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# Copyright 2012-2013 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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# without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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# conditions are met:
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#
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#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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#      disclaimer.
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#
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#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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#      provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
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# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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#
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# The views and conclusions contained in the software and
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# documentation are those of the authors and should not be
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# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
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# or implied, of GRNET S.A.command
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import logging
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from sys import argv, exit, stdout, stderr
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from os.path import basename, exists
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from inspect import getargspec
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from kamaki.cli.argument import ArgumentParseManager
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from kamaki.cli.history import History
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from kamaki.cli.utils import print_dict, red, magenta, yellow
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from kamaki.cli.errors import CLIError, CLICmdSpecError
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from kamaki.cli import logger
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from kamaki.clients.astakos import AstakosClient as AuthCachedClient
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from kamaki.clients import ClientError
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_help = False
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_debug = False
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_verbose = False
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_colors = False
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kloger = None
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filelog = None
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#  command auxiliary methods
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_best_match = []
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58

    
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def _arg2syntax(arg):
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    return arg.replace(
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        '____', '[:').replace(
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            '___', ':').replace(
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                '__', ']').replace(
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                    '_', ' ')
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66

    
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def _construct_command_syntax(cls):
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        spec = getargspec(cls.main.im_func)
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        args = spec.args[1:]
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        n = len(args) - len(spec.defaults or ())
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        required = ' '.join(['<%s>' % _arg2syntax(x) for x in args[:n]])
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        optional = ' '.join(['[%s]' % _arg2syntax(x) for x in args[n:]])
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        cls.syntax = ' '.join(x for x in [required, optional] if x)
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        if spec.varargs:
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            cls.syntax += ' <%s ...>' % spec.varargs
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def _num_of_matching_terms(basic_list, attack_list):
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    if not attack_list:
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        return len(basic_list)
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82
    matching_terms = 0
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    for i, term in enumerate(basic_list):
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        try:
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            if term != attack_list[i]:
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                break
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        except IndexError:
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            break
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        matching_terms += 1
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    return matching_terms
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def _update_best_match(name_terms, prefix=[]):
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    if prefix:
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        pref_list = prefix if isinstance(prefix, list) else prefix.split('_')
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    else:
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        pref_list = []
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    num_of_matching_terms = _num_of_matching_terms(name_terms, pref_list)
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    global _best_match
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    if not prefix:
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        _best_match = []
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    if num_of_matching_terms and len(_best_match) <= num_of_matching_terms:
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        if len(_best_match) < num_of_matching_terms:
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            _best_match = name_terms[:num_of_matching_terms]
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        return True
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    return False
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def command(cmd_tree, prefix='', descedants_depth=1):
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    """Load a class as a command
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        e.g., spec_cmd0_cmd1 will be command spec cmd0
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        :param cmd_tree: is initialized in cmd_spec file and is the structure
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            where commands are loaded. Var name should be _commands
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        :param prefix: if given, load only commands prefixed with prefix,
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        :param descedants_depth: is the depth of the tree descedants of the
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            prefix command. It is used ONLY if prefix and if prefix is not
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            a terminal command
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        :returns: the specified class object
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    """
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    def wrap(cls):
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        global kloger
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        cls_name = cls.__name__
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        if not cmd_tree:
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            if _debug:
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                kloger.warning('command %s found but not loaded' % cls_name)
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            return cls
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        name_terms = cls_name.split('_')
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        if not _update_best_match(name_terms, prefix):
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            if _debug:
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                kloger.warning('%s failed to update_best_match' % cls_name)
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            return None
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        global _best_match
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        max_len = len(_best_match) + descedants_depth
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        if len(name_terms) > max_len:
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            partial = '_'.join(name_terms[:max_len])
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            if not cmd_tree.has_command(partial):  # add partial path
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                cmd_tree.add_command(partial)
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            if _debug:
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                kloger.warning('%s failed max_len test' % cls_name)
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            return None
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150
        try:
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            (
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                cls.description, sep, cls.long_description
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            ) = cls.__doc__.partition('\n')
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        except AttributeError:
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            raise CLICmdSpecError(
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                'No commend in %s (acts as cmd description)' % cls.__name__)
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        _construct_command_syntax(cls)
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159
        cmd_tree.add_command(
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            cls_name, cls.description, cls, cls.long_description)
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        return cls
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    return wrap
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164

    
165
cmd_spec_locations = [
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    'kamaki.cli.commands',
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    'kamaki.commands',
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    'kamaki.cli',
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    'kamaki',
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    '']
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#  Generic init auxiliary functions
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175

