ncclient:NETCONF Python client

# Copyright 2009 Shikhar Bhushan

#

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

import logging

import paramiko

from os import SEEK_CUR

from cStringIO import StringIO

from session import Session, SessionError

logger = logging.getLogger('ncclient.ssh')

class SessionCloseError(SessionError):

    def __str__(self):

        return 'RECEIVED: %s | UNSENT: %s' % (self._in_buf, self._out_buf)

    def __init__(self, in_buf, out_buf=None):

        SessionError.__init__(self)

        self._in_buf, self._out_buf = in_buf, out_buf

class SSHSession(Session):

    BUF_SIZE = 4096

    MSG_DELIM = ']]>]]>'

    def __init__(self, load_known_hosts=True,

                 missing_host_key_policy=paramiko.RejectPolicy):

        Session.__init__(self)

        self._client = paramiko.SSHClient()

        if load_known_hosts:

            self._client.load_system_host_keys()

        self._client.set_missing_host_key_policy(missing_host_key_policy)

        self._in_buf = StringIO()

        self._parsing_state = 0

        self._parsing_pos = 0

    def load_host_keys(self, filename):

        self._client.load_host_keys(filename)

    def set_missing_host_key_policy(self, policy):

        self._client.set_missing_host_key_policy(policy)

    # paramiko exceptions ok?

    # user might be looking for ClientError

    def connect(self, hostname, port=830, username=None, password=None,

                key_filename=None, timeout=None, allow_agent=True,

                look_for_keys=True):

        self._client.connect(hostname, port=port, username=username,

                            password=password, key_filename=key_filename,

                            timeout=timeout, allow_agent=allow_agent,

                            look_for_keys=look_for_keys)    

        transport = self._client.get_transport()

        self._channel = transport.open_session()

        self._channel.invoke_subsystem('netconf')

        self._channel.set_name('netconf')

        self._connected = True

        self._post_connect()

    def run(self):

        chan = self._channel

        chan.setblocking(0)

        q = self._q

        try:

            while True:    

                if chan.closed:

                    raise SessionCloseError(self._in_buf.getvalue())         

                if chan.send_ready() and not q.empty():

                    data = q.get() + SSHSession.MSG_DELIM

                    while data:

                        n = chan.send(data)

                        if n <= 0:

                            raise SessionCloseError(self._in_buf.getvalue(), data)

                        data = data[n:]

                if chan.recv_ready():

                    data = chan.recv(SSHSession.BUF_SIZE)

                    if data:

                        self._in_buf.write(data)

                        self._fresh_data()

                    else:

                        raise SessionCloseError(self._in_buf.getvalue())

        except Exception as e:

            logger.debug('*** broke out of main loop ***')

            self.dispatch('error', e)

    def _close(self):

        self._channel.close()

        self._connected = False

    def _fresh_data(self):

        delim = SSHSession.MSG_DELIM

        n = len(delim) - 1

        state = self._parsing_state

        buf = self._in_buf

        buf.seek(self._parsing_pos)

        while True:

            x = buf.read(1)

            if not x: # done reading

                break

            elif x == delim[state]:

                state += 1

            else:

                continue

            # loop till last delim char expected, break if other char encountered

            for i in range(state, n):

                x = buf.read(1)

                if not x: # done reading

                    break

                if x==delim[i]: # what we expected

                    state += 1 # expect the next delim char

                else:

                    state = 0 # reset

                    break

            else: # if we didn't break out of above loop, full delim parsed

                till = buf.tell() - n

                buf.seek(0)

                msg = buf.read(till)

                self.dispatch('reply', msg)

                buf.seek(n+1, SEEK_CUR)

                rest = buf.read()

                buf = StringIO()

                buf.write(rest)

                buf.seek(0)

                state = 0

        self._in_buf = buf

        self._parsing_state = state

        self._parsing_pos = self._in_buf.tell()

class MissingHostKeyPolicy(paramiko.MissingHostKeyPolicy):

    def __init__(self, cb):

        self._cb = cb

    def missing_host_key(self, client, hostname, key):

        if not self._cb(hostname, key):

            raise SSHError