Synnefo » snf-ganeti » ganeti-local

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#

# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Google Inc.

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# General Public License for more details.

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"""Functions used by the node daemon"""

import os

import os.path

import shutil

import time

import stat

import errno

import re

import subprocess

import random

import logging

import tempfile

from ganeti import errors

from ganeti import utils

from ganeti import ssh

from ganeti import hypervisor

from ganeti import constants

from ganeti import bdev

from ganeti import objects

from ganeti import ssconf

def _GetConfig():

  return ssconf.SimpleConfigReader()

def _GetSshRunner(cluster_name):

  return ssh.SshRunner(cluster_name)

def _CleanDirectory(path, exclude=[]):

  """Removes all regular files in a directory.

  @param exclude: List of files to be excluded.

  @type exclude: list

  """

  if not os.path.isdir(path):

    return

  # Normalize excluded paths

  exclude = [os.path.normpath(i) for i in exclude]

  for rel_name in utils.ListVisibleFiles(path):

    full_name = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(path, rel_name))

    if full_name in exclude:

      continue

    if os.path.isfile(full_name) and not os.path.islink(full_name):

      utils.RemoveFile(full_name)

def JobQueuePurge():

  """Removes job queue files and archived jobs

  """

  _CleanDirectory(constants.QUEUE_DIR, exclude=[constants.JOB_QUEUE_LOCK_FILE])

  _CleanDirectory(constants.JOB_QUEUE_ARCHIVE_DIR)

def GetMasterInfo():

  """Returns master information.

  This is an utility function to compute master information, either

  for consumption here or from the node daemon.

  @rtype: tuple

  @return: (master_netdev, master_ip, master_name)

  """

  try:

    cfg = _GetConfig()

    master_netdev = cfg.GetMasterNetdev()

    master_ip = cfg.GetMasterIP()

    master_node = cfg.GetMasterNode()

  except errors.ConfigurationError, err:

    logging.exception("Cluster configuration incomplete")

    return (None, None)

  return (master_netdev, master_ip, master_node)

def StartMaster(start_daemons):

  """Activate local node as master node.

  The function will always try activate the IP address of the master

  (if someone else has it, then it won't). Then, if the start_daemons

  parameter is True, it will also start the master daemons

  (ganet-masterd and ganeti-rapi).

  """

  ok = True

  master_netdev, master_ip, _ = GetMasterInfo()

  if not master_netdev:

    return False

  if utils.TcpPing(master_ip, constants.DEFAULT_NODED_PORT):

    if utils.OwnIpAddress(master_ip):

      # we already have the ip:

      logging.debug("Already started")

    else:

      logging.error("Someone else has the master ip, not activating")

      ok = False

  else:

    result = utils.RunCmd(["ip", "address", "add", "%s/32" % master_ip,

                           "dev", master_netdev, "label",

                           "%s:0" % master_netdev])

    if result.failed:

      logging.error("Can't activate master IP: %s", result.output)

      ok = False

    result = utils.RunCmd(["arping", "-q", "-U", "-c 3", "-I", master_netdev,

                           "-s", master_ip, master_ip])

    # we'll ignore the exit code of arping

  # and now start the master and rapi daemons

  if start_daemons:

    for daemon in 'ganeti-masterd', 'ganeti-rapi':

      result = utils.RunCmd([daemon])

      if result.failed:

        logging.error("Can't start daemon %s: %s", daemon, result.output)

        ok = False

  return ok

def StopMaster(stop_daemons):

  """Deactivate this node as master.

  The function will always try to deactivate the IP address of the

  master. Then, if the stop_daemons parameter is True, it will also

  stop the master daemons (ganet-masterd and ganeti-rapi).

  """

  master_netdev, master_ip, _ = GetMasterInfo()

  if not master_netdev:

    return False

  result = utils.RunCmd(["ip", "address", "del", "%s/32" % master_ip,

                         "dev", master_netdev])

  if result.failed:

    logging.error("Can't remove the master IP, error: %s", result.output)

    # but otherwise ignore the failure

  if stop_daemons:

    # stop/kill the rapi and the master daemon

    for daemon in constants.RAPI_PID, constants.MASTERD_PID:

      utils.KillProcess(utils.ReadPidFile(utils.DaemonPidFileName(daemon)))

  return True

def AddNode(dsa, dsapub, rsa, rsapub, sshkey, sshpub):

  """Joins this node to the cluster.

