Synnefo » snf-ganeti » ganeti-local

#!/usr/bin/python

#

# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Google Inc.

#

# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or

# (at your option) any later version.

#

# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but

# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

# General Public License for more details.

#

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA

# 02110-1301, USA.

"""Instance related commands"""

# pylint: disable-msg=W0401,W0614,C0103

# W0401: Wildcard import ganeti.cli

# W0614: Unused import %s from wildcard import (since we need cli)

# C0103: Invalid name gnt-instance

import sys

import os

import itertools

import simplejson

from cStringIO import StringIO

from ganeti.cli import *

from ganeti import opcodes

from ganeti import constants

from ganeti import compat

from ganeti import utils

from ganeti import errors

from ganeti import netutils

_SHUTDOWN_CLUSTER = "cluster"

_SHUTDOWN_NODES_BOTH = "nodes"

_SHUTDOWN_NODES_PRI = "nodes-pri"

_SHUTDOWN_NODES_SEC = "nodes-sec"

_SHUTDOWN_NODES_BOTH_BY_TAGS = "nodes-by-tags"

_SHUTDOWN_NODES_PRI_BY_TAGS = "nodes-pri-by-tags"

_SHUTDOWN_NODES_SEC_BY_TAGS = "nodes-sec-by-tags"

_SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES = "instances"

_SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES_BY_TAGS = "instances-by-tags"

_SHUTDOWN_NODES_TAGS_MODES = (

    _SHUTDOWN_NODES_BOTH_BY_TAGS,

    _SHUTDOWN_NODES_PRI_BY_TAGS,

    _SHUTDOWN_NODES_SEC_BY_TAGS)

_VALUE_TRUE = "true"

#: default list of options for L{ListInstances}

_LIST_DEF_FIELDS = [

  "name", "hypervisor", "os", "pnode", "status", "oper_ram",

  ]

def _ExpandMultiNames(mode, names, client=None):

  """Expand the given names using the passed mode.

  For _SHUTDOWN_CLUSTER, all instances will be returned. For

  _SHUTDOWN_NODES_PRI/SEC, all instances having those nodes as

  primary/secondary will be returned. For _SHUTDOWN_NODES_BOTH, all

  instances having those nodes as either primary or secondary will be

  returned. For _SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES, the given instances will be

  returned.

  @param mode: one of L{_SHUTDOWN_CLUSTER}, L{_SHUTDOWN_NODES_BOTH},

      L{_SHUTDOWN_NODES_PRI}, L{_SHUTDOWN_NODES_SEC} or

      L{_SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES}

  @param names: a list of names; for cluster, it must be empty,

      and for node and instance it must be a list of valid item

      names (short names are valid as usual, e.g. node1 instead of

      node1.example.com)

  @rtype: list

  @return: the list of names after the expansion

  @raise errors.ProgrammerError: for unknown selection type

  @raise errors.OpPrereqError: for invalid input parameters

  """

  # pylint: disable-msg=W0142

  if client is None:

    client = GetClient()

  if mode == _SHUTDOWN_CLUSTER:

    if names:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("Cluster filter mode takes no arguments",

                                 errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    idata = client.QueryInstances([], ["name"], False)

    inames = [row[0] for row in idata]

  elif mode in (_SHUTDOWN_NODES_BOTH,

                _SHUTDOWN_NODES_PRI,

                _SHUTDOWN_NODES_SEC) + _SHUTDOWN_NODES_TAGS_MODES:

    if mode in _SHUTDOWN_NODES_TAGS_MODES:

      if not names:

        raise errors.OpPrereqError("No node tags passed", errors.ECODE_INVAL)

      ndata = client.QueryNodes([], ["name", "pinst_list",

                                     "sinst_list", "tags"], False)

      ndata = [row for row in ndata if set(row[3]).intersection(names)]

    else:

      if not names:

        raise errors.OpPrereqError("No node names passed", errors.ECODE_INVAL)

      ndata = client.QueryNodes(names, ["name", "pinst_list", "sinst_list"],

                              False)

    ipri = [row[1] for row in ndata]

    pri_names = list(itertools.chain(*ipri))

