root / lib / utils.py @ b77ba978
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Ganeti small utilities
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"""
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import sys |
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import os |
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import sha |
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import time |
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import subprocess |
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import re |
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import socket |
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import tempfile |
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import shutil |
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import errno |
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import pwd |
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import itertools |
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import select |
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import fcntl |
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import resource |
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import logging |
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import signal |
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from cStringIO import StringIO |
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from ganeti import errors |
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from ganeti import constants |
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_locksheld = [] |
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_re_shell_unquoted = re.compile('^[-.,=:/_+@A-Za-z0-9]+$')
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debug = False
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debug_locks = False
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no_fork = False
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class RunResult(object): |
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"""Simple class for holding the result of running external programs.
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Instance variables:
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exit_code: the exit code of the program, or None (if the program
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didn't exit())
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signal: numeric signal that caused the program to finish, or None
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(if the program wasn't terminated by a signal)
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stdout: the standard output of the program
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stderr: the standard error of the program
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failed: a Boolean value which is True in case the program was
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terminated by a signal or exited with a non-zero exit code
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fail_reason: a string detailing the termination reason
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"""
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__slots__ = ["exit_code", "signal", "stdout", "stderr", |
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"failed", "fail_reason", "cmd"] |
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def __init__(self, exit_code, signal_, stdout, stderr, cmd): |
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self.cmd = cmd
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self.exit_code = exit_code
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self.signal = signal_
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self.stdout = stdout
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self.stderr = stderr
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self.failed = (signal_ is not None or exit_code != 0) |
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if self.signal is not None: |
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self.fail_reason = "terminated by signal %s" % self.signal |
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elif self.exit_code is not None: |
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self.fail_reason = "exited with exit code %s" % self.exit_code |
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else:
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self.fail_reason = "unable to determine termination reason" |
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if self.failed: |
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logging.debug("Command '%s' failed (%s); output: %s",
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self.cmd, self.fail_reason, self.output) |
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def _GetOutput(self): |
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"""Returns the combined stdout and stderr for easier usage.
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"""
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return self.stdout + self.stderr |
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output = property(_GetOutput, None, None, "Return full output") |
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def RunCmd(cmd, env=None): |
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"""Execute a (shell) command.
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The command should not read from its standard input, as it will be
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closed.
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@param cmd: Command to run
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@type cmd: string or list
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@param env: Additional environment
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@type env: dict
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@return: `RunResult` instance
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@rtype: RunResult
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"""
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if no_fork:
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("utils.RunCmd() called with fork() disabled") |
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if isinstance(cmd, list): |
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cmd = [str(val) for val in cmd] |
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strcmd = " ".join(cmd)
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shell = False
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else:
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strcmd = cmd |
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shell = True
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logging.debug("RunCmd '%s'", strcmd)
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cmd_env = os.environ.copy() |
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cmd_env["LC_ALL"] = "C" |
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if env is not None: |
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cmd_env.update(env) |
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poller = select.poll() |
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child = subprocess.Popen(cmd, shell=shell, |
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE, |
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE, |
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE, |
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close_fds=True, env=cmd_env)
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child.stdin.close() |
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poller.register(child.stdout, select.POLLIN) |
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poller.register(child.stderr, select.POLLIN) |
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out = StringIO() |
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err = StringIO() |
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fdmap = { |
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child.stdout.fileno(): (out, child.stdout), |
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child.stderr.fileno(): (err, child.stderr), |
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} |
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for fd in fdmap: |
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status = fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) |
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fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, status | os.O_NONBLOCK) |
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while fdmap:
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for fd, event in poller.poll(): |
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if event & select.POLLIN or event & select.POLLPRI: |
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data = fdmap[fd][1].read()
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# no data from read signifies EOF (the same as POLLHUP)
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if not data: |
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poller.unregister(fd) |
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del fdmap[fd]
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continue
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fdmap[fd][0].write(data)
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if (event & select.POLLNVAL or event & select.POLLHUP or |
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event & select.POLLERR): |
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poller.unregister(fd) |
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del fdmap[fd]
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out = out.getvalue() |
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err = err.getvalue() |
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status = child.wait() |
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if status >= 0: |
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exitcode = status |
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signal_ = None
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else:
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exitcode = None
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signal_ = -status |
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return RunResult(exitcode, signal_, out, err, strcmd)
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def RemoveFile(filename): |
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"""Remove a file ignoring some errors.
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Remove a file, ignoring non-existing ones or directories. Other
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errors are passed.
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"""
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try:
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os.unlink(filename) |
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except OSError, err: |
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if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EISDIR): |
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raise
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def _FingerprintFile(filename): |
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"""Compute the fingerprint of a file.
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If the file does not exist, a None will be returned
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instead.
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Args:
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filename - Filename (str)
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"""
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if not (os.path.exists(filename) and os.path.isfile(filename)): |
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return None |
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f = open(filename)
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fp = sha.sha() |
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while True: |
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data = f.read(4096)
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if not data: |
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break
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fp.update(data) |
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return fp.hexdigest()
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def FingerprintFiles(files): |
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"""Compute fingerprints for a list of files.
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Args:
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files - array of filenames. ( [str, ...] )
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Return value:
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dictionary of filename: fingerprint for the files that exist
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"""
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ret = {} |
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for filename in files: |
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cksum = _FingerprintFile(filename) |
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if cksum:
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ret[filename] = cksum |
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return ret
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def CheckDict(target, template, logname=None): |
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"""Ensure a dictionary has a required set of keys.
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For the given dictionaries `target` and `template`, ensure target
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has all the keys from template. Missing keys are added with values
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from template.