  This does the following:

      - updates the hostkeys of the machine (rsa and dsa)

      - adds the ssh private key to the user

      - adds the ssh public key to the users' authorized_keys file

  """

  sshd_keys =  [(constants.SSH_HOST_RSA_PRIV, rsa, 0600),

                (constants.SSH_HOST_RSA_PUB, rsapub, 0644),

                (constants.SSH_HOST_DSA_PRIV, dsa, 0600),

                (constants.SSH_HOST_DSA_PUB, dsapub, 0644)]

  for name, content, mode in sshd_keys:

    utils.WriteFile(name, data=content, mode=mode)

  try:

    priv_key, pub_key, auth_keys = ssh.GetUserFiles(constants.GANETI_RUNAS,

                                                    mkdir=True)

  except errors.OpExecError, err:

    logging.exception("Error while processing user ssh files")

    return False

  for name, content in [(priv_key, sshkey), (pub_key, sshpub)]:

    utils.WriteFile(name, data=content, mode=0600)

  utils.AddAuthorizedKey(auth_keys, sshpub)

  utils.RunCmd([constants.SSH_INITD_SCRIPT, "restart"])

  return True

def LeaveCluster():

  """Cleans up the current node and prepares it to be removed from the cluster.

  """

  _CleanDirectory(constants.DATA_DIR)

  JobQueuePurge()

  try:

    priv_key, pub_key, auth_keys = ssh.GetUserFiles(constants.GANETI_RUNAS)

  except errors.OpExecError:

    logging.exception("Error while processing ssh files")

    return

  f = open(pub_key, 'r')

  try:

    utils.RemoveAuthorizedKey(auth_keys, f.read(8192))

  finally:

    f.close()

  utils.RemoveFile(priv_key)

  utils.RemoveFile(pub_key)

  # Return a reassuring string to the caller, and quit

  raise errors.QuitGanetiException(False, 'Shutdown scheduled')

def GetNodeInfo(vgname, hypervisor_type):

  """Gives back a hash with different informations about the node.

  @type vgname: C{string}

  @param vgname: the name of the volume group to ask for disk space information

  @type hypervisor_type: C{str}

  @param hypervisor_type: the name of the hypervisor to ask for

      memory information

  @rtype: C{dict}

  @return: dictionary with the following keys:

      - vg_size is the size of the configured volume group in MiB

      - vg_free is the free size of the volume group in MiB

      - memory_dom0 is the memory allocated for domain0 in MiB

      - memory_free is the currently available (free) ram in MiB

      - memory_total is the total number of ram in MiB

  """

  outputarray = {}

  vginfo = _GetVGInfo(vgname)

  outputarray['vg_size'] = vginfo['vg_size']

  outputarray['vg_free'] = vginfo['vg_free']

  hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hypervisor_type)

  hyp_info = hyper.GetNodeInfo()

  if hyp_info is not None:

    outputarray.update(hyp_info)

  f = open("/proc/sys/kernel/random/boot_id", 'r')

  try:

    outputarray["bootid"] = f.read(128).rstrip("\n")

  finally:

    f.close()

  return outputarray

def VerifyNode(what, cluster_name):

  """Verify the status of the local node.

  Based on the input L{what} parameter, various checks are done on the

  local node.

  If the I{filelist} key is present, this list of

  files is checksummed and the file/checksum pairs are returned.

  If the I{nodelist} key is present, we check that we have

  connectivity via ssh with the target nodes (and check the hostname

  report).

  If the I{node-net-test} key is present, we check that we have

  connectivity to the given nodes via both primary IP and, if

  applicable, secondary IPs.

