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<!doctype refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN" [ |
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<!-- Fill in your name for FIRSTNAME and SURNAME. --> |
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<!-- Please adjust the date whenever revising the manpage. --> |
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<!ENTITY dhdate "<date>February 11, 2009</date>"> |
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<!-- SECTION should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection other parameters are |
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allowed: see man(7), man(1). --> |
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<!ENTITY dhsection "<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>"> |
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<!ENTITY dhucpackage "<refentrytitle>gnt-instance</refentrytitle>"> |
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<!ENTITY dhpackage "gnt-instance"> |
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|
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<!ENTITY debian "<productname>Debian</productname>"> |
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<!ENTITY gnu "<acronym>GNU</acronym>"> |
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<!ENTITY gpl "&gnu; <acronym>GPL</acronym>"> |
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<!ENTITY footer SYSTEM "footer.sgml"> |
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]> |
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|
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<refentry> |
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<refentryinfo> |
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<copyright> |
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<year>2006</year> |
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<year>2007</year> |
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<year>2008</year> |
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<year>2009</year> |
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<holder>Google Inc.</holder> |
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</copyright> |
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&dhdate; |
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</refentryinfo> |
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<refmeta> |
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&dhucpackage; |
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|
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&dhsection; |
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<refmiscinfo>ganeti 2.0</refmiscinfo> |
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</refmeta> |
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<refnamediv> |
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<refname>&dhpackage;</refname> |
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|
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<refpurpose>ganeti instance administration</refpurpose> |
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</refnamediv> |
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<refsynopsisdiv> |
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<cmdsynopsis> |
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<command>&dhpackage; </command> |
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|
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<arg choice="req">command</arg> |
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<arg>arguments...</arg> |
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</cmdsynopsis> |
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</refsynopsisdiv> |
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<refsect1> |
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<title>DESCRIPTION</title> |
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|
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<para> |
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The <command>&dhpackage;</command> is used for instance |
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administration in the ganeti system. |
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</para> |
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|
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</refsect1> |
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<refsect1> |
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<title>COMMANDS</title> |
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|
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<refsect2> |
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<title>Creation/removal/querying</title> |
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|
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<refsect3> |
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<title>ADD</title> |
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<cmdsynopsis> |
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<command>add</command> |
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<sbr> |
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<arg choice="req">-t<group choice="req"> |
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<arg>diskless</arg> |
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<arg>file</arg> |
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<arg>plain</arg> |
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<arg>drbd</arg> |
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</group></arg> |
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<sbr> |
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|
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<group choice="req"> |
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<arg rep="repeat">--disk=<replaceable>N</replaceable>:size=<replaceable>VAL</replaceable><arg>,mode=<replaceable>ro|rw</replaceable></arg></arg> |
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<arg>-s <replaceable>SIZE</replaceable></arg> |
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</group> |
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<sbr> |
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<arg>--no-ip-check</arg> |
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<arg>--no-name-check</arg> |
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<arg>--no-start</arg> |
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<sbr> |
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<group> |
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<arg rep="repeat">--net=<replaceable>N</replaceable><arg rep="repeat">:options</arg></arg> |
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<arg>--no-nics</arg> |
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</group> |
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<sbr> |
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<arg>-B <replaceable>BEPARAMS</replaceable></arg> |
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<sbr> |
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|
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<arg>-H <replaceable>HYPERVISOR</replaceable><arg>:<arg choice="plain" rep="repeat">option=<replaceable>value</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> |
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<sbr> |
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|
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<arg>--file-storage-dir <replaceable>dir_path</replaceable></arg> |
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<arg>--file-driver<group choice="req"> |
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<arg>loop</arg> |
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<arg>blktap</arg> |
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</group></arg> |
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<sbr> |
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|
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<group choice="req"> |
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<arg>-n <replaceable>node<optional>:secondary-node</optional></replaceable></arg> |
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<arg>--iallocator <replaceable>name</replaceable></arg> |
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</group> |
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<sbr> |
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|
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<arg choice="req">-o <replaceable>os-type</replaceable></arg> |
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<sbr> |
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<arg>--submit</arg> |
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<sbr> |
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|
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<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
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</cmdsynopsis> |
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|
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<para> |
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Creates a new instance on the specified host. The |
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<replaceable>instance</replaceable> argument must be in DNS, |
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but depending on the bridge/routing setup, need not be in |
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the same network as the nodes in the cluster. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The <option>disk</option> option specifies the parameters |
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for the disks of the instance. The numbering of disks starts |
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at zero, and at least one disk needs to be passed. For each |
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disk, at least the size needs to be given, and optionally |
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the access mode (read-only or the default of read-write) can |
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also be specified. The size is interpreted (when no unit is |
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given) in mebibytes. You can also use one of the suffixes |
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<literal>m</literal>, <literal>g</literal> or |
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<literal>t</literal> to specificy the exact the units used; |
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these suffixes map to mebibytes, gibibytes and tebibytes. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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Alternatively, a single-disk instance can be created via the |
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<option>-s</option> option which takes a single argument, |
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the size of the disk. This is similar to the Ganeti 1.2 |
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version (but will only create one disk). |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The minimum disk specification is therefore |
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<userinput>--disk 0:size=20G</userinput> (or <userinput>-s |
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20G</userinput> when using the <option>-s</option> option), |
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and a three-disk instance can be specified as |
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<userinput>--disk 0:size=20G --disk 1:size=4G --disk |
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2:size=100G</userinput>. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The <option>--no-ip-check</option> skips the checks that are |
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done to see if the instance's IP is not already alive |
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(i.e. reachable from the master node). |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The <option>--no-name-check</option> skips the check for the |
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instance name via the resolver (e.g. in DNS or /etc/hosts, |
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depending on your setup). Since the name check is used to |
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compute the IP address, if you pass this option you must |
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also pass the <option>--no-ip-check</option> option. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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If you don't wat the instance to automatically start after |