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Args:
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target - the dictionary to check
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template - template dictionary
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logname - a caller-chosen string to identify the debug log
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entry; if None, no logging will be done
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Returns value:
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None
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"""
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missing = [] |
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for k in template: |
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if k not in target: |
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missing.append(k) |
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target[k] = template[k] |
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if missing and logname: |
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logging.warning('%s missing keys %s', logname, ', '.join(missing)) |
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def IsProcessAlive(pid): |
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"""Check if a given pid exists on the system.
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Returns: true or false, depending on if the pid exists or not
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Remarks: zombie processes treated as not alive, and giving a pid <=
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0 makes the function to return False.
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"""
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if pid <= 0: |
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return False |
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try:
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f = open("/proc/%d/status" % pid) |
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except IOError, err: |
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if err.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR): |
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return False |
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alive = True
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try:
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data = f.readlines() |
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if len(data) > 1: |
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state = data[1].split()
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if len(state) > 1 and state[1] == "Z": |
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alive = False
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finally:
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f.close() |
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return alive
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def ReadPidFile(pidfile): |
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"""Read the pid from a file.
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@param pidfile: Path to a file containing the pid to be checked
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@type pidfile: string (filename)
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@return: The process id, if the file exista and contains a valid PID,
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otherwise 0
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@rtype: int
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"""
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try:
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pf = open(pidfile, 'r') |
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except EnvironmentError, err: |
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if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
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logging.exception("Can't read pid file?!")
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return 0 |
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try:
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pid = int(pf.read())
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except ValueError, err: |
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logging.info("Can't parse pid file contents", exc_info=True) |
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return 0 |
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return pid
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def MatchNameComponent(key, name_list): |
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"""Try to match a name against a list.
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This function will try to match a name like test1 against a list
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like ['test1.example.com', 'test2.example.com', ...]. Against this
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list, 'test1' as well as 'test1.example' will match, but not
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'test1.ex'. A multiple match will be considered as no match at all
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(e.g. 'test1' against ['test1.example.com', 'test1.example.org']).
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Args:
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key: the name to be searched
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name_list: the list of strings against which to search the key
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Returns:
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None if there is no match *or* if there are multiple matches
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otherwise the element from the list which matches
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"""
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mo = re.compile("^%s(\..*)?$" % re.escape(key))
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names_filtered = [name for name in name_list if mo.match(name) is not None] |
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if len(names_filtered) != 1: |
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return None |
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return names_filtered[0] |
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class HostInfo: |
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"""Class implementing resolver and hostname functionality
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"""
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def __init__(self, name=None): |
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"""Initialize the host name object.
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If the name argument is not passed, it will use this system's
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name.
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"""
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if name is None: |
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name = self.SysName()
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self.query = name
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self.name, self.aliases, self.ipaddrs = self.LookupHostname(name) |
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self.ip = self.ipaddrs[0] |
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def ShortName(self): |
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"""Returns the hostname without domain.
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"""
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return self.name.split('.')[0] |
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@staticmethod
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def SysName(): |
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"""Return the current system's name.
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This is simply a wrapper over socket.gethostname()
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"""
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return socket.gethostname()
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@staticmethod
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def LookupHostname(hostname): |
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"""Look up hostname
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Args:
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hostname: hostname to look up
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Returns:
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a tuple (name, aliases, ipaddrs) as returned by socket.gethostbyname_ex
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in case of errors in resolving, we raise a ResolverError
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"""
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try:
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result = socket.gethostbyname_ex(hostname) |
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except socket.gaierror, err:
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# hostname not found in DNS
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raise errors.ResolverError(hostname, err.args[0], err.args[1]) |
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return result
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def ListVolumeGroups(): |
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"""List volume groups and their size
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Returns:
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Dictionary with keys volume name and values the size of the volume
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"""
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command = "vgs --noheadings --units m --nosuffix -o name,size"
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result = RunCmd(command) |
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retval = {} |
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if result.failed:
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return retval
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for line in result.stdout.splitlines(): |
423 |
try:
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name, size = line.split() |
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size = int(float(size)) |
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except (IndexError, ValueError), err: |
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logging.error("Invalid output from vgs (%s): %s", err, line)
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continue
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retval[name] = size |
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return retval
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def BridgeExists(bridge): |
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"""Check whether the given bridge exists in the system
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Returns:
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True if it does, false otherwise.
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"""
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return os.path.isdir("/sys/class/net/%s/bridge" % bridge) |
443 |
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def NiceSort(name_list): |
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"""Sort a list of strings based on digit and non-digit groupings.
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447 |
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Given a list of names ['a1', 'a10', 'a11', 'a2'] this function will
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sort the list in the logical order ['a1', 'a2', 'a10', 'a11'].
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The sort algorithm breaks each name in groups of either only-digits
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or no-digits. Only the first eight such groups are considered, and
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after that we just use what's left of the string.
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Return value
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- a copy of the list sorted according to our algorithm
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"""
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_SORTER_BASE = "(\D+|\d+)"
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_SORTER_FULL = "^%s%s?%s?%s?%s?%s?%s?%s?.*$" % (_SORTER_BASE, _SORTER_BASE,
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_SORTER_BASE, _SORTER_BASE, |
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_SORTER_BASE, _SORTER_BASE, |
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_SORTER_BASE, _SORTER_BASE) |
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_SORTER_RE = re.compile(_SORTER_FULL) |
465 |
_SORTER_NODIGIT = re.compile("^\D*$")
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def _TryInt(val): |
467 |
"""Attempts to convert a variable to integer."""
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if val is None or _SORTER_NODIGIT.match(val): |
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return val
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rval = int(val)
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return rval
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to_sort = [([_TryInt(grp) for grp in _SORTER_RE.match(name).groups()], name) |
474 |
for name in name_list] |
475 |
to_sort.sort() |
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return [tup[1] for tup in to_sort] |
477 |
|
478 |
|
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def TryConvert(fn, val): |
480 |
"""Try to convert a value ignoring errors.
