X-Git-Url: https://code.grnet.gr/git/ganeti-local/blobdiff_plain/d17e74b43b39b62abfbd543d9a7f0516c235be15..4a52945f6dc42c92c41e18911144f04d6b8f1540:/INSTALL diff --git a/INSTALL b/INSTALL index 857ff1a..ab57ba5 100644 --- a/INSTALL +++ b/INSTALL @@ -1,62 +1,272 @@ -Documentation -============= +Ganeti quick installation guide +=============================== -Please note that a more detailed installation procedure is described in the -doc/install.html file. A glossary of terms can be found in the doc/admin.html -file. +Please note that a more detailed installation procedure is described in +the :doc:`install`. Refer to it if you are setting up Ganeti the first time. +This quick installation guide is mainly meant as reference for experienced +users. A glossary of terms can be found in the :doc:`glossary`. Software Requirements -===================== +--------------------- + +.. highlight:: shell-example Before installing, please verify that you have the following programs: - - Xen virtualization (version 3.0.x or 3.1) - http://xen.xensource.com/ - - DRBD (kernel module and userspace utils), version 8.0.7+ - http://www.drbd.org/ - - LVM2 - http://sourceware.org/lvm2/ - - OpenSSL - http://www.openssl.org/ - - OpenSSH - http://www.openssh.com/portable.html - - bridge utilities - http://bridge.sourceforge.net/ - - iproute2 - http://developer.osdl.org/dev/iproute2 - - arping (part of iputils package) - ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru/ip-routing/iputils-current.tar.gz - - Python 2.4 - http://www.python.org - - Python OpenSSL bindings - http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/ - - simplejson Python module - http://www.undefined.org/python/#simplejson - - pyparsing Python module - http://pyparsing.wikispaces.com/ - -For building from source, you also need tar, gzip or bzip2 and make. +- `Xen Hypervisor `_, version 3.0 or above, if + running on Xen +- `KVM Hypervisor `_, version 72 or above, if + running on KVM. In order to use advanced features, such as live + migration, virtio, etc, an even newer version is recommended (qemu-kvm + versions 0.11.X and above have shown good behavior). +- `DRBD `_, kernel module and userspace utils, + version 8.0.7 or above; note that Ganeti doesn't yet support version 8.4 +- `RBD `_, kernel modules + (``rbd.ko``/``libceph.ko``) and userspace utils (``ceph-common``) +- `LVM2 `_ +- `OpenSSH `_ +- `bridge utilities `_ +- `iproute2 `_ +- `arping `_ (part of iputils) +- `ndisc6 `_ (if using IPv6) +- `Python `_, version 2.6 or above, not 3.0 +- `Python OpenSSL bindings `_ +- `simplejson Python module `_ +- `pyparsing Python module `_, version + 1.4.6 or above +- `pyinotify Python module `_ +- `PycURL Python module `_ +- `socat `_, see :ref:`note + ` below +- `Paramiko `_, if you want to use + ``ganeti-listrunner`` +- `affinity Python module `_, + optional python package for supporting CPU pinning under KVM +- `qemu-img `_, if you want to use ``ovfconverter`` +- `fping `_ +- `Python IP address manipulation library + `_ +- `Bitarray Python library `_ + +These programs are supplied as part of most Linux distributions, so +usually they can be installed via the standard package manager. Also +many of them will already be installed on a standard machine. On +Debian/Ubuntu, you can use this command line to install all required +packages, except for RBD, DRBD and Xen:: + + $ apt-get install lvm2 ssh bridge-utils iproute iputils-arping \ + ndisc6 python python-pyopenssl openssl \ + python-pyparsing python-simplejson python-bitarray \ + python-pyinotify python-pycurl python-ipaddr socat fping + +If bitarray is missing it can be installed from easy-install:: + + $ easy_install bitarray + +Or on newer distributions (eg. Debian Wheezy) the above becomes:: + + $ apt-get install lvm2 ssh bridge-utils iproute iputils-arping \ + ndisc6 python python-openssl openssl \ + python-pyparsing python-simplejson python-bitarray \ + python-pyinotify python-pycurl python-ipaddr socat fping + +Note that this does not install optional packages:: + + $ apt-get install python-paramiko python-affinity qemu-img + +If some of the python packages are not available in your system, +you can try installing them using ``easy_install`` command. +For example:: + + $ apt-get install python-setuptools python-dev + $ cd / && sudo easy_install \ + affinity \ + bitarray \ + ipaddr + + +On Fedora to install all required packages except RBD, DRBD and Xen:: + + $ yum install openssh openssh-clients bridge-utils iproute ndisc6 \ + pyOpenSSL pyparsing python-simplejson python-inotify \ + python-lxm socat fping python-bitarray python-ipaddr + +For optional packages use the command:: + + $ yum install python-paramiko python-affinity qemu-img + +If you want to build from source, please see doc/devnotes.rst for more +dependencies. + +.. _socat-note: +.. note:: + Ganeti's import/export functionality uses ``socat`` with OpenSSL for + transferring data between nodes. By default, OpenSSL 0.9.8 and above + employ transparent compression of all data using zlib if supported by + both sides of a connection. In cases where a lot of data is + transferred, this can lead to an increased CPU usage. Additionally, + Ganeti already compresses all data using ``gzip`` where it makes sense + (for inter-cluster instance moves). + + To remedey this situation, patches implementing a new ``socat`` option + for disabling OpenSSL compression have been contributed and will + likely be included in the next feature release. Until then, users or + distributions need to apply the patches on their own. + + Ganeti will use the