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creation, this is possible via the |
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<option>--no-start</option> option. This will leave the |
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instance down until a subsequent <command>gnt-instance |
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start</command> command. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The NICs of the instances can be specified via the |
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<option>--net</option> option. By default, one NIC is |
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created for the instance, with a random MAC, and set |
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up according the the cluster level nic parameters. |
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Each NIC can take these parameters (all optional): |
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<variablelist> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>mac</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>either a value or <constant>GENERATE</constant> |
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to generate a new unique MAC</simpara> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>ip</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>specifies the IP address assigned to the |
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instance from the Ganeti side (this is not necessarily |
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what the instance will use, but what the node expects |
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the instance to use)</simpara> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>mode</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>specifies the connection mode for this nic: |
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routed or bridged.</simpara> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>link</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>in bridged mode specifies the bridge to attach |
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this NIC to, in routed mode it's intended to |
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differentiate between different routing tables/instance |
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groups (but the meaning is dependent on the network |
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script, see gnt-cluster(8) for more details)</simpara> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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</variablelist> |
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Of these "mode" and "link" are nic parameters, and inherit their |
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default at cluster level. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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Alternatively, if no network is desired for the instance, you |
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can prevent the default of one NIC with the |
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<option>--no-nics</option> option. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The <option>-o</option> options specifies the operating |
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system to be installed. The available operating systems can |
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be listed with <command>gnt-os list</command>. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The <option>-B</option> option specifies the backend |
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parameters for the instance. If no such parameters are |
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specified, the values are inherited from the cluster. Possible |
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parameters are: |
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<variablelist> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>memory</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>the memory size of the instance; as usual, |
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suffixes can be used to denote the unit, otherwise the |
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value is taken in mebibites</simpara> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>vcpus</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>the number of VCPUs to assign to the instance |
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(if this value makes sense for the hypervisor)</simpara> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>auto_balance</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>whether the instance is considered in the N+1 |
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cluster checks (enough redundancy in the cluster to |
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survive a node failure)</simpara> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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</variablelist> |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The <option>-H</option> option specified the hypervisor to |
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use for the instance (must be one of the enabled hypervisors |
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on the cluster) and optionally custom parameters for this |
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instance. If not other options are used (i.e. the invocation |
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is just <userinput>-H |
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<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></userinput>) the instance |
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will inherit the cluster options. The defaults below show |
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the cluster defaults at cluster creation time. |
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</para> |
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|
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<para> |
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The possible hypervisor options are as follows: |
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<variablelist> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>boot_order</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM |
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hypervisors.</simpara> |
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|
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<simpara>A string value denoting the boot order. This |
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has different meaning for the Xen HVM hypervisor and |
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for the KVM one.</simpara> |
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|
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<simpara> |
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For Xen HVM, The boot order is a string of letters |
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listing the boot devices, with valid device letters |
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being: |
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</simpara> |
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<variablelist> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>a</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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floppy drive |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>c</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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hard disk |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>d</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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CDROM drive |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>n</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<para> |
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network boot (PXE) |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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</variablelist> |
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<simpara> |
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The default is not to set an HVM boot order which is |
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interpreted as 'dc'. |
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</simpara> |
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|
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>cdrom_image_path</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
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|
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<simpara>The path to a CDROM image to attach to the |
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instance.</simpara> |
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|
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>nic_type</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
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|
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<para> |
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This parameter determines the way the network cards |
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are presented to the instance. The possible options are: |
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<simplelist> |
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<member>rtl8139 (default for Xen HVM) (HVM & KVM)</member> |
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<member>ne2k_isa (HVM & KVM)</member> |
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<member>ne2k_pci (HVM & KVM)</member> |
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<member>i82551 (KVM)</member> |
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<member>i82557b (KVM)</member> |
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<member>i82559er (KVM)</member> |
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<member>pcnet (KVM)</member> |
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<member>e1000 (KVM)</member> |
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<member>paravirtual (default for KVM) (HVM & KVM)</member> |
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</simplelist> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>disk_type</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
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|
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<para> |
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This parameter determines the way the disks are |
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presented to the instance. The possible options are: |
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<simplelist> |
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<member>ioemu (default for HVM & KVM) (HVM & KVM)</member> |
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<member>ide (HVM & KVM)</member> |
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<member>scsi (KVM)</member> |
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<member>sd (KVM)</member> |
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<member>mtd (KVM)</member> |
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<member>pflash (KVM)</member> |
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</simplelist> |
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</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>vnc_bind_address</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
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|
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<para>Specifies the address that the VNC listener for |
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this instance should bind to. Valid values are IPv4 |
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addresses. Use the address 0.0.0.0 to bind to all |
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available interfaces (this is the default) or specify |
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the address of one of the interfaces on the node to |
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restrict listening to that interface.</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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|
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>vnc_tls</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>Valid for the KVM hypervisor.</simpara> |
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|
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<simpara>A boolean option that controls whether the |