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481 |
|
482 |
This function tries to apply function `fn` to `val`. If no
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ValueError or TypeError exceptions are raised, it will return the
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484 |
result, else it will return the original value. Any other exceptions
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485 |
are propagated to the caller.
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486 |
|
487 |
"""
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488 |
try:
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489 |
nv = fn(val) |
490 |
except (ValueError, TypeError), err: |
491 |
nv = val |
492 |
return nv
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493 |
|
494 |
|
495 |
def IsValidIP(ip): |
496 |
"""Verifies the syntax of an IP address.
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497 |
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498 |
This function checks if the ip address passes is valid or not based
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499 |
on syntax (not ip range, class calculations or anything).
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500 |
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"""
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unit = "(0|[1-9]\d{0,2})"
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return re.match("^%s\.%s\.%s\.%s$" % (unit, unit, unit, unit), ip) |
504 |
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505 |
|
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def IsValidShellParam(word): |
507 |
"""Verifies is the given word is safe from the shell's p.o.v.
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508 |
|
509 |
This means that we can pass this to a command via the shell and be
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510 |
sure that it doesn't alter the command line and is passed as such to
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the actual command.
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512 |
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513 |
Note that we are overly restrictive here, in order to be on the safe
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side.
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"""
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return bool(re.match("^[-a-zA-Z0-9._+/:%@]+$", word)) |
518 |
|
519 |
|
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def BuildShellCmd(template, *args): |
521 |
"""Build a safe shell command line from the given arguments.
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522 |
|
523 |
This function will check all arguments in the args list so that they
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are valid shell parameters (i.e. they don't contain shell
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metacharaters). If everything is ok, it will return the result of
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template % args.
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527 |
|
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"""
|
529 |
for word in args: |
530 |
if not IsValidShellParam(word): |
531 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Shell argument '%s' contains" |
532 |
" invalid characters" % word)
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return template % args
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|
535 |
|
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def FormatUnit(value): |
537 |
"""Formats an incoming number of MiB with the appropriate unit.
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538 |
|
539 |
Value needs to be passed as a numeric type. Return value is always a string.
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|
541 |
"""
|
542 |
if value < 1024: |
543 |
return "%dM" % round(value, 0) |
544 |
|
545 |
elif value < (1024 * 1024): |
546 |
return "%0.1fG" % round(float(value) / 1024, 1) |
547 |
|
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else:
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return "%0.1fT" % round(float(value) / 1024 / 1024, 1) |
550 |
|
551 |
|
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def ParseUnit(input_string): |
553 |
"""Tries to extract number and scale from the given string.
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554 |
|
555 |
Input must be in the format NUMBER+ [DOT NUMBER+] SPACE* [UNIT]. If no unit
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is specified, it defaults to MiB. Return value is always an int in MiB.
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557 |
|
558 |
"""
|
559 |
m = re.match('^([.\d]+)\s*([a-zA-Z]+)?$', input_string)
|
560 |
if not m: |
561 |
raise errors.UnitParseError("Invalid format") |
562 |
|
563 |
value = float(m.groups()[0]) |
564 |
|
565 |
unit = m.groups()[1]
|
566 |
if unit:
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567 |
lcunit = unit.lower() |
568 |
else:
|
569 |
lcunit = 'm'
|
570 |
|
571 |
if lcunit in ('m', 'mb', 'mib'): |
572 |
# Value already in MiB
|
573 |
pass
|
574 |
|
575 |
elif lcunit in ('g', 'gb', 'gib'): |
576 |
value *= 1024
|
577 |
|
578 |
elif lcunit in ('t', 'tb', 'tib'): |
579 |
value *= 1024 * 1024 |
580 |
|
581 |
else:
|
582 |
raise errors.UnitParseError("Unknown unit: %s" % unit) |
583 |
|
584 |
# Make sure we round up
|
585 |
if int(value) < value: |
586 |
value += 1
|
587 |
|
588 |
# Round up to the next multiple of 4
|
589 |
value = int(value)
|
590 |
if value % 4: |
591 |
value += 4 - value % 4 |
592 |
|
593 |
return value
|
594 |
|
595 |
|
596 |
def AddAuthorizedKey(file_name, key): |
597 |
"""Adds an SSH public key to an authorized_keys file.
|
598 |
|
599 |
Args:
|
600 |
file_name: Path to authorized_keys file
|
601 |
key: String containing key
|
602 |
"""
|
603 |
key_fields = key.split() |
604 |
|
605 |
f = open(file_name, 'a+') |
606 |
try:
|
607 |
nl = True
|
608 |
for line in f: |
609 |
# Ignore whitespace changes
|
610 |
if line.split() == key_fields:
|
611 |
break
|
612 |
nl = line.endswith('\n')
|
613 |
else:
|
614 |
if not nl: |
615 |
f.write("\n")
|
616 |
f.write(key.rstrip('\r\n'))
|
617 |
f.write("\n")
|
618 |
f.flush() |
619 |
finally:
|
620 |
f.close() |
621 |
|
622 |
|
623 |
def RemoveAuthorizedKey(file_name, key): |
624 |
"""Removes an SSH public key from an authorized_keys file.
