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#!/usr/bin/python |
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# |
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|
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008 Google Inc. |
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# |
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
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# (at your option) any later version. |
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# |
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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# General Public License for more details. |
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# |
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA |
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# 02110-1301, USA. |
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|
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|
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"""Tool to restart erronously downed virtual machines. |
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|
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This program and set of classes implement a watchdog to restart |
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virtual machines in a Ganeti cluster that have crashed or been killed |
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by a node reboot. Run from cron or similar. |
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|
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""" |
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|
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import os |
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import sys |
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import re |
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import time |
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import fcntl |
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import errno |
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import logging |
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from optparse import OptionParser |
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|
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from ganeti import utils |
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from ganeti import constants |
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from ganeti import serializer |
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from ganeti import ssconf |
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from ganeti import errors |
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|
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|
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MAXTRIES = 5 |
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BAD_STATES = ['stopped'] |
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HELPLESS_STATES = ['(node down)'] |
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NOTICE = 'NOTICE' |
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ERROR = 'ERROR' |
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KEY_RESTART_COUNT = "restart_count" |
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KEY_RESTART_WHEN = "restart_when" |
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KEY_BOOT_ID = "bootid" |
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|
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|
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class Error(Exception): |
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"""Generic custom error class.""" |
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|
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|
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class NotMasterError(Error): |
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"""Exception raised when this host is not the master.""" |
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|
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|
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def Indent(s, prefix='| '): |
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"""Indent a piece of text with a given prefix before each line. |
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|
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Args: |
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s: The string to indent |
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prefix: The string to prepend each line. |
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|
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""" |
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return "%s%s\n" % (prefix, ('\n' + prefix).join(s.splitlines())) |
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|
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|
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def DoCmd(cmd): |
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"""Run a shell command. |
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|
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Args: |
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cmd: the command to run. |
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|
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Raises CommandError with verbose commentary on error. |
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|
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""" |
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res = utils.RunCmd(cmd) |
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|
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if res.failed: |
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raise Error("Command %s failed:\n%s\nstdout:\n%sstderr:\n%s" % |
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(repr(cmd), |
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Indent(res.fail_reason), |
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Indent(res.stdout), |
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Indent(res.stderr))) |
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|
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return res |
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|
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|
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def LockFile(fd): |
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"""Locks a file using POSIX locks. |
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|
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""" |
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try: |
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fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB) |
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except IOError, err: |
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if err.errno == errno.EAGAIN: |
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raise StandardError("File already locked") |
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raise |
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|
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|
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class WatcherState(object): |
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"""Interface to a state file recording restart attempts. |
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|
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""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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"""Open, lock, read and parse the file. |
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|
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Raises StandardError on lock contention. |
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|
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""" |
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# The two-step dance below is necessary to allow both opening existing |
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# file read/write and creating if not existing. Vanilla open will truncate |
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# an existing file -or- allow creating if not existing. |
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fd = os.open(constants.WATCHER_STATEFILE, os.O_RDWR | os.O_CREAT) |
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self.statefile = os.fdopen(fd, 'w+') |
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|
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LockFile(self.statefile.fileno()) |
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|
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try: |
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self._data = serializer.Load(self.statefile.read()) |
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except Exception, msg: |
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# Ignore errors while loading the file and treat it as empty |
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self._data = {} |
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logging.warning(("Empty or invalid state file. Using defaults." |
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" Error message: %s"), msg) |
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|
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if "instance" not in self._data: |
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self._data["instance"] = {} |
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if "node" not in self._data: |
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self._data["node"] = {} |
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|
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def Save(self): |
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"""Save state to file, then unlock and close it. |
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|
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""" |
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assert self.statefile |
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|
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# We need to make sure the file is locked before renaming it, otherwise |
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# starting ganeti-watcher again at the same time will create a conflict. |
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fd = utils.WriteFile(constants.WATCHER_STATEFILE, |
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data=serializer.Dump(self._data), |
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prewrite=LockFile, close=False) |
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self.statefile = os.fdopen(fd, 'w+') |
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|
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def Close(self): |
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"""Unlock configuration file and close it. |
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|
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""" |
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assert self.statefile |
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|
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# Files are automatically unlocked when closing them |
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self.statefile.close() |
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self.statefile = None |
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|
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def GetNodeBootID(self, name): |
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"""Returns the last boot ID of a node or None. |
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|
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""" |
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ndata = self._data["node"] |
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|
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if name in ndata and KEY_BOOT_ID in ndata[name]: |
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return ndata[name][KEY_BOOT_ID] |
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return None |
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|