  @type what: C{dict}

  @param what: a dictionary of things to check:

      - filelist: list of files for which to compute checksums

      - nodelist: list of nodes we should check ssh communication with

      - node-net-test: list of nodes we should check node daemon port

        connectivity with

      - hypervisor: list with hypervisors to run the verify for

  """

  result = {}

  if 'hypervisor' in what:

    result['hypervisor'] = my_dict = {}

    for hv_name in what['hypervisor']:

      my_dict[hv_name] = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hv_name).Verify()

  if 'filelist' in what:

    result['filelist'] = utils.FingerprintFiles(what['filelist'])

  if 'nodelist' in what:

    result['nodelist'] = {}

    random.shuffle(what['nodelist'])

    for node in what['nodelist']:

      success, message = _GetSshRunner(cluster_name).VerifyNodeHostname(node)

      if not success:

        result['nodelist'][node] = message

  if 'node-net-test' in what:

    result['node-net-test'] = {}

    my_name = utils.HostInfo().name

    my_pip = my_sip = None

    for name, pip, sip in what['node-net-test']:

      if name == my_name:

        my_pip = pip

        my_sip = sip

        break

    if not my_pip:

      result['node-net-test'][my_name] = ("Can't find my own"

                                          " primary/secondary IP"

                                          " in the node list")

    else:

      port = utils.GetNodeDaemonPort()

      for name, pip, sip in what['node-net-test']:

        fail = []

        if not utils.TcpPing(pip, port, source=my_pip):

          fail.append("primary")

        if sip != pip:

          if not utils.TcpPing(sip, port, source=my_sip):

            fail.append("secondary")

        if fail:

          result['node-net-test'][name] = ("failure using the %s"

                                           " interface(s)" %

                                           " and ".join(fail))

  return result

def GetVolumeList(vg_name):

  """Compute list of logical volumes and their size.

  Returns:

    dictionary of all partions (key) with their size (in MiB), inactive

    and online status:

    {'test1': ('20.06', True, True)}

  """

  lvs = {}

  sep = '|'

  result = utils.RunCmd(["lvs", "--noheadings", "--units=m", "--nosuffix",

                         "--separator=%s" % sep,

                         "-olv_name,lv_size,lv_attr", vg_name])

  if result.failed:

    logging.error("Failed to list logical volumes, lvs output: %s",

                  result.output)

    return result.output

  valid_line_re = re.compile("^ *([^|]+)\|([0-9.]+)\|([^|]{6})\|?$")

  for line in result.stdout.splitlines():

    line = line.strip()

    match = valid_line_re.match(line)

    if not match:

      logging.error("Invalid line returned from lvs output: '%s'", line)

      continue

    name, size, attr = match.groups()

    inactive = attr[4] == '-'

    online = attr[5] == 'o'

    lvs[name] = (size, inactive, online)

  return lvs

def ListVolumeGroups():

  """List the volume groups and their size.

  Returns:

    Dictionary with keys volume name and values the size of the volume

  """

  return utils.ListVolumeGroups()

def NodeVolumes():

  """List all volumes on this node.

  """

  result = utils.RunCmd(["lvs", "--noheadings", "--units=m", "--nosuffix",

                         "--separator=|",

                         "--options=lv_name,lv_size,devices,vg_name"])

  if result.failed:

    logging.error("Failed to list logical volumes, lvs output: %s",

                  result.output)

    return {}

  def parse_dev(dev):

    if '(' in dev:

      return dev.split('(')[0]

    else:

      return dev

  def map_line(line):

    return {

      'name': line[0].strip(),

      'size': line[1].strip(),

      'dev': parse_dev(line[2].strip()),

      'vg': line[3].strip(),

    }

  return [map_line(line.split('|')) for line in result.stdout.splitlines()

          if line.count('|') >= 3]

def BridgesExist(bridges_list):

  """Check if a list of bridges exist on the current node.

  Returns:

    True if all of them exist, false otherwise

  """

  for bridge in bridges_list:

    if not utils.BridgeExists(bridge):

      return False

  return True

def GetInstanceList(hypervisor_list):

  """Provides a list of instances.

