root / lib / http / server.py @ d859a2cf
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2010 Google Inc.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
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# 02110-1301, USA.
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"""HTTP server module.
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"""
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import BaseHTTPServer |
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import cgi |
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import logging |
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import os |
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import socket |
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import time |
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import signal |
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import asyncore |
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from ganeti import http |
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from ganeti import utils |
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from ganeti import netutils |
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from ganeti import compat |
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WEEKDAYNAME = ["Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"] |
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MONTHNAME = [None,
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"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", |
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"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"] |
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# Default error message
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DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html"
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DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE = """\
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>Error response</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Error response</h1>
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<p>Error code %(code)d.
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<p>Message: %(message)s.
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<p>Error code explanation: %(code)s = %(explain)s.
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</body>
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</html>
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"""
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def _DateTimeHeader(gmnow=None): |
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"""Return the current date and time formatted for a message header.
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The time MUST be in the GMT timezone.
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"""
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if gmnow is None: |
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gmnow = time.gmtime() |
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(year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, _, _) = gmnow |
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return ("%s, %02d %3s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % |
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(WEEKDAYNAME[wd], day, MONTHNAME[month], year, hh, mm, ss)) |
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class _HttpServerRequest(object): |
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"""Data structure for HTTP request on server side.
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"""
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def __init__(self, method, path, headers, body): |
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# Request attributes
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self.request_method = method
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self.request_path = path
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self.request_headers = headers
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self.request_body = body
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# Response attributes
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self.resp_headers = {}
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# Private data for request handler (useful in combination with
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# authentication)
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self.private = None |
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def __repr__(self): |
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status = ["%s.%s" % (self.__class__.__module__, self.__class__.__name__), |
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self.request_method, self.request_path, |
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"headers=%r" % str(self.request_headers), |
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"body=%r" % (self.request_body, )] |
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return "<%s at %#x>" % (" ".join(status), id(self)) |
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class _HttpServerToClientMessageWriter(http.HttpMessageWriter): |
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"""Writes an HTTP response to client.
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"""
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def __init__(self, sock, request_msg, response_msg, write_timeout): |
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"""Writes the response to the client.
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@type sock: socket
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@param sock: Target socket
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@type request_msg: http.HttpMessage
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@param request_msg: Request message, required to determine whether
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response may have a message body
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@type response_msg: http.HttpMessage
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@param response_msg: Response message
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@type write_timeout: float
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@param write_timeout: Write timeout for socket
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"""
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self._request_msg = request_msg
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self._response_msg = response_msg
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http.HttpMessageWriter.__init__(self, sock, response_msg, write_timeout)
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def HasMessageBody(self): |
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"""Logic to detect whether response should contain a message body.
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"""
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if self._request_msg.start_line: |
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request_method = self._request_msg.start_line.method
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else:
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request_method = None
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response_code = self._response_msg.start_line.code
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# RFC2616, section 4.3: "A message-body MUST NOT be included in a request
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# if the specification of the request method (section 5.1.1) does not allow
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# sending an entity-body in requests"
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#
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# RFC2616, section 9.4: "The HEAD method is identical to GET except that
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# the server MUST NOT return a message-body in the response."
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#
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# RFC2616, section 10.2.5: "The 204 response MUST NOT include a
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# message-body [...]"
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#
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# RFC2616, section 10.3.5: "The 304 response MUST NOT contain a
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# message-body, [...]"
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return (http.HttpMessageWriter.HasMessageBody(self) and |
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(request_method is not None and |
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request_method != http.HTTP_HEAD) and
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response_code >= http.HTTP_OK and
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response_code not in (http.HTTP_NO_CONTENT, |
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http.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED)) |
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class _HttpClientToServerMessageReader(http.HttpMessageReader): |
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"""Reads an HTTP request sent by client.
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"""
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# Length limits
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START_LINE_LENGTH_MAX = 4096
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HEADER_LENGTH_MAX = 4096
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def ParseStartLine(self, start_line): |
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"""Parses the start line sent by client.
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Example: "GET /index.html HTTP/1.1"
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@type start_line: string
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@param start_line: Start line
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"""
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# Empty lines are skipped when reading
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assert start_line
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logging.debug("HTTP request: %s", start_line)
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words = start_line.split() |
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if len(words) == 3: |
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[method, path, version] = words |
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if version[:5] != "HTTP/": |
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raise http.HttpBadRequest("Bad request version (%r)" % version) |
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try:
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base_version_number = version.split("/", 1)[1] |
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version_number = base_version_number.split(".")
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# RFC 2145 section 3.1 says there can be only one "." and
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# - major and minor numbers MUST be treated as
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# separate integers;
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# - HTTP/2.4 is a lower version than HTTP/2.13, which in
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# turn is lower than HTTP/12.3;
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# - Leading zeros MUST be ignored by recipients.