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VNC connection is secured with TLS.</simpara> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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|
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>vnc_x509_path</term> |
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<listitem> |
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<simpara>Valid for the KVM hypervisor.</simpara> |
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|
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<para>If <option>vnc_tls</option> is enabled, this |
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options specifies the path to the x509 certificate to |
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use.</para> |
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</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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|
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<varlistentry> |
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<term>vnc_x509_verify</term> |
| 422 |
<listitem> |
| 423 |
<simpara>Valid for the KVM hypervisor.</simpara> |
| 424 |
</listitem> |
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</varlistentry> |
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|
| 427 |
<varlistentry> |
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<term>acpi</term> |
| 429 |
<listitem> |
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<simpara>Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
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|
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<para> |
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A boolean option that specifies if the hypervisor |
| 434 |
should enable ACPI support for this instance. By |
| 435 |
default, ACPI is disabled. |
| 436 |
</para> |
| 437 |
</listitem> |
| 438 |
</varlistentry> |
| 439 |
|
| 440 |
<varlistentry> |
| 441 |
<term>pae</term> |
| 442 |
<listitem> |
| 443 |
<simpara>Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
<para> |
| 446 |
A boolean option that specifies if the hypervisor |
| 447 |
should enabled PAE support for this instance. The |
| 448 |
default is false, disabling PAE support. |
| 449 |
</para> |
| 450 |
</listitem> |
| 451 |
</varlistentry> |
| 452 |
|
| 453 |
<varlistentry> |
| 454 |
<term>use_localtime</term> |
| 455 |
<listitem> |
| 456 |
<simpara>Valid for the Xen HVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
| 457 |
|
| 458 |
<para> |
| 459 |
A boolean option that specifies if the instance |
| 460 |
should be started with its clock set to the |
| 461 |
localtime of the machine (when true) or to the UTC |
| 462 |
(When false). The default is false, which is useful |
| 463 |
for Linux/Unix machines; for Windows OSes, it is |
| 464 |
recommended to enable this parameter. |
| 465 |
</para> |
| 466 |
</listitem> |
| 467 |
</varlistentry> |
| 468 |
|
| 469 |
<varlistentry> |
| 470 |
<term>kernel_path</term> |
| 471 |
<listitem> |
| 472 |
<simpara>Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
| 473 |
|
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<para> |
| 475 |
This option specifies the path (on the node) to the |
| 476 |
kernel to boot the instance with. Xen PVM instances |
| 477 |
always require this, while for KVM if this option is |
| 478 |
empty, it will cause the machine to load the kernel |
| 479 |
from its disks. |
| 480 |
</para> |
| 481 |
</listitem> |
| 482 |
</varlistentry> |
| 483 |
|
| 484 |
<varlistentry> |
| 485 |
<term>kernel_args</term> |
| 486 |
<listitem> |
| 487 |
<simpara>Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
| 488 |
|
| 489 |
<para> |
| 490 |
This options specifies extra arguments to the kernel |
| 491 |
that will be loaded. device. This is always used |
| 492 |
for Xen PVM, while for KVM it is only used if the |
| 493 |
<option>kernel_path</option> option is also |
| 494 |
specified. |
| 495 |
</para> |
| 496 |
|
| 497 |
<para> |
| 498 |
The default setting for this value is simply |
| 499 |
<constant>"ro"</constant>, which mounts the root |
| 500 |
disk (initially) in read-only one. For example, |
| 501 |
setting this to <userinput>single</userinput> will |
| 502 |
cause the instance to start in single-user mode. |
| 503 |
</para> |
| 504 |
</listitem> |
| 505 |
</varlistentry> |
| 506 |
|
| 507 |
<varlistentry> |
| 508 |
<term>initrd_path</term> |
| 509 |
<listitem> |
| 510 |
<simpara>Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
| 511 |
|
| 512 |
<para> |
| 513 |
This option specifies the path (on the node) to the |
| 514 |
initrd to boot the instance with. Xen PVM instances |
| 515 |
can use this always, while for KVM if this option is |
| 516 |
only used if the <option>kernel_path</option> option |
| 517 |
is also specified. You can pass here either an |
| 518 |
absolute filename (the path to the initrd) if you |
| 519 |
want to use an initrd, or use the format |
| 520 |
<userinput>no_initrd_path</userinput> for no initrd. |
| 521 |
</para> |
| 522 |
</listitem> |
| 523 |
</varlistentry> |
| 524 |
|
| 525 |
<varlistentry> |
| 526 |
<term>root_path</term> |
| 527 |
<listitem> |
| 528 |
<simpara>Valid for the Xen PVM and KVM hypervisors.</simpara> |
| 529 |
|
| 530 |
<para> |
| 531 |
This options specifies the name of the root |
| 532 |
device. This is always needed for Xen PVM, while for |
| 533 |
KVM it is only used if the |
| 534 |
<option>kernel_path</option> option is also |
| 535 |
specified. |
| 536 |
</para> |
| 537 |
</listitem> |
| 538 |
</varlistentry> |
| 539 |
|
| 540 |
<varlistentry> |
| 541 |
<term>serial_console</term> |
| 542 |
<listitem> |
| 543 |
<simpara>Valid for the KVM hypervisor.</simpara> |
| 544 |
|
| 545 |
<simpara>This boolean option specifies whether to |
| 546 |
emulate a serial console for the instance.</simpara> |
| 547 |
</listitem> |
| 548 |
</varlistentry> |
| 549 |
|
| 550 |
<varlistentry> |
| 551 |
<term>disk_cache</term> |
| 552 |
<listitem> |
| 553 |
<simpara>Valid for the KVM hypervisor.</simpara> |
| 554 |
|
| 555 |
<simpara>The disk cache mode. It can be either |
| 556 |
<userinput>default</userinput> to not pass any cache |
| 557 |
option to KVM, or one of the KVM cache modes: none |
| 558 |
(for direct I/O), writethrough (to use the host cache |
| 559 |
but report completion to the guest only when the host |
| 560 |
has commited the changes to disk) or writeback (to use |
| 561 |
the host cache and report completion as soon as the |
| 562 |
data is in the host cache). Note that there are |
| 563 |
special considerations for the cache mode depending on |
| 564 |
version of KVM used and disk type (always raw file |
| 565 |
under Ganeti), please refer to the KVM documentation |
| 566 |
for more details. |
| 567 |
</simpara> |
| 568 |
</listitem> |
| 569 |
</varlistentry> |
| 570 |
|
| 571 |
</variablelist> |
| 572 |
|
| 573 |
</para> |
| 574 |
|
| 575 |
<para> |
| 576 |
The <option>--iallocator</option> option specifies the instance |
| 577 |
allocator plugin to use. If you pass in this option the allocator |
| 578 |
will select nodes for this instance automatically, so you don't need |
| 579 |
to pass them with the <option>-n</option> option. For more |
| 580 |
information please refer to the instance allocator documentation. |
| 581 |
</para> |
| 582 |
|
| 583 |
<para> |
| 584 |
The <option>-t</option> options specifies the disk layout type for |
| 585 |
the instance. The available choices are: |
| 586 |
<variablelist> |
| 587 |
<varlistentry> |
| 588 |
<term>diskless</term> |
| 589 |
<listitem> |
| 590 |
<para> |
| 591 |
This creates an instance with no disks. Its useful for |
| 592 |
testing only (or other special cases). |
| 593 |
</para> |
| 594 |
</listitem> |
| 595 |
</varlistentry> |
| 596 |
<varlistentry> |
| 597 |
<term>file</term> |
| 598 |
<listitem> |
| 599 |
<para>Disk devices will be regular files.</para> |
| 600 |
</listitem> |
| 601 |
</varlistentry> |
| 602 |
<varlistentry> |
| 603 |
<term>plain</term> |
| 604 |
<listitem> |
| 605 |
<para>Disk devices will be logical volumes.</para> |
| 606 |
</listitem> |
| 607 |
</varlistentry> |
| 608 |
<varlistentry> |
| 609 |
<term>drbd</term> |
| 610 |
<listitem> |
| 611 |
<para> |
| 612 |
Disk devices will be drbd (version 8.x) on top of |
| 613 |
lvm volumes. |
| 614 |
</para> |
| 615 |
</listitem> |
| 616 |
</varlistentry> |
| 617 |
</variablelist> |
| 618 |
</para> |
| 619 |
|
| 620 |
<para> |
| 621 |
The optional second value of the <option>--node</option> is used for |
| 622 |
the drbd template type and specifies the remote node. |
| 623 |
</para> |
| 624 |
|
| 625 |
<para> |
| 626 |
If you do not want gnt-instance to wait for the disk mirror |
| 627 |
to be synced, use the <option>--no-wait-for-sync</option> |
| 628 |
option. |
| 629 |
</para> |
| 630 |
|
| 631 |
<para> |
| 632 |
The <option>--file-storage-dir</option> specifies the relative path |
| 633 |
under the cluster-wide file storage directory to store file-based |
| 634 |
disks. It is useful for having different subdirectories for |
| 635 |
different instances. The full path of the directory where the disk |
| 636 |
files are stored will consist of cluster-wide file storage directory |
| 637 |
+ optional subdirectory + instance name. Example: |
| 638 |
/srv/ganeti/file-storage/mysubdir/instance1.example.com. This option |
| 639 |
is only relevant for instances using the file storage backend. |
| 640 |
</para> |
| 641 |
|
| 642 |
<para> |
| 643 |
The <option>--file-driver</option> specifies the driver to use for |
| 644 |
file-based disks. Note that currently these drivers work with the |
| 645 |
xen hypervisor only. This option is only relevant for instances using |
| 646 |
the file storage backend. The available choices are: |
| 647 |
<variablelist> |
| 648 |
<varlistentry> |
| 649 |
<term>loop</term> |
| 650 |
<listitem> |
| 651 |
<para> |
| 652 |
Kernel loopback driver. This driver uses loopback |
| 653 |
devices to access the filesystem within the |
| 654 |
file. However, running I/O intensive applications in |
| 655 |
your instance using the loop driver might result in |
| 656 |
slowdowns. Furthermore, if you use the loopback |
| 657 |
driver consider increasing the maximum amount of |
| 658 |
loopback devices (on most systems it's 8) using the |
| 659 |
max_loop param. |
| 660 |
</para> |
| 661 |
</listitem> |
| 662 |
</varlistentry> |
| 663 |
<varlistentry> |
| 664 |
<term>blktap</term> |
| 665 |
<listitem> |
| 666 |
<para>The blktap driver (for Xen hypervisors). In |
| 667 |
order to be able to use the blktap driver you should |
| 668 |
check if the 'blktapctrl' user space disk agent is |
| 669 |
running (usually automatically started via xend). This |
| 670 |
user-level disk I/O interface has the advantage of |
| 671 |
better performance. Especially if you use a network |
| 672 |
file system (e.g. NFS) to store your instances this is |
| 673 |
the recommended choice. |
| 674 |
</para> |
| 675 |
</listitem> |
| 676 |
</varlistentry> |
| 677 |
</variablelist> |
| 678 |
</para> |
| 679 |
|
| 680 |
<para> |
| 681 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 682 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 683 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 684 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 685 |
</para> |
| 686 |
|
| 687 |
<para> |
| 688 |
Example: |
| 689 |
<screen> |
| 690 |
# gnt-instance add -t file --disk 0:size=30g -B memory=512 -o debian-etch \ |
| 691 |
-n node1.example.com --file-storage-dir=mysubdir instance1.example.com |
| 692 |
# gnt-instance add -t plain --disk 0:size=30g -B memory=512 -o debian-etch \ |
| 693 |
-n node1.example.com instance1.example.com |
| 694 |
# gnt-instance add -t drbd --disk 0:size=30g -B memory=512 -o debian-etch \ |
| 695 |
-n node1.example.com:node2.example.com instance2.example.com |
| 696 |
</screen> |
| 697 |
</para> |
| 698 |
</refsect3> |
| 699 |
|
| 700 |
<refsect3> |
| 701 |
<title>BATCH-CREATE</title> |
| 702 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 703 |
<command>batch-create</command> |
| 704 |
<arg choice="req">instances_file.json</arg> |
| 705 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 706 |
|
| 707 |
<para> |
| 708 |
This command (similar to the Ganeti 1.2 |
| 709 |
<command>batcher</command> tool) submits multiple instance |
| 710 |
creation jobs based on a definition file. The instance |
| 711 |
configurations do not encompass all the possible options for |
| 712 |
the <command>add</command> command, but only a subset. |
| 713 |
</para> |
| 714 |
|
| 715 |
<para> |
| 716 |
The instance file should be a valid-formed JSON file, |
| 717 |
containing a dictionary with instance name and instance |
| 718 |
parameters. The accepted parameters are: |
| 719 |
|
| 720 |
<variablelist> |
| 721 |
<varlistentry> |
| 722 |