|
625 |
|
626 |
Args:
|
627 |
file_name: Path to authorized_keys file
|
628 |
key: String containing key
|
629 |
"""
|
630 |
key_fields = key.split() |
631 |
|
632 |
fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(file_name)) |
633 |
try:
|
634 |
out = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
|
635 |
try:
|
636 |
f = open(file_name, 'r') |
637 |
try:
|
638 |
for line in f: |
639 |
# Ignore whitespace changes while comparing lines
|
640 |
if line.split() != key_fields:
|
641 |
out.write(line) |
642 |
|
643 |
out.flush() |
644 |
os.rename(tmpname, file_name) |
645 |
finally:
|
646 |
f.close() |
647 |
finally:
|
648 |
out.close() |
649 |
except:
|
650 |
RemoveFile(tmpname) |
651 |
raise
|
652 |
|
653 |
|
654 |
def SetEtcHostsEntry(file_name, ip, hostname, aliases): |
655 |
"""Sets the name of an IP address and hostname in /etc/hosts.
|
656 |
|
657 |
"""
|
658 |
# Ensure aliases are unique
|
659 |
aliases = UniqueSequence([hostname] + aliases)[1:]
|
660 |
|
661 |
fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(file_name)) |
662 |
try:
|
663 |
out = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
|
664 |
try:
|
665 |
f = open(file_name, 'r') |
666 |
try:
|
667 |
written = False
|
668 |
for line in f: |
669 |
fields = line.split() |
670 |
if fields and not fields[0].startswith('#') and ip == fields[0]: |
671 |
continue
|
672 |
out.write(line) |
673 |
|
674 |
out.write("%s\t%s" % (ip, hostname))
|
675 |
if aliases:
|
676 |
out.write(" %s" % ' '.join(aliases)) |
677 |
out.write('\n')
|
678 |
|
679 |
out.flush() |
680 |
os.fsync(out) |
681 |
os.rename(tmpname, file_name) |
682 |
finally:
|
683 |
f.close() |
684 |
finally:
|
685 |
out.close() |
686 |
except:
|
687 |
RemoveFile(tmpname) |
688 |
raise
|
689 |
|
690 |
|
691 |
def AddHostToEtcHosts(hostname): |
692 |
"""Wrapper around SetEtcHostsEntry.
|
693 |
|
694 |
"""
|
695 |
hi = HostInfo(name=hostname) |
696 |
SetEtcHostsEntry(constants.ETC_HOSTS, hi.ip, hi.name, [hi.ShortName()]) |
697 |
|
698 |
|
699 |
def RemoveEtcHostsEntry(file_name, hostname): |
700 |
"""Removes a hostname from /etc/hosts.
|
701 |
|
702 |
IP addresses without names are removed from the file.
|
703 |
"""
|
704 |
fd, tmpname = tempfile.mkstemp(dir=os.path.dirname(file_name)) |
705 |
try:
|
706 |
out = os.fdopen(fd, 'w')
|
707 |
try:
|
708 |
f = open(file_name, 'r') |
709 |
try:
|
710 |
for line in f: |
711 |
fields = line.split() |
712 |
if len(fields) > 1 and not fields[0].startswith('#'): |
713 |
names = fields[1:]
|
714 |
if hostname in names: |
715 |
while hostname in names: |
716 |
names.remove(hostname) |
717 |
if names:
|
718 |
out.write("%s %s\n" % (fields[0], ' '.join(names))) |
719 |
continue
|
720 |
|
721 |
out.write(line) |
722 |
|
723 |
out.flush() |
724 |
os.fsync(out) |
725 |
os.rename(tmpname, file_name) |
726 |
finally:
|
727 |
f.close() |
728 |
finally:
|
729 |
out.close() |
730 |
except:
|
731 |
RemoveFile(tmpname) |
732 |
raise
|
733 |
|
734 |
|
735 |
def RemoveHostFromEtcHosts(hostname): |
736 |
"""Wrapper around RemoveEtcHostsEntry.
|
737 |
|
738 |
"""
|
739 |
hi = HostInfo(name=hostname) |
740 |
RemoveEtcHostsEntry(constants.ETC_HOSTS, hi.name) |
741 |
RemoveEtcHostsEntry(constants.ETC_HOSTS, hi.ShortName()) |
742 |
|
743 |
|
744 |
def CreateBackup(file_name): |
745 |
"""Creates a backup of a file.
|
746 |
|
747 |
Returns: the path to the newly created backup file.
|
748 |
|
749 |
"""
|
750 |
if not os.path.isfile(file_name): |
751 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Can't make a backup of a non-file '%s'" % |
752 |
file_name) |
753 |
|
754 |
prefix = '%s.backup-%d.' % (os.path.basename(file_name), int(time.time())) |
755 |
dir_name = os.path.dirname(file_name) |
756 |
|
757 |
fsrc = open(file_name, 'rb') |
758 |
try:
|
759 |
(fd, backup_name) = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=prefix, dir=dir_name) |
760 |
fdst = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')
|
761 |
try:
|
762 |
shutil.copyfileobj(fsrc, fdst) |
763 |
finally:
|
764 |
fdst.close() |
765 |
finally:
|
766 |
fsrc.close() |
767 |
|
768 |
return backup_name
|
769 |
|
770 |
|
771 |
def ShellQuote(value): |
772 |
"""Quotes shell argument according to POSIX.
|
773 |
|
774 |
"""
|
775 |
if _re_shell_unquoted.match(value):
|
776 |
return value
|
777 |
else:
|
778 |
return "'%s'" % value.replace("'", "'\\''") |
779 |
|
780 |
|
781 |
def ShellQuoteArgs(args): |
782 |
"""Quotes all given shell arguments and concatenates using spaces.
|
783 |
|
784 |
"""
|
785 |
return ' '.join([ShellQuote(i) for i in args]) |
786 |
|
787 |
|
788 |
def TcpPing(target, port, timeout=10, live_port_needed=False, source=None): |
789 |
"""Simple ping implementation using TCP connect(2).
