root / lib / cli.py @ b91a34a5
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# Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""Module dealing with command line parsing"""
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import sys |
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import textwrap |
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import os.path |
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import copy |
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import time |
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from cStringIO import StringIO |
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from ganeti import utils |
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from ganeti import logger |
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from ganeti import errors |
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from ganeti import constants |
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from ganeti import opcodes |
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from ganeti import luxi |
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from ganeti import ssconf |
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from optparse import (OptionParser, make_option, TitledHelpFormatter, |
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Option, OptionValueError) |
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__all__ = ["DEBUG_OPT", "NOHDR_OPT", "SEP_OPT", "GenericMain", |
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"SubmitOpCode", "GetClient", |
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"cli_option", "GenerateTable", "AskUser", |
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"ARGS_NONE", "ARGS_FIXED", "ARGS_ATLEAST", "ARGS_ANY", "ARGS_ONE", |
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"USEUNITS_OPT", "FIELDS_OPT", "FORCE_OPT", "SUBMIT_OPT", |
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"ListTags", "AddTags", "RemoveTags", "TAG_SRC_OPT", |
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"FormatError", "SplitNodeOption", "SubmitOrSend", |
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] |
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def _ExtractTagsObject(opts, args): |
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"""Extract the tag type object.
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Note that this function will modify its args parameter.
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"""
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if not hasattr(opts, "tag_type"): |
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("tag_type not passed to _ExtractTagsObject") |
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kind = opts.tag_type |
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if kind == constants.TAG_CLUSTER:
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retval = kind, kind |
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elif kind == constants.TAG_NODE or kind == constants.TAG_INSTANCE: |
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if not args: |
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raise errors.OpPrereqError("no arguments passed to the command") |
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name = args.pop(0)
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retval = kind, name |
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else:
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Unhandled tag type '%s'" % kind) |
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return retval
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def _ExtendTags(opts, args): |
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"""Extend the args if a source file has been given.
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This function will extend the tags with the contents of the file
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passed in the 'tags_source' attribute of the opts parameter. A file
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named '-' will be replaced by stdin.
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"""
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fname = opts.tags_source |
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if fname is None: |
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return
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if fname == "-": |
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new_fh = sys.stdin |
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else:
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new_fh = open(fname, "r") |
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new_data = [] |
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try:
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# we don't use the nice 'new_data = [line.strip() for line in fh]'
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# because of python bug 1633941
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while True: |
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line = new_fh.readline() |
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if not line: |
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break
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new_data.append(line.strip()) |
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finally:
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new_fh.close() |
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args.extend(new_data) |
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def ListTags(opts, args): |
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"""List the tags on a given object.
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This is a generic implementation that knows how to deal with all
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three cases of tag objects (cluster, node, instance). The opts
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argument is expected to contain a tag_type field denoting what
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object type we work on.
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"""
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kind, name = _ExtractTagsObject(opts, args) |
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op = opcodes.OpGetTags(kind=kind, name=name) |
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result = SubmitOpCode(op) |
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result = list(result)
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result.sort() |
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for tag in result: |
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print tag
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def AddTags(opts, args): |
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"""Add tags on a given object.
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This is a generic implementation that knows how to deal with all
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three cases of tag objects (cluster, node, instance). The opts
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argument is expected to contain a tag_type field denoting what
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object type we work on.
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"""
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kind, name = _ExtractTagsObject(opts, args) |
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_ExtendTags(opts, args) |
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if not args: |
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raise errors.OpPrereqError("No tags to be added") |
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op = opcodes.OpAddTags(kind=kind, name=name, tags=args) |
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SubmitOpCode(op) |
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def RemoveTags(opts, args): |
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"""Remove tags from a given object.
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This is a generic implementation that knows how to deal with all
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three cases of tag objects (cluster, node, instance). The opts
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argument is expected to contain a tag_type field denoting what
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object type we work on.
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"""
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kind, name = _ExtractTagsObject(opts, args) |
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_ExtendTags(opts, args) |
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if not args: |
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raise errors.OpPrereqError("No tags to be removed") |
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op = opcodes.OpDelTags(kind=kind, name=name, tags=args) |
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SubmitOpCode(op) |
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DEBUG_OPT = make_option("-d", "--debug", default=False, |
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action="store_true",
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help="Turn debugging on")
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NOHDR_OPT = make_option("--no-headers", default=False, |
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action="store_true", dest="no_headers", |
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help="Don't display column headers")
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SEP_OPT = make_option("--separator", default=None, |
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action="store", dest="separator", |
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help="Separator between output fields"
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" (defaults to one space)")
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USEUNITS_OPT = make_option("--human-readable", default=False, |
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action="store_true", dest="human_readable", |
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help="Print sizes in human readable format")
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FIELDS_OPT = make_option("-o", "--output", dest="output", action="store", |
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type="string", help="Comma separated list of" |
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" output fields",
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metavar="FIELDS")
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FORCE_OPT = make_option("-f", "--force", dest="force", action="store_true", |
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default=False, help="Force the operation") |
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TAG_SRC_OPT = make_option("--from", dest="tags_source", |
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default=None, help="File with tag names") |
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SUBMIT_OPT = make_option("--submit", dest="submit_only", |
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default=False, action="store_true", |
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help="Submit the job and return the job ID, but"
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" don't wait for the job to finish")
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def ARGS_FIXED(val): |
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"""Macro-like function denoting a fixed number of arguments"""
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return -val
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def ARGS_ATLEAST(val): |
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"""Macro-like function denoting a minimum number of arguments"""
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return val
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ARGS_NONE = None
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ARGS_ONE = ARGS_FIXED(1)
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ARGS_ANY = ARGS_ATLEAST(0)
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def check_unit(option, opt, value): |
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"""OptParsers custom converter for units.
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"""
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try:
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return utils.ParseUnit(value)
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except errors.UnitParseError, err:
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raise OptionValueError("option %s: %s" % (opt, err)) |
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class CliOption(Option): |
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"""Custom option class for optparse.
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"""
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TYPES = Option.TYPES + ("unit",)
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TYPE_CHECKER = copy.copy(Option.TYPE_CHECKER) |
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TYPE_CHECKER["unit"] = check_unit
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# optparse.py sets make_option, so we do it for our own option class, too
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cli_option = CliOption |
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def _ParseArgs(argv, commands, aliases): |
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"""Parses the command line and return the function which must be
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executed together with its arguments
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Arguments:
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argv: the command line
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commands: dictionary with special contents, see the design doc for
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cmdline handling
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aliases: dictionary with command aliases {'alias': 'target, ...}
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"""
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if len(argv) == 0: |
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binary = "<command>"
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else:
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binary = argv[0].split("/")[-1] |
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if len(argv) > 1 and argv[1] == "--version": |
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print "%s (ganeti) %s" % (binary, constants.RELEASE_VERSION) |
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# Quit right away. That way we don't have to care about this special
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# argument. optparse.py does it the same.
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sys.exit(0)
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if len(argv) < 2 or not (argv[1] in commands or |
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argv[1] in aliases): |
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# let's do a nice thing
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sortedcmds = commands.keys() |
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sortedcmds.sort() |
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print ("Usage: %(bin)s {command} [options...] [argument...]" |
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"\n%(bin)s <command> --help to see details, or"
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" man %(bin)s\n" % {"bin": binary}) |
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# compute the max line length for cmd + usage
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mlen = max([len(" %s" % cmd) for cmd in commands]) |
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mlen = min(60, mlen) # should not get here... |
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# and format a nice command list
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print "Commands:" |
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for cmd in sortedcmds: |
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cmdstr = " %s" % (cmd,)
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help_text = commands[cmd][4]
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help_lines = textwrap.wrap(help_text, 79-3-mlen) |
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print "%-*s - %s" % (mlen, cmdstr, help_lines.pop(0)) |
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for line in help_lines: |
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print "%-*s %s" % (mlen, "", line) |
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print
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return None, None, None |
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# get command, unalias it, and look it up in commands
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cmd = argv.pop(1)
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if cmd in aliases: |
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if cmd in commands: |
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Alias '%s' overrides an existing" |
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" command" % cmd)
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if aliases[cmd] not in commands: |
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Alias '%s' maps to non-existing" |
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" command '%s'" % (cmd, aliases[cmd]))
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cmd = aliases[cmd] |
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func, nargs, parser_opts, usage, description = commands[cmd] |
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parser = OptionParser(option_list=parser_opts, |
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description=description, |
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formatter=TitledHelpFormatter(), |
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usage="%%prog %s %s" % (cmd, usage))
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parser.disable_interspersed_args() |
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options, args = parser.parse_args() |
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if nargs is None: |
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if len(args) != 0: |
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print >> sys.stderr, ("Error: Command %s expects no arguments" % cmd) |
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return None, None, None |
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elif nargs < 0 and len(args) != -nargs: |
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print >> sys.stderr, ("Error: Command %s expects %d argument(s)" % |
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(cmd, -nargs)) |
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return None, None, None |
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elif nargs >= 0 and len(args) < nargs: |
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print >> sys.stderr, ("Error: Command %s expects at least %d argument(s)" % |
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(cmd, nargs)) |
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return None, None, None |
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return func, options, args
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def SplitNodeOption(value): |
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"""Splits the value of a --node option.
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"""
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if value and ':' in value: |
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return value.split(':', 1) |
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else:
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return (value, None) |
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def AskUser(text, choices=None): |
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"""Ask the user a question.
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Args:
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text - the question to ask.
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choices - list with elements tuples (input_char, return_value,
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description); if not given, it will default to: [('y', True,
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'Perform the operation'), ('n', False, 'Do no do the operation')];
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note that the '?' char is reserved for help
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Returns: one of the return values from the choices list; if input is
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not possible (i.e. not running with a tty, we return the last entry
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from the list
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"""
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if choices is None: |
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choices = [('y', True, 'Perform the operation'), |
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('n', False, 'Do not perform the operation')] |
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if not choices or not isinstance(choices, list): |
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid choiches argument to AskUser") |
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for entry in choices: |
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if not isinstance(entry, tuple) or len(entry) < 3 or entry[0] == '?': |
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raise errors.ProgrammerError("Invalid choiches element to AskUser") |
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answer = choices[-1][1] |
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new_text = [] |
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for line in text.splitlines(): |
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new_text.append(textwrap.fill(line, 70, replace_whitespace=False)) |
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text = "\n".join(new_text)
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try:
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f = file("/dev/tty", "a+") |
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except IOError: |
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return answer
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try:
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chars = [entry[0] for entry in choices] |
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chars[-1] = "[%s]" % chars[-1] |
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chars.append('?')
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maps = dict([(entry[0], entry[1]) for entry in choices]) |
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while True: |
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f.write(text) |
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f.write('\n')
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f.write("/".join(chars))
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f.write(": ")
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line = f.readline(2).strip().lower()
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if line in maps: |
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answer = maps[line] |
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break
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elif line == '?': |
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for entry in choices: |
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f.write(" %s - %s\n" % (entry[0], entry[2])) |
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f.write("\n")
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continue
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finally:
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f.close() |
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return answer
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def SendJob(ops, cl=None): |
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"""Function to submit an opcode without waiting for the results.
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@type ops: list
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@param ops: list of opcodes
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@type cl: luxi.Client
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@param cl: the luxi client to use for communicating with the master;
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if None, a new client will be created
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"""
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if cl is None: |
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cl = GetClient() |
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job_id = cl.SubmitJob(ops) |
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return job_id
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def PollJob(job_id, cl=None, feedback_fn=None): |
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"""Function to poll for the result of a job.
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@type job_id: job identified
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@param job_id: the job to poll for results
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@type cl: luxi.Client
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@param cl: the luxi client to use for communicating with the master;
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if None, a new client will be created
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"""
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if cl is None: |
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cl = GetClient() |
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prev_job_info = None
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prev_logmsg_serial = None
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while True: |
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result = cl.WaitForJobChange(job_id, ["status"], prev_job_info,
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prev_logmsg_serial) |
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if not result: |
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# job not found, go away!
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raise errors.JobLost("Job with id %s lost" % job_id) |
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# Split result, a tuple of (field values, log entries)
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(job_info, log_entries) = result |
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(status, ) = job_info |
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|
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if log_entries:
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for log_entry in log_entries: |
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(serial, timestamp, _, message) = log_entry |
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if callable(feedback_fn): |
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feedback_fn(log_entry[1:])
|
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else:
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print "%s %s" % (time.ctime(utils.MergeTime(timestamp)), message) |
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prev_logmsg_serial = max(prev_logmsg_serial, serial)
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|
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# TODO: Handle canceled and archived jobs
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elif status in (constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS, constants.JOB_STATUS_ERROR): |
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break
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|
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prev_job_info = job_info |
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|
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jobs = cl.QueryJobs([job_id], ["status", "opresult"]) |
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if not jobs: |
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raise errors.JobLost("Job with id %s lost" % job_id) |
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|
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status, result = jobs[0]
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if status == constants.JOB_STATUS_SUCCESS:
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return result[0] |
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else:
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raise errors.OpExecError(result)
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|
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|
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def SubmitOpCode(op, cl=None, feedback_fn=None): |
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"""Legacy function to submit an opcode.
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|
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This is just a simple wrapper over the construction of the processor
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instance. It should be extended to better handle feedback and
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interaction functions.
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|
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"""
|
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if cl is None: |
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cl = GetClient() |
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|
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job_id = SendJob([op], cl) |
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|
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return PollJob(job_id, cl=cl, feedback_fn=feedback_fn)
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|
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|
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def SubmitOrSend(op, opts, cl=None, feedback_fn=None): |
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"""Wrapper around SubmitOpCode or SendJob.
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This function will decide, based on the 'opts' parameter, whether to
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submit and wait for the result of the opcode (and return it), or
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whether to just send the job and print its identifier. It is used in
|
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order to simplify the implementation of the '--submit' option.
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|
472 |
"""
|
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if opts and opts.submit_only: |
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print SendJob([op], cl=cl)
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sys.exit(0)
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else:
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return SubmitOpCode(op, cl=cl, feedback_fn=feedback_fn)
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|
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|
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def GetClient(): |
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# TODO: Cache object?
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try:
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client = luxi.Client() |
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except luxi.NoMasterError:
|
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master, myself = ssconf.GetMasterAndMyself() |
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if master != myself:
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raise errors.OpPrereqError("This is not the master node, please connect" |
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" to node '%s' and rerun the command" %
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master) |
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else:
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raise
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return client
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|
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def FormatError(err): |
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"""Return a formatted error message for a given error.
|
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|
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This function takes an exception instance and returns a tuple
|
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consisting of two values: first, the recommended exit code, and
|
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second, a string describing the error message (not
|
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newline-terminated).
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|
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"""
|
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retcode = 1
|
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obuf = StringIO() |
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msg = str(err)
|
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if isinstance(err, errors.ConfigurationError): |
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txt = "Corrupt configuration file: %s" % msg
|
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logger.Error(txt) |
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obuf.write(txt + "\n")
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obuf.write("Aborting.")
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retcode = 2
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elif isinstance(err, errors.HooksAbort): |
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obuf.write("Failure: hooks execution failed:\n")
|
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for node, script, out in err.args[0]: |
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if out:
|
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obuf.write(" node: %s, script: %s, output: %s\n" %
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(node, script, out)) |
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else:
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obuf.write(" node: %s, script: %s (no output)\n" %
|
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(node, script)) |
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elif isinstance(err, errors.HooksFailure): |
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obuf.write("Failure: hooks general failure: %s" % msg)
|
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elif isinstance(err, errors.ResolverError): |
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this_host = utils.HostInfo.SysName() |
526 |
if err.args[0] == this_host: |
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msg = "Failure: can't resolve my own hostname ('%s')"
|
528 |
else:
|
529 |
msg = "Failure: can't resolve hostname '%s'"
|
530 |
obuf.write(msg % err.args[0])
|
531 |
elif isinstance(err, errors.OpPrereqError): |
532 |
obuf.write("Failure: prerequisites not met for this"
|
533 |
" operation:\n%s" % msg)
|
534 |
elif isinstance(err, errors.OpExecError): |
535 |
obuf.write("Failure: command execution error:\n%s" % msg)
|
536 |
elif isinstance(err, errors.TagError): |
537 |
obuf.write("Failure: invalid tag(s) given:\n%s" % msg)
|
538 |
elif isinstance(err, errors.GenericError): |
539 |
obuf.write("Unhandled Ganeti error: %s" % msg)
|
540 |
elif isinstance(err, luxi.NoMasterError): |
541 |
obuf.write("Cannot communicate with the master daemon.\nIs it running"
|
542 |
" and listening for connections?")
|
543 |
elif isinstance(err, luxi.TimeoutError): |
544 |
obuf.write("Timeout while talking to the master daemon. Error:\n"
|
545 |
"%s" % msg)
|
546 |
elif isinstance(err, luxi.ProtocolError): |
547 |
obuf.write("Unhandled protocol error while talking to the master daemon:\n"
|
548 |
"%s" % msg)
|
549 |
else:
|
550 |
obuf.write("Unhandled exception: %s" % msg)
|
551 |
return retcode, obuf.getvalue().rstrip('\n') |
552 |
|
553 |
|
554 |
def GenericMain(commands, override=None, aliases=None): |
555 |
"""Generic main function for all the gnt-* commands.
|
556 |
|
557 |
Arguments:
|
558 |
- commands: a dictionary with a special structure, see the design doc
|
559 |
for command line handling.
|
560 |
- override: if not None, we expect a dictionary with keys that will
|
561 |
override command line options; this can be used to pass
|
562 |
options from the scripts to generic functions
|
563 |
- aliases: dictionary with command aliases {'alias': 'target, ...}
|
564 |
|
565 |
"""
|
566 |
# save the program name and the entire command line for later logging
|
567 |
if sys.argv:
|
568 |
binary = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]) or sys.argv[0] |
569 |
if len(sys.argv) >= 2: |
570 |
binary += " " + sys.argv[1] |
571 |
old_cmdline = " ".join(sys.argv[2:]) |
572 |
else:
|
573 |
old_cmdline = ""
|
574 |
else:
|
575 |
binary = "<unknown program>"
|
576 |
old_cmdline = ""
|
577 |
|
578 |
if aliases is None: |
579 |
aliases = {} |
580 |
|
581 |
func, options, args = _ParseArgs(sys.argv, commands, aliases) |
582 |
if func is None: # parse error |
583 |
return 1 |
584 |
|
585 |
if override is not None: |
586 |
for key, val in override.iteritems(): |
587 |
setattr(options, key, val)
|
588 |
|
589 |
logger.SetupLogging(constants.LOG_COMMANDS, debug=options.debug, |
590 |
stderr_logging=True, program=binary)
|
591 |
|
592 |
utils.debug = options.debug |
593 |
|
594 |
if old_cmdline:
|
595 |
logger.Info("run with arguments '%s'" % old_cmdline)
|
596 |
else:
|
597 |
logger.Info("run with no arguments")
|
598 |
|
599 |
try:
|
600 |
result = func(options, args) |
601 |
except (errors.GenericError, luxi.ProtocolError), err:
|
602 |
result, err_msg = FormatError(err) |
603 |
logger.ToStderr(err_msg) |
604 |
|
605 |
return result
|
606 |
|
607 |
|
608 |
def GenerateTable(headers, fields, separator, data, |
609 |
numfields=None, unitfields=None): |
610 |
"""Prints a table with headers and different fields.
|
611 |
|
612 |
Args:
|
613 |
headers: Dict of header titles or None if no headers should be shown
|
614 |
fields: List of fields to show
|
615 |
separator: String used to separate fields or None for spaces
|
616 |
data: Data to be printed
|
617 |
numfields: List of fields to be aligned to right
|
618 |
unitfields: List of fields to be formatted as units
|
619 |
|
620 |
"""
|
621 |
if numfields is None: |
622 |
numfields = [] |
623 |
if unitfields is None: |
624 |
unitfields = [] |
625 |
|
626 |
format_fields = [] |
627 |
for field in fields: |
628 |
if headers and field not in headers: |
629 |
raise errors.ProgrammerError("Missing header description for field '%s'" |
630 |
% field) |
631 |
if separator is not None: |
632 |
format_fields.append("%s")
|
633 |
elif field in numfields: |
634 |
format_fields.append("%*s")
|
635 |
else:
|
636 |
format_fields.append("%-*s")
|
637 |
|
638 |
if separator is None: |
639 |
mlens = [0 for name in fields] |
640 |
format = ' '.join(format_fields)
|
641 |
else:
|
642 |
format = separator.replace("%", "%%").join(format_fields) |
643 |
|
644 |
for row in data: |
645 |
for idx, val in enumerate(row): |
646 |
if fields[idx] in unitfields: |
647 |
try:
|
648 |
val = int(val)
|
649 |
except ValueError: |
650 |
pass
|
651 |
else:
|
652 |
val = row[idx] = utils.FormatUnit(val) |
653 |
val = row[idx] = str(val)
|
654 |
if separator is None: |
655 |
mlens[idx] = max(mlens[idx], len(val)) |
656 |
|
657 |
result = [] |
658 |
if headers:
|
659 |
args = [] |
660 |
for idx, name in enumerate(fields): |
661 |
hdr = headers[name] |
662 |
if separator is None: |
663 |
mlens[idx] = max(mlens[idx], len(hdr)) |
664 |
args.append(mlens[idx]) |
665 |
args.append(hdr) |
666 |
result.append(format % tuple(args))
|
667 |
|
668 |
for line in data: |
669 |
args = [] |
670 |
for idx in xrange(len(fields)): |
671 |
if separator is None: |
672 |
args.append(mlens[idx]) |
673 |
args.append(line[idx]) |
674 |
result.append(format % tuple(args))
|
675 |
|
676 |
return result
|