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if len(version_number) != 2: |
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raise http.HttpBadRequest("Bad request version (%r)" % version) |
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version_number = (int(version_number[0]), int(version_number[1])) |
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except (ValueError, IndexError): |
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raise http.HttpBadRequest("Bad request version (%r)" % version) |
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if version_number >= (2, 0): |
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raise http.HttpVersionNotSupported("Invalid HTTP Version (%s)" % |
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base_version_number) |
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elif len(words) == 2: |
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version = http.HTTP_0_9 |
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[method, path] = words |
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if method != http.HTTP_GET:
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raise http.HttpBadRequest("Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%r)" % method) |
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else:
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raise http.HttpBadRequest("Bad request syntax (%r)" % start_line) |
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return http.HttpClientToServerStartLine(method, path, version)
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def _HandleServerRequestInner(handler, req_msg): |
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"""Calls the handler function for the current request.
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"""
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handler_context = _HttpServerRequest(req_msg.start_line.method, |
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req_msg.start_line.path, |
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req_msg.headers, |
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req_msg.body) |
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logging.debug("Handling request %r", handler_context)
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try:
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try:
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# Authentication, etc.
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handler.PreHandleRequest(handler_context) |
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# Call actual request handler
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result = handler.HandleRequest(handler_context) |
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except (http.HttpException, KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit): |
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raise
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except Exception, err: |
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logging.exception("Caught exception")
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raise http.HttpInternalServerError(message=str(err)) |
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except:
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logging.exception("Unknown exception")
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raise http.HttpInternalServerError(message="Unknown error") |
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if not isinstance(result, basestring): |
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raise http.HttpError("Handler function didn't return string type") |
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return (http.HTTP_OK, handler_context.resp_headers, result)
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finally:
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# No reason to keep this any longer, even for exceptions
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handler_context.private = None
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class HttpResponder(object): |
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# The default request version. This only affects responses up until
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# the point where the request line is parsed, so it mainly decides what
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# the client gets back when sending a malformed request line.
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# Most web servers default to HTTP 0.9, i.e. don't send a status line.
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default_request_version = http.HTTP_0_9 |
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responses = BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses |
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def __init__(self, handler): |
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"""Initializes this class.
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"""
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self._handler = handler
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def __call__(self, fn): |
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"""Handles a request.
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@type fn: callable
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@param fn: Callback for retrieving HTTP request, must return a tuple
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containing request message (L{http.HttpMessage}) and C{None} or the
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message reader (L{_HttpClientToServerMessageReader})
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"""
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response_msg = http.HttpMessage() |
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response_msg.start_line = \ |
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http.HttpServerToClientStartLine(version=self.default_request_version,
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code=None, reason=None) |
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force_close = True
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try:
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(request_msg, req_msg_reader) = fn() |
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response_msg.start_line.version = request_msg.start_line.version |
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# RFC2616, 14.23: All Internet-based HTTP/1.1 servers MUST respond
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# with a 400 (Bad Request) status code to any HTTP/1.1 request
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# message which lacks a Host header field.
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if (request_msg.start_line.version == http.HTTP_1_1 and |
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not (request_msg.headers and |
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http.HTTP_HOST in request_msg.headers)):
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raise http.HttpBadRequest(message="Missing Host header") |
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(response_msg.start_line.code, response_msg.headers, |
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response_msg.body) = \ |
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_HandleServerRequestInner(self._handler, request_msg)
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except http.HttpException, err:
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self._SetError(self.responses, self._handler, response_msg, err) |
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else:
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# Only wait for client to close if we didn't have any exception.
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force_close = False
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return (request_msg, req_msg_reader, force_close,
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self._Finalize(self.responses, response_msg)) |
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@staticmethod
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def _SetError(responses, handler, response_msg, err): |
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"""Sets the response code and body from a HttpException.
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@type err: HttpException
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@param err: Exception instance
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"""
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try:
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(shortmsg, longmsg) = responses[err.code] |
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except KeyError: |
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shortmsg = longmsg = "Unknown"
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if err.message:
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message = err.message |
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else:
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message = shortmsg |
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values = { |
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"code": err.code,
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"message": cgi.escape(message),
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"explain": longmsg,
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} |
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(content_type, body) = handler.FormatErrorMessage(values) |
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headers = { |
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http.HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE: content_type, |
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} |
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if err.headers:
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headers.update(err.headers) |
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response_msg.start_line.code = err.code |
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response_msg.headers = headers |
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response_msg.body = body |
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@staticmethod
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def _Finalize(responses, msg): |
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assert msg.start_line.reason is None |
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if not msg.headers: |
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msg.headers = {} |
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msg.headers.update({ |
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# TODO: Keep-alive is not supported
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http.HTTP_CONNECTION: "close",
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http.HTTP_DATE: _DateTimeHeader(), |
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http.HTTP_SERVER: http.HTTP_GANETI_VERSION, |
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}) |
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# Get response reason based on code
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try:
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code_desc = responses[msg.start_line.code] |
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except KeyError: |
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reason = ""
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else:
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(reason, _) = code_desc |
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msg.start_line.reason = reason |
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return msg
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class HttpServerRequestExecutor(object): |
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"""Implements server side of HTTP.