|
790 |
|
791 |
Try to do a TCP connect(2) from an optional source IP to the
|
792 |
specified target IP and the specified target port. If the optional
|
793 |
parameter live_port_needed is set to true, requires the remote end
|
794 |
to accept the connection. The timeout is specified in seconds and
|
795 |
defaults to 10 seconds. If the source optional argument is not
|
796 |
passed, the source address selection is left to the kernel,
|
797 |
otherwise we try to connect using the passed address (failures to
|
798 |
bind other than EADDRNOTAVAIL will be ignored).
|
799 |
|
800 |
"""
|
801 |
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) |
802 |
|
803 |
sucess = False
|
804 |
|
805 |
if source is not None: |
806 |
try:
|
807 |
sock.bind((source, 0))
|
808 |
except socket.error, (errcode, errstring):
|
809 |
if errcode == errno.EADDRNOTAVAIL:
|
810 |
success = False
|
811 |
|
812 |
sock.settimeout(timeout) |
813 |
|
814 |
try:
|
815 |
sock.connect((target, port)) |
816 |
sock.close() |
817 |
success = True
|
818 |
except socket.timeout:
|
819 |
success = False
|
820 |
except socket.error, (errcode, errstring):
|
821 |
success = (not live_port_needed) and (errcode == errno.ECONNREFUSED) |
822 |
|
823 |
return success
|
824 |
|
825 |
|
826 |
def ListVisibleFiles(path): |
827 |
"""Returns a list of all visible files in a directory.
|
828 |
|
829 |
"""
|
830 |
files = [i for i in os.listdir(path) if not i.startswith(".")] |
831 |
files.sort() |
832 |
return files
|
833 |
|
834 |
|
835 |
def GetHomeDir(user, default=None): |
836 |
"""Try to get the homedir of the given user.
|
837 |
|
838 |
The user can be passed either as a string (denoting the name) or as
|
839 |
an integer (denoting the user id). If the user is not found, the
|
840 |
'default' argument is returned, which defaults to None.
|
841 |
|
842 |
"""
|
843 |
try:
|
844 |
if isinstance(user, basestring): |
845 |
result = pwd.getpwnam(user) |
846 |
elif isinstance(user, (int, long)): |
847 |
result = pwd.getpwuid(user) |
848 |
else:
|
849 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid type passed to GetHomeDir (%s)" % |
850 |
type(user))
|
851 |
except KeyError: |
852 |
return default
|
853 |
return result.pw_dir
|
854 |
|
855 |
|
856 |
def NewUUID(): |
857 |
"""Returns a random UUID.
|
858 |
|
859 |
"""
|
860 |
f = open("/proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid", "r") |
861 |
try:
|
862 |
return f.read(128).rstrip("\n") |
863 |
finally:
|
864 |
f.close() |
865 |
|
866 |
|
867 |
def WriteFile(file_name, fn=None, data=None, |
868 |
mode=None, uid=-1, gid=-1, |
869 |
atime=None, mtime=None, close=True, |
870 |
dry_run=False, backup=False, |
871 |
prewrite=None, postwrite=None): |
872 |
"""(Over)write a file atomically.
|
873 |
|
874 |
The file_name and either fn (a function taking one argument, the
|
875 |
file descriptor, and which should write the data to it) or data (the
|
876 |
contents of the file) must be passed. The other arguments are
|
877 |
optional and allow setting the file mode, owner and group, and the
|
878 |
mtime/atime of the file.
|
879 |
|
880 |
If the function doesn't raise an exception, it has succeeded and the
|
881 |
target file has the new contents. If the file has raised an
|
882 |
exception, an existing target file should be unmodified and the
|
883 |
temporary file should be removed.
|
884 |
|
885 |
Args:
|
886 |
file_name: New filename
|
887 |
fn: Content writing function, called with file descriptor as parameter
|
888 |
data: Content as string
|
889 |
mode: File mode
|
890 |
uid: Owner
|
891 |
gid: Group
|
892 |
atime: Access time
|
893 |
mtime: Modification time
|
894 |
close: Whether to close file after writing it
|
895 |
prewrite: Function object called before writing content
|
896 |
postwrite: Function object called after writing content
|
897 |
|
898 |
Returns:
|
899 |
None if "close" parameter evaluates to True, otherwise file descriptor.
|
900 |
|
901 |
"""
|
902 |
if not os.path.isabs(file_name): |
903 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Path passed to WriteFile is not" |
904 |
" absolute: '%s'" % file_name)
|
905 |
|
906 |
if [fn, data].count(None) != 1: |
907 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("fn or data required") |
908 |
|
909 |
if [atime, mtime].count(None) == 1: |
910 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Both atime and mtime must be either" |
911 |
" set or None")
|
912 |
|
913 |
if backup and not dry_run and os.path.isfile(file_name): |
914 |
CreateBackup(file_name) |
915 |
|
916 |
dir_name, base_name = os.path.split(file_name) |
917 |
fd, new_name = tempfile.mkstemp('.new', base_name, dir_name)
|
918 |
# here we need to make sure we remove the temp file, if any error
|
919 |
# leaves it in place
|
920 |
try:
|
921 |
if uid != -1 or gid != -1: |
922 |
os.chown(new_name, uid, gid) |
923 |
if mode:
|
924 |
os.chmod(new_name, mode) |
925 |
if callable(prewrite): |
926 |
prewrite(fd) |
927 |
if data is not None: |
928 |
os.write(fd, data) |
929 |
else:
|
930 |
fn(fd) |
931 |
if callable(postwrite): |
932 |
postwrite(fd) |
933 |
os.fsync(fd) |
934 |
if atime is not None and mtime is not None: |
935 |
os.utime(new_name, (atime, mtime)) |
936 |
if not dry_run: |
937 |
os.rename(new_name, file_name) |
938 |
finally:
|
939 |
if close:
|
940 |
os.close(fd) |
941 |
result = None
|
942 |
else:
|
943 |
result = fd |
944 |
RemoveFile(new_name) |
945 |
|
946 |
return result
|
947 |
|
948 |
|
949 |
def FirstFree(seq, base=0): |
950 |
"""Returns the first non-existing integer from seq.