    isec = [row[2] for row in ndata]

    sec_names = list(itertools.chain(*isec))

    if mode in (_SHUTDOWN_NODES_BOTH, _SHUTDOWN_NODES_BOTH_BY_TAGS):

      inames = pri_names + sec_names

    elif mode in (_SHUTDOWN_NODES_PRI, _SHUTDOWN_NODES_PRI_BY_TAGS):

      inames = pri_names

    elif mode in (_SHUTDOWN_NODES_SEC, _SHUTDOWN_NODES_SEC_BY_TAGS):

      inames = sec_names

    else:

      raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unhandled shutdown type")

  elif mode == _SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES:

    if not names:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("No instance names passed",

                                 errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    idata = client.QueryInstances(names, ["name"], False)

    inames = [row[0] for row in idata]

  elif mode == _SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES_BY_TAGS:

    if not names:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("No instance tags passed",

                                 errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    idata = client.QueryInstances([], ["name", "tags"], False)

    inames = [row[0] for row in idata if set(row[1]).intersection(names)]

  else:

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Unknown mode '%s'" % mode, errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  return inames

def _ConfirmOperation(inames, text, extra=""):

  """Ask the user to confirm an operation on a list of instances.

  This function is used to request confirmation for doing an operation

  on a given list of instances.

  @type inames: list

  @param inames: the list of names that we display when

      we ask for confirmation

  @type text: str

  @param text: the operation that the user should confirm

      (e.g. I{shutdown} or I{startup})

  @rtype: boolean

  @return: True or False depending on user's confirmation.

  """

  count = len(inames)

  msg = ("The %s will operate on %d instances.\n%s"

         "Do you want to continue?" % (text, count, extra))

  affected = ("\nAffected instances:\n" +

              "\n".join(["  %s" % name for name in inames]))

  choices = [('y', True, 'Yes, execute the %s' % text),

             ('n', False, 'No, abort the %s' % text)]

  if count > 20:

    choices.insert(1, ('v', 'v', 'View the list of affected instances'))

    ask = msg

  else:

    ask = msg + affected

  choice = AskUser(ask, choices)

  if choice == 'v':

    choices.pop(1)

    choice = AskUser(msg + affected, choices)

  return choice

def _EnsureInstancesExist(client, names):

  """Check for and ensure the given instance names exist.

  This function will raise an OpPrereqError in case they don't

  exist. Otherwise it will exit cleanly.

  @type client: L{ganeti.luxi.Client}

  @param client: the client to use for the query

  @type names: list

  @param names: the list of instance names to query

  @raise errors.OpPrereqError: in case any instance is missing

  """

  # TODO: change LUQueryInstances to that it actually returns None

  # instead of raising an exception, or devise a better mechanism

  result = client.QueryInstances(names, ["name"], False)

  for orig_name, row in zip(names, result):

    if row[0] is None:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("Instance '%s' does not exist" % orig_name,

                                 errors.ECODE_NOENT)

def GenericManyOps(operation, fn):

  """Generic multi-instance operations.

  The will return a wrapper that processes the options and arguments

  given, and uses the passed function to build the opcode needed for

  the specific operation. Thus all the generic loop/confirmation code

  is abstracted into this function.

  """

  def realfn(opts, args):

    if opts.multi_mode is None:

      opts.multi_mode = _SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES

    cl = GetClient()

    inames = _ExpandMultiNames(opts.multi_mode, args, client=cl)

    if not inames:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("Selection filter does not match"

                                 " any instances", errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    multi_on = opts.multi_mode != _SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES or len(inames) > 1

    if not (opts.force_multi or not multi_on

            or _ConfirmOperation(inames, operation)):

      return 1

    jex = JobExecutor(verbose=multi_on, cl=cl, opts=opts)

    for name in inames:

      op = fn(name, opts)

      jex.QueueJob(name, op)

    results = jex.WaitOrShow(not opts.submit_only)

    rcode = compat.all(row[0] for row in results)

    return int(not rcode)

  return realfn

def ListInstances(opts, args):

  """List instances and their properties.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should be an empty list