<term>disk_size</term> |
| 723 |
<listitem> |
| 724 |
<simpara>The size of the disks of the instance.</simpara> |
| 725 |
</listitem> |
| 726 |
</varlistentry> |
| 727 |
<varlistentry> |
| 728 |
<term>disk_templace</term> |
| 729 |
<listitem> |
| 730 |
<simpara>The disk template to use for the instance, |
| 731 |
the same as in the <command>add</command> |
| 732 |
command.</simpara> |
| 733 |
</listitem> |
| 734 |
</varlistentry> |
| 735 |
<varlistentry> |
| 736 |
<term>backend</term> |
| 737 |
<listitem> |
| 738 |
<simpara>A dictionary of backend parameters.</simpara> |
| 739 |
</listitem> |
| 740 |
</varlistentry> |
| 741 |
<varlistentry> |
| 742 |
<term>hypervisor</term> |
| 743 |
<listitem> |
| 744 |
<simpara>A dictionary with a single key (the |
| 745 |
hypervisor name), and as value the hypervisor |
| 746 |
options. If not passed, the default hypervisor and |
| 747 |
hypervisor options will be inherited.</simpara> |
| 748 |
</listitem> |
| 749 |
</varlistentry> |
| 750 |
<varlistentry> |
| 751 |
<term>mac, ip, mode, link</term> |
| 752 |
<listitem> |
| 753 |
<simpara>Specifications for the one NIC that will be |
| 754 |
created for the instance. 'bridge' is also accepted |
| 755 |
as a backwards compatibile key.</simpara> |
| 756 |
</listitem> |
| 757 |
</varlistentry> |
| 758 |
<varlistentry> |
| 759 |
<term>nics</term> |
| 760 |
<listitem> |
| 761 |
<simpara>List of nics that will be created for the |
| 762 |
instance. Each entry should be a dict, with mac, ip, mode |
| 763 |
and link as possible keys. Please don't provide the "mac, |
| 764 |
ip, mode, link" parent keys if you use this method for |
| 765 |
specifying nics.</simpara> |
| 766 |
</listitem> |
| 767 |
</varlistentry> |
| 768 |
<varlistentry> |
| 769 |
<term>primary_node, secondary_node</term> |
| 770 |
<listitem> |
| 771 |
<simpara>The primary and optionally the secondary node |
| 772 |
to use for the instance (in case an iallocator script |
| 773 |
is not used).</simpara> |
| 774 |
</listitem> |
| 775 |
</varlistentry> |
| 776 |
<varlistentry> |
| 777 |
<term>iallocator</term> |
| 778 |
<listitem> |
| 779 |
<simpara>Instead of specifying the nodes, an |
| 780 |
iallocator script can be used to automatically compute |
| 781 |
them.</simpara> |
| 782 |
</listitem> |
| 783 |
</varlistentry> |
| 784 |
<varlistentry> |
| 785 |
<term>start</term> |
| 786 |
<listitem> |
| 787 |
<simpara>whether to start the instance</simpara> |
| 788 |
</listitem> |
| 789 |
</varlistentry> |
| 790 |
<varlistentry> |
| 791 |
<term>ip_check</term> |
| 792 |
<listitem> |
| 793 |
<simpara>Skip the check for already-in-use instance; |
| 794 |
see the description in the <command>add</command> |
| 795 |
command for details.</simpara> |
| 796 |
</listitem> |
| 797 |
</varlistentry> |
| 798 |
<varlistentry> |
| 799 |
<term>name_check</term> |
| 800 |
<listitem> |
| 801 |
<simpara>Skip the name check for instances; |
| 802 |
see the description in the <command>add</command> |
| 803 |
command for details.</simpara> |
| 804 |
</listitem> |
| 805 |
</varlistentry> |
| 806 |
<varlistentry> |
| 807 |
<term>file_storage_dir, file_driver</term> |
| 808 |
<listitem> |
| 809 |
<simpara>Configuration for the <literal>file</literal> |
| 810 |
disk type, see the <command>add</command> command for |
| 811 |
details.</simpara> |
| 812 |
</listitem> |
| 813 |
</varlistentry> |
| 814 |
</variablelist> |
| 815 |
</para> |
| 816 |
|
| 817 |
<para> |
| 818 |
A simple definition for one instance can be (with most of |
| 819 |
the parameters taken from the cluster defaults): |
| 820 |
<screen> |
| 821 |
{
|
| 822 |
"instance3": {
|
| 823 |
"template": "drbd", |
| 824 |
"os": "debootstrap", |
| 825 |
"disk_size": ["25G"], |
| 826 |
"iallocator": "dumb" |
| 827 |
}, |
| 828 |
"instance5": {
|
| 829 |
"template": "drbd", |
| 830 |
"os": "debootstrap", |
| 831 |
"disk_size": ["25G"], |
| 832 |
"iallocator": "dumb", |
| 833 |
"hypervisor": "xen-hvm", |
| 834 |
"hvparams": {"acpi": true},
|
| 835 |
"backend": {"memory": 512}
|
| 836 |
} |
| 837 |
} |
| 838 |
</screen> |
| 839 |
</para> |
| 840 |
|
| 841 |
<para> |
| 842 |
The command will display the job id for each submitted instance, as follows: |
| 843 |
<screen> |
| 844 |
# gnt-instance batch-create instances.json |
| 845 |
instance3: 11224 |
| 846 |
instance5: 11225 |
| 847 |
</screen> |
| 848 |
</para> |
| 849 |
|
| 850 |
</refsect3> |
| 851 |
|
| 852 |
<refsect3> |
| 853 |
<title>REMOVE</title> |
| 854 |
|
| 855 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 856 |
<command>remove</command> |
| 857 |
<arg>--ignore-failures</arg> |
| 858 |
<arg>--shutdown-timeout=<replaceable>N</replaceable></arg> |
| 859 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 860 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 861 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 862 |
|
| 863 |
<para> |
| 864 |
Remove an instance. This will remove all data from the |
| 865 |
instance and there is <emphasis>no way back</emphasis>. If |
| 866 |
you are not sure if you use an instance again, use |
| 867 |
<command>shutdown</command> first and leave it in the |
| 868 |
shutdown state for a while. |
| 869 |
|
| 870 |
</para> |
| 871 |
|
| 872 |
<para> |
| 873 |
The <option>--ignore-failures</option> option will cause the |
| 874 |
removal to proceed even in the presence of errors during the |
| 875 |
removal of the instance (e.g. during the shutdown or the |
| 876 |
disk removal). If this option is not given, the command will |
| 877 |
stop at the first error. |
| 878 |
</para> |
| 879 |
|
| 880 |
<para> |
| 881 |
The <option>--shutdown-timeout</option> is used to specify how |
| 882 |
much time to wait before forcing the shutdown (xm destroy in xen, |
| 883 |
killing the kvm process, for kvm). By default two minutes are |
| 884 |
given to each instance to stop. |
| 885 |
</para> |
| 886 |
|
| 887 |
<para> |
| 888 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 889 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 890 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 891 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 892 |
</para> |
| 893 |
|
| 894 |
<para> |
| 895 |
Example: |
| 896 |
<screen> |
| 897 |
# gnt-instance remove instance1.example.com |
| 898 |
</screen> |
| 899 |
</para> |
| 900 |
</refsect3> |
| 901 |
|
| 902 |
<refsect3> |
| 903 |
<title>LIST</title> |
| 904 |
|
| 905 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 906 |
<command>list</command> |
| 907 |
<arg>--no-headers</arg> |
| 908 |
<arg>--separator=<replaceable>SEPARATOR</replaceable></arg> |
| 909 |
<arg>-o <replaceable>[+]FIELD,...</replaceable></arg> |
| 910 |
<arg rep="repeat">instance</arg> |
| 911 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 912 |
|
| 913 |
<para> |
| 914 |
Shows the currently configured instances with memory usage, |
| 915 |
disk usage, the node they are running on, and their run |
| 916 |
status. |
| 917 |
</para> |
| 918 |
|
| 919 |
<para> |
| 920 |
The <option>--no-headers</option> option will skip the |
| 921 |
initial header line. The <option>--separator</option> option |
| 922 |
takes an argument which denotes what will be used between |
| 923 |
the output fields. Both these options are to help scripting. |
| 924 |
</para> |
| 925 |
|
| 926 |
<para> |
| 927 |
The <option>-o</option> option takes a comma-separated list |
| 928 |
of output fields. The available fields and their meaning |
| 929 |
are: |
| 930 |
<variablelist> |
| 931 |
<varlistentry> |
| 932 |
<term>name</term> |
| 933 |
<listitem> |
| 934 |
<simpara>the instance name</simpara> |
| 935 |
</listitem> |
| 936 |
</varlistentry> |
| 937 |
<varlistentry> |
| 938 |
<term>os</term> |
| 939 |
<listitem> |
| 940 |
<simpara>the OS of the instance</simpara> |
| 941 |
</listitem> |
| 942 |
</varlistentry> |
| 943 |
<varlistentry> |
| 944 |
<term>pnode</term> |
| 945 |
<listitem> |
| 946 |
<simpara>the primary node of the instance</simpara> |
| 947 |
</listitem> |
| 948 |
</varlistentry> |
| 949 |
<varlistentry> |
| 950 |
<term>snodes</term> |
| 951 |
<listitem> |
| 952 |
<simpara>comma-separated list of secondary nodes for the |
| 953 |
instance; usually this will be just one node</simpara> |
| 954 |
</listitem> |
| 955 |
</varlistentry> |
| 956 |
<varlistentry> |
| 957 |
<term>admin_state</term> |
| 958 |
<listitem> |
| 959 |
<simpara>the desired state of the instance (either "yes" |
| 960 |
or "no" denoting the instance should run or |
| 961 |
not)</simpara> |
| 962 |
</listitem> |
| 963 |
</varlistentry> |
| 964 |
<varlistentry> |
| 965 |
<term>disk_template</term> |
| 966 |
<listitem> |
| 967 |
<simpara>the disk template of the instance</simpara> |
| 968 |
</listitem> |
| 969 |
</varlistentry> |
| 970 |
<varlistentry> |
| 971 |
<term>oper_state</term> |
| 972 |
<listitem> |
| 973 |
<simpara>the actual state of the instance; can be |
| 974 |
one of the values "running", "stopped", "(node |
| 975 |
down)"</simpara> |
| 976 |
</listitem> |
| 977 |
</varlistentry> |
| 978 |
<varlistentry> |
| 979 |
<term>status</term> |
| 980 |
<listitem> |
| 981 |
<simpara>combined form of admin_state and oper_stat; |
| 982 |
this can be one of: |
| 983 |
<computeroutput>ERROR_nodedown</computeroutput> if the |
| 984 |
node of the instance is down, |
| 985 |
<computeroutput>ERROR_down</computeroutput> if the |
| 986 |
instance should run but is down, |
| 987 |
<computeroutput>ERROR_up</computeroutput> if the |
| 988 |
instance should be stopped but is actually running, |
| 989 |
<computeroutput>ADMIN_down</computeroutput> if the |
| 990 |
instance has been stopped (and is stopped) and |
| 991 |
<computeroutput>running</computeroutput> if the |
| 992 |
instance is set to be running (and is |
| 993 |
running)</simpara> |
| 994 |
</listitem> |
| 995 |
</varlistentry> |
| 996 |
<varlistentry> |
| 997 |
<term>oper_ram</term> |
| 998 |
<listitem> |
| 999 |
<simpara>the actual memory usage of the instance as seen |
| 1000 |
by the hypervisor</simpara> |
| 1001 |
</listitem> |
| 1002 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1003 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1004 |
<term>ip</term> |
| 1005 |
<listitem> |
| 1006 |
<simpara>the ip address ganeti recognizes as associated with |
| 1007 |
the first instance interface</simpara> |
| 1008 |
</listitem> |
| 1009 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1010 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1011 |
<term>mac</term> |
| 1012 |
<listitem> |
| 1013 |
<simpara>the first instance interface MAC address</simpara> |
| 1014 |
</listitem> |
| 1015 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1016 |
|
| 1017 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1018 |
<term>nic_mode</term> |
| 1019 |
<listitem> |
| 1020 |
<simpara>the mode of the first instance NIC |
| 1021 |
(routed or bridged)</simpara> |
| 1022 |
</listitem> |
| 1023 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1024 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1025 |
<term>nic_link</term> |
| 1026 |
<listitem> |
| 1027 |
<simpara>the link of the first instance NIC |
| 1028 |
</simpara> |
| 1029 |
</listitem> |
| 1030 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1031 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1032 |
<term>sda_size</term> |
| 1033 |
<listitem> |
| 1034 |
<simpara>the size of the instance's first disk</simpara> |
| 1035 |
</listitem> |
| 1036 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1037 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1038 |
<term>sdb_size</term> |
| 1039 |
<listitem> |
| 1040 |
<simpara>the size of the instance's second disk, if |
| 1041 |
any</simpara> |
| 1042 |
</listitem> |
| 1043 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1044 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1045 |
<term>vcpus</term> |
| 1046 |
<listitem> |
| 1047 |
<simpara>the number of VCPUs allocated to the |
| 1048 |
instance</simpara> |
| 1049 |
</listitem> |
| 1050 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1051 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1052 |
<term>tags</term> |
| 1053 |
<listitem> |
| 1054 |
<simpara>comma-separated list of the instances's |
| 1055 |
tags</simpara> |
| 1056 |
</listitem> |
| 1057 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1058 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1059 |
<term>serial_no</term> |
| 1060 |
<listitem> |
| 1061 |
<simpara>the so called 'serial number' of the |
| 1062 |
instance; this is a numeric field that is incremented |
| 1063 |
each time the instance is modified, and it can be used |
| 1064 |
to track modifications</simpara> |
| 1065 |
</listitem> |
| 1066 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1067 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1068 |
<term>ctime</term> |
| 1069 |
<listitem> |
| 1070 |
<para> |
| 1071 |
the creation time of the instance; note that this |
| 1072 |
