Synnefo » ./kamaki

# Copyright 2011-2014 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.

#

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or

# without modification, are permitted provided that the following

# conditions are met:

#

#   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above

#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following

#      disclaimer.

#

#   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above

#      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following

#      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials

#      provided with the distribution.

#

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS

# OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED

# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR

# CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT

# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF

# USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED

# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT

# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN

# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE

# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#

# The views and conclusions contained in the software and

# documentation are those of the authors and should not be

# interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed

# or implied, of GRNET S.A.

import cStringIO

import codecs

from base64 import b64encode

from os.path import exists, expanduser

from io import StringIO

from pydoc import pager

from json import dumps

from kamaki.cli import command

from kamaki.cli.command_tree import CommandTree

from kamaki.cli.utils import remove_from_items, filter_dicts_by_dict

from kamaki.cli.errors import (

    raiseCLIError, CLISyntaxError, CLIBaseUrlError, CLIInvalidArgument)

from kamaki.clients.cyclades import CycladesClient

from kamaki.cli.argument import (

    FlagArgument, ValueArgument, KeyValueArgument, RepeatableArgument,

    ProgressBarArgument, DateArgument, IntArgument, StatusArgument)

from kamaki.cli.commands import (

    _command_init, errors, addLogSettings, dataModification,

    _optional_output_cmd, _optional_json, _name_filter, _id_filter)

server_cmds = CommandTree('server', 'Cyclades/Compute API server commands')

flavor_cmds = CommandTree('flavor', 'Cyclades/Compute API flavor commands')

_commands = [server_cmds, flavor_cmds]

about_authentication = '\nUser Authentication:\

    \n* to check authentication: /user authenticate\

    \n* to set authentication token: /config set cloud.<cloud>.token <token>'

howto_personality = [

    'Defines a file to be injected to virtual servers file system.',

    'syntax:  PATH,[SERVER_PATH,[OWNER,[GROUP,[MODE]]]]',

    '  [local-path=]PATH: local file to be injected (relative or absolute)',

    '  [server-path=]SERVER_PATH: destination location inside server Image',

    '  [owner=]OWNER: virtual servers user id for the remote file',

    '  [group=]GROUP: virtual servers group id or name for the remote file',

    '  [mode=]MODE: permission in octal (e.g., 0777)',

    'e.g., -p /tmp/my.file,owner=root,mode=0777']

server_states = ('BUILD', 'ACTIVE', 'STOPPED', 'REBOOT')

class _service_wait(object):

    wait_arguments = dict(

        progress_bar=ProgressBarArgument(

            'do not show progress bar', ('-N', '--no-progress-bar'), False)

    )

    def _wait(

            self, service, service_id, status_method, current_status,

            countdown=True, timeout=60):

        (progress_bar, wait_cb) = self._safe_progress_bar(

            '%s %s: status is still %s' % (

                service, service_id, current_status),

            countdown=countdown, timeout=timeout)

        try:

            new_mode = status_method(

                service_id, current_status, max_wait=timeout, wait_cb=wait_cb)

            if new_mode:

                self.error('%s %s: status is now %s' % (

                    service, service_id, new_mode))

            else:

                self.error('%s %s: status is still %s' % (

                    service, service_id, current_status))

        except KeyboardInterrupt:

            self.error('\n- canceled')

        finally:

            self._safe_progress_bar_finish(progress_bar)

class _server_wait(_service_wait):

    def _wait(self, server_id, current_status, timeout=60):

        super(_server_wait, self)._wait(

            'Server', server_id, self.client.wait_server, current_status,

            countdown=(current_status not in ('BUILD', )),

            timeout=timeout if current_status not in ('BUILD', ) else 100)

class _init_cyclades(_command_init):