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def SetNodeBootID(self, name, bootid): |
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"""Sets the boot ID of a node. |
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|
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""" |
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assert bootid |
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|
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ndata = self._data["node"] |
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|
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if name not in ndata: |
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ndata[name] = {} |
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|
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ndata[name][KEY_BOOT_ID] = bootid |
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|
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def NumberOfRestartAttempts(self, instance): |
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"""Returns number of previous restart attempts. |
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|
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Args: |
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instance - the instance to look up. |
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|
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""" |
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idata = self._data["instance"] |
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|
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if instance.name in idata: |
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return idata[instance.name][KEY_RESTART_COUNT] |
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return 0 |
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|
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def RecordRestartAttempt(self, instance): |
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"""Record a restart attempt. |
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|
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Args: |
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instance - the instance being restarted |
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|
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""" |
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idata = self._data["instance"] |
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|
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if instance.name not in idata: |
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inst = idata[instance.name] = {} |
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else: |
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inst = idata[instance.name] |
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|
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inst[KEY_RESTART_WHEN] = time.time() |
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inst[KEY_RESTART_COUNT] = inst.get(KEY_RESTART_COUNT, 0) + 1 |
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|
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def RemoveInstance(self, instance): |
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"""Update state to reflect that a machine is running, i.e. remove record. |
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|
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Args: |
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instance - the instance to remove from books |
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This method removes the record for a named instance. |
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|
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""" |
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idata = self._data["instance"] |
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|
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if instance.name in idata: |
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del idata[instance.name] |
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|
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|
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class Instance(object): |
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"""Abstraction for a Virtual Machine instance. |
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|
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Methods: |
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Restart(): issue a command to restart the represented machine. |
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|
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""" |
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def __init__(self, name, state, autostart): |
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self.name = name |
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self.state = state |
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self.autostart = autostart |
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|
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def Restart(self): |
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"""Encapsulates the start of an instance. |
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|
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""" |
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DoCmd(['gnt-instance', 'startup', '--lock-retries=15', self.name]) |
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|
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def ActivateDisks(self): |
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"""Encapsulates the activation of all disks of an instance. |
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|
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""" |
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DoCmd(['gnt-instance', 'activate-disks', '--lock-retries=15', self.name]) |
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|
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|
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def _RunListCmd(cmd): |
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"""Runs a command and parses its output into lists. |
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|
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""" |
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for line in DoCmd(cmd).stdout.splitlines(): |
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yield line.split(':') |
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|
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|
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def GetInstanceList(with_secondaries=None): |
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"""Get a list of instances on this cluster. |
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|
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""" |
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cmd = ['gnt-instance', 'list', '--lock-retries=15', '--no-headers', |
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'--separator=:'] |
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|
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fields = 'name,oper_state,admin_state' |
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|
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if with_secondaries is not None: |
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fields += ',snodes' |
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|
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cmd.append('-o') |
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cmd.append(fields) |
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|
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instances = [] |
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for fields in _RunListCmd(cmd): |
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if with_secondaries is not None: |
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(name, status, autostart, snodes) = fields |
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|
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if snodes == "-": |
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continue |
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|
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for node in with_secondaries: |
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if node in snodes.split(','): |
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break |
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else: |
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continue |
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|
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else: |
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(name, status, autostart) = fields |
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|
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instances.append(Instance(name, status, autostart != "no")) |
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|
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return instances |
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|
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|
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def GetNodeBootIDs(): |
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"""Get a dict mapping nodes to boot IDs. |
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|
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""" |
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cmd = ['gnt-node', 'list', '--lock-retries=15', '--no-headers', |
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'--separator=:', '-o', 'name,bootid'] |
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|
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ids = {} |
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for fields in _RunListCmd(cmd): |
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(name, bootid) = fields |
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ids[name] = bootid |
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|
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return ids |
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|
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|
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class Watcher(object): |
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"""Encapsulate the logic for restarting erronously halted virtual machines. |
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|
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The calling program should periodically instantiate me and call Run(). |
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This will traverse the list of instances, and make up to MAXTRIES attempts |
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to restart machines that are down. |
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|
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""" |
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def __init__(self): |
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sstore = ssconf.SimpleStore() |
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master = sstore.GetMasterNode() |
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if master != utils.HostInfo().name: |
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raise NotMasterError("This is not the master node") |
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self.instances = GetInstanceList() |
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self.bootids = GetNodeBootIDs() |
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self.started_instances = set() |
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|
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def Run(self): |
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notepad = WatcherState() |
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try: |
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self.CheckInstances(notepad) |
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self.CheckDisks(notepad) |
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self.VerifyDisks() |