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This class implements the server side of HTTP. It's based on code of
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Python's BaseHTTPServer, from both version 2.4 and 3k. It does not
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support non-ASCII character encodings. Keep-alive connections are
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not supported.
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"""
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# Timeouts in seconds for socket layer
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WRITE_TIMEOUT = 10
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READ_TIMEOUT = 10
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CLOSE_TIMEOUT = 1
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def __init__(self, server, handler, sock, client_addr): |
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"""Initializes this class.
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"""
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responder = HttpResponder(handler) |
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# Disable Python's timeout
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sock.settimeout(None)
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# Operate in non-blocking mode
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sock.setblocking(0)
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request_msg_reader = None
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force_close = True
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logging.debug("Connection from %s:%s", client_addr[0], client_addr[1]) |
404 |
try:
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# Block for closing connection
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try:
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# Do the secret SSL handshake
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if server.using_ssl:
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sock.set_accept_state() |
410 |
try:
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http.Handshake(sock, self.WRITE_TIMEOUT)
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except http.HttpSessionHandshakeUnexpectedEOF:
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# Ignore rest
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return
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(request_msg, request_msg_reader, force_close, response_msg) = \ |
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responder(compat.partial(self._ReadRequest, sock, self.READ_TIMEOUT)) |
418 |
if response_msg:
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# HttpMessage.start_line can be of different types
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# pylint: disable=E1103
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logging.info("%s:%s %s %s", client_addr[0], client_addr[1], |
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request_msg.start_line, response_msg.start_line.code) |
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self._SendResponse(sock, request_msg, response_msg,
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self.WRITE_TIMEOUT)
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finally:
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http.ShutdownConnection(sock, self.CLOSE_TIMEOUT, self.WRITE_TIMEOUT, |
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request_msg_reader, force_close) |
428 |
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sock.close() |
430 |
finally:
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logging.debug("Disconnected %s:%s", client_addr[0], client_addr[1]) |
432 |
|
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@staticmethod
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def _ReadRequest(sock, timeout): |
435 |
"""Reads a request sent by client.
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436 |
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"""
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438 |
msg = http.HttpMessage() |
439 |
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try:
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reader = _HttpClientToServerMessageReader(sock, msg, timeout) |
442 |
except http.HttpSocketTimeout:
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raise http.HttpError("Timeout while reading request") |
444 |
except socket.error, err:
|
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raise http.HttpError("Error reading request: %s" % err) |
446 |
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return (msg, reader)
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|
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@staticmethod
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def _SendResponse(sock, req_msg, msg, timeout): |
451 |
"""Sends the response to the client.
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452 |
|
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"""
|
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try:
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_HttpServerToClientMessageWriter(sock, req_msg, msg, timeout) |
456 |
except http.HttpSocketTimeout:
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raise http.HttpError("Timeout while sending response") |
458 |
except socket.error, err:
|
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raise http.HttpError("Error sending response: %s" % err) |
460 |
|
461 |
|
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class HttpServer(http.HttpBase, asyncore.dispatcher): |
463 |
"""Generic HTTP server class
|
464 |
|
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"""
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MAX_CHILDREN = 20
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|
468 |
def __init__(self, mainloop, local_address, port, handler, |
469 |
ssl_params=None, ssl_verify_peer=False, |
470 |
request_executor_class=None):
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"""Initializes the HTTP server
|
472 |
|
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@type mainloop: ganeti.daemon.Mainloop
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@param mainloop: Mainloop used to poll for I/O events
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@type local_address: string
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@param local_address: Local IP address to bind to
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@type port: int