|
951 |
|
952 |
The seq argument should be a sorted list of positive integers. The
|
953 |
first time the index of an element is smaller than the element
|
954 |
value, the index will be returned.
|
955 |
|
956 |
The base argument is used to start at a different offset,
|
957 |
i.e. [3, 4, 6] with offset=3 will return 5.
|
958 |
|
959 |
Example: [0, 1, 3] will return 2.
|
960 |
|
961 |
"""
|
962 |
for idx, elem in enumerate(seq): |
963 |
assert elem >= base, "Passed element is higher than base offset" |
964 |
if elem > idx + base:
|
965 |
# idx is not used
|
966 |
return idx + base
|
967 |
return None |
968 |
|
969 |
|
970 |
def all(seq, pred=bool): |
971 |
"Returns True if pred(x) is True for every element in the iterable"
|
972 |
for elem in itertools.ifilterfalse(pred, seq): |
973 |
return False |
974 |
return True |
975 |
|
976 |
|
977 |
def any(seq, pred=bool): |
978 |
"Returns True if pred(x) is True for at least one element in the iterable"
|
979 |
for elem in itertools.ifilter(pred, seq): |
980 |
return True |
981 |
return False |
982 |
|
983 |
|
984 |
def UniqueSequence(seq): |
985 |
"""Returns a list with unique elements.
|
986 |
|
987 |
Element order is preserved.
|
988 |
"""
|
989 |
seen = set()
|
990 |
return [i for i in seq if i not in seen and not seen.add(i)] |
991 |
|
992 |
|
993 |
def IsValidMac(mac): |
994 |
"""Predicate to check if a MAC address is valid.
|
995 |
|
996 |
Checks wether the supplied MAC address is formally correct, only
|
997 |
accepts colon separated format.
|
998 |
"""
|
999 |
mac_check = re.compile("^([0-9a-f]{2}(:|$)){6}$")
|
1000 |
return mac_check.match(mac) is not None |
1001 |
|
1002 |
|
1003 |
def TestDelay(duration): |
1004 |
"""Sleep for a fixed amount of time.
|
1005 |
|
1006 |
"""
|
1007 |
if duration < 0: |
1008 |
return False |
1009 |
time.sleep(duration) |
1010 |
return True |
1011 |
|
1012 |
|
1013 |
def Daemonize(logfile, noclose_fds=None): |
1014 |
"""Daemonize the current process.
|
1015 |
|
1016 |
This detaches the current process from the controlling terminal and
|
1017 |
runs it in the background as a daemon.
|
1018 |
|
1019 |
"""
|
1020 |
UMASK = 077
|
1021 |
WORKDIR = "/"
|
1022 |
# Default maximum for the number of available file descriptors.
|
1023 |
if 'SC_OPEN_MAX' in os.sysconf_names: |
1024 |
try:
|
1025 |
MAXFD = os.sysconf('SC_OPEN_MAX')
|
1026 |
if MAXFD < 0: |
1027 |
MAXFD = 1024
|
1028 |
except OSError: |
1029 |
MAXFD = 1024
|
1030 |
else:
|
1031 |
MAXFD = 1024
|
1032 |
|
1033 |
# this might fail
|
1034 |
pid = os.fork() |
1035 |
if (pid == 0): # The first child. |
1036 |
os.setsid() |
1037 |
# this might fail
|
1038 |
pid = os.fork() # Fork a second child.
|
1039 |
if (pid == 0): # The second child. |
1040 |
os.chdir(WORKDIR) |
1041 |
os.umask(UMASK) |
1042 |
else:
|
1043 |
# exit() or _exit()? See below.
|
1044 |
os._exit(0) # Exit parent (the first child) of the second child. |
1045 |
else:
|
1046 |
os._exit(0) # Exit parent of the first child. |
1047 |
maxfd = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE)[1]
|
1048 |
if (maxfd == resource.RLIM_INFINITY):
|
1049 |
maxfd = MAXFD |
1050 |
|
1051 |
# Iterate through and close all file descriptors.
|
1052 |
for fd in range(0, maxfd): |
1053 |
if noclose_fds and fd in noclose_fds: |
1054 |
continue
|
1055 |
try:
|
1056 |
os.close(fd) |
1057 |
except OSError: # ERROR, fd wasn't open to begin with (ignored) |
1058 |
pass
|
1059 |
os.open(logfile, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREAT|os.O_APPEND, 0600)
|
1060 |
# Duplicate standard input to standard output and standard error.
|
1061 |
os.dup2(0, 1) # standard output (1) |
1062 |
os.dup2(0, 2) # standard error (2) |
1063 |
return 0 |
1064 |
|
1065 |
|
1066 |
def DaemonPidFileName(name): |
1067 |
"""Compute a ganeti pid file absolute path, given the daemon name.
|
1068 |
|
1069 |
"""
|
1070 |
return os.path.join(constants.RUN_GANETI_DIR, "%s.pid" % name) |
1071 |
|
1072 |
|
1073 |
def WritePidFile(name): |
1074 |
"""Write the current process pidfile.