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  selected_fields = ParseFields(opts.output, _LIST_DEF_FIELDS)

  output = GetClient().QueryInstances(args, selected_fields, opts.do_locking)

  if not opts.no_headers:

    headers = {

      "name": "Instance", "os": "OS", "pnode": "Primary_node",

      "snodes": "Secondary_Nodes", "admin_state": "Autostart",

      "oper_state": "Running",

      "oper_ram": "Memory", "disk_template": "Disk_template",

      "oper_vcpus": "VCPUs",

      "ip": "IP_address", "mac": "MAC_address",

      "nic_mode": "NIC_Mode", "nic_link": "NIC_Link",

      "bridge": "Bridge",

      "sda_size": "Disk/0", "sdb_size": "Disk/1",

      "disk_usage": "DiskUsage",

      "status": "Status", "tags": "Tags",

      "network_port": "Network_port",

      "hv/kernel_path": "Kernel_path",

      "hv/initrd_path": "Initrd_path",

      "hv/boot_order": "Boot_order",

      "hv/acpi": "ACPI",

      "hv/pae": "PAE",

      "hv/cdrom_image_path": "CDROM_image_path",

      "hv/nic_type": "NIC_type",

      "hv/disk_type": "Disk_type",

      "hv/vnc_bind_address": "VNC_bind_address",

      "serial_no": "SerialNo", "hypervisor": "Hypervisor",

      "hvparams": "Hypervisor_parameters",

      "be/memory": "Configured_memory",

      "be/vcpus": "VCPUs",

      "vcpus": "VCPUs",

      "be/auto_balance": "Auto_balance",

      "disk.count": "Disks", "disk.sizes": "Disk_sizes",

      "nic.count": "NICs", "nic.ips": "NIC_IPs",

      "nic.modes": "NIC_modes", "nic.links": "NIC_links",

      "nic.bridges": "NIC_bridges", "nic.macs": "NIC_MACs",

      "ctime": "CTime", "mtime": "MTime", "uuid": "UUID",

      }

  else:

    headers = None

  unitfields = ["be/memory", "oper_ram", "sd(a|b)_size", "disk\.size/.*"]

  numfields = ["be/memory", "oper_ram", "sd(a|b)_size", "be/vcpus",

               "serial_no", "(disk|nic)\.count", "disk\.size/.*"]

  list_type_fields = ("tags", "disk.sizes", "nic.macs", "nic.ips",

                      "nic.modes", "nic.links", "nic.bridges")

  # change raw values to nicer strings

  for row in output:

    for idx, field in enumerate(selected_fields):

      val = row[idx]

      if field == "snodes":

        val = ",".join(val) or "-"

      elif field == "admin_state":

        if val:

          val = "yes"

        else:

          val = "no"

      elif field == "oper_state":

        if val is None:

          val = "(node down)"

        elif val: # True

          val = "running"

        else:

          val = "stopped"

      elif field == "oper_ram":

        if val is None:

          val = "(node down)"

      elif field == "oper_vcpus":

        if val is None:

          val = "(node down)"

      elif field == "sda_size" or field == "sdb_size":

        if val is None:

          val = "N/A"

      elif field == "ctime" or field == "mtime":

        val = utils.FormatTime(val)

      elif field in list_type_fields:

        val = ",".join(str(item) for item in val)

      elif val is None:

        val = "-"

      if opts.roman_integers and isinstance(val, int):

        val = compat.TryToRoman(val)

      row[idx] = str(val)

  data = GenerateTable(separator=opts.separator, headers=headers,

                       fields=selected_fields, unitfields=unitfields,

                       numfields=numfields, data=output, units=opts.units)

  for line in data:

    ToStdout(line)

  return 0

def AddInstance(opts, args):

  """Add an instance to the cluster.

  This is just a wrapper over GenericInstanceCreate.

  """

  return GenericInstanceCreate(constants.INSTANCE_CREATE, opts, args)

def BatchCreate(opts, args):

  """Create instances using a definition file.