    @errors.generic.all

    @addLogSettings

    def _run(self, service='compute'):

        if getattr(self, 'cloud', None):

            base_url = self._custom_url(service) or self._custom_url(

                'cyclades')

            if base_url:

                token = self._custom_token(service) or self._custom_token(

                    'cyclades') or self.config.get_cloud('token')

                self.client = CycladesClient(base_url=base_url, token=token)

                return

        else:

            self.cloud = 'default'

        if getattr(self, 'auth_base', False):

            cyclades_endpoints = self.auth_base.get_service_endpoints(

                self._custom_type('cyclades') or 'compute',

                self._custom_version('cyclades') or '')

            base_url = cyclades_endpoints['publicURL']

            token = self.auth_base.token

            self.client = CycladesClient(base_url=base_url, token=token)

        else:

            raise CLIBaseUrlError(service='cyclades')

    @dataModification

    def _restruct_server_info(self, vm):

        if not vm:

            return vm

        img = vm['image']

        try:

            img.pop('links', None)

            img['name'] = self.client.get_image_details(img['id'])['name']

        except Exception:

            pass

        flv = vm['flavor']

        try:

            flv.pop('links', None)

            flv['name'] = self.client.get_flavor_details(flv['id'])['name']

        except Exception:

            pass

        vm['ports'] = vm.pop('attachments', dict())

        for port in vm['ports']:

            netid = port.get('network_id')

            for k in vm['addresses'].get(netid, []):

                k.pop('addr', None)

                k.pop('version', None)

                port.update(k)

        uuids = self._uuids2usernames([vm['user_id'], vm['tenant_id']])

        vm['user_id'] += ' (%s)' % uuids[vm['user_id']]

        for key in ('addresses', 'tenant_id', 'links'):

            vm.pop(key, None)

        return vm

    def main(self):

        self._run()

@command(server_cmds)

class server_list(_init_cyclades, _optional_json, _name_filter, _id_filter):

    """List virtual servers accessible by user

    Use filtering arguments (e.g., --name-like) to manage long server lists

    """

    PERMANENTS = ('id', 'name')

    arguments = dict(

        detail=FlagArgument('show detailed output', ('-l', '--details')),

        since=DateArgument(

            'show only items since date (\' d/m/Y H:M:S \')',

            '--since'),

        limit=IntArgument(

            'limit number of listed virtual servers', ('-n', '--number')),

        more=FlagArgument(

            'output results in pages (-n to set items per page, default 10)',

            '--more'),

        enum=FlagArgument('Enumerate results', '--enumerate'),

        flavor_id=ValueArgument('filter by flavor id', ('--flavor-id')),

        image_id=ValueArgument('filter by image id', ('--image-id')),

        user_id=ValueArgument('filter by user id', ('--user-id')),

        user_name=ValueArgument('filter by user name', ('--user-name')),

        status=ValueArgument(

            'filter by status (ACTIVE, STOPPED, REBOOT, ERROR, etc.)',

            ('--status')),

        meta=KeyValueArgument('filter by metadata key=values', ('--metadata')),

        meta_like=KeyValueArgument(

            'print only if in key=value, the value is part of actual value',

            ('--metadata-like')),

    )

    def _add_user_name(self, servers):

        uuids = self._uuids2usernames(list(set(

                    [srv['user_id'] for srv in servers])))

        for srv in servers:

            srv['user_id'] += ' (%s)' % uuids[srv['user_id']]

        return servers

    def _apply_common_filters(self, servers):

        common_filters = dict()

        if self['status']:

            common_filters['status'] = self['status']

        if self['user_id'] or self['user_name']:

            uuid = self['user_id'] or self._username2uuid(self['user_name'])

            common_filters['user_id'] = uuid

        return filter_dicts_by_dict(servers, common_filters)

    def _filter_by_image(self, servers):

        iid = self['image_id']

        return [srv for srv in servers if srv['image']['id'] == iid]

    def _filter_by_flavor(self, servers):

        fid = self['flavor_id']

        return [srv for srv in servers if (

            '%s' % srv['image']['id'] == '%s' % fid)]

    def _filter_by_metadata(self, servers):

        new_servers = []

        for srv in servers:

            if not 'metadata' in srv:

                continue

            meta = [dict(srv['metadata'])]

            if self['meta']:

                meta = filter_dicts_by_dict(meta, self['meta'])

            if meta and self['meta_like']:

                meta = filter_dicts_by_dict(

                    meta, self['meta_like'], exact_match=False)

            if meta:

                new_servers.append(srv)

        return new_servers

    @errors.generic.all

    @errors.cyclades.connection

    @errors.cyclades.date

    def _run(self):

        withimage = bool(self['image_id'])

        withflavor = bool(self['flavor_id'])

        withmeta = bool(self['meta'] or self['meta_like'])

        withcommons = bool(

            self['status'] or self['user_id'] or self['user_name'])

        detail = self['detail'] or (

            withimage or withflavor or withmeta or withcommons)

        servers = self.client.list_servers(detail, self['since'])

        servers = self._filter_by_name(servers)

        servers = self._filter_by_id(servers)

        servers = self._apply_common_filters(servers)

        if withimage:

            servers = self._filter_by_image(servers)

        if withflavor:

            servers = self._filter_by_flavor(servers)

        if withmeta:

            servers = self._filter_by_metadata(servers)

        if detail and self['detail']:

            #  servers = [self._restruct_server_info(vm) for vm in servers]

            pass

        else:

            for srv in servers:

                for key in set(srv).difference(self.PERMANENTS):

                    srv.pop(key)

        kwargs = dict(with_enumeration=self['enum'])

        if self['more']:

            codecinfo = codecs.lookup('utf-8')

            kwargs['out'] = codecs.StreamReaderWriter(

                cStringIO.StringIO(),

                codecinfo.streamreader,

                codecinfo.streamwriter)

            kwargs['title'] = ()

        if self['limit']:

            servers = servers[:self['limit']]

        self._print(servers, **kwargs)

        if self['more']:

            pager(kwargs['out'].getvalue())

    def main(self):

        super(self.__class__, self)._run()

        self._run()

@command(server_cmds)

class server_info(_init_cyclades, _optional_json):

    """Detailed information on a Virtual Machine"""

    arguments = dict(

        nics=FlagArgument(

            'Show only the network interfaces of this virtual server',

            '--nics'),

        stats=FlagArgument('Get URLs for server statistics', '--stats'),

        diagnostics=FlagArgument('Diagnostic information', '--diagnostics')

    )

    @errors.generic.all

    @errors.cyclades.connection

    @errors.cyclades.server_id

    def _run(self, server_id):

        if self['nics']:

            self._print(

                self.client.get_server_nics(server_id), self.print_dict)

        elif self['stats']:

            self._print(

                self.client.get_server_stats(server_id), self.print_dict)

        elif self['diagnostics']:

            self._print(self.client.get_server_diagnostics(server_id))

        else:

            vm = self.client.get_server_details(server_id)

            # self._print(self._restruct_server_info(vm), self.print_dict)

            self._print(vm, self.print_dict)

    def main(self, server_id):

        super(self.__class__, self)._run()

        choose_one = ('nics', 'stats', 'diagnostics')

        count = len([a for a in choose_one if self[a]])

        if count > 1:

            raise CLIInvalidArgument('Invalid argument combination', details=[

                'Arguments %s cannot be used simultaneously' % ', '.join(

                    [self.arguments[a].lvalue for a in choose_one])])

        self._run(server_id=server_id)

class PersonalityArgument(KeyValueArgument):

    terms = (

        ('local-path', 'contents'),

        ('server-path', 'path'),

        ('owner', 'owner'),

        ('group', 'group'),

        ('mode', 'mode'))

    @property

    def value(self):

        return getattr(self, '_value', [])

    @value.setter

    def value(self, newvalue):

        if newvalue == self.default:

            return self.value

        self._value, input_dict = [], {}

        for i, terms in enumerate(newvalue):

            termlist = terms.split(',')

            if len(termlist) > len(self.terms):

                msg = 'Wrong number of terms (1<=terms<=%s)' % len(self.terms)

                raiseCLIError(CLISyntaxError(msg), details=howto_personality)

            for k, v in self.terms:

                prefix = '%s=' % k

                for item in termlist:

                    if item.lower().startswith(prefix):