field contains spaces and as such it's harder to |
| 1073 |
parse |
| 1074 |
</para> |
| 1075 |
<para> |
| 1076 |
if this attribute is not present (e.g. when |
| 1077 |
upgrading from older versions), then "N/A" will be |
| 1078 |
shown instead |
| 1079 |
</para> |
| 1080 |
</listitem> |
| 1081 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1082 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1083 |
<term>mtime</term> |
| 1084 |
<listitem> |
| 1085 |
<para> |
| 1086 |
the last modification time of the instance; note |
| 1087 |
that this field contains spaces and as such it's |
| 1088 |
harder to parse |
| 1089 |
</para> |
| 1090 |
<para> |
| 1091 |
if this attribute is not present (e.g. when |
| 1092 |
upgrading from older versions), then "N/A" will be |
| 1093 |
shown instead |
| 1094 |
</para> |
| 1095 |
</listitem> |
| 1096 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1097 |
|
| 1098 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1099 |
<term>uuid</term> |
| 1100 |
<listitem> |
| 1101 |
<simpara>Show the UUID of the instance (generated |
| 1102 |
automatically by Ganeti)</simpara> |
| 1103 |
</listitem> |
| 1104 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1105 |
|
| 1106 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1107 |
<term>network_port</term> |
| 1108 |
<listitem> |
| 1109 |
<simpara>If the instance has a network port assigned |
| 1110 |
to it (e.g. for VNC connections), this will be shown, |
| 1111 |
otherwise <literal>-</literal> will be |
| 1112 |
displayed.</simpara> |
| 1113 |
</listitem> |
| 1114 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1115 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1116 |
<term>beparams</term> |
| 1117 |
<listitem> |
| 1118 |
<simpara>A text format of the entire beparams for the |
| 1119 |
instance. It's more useful to select individual fields |
| 1120 |
from this dictionary, see below.</simpara> |
| 1121 |
</listitem> |
| 1122 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1123 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1124 |
<term>disk.count</term> |
| 1125 |
<listitem> |
| 1126 |
<simpara>The number of instance disks.</simpara> |
| 1127 |
</listitem> |
| 1128 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1129 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1130 |
<term>disk.size/N</term> |
| 1131 |
<listitem> |
| 1132 |
<simpara>The size of the instance's Nth disk. This is |
| 1133 |
a more generic form of the <literal>sda_size</literal> |
| 1134 |
and <literal>sdb_size</literal> fields.</simpara> |
| 1135 |
</listitem> |
| 1136 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1137 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1138 |
<term>disk.sizes</term> |
| 1139 |
<listitem> |
| 1140 |
<simpara>A comma-separated list of the disk sizes for |
| 1141 |
this instance.</simpara> |
| 1142 |
</listitem> |
| 1143 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1144 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1145 |
<term>disk_usage</term> |
| 1146 |
<listitem> |
| 1147 |
<simpara>The total disk space used by this instance on |
| 1148 |
each of its nodes. This is not the instance-visible |
| 1149 |
disk size, but the actual disk "cost" of the |
| 1150 |
instance.</simpara> |
| 1151 |
</listitem> |
| 1152 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1153 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1154 |
<term>nic.mac/N</term> |
| 1155 |
<listitem> |
| 1156 |
<simpara>The MAC of the Nth instance NIC.</simpara> |
| 1157 |
</listitem> |
| 1158 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1159 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1160 |
<term>nic.ip/N</term> |
| 1161 |
<listitem> |
| 1162 |
<simpara>The IP address of the Nth instance NIC.</simpara> |
| 1163 |
</listitem> |
| 1164 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1165 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1166 |
<term>nic.mode/N</term> |
| 1167 |
<listitem> |
| 1168 |
<simpara>The mode of the Nth instance NIC</simpara> |
| 1169 |
</listitem> |
| 1170 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1171 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1172 |
<term>nic.link/N</term> |
| 1173 |
<listitem> |
| 1174 |
<simpara>The link of the Nth instance NIC</simpara> |
| 1175 |
</listitem> |
| 1176 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1177 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1178 |
<term>nic.macs</term> |
| 1179 |
<listitem> |
| 1180 |
<simpara>A comma-separated list of all the MACs of the |
| 1181 |
instance's NICs.</simpara> |
| 1182 |
</listitem> |
| 1183 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1184 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1185 |
<term>nic.ips</term> |
| 1186 |
<listitem> |
| 1187 |
<simpara>A comma-separated list of all the IP |
| 1188 |
addresses of the instance's NICs.</simpara> |
| 1189 |
</listitem> |
| 1190 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1191 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1192 |
<term>nic.modes</term> |
| 1193 |
<listitem> |
| 1194 |
<simpara>A comma-separated list of all the modes of the |
| 1195 |
instance's NICs.</simpara> |
| 1196 |
</listitem> |
| 1197 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1198 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1199 |
<term>nic.links</term> |
| 1200 |
<listitem> |
| 1201 |
<simpara>A comma-separated list of all the link parameters |
| 1202 |
of the instance's NICs.</simpara> |
| 1203 |
</listitem> |
| 1204 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1205 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1206 |
<term>nic.count</term> |
| 1207 |
<listitem> |
| 1208 |
<simpara>The number of instance nics.</simpara> |
| 1209 |
</listitem> |
| 1210 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1211 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1212 |
<term>hv/<replaceable>NAME</replaceable></term> |
| 1213 |
<listitem> |
| 1214 |
<simpara>The value of the hypervisor parameter called |
| 1215 |
<replaceable>NAME</replaceable>. For details of what |
| 1216 |
hypervisor parameters exist and their meaning, see the |
| 1217 |
<command>add</command> command.</simpara> |
| 1218 |
</listitem> |
| 1219 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1220 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1221 |
<term>be/memory</term> |
| 1222 |
<listitem> |
| 1223 |
<simpara>The configured memory for the instance.</simpara> |
| 1224 |
</listitem> |
| 1225 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1226 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1227 |
<term>be/vcpus</term> |
| 1228 |
<listitem> |
| 1229 |
<simpara>The configured number of VCPUs for the |
| 1230 |
instance.</simpara> |
| 1231 |
</listitem> |
| 1232 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1233 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1234 |
<term>be/auto_balance</term> |
| 1235 |
<listitem> |
| 1236 |
<simpara>Whether the instance is considered in N+1 |
| 1237 |
checks.</simpara> |
| 1238 |
</listitem> |
| 1239 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1240 |
</variablelist> |
| 1241 |
</para> |
| 1242 |
|
| 1243 |
<para> |
| 1244 |
If the value of the option starts with the character |
| 1245 |
<constant>+</constant>, the new field(s) will be added to the |
| 1246 |
default list. This allows to quickly see the default list |
| 1247 |
plus a few other fields, instead of retyping the entire list |
| 1248 |
of fields. |
| 1249 |
</para> |
| 1250 |
|
| 1251 |
<para> |
| 1252 |
There is a subtle grouping about the available output |
| 1253 |
fields: all fields except for <option>oper_state</option>, |
| 1254 |
<option>oper_ram</option> and <option>status</option> are |
| 1255 |
configuration value and not run-time values. So if you don't |
| 1256 |
select any of the these fields, the query will be satisfied |
| 1257 |
instantly from the cluster configuration, without having to |
| 1258 |
ask the remote nodes for the data. This can be helpful for |
| 1259 |
big clusters when you only want some data and it makes sense |
| 1260 |
to specify a reduced set of output fields. |
| 1261 |
</para> |
| 1262 |
|
| 1263 |
<para>The default output field list is: |
| 1264 |
<simplelist type="inline"> |
| 1265 |
<member>name</member> |
| 1266 |
<member>os</member> |
| 1267 |
<member>pnode</member> |
| 1268 |
<member>admin_state</member> |
| 1269 |
<member>oper_state</member> |
| 1270 |
<member>oper_ram</member> |
| 1271 |
</simplelist>. |
| 1272 |
</para> |
| 1273 |
</refsect3> |
| 1274 |
|
| 1275 |
<refsect3> |
| 1276 |
<title>INFO</title> |
| 1277 |
|
| 1278 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1279 |
<command>info</command> |
| 1280 |
<group> |
| 1281 |
<arg>-s</arg> |
| 1282 |
<arg>--static</arg> |
| 1283 |
</group> |
| 1284 |
<group choice="req"> |
| 1285 |
<arg>--all</arg> |
| 1286 |
<arg rep="repeat"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1287 |
</group> |
| 1288 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1289 |
|
| 1290 |
<para> |
| 1291 |
Show detailed information about the given instance(s). This is |
| 1292 |
different from <command>list</command> as it shows detailed data |
| 1293 |
about the instance's disks (especially useful for the drbd disk |
| 1294 |
template). |
| 1295 |
</para> |
| 1296 |
|
| 1297 |
<para> |
| 1298 |
If the option <option>-s</option> is used, only information |
| 1299 |
available in the configuration file is returned, without |
| 1300 |
querying nodes, making the operation faster. |
| 1301 |
</para> |
| 1302 |
|
| 1303 |
<para> |
| 1304 |
Use the <option>--all</option> to get info about all instances, |
| 1305 |
rather than explicitely passing the ones you're interested in. |
| 1306 |
</para> |
| 1307 |
</refsect3> |
| 1308 |
|
| 1309 |
<refsect3> |
| 1310 |
<title>MODIFY</title> |
| 1311 |
|
| 1312 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1313 |
<command>modify</command> |
| 1314 |
<sbr> |
| 1315 |
<arg choice="opt">-H <replaceable>HYPERVISOR_PARAMETERS</replaceable></arg> |
| 1316 |
<sbr> |
| 1317 |
<arg choice="opt">-B <replaceable>BACKEND_PARAMETERS</replaceable></arg> |
| 1318 |
<sbr> |
| 1319 |
<group> |
| 1320 |
<arg>--net add<replaceable><optional>:options</optional></replaceable></arg> |
| 1321 |
<arg>--net remove</arg> |
| 1322 |
<arg>--net <replaceable>N:options</replaceable></arg> |
| 1323 |
</group> |
| 1324 |
<sbr> |
| 1325 |
<group> |
| 1326 |
<arg>--disk add:size=<replaceable>SIZE</replaceable></arg> |
| 1327 |
<arg>--disk remove</arg> |
| 1328 |
<arg>--disk <replaceable>N</replaceable>:mode=<replaceable>MODE</replaceable></arg> |
| 1329 |
</group> |
| 1330 |
|
| 1331 |
<sbr> |
| 1332 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1333 |
<sbr> |
| 1334 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1335 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1336 |
|
| 1337 |
<para> |
| 1338 |
Modifies the memory size, number of vcpus, ip address, MAC |
| 1339 |
address and/or nic parameters for an instance. It can also |
| 1340 |
add and remove disks and NICs to/from the instance. Note |
| 1341 |
that you need to give at least one of the arguments, otherwise |
| 1342 |
the command complains. |
| 1343 |
</para> |
| 1344 |
|
| 1345 |
<para> |
| 1346 |
The <option>-H</option> option specifies hypervisor options |
| 1347 |
in the form of <userinput>name=value[,...]</userinput>. For details which options can be specified, see the <command>add</command> command. |
| 1348 |
</para> |
| 1349 |
|
| 1350 |
<para> |
| 1351 |
The <option>--disk |
| 1352 |
add:size=<replaceable>SIZE</replaceable></option> option |
| 1353 |
adds a disk to the instance. The <option>--disk |
| 1354 |
remove</option> will remove the last disk of the |
| 1355 |
instance. The <option>--disk |
| 1356 |
<replaceable>N</replaceable>:mode=<replaceable>MODE</replaceable></option> |
| 1357 |
option will change the mode of the Nth disk of the instance |
| 1358 |
between read-only (<literal>ro</literal>) and read-write |
| 1359 |
(<literal>rw</literal>). |
| 1360 |
</para> |
| 1361 |
|
| 1362 |
<para> |
| 1363 |
The <option>--net |
| 1364 |
add:<replaceable>options</replaceable></option> option will |
| 1365 |
add a new NIC to the instance. The available options are the |
| 1366 |
same as in the <command>add</command> command (mac, ip, link, |
| 1367 |
mode). The <option>--net remove</option> will remove the |
| 1368 |
last NIC of the instance, while the <option>--net |
| 1369 |
<replaceable>N</replaceable>:<replaceable>options</replaceable></option> |
| 1370 |
option will change the parameters of the Nth instance NIC. |
| 1371 |
</para> |
| 1372 |
|
| 1373 |
<para> |
| 1374 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 1375 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 1376 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 1377 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 1378 |