  This function reads a json file with instances defined

  in the form::

    {"instance-name":{

      "disk_size": [20480],

      "template": "drbd",

      "backend": {

        "memory": 512,

        "vcpus": 1 },

      "os": "debootstrap",

      "primary_node": "firstnode",

      "secondary_node": "secondnode",

      "iallocator": "dumb"}

    }

  Note that I{primary_node} and I{secondary_node} have precedence over

  I{iallocator}.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain one element, the json filename

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  _DEFAULT_SPECS = {"disk_size": [20 * 1024],

                    "backend": {},

                    "iallocator": None,

                    "primary_node": None,

                    "secondary_node": None,

                    "nics": None,

                    "start": True,

                    "ip_check": True,

                    "name_check": True,

                    "hypervisor": None,

                    "hvparams": {},

                    "file_storage_dir": None,

                    "force_variant": False,

                    "file_driver": 'loop'}

  def _PopulateWithDefaults(spec):

    """Returns a new hash combined with default values."""

    mydict = _DEFAULT_SPECS.copy()

    mydict.update(spec)

    return mydict

  def _Validate(spec):

    """Validate the instance specs."""

    # Validate fields required under any circumstances

    for required_field in ('os', 'template'):

      if required_field not in spec:

        raise errors.OpPrereqError('Required field "%s" is missing.' %

                                   required_field, errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    # Validate special fields

    if spec['primary_node'] is not None:

      if (spec['template'] in constants.DTS_NET_MIRROR and

          spec['secondary_node'] is None):

        raise errors.OpPrereqError('Template requires secondary node, but'

                                   ' there was no secondary provided.',

                                   errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    elif spec['iallocator'] is None:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError('You have to provide at least a primary_node'

                                 ' or an iallocator.',

                                 errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    if (spec['hvparams'] and

        not isinstance(spec['hvparams'], dict)):

      raise errors.OpPrereqError('Hypervisor parameters must be a dict.',

                                 errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  json_filename = args[0]

  try:

    instance_data = simplejson.loads(utils.ReadFile(json_filename))

  except Exception, err: # pylint: disable-msg=W0703

    ToStderr("Can't parse the instance definition file: %s" % str(err))

    return 1

  if not isinstance(instance_data, dict):

    ToStderr("The instance definition file is not in dict format.")

    return 1

  jex = JobExecutor(opts=opts)

  # Iterate over the instances and do:

  #  * Populate the specs with default value

  #  * Validate the instance specs

  i_names = utils.NiceSort(instance_data.keys()) # pylint: disable-msg=E1103

  for name in i_names:

    specs = instance_data[name]

    specs = _PopulateWithDefaults(specs)

    _Validate(specs)

    hypervisor = specs['hypervisor']

    hvparams = specs['hvparams']

    disks = []

    for elem in specs['disk_size']:

      try:

        size = utils.ParseUnit(elem)

      except (TypeError, ValueError), err:

        raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk size '%s' for"

                                   " instance %s: %s" %

                                   (elem, name, err), errors.ECODE_INVAL)

      disks.append({"size": size})

    utils.ForceDictType(specs['backend'], constants.BES_PARAMETER_TYPES)

    utils.ForceDictType(hvparams, constants.HVS_PARAMETER_TYPES)

    tmp_nics = []

    for field in ('ip', 'mac', 'mode', 'link', 'bridge'):

      if field in specs:

        if not tmp_nics:

          tmp_nics.append({})

        tmp_nics[0][field] = specs[field]

    if specs['nics'] is not None and tmp_nics:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("'nics' list incompatible with using"

                                 " individual nic fields as well",

                                 errors.ECODE_INVAL)

    elif specs['nics'] is not None:

      tmp_nics = specs['nics']

    elif not tmp_nics:

      tmp_nics = [{}]

    op = opcodes.OpCreateInstance(instance_name=name,

                                  disks=disks,

                                  disk_template=specs['template'],

                                  mode=constants.INSTANCE_CREATE,

                                  os_type=specs['os'],

                                  force_variant=specs["force_variant"],

                                  pnode=specs['primary_node'],

                                  snode=specs['secondary_node'],

                                  nics=tmp_nics,

                                  start=specs['start'],

                                  ip_check=specs['ip_check'],

                                  name_check=specs['name_check'],

                                  wait_for_sync=True,

                                  iallocator=specs['iallocator'],

                                  hypervisor=hypervisor,

                                  hvparams=hvparams,

                                  beparams=specs['backend'],

                                  file_storage_dir=specs['file_storage_dir'],

                                  file_driver=specs['file_driver'])

    jex.QueueJob(name, op)