  @type hypervisor_list: list

  @param hypervisor_list: the list of hypervisors to query information

  @rtype: list

  @return: a list of all running instances on the current node

             - instance1.example.com

             - instance2.example.com

  """

  results = []

  for hname in hypervisor_list:

    try:

      names = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hname).ListInstances()

      results.extend(names)

    except errors.HypervisorError, err:

      logging.exception("Error enumerating instances for hypevisor %s", hname)

      # FIXME: should we somehow not propagate this to the master?

      raise

  return results

def GetInstanceInfo(instance, hname):

  """Gives back the informations about an instance as a dictionary.

  @type instance: string

  @param instance: the instance name

  @type hname: string

  @param hname: the hypervisor type of the instance

  @rtype: dict

  @return: dictionary with the following keys:

      - memory: memory size of instance (int)

      - state: xen state of instance (string)

      - time: cpu time of instance (float)

  """

  output = {}

  iinfo = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hname).GetInstanceInfo(instance)

  if iinfo is not None:

    output['memory'] = iinfo[2]

    output['state'] = iinfo[4]

    output['time'] = iinfo[5]

  return output

def GetAllInstancesInfo(hypervisor_list):

  """Gather data about all instances.

  This is the equivalent of `GetInstanceInfo()`, except that it

  computes data for all instances at once, thus being faster if one

  needs data about more than one instance.

  @type hypervisor_list: list

  @param hypervisor_list: list of hypervisors to query for instance data

  @rtype: dict of dicts

  @return: dictionary of instance: data, with data having the following keys:

      - memory: memory size of instance (int)

      - state: xen state of instance (string)

      - time: cpu time of instance (float)

      - vcpuus: the number of vcpus

  """

  output = {}

  for hname in hypervisor_list:

    iinfo = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hname).GetAllInstancesInfo()

    if iinfo:

      for name, inst_id, memory, vcpus, state, times in iinfo:

        value = {

          'memory': memory,

          'vcpus': vcpus,

          'state': state,

          'time': times,

          }

        if name in output and output[name] != value:

          raise errors.HypervisorError("Instance %s running duplicate"

                                       " with different parameters" % name)

        output[name] = value

  return output

def AddOSToInstance(instance):

  """Add an OS to an instance.

  @type instance: L{objects.Instance}

  @param instance: Instance whose OS is to be installed

  """

  inst_os = OSFromDisk(instance.os)

  create_script = inst_os.create_script

  create_env = OSEnvironment(instance)

  logfile = "%s/add-%s-%s-%d.log" % (constants.LOG_OS_DIR, instance.os,

                                     instance.name, int(time.time()))

  if not os.path.exists(constants.LOG_OS_DIR):

    os.mkdir(constants.LOG_OS_DIR, 0750)

  command = utils.BuildShellCmd("cd %s && %s &>%s",

                                inst_os.path, create_script, logfile)

  result = utils.RunCmd(command, env=create_env)

  if result.failed:

    logging.error("os create command '%s' returned error: %s, logfile: %s,"

                  " output: %s", command, result.fail_reason, logfile,

                  result.output)

    return False

  return True

def RunRenameInstance(instance, old_name):

  """Run the OS rename script for an instance.

  @type instance: objects.Instance

  @param instance: Instance whose OS is to be installed

  @type old_name: string

  @param old_name: previous instance name

  """

  inst_os = OSFromDisk(instance.os)

  script = inst_os.rename_script

  rename_env = OSEnvironment(instance)

  rename_env['OLD_INSTANCE_NAME'] = old_name

  logfile = "%s/rename-%s-%s-%s-%d.log" % (constants.LOG_OS_DIR, instance.os,

                                           old_name,

                                           instance.name, int(time.time()))

  if not os.path.exists(constants.LOG_OS_DIR):

    os.mkdir(constants.LOG_OS_DIR, 0750)

  command = utils.BuildShellCmd("cd %s && %s &>%s",

                                inst_os.path, script, logfile)

  result = utils.RunCmd(command, env=rename_env)

  if result.failed:

    logging.error("os create command '%s' returned error: %s output: %s",

                  command, result.fail_reason, result.output)

    return False

  return True

def _GetVGInfo(vg_name):

  """Get informations about the volume group.

  Args:

    vg_name: the volume group

  Returns:

    { 'vg_size' : xxx, 'vg_free' : xxx, 'pv_count' : xxx }

    where

    vg_size is the total size of the volume group in MiB

    vg_free is the free size of the volume group in MiB

    pv_count are the number of physical disks in that vg

  If an error occurs during gathering of data, we return the same dict

  with keys all set to None.