                        input_dict[k] = item[len(k) + 1:]

                        break

                    item = None

                if item:

                    termlist.remove(item)

            try:

                path = input_dict['local-path']

            except KeyError:

                path = termlist.pop(0)

                if not path:

                    raise CLIInvalidArgument(

                        '--personality: No local path specified',

                        details=howto_personality)

            if not exists(path):

                raise CLIInvalidArgument(

                    '--personality: File %s does not exist' % path,

                    details=howto_personality)

            self._value.append(dict(path=path))

            with open(expanduser(path)) as f:

                self._value[i]['contents'] = b64encode(f.read())

            for k, v in self.terms[1:]:

                try:

                    self._value[i][v] = input_dict[k]

                except KeyError:

                    try:

                        self._value[i][v] = termlist.pop(0)

                    except IndexError:

                        continue

                if k in ('mode', ) and self._value[i][v]:

                    try:

                        self._value[i][v] = int(self._value[i][v], 8)

                    except ValueError as ve:

                        raise CLIInvalidArgument(

                            'Personality mode must be in octal', details=[

                                '%s' % ve])

class NetworkArgument(RepeatableArgument):

    """[id=]NETWORK_ID[,[ip=]IP]"""

    @property

    def value(self):

        return getattr(self, '_value', self.default)

    @value.setter

    def value(self, new_value):

        for v in new_value or []:

            part1, sep, part2 = v.partition(',')

            netid, ip = '', ''

            if part1.startswith('id='):

                netid = part1[len('id='):]

            elif part1.startswith('ip='):

                ip = part1[len('ip='):]

            else:

                netid = part1

            if part2:

                if (part2.startswith('id=') and netid) or (

                        part2.startswith('ip=') and ip):

                    raise CLIInvalidArgument(

                        'Invalid network argument %s' % v, details=[

                        'Valid format: [id=]NETWORK_ID[,[ip=]IP]'])

                if part2.startswith('id='):

                    netid = part2[len('id='):]

                elif part2.startswith('ip='):

                    ip = part2[len('ip='):]

                elif netid:

                    ip = part2

                else:

                    netid = part2

            if not netid:

                raise CLIInvalidArgument(

                    'Invalid network argument %s' % v, details=[

                    'Valid format: [id=]NETWORK_ID[,[ip=]IP]'])

            self._value = getattr(self, '_value', [])

            self._value.append(dict(uuid=netid))

            if ip:

                self._value[-1]['fixed_ip'] = ip

@command(server_cmds)

class server_create(_init_cyclades, _optional_json, _server_wait):

    """Create a server (aka Virtual Machine)"""

    arguments = dict(

        server_name=ValueArgument('The name of the new server', '--name'),

        flavor_id=IntArgument('The ID of the flavor', '--flavor-id'),

        image_id=ValueArgument('The ID of the image', '--image-id'),

        personality=PersonalityArgument(

            (80 * ' ').join(howto_personality), ('-p', '--personality')),

        wait=FlagArgument('Wait server to build', ('-w', '--wait')),

        cluster_size=IntArgument(

            'Create a cluster of servers of this size. In this case, the name'

            'parameter is the prefix of each server in the cluster (e.g.,'

            'srv1, srv2, etc.',

            '--cluster-size'),

        max_threads=IntArgument(

            'Max threads in cluster mode (default 1)', '--threads'),

        network_configuration=NetworkArgument(

            'Connect server to network: [id=]NETWORK_ID[,[ip=]IP]        . '

            'Use only NETWORK_ID for private networks.        . '

            'Use NETWORK_ID,[ip=]IP for networks with IP.        . '

            'Can be repeated, mutually exclussive with --no-network',

            '--network'),

        no_network=FlagArgument(

            'Do not create any network NICs on the server.        . '

            'Mutually exclusive to --network        . '

            'If neither --network or --no-network are used, the default '

            'network policy is applied. These policies are set on the cloud, '

