Synnefo » ./kamaki

# Copyright 2011-2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.

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#      copyright notice, self.list of conditions and the following

#      disclaimer.

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#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above

#      copyright notice, self.list of conditions and the following

#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials

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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS

# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

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from urllib2 import quote

from urlparse import urlparse

from threading import Thread

from json import dumps, loads

from time import time

from httplib import ResponseNotReady

from time import sleep

from random import random

from objpool.http import PooledHTTPConnection

from kamaki.logger import add_file_logger, get_log_filename

TIMEOUT = 60.0   # seconds

HTTP_METHODS = ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'HEAD', 'DELETE', 'COPY', 'MOVE']

log = add_file_logger(__name__)

log.debug('Logging location: %s' % get_log_filename())

sendlog = add_file_logger('%s.send' % __name__)

recvlog = add_file_logger('%s.recv' % __name__)

def _encode(v):

    if v and isinstance(v, unicode):

        return quote(v.encode('utf-8'))

    return v

class ClientError(Exception):

    def __init__(self, message, status=0, details=None):

        log.debug('ClientError: msg[%s], sts[%s], dtl[%s]' % (

            message,

            status,

            details))

        try:

            message += '' if message and message[-1] == '\n' else '\n'

            serv_stat, sep, new_msg = message.partition('{')

            new_msg = sep + new_msg[:-1 if new_msg.endswith('\n') else 0]

            json_msg = loads(new_msg)

            key = json_msg.keys()[0]

            serv_stat = serv_stat.strip()

            json_msg = json_msg[key]

            message = '%s %s (%s)\n' % (

                serv_stat,

                key,

                json_msg['message']) if (

                    'message' in json_msg) else '%s %s' % (serv_stat, key)

            status = json_msg.get('code', status)

            if 'details' in json_msg:

                if not details:

                    details = []

                if not isinstance(details, list):

                    details = [details]

                if json_msg['details']:

                    details.append(json_msg['details'])

        except Exception:

            pass

        finally:

            while message.endswith('\n\n'):

                message = message[:-1]

            super(ClientError, self).__init__(message)

            self.status = status if isinstance(status, int) else 0

            self.details = details if details else []

class Logged(object):

    LOG_TOKEN = False

    LOG_DATA = False

class RequestManager(Logged):

    """Handle http request information"""

    def _connection_info(self, url, path, params={}):

        """ Set self.url to scheme://netloc/?params

        :param url: (str or unicode) The service url

        :param path: (str or unicode) The service path (url/path)

        :param params: (dict) Parameters to add to final url

        :returns: (scheme, netloc)

        """

        url = _encode(url) if url else 'http://127.0.0.1/'

        url += '' if url.endswith('/') else '/'

        if path:

            url += _encode(path[1:] if path.startswith('/') else path)

        delim = '?'

        for key, val in params.items():

            val = _encode(val)

            url += '%s%s%s' % (delim, key, ('=%s' % val) if val else '')

            delim = '&'

        parsed = urlparse(url)

        self.url = url

        self.path = parsed.path or '/'

        if parsed.query:

            self.path += '?%s' % parsed.query

        return (parsed.scheme, parsed.netloc)

    def __init__(

            self, method, url, path,

            data=None, headers={}, params={}):

        method = method.upper()

        assert method in HTTP_METHODS, 'Invalid http method %s' % method

        if headers:

            assert isinstance(headers, dict)

        self.headers = dict(headers)

        self.method, self.data = method, data

        self.scheme, self.netloc = self._connection_info(url, path, params)

    def log(self):

        sendlog.info('%s %s://%s%s\t[%s]' % (

            self.method,

            self.scheme,

            self.netloc,

            self.path,

            self))

        for key, val in self.headers.items():

            if (not self.LOG_TOKEN) and key.lower() == 'x-auth-token':

                continue

            sendlog.info('  %s: %s\t[%s]' % (key, val, self))

        if self.data:

            sendlog.info('data size:%s\t[%s]' % (len(self.data), self))

            if self.LOG_DATA:

                sendlog.info(self.data)

        else:

            sendlog.info('data size:0\t[%s]' % self)

        sendlog.info('')

    def perform(self, conn):