    
176
def _setup_logging(silent=False, debug=False, verbose=False):
177
    """handle logging for clients package"""
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179
    if silent:
180
        logger.add_stream_logger(__name__, logging.CRITICAL)
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        return
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183
    sfmt, rfmt = '> %(message)s', '< %(message)s'
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    if debug:
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        print('Logging location: %s' % logger.get_log_filename())
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        logger.add_stream_logger('kamaki.clients.send', logging.DEBUG, sfmt)
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        logger.add_stream_logger('kamaki.clients.recv', logging.DEBUG, rfmt)
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        logger.add_stream_logger(__name__, logging.DEBUG)
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    elif verbose:
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        logger.add_stream_logger('kamaki.clients.send', logging.INFO, sfmt)
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        logger.add_stream_logger('kamaki.clients.recv', logging.INFO, rfmt)
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        logger.add_stream_logger(__name__, logging.INFO)
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    logger.add_stream_logger(__name__, logging.WARNING)
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    global kloger
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    kloger = logger.get_logger(__name__)
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197

    
198
def _check_config_version(cnf):
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    guess = cnf.guess_version()
200
    if exists(cnf.path) and guess < 0.9:
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        print('Config file format version >= 9.0 is required')
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        print('Configuration file: %s' % cnf.path)
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        print('Attempting to fix this:')
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        print('Calculating changes while preserving information')
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        lost_terms = cnf.rescue_old_file()
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        print('... DONE')
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        if lost_terms:
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            print 'The following information will NOT be preserved:'
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            print '\t', '\n\t'.join(lost_terms)
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        print('Kamaki is ready to convert the config file')
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        stdout.write('Create (overwrite) file %s ? [y/N] ' % cnf.path)
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        from sys import stdin
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        reply = stdin.readline()
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        if reply in ('Y\n', 'y\n'):
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            cnf.write()
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            print('... DONE')
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        else:
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            print('... ABORTING')
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            raise CLIError(
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                'Invalid format for config file %s' % cnf.path,
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                importance=3, details=[
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                    'Please, update config file',
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                    'For automatic conversion, rerun and say Y'])
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225

    
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def _init_session(arguments, is_non_API=False):
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    """
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    :returns: cloud name
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    """
230
    global _help
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    _help = arguments['help'].value
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    global _debug
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    _debug = arguments['debug'].value
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    global _verbose
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    _verbose = arguments['verbose'].value
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    _cnf = arguments['config']
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    _silent = arguments['silent'].value
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    _setup_logging(_silent, _debug, _verbose)
240

    
241
    if _help or is_non_API:
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        return None
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    _check_config_version(_cnf.value)
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    global _colors
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    _colors = _cnf.value.get('global', 'colors')
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    if not (stdout.isatty() and _colors == 'on'):
249
        from kamaki.cli.utils import remove_colors
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        remove_colors()
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252
    cloud = arguments['cloud'].value or _cnf.value.get(
253
        'global', 'default_cloud')
254
    if not cloud:
255
        num_of_clouds = len(_cnf.value.keys('cloud'))
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        if num_of_clouds == 1:
257
            cloud = _cnf.value.keys('cloud')[0]
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        elif num_of_clouds > 1:
259
            raise CLIError(
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                'Found %s clouds but none of them is set as default' % (
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                    num_of_clouds),
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                importance=2, details=[
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                    'Please, choose one of the following cloud names:',
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                    ', '.join(_cnf.value.keys('cloud')),
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                    'To see all cloud settings:',
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                    '  kamaki config get cloud.<cloud name>',
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                    'To set a default cloud:',
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                    '  kamaki config set default_cloud <cloud name>',
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                    'To pick a cloud for the current session, use --cloud:',
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                    '  kamaki --cloud=<cloud name> ...'])
271
    if not cloud in _cnf.value.keys('cloud'):
272
        raise CLIError(
273
            'No cloud%s is configured' % ((' "%s"' % cloud) if cloud else ''),
274
            importance=3, details=[
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                'To configure a new cloud "%s", find and set the' % (
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                    cloud or '<cloud name>'),
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                'single authentication URL and token:',
278
                '  kamaki config set cloud.%s.url <URL>' % (
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                    cloud or '<cloud name>'),
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                '  kamaki config set cloud.%s.token <t0k3n>' % (
281
                    cloud or '<cloud name>')])
282
    auth_args = dict()
283
    for term in ('url', 'token'):
284
        try:
285
            auth_args[term] = _cnf.get_cloud(cloud, term)
286
        except KeyError or IndexError:
287
            auth_args[term] = ''
288
        if not auth_args[term]:
289
            raise CLIError(
290
                'No authentication %s provided for cloud "%s"' % (
291
                    term.upper(), cloud),
292
                importance=3, details=[
293
                    'Set a %s for cloud %s:' % (term.upper(), cloud),
294
                    '  kamaki config set cloud.%s.%s <%s>' % (
295
                        cloud, term, term.upper())])
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    return cloud
297