</para> |
| 1379 |
|
| 1380 |
<para> |
| 1381 |
All the changes take effect at the next restart. If the |
| 1382 |
instance is running, there is no effect on the instance. |
| 1383 |
</para> |
| 1384 |
</refsect3> |
| 1385 |
|
| 1386 |
<refsect3> |
| 1387 |
<title>REINSTALL</title> |
| 1388 |
|
| 1389 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1390 |
<command>reinstall</command> |
| 1391 |
<arg choice="opt">-o <replaceable>os-type</replaceable></arg> |
| 1392 |
<arg>--select-os</arg> |
| 1393 |
<arg choice="opt">-f <replaceable>force</replaceable></arg> |
| 1394 |
<arg>--force-multiple</arg> |
| 1395 |
<sbr> |
| 1396 |
<group choice="opt"> |
| 1397 |
<arg>--instance</arg> |
| 1398 |
<arg>--node</arg> |
| 1399 |
<arg>--primary</arg> |
| 1400 |
<arg>--secondary</arg> |
| 1401 |
<arg>--all</arg> |
| 1402 |
</group> |
| 1403 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1404 |
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1405 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1406 |
|
| 1407 |
<para> |
| 1408 |
Reinstalls the operating system on the given instance(s). The |
| 1409 |
instance(s) must be stopped when running this command. If the |
| 1410 |
<option>--os-type</option> is specified, the operating |
| 1411 |
system is changed. |
| 1412 |
</para> |
| 1413 |
|
| 1414 |
<para> |
| 1415 |
The <option>--select-os</option> option switches to an |
| 1416 |
interactive OS reinstall. The user is prompted to select the OS |
| 1417 |
template from the list of available OS templates. |
| 1418 |
</para> |
| 1419 |
|
| 1420 |
<para> |
| 1421 |
Since this is a potentially dangerous command, the user will |
| 1422 |
be required to confirm this action, unless the |
| 1423 |
<option>-f</option> flag is passed. When multiple instances |
| 1424 |
are selected (either by passing multiple arguments or by |
| 1425 |
using the <option>--node</option>, |
| 1426 |
<option>--primary</option>, <option>--secondary</option> or |
| 1427 |
<option>--all</option> options), the user must pass both the |
| 1428 |
<option>--force</option> and |
| 1429 |
<option>--force-multiple</option> options to skip the |
| 1430 |
interactive confirmation. |
| 1431 |
</para> |
| 1432 |
|
| 1433 |
<para> |
| 1434 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 1435 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 1436 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 1437 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 1438 |
</para> |
| 1439 |
|
| 1440 |
|
| 1441 |
</refsect3> |
| 1442 |
|
| 1443 |
<refsect3> |
| 1444 |
<title>RENAME</title> |
| 1445 |
|
| 1446 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1447 |
<command>rename</command> |
| 1448 |
<arg>--no-ip-check</arg> |
| 1449 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1450 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1451 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>new_name</replaceable></arg> |
| 1452 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1453 |
|
| 1454 |
<para> |
| 1455 |
Renames the given instance. The instance must be stopped |
| 1456 |
when running this command. The requirements for the new name |
| 1457 |
are the same as for adding an instance: the new name must be |
| 1458 |
resolvable and the IP it resolves to must not be reachable |
| 1459 |
(in order to prevent duplicate IPs the next time the |
| 1460 |
instance is started). The IP test can be skipped if the |
| 1461 |
<option>--no-ip-check</option> option is passed. |
| 1462 |
</para> |
| 1463 |
|
| 1464 |
<para> |
| 1465 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 1466 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 1467 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 1468 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 1469 |
</para> |
| 1470 |
|
| 1471 |
</refsect3> |
| 1472 |
|
| 1473 |
</refsect2> |
| 1474 |
|
| 1475 |
<refsect2> |
| 1476 |
<title>Starting/stopping/connecting to console</title> |
| 1477 |
|
| 1478 |
<refsect3> |
| 1479 |
<title>STARTUP</title> |
| 1480 |
|
| 1481 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1482 |
<command>startup</command> |
| 1483 |
<sbr> |
| 1484 |
<arg>--force</arg> |
| 1485 |
<sbr> |
| 1486 |
<arg>--force-multiple</arg> |
| 1487 |
<sbr> |
| 1488 |
<group choice="opt"> |
| 1489 |
<arg>--instance</arg> |
| 1490 |
<arg>--node</arg> |
| 1491 |
<arg>--primary</arg> |
| 1492 |
<arg>--secondary</arg> |
| 1493 |
<arg>--all</arg> |
| 1494 |
</group> |
| 1495 |
<sbr> |
| 1496 |
<arg>-H <option>key=value...</option></arg> |
| 1497 |
<arg>-B <option>key=value...</option></arg> |
| 1498 |
<sbr> |
| 1499 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1500 |
<sbr> |
| 1501 |
<arg choice="opt" |
| 1502 |
rep="repeat"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg> |
| 1503 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1504 |
|
| 1505 |
<para> |
| 1506 |
Starts one or more instances, depending on the following |
| 1507 |
options. The four available modes are: |
| 1508 |
<variablelist> |
| 1509 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1510 |
<term><option>--instance</option></term> |
| 1511 |
<listitem> |
| 1512 |
<simpara>will start the instances given as arguments |
| 1513 |
(at least one argument required); this is the default |
| 1514 |
selection</simpara> |
| 1515 |
</listitem> |
| 1516 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1517 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1518 |
<term>--node</term> |
| 1519 |
<listitem> |
| 1520 |
<simpara>will start the instances who have the given |
| 1521 |
node as either primary or secondary</simpara> |
| 1522 |
</listitem> |
| 1523 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1524 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1525 |
<term><option>--primary</option></term> |
| 1526 |
<listitem> |
| 1527 |
<simpara>will start all instances whose primary node |
| 1528 |
is in the list of nodes passed as arguments (at least |
| 1529 |
one node required)</simpara> |
| 1530 |
</listitem> |
| 1531 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1532 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1533 |
<term><option>--secondary</option></term> |
| 1534 |
<listitem> |
| 1535 |
<simpara>will start all instances whose secondary node |
| 1536 |
is in the list of nodes passed as arguments (at least |
| 1537 |
one node required)</simpara> |
| 1538 |
</listitem> |
| 1539 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1540 |
<varlistentry> |
| 1541 |
<term>--all</term> |
| 1542 |
<listitem> |
| 1543 |
<simpara>will start all instances in the cluster (no |
| 1544 |
arguments accepted)</simpara> |
| 1545 |
</listitem> |
| 1546 |
</varlistentry> |
| 1547 |
</variablelist> |
| 1548 |
</para> |
| 1549 |
|
| 1550 |
<para> |
| 1551 |
Note that although you can pass more than one selection |
| 1552 |
option, the last one wins, so in order to guarantee the |
| 1553 |
desired result, don't pass more than one such option. |
| 1554 |
</para> |
| 1555 |
|
| 1556 |
<para> |
| 1557 |
Use <option>--force</option> to start even if secondary disks are |
| 1558 |
failing. |
| 1559 |
</para> |
| 1560 |
|
| 1561 |
<para> |
| 1562 |
The <option>--force-multiple</option> will skip the |
| 1563 |
interactive confirmation in the case the more than one |
| 1564 |
instance will be affected. |
| 1565 |
</para> |
| 1566 |
|
| 1567 |
<para> |
| 1568 |
The <option>-H</option> and <option>-B</option> options |
| 1569 |
specify temporary hypervisor and backend parameters that can |
| 1570 |
be used to start an instance with modified parameters. They |
| 1571 |
can be useful for quick testing without having to modify an |
| 1572 |
instance back and forth, e.g.: |
| 1573 |
<screen> |
| 1574 |
# gnt-instance start -H root_args="single" instance1 |
| 1575 |
# gnt-instance start -B memory=2048 instance2 |
| 1576 |
</screen> |
| 1577 |
The first form will start the instance |
| 1578 |
<userinput>instance1</userinput> in single-user mode, and |
| 1579 |
the instance <userinput>instance2</userinput> with 2GB of |
| 1580 |
RAM (this time only, unless that is the actual instance |
| 1581 |
memory size already). Note that the values override the |
| 1582 |
instance parameters (and not extend them): an instance with |
| 1583 |
"root_args=ro" when started with <userinput>-H |
| 1584 |
root_args=single</userinput> will result in "single", not |
| 1585 |
"ro single". |
| 1586 |
</para> |
| 1587 |
|
| 1588 |
<para> |
| 1589 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 1590 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 1591 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 1592 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 1593 |
</para> |
| 1594 |
|
| 1595 |
<para> |
| 1596 |
Example: |
| 1597 |
<screen> |
| 1598 |
# gnt-instance start instance1.example.com |
| 1599 |
# gnt-instance start --node node1.example.com node2.example.com |
| 1600 |
# gnt-instance start --all |
| 1601 |
</screen> |
| 1602 |
</para> |
| 1603 |
</refsect3> |
| 1604 |
|
| 1605 |
<refsect3> |
| 1606 |
<title>SHUTDOWN</title> |
| 1607 |
|
| 1608 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1609 |
<command>shutdown</command> |
| 1610 |
<sbr> |
| 1611 |
<arg>--timeout=<replaceable>N</replaceable></arg> |
| 1612 |
<sbr> |
| 1613 |
<arg>--force-multiple</arg> |
| 1614 |
<sbr> |
| 1615 |
<group choice="opt"> |
| 1616 |
<arg>--instance</arg> |
| 1617 |
<arg>--node</arg> |
| 1618 |
<arg>--primary</arg> |
| 1619 |
<arg>--secondary</arg> |
| 1620 |
<arg>--all</arg> |
| 1621 |
</group> |
| 1622 |
<sbr> |
| 1623 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1624 |
<sbr> |
| 1625 |
<arg choice="opt" |
| 1626 |
rep="repeat"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg> |
| 1627 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1628 |
|
| 1629 |
<para> |
| 1630 |
Stops one or more instances. If the instance cannot be |
| 1631 |
cleanly stopped during a hardcoded interval (currently 2 |
| 1632 |
minutes), it will forcibly stop the instance (equivalent to |
| 1633 |
switching off the power on a physical machine). |
| 1634 |
</para> |
| 1635 |
|
| 1636 |
<para> |
| 1637 |
The <option>--timeout</option> is used to specify how much time to |
| 1638 |
wait before forcing the shutdown (xm destroy in xen, killing the kvm |
| 1639 |
process, for kvm). By default two minutes are given to each instance |
| 1640 |
to stop. |
| 1641 |
</para> |
| 1642 |
|
| 1643 |
<para> |
| 1644 |
The <option>--instance</option>, <option>--node</option>, |
| 1645 |
<option>--primary</option>, <option>--secondary</option> and |
| 1646 |
<option>--all</option> options are similar as for the |
| 1647 |
<command>startup</command> command and they influence the |
| 1648 |
actual instances being shutdown. |
| 1649 |
</para> |
| 1650 |
|
| 1651 |
<para> |
| 1652 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 1653 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 1654 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 1655 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 1656 |
</para> |
| 1657 |
|
| 1658 |
|
| 1659 |
<para> |
| 1660 |
Example: |
| 1661 |
<screen> |
| 1662 |
# gnt-instance shutdown instance1.example.com |
| 1663 |
# gnt-instance shutdown --all |
| 1664 |
</screen> |
| 1665 |
</para> |
| 1666 |
</refsect3> |
| 1667 |
|
| 1668 |
<refsect3> |
| 1669 |
<title>REBOOT</title> |
| 1670 |
|
| 1671 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1672 |
<command>reboot</command> |
| 1673 |
<sbr> |
| 1674 |
<arg>--type=<replaceable>REBOOT-TYPE</replaceable></arg> |
| 1675 |
<sbr> |
| 1676 |
<arg>--ignore-secondaries</arg> |
| 1677 |
<sbr> |
| 1678 |
<arg>--shutdown-timeout=<replaceable>N</replaceable></arg> |
| 1679 |
<sbr> |
| 1680 |
<arg>--force-multiple</arg> |
| 1681 |
<sbr> |
| 1682 |
<group choice="opt"> |
| 1683 |
<arg>--instance</arg> |
| 1684 |
<arg>--node</arg> |
| 1685 |
<arg>--primary</arg> |
| 1686 |
<arg>--secondary</arg> |
| 1687 |
<arg>--all</arg> |
| 1688 |
</group> |
| 1689 |
<sbr> |
| 1690 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1691 |
<sbr> |
| 1692 |
<arg choice="opt" |
| 1693 |
rep="repeat"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg> |
| 1694 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1695 |
|
| 1696 |
<para> |
| 1697 |
Reboots one or more instances. The type of reboot depends on |
| 1698 |
the value of <option>--type</option>. A soft reboot does a |
| 1699 |
hypervisor reboot, a hard reboot does a instance stop, |
| 1700 |
recreates the hypervisor config for the instance and |
| 1701 |
starts the instance. A full reboot does the equivalent |
| 1702 |
of <command>gnt-instance shutdown && gnt-instance |
| 1703 |
startup</command>. The default is hard reboot. |
| 1704 |
</para> |
| 1705 |
|
| 1706 |
<para> |
| 1707 |
For the hard reboot the option |
| 1708 |