        """

        :param conn: (httplib connection object)

        :returns: (HTTPResponse)

        """

        conn.request(

            method=str(self.method.upper()),

            url=str(self.path),

            headers=self.headers,

            body=self.data)

        self.log()

        keep_trying = TIMEOUT

        while keep_trying > 0:

            try:

                return conn.getresponse()

            except ResponseNotReady:

                wait = 0.03 * random()

                sleep(wait)

                keep_trying -= wait

        logmsg = 'Kamaki Timeout %s %s\t[%s]' % (self.method, self.path, self)

        recvlog.debug(logmsg)

        raise ClientError('HTTPResponse takes too long - kamaki timeout')

class ResponseManager(Logged):

    """Manage the http request and handle the response data, headers, etc."""

    def __init__(self, request, poolsize=None):

        """

        :param request: (RequestManager)

        """

        self.request = request

        self._request_performed = False

        self.poolsize = poolsize

    def _get_response(self):

        if self._request_performed:

            return

        pool_kw = dict(size=self.poolsize) if self.poolsize else dict()

        try:

            with PooledHTTPConnection(

                    self.request.netloc, self.request.scheme,

                    **pool_kw) as connection:

                self.request.LOG_TOKEN = self.LOG_TOKEN

                self.request.LOG_DATA = self.LOG_DATA

                r = self.request.perform(connection)

                recvlog.info('\n%s <-- %s <-- [req: %s]\n' % (

                    self, r, self.request))

                self._request_performed = True

                self._status_code, self._status = r.status, r.reason

                recvlog.info(

                    '%d %s\t[p: %s]' % (self.status_code, self.status, self))

                self._headers = dict()

                for k, v in r.getheaders():

                    if (not self.LOG_TOKEN) and k.lower() == 'x-auth-token':

                        continue

                    self._headers[k] = v

                    recvlog.info('  %s: %s\t[p: %s]' % (k, v, self))

                self._content = r.read()

                recvlog.info('data size: %s\t[p: %s]' % (

                    len(self._content) if self._content else 0,

                    self))

                if self.LOG_DATA and self._content:

                    recvlog.info('%s\t[p: %s]' % (self._content, self))

        except Exception as err:

            from traceback import format_stack

            recvlog.debug('\n'.join(['%s' % type(err)] + format_stack()))

            raise ClientError(

                'Failed while http-connecting to %s (%s)' % (

                    self.request.url,

                    err))

    @property

    def status_code(self):

        self._get_response()

        return self._status_code

    @property

    def status(self):

        self._get_response()

        return self._status

    @property

    def headers(self):

        self._get_response()

        return self._headers

    @property

    def content(self):

        self._get_response()

        return self._content

    @property

    def text(self):

        """

        :returns: (str) content

        """

        self._get_response()

        return '%s' % self._content

    @property

    def json(self):

        """

        :returns: (dict) squeezed from json-formated content

        """

        self._get_response()

        try:

            return loads(self._content)

        except ValueError as err:

            raise ClientError('Response not formated in JSON - %s' % err)

class SilentEvent(Thread):

    """Thread-run method(*args, **kwargs)"""

    def __init__(self, method, *args, **kwargs):

        super(self.__class__, self).__init__()

        self.method = method

        self.args = args

        self.kwargs = kwargs

    @property

    def exception(self):

        return getattr(self, '_exception', False)

    @property

    def value(self):

        return getattr(self, '_value', None)

    def run(self):

        try:

            self._value = self.method(*(self.args), **(self.kwargs))

        except Exception as e:

            recvlog.debug('Thread %s got exception %s\n<%s %s' % (

                self,

                type(e),

                e.status if isinstance(e, ClientError) else '',

                e))

            self._exception = e

class Client(object):

    MAX_THREADS = 7

    DATE_FORMATS = [

        '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y',

        '%A, %d-%b-%y %H:%M:%S GMT',

        '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT']

