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#region
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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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 * <copyright file="FileAgent.cs" company="GRNet">
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 * 
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 * Copyright 2011-2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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 * conditions are met:
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 *
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 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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 *      disclaimer.
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 *
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 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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 *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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 *      provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
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 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and
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 * documentation are those of the authors and should not be
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 * interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
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 * or implied, of GRNET S.A.
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 * </copyright>
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 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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 */
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#endregion
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using System;
43
using System.Collections.Generic;
44
using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
45
using System.IO;
46
using System.Linq;
47
using System.Reflection;
48
using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using Pithos.Interfaces;
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using Pithos.Network;
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using log4net;
52

    
53
namespace Pithos.Core.Agents
54
{
55
//    [Export]
56
    public class FileAgent
57
    {
58
        private static readonly ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
59

    
60
        Agent<WorkflowState> _agent;
61
        private FileSystemWatcher _watcher;
62
        private FileSystemWatcherAdapter _adapter;
63

    
64
        //[Import]
65
        public IStatusKeeper StatusKeeper { get; set; }
66

    
67
        public IStatusNotification StatusNotification { get; set; }
68
        //[Import]
69
        public IPithosWorkflow Workflow { get; set; }
70
        //[Import]
71
        public WorkflowAgent WorkflowAgent { get; set; }
72

    
73
        private AccountInfo AccountInfo { get; set; }
74

    
75
        internal string RootPath { get;  set; }
76
        
77
        private FileEventIdleBatch _eventIdleBatch;
78

    
79
        public TimeSpan IdleTimeout { get; set; }
80

    
81

    
82
        private void ProcessBatchedEvents(Dictionary<string, FileSystemEventArgs[]> fileEvents)
83
        {
84
            StatusNotification.SetPithosStatus(PithosStatus.LocalSyncing,String.Format("Uploading {0} files",fileEvents.Count));
85
            foreach (var fileEvent in fileEvents)
86
            {
87
                var filePath = fileEvent.Key;
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                var changes = fileEvent.Value;
89
                
90
                if (Ignore(filePath)) continue;
91
                                
92
                foreach (var change in changes)
93
                {
94
                    if (change.ChangeType == WatcherChangeTypes.Renamed)
95
                    {
96
                        var rename = (MovedEventArgs) change;
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                        _agent.Post(new WorkflowState
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                                        {
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                                            AccountInfo = AccountInfo,
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                                            OldPath = rename.OldFullPath,
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                                            OldFileName = Path.GetFileName(rename.OldName),
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                                            Path = rename.FullPath,
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                                            FileName = Path.GetFileName(rename.Name),
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                                            TriggeringChange = rename.ChangeType
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                                        });
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                    }
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                    else
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                        _agent.Post(new WorkflowState
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                        {
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                            AccountInfo = AccountInfo,
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                            Path = change.FullPath,
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                            FileName = Path.GetFileName(change.Name),
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                            TriggeringChange = change.ChangeType
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                        });                        
115
                }
116
            }
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            StatusNotification.SetPithosStatus(PithosStatus.LocalComplete);
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        }
119

    
120
        public void Start(AccountInfo accountInfo,string rootPath)
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        {
122
            if (accountInfo==null)
123
                throw new ArgumentNullException("accountInfo");
124
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rootPath))
125
                throw new ArgumentNullException("rootPath");
126
            if (!Path.IsPathRooted(rootPath))
127
                throw new ArgumentException("rootPath must be an absolute path","rootPath");
128
            if (IdleTimeout == null)
129
                throw new InvalidOperationException("IdleTimeout must have a valid value");
130
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
131

    
132
            AccountInfo = accountInfo;
133
            RootPath = rootPath;
134

    
135
            _eventIdleBatch = new FileEventIdleBatch((int)IdleTimeout.TotalMilliseconds, ProcessBatchedEvents);
136

    
137
            _watcher = new FileSystemWatcher(rootPath) {IncludeSubdirectories = true,InternalBufferSize=8*4096};
138
            _adapter = new FileSystemWatcherAdapter(_watcher);
139