            'so kamaki is oblivious to them',

            '--no-network'),

        project_id=ValueArgument('Assign server to project', '--project-id'),

    )

    required = ('server_name', 'flavor_id', 'image_id')

    @errors.cyclades.cluster_size

    def _create_cluster(self, prefix, flavor_id, image_id, size, project=None):

        networks = self['network_configuration'] or (

            [] if self['no_network'] else None)

        servers = [dict(

            name='%s%s' % (prefix, i if size > 1 else ''),

            flavor_id=flavor_id,

            image_id=image_id,

            project=project,

            personality=self['personality'],

            networks=networks) for i in range(1, 1 + size)]

        if size == 1:

            return [self.client.create_server(**servers[0])]

        self.client.MAX_THREADS = int(self['max_threads'] or 1)

        try:

            r = self.client.async_run(self.client.create_server, servers)

            return r

        except Exception as e:

            if size == 1:

                raise e

            try:

                requested_names = [s['name'] for s in servers]

                spawned_servers = [dict(

                    name=s['name'],

                    id=s['id']) for s in self.client.list_servers() if (

                        s['name'] in requested_names)]

                self.error('Failed to build %s servers' % size)

                self.error('Found %s matching servers:' % len(spawned_servers))

                self._print(spawned_servers, out=self._err)

                self.error('Check if any of these servers should be removed\n')

            except Exception as ne:

                self.error('Error (%s) while notifying about errors' % ne)

            finally:

                raise e

    @errors.generic.all

    @errors.cyclades.connection

    @errors.plankton.id

    @errors.cyclades.flavor_id

    def _run(self, name, flavor_id, image_id):

        for r in self._create_cluster(

                name, flavor_id, image_id, size=self['cluster_size'] or 1,

                project=self['project_id']):

            if not r:

                self.error('Create %s: server response was %s' % (name, r))

                continue

            #  self._print(self._restruct_server_info(r), self.print_dict)

            self._print(r, self.print_dict)

            if self['wait']:

                self._wait(r['id'], r['status'] or 'BUILD')

            self.writeln(' ')

    def main(self):

        super(self.__class__, self)._run()

        if self['no_network'] and self['network_configuration']:

            raise CLIInvalidArgument(

                'Invalid argument compination', importance=2, details=[

                'Arguments %s and %s are mutually exclusive' % (

                    self.arguments['no_network'].lvalue,

                    self.arguments['network_configuration'].lvalue)])

        self._run(

            name=self['server_name'],

            flavor_id=self['flavor_id'],

            image_id=self['image_id'])

class FirewallProfileArgument(ValueArgument):

    profiles = ('DISABLED', 'ENABLED', 'PROTECTED')

    @property

    def value(self):

        return getattr(self, '_value', None)

    @value.setter

    def value(self, new_profile):

        if new_profile:

            new_profile = new_profile.upper()

            if new_profile in self.profiles:

                self._value = new_profile

            else:

                raise CLIInvalidArgument(

                    'Invalid firewall profile %s' % new_profile,

                    details=['Valid values: %s' % ', '.join(self.profiles)])

@command(server_cmds)

class server_modify(_init_cyclades, _optional_output_cmd):

    """Modify attributes of a virtual server"""

    arguments = dict(

        server_name=ValueArgument('The new name', '--name'),

        flavor_id=IntArgument('Resize (set another flavor)', '--flavor-id'),

        firewall_profile=FirewallProfileArgument(

            'Valid values: %s' % (', '.join(FirewallProfileArgument.profiles)),

            '--firewall'),

        metadata_to_set=KeyValueArgument(

            'Set metadata in key=value form (can be repeated)',

            '--metadata-set'),

        metadata_to_delete=RepeatableArgument(

            'Delete metadata by key (can be repeated)', '--metadata-del'),

        public_network_port_id=ValueArgument(

            'Connection to set new firewall (* for all)', '--port-id'),

    )

    required = [

        'server_name', 'flavor_id', 'firewall_profile', 'metadata_to_set',

        'metadata_to_delete']