<option>--ignore-secondaries</option> ignores errors for the |
| 1709 |
secondary node while re-assembling the instance disks. |
| 1710 |
</para> |
| 1711 |
|
| 1712 |
<para> |
| 1713 |
The <option>--instance</option>, <option>--node</option>, |
| 1714 |
<option>--primary</option>, <option>--secondary</option> and |
| 1715 |
<option>--all</option> options are similar as for the |
| 1716 |
<command>startup</command> command and they influence the |
| 1717 |
actual instances being rebooted. |
| 1718 |
</para> |
| 1719 |
|
| 1720 |
<para> |
| 1721 |
The <option>--shutdown-timeout</option> is used to specify how |
| 1722 |
much time to wait before forcing the shutdown (xm destroy in xen, |
| 1723 |
killing the kvm process, for kvm). By default two minutes are |
| 1724 |
given to each instance to stop. |
| 1725 |
</para> |
| 1726 |
|
| 1727 |
<para> |
| 1728 |
The <option>--force-multiple</option> will skip the |
| 1729 |
interactive confirmation in the case the more than one |
| 1730 |
instance will be affected. |
| 1731 |
</para> |
| 1732 |
|
| 1733 |
<para> |
| 1734 |
Example: |
| 1735 |
<screen> |
| 1736 |
# gnt-instance reboot instance1.example.com |
| 1737 |
# gnt-instance reboot --type=full instance1.example.com |
| 1738 |
</screen> |
| 1739 |
</para> |
| 1740 |
</refsect3> |
| 1741 |
|
| 1742 |
<refsect3> |
| 1743 |
<title>CONSOLE</title> |
| 1744 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1745 |
<command>console</command> |
| 1746 |
<arg choice="opt">--show-cmd</arg> |
| 1747 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1748 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1749 |
|
| 1750 |
<para> |
| 1751 |
Connects to the console of the given instance. If the |
| 1752 |
instance is not up, an error is returned. Use the |
| 1753 |
<option>--show-cmd</option> option to display the command |
| 1754 |
instead of executing it. |
| 1755 |
</para> |
| 1756 |
|
| 1757 |
<para> |
| 1758 |
For HVM instances, this will attempt to connect to the |
| 1759 |
serial console of the instance. To connect to the |
| 1760 |
virtualized "physical" console of a HVM instance, use a VNC |
| 1761 |
client with the connection info from the |
| 1762 |
<command>info</command> command. |
| 1763 |
</para> |
| 1764 |
|
| 1765 |
<para> |
| 1766 |
Example: |
| 1767 |
<screen> |
| 1768 |
# gnt-instance console instance1.example.com |
| 1769 |
</screen> |
| 1770 |
</para> |
| 1771 |
</refsect3> |
| 1772 |
|
| 1773 |
</refsect2> |
| 1774 |
|
| 1775 |
<refsect2> |
| 1776 |
<title>Disk management</title> |
| 1777 |
|
| 1778 |
<refsect3> |
| 1779 |
<title>REPLACE-DISKS</title> |
| 1780 |
|
| 1781 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1782 |
<command>replace-disks</command> |
| 1783 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1784 |
<arg choice="req">-p</arg> |
| 1785 |
<arg>--disks <replaceable>idx</replaceable></arg> |
| 1786 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1787 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1788 |
|
| 1789 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1790 |
<command>replace-disks</command> |
| 1791 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1792 |
<arg choice="req">-s</arg> |
| 1793 |
<arg>--disks <replaceable>idx</replaceable></arg> |
| 1794 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1795 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1796 |
|
| 1797 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1798 |
<command>replace-disks</command> |
| 1799 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1800 |
<group choice="req"> |
| 1801 |
<arg>--iallocator <replaceable>name</replaceable></arg> |
| 1802 |
<arg>--new-secondary <replaceable>NODE</replaceable></arg> |
| 1803 |
</group> |
| 1804 |
|
| 1805 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1806 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1807 |
|
| 1808 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1809 |
<command>replace-disks</command> |
| 1810 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1811 |
<arg choice="req">--auto</arg> |
| 1812 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1813 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1814 |
|
| 1815 |
<para> |
| 1816 |
This command is a generalized form for replacing disks. It |
| 1817 |
is currently only valid for the mirrored (DRBD) disk |
| 1818 |
template. |
| 1819 |
</para> |
| 1820 |
|
| 1821 |
<para> |
| 1822 |
The first form (when passing the <option>-p</option> option) |
| 1823 |
will replace the disks on the primary, while the second form |
| 1824 |
(when passing the <option>-s</option> option will replace |
| 1825 |
the disks on the secondary node. For these two cases (as the |
| 1826 |
node doesn't change), it is possible to only run the replace |
| 1827 |
for a subset of the disks, using the option |
| 1828 |
<option>--disks</option> which takes a list of |
| 1829 |
comma-delimited disk indices (zero-based), |
| 1830 |
e.g. <userinput>0,2</userinput> to replace only the first |
| 1831 |
and third disks. |
| 1832 |
</para> |
| 1833 |
|
| 1834 |
<para> |
| 1835 |
The third form (when passing either the |
| 1836 |
<option>--iallocator</option> or the |
| 1837 |
<option>--new-secondary</option> option) is designed to |
| 1838 |
change secondary node of the instance. Specifying |
| 1839 |
<option>--iallocator</option> makes the new secondary be |
| 1840 |
selected automatically by the specified allocator plugin, |
| 1841 |
otherwise the new secondary node will be the one chosen |
| 1842 |
manually via the <option>--new-secondary</option> option. |
| 1843 |
</para> |
| 1844 |
|
| 1845 |
<para> |
| 1846 |
The fourth form (when using <option>--auto</option>) will |
| 1847 |
automatically determine which disks of an instance are faulty and |
| 1848 |
replace them within the same node. The <option>--auto</option> |
| 1849 |
option works only when an instance has only faulty disks on |
| 1850 |
either the primary or secondary node; it doesn't work when |
| 1851 |
both sides have faulty disks. |
| 1852 |
</para> |
| 1853 |
|
| 1854 |
<para> |
| 1855 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 1856 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 1857 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 1858 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 1859 |
</para> |
| 1860 |
|
| 1861 |
<para> |
| 1862 |
Note that it is not possible to select an offline or drained |
| 1863 |
node as a new secondary. |
| 1864 |
</para> |
| 1865 |
|
| 1866 |
</refsect3> |
| 1867 |
|
| 1868 |
<refsect3> |
| 1869 |
<title>ACTIVATE-DISKS</title> |
| 1870 |
|
| 1871 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1872 |
<command>activate-disks</command> |
| 1873 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1874 |
<arg>--ignore-size</arg> |
| 1875 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1876 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1877 |
<para> |
| 1878 |
Activates the block devices of the given instance. If |
| 1879 |
successful, the command will show the location and name of |
| 1880 |
the block devices: |
| 1881 |
<screen> |
| 1882 |
node1.example.com:disk/0:/dev/drbd0 |
| 1883 |
node1.example.com:disk/1:/dev/drbd1 |
| 1884 |
</screen> |
| 1885 |
|
| 1886 |
In this example, <emphasis>node1.example.com</emphasis> is |
| 1887 |
the name of the node on which the devices have been |
| 1888 |
activated. The <emphasis>disk/0</emphasis> and |
| 1889 |
<emphasis>disk/1</emphasis> are the Ganeti-names of the |
| 1890 |
instance disks; how they are visible inside the instance is |
| 1891 |
hypervisor-specific. <emphasis>/dev/drbd0</emphasis> and |
| 1892 |
<emphasis>/dev/drbd1</emphasis> are the actual block devices |
| 1893 |
as visible on the node. |
| 1894 |
</para> |
| 1895 |
|
| 1896 |
<para> |
| 1897 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 1898 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 1899 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 1900 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 1901 |
</para> |
| 1902 |
|
| 1903 |
<para> |
| 1904 |
The <option>--ignore-size</option> option can be used to |
| 1905 |
activate disks ignoring the currently configured size in |
| 1906 |
Ganeti. This can be used in cases where the configuration |
| 1907 |
has gotten out of sync with the real-world (e.g. after a |
| 1908 |
partially-failed grow-disk operation or due to rounding in |
| 1909 |
LVM devices). This should not be used in normal cases, but |
| 1910 |
only when activate-disks fails without it. |
| 1911 |
</para> |
| 1912 |
|
| 1913 |
<para> |
| 1914 |
Note that it is safe to run this command while the instance |
| 1915 |
is already running. |
| 1916 |
</para> |
| 1917 |
</refsect3> |
| 1918 |
|
| 1919 |
<refsect3> |
| 1920 |
<title>DEACTIVATE-DISKS</title> |
| 1921 |
|
| 1922 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1923 |
<command>deactivate-disks</command> |
| 1924 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1925 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1926 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1927 |
<para> |
| 1928 |
De-activates the block devices of the given instance. Note |
| 1929 |
that if you run this command for an instance with a drbd |
| 1930 |
disk template, while it is running, it will not be able to |
| 1931 |
shutdown the block devices on the primary node, but it will |
| 1932 |
shutdown the block devices on the secondary nodes, thus |
| 1933 |
breaking the replication. |
| 1934 |
</para> |
| 1935 |
|
| 1936 |
<para> |
| 1937 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 1938 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 1939 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 1940 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 1941 |
</para> |
| 1942 |
|
| 1943 |
</refsect3> |
| 1944 |
|
| 1945 |
<refsect3> |
| 1946 |
<title>GROW-DISK</title> |
| 1947 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 1948 |
<command>grow-disk</command> |
| 1949 |
<arg>--no-wait-for-sync</arg> |
| 1950 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 1951 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 1952 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>disk</replaceable></arg> |
| 1953 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>amount</replaceable></arg> |
| 1954 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 1955 |
|
| 1956 |
<para> |
| 1957 |
Grows an instance's disk. This is only possible for |
| 1958 |
instances having a <literal>plain</literal> or |
| 1959 |
<literal>drbd</literal> disk template. |
| 1960 |
</para> |
| 1961 |
|
| 1962 |
<para> |
| 1963 |
Note that this command only change the block device size; it |
| 1964 |
will not grow the actual filesystems, partitions, etc. that |
| 1965 |
live on that disk. Usually, you will need to: |
| 1966 |
<orderedlist> |
| 1967 |
<listitem> |
| 1968 |
<simpara>use <command>gnt-instance grow-disk</command></simpara> |
| 1969 |
</listitem> |
| 1970 |
<listitem> |
| 1971 |
<simpara>reboot the instance (later, at a convenient |
| 1972 |
time)</simpara> |
| 1973 |
</listitem> |
| 1974 |
<listitem> |
| 1975 |
<simpara>use a filesystem resizer, such as |
| 1976 |
<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ext2online</refentrytitle> |
| 1977 |
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> or |
| 1978 |
<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xfs_growfs</refentrytitle> |
| 1979 |
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> to resize the |
| 1980 |
filesystem, or use <citerefentry> |
| 1981 |
<refentrytitle>fdisk</refentrytitle> |
| 1982 |
<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> to change the |
| 1983 |
partition table on the disk |
| 1984 |
</simpara> |
| 1985 |
</listitem> |
| 1986 |
</orderedlist> |
| 1987 |
</para> |
| 1988 |
|
| 1989 |
|
| 1990 |
<para> |
| 1991 |
The <replaceable>disk</replaceable> argument is the index of |
| 1992 |
the instance disk to grow. The |
| 1993 |
<replaceable>amount</replaceable> argument is given either |
| 1994 |
as a number (and it represents the amount to increase the |
| 1995 |
disk with in mebibytes) or can be given similar to the |
| 1996 |
arguments in the create instance operation, with a suffix |
| 1997 |
denoting the unit. |
| 1998 |
</para> |
| 1999 |
|
| 2000 |
<para> |
| 2001 |
Note that the disk grow operation might complete on one node |
| 2002 |
but fail on the other; this will leave the instance with |
| 2003 |
different-sized LVs on the two nodes, but this will not |
| 2004 |
create problems (except for unused space). |
| 2005 |
</para> |
| 2006 |
|
| 2007 |
<para> |
| 2008 |
If you do not want gnt-instance to wait for the new disk |
| 2009 |
region to be synced, use the |
| 2010 |
<option>--no-wait-for-sync</option> option. |
| 2011 |
</para> |
| 2012 |
|
| 2013 |
<para> |
