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#
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""IP address pool management functions.
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"""
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import ipaddr
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from bitarray import bitarray
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from ganeti import errors
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IPV4_NETWORK_MIN_SIZE = 30
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IPV4_NETWORK_MIN_NUM_HOSTS = 2 ** (32 - IPV4_NETWORK_MIN_SIZE)
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class AddressPool(object):
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  """Address pool class, wrapping an C{objects.Network} object.
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  This class provides methods to manipulate address pools, backed by
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  L{objects.Network} objects.
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  """
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  FREE = bitarray("0")
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  RESERVED = bitarray("1")
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  def __init__(self, network):
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    """Initialize a new IPv4 address pool from an L{objects.Network} object.
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    @type network: L{objects.Network}
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    @param network: the network object from which the pool will be generated
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    """
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    self.network = None
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    self.gateway = None
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    self.network6 = None
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    self.gateway6 = None
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    self.net = network
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    self.network = ipaddr.IPNetwork(self.net.network)
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    if self.network.numhosts < IPV4_NETWORK_MIN_NUM_HOSTS:
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      raise errors.AddressPoolError("A network with only %s host(s) is too"
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                                    " small, please specify at least a /%s"
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                                    " network" %
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                                    (str(self.network.numhosts),
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                                     IPV4_NETWORK_MIN_SIZE))
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    if self.net.gateway:
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      self.gateway = ipaddr.IPAddress(self.net.gateway)
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    if self.net.network6:
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      self.network6 = ipaddr.IPv6Network(self.net.network6)
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    if self.net.gateway6:
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      self.gateway6 = ipaddr.IPv6Address(self.net.gateway6)
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    if self.net.reservations:
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      self.reservations = bitarray(self.net.reservations)
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    else:
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      self.reservations = bitarray(self.network.numhosts)
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      # pylint: disable=E1103
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      self.reservations.setall(False)
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    if self.net.ext_reservations:
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      self.ext_reservations = bitarray(self.net.ext_reservations)
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    else:
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      self.ext_reservations = bitarray(self.network.numhosts)
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      # pylint: disable=E1103
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      self.ext_reservations.setall(False)
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    assert len(self.reservations) == self.network.numhosts
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    assert len(self.ext_reservations) == self.network.numhosts
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  def Contains(self, address):
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    if address is None:
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      return False
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    addr = ipaddr.IPAddress(address)
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    return addr in self.network
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  def _GetAddrIndex(self, address):
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    addr = ipaddr.IPAddress(address)
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    if not addr in self.network:
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      raise errors.AddressPoolError("%s does not contain %s" %
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                                    (self.network, addr))
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    return int(addr) - int(self.network.network)
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  def Update(self):
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    """Write address pools back to the network object.
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    """
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    # pylint: disable=E1103
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    self.net.ext_reservations = self.ext_reservations.to01()
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    self.net.reservations = self.reservations.to01()
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  def _Mark(self, address, value=True, external=False):
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    idx = self._GetAddrIndex(address)
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    if external:
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      self.ext_reservations[idx] = value
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    else:
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      self.reservations[idx] = value
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    self.Update()
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  def _GetSize(self):
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    return 2 ** (32 - self.network.prefixlen)
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  @property
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  def all_reservations(self):
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    """Return a combined map of internal and external reservations.
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    """
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    return (self.reservations | self.ext_reservations)
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  def Validate(self):
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    assert len(self.reservations) == self._GetSize()
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    assert len(self.ext_reservations) == self._GetSize()
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    all_res = self.reservations & self.ext_reservations
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    assert not all_res.any()
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    if self.gateway is not None:
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      assert self.gateway in self.network
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    if self.network6 and self.gateway6:
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      assert self.gateway6 in self.network6
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    return True
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  def IsFull(self):
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    """Check whether the network is full.
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    """
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    return self.all_reservations.all()
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  def GetReservedCount(self):
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    """Get the count of reserved addresses.
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    """
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    return self.all_reservations.count(True)
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  def GetFreeCount(self):
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    """Get the count of unused addresses.
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    """
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    return self.all_reservations.count(False)
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  def GetMap(self):
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    """Return a textual representation of the network's occupation status.
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    """
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    return self.all_reservations.to01().replace("1", "X").replace("0", ".")
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  def IsReserved(self, address):
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    """Checks if the given IP is reserved.
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    """
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    idx = self._GetAddrIndex(address)
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    return self.all_reservations[idx]
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  def Reserve(self, address, external=False):
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    """Mark an address as used.
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    """
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    if self.IsReserved(address):
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      raise errors.AddressPoolError("%s is already reserved" % address)
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    self._Mark(address, external=external)
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  def Release(self, address, external=False):
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    """Release a given address reservation.
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    """
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    self._Mark(address, value=False, external=external)
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  def GetFreeAddress(self):
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    """Returns the first available address.
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    """
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    if self.IsFull():
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      raise errors.AddressPoolError("%s is full" % self.network)
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    idx = self.all_reservations.index(False)
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    address = str(self.network[idx])
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    self.Reserve(address)
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    return address
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  def GenerateFree(self):
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    """Returns the first free address of the network.
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    @raise errors.AddressPoolError: Pool is full
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    """
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    idx = self.all_reservations.search(self.FREE, 1)
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    if idx:
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      return str(self.network[idx[0]])
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    else:
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      raise errors.AddressPoolError("%s is full" % self.network)
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  def GetExternalReservations(self):
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    """Returns a list of all externally reserved addresses.
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    """
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    # pylint: disable=E1103
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    idxs = self.ext_reservations.search(self.RESERVED)
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    return [str(self.network[idx]) for idx in idxs]
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  @classmethod
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  def InitializeNetwork(cls, net):
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    """Initialize an L{objects.Network} object.
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    Reserve the network, broadcast and gateway IP addresses.
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    """
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    obj = cls(net)
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    obj.Update()
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    for ip in [obj.network[0], obj.network[-1]]:
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      obj.Reserve(ip, external=True)
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    if obj.net.gateway is not None:
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      obj.Reserve(obj.net.gateway, external=True)
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    obj.Validate()
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    return obj