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@param port: TCP port to listen on
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@type ssl_params: HttpSslParams
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@param ssl_params: SSL key and certificate
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@type ssl_verify_peer: bool
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@param ssl_verify_peer: Whether to require client certificate
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and compare it with our certificate
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@type request_executor_class: class
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@param request_executor_class: an class derived from the
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HttpServerRequestExecutor class
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|
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"""
|
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http.HttpBase.__init__(self)
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asyncore.dispatcher.__init__(self)
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|
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if request_executor_class is None: |
493 |
self.request_executor = HttpServerRequestExecutor
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else:
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self.request_executor = request_executor_class
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|
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self.mainloop = mainloop
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self.local_address = local_address
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self.port = port
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self.handler = handler
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family = netutils.IPAddress.GetAddressFamily(local_address) |
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self.socket = self._CreateSocket(ssl_params, ssl_verify_peer, family) |
503 |
|
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# Allow port to be reused
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self.socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) |
506 |
|
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self._children = []
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self.set_socket(self.socket) |
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self.accepting = True |
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mainloop.RegisterSignal(self)
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|
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def Start(self): |
513 |
self.socket.bind((self.local_address, self.port)) |
514 |
self.socket.listen(1024) |
515 |
|
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def Stop(self): |
517 |
self.socket.close()
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518 |
|
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def handle_accept(self): |
520 |
self._IncomingConnection()
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|
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def OnSignal(self, signum): |
523 |
if signum == signal.SIGCHLD:
|
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self._CollectChildren(True) |
525 |
|
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def _CollectChildren(self, quick): |
527 |
"""Checks whether any child processes are done
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528 |
|
529 |
@type quick: bool
|
530 |
@param quick: Whether to only use non-blocking functions
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531 |
|
532 |
"""
|
533 |
if not quick: |
534 |
# Don't wait for other processes if it should be a quick check
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535 |
while len(self._children) > self.MAX_CHILDREN: |
536 |
try:
|
537 |
# Waiting without a timeout brings us into a potential DoS situation.
|
538 |
# As soon as too many children run, we'll not respond to new
|
539 |
# requests. The real solution would be to add a timeout for children
|
540 |
# and killing them after some time.
|
541 |
pid, _ = os.waitpid(0, 0) |
542 |
except os.error:
|
543 |
pid = None
|
544 |
if pid and pid in self._children: |
545 |
self._children.remove(pid)
|
546 |
|
547 |
for child in self._children: |
548 |
try:
|
549 |
pid, _ = os.waitpid(child, os.WNOHANG) |
550 |
except os.error:
|
551 |
pid = None
|
552 |
if pid and pid in self._children: |
553 |
self._children.remove(pid)
|
554 |
|
555 |
def _IncomingConnection(self): |
556 |
"""Called for each incoming connection
|
557 |
|
558 |
"""
|
559 |
# pylint: disable=W0212
|
560 |
(connection, client_addr) = self.socket.accept()
|
561 |
|
562 |
self._CollectChildren(False) |
563 |
|
564 |
pid = os.fork() |
565 |
if pid == 0: |
566 |
# Child process
|
567 |
try:
|
568 |
# The client shouldn't keep the listening socket open. If the parent
|
569 |
# process is restarted, it would fail when there's already something
|
570 |
# listening (in this case its own child from a previous run) on the
|
571 |
# same port.
|
572 |
try:
|
573 |
self.socket.close()
|
574 |
except socket.error:
|
575 |
pass
|
576 |
self.socket = None |
577 |
|
578 |
# In case the handler code uses temporary files
|
579 |
utils.ResetTempfileModule() |
580 |
|
581 |
self.request_executor(self, self.handler, connection, client_addr) |
582 |
except Exception: # pylint: disable=W0703 |
583 |
logging.exception("Error while handling request from %s:%s",
|
584 |
client_addr[0], client_addr[1]) |
585 |
os._exit(1)
|
586 |
os._exit(0)
|
587 |
else:
|
588 |
self._children.append(pid)
|
589 |
|
590 |
|
591 |
class HttpServerHandler(object): |
592 |
"""Base class for handling HTTP server requests.
|
593 |
|
594 |
Users of this class must subclass it and override the L{HandleRequest}
|
595 |
function.
|
596 |
|
597 |
"""
|
598 |
def PreHandleRequest(self, req): |
599 |
"""Called before handling a request.
|
600 |
|
601 |
Can be overridden by a subclass.
|
602 |
|
603 |
"""
|
604 |
|
605 |
def HandleRequest(self, req): |
606 |
"""Handles a request.
|
607 |
|
608 |
Must be overridden by subclass.
|
609 |
|
610 |
"""
|
611 |
raise NotImplementedError() |
612 |
|
613 |
@staticmethod
|
614 |
def FormatErrorMessage(values): |
615 |
"""Formats the body of an error message.
|
616 |
|
617 |
@type values: dict
|
618 |
@param values: dictionary with keys C{code}, C{message} and C{explain}.
|
619 |
@rtype: tuple; (string, string)
|
620 |
@return: Content-type and response body
|
621 |
|
622 |
"""
|
623 |
return (DEFAULT_ERROR_CONTENT_TYPE, DEFAULT_ERROR_MESSAGE % values)
|