    def _set_firewall_profile(self, server_id):

        vm = self._restruct_server_info(

            self.client.get_server_details(server_id))

        ports = [p for p in vm['ports'] if 'firewallProfile' in p]

        pick_port = self.arguments['public_network_port_id']

        if pick_port.value:

            ports = [p for p in ports if pick_port.value in (

                '*', '%s' % p['id'])]

        elif len(ports) > 1:

            port_strings = ['Server %s ports to public networks:' % server_id]

            for p in ports:

                port_strings.append('  %s' % p['id'])

                for k in ('network_id', 'ipv4', 'ipv6', 'firewallProfile'):

                    v = p.get(k)

                    if v:

                        port_strings.append('\t%s: %s' % (k, v))

            raiseCLIError(

                'Multiple public connections on server %s' % (

                    server_id), details=port_strings + [

                        'To select one:',

                        '  %s <port id>' % pick_port.lvalue,

                        'To set all:',

                        '  %s *' % pick_port.lvalue, ])

        if not ports:

            pp = pick_port.value

            raiseCLIError(

                'No *public* networks attached on server %s%s' % (

                    server_id, ' through port %s' % pp if pp else ''),

                details=[

                    'To see all networks:',

                    '  kamaki network list',

                    'To connect to a network:',

                    '  kamaki network connect <net id> --device-id %s' % (

                        server_id)])

        for port in ports:

            self.error('Set port %s firewall to %s' % (

                port['id'], self['firewall_profile']))

            self.client.set_firewall_profile(

                server_id=server_id,

                profile=self['firewall_profile'],

                port_id=port['id'])

    @errors.generic.all

    @errors.cyclades.connection

    @errors.cyclades.server_id

    def _run(self, server_id):

        if self['server_name'] is not None:

            self.client.update_server_name((server_id), self['server_name'])

        if self['flavor_id']:

            self.client.resize_server(server_id, self['flavor_id'])

        if self['firewall_profile']:

            self._set_firewall_profile(server_id)

        if self['metadata_to_set']:

            self.client.update_server_metadata(

                server_id, **self['metadata_to_set'])

        for key in (self['metadata_to_delete'] or []):

            errors.cyclades.metadata(

                self.client.delete_server_metadata)(server_id, key=key)

        if self['with_output']:

            self._optional_output(self.client.get_server_details(server_id))

    def main(self, server_id):

        super(self.__class__, self)._run()

        pnpid = self.arguments['public_network_port_id']

        fp = self.arguments['firewall_profile']

        if pnpid.value and not fp.value:

            raise CLIInvalidArgument('Invalid argument compination', details=[

                'Argument %s should always be combined with %s' % (

                    pnpid.lvalue, fp.lvalue)])

        self._run(server_id=server_id)

@command(server_cmds)

class server_reassign(_init_cyclades, _optional_json):

    """Assign a virtual server to a different project"""

    arguments = dict(

        project_id=ValueArgument('The project to assign', '--project-id')

    )

    required = ('project_id', )

    @errors.generic.all

    @errors.cyclades.connection

    @errors.cyclades.server_id

    def _run(self, server_id, project):

        self.client.reassign_server(server_id, project)

    def main(self, server_id, project):

        super(self.__class__, self)._run()

        self._run(server_id=server_id, project=self['project'])

@command(server_cmds)

class server_delete(_init_cyclades, _optional_output_cmd, _server_wait):

    """Delete a virtual server"""

    arguments = dict(

        wait=FlagArgument('Wait server to be destroyed', ('-w', '--wait')),

        cluster=FlagArgument(

            '(DANGEROUS) Delete all virtual servers prefixed with the cluster '

            'prefix. In that case, the prefix replaces the server id',

            '--cluster')

    )

    def _server_ids(self, server_var):

        if self['cluster']:

            return [s['id'] for s in self.client.list_servers() if (

                s['name'].startswith(server_var))]

        @errors.cyclades.server_id

        def _check_server_id(self, server_id):

            return server_id

        return [_check_server_id(self, server_id=server_var), ]