  # we never want to wait, just show the submitted job IDs

  jex.WaitOrShow(False)

  return 0

def ReinstallInstance(opts, args):

  """Reinstall an instance.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the name of the

      instance to be reinstalled

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  # first, compute the desired name list

  if opts.multi_mode is None:

    opts.multi_mode = _SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES

  inames = _ExpandMultiNames(opts.multi_mode, args)

  if not inames:

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Selection filter does not match any instances",

                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  # second, if requested, ask for an OS

  if opts.select_os is True:

    op = opcodes.OpDiagnoseOS(output_fields=["name", "valid", "variants"],

                              names=[])

    result = SubmitOpCode(op, opts=opts)

    if not result:

      ToStdout("Can't get the OS list")

      return 1

    ToStdout("Available OS templates:")

    number = 0

    choices = []

    for (name, valid, variants) in result:

      if valid:

        for entry in CalculateOSNames(name, variants):

          ToStdout("%3s: %s", number, entry)

          choices.append(("%s" % number, entry, entry))

          number += 1

    choices.append(('x', 'exit', 'Exit gnt-instance reinstall'))

    selected = AskUser("Enter OS template number (or x to abort):",

                       choices)

    if selected == 'exit':

      ToStderr("User aborted reinstall, exiting")

      return 1

    os_name = selected

  else:

    os_name = opts.os

  # third, get confirmation: multi-reinstall requires --force-multi,

  # single-reinstall either --force or --force-multi (--force-multi is

  # a stronger --force)

  multi_on = opts.multi_mode != _SHUTDOWN_INSTANCES or len(inames) > 1

  if multi_on:

    warn_msg = "Note: this will remove *all* data for the below instances!\n"

    if not (opts.force_multi or

            _ConfirmOperation(inames, "reinstall", extra=warn_msg)):

      return 1

  else:

    if not (opts.force or opts.force_multi):

      usertext = ("This will reinstall the instance %s and remove"

                  " all data. Continue?") % inames[0]

      if not AskUser(usertext):

        return 1

  jex = JobExecutor(verbose=multi_on, opts=opts)

  for instance_name in inames:

    op = opcodes.OpReinstallInstance(instance_name=instance_name,

                                     os_type=os_name,

                                     force_variant=opts.force_variant)

    jex.QueueJob(instance_name, op)

  jex.WaitOrShow(not opts.submit_only)

  return 0

def RemoveInstance(opts, args):

  """Remove an instance.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the name of

      the instance to be removed

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  instance_name = args[0]

  force = opts.force

  cl = GetClient()

  if not force:

    _EnsureInstancesExist(cl, [instance_name])

    usertext = ("This will remove the volumes of the instance %s"

                " (including mirrors), thus removing all the data"

                " of the instance. Continue?") % instance_name

    if not AskUser(usertext):

      return 1

  op = opcodes.OpRemoveInstance(instance_name=instance_name,

                                ignore_failures=opts.ignore_failures,

                                shutdown_timeout=opts.shutdown_timeout)

  SubmitOrSend(op, opts, cl=cl)

  return 0

def RenameInstance(opts, args):

  """Rename an instance.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain two elements, the old and the

      new instance names

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  if not opts.name_check:

    if not AskUser("As you disabled the check of the DNS entry, please verify"

                   " that '%s' is a FQDN. Continue?" % args[1]):

      return 1

  op = opcodes.OpRenameInstance(instance_name=args[0],

                                new_name=args[1],

                                ip_check=opts.ip_check,

                                name_check=opts.name_check)

  result = SubmitOrSend(op, opts)

  if result:

    ToStdout("Instance '%s' renamed to '%s'", args[0], result)

  return 0

def ActivateDisks(opts, args):

  """Activate an instance's disks.