    
298

    
299
def init_cached_authenticator(config_argument, cloud, logger):
300
    try:
301
        _cnf = config_argument.value
302
        url = _cnf.get_cloud(cloud, 'url')
303
        tokens = _cnf.get_cloud(cloud, 'token').split()
304
        auth_base, failed = None, []
305
        for token in tokens:
306
            try:
307
                if auth_base:
308
                    auth_base.authenticate(token)
309
                else:
310
                    tmp_base = AuthCachedClient(url, token)
311
                    from kamaki.cli.commands import _command_init
312
                    fake_cmd = _command_init(dict(config=config_argument))
313
                    fake_cmd.client = auth_base
314
                    fake_cmd._set_log_params()
315
                    fake_cmd._update_max_threads()
316
                    tmp_base.authenticate(token)
317
                    auth_base = tmp_base
318
            except ClientError as ce:
319
                if ce.status in (401, ):
320
                    logger.warning(
321
                        'WARNING: Failed to authenticate token %s' % token)
322
                    failed.append(token)
323
                else:
324
                    raise
325
        for token in failed:
326
            r = raw_input(
327
                'Token %s failed to authenticate. Remove it? [y/N]: ' % token)
328
            if r in ('y', 'Y'):
329
                tokens.remove(token)
330
        if set(failed).difference(tokens):
331
            _cnf.set_cloud(cloud, 'token', ' '.join(tokens))
332
            _cnf.write()
333
        if tokens:
334
            return auth_base
335
        logger.warning('WARNING: cloud.%s.token is now empty' % cloud)
336
    except AssertionError as ae:
337
        logger.warning('WARNING: Failed to load authenticator [%s]' % ae)
338
    return None
339

    
340

    
341
def _load_spec_module(spec, arguments, module):
342
    global kloger
343
    if not spec:
344
        return None
345
    pkg = None
346
    for location in cmd_spec_locations:
347
        location += spec if location == '' else '.%s' % spec
348
        try:
349
            kloger.debug('Import %s from %s' % ([module], location))
350
            pkg = __import__(location, fromlist=[module])
351
            kloger.debug('\t...OK')
352
            return pkg
353
        except ImportError as ie:
354
            kloger.debug('\t...Failed')
355
            continue
356
    if not pkg:
357
        msg = 'Loading command group %s failed: %s' % (spec, ie)
358
        msg += '\nHINT: use a text editor to remove all global.*_cli'
359
        msg += '\n\tsettings from the configuration file'
360
        kloger.debug(msg)
361
    return pkg
362

    
363

    
364
def _groups_help(arguments):
365
    global _debug
366
    global kloger
367
    descriptions = {}
368
    acceptable_groups = arguments['config'].groups
369
    for cmd_group, spec in arguments['config'].cli_specs:
370
        pkg = _load_spec_module(spec, arguments, '_commands')
371
        if pkg:
372
            cmds = getattr(pkg, '_commands')
373
            try:
374
                for cmd_tree in cmds:
375
                    if cmd_tree.name in acceptable_groups:
376
                        descriptions[cmd_tree.name] = cmd_tree.description
377
            except TypeError:
378
                if _debug:
379
                    kloger.warning(
380
                        'No cmd description (help) for module %s' % cmd_group)
381
        elif _debug:
382
            kloger.warning('Loading of %s cmd spec failed' % cmd_group)
383
    print('\nOptions:\n - - - -')
384
    print_dict(descriptions)
385

    
386

    
387
def _load_all_commands(cmd_tree, arguments):
388
    _cnf = arguments['config']
389
    for cmd_group, spec in _cnf.cli_specs:
390
        try:
391
            spec_module = _load_spec_module(spec, arguments, '_commands')
392
            spec_commands = getattr(spec_module, '_commands')
393
        except AttributeError:
394
            if _debug:
395
                global kloger
396
                kloger.warning('No valid description for %s' % cmd_group)
397
            continue
398
        for spec_tree in spec_commands:
399
            if spec_tree.name == cmd_group:
400
                cmd_tree.add_tree(spec_tree)
401
                break
402

    
403

    
404
#  Methods to be used by CLI implementations
405

    
406

    
407
def print_subcommands_help(cmd):
408
    printout = {}
409
    for subcmd in cmd.subcommands.values():
410
        spec, sep, print_path = subcmd.path.partition('_')
411
        printout[print_path.replace('_', ' ')] = subcmd.help
412
    if printout:
413
        print('\nOptions:\n - - - -')
414
        print_dict(printout)
415

    
416

    
417
def update_parser_help(parser, cmd):
418
    global _best_match
419
    parser.syntax = parser.syntax.split('<')[0]
420
    parser.syntax += ' '.join(_best_match)
421