|
1075 |
|
1076 |
The file will be written to constants.RUN_GANETI_DIR/name.pid
|
1077 |
|
1078 |
"""
|
1079 |
pid = os.getpid() |
1080 |
pidfilename = DaemonPidFileName(name) |
1081 |
if IsProcessAlive(ReadPidFile(pidfilename)):
|
1082 |
raise errors.GenericError("%s contains a live process" % pidfilename) |
1083 |
|
1084 |
WriteFile(pidfilename, data="%d\n" % pid)
|
1085 |
|
1086 |
|
1087 |
def RemovePidFile(name): |
1088 |
"""Remove the current process pidfile.
|
1089 |
|
1090 |
Any errors are ignored.
|
1091 |
|
1092 |
"""
|
1093 |
pid = os.getpid() |
1094 |
pidfilename = DaemonPidFileName(name) |
1095 |
# TODO: we could check here that the file contains our pid
|
1096 |
try:
|
1097 |
RemoveFile(pidfilename) |
1098 |
except:
|
1099 |
pass
|
1100 |
|
1101 |
|
1102 |
def KillProcess(pid, signal_=signal.SIGTERM, timeout=30): |
1103 |
"""Kill a process given by its pid.
|
1104 |
|
1105 |
@type pid: int
|
1106 |
@param pid: The PID to terminate.
|
1107 |
@type signal_: int
|
1108 |
@param signal_: The signal to send, by default SIGTERM
|
1109 |
@type timeout: int
|
1110 |
@param timeout: The timeout after which, if the process is still alive,
|
1111 |
a SIGKILL will be sent. If not positive, no such checking
|
1112 |
will be done
|
1113 |
|
1114 |
"""
|
1115 |
if pid <= 0: |
1116 |
# kill with pid=0 == suicide
|
1117 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid pid given '%s'" % pid) |
1118 |
|
1119 |
if not IsProcessAlive(pid): |
1120 |
return
|
1121 |
os.kill(pid, signal_) |
1122 |
if timeout <= 0: |
1123 |
return
|
1124 |
end = time.time() + timeout |
1125 |
while time.time() < end and IsProcessAlive(pid): |
1126 |
time.sleep(0.1)
|
1127 |
if IsProcessAlive(pid):
|
1128 |
os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL) |
1129 |
|
1130 |
|
1131 |
def FindFile(name, search_path, test=os.path.exists): |
1132 |
"""Look for a filesystem object in a given path.
|
1133 |
|
1134 |
This is an abstract method to search for filesystem object (files,
|
1135 |
dirs) under a given search path.
|
1136 |
|
1137 |
Args:
|
1138 |
- name: the name to look for
|
1139 |
- search_path: list of directory names
|
1140 |
- test: the test which the full path must satisfy
|
1141 |
(defaults to os.path.exists)
|
1142 |
|
1143 |
Returns:
|
1144 |
- full path to the item if found
|
1145 |
- None otherwise
|
1146 |
|
1147 |
"""
|
1148 |
for dir_name in search_path: |
1149 |
item_name = os.path.sep.join([dir_name, name]) |
1150 |
if test(item_name):
|
1151 |
return item_name
|
1152 |
return None |
1153 |
|
1154 |
|
1155 |
def CheckVolumeGroupSize(vglist, vgname, minsize): |
1156 |
"""Checks if the volume group list is valid.
|
1157 |
|
1158 |
A non-None return value means there's an error, and the return value
|
1159 |
is the error message.
|
1160 |
|
1161 |
"""
|
1162 |
vgsize = vglist.get(vgname, None)
|
1163 |
if vgsize is None: |
1164 |
return "volume group '%s' missing" % vgname |
1165 |
elif vgsize < minsize:
|
1166 |
return ("volume group '%s' too small (%s MiB required, %d MiB found)" % |
1167 |
(vgname, minsize, vgsize)) |
1168 |
return None |
1169 |
|
1170 |
|
1171 |
def SplitTime(seconds): |
1172 |
"""Splits time as floating point number into a tuple.
|
1173 |
|
1174 |
@param seconds: Time in seconds
|
1175 |
@type seconds: int or float
|
1176 |
@return: Tuple containing (seconds, milliseconds)
|
1177 |
|
1178 |
"""
|
1179 |
seconds = round(seconds, 3) |
1180 |
(seconds, fraction) = divmod(seconds, 1.0) |
1181 |
return (int(seconds), int(round(fraction * 1000, 0))) |
1182 |
|
1183 |
|
1184 |
def MergeTime(timetuple): |
1185 |
"""Merges a tuple into time as a floating point number.
|
1186 |
|
1187 |
@param timetuple: Time as tuple, (seconds, milliseconds)
|
1188 |
@type timetuple: tuple
|
1189 |
@return: Time as a floating point number expressed in seconds
|
1190 |
|
1191 |
"""
|
1192 |
(seconds, milliseconds) = timetuple |
1193 |
|
1194 |
assert 0 <= seconds, "Seconds must be larger than 0" |
1195 |
assert 0 <= milliseconds <= 999, "Milliseconds must be 0-999" |
1196 |
|
1197 |
return float(seconds) + (float(1) / 1000 * milliseconds) |
1198 |
|
1199 |
|
1200 |
def LockedMethod(fn): |
1201 |
"""Synchronized object access decorator.
|
1202 |
|
1203 |
This decorator is intended to protect access to an object using the
|
1204 |
object's own lock which is hardcoded to '_lock'.