| 2014 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 2015 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 2016 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 2017 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 2018 |
</para> |
| 2019 |
|
| 2020 |
|
| 2021 |
<para>Example (increase the first disk for instance1 by 16GiB): |
| 2022 |
<screen> |
| 2023 |
# gnt-instance grow-disk instance1.example.com 0 16g |
| 2024 |
</screen> |
| 2025 |
</para> |
| 2026 |
|
| 2027 |
<para> |
| 2028 |
Also note that disk shrinking is not supported; use |
| 2029 |
<command>gnt-backup export</command> and then |
| 2030 |
<command>gnt-backup import</command> to reduce the disk size |
| 2031 |
of an instance. |
| 2032 |
</para> |
| 2033 |
</refsect3> |
| 2034 |
|
| 2035 |
<refsect3> |
| 2036 |
<title>RECREATE-DISKS</title> |
| 2037 |
|
| 2038 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 2039 |
<command>recreate-disks</command> |
| 2040 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 2041 |
<arg>--disks=<option>indices</option></arg> |
| 2042 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 2043 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 2044 |
<para> |
| 2045 |
Recreates the disks of the given instance, or only a subset |
| 2046 |
of the disks (if the option <option>disks</option> is |
| 2047 |
passed, which must be a comma-separated list of disk |
| 2048 |
indices, starting from zero). |
| 2049 |
</para> |
| 2050 |
|
| 2051 |
<para> |
| 2052 |
Note that this functionality should only be used for missing |
| 2053 |
disks; if any of the given disks already exists, the |
| 2054 |
operation will fail. While this is suboptimal, |
| 2055 |
recreate-disks should hopefully not be needed in normal |
| 2056 |
operation and as such the impact of this is low. |
| 2057 |
</para> |
| 2058 |
|
| 2059 |
<para> |
| 2060 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 2061 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 2062 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 2063 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 2064 |
</para> |
| 2065 |
|
| 2066 |
</refsect3> |
| 2067 |
|
| 2068 |
</refsect2> |
| 2069 |
|
| 2070 |
<refsect2> |
| 2071 |
<title>Recovery</title> |
| 2072 |
|
| 2073 |
<refsect3> |
| 2074 |
<title>FAILOVER</title> |
| 2075 |
|
| 2076 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 2077 |
<command>failover</command> |
| 2078 |
<arg>-f</arg> |
| 2079 |
<arg>--ignore-consistency</arg> |
| 2080 |
<arg>--shutdown-timeout=<replaceable>N</replaceable></arg> |
| 2081 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 2082 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 2083 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 2084 |
|
| 2085 |
<para> |
| 2086 |
Failover will fail the instance over its secondary |
| 2087 |
node. This works only for instances having a drbd disk |
| 2088 |
template. |
| 2089 |
</para> |
| 2090 |
|
| 2091 |
<para> |
| 2092 |
Normally the failover will check the consistency of the |
| 2093 |
disks before failing over the instance. If you are trying to |
| 2094 |
migrate instances off a dead node, this will fail. Use the |
| 2095 |
<option>--ignore-consistency</option> option for this |
| 2096 |
purpose. Note that this option can be dangerous as errors in |
| 2097 |
shutting down the instance will be ignored, resulting in |
| 2098 |
possibly having the instance running on two machines in |
| 2099 |
parallel (on disconnected DRBD drives). |
| 2100 |
</para> |
| 2101 |
|
| 2102 |
<para> |
| 2103 |
The <option>--shutdown-timeout</option> is used to specify how |
| 2104 |
much time to wait before forcing the shutdown (xm destroy in xen, |
| 2105 |
killing the kvm process, for kvm). By default two minutes are |
| 2106 |
given to each instance to stop. |
| 2107 |
</para> |
| 2108 |
|
| 2109 |
<para> |
| 2110 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 2111 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 2112 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 2113 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 2114 |
</para> |
| 2115 |
|
| 2116 |
<para> |
| 2117 |
Example: |
| 2118 |
<screen> |
| 2119 |
# gnt-instance failover instance1.example.com |
| 2120 |
</screen> |
| 2121 |
</para> |
| 2122 |
</refsect3> |
| 2123 |
|
| 2124 |
<refsect3> |
| 2125 |
<title>MIGRATE</title> |
| 2126 |
|
| 2127 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 2128 |
<command>migrate</command> |
| 2129 |
<arg>-f</arg> |
| 2130 |
<arg choice="req">--cleanup</arg> |
| 2131 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 2132 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 2133 |
|
| 2134 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 2135 |
<command>migrate</command> |
| 2136 |
<arg>-f</arg> |
| 2137 |
<arg>--non-live</arg> |
| 2138 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 2139 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 2140 |
|
| 2141 |
<para> |
| 2142 |
Migrate will move the instance to its secondary node without |
| 2143 |
shutdown. It only works for instances having the drbd8 disk |
| 2144 |
template type. |
| 2145 |
</para> |
| 2146 |
|
| 2147 |
<para> |
| 2148 |
The migration command needs a perfectly healthy instance, as |
| 2149 |
we rely on the dual-master capability of drbd8 and the disks |
| 2150 |
of the instance are not allowed to be degraded. |
| 2151 |
</para> |
| 2152 |
|
| 2153 |
<para> |
| 2154 |
The <option>--non-live</option> option will switch (for the |
| 2155 |
hypervisors that support it) between a "fully live" |
| 2156 |
(i.e. the interruption is as minimal as possible) migration |
| 2157 |
and one in which the instance is frozen, its state saved and |
| 2158 |
transported to the remote node, and then resumed there. This |
| 2159 |
all depends on the hypervisor support for two different |
| 2160 |
methods. In any case, it is not an error to pass this |
| 2161 |
parameter (it will just be ignored if the hypervisor doesn't |
| 2162 |
support it). |
| 2163 |
</para> |
| 2164 |
|
| 2165 |
<para> |
| 2166 |
If the <option>--cleanup</option> option is passed, the |
| 2167 |
operation changes from migration to attempting recovery from |
| 2168 |
a failed previous migration. In this mode, ganeti checks if |
| 2169 |
the instance runs on the correct node (and updates its |
| 2170 |
configuration if not) and ensures the instances's disks are |
| 2171 |
configured correctly. In this mode, the |
| 2172 |
<option>--non-live</option> option is ignored. |
| 2173 |
</para> |
| 2174 |
|
| 2175 |
<para> |
| 2176 |
The option <option>-f</option> will skip the prompting for |
| 2177 |
confirmation. |
| 2178 |
</para> |
| 2179 |
<para> |
| 2180 |
Example (and expected output): |
| 2181 |
<screen> |
| 2182 |
# gnt-instance migrate instance1 |
| 2183 |
Migrate will happen to the instance instance1. Note that migration is |
| 2184 |
**experimental** in this version. This might impact the instance if |
| 2185 |
anything goes wrong. Continue? |
| 2186 |
y/[n]/?: y |
| 2187 |
* checking disk consistency between source and target |
| 2188 |
* ensuring the target is in secondary mode |
| 2189 |
* changing disks into dual-master mode |
| 2190 |
- INFO: Waiting for instance instance1 to sync disks. |
| 2191 |
- INFO: Instance instance1's disks are in sync. |
| 2192 |
* migrating instance to node2.example.com |
| 2193 |
* changing the instance's disks on source node to secondary |
| 2194 |
- INFO: Waiting for instance instance1 to sync disks. |
| 2195 |
- INFO: Instance instance1's disks are in sync. |
| 2196 |
* changing the instance's disks to single-master |
| 2197 |
# |
| 2198 |
</screen> |
| 2199 |
</para> |
| 2200 |
</refsect3> |
| 2201 |
|
| 2202 |
<refsect3> |
| 2203 |
<title>MOVE</title> |
| 2204 |
|
| 2205 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 2206 |
<command>move</command> |
| 2207 |
<arg>-f</arg> |
| 2208 |
<arg>-n <replaceable>node</replaceable></arg> |
| 2209 |
<arg>--shutdown-timeout=<replaceable>N</replaceable></arg> |
| 2210 |
<arg>--submit</arg> |
| 2211 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instance</replaceable></arg> |
| 2212 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 2213 |
|
| 2214 |
<para> |
| 2215 |
Move will move the instance to an arbitrary node in the |
| 2216 |
cluster. This works only for instances having a plain or |
| 2217 |
file disk template. |
| 2218 |
</para> |
| 2219 |
|
| 2220 |
<para> |
| 2221 |
Note that since this operation is done via data copy, it |
| 2222 |
will take a long time for big disks (similar to |
| 2223 |
replace-disks for a drbd instance). |
| 2224 |
</para> |
| 2225 |
|
| 2226 |
<para> |
| 2227 |
The <option>--shutdown-timeout</option> is used to specify how |
| 2228 |
much time to wait before forcing the shutdown (xm destroy in xen, |
| 2229 |
killing the kvm process, for kvm). By default two minutes are |
| 2230 |
given to each instance to stop. |
| 2231 |
</para> |
| 2232 |
|
| 2233 |
<para> |
| 2234 |
The <option>--submit</option> option is used to send the job to |
| 2235 |
the master daemon but not wait for its completion. The job |
| 2236 |
ID will be shown so that it can be examined via |
| 2237 |
<command>gnt-job info</command>. |
| 2238 |
</para> |
| 2239 |
|
| 2240 |
<para> |
| 2241 |
Example: |
| 2242 |
<screen> |
| 2243 |
# gnt-instance move -n node3.example.com instance1.example.com |
| 2244 |
</screen> |
| 2245 |
</para> |
| 2246 |
</refsect3> |
| 2247 |
|
| 2248 |
</refsect2> |
| 2249 |
|
| 2250 |
<refsect2> |
| 2251 |
<title>TAGS</title> |
| 2252 |
|
| 2253 |
<refsect3> |
| 2254 |
<title>ADD-TAGS</title> |
| 2255 |
|
| 2256 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 2257 |
<command>add-tags</command> |
| 2258 |
<arg choice="opt">--from <replaceable>file</replaceable></arg> |
| 2259 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instancename</replaceable></arg> |
| 2260 |
<arg choice="req" |
| 2261 |
rep="repeat"><replaceable>tag</replaceable></arg> |
| 2262 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 2263 |
|
| 2264 |
<para> |
| 2265 |
Add tags to the given instance. If any of the tags contains |
| 2266 |
invalid characters, the entire operation will abort. |
| 2267 |
</para> |
| 2268 |
<para> |
| 2269 |
If the <option>--from</option> option is given, the list of |
| 2270 |
tags will be extended with the contents of that file (each |
| 2271 |
line becomes a tag). In this case, there is not need to pass |
| 2272 |
tags on the command line (if you do, both sources will be |
| 2273 |
used). A file name of - will be interpreted as stdin. |
| 2274 |
</para> |
| 2275 |
</refsect3> |
| 2276 |
|
| 2277 |
<refsect3> |
| 2278 |
<title>LIST-TAGS</title> |
| 2279 |
|
| 2280 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 2281 |
<command>list-tags</command> |
| 2282 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instancename</replaceable></arg> |
| 2283 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 2284 |
|
| 2285 |
<para>List the tags of the given instance.</para> |
| 2286 |
</refsect3> |
| 2287 |
|
| 2288 |
<refsect3> |
| 2289 |
<title>REMOVE-TAGS</title> |
| 2290 |
<cmdsynopsis> |
| 2291 |
<command>remove-tags</command> |
| 2292 |
<arg choice="opt">--from <replaceable>file</replaceable></arg> |
| 2293 |
<arg choice="req"><replaceable>instancename</replaceable></arg> |
| 2294 |
<arg choice="req" |
| 2295 |
rep="repeat"><replaceable>tag</replaceable></arg> |
| 2296 |
</cmdsynopsis> |
| 2297 |
|
| 2298 |
<para> |
| 2299 |
Remove tags from the given instance. If any of the tags are |
| 2300 |
not existing on the node, the entire operation will abort. |
| 2301 |
</para> |
| 2302 |
|
| 2303 |
<para> |
| 2304 |
If the <option>--from</option> option is given, the list of |
| 2305 |
tags will be extended with the contents of that file (each |
| 2306 |
line becomes a tag). In this case, there is not need to pass |
| 2307 |
tags on the command line (if you do, both sources will be |
| 2308 |
used). A file name of - will be interpreted as stdin. |
| 2309 |
</para> |
| 2310 |
</refsect3> |
| 2311 |
|
| 2312 |
</refsect2> |
| 2313 |
|
| 2314 |
</refsect1> |
| 2315 |
|
| 2316 |
&footer; |
| 2317 |
|
| 2318 |
</refentry> |
| 2319 |
|
| 2320 |
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| 2321 |
Local variables: |
| 2322 |
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| 2323 |
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| 2324 |
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| 2325 |
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| 2327 |
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| 2328 |
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| 2329 |
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| 2333 |
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| 2334 |
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| 2335 |
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