  This serves two purposes:

    - it allows (as long as the instance is not running)

      mounting the disks and modifying them from the node

    - it repairs inactive secondary drbds

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the instance name

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  instance_name = args[0]

  op = opcodes.OpActivateInstanceDisks(instance_name=instance_name,

                                       ignore_size=opts.ignore_size)

  disks_info = SubmitOrSend(op, opts)

  for host, iname, nname in disks_info:

    ToStdout("%s:%s:%s", host, iname, nname)

  return 0

def DeactivateDisks(opts, args):

  """Deactivate an instance's disks.

  This function takes the instance name, looks for its primary node

  and the tries to shutdown its block devices on that node.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the instance name

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  instance_name = args[0]

  op = opcodes.OpDeactivateInstanceDisks(instance_name=instance_name)

  SubmitOrSend(op, opts)

  return 0

def RecreateDisks(opts, args):

  """Recreate an instance's disks.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the instance name

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  instance_name = args[0]

  if opts.disks:

    try:

      opts.disks = [int(v) for v in opts.disks.split(",")]

    except (ValueError, TypeError), err:

      ToStderr("Invalid disks value: %s" % str(err))

      return 1

  else:

    opts.disks = []

  op = opcodes.OpRecreateInstanceDisks(instance_name=instance_name,

                                       disks=opts.disks)

  SubmitOrSend(op, opts)

  return 0

def GrowDisk(opts, args):

  """Grow an instance's disks.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain two elements, the instance name

      whose disks we grow and the disk name, e.g. I{sda}

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  instance = args[0]

  disk = args[1]

  try:

    disk = int(disk)

  except (TypeError, ValueError), err:

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk index: %s" % str(err),

                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  amount = utils.ParseUnit(args[2])

  op = opcodes.OpGrowDisk(instance_name=instance, disk=disk, amount=amount,

                          wait_for_sync=opts.wait_for_sync)

  SubmitOrSend(op, opts)

  return 0

def _StartupInstance(name, opts):

  """Startup instances.

  This returns the opcode to start an instance, and its decorator will

  wrap this into a loop starting all desired instances.

  @param name: the name of the instance to act on

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @return: the opcode needed for the operation

  """

  op = opcodes.OpStartupInstance(instance_name=name,

                                 force=opts.force)

  # do not add these parameters to the opcode unless they're defined

  if opts.hvparams:

    op.hvparams = opts.hvparams

  if opts.beparams:

    op.beparams = opts.beparams

  return op

def _RebootInstance(name, opts):

  """Reboot instance(s).

  This returns the opcode to reboot an instance, and its decorator

  will wrap this into a loop rebooting all desired instances.

  @param name: the name of the instance to act on

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @return: the opcode needed for the operation

  """

  return opcodes.OpRebootInstance(instance_name=name,

                                  reboot_type=opts.reboot_type,

                                  ignore_secondaries=opts.ignore_secondaries,

                                  shutdown_timeout=opts.shutdown_timeout)

def _ShutdownInstance(name, opts):

  """Shutdown an instance.

  This returns the opcode to shutdown an instance, and its decorator

  will wrap this into a loop shutting down all desired instances.

  @param name: the name of the instance to act on

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @return: the opcode needed for the operation

  """

  return opcodes.OpShutdownInstance(instance_name=name,

                                    timeout=opts.timeout)

def ReplaceDisks(opts, args):

  """Replace the disks of an instance

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the instance name

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  new_2ndary = opts.dst_node

  iallocator = opts.iallocator

  if opts.disks is None:

    disks = []

  else:

    try:

      disks = [int(i) for i in opts.disks.split(",")]

    except (TypeError, ValueError), err:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("Invalid disk index passed: %s" % str(err),

                                 errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  cnt = [opts.on_primary, opts.on_secondary, opts.auto,

         new_2ndary is not None, iallocator is not None].count(True)

  if cnt != 1:

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("One and only one of the -p, -s, -a, -n and -i"