|
1205 |
|
1206 |
"""
|
1207 |
def _LockDebug(*args, **kwargs): |
1208 |
if debug_locks:
|
1209 |
logging.debug(*args, **kwargs) |
1210 |
|
1211 |
def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs): |
1212 |
assert hasattr(self, '_lock') |
1213 |
lock = self._lock
|
1214 |
_LockDebug("Waiting for %s", lock)
|
1215 |
lock.acquire() |
1216 |
try:
|
1217 |
_LockDebug("Acquired %s", lock)
|
1218 |
result = fn(self, *args, **kwargs)
|
1219 |
finally:
|
1220 |
_LockDebug("Releasing %s", lock)
|
1221 |
lock.release() |
1222 |
_LockDebug("Released %s", lock)
|
1223 |
return result
|
1224 |
return wrapper
|
1225 |
|
1226 |
|
1227 |
def LockFile(fd): |
1228 |
"""Locks a file using POSIX locks.
|
1229 |
|
1230 |
"""
|
1231 |
try:
|
1232 |
fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX | fcntl.LOCK_NB) |
1233 |
except IOError, err: |
1234 |
if err.errno == errno.EAGAIN:
|
1235 |
raise errors.LockError("File already locked") |
1236 |
raise
|
1237 |
|
1238 |
|
1239 |
class FileLock(object): |
1240 |
"""Utility class for file locks.
|
1241 |
|
1242 |
"""
|
1243 |
def __init__(self, filename): |
1244 |
self.filename = filename
|
1245 |
self.fd = open(self.filename, "w") |
1246 |
|
1247 |
def __del__(self): |
1248 |
self.Close()
|
1249 |
|
1250 |
def Close(self): |
1251 |
if self.fd: |
1252 |
self.fd.close()
|
1253 |
self.fd = None |
1254 |
|
1255 |
def _flock(self, flag, blocking, errmsg): |
1256 |
assert self.fd, "Lock was closed" |
1257 |
|
1258 |
if not blocking: |
1259 |
flag |= fcntl.LOCK_NB |
1260 |
|
1261 |
try:
|
1262 |
fcntl.flock(self.fd, flag)
|
1263 |
except IOError, err: |
1264 |
if err.errno in (errno.EAGAIN, ): |
1265 |
raise errors.LockError(errmsg)
|
1266 |
else:
|
1267 |
logging.exception("fcntl.flock failed")
|
1268 |
raise
|
1269 |
|
1270 |
def Exclusive(self, blocking=False): |
1271 |
"""Locks the file in exclusive mode.
|
1272 |
|
1273 |
"""
|
1274 |
self._flock(fcntl.LOCK_EX, blocking,
|
1275 |
"Failed to lock %s in exclusive mode" % self.filename) |
1276 |
|
1277 |
def Shared(self, blocking=False): |
1278 |
"""Locks the file in shared mode.
|
1279 |
|
1280 |
"""
|
1281 |
self._flock(fcntl.LOCK_SH, blocking,
|
1282 |
"Failed to lock %s in shared mode" % self.filename) |
1283 |
|
1284 |
def Unlock(self, blocking=True): |
1285 |
"""Unlocks the file.
|
1286 |
|
1287 |
According to "man flock", unlocking can also be a nonblocking operation:
|
1288 |
"To make a non-blocking request, include LOCK_NB with any of the above
|
1289 |
operations"
|
1290 |
|
1291 |
"""
|
1292 |
self._flock(fcntl.LOCK_UN, blocking,
|
1293 |
"Failed to unlock %s" % self.filename) |
1294 |
|
1295 |
|
1296 |
class SignalHandler(object): |
1297 |
"""Generic signal handler class.
|
1298 |
|
1299 |
It automatically restores the original handler when deconstructed or when
|
1300 |
Reset() is called. You can either pass your own handler function in or query
|
1301 |
the "called" attribute to detect whether the signal was sent.
|
1302 |
|
1303 |
"""
|
1304 |
def __init__(self, signum): |
1305 |
"""Constructs a new SignalHandler instance.
|
1306 |
|
1307 |
@param signum: Single signal number or set of signal numbers
|
1308 |
|
1309 |
"""
|
1310 |
if isinstance(signum, (int, long)): |
1311 |
self.signum = set([signum]) |
1312 |
else:
|
1313 |
self.signum = set(signum) |
1314 |
|
1315 |
self.called = False |
1316 |
|
1317 |
self._previous = {}
|
1318 |
try:
|
1319 |
for signum in self.signum: |
1320 |
# Setup handler
|
1321 |
prev_handler = signal.signal(signum, self._HandleSignal)
|
1322 |
try:
|
1323 |
self._previous[signum] = prev_handler
|
1324 |
except:
|
1325 |
# Restore previous handler
|
1326 |
signal.signal(signum, prev_handler) |
1327 |
raise
|
1328 |
except:
|
1329 |
# Reset all handlers
|
1330 |
self.Reset()
|
1331 |
# Here we have a race condition: a handler may have already been called,
|
1332 |
# but there's not much we can do about it at this point.
|
1333 |
raise
|
1334 |
|
1335 |
def __del__(self): |
1336 |
self.Reset()
|
1337 |
|
1338 |
def Reset(self): |
1339 |
"""Restore previous handler.
|
1340 |
|
1341 |
"""
|
1342 |
for signum, prev_handler in self._previous.items(): |
1343 |
signal.signal(signum, prev_handler) |
1344 |
# If successful, remove from dict
|
1345 |
del self._previous[signum] |
1346 |
|
1347 |
def Clear(self): |
1348 |
"""Unsets "called" flag.
|
1349 |
|
1350 |
This function can be used in case a signal may arrive several times.
|
1351 |
|
1352 |
"""
|
1353 |
self.called = False |
1354 |
|
1355 |
def _HandleSignal(self, signum, frame): |
1356 |
"""Actual signal handling function.
|
1357 |
|
1358 |
"""
|
1359 |
# This is not nice and not absolutely atomic, but it appears to be the only
|
1360 |
# solution in Python -- there are no atomic types.
|
1361 |
self.called = True |