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finally: |
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notepad.Save() |
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|
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def CheckDisks(self, notepad): |
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"""Check all nodes for restarted ones. |
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|
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""" |
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check_nodes = [] |
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for name, id in self.bootids.iteritems(): |
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old = notepad.GetNodeBootID(name) |
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if old != id: |
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# Node's boot ID has changed, proably through a reboot. |
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check_nodes.append(name) |
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|
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if check_nodes: |
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# Activate disks for all instances with any of the checked nodes as a |
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# secondary node. |
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for instance in GetInstanceList(with_secondaries=check_nodes): |
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if not instance.autostart: |
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logging.info(("Skipping disk activation for non-autostart" |
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" instance %s"), instance.name) |
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continue |
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if instance.name in self.started_instances: |
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# we already tried to start the instance, which should have |
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# activated its drives (if they can be at all) |
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continue |
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try: |
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logging.info("Activating disks for instance %s", instance.name) |
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instance.ActivateDisks() |
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except Error, err: |
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logging.error(str(err), exc_info=True) |
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|
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# Keep changed boot IDs |
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for name in check_nodes: |
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notepad.SetNodeBootID(name, self.bootids[name]) |
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|
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def CheckInstances(self, notepad): |
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"""Make a pass over the list of instances, restarting downed ones. |
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|
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""" |
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for instance in self.instances: |
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# Don't care about manually stopped instances |
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if not instance.autostart: |
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continue |
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|
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if instance.state in BAD_STATES: |
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n = notepad.NumberOfRestartAttempts(instance) |
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|
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if n > MAXTRIES: |
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# stay quiet. |
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continue |
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elif n < MAXTRIES: |
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last = " (Attempt #%d)" % (n + 1) |
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else: |
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notepad.RecordRestartAttempt(instance) |
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logging.error("Could not restart %s after %d attempts, giving up", |
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instance.name, MAXTRIES) |
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continue |
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try: |
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logging.info("Restarting %s%s", |
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instance.name, last) |
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instance.Restart() |
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self.started_instances.add(instance.name) |
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except Error, err: |
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logging.error(str(err), exc_info=True) |
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|
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notepad.RecordRestartAttempt(instance) |
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elif instance.state in HELPLESS_STATES: |
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if notepad.NumberOfRestartAttempts(instance): |
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notepad.RemoveInstance(instance) |
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else: |
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if notepad.NumberOfRestartAttempts(instance): |
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notepad.RemoveInstance(instance) |
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logging.info("Restart of %s succeeded", instance.name) |
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|
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def VerifyDisks(self): |
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"""Run gnt-cluster verify-disks. |
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|
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""" |
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result = DoCmd(['gnt-cluster', 'verify-disks', '--lock-retries=15']) |
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if result.output: |
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logging.info(result.output) |
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|
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|
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def ParseOptions(): |
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"""Parse the command line options. |
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|
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Returns: |
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(options, args) as from OptionParser.parse_args() |
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|
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""" |
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parser = OptionParser(description="Ganeti cluster watcher", |
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usage="%prog [-d]", |
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version="%%prog (ganeti) %s" % |
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constants.RELEASE_VERSION) |
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|
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parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", dest="debug", |
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help="Write all messages to stderr", |
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default=False, action="store_true") |
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options, args = parser.parse_args() |
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return options, args |
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|
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|
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def SetupLogging(debug): |
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"""Configures the logging module. |
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|
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""" |
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formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s: %(message)s") |
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|
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logfile_handler = logging.FileHandler(constants.LOG_WATCHER) |
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logfile_handler.setFormatter(formatter) |
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logfile_handler.setLevel(logging.INFO) |
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|
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stderr_handler = logging.StreamHandler() |
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stderr_handler.setFormatter(formatter) |
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if debug: |
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stderr_handler.setLevel(logging.NOTSET) |
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else: |
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stderr_handler.setLevel(logging.CRITICAL) |
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|
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root_logger = logging.getLogger("") |
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root_logger.setLevel(logging.NOTSET) |
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root_logger.addHandler(logfile_handler) |
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root_logger.addHandler(stderr_handler) |
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|
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|
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def main(): |
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"""Main function. |
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|
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""" |
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options, args = ParseOptions() |
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|
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SetupLogging(options.debug) |
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|
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try: |
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try: |
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watcher = Watcher() |
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except errors.ConfigurationError: |
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# Just exit if there's no configuration |
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sys.exit(constants.EXIT_SUCCESS) |
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watcher.Run() |
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except SystemExit: |
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raise |
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except NotMasterError: |
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logging.debug("Not master, exiting") |
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sys.exit(constants.EXIT_NOTMASTER) |
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except errors.ResolverError, err: |
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logging.error("Cannot resolve hostname '%s', exiting.", err.args[0]) |
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sys.exit(constants.EXIT_NODESETUP_ERROR) |
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except Exception, err: |
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logging.error(str(err), exc_info=True) |
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sys.exit(constants.EXIT_FAILURE) |
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|
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|
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if __name__ == '__main__': |
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main() |