    
140
            _adapter.Changed += OnFileEvent;
141
            _adapter.Created += OnFileEvent;
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            _adapter.Deleted += OnFileEvent;
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            //_adapter.Renamed += OnRenameEvent;
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            _adapter.Moved += OnMoveEvent;
145
            _watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = true;
146

    
147

    
148
            _agent = Agent<WorkflowState>.Start(inbox =>
149
            {
150
                Action loop = null;
151
                loop = () =>
152
                {
153
                    var message = inbox.Receive();
154
                    var process=message.Then(Process,inbox.CancellationToken);                    
155
                    inbox.LoopAsync(process,loop,ex=>
156
                        Log.ErrorFormat("[ERROR] File Event Processing:\r{0}", ex));
157
                };
158
                loop();
159
            });
160
        }
161

    
162
        private Task<object> Process(WorkflowState state)
163
        {
164
            if (state==null)
165
                throw new ArgumentNullException("state");
166
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
167

    
168
            if (Ignore(state.Path))
169
                return CompletedTask<object>.Default;
170

    
171
            var networkState = NetworkGate.GetNetworkState(state.Path);
172
            //Skip if the file is already being downloaded or uploaded and 
173
            //the change is create or modify
174
            if (networkState != NetworkOperation.None &&
175
                (
176
                    state.TriggeringChange == WatcherChangeTypes.Created ||
177
                    state.TriggeringChange == WatcherChangeTypes.Changed
178
                ))
179
                return CompletedTask<object>.Default;
180

    
181
            try
182
            {
183
                //StatusKeeper.EnsureFileState(state.Path);
184
                
185
                UpdateFileStatus(state);
186
                UpdateOverlayStatus(state);
187
                UpdateFileChecksum(state);
188
                WorkflowAgent.Post(state);
189
            }
190
            catch (IOException exc)
191
            {
192
                if (File.Exists(state.Path))
193
                {
194
                    Log.WarnFormat("File access error occured, retrying {0}\n{1}", state.Path, exc);
195
                    _agent.Post(state);
196
                }
197
                else
198
                {
199
                    Log.WarnFormat("File {0} does not exist. Will be ignored\n{1}", state.Path, exc);
200
                }
201
            }
202
            catch (Exception exc)
203
            {
204
                Log.WarnFormat("Error occured while indexing{0}. The file will be skipped\n{1}",
205
                               state.Path, exc);
206
            }
207
            return CompletedTask<object>.Default;
208
        }
209

    
210
        public bool Pause
211
        {
212
            get { return _watcher == null || !_watcher.EnableRaisingEvents; }
213
            set
214
            {
215
                if (_watcher != null)
216
                    _watcher.EnableRaisingEvents = !value;                
217
            }
218
        }
219

    
220
        public string CachePath { get; set; }
221

    
222
        /*private List<string> _selectivePaths = new List<string>();
223
        public List<string> SelectivePaths
224
        {
225
            get { return _selectivePaths; }
226
            set { _selectivePaths = value; }
227
        }
228
*/
229
        public Selectives Selectives { get; set; }
230

    
231

    
232
        public void Post(WorkflowState workflowState)
233
        {
234
            if (workflowState == null)
235
                throw new ArgumentNullException("workflowState");
236
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
237

    
238
            _agent.Post(workflowState);
239
        }
240

    
241
        public void Stop()
242
        {
243
            if (_watcher != null)
244
            {
245
                _watcher.Dispose();
246
            }
247
            _watcher = null;
248

    
249
            if (_agent!=null)
250
                _agent.Stop();
251
        }
252

    
253
        // Enumerate all files in the Pithos directory except those in the Fragment folder
254
        // and files with a .ignore extension
255
        public IEnumerable<string> EnumerateFiles(string searchPattern="*")
256
        {
257
            var monitoredFiles = from filePath in Directory.EnumerateFileSystemEntries(RootPath, searchPattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories)
258
                                 where !Ignore(filePath)
259
                                 select filePath;
260
            return monitoredFiles;
261
        }
262