                               " options must be passed", errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  elif opts.on_primary:

    mode = constants.REPLACE_DISK_PRI

  elif opts.on_secondary:

    mode = constants.REPLACE_DISK_SEC

  elif opts.auto:

    mode = constants.REPLACE_DISK_AUTO

    if disks:

      raise errors.OpPrereqError("Cannot specify disks when using automatic"

                                 " mode", errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  elif new_2ndary is not None or iallocator is not None:

    # replace secondary

    mode = constants.REPLACE_DISK_CHG

  op = opcodes.OpReplaceDisks(instance_name=args[0], disks=disks,

                              remote_node=new_2ndary, mode=mode,

                              iallocator=iallocator,

                              early_release=opts.early_release)

  SubmitOrSend(op, opts)

  return 0

def FailoverInstance(opts, args):

  """Failover an instance.

  The failover is done by shutting it down on its present node and

  starting it on the secondary.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the instance name

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  cl = GetClient()

  instance_name = args[0]

  force = opts.force

  if not force:

    _EnsureInstancesExist(cl, [instance_name])

    usertext = ("Failover will happen to image %s."

                " This requires a shutdown of the instance. Continue?" %

                (instance_name,))

    if not AskUser(usertext):

      return 1

  op = opcodes.OpFailoverInstance(instance_name=instance_name,

                                  ignore_consistency=opts.ignore_consistency,

                                  shutdown_timeout=opts.shutdown_timeout)

  SubmitOrSend(op, opts, cl=cl)

  return 0

def MigrateInstance(opts, args):

  """Migrate an instance.

  The migrate is done without shutdown.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the instance name

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  cl = GetClient()

  instance_name = args[0]

  force = opts.force

  if not force:

    _EnsureInstancesExist(cl, [instance_name])

    if opts.cleanup:

      usertext = ("Instance %s will be recovered from a failed migration."

                  " Note that the migration procedure (including cleanup)" %

                  (instance_name,))

    else:

      usertext = ("Instance %s will be migrated. Note that migration" %

                  (instance_name,))

    usertext += (" might impact the instance if anything goes wrong"

                 " (e.g. due to bugs in the hypervisor). Continue?")

    if not AskUser(usertext):

      return 1

  # this should be removed once --non-live is deprecated

  if not opts.live and opts.migration_mode is not None:

    raise errors.OpPrereqError("Only one of the --non-live and "

                               "--migration-mode options can be passed",

                               errors.ECODE_INVAL)

  if not opts.live: # --non-live passed

    mode = constants.HT_MIGRATION_NONLIVE

  else:

    mode = opts.migration_mode

  op = opcodes.OpMigrateInstance(instance_name=instance_name, mode=mode,

                                 cleanup=opts.cleanup)

  SubmitOpCode(op, cl=cl, opts=opts)

  return 0

def MoveInstance(opts, args):

  """Move an instance.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the instance name

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  cl = GetClient()

  instance_name = args[0]

  force = opts.force

  if not force:

    usertext = ("Instance %s will be moved."

                " This requires a shutdown of the instance. Continue?" %

                (instance_name,))

    if not AskUser(usertext):

      return 1

  op = opcodes.OpMoveInstance(instance_name=instance_name,

                              target_node=opts.node,

                              shutdown_timeout=opts.shutdown_timeout)

  SubmitOrSend(op, opts, cl=cl)

  return 0

def ConnectToInstanceConsole(opts, args):

  """Connect to the console of an instance.

  @param opts: the command line options selected by the user

  @type args: list

  @param args: should contain only one element, the instance name

  @rtype: int

  @return: the desired exit code

  """

  instance_name = args[0]

  op = opcodes.OpConnectConsole(instance_name=instance_name)

  cmd = SubmitOpCode(op, opts=opts)

  if opts.show_command:

    ToStdout("%s", utils.ShellQuoteArgs(cmd))

  else:

    try:

      os.execvp(cmd[0], cmd)

    finally:

      ToStderr("Can't run console command %s with arguments:\n'%s'",

               cmd[0], " ".join(cmd))

      os._exit(1) # pylint: disable-msg=W0212

def _FormatLogicalID(dev_type, logical_id, roman):

  """Formats the logical_id of a disk.