  """

  retdic = dict.fromkeys(["vg_size", "vg_free", "pv_count"])

  retval = utils.RunCmd(["vgs", "-ovg_size,vg_free,pv_count", "--noheadings",

                         "--nosuffix", "--units=m", "--separator=:", vg_name])

  if retval.failed:

    logging.error("volume group %s not present", vg_name)

    return retdic

  valarr = retval.stdout.strip().rstrip(':').split(':')

  if len(valarr) == 3:

    try:

      retdic = {

        "vg_size": int(round(float(valarr[0]), 0)),

        "vg_free": int(round(float(valarr[1]), 0)),

        "pv_count": int(valarr[2]),

        }

    except ValueError, err:

      logging.exception("Fail to parse vgs output")

  else:

    logging.error("vgs output has the wrong number of fields (expected"

                  " three): %s", str(valarr))

  return retdic

def _GatherBlockDevs(instance):

  """Set up an instance's block device(s).

  This is run on the primary node at instance startup. The block

  devices must be already assembled.

  """

  block_devices = []

  for disk in instance.disks:

    device = _RecursiveFindBD(disk)

    if device is None:

      raise errors.BlockDeviceError("Block device '%s' is not set up." %

                                    str(disk))

    device.Open()

    block_devices.append((disk, device))

  return block_devices

def StartInstance(instance, extra_args):

  """Start an instance.

  @type instance: instance object

  @param instance: the instance object

  @rtype: boolean

  @return: whether the startup was successful or not

  """

  running_instances = GetInstanceList([instance.hypervisor])

  if instance.name in running_instances:

    return True

  block_devices = _GatherBlockDevs(instance)

  hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(instance.hypervisor)

  try:

    hyper.StartInstance(instance, block_devices, extra_args)

  except errors.HypervisorError, err:

    logging.exception("Failed to start instance")

    return False

  return True

def ShutdownInstance(instance):

  """Shut an instance down.

  @type instance: instance object

  @param instance: the instance object

  @rtype: boolean

  @return: whether the startup was successful or not

  """

  hv_name = instance.hypervisor

  running_instances = GetInstanceList([hv_name])

  if instance.name not in running_instances:

    return True

  hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(hv_name)

  try:

    hyper.StopInstance(instance)

  except errors.HypervisorError, err:

    logging.error("Failed to stop instance")

    return False

  # test every 10secs for 2min

  shutdown_ok = False

  time.sleep(1)

  for dummy in range(11):

    if instance.name not in GetInstanceList([hv_name]):

      break

    time.sleep(10)

  else:

    # the shutdown did not succeed

    logging.error("shutdown of '%s' unsuccessful, using destroy", instance)

    try:

      hyper.StopInstance(instance, force=True)

    except errors.HypervisorError, err:

      logging.exception("Failed to stop instance")

      return False

    time.sleep(1)

    if instance.name in GetInstanceList([hv_name]):

      logging.error("could not shutdown instance '%s' even by destroy",

                    instance.name)

      return False

  return True

def RebootInstance(instance, reboot_type, extra_args):

  """Reboot an instance.

  Args:

    instance    - name of instance to reboot

    reboot_type - how to reboot [soft,hard,full]

  """

  running_instances = GetInstanceList([instance.hypervisor])

  if instance.name not in running_instances:

    logging.error("Cannot reboot instance that is not running")

    return False

  hyper = hypervisor.GetHypervisor(instance.hypervisor)

  if reboot_type == constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_SOFT:

    try:

      hyper.RebootInstance(instance)

    except errors.HypervisorError, err:

      logging.exception("Failed to soft reboot instance")

      return False

  elif reboot_type == constants.INSTANCE_REBOOT_HARD:

    try:

      ShutdownInstance(instance)

      StartInstance(instance, extra_args)

    except errors.HypervisorError, err:

      logging.exception("Failed to hard reboot instance")

      return False

  else:

    raise errors.ParameterError("reboot_type invalid")

  return True