option if it's detected by the ``configure`` + script; auto-detection can be disabled by explicitly passing + ``--enable-socat-compress`` (use the option to disable compression) or + ``--disable-socat-compress`` (don't use the option). + + The patches and more information can be found on + http://www.dest-unreach.org/socat/contrib/socat-opensslcompress.html. + +Haskell requirements +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Starting with Ganeti 2.7, the Haskell GHC compiler and a few base +libraries are required in order to build Ganeti (but not to run and +deploy Ganeti on production machines). More specifically: + +- `GHC `_ version 6.12 or higher +- or even better, `The Haskell Platform + `_ which gives you a simple way + to bootstrap Haskell +- `json `_, a JSON library +- `network `_, a basic + network library +- `parallel `_, a parallel + programming library (note: tested with up to version 3.x) +- `bytestring `_ and + `utf8-string `_ + libraries; these usually come with the GHC compiler +- `deepseq `_ +- `curl `_, tested with + versions 1.3.4 and above + +Some of these are also available as package in Debian/Ubuntu:: + + $ apt-get install ghc6 libghc6-json-dev libghc6-network-dev \ + libghc6-parallel-dev libghc6-deepseq-dev \ + libghc6-curl-dev + +Or in newer versions of these distributions (using GHC 7.x):: + + $ apt-get install ghc libghc-json-dev libghc-network-dev \ + libghc-parallel-dev libghc-deepseq-dev \ + libghc-utf8-string-dev libghc-curl-dev + +In Fedora, some of them are available via packages as well:: + + $ yum install ghc ghc-json-devel ghc-network-devel \ + ghc-parallel-devel ghc-deepseq-devel + +If using a distribution which does not provide them, first install +the Haskell platform. You can also install ``cabal`` manually:: + + $ apt-get install cabal-install + $ cabal update + +Then install the additional libraries (only the ones not available in your +distribution packages) via ``cabal``:: + + $ cabal install json network parallel utf8-string curl + +Haskell optional features +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Optionally, more functionality can be enabled if your build machine has +a few more Haskell libraries enabled: the ``ganeti-confd`` and +``ganeti-luxid`` daemon (``--enable-confd``) and the monitoring daemon +(``--enable-mond``). The list of extra dependencies for these is: + +- `hslogger `_, version 1.1 and + above (note that Debian Squeeze only has version 1.0.9) +- `Crypto `_, tested with + version 4.2.4 +- `text `_ +- `hinotify `_, tested with + version 0.3.2 +- `regex-pcre `_, + bindings for the ``pcre`` library +- `attoparsec `_ +- `vector `_ +- `snap-server` `_, version + 0.8.1 and above. + +These libraries are available in Debian Wheezy (but not in Squeeze), so you +can use either apt:: + + $ apt-get install libghc-hslogger-dev libghc-crypto-dev libghc-text-dev \ + libghc-hinotify-dev libghc-regex-pcre-dev \ + libghc-attoparsec-dev libghc-vector-dev \ + libghc-snap-server-dev + +or ``cabal``, after installing a required non-Haskell dependency:: + + $ apt-get install libpcre3-dev + $ cabal install hslogger Crypto text hinotify==0.3.2 regex-pcre \ + attoparsec vector snap-server + +to install them. + +In case you still use ghc-6.12, note that ``cabal`` would automatically try to +install newer versions of some of the libraries snap-server depends on, that +cannot be compiled with ghc-6.12, so you have to install snap-server on its +own, esplicitly forcing the installation of compatible versions:: + + $ cabal install MonadCatchIO-transformers==0.2.2.0 mtl==2.0.1.0 \ + hashable==1.1.2.0 case-insensitive==0.3 parsec==3.0.1 \ + network==2.3 snap-server==0.8.1 + +The most recent Fedora doesn't provide ``crypto``, ``inotify``. So these +need to be installed using ``cabal``, if desired. The other packages can +be installed via ``yum``:: + + $ yum install ghc-hslogger-devel ghc-text-devel \ + ghc-regex-pcre-devel + +.. _cabal-note: +.. note:: + If one of the cabal packages fails to install due to unfulfilled + dependencies, you can try enabling symlinks in ``~/.cabal/config``. + + Make sure that your ``~/.cabal/bin`` directory (or whatever else + is defined as ``bindir``) is in your ``PATH``. Installation of the software -============================ +---------------------------- + +To install, simply run the following command:: -To install, simply do ``./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc && \ -make && make install`` + $ ./configure --localstatedir=/var --sysconfdir=/etc && \ + make && \ + make install -This will install the software under /usr/local. You then need to copy -ganeti.init to /etc/init.d/ganeti and integrate it into your boot sequence -(``chkconfig``, ``update-rc.d``, etc.). +This will install the software under ``/usr/local``. You then need to +copy ``doc/examples/ganeti.initd`` to ``/etc/init.d/ganeti`` and +integrate it into your boot sequence (``chkconfig``, ``update-rc.d``, +etc.). Cluster initialisation -====================== +---------------------- -Before initialising the cluster, on each node you need to create the following -directories: +Before initialising the cluster, on each node you need to create the +following directories: - - /etc/ganeti - - /var/lib/ganeti, /var/log/ganeti - - /srv/ganeti, /srv/ganeti/os, /srv/ganeti/export +- ``/etc/ganeti`` +- ``/var/lib/ganeti`` +- ``/var/log/ganeti`` +- ``/srv/ganeti`` +- ``/srv/ganeti/os`` +- ``/srv/ganeti/export`` After this, use ``gnt-cluster init``. + +.. vim: set textwidth=72 syntax=rst : +.. Local Variables: +.. mode: rst +.. fill-column: 72 +.. End: