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{-| Utility functions -}
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{-
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Copyright (C) 2009 Google Inc.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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02110-1301, USA.
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-}
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module Ganeti.HTools.Utils
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    (
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      debug
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    , sepSplit
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    , fst3
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    , varianceCoeff
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    , commaJoin
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    , readEitherString
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    , loadJSArray
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    , fromObj
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    , asJSObject
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    , asObjectList
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    , fromJResult
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    ) where
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import Data.List
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import Control.Monad
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import qualified Text.JSON as J
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import Text.Printf (printf)
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import Debug.Trace
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-- * Debug functions
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-- | To be used only for debugging, breaks referential integrity.
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debug :: Show a => a -> a
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debug x = trace (show x) x
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-- * Miscelaneous
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-- | Comma-join a string list.
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commaJoin :: [String] -> String
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commaJoin = intercalate ","
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-- | Split a string on a separator and return an array.
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sepSplit :: Char -> String -> [String]
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sepSplit sep s
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    | x == "" && xs == [] = []
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    | xs == []            = [x]
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    | ys == []            = x:"":[]
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    | otherwise           = x:(sepSplit sep ys)
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    where (x, xs) = break (== sep) s
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          ys = drop 1 xs
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-- | Simple version of 'fst' for a triple
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fst3 :: (a, b, c) -> a
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fst3 (a, _, _) = a
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-- * Mathematical functions
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-- Simple and slow statistical functions, please replace with better versions
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-- | Mean value of a list.
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meanValue :: Floating a => [a] -> a
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meanValue lst = (sum lst) / (fromIntegral $ length lst)
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-- | Squaring function
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square :: (Num a) => a -> a
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square = (^ 2)
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-- | Standard deviation.
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stdDev :: Floating a => [a] -> a
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stdDev lst =
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    let mv = meanValue lst
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        av = sum $ map square $ map (\e -> e - mv) lst
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        bv = sqrt (av / (fromIntegral $ length lst))
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    in bv
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-- | Coefficient of variation.
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varianceCoeff :: Floating a => [a] -> a
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varianceCoeff lst = (stdDev lst) / (fromIntegral $ length lst)
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-- * JSON-related functions
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-- | Converts a JSON Result into a monadic value.
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fromJResult :: Monad m => J.Result a -> m a
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fromJResult (J.Error x) = fail x
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fromJResult (J.Ok x) = return x
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-- | Tries to read a string from a JSON value.
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--
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-- In case the value was not a string, we fail the read (in the
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-- context of the current monad.
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readEitherString :: (Monad m) => J.JSValue -> m String
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readEitherString v =
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    case v of
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      J.JSString s -> return $ J.fromJSString s
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      _ -> fail "Wrong JSON type"
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-- | Converts a JSON message into an array of JSON objects.
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loadJSArray :: (Monad m) => String -> m [J.JSObject J.JSValue]
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loadJSArray s = fromJResult $ J.decodeStrict s
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-- | Reads a the value of a key in a JSON object.
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fromObj :: (J.JSON a, Monad m) => String -> J.JSObject J.JSValue -> m a
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fromObj k o =
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    case lookup k (J.fromJSObject o) of
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      Nothing -> fail $ printf "key '%s' not found in %s" k (show o)
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      Just val -> fromJResult $ J.readJSON val
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-- | Converts a JSON value into a JSON object.
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asJSObject :: (Monad m) => J.JSValue -> m (J.JSObject J.JSValue)
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asJSObject (J.JSObject a) = return a
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asJSObject _ = fail "not an object"
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-- | Coneverts a list of JSON values into a list of JSON objects.
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asObjectList :: (Monad m) => [J.JSValue] -> m [J.JSObject J.JSValue]
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asObjectList = sequence . map asJSObject