    
422
    description = ''
423
    if cmd.is_command:
424
        cls = cmd.cmd_class
425
        parser.syntax += ' ' + cls.syntax
426
        parser.update_arguments(cls().arguments)
427
        description = getattr(cls, 'long_description', '').strip()
428
    else:
429
        parser.syntax += ' <...>'
430
    parser.parser.description = (
431
        cmd.help + ('\n' if description else '')) if cmd.help else description
432

    
433

    
434
def print_error_message(cli_err, out=stderr):
435
    errmsg = '%s' % cli_err
436
    if cli_err.importance == 1:
437
        errmsg = magenta(errmsg)
438
    elif cli_err.importance == 2:
439
        errmsg = yellow(errmsg)
440
    elif cli_err.importance > 2:
441
        errmsg = red(errmsg)
442
    out.write(errmsg)
443
    for errmsg in cli_err.details:
444
        out.write('|  %s\n' % errmsg)
445
        out.flush()
446

    
447

    
448
def exec_cmd(instance, cmd_args, help_method):
449
    try:
450
        return instance.main(*cmd_args)
451
    except TypeError as err:
452
        if err.args and err.args[0].startswith('main()'):
453
            print(magenta('Syntax error'))
454
            if _debug:
455
                raise err
456
            if _verbose:
457
                print(unicode(err))
458
            help_method()
459
        else:
460
            raise
461
    return 1
462

    
463

    
464
def get_command_group(unparsed, arguments):
465
    groups = arguments['config'].groups
466
    for term in unparsed:
467
        if term.startswith('-'):
468
            continue
469
        if term in groups:
470
            unparsed.remove(term)
471
            return term
472
        return None
473
    return None
474

    
475

    
476
def set_command_params(parameters):
477
    """Add a parameters list to a command
478

479
    :param paramters: (list of str) a list of parameters
480
    """
481
    global command
482
    def_params = list(command.func_defaults)
483
    def_params[0] = parameters
484
    command.func_defaults = tuple(def_params)
485

    
486

    
487
#  CLI Choice:
488

    
489
def run_one_cmd(exe_string, parser, cloud):
490
    global _history
491
    try:
492
        token = parser.arguments['config'].get_cloud(cloud, 'token').split()[0]
493
    except Exception:
494
        token = None
495
    _history = History(
496
        parser.arguments['config'].get('global', 'history_file'), token=token)
497
    _history.add(' '.join([exe_string] + argv[1:]))
498
    from kamaki.cli import one_command
499
    one_command.run(cloud, parser, _help)
500

    
501

    
502
def run_shell(exe_string, parser, cloud):
503
    from command_shell import _init_shell
504
    global kloger
505
    _cnf = parser.arguments['config']
506
    auth_base = init_cached_authenticator(_cnf, cloud, kloger)
507
    try:
508
        username, userid = (
509
            auth_base.user_term('name'), auth_base.user_term('id'))
510
    except Exception:
511
        username, userid = '', ''
512
    shell = _init_shell(exe_string, parser, username, userid)
513
    _load_all_commands(shell.cmd_tree, parser.arguments)
514
    shell.run(auth_base, cloud, parser)
515

    
516

    
517
def is_non_API(parser):
518
    nonAPIs = ('history', 'config')
519
    for term in parser.unparsed:
520
        if not term.startswith('-'):
521
            if term in nonAPIs:
522
                return True
523
            return False
524
    return False
525

    
526

    
527
def main():
528
    try:
529
        exe = basename(argv[0])
530
        parser = ArgumentParseManager(exe)
531

    
532
        if parser.arguments['version'].value:
533
            exit(0)
534

    
535
        _cnf = parser.arguments['config']
536
        log_file = _cnf.get('global', 'log_file')
537
        if log_file:
538
            logger.set_log_filename(log_file)
539
        global filelog
540
        filelog = logger.add_file_logger(__name__.split('.')[0])
541
        filelog.info('* Initial Call *\n%s\n- - -' % ' '.join(argv))
542

    
543
        cloud = _init_session(parser.arguments, is_non_API(parser))
544
        from kamaki.cli.utils import suggest_missing
545
        global _colors
546
        exclude = ['ansicolors'] if not _colors == 'on' else []
547
        suggest_missing(exclude=exclude)
548

    
549
        if parser.unparsed:
550
            run_one_cmd(exe, parser, cloud)
551
        elif _help:
552
            parser.parser.print_help()
553
            _groups_help(parser.arguments)
554
        else:
555
            run_shell(exe, parser, cloud)
556
    except CLIError as err:
557
        print_error_message(err)
558
        if _debug:
559
            raise err
560
        exit(1)
561
    except Exception as er:
562
        print('Unknown Error: %s' % er)
563
        if _debug:
564
            raise
565
        exit(1)