    LOG_TOKEN = False

    LOG_DATA = False

    def __init__(self, base_url, token):

        self.base_url = base_url

        self.token = token

        self.headers, self.params = dict(), dict()

    def _init_thread_limit(self, limit=1):

        assert isinstance(limit, int) and limit > 0, 'Thread limit not a +int'

        self._thread_limit = limit

        self._elapsed_old = 0.0

        self._elapsed_new = 0.0

    def _watch_thread_limit(self, threadlist):

        self._thread_limit = getattr(self, '_thread_limit', 1)

        self._elapsed_new = getattr(self, '_elapsed_new', 0.0)

        self._elapsed_old = getattr(self, '_elapsed_old', 0.0)

        recvlog.debug('# running threads: %s' % len(threadlist))

        if self._elapsed_old and self._elapsed_old >= self._elapsed_new and (

                self._thread_limit < self.MAX_THREADS):

            self._thread_limit += 1

        elif self._elapsed_old <= self._elapsed_new and self._thread_limit > 1:

            self._thread_limit -= 1

        self._elapsed_old = self._elapsed_new

        if len(threadlist) >= self._thread_limit:

            self._elapsed_new = 0.0

            for thread in threadlist:

                begin_time = time()

                thread.join()

                self._elapsed_new += time() - begin_time

            self._elapsed_new = self._elapsed_new / len(threadlist)

            return []

        return threadlist

    def _raise_for_status(self, r):

        log.debug('raise err from [%s] of type[%s]' % (r, type(r)))

        status_msg = getattr(r, 'status', None) or ''

        try:

            message = '%s %s\n' % (status_msg, r.text)

        except:

            message = '%s %s\n' % (status_msg, r)

        status = getattr(r, 'status_code', getattr(r, 'status', 0))

        raise ClientError(message, status=status)

    def set_header(self, name, value, iff=True):

        """Set a header 'name':'value'"""

        if value is not None and iff:

            self.headers[name] = value

    def set_param(self, name, value=None, iff=True):

        if iff:

            self.params[name] = value

    def request(

            self, method, path,

            async_headers=dict(), async_params=dict(),

            **kwargs):

        """Commit an HTTP request to base_url/path

        Requests are commited to and performed by Request/ResponseManager

        These classes perform a lazy http request. Present method, by default,

        enforces them to perform the http call. Hint: call present method with

        success=None to get a non-performed ResponseManager object.

        """

        assert isinstance(method, str) or isinstance(method, unicode)

        assert method

        assert isinstance(path, str) or isinstance(path, unicode)

        try:

            headers = dict(self.headers)

            headers.update(async_headers)

            params = dict(self.params)

            params.update(async_params)

            success = kwargs.pop('success', 200)

            data = kwargs.pop('data', None)

            headers.setdefault('X-Auth-Token', self.token)

            if 'json' in kwargs:

                data = dumps(kwargs.pop('json'))

                headers.setdefault('Content-Type', 'application/json')

            if data:

                headers.setdefault('Content-Length', '%s' % len(data))

            sendlog.debug('\n\nCMT %s@%s\t[%s]', method, self.base_url, self)

            req = RequestManager(

                method, self.base_url, path,

                data=data, headers=headers, params=params)

            #  req.log()

            r = ResponseManager(req)

            r.LOG_TOKEN, r.LOG_DATA = self.LOG_TOKEN, self.LOG_DATA

        finally:

            self.headers = dict()

            self.params = dict()

        if success is not None:

            # Success can either be an int or a collection

            success = (success,) if isinstance(success, int) else success

            if r.status_code not in success:

                self._raise_for_status(r)

        return r

    def delete(self, path, **kwargs):

        return self.request('delete', path, **kwargs)

    def get(self, path, **kwargs):

        return self.request('get', path, **kwargs)

    def head(self, path, **kwargs):

        return self.request('head', path, **kwargs)

    def post(self, path, **kwargs):

        return self.request('post', path, **kwargs)

    def put(self, path, **kwargs):

        return self.request('put', path, **kwargs)

    def copy(self, path, **kwargs):

        return self.request('copy', path, **kwargs)

    def move(self, path, **kwargs):

        return self.request('move', path, **kwargs)