    
263
        public IEnumerable<FileInfo> EnumerateFileInfos(string searchPattern="*")
264
        {
265
            var rootDir = new DirectoryInfo(RootPath);
266
            var monitoredFiles = from file in rootDir.EnumerateFiles(searchPattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories)
267
                                 where !Ignore(file.FullName)
268
                                 select file;
269
            return monitoredFiles;
270
        }                
271

    
272
        public IEnumerable<string> EnumerateFilesAsRelativeUrls(string searchPattern="*")
273
        {
274
            var rootDir = new DirectoryInfo(RootPath);
275
            var monitoredFiles = from file in rootDir.EnumerateFiles(searchPattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories)
276
                                 where !Ignore(file.FullName)
277
                                 select file.AsRelativeUrlTo(RootPath);
278
            return monitoredFiles;
279
        }                
280

    
281
        public IEnumerable<string> EnumerateFilesSystemInfosAsRelativeUrls(string searchPattern="*")
282
        {
283
            var rootDir = new DirectoryInfo(RootPath);
284
            var monitoredFiles = from file in rootDir.EnumerateFileSystemInfos(searchPattern, SearchOption.AllDirectories)
285
                                 where !Ignore(file.FullName)
286
                                 select file.AsRelativeUrlTo(RootPath);
287
            return monitoredFiles;
288
        }                
289

    
290

    
291
        
292

    
293
        private bool Ignore(string filePath)
294
        {
295
            //Ignore all first-level directories and files (ie at the container folders level)
296
            if (FoundBelowRoot(filePath, RootPath,1))
297
                return true;
298

    
299
            //Ignore first-level items under the "others" folder (ie at the accounts folders level).
300
            var othersPath = Path.Combine(RootPath, FolderConstants.OthersFolder);
301
            if (FoundBelowRoot(filePath, othersPath,1))
302
                return true;
303

    
304
            //Ignore second-level (container) folders under the "others" folder (ie at the container folders level). 
305
            if (FoundBelowRoot(filePath, othersPath,2))
306
                return true;            
307

    
308

    
309
            //Ignore anything happening in the cache path
310
            if (filePath.StartsWith(CachePath))
311
                return true;
312
            if (_ignoreFiles.ContainsKey(filePath.ToLower()))
313
                return true;
314

    
315
            //Ignore if selective synchronization is defined, 
316
                //And the target file is not below any of the selective paths
317
            return !Selectives.IsSelected(AccountInfo, filePath);
318
        }
319

    
320
/*        private static bool FoundInRoot(string filePath, string rootPath)
321
        {
322
            //var rootDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(rootPath);
323

    
324
            //If the paths are equal, return true
325
            if (filePath.Equals(rootPath, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
326
                return true;
327

    
328
            //If the filepath is below the root path
329
            if (filePath.StartsWith(rootPath,StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
330
            {
331
                //Get the relative path
332
                var relativePath = filePath.Substring(rootPath.Length + 1);
333
                //If the relativePath does NOT contains a path separator, we found a match
334
                return (!relativePath.Contains(@"\"));
335
            }
336

    
337
            //If the filepath is not under the root path, return false
338
            return false;            
339
        }*/
340

    
341

    
342
        private static bool FoundBelowRoot(string filePath, string rootPath,int level)
343
        {
344
            //var rootDirectory = new DirectoryInfo(rootPath);
345

    
346
            //If the paths are equal, return true
347
            if (filePath.Equals(rootPath, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase))
348
                return true;
349

    
350
            //If the filepath is below the root path
351
            if (filePath.StartsWith(rootPath,StringComparison.InvariantCulture))
352
            {
353
                //Get the relative path
354
                var relativePath = filePath.Substring(rootPath.Length + 1);
355
                //If the relativePath does NOT contains a path separator, we found a match
356
                var levels=relativePath.ToCharArray().Count(c=>c=='\\')+1;                
357
                return levels==level;
358
            }
359

    
360
            //If the filepath is not under the root path, return false
361
            return false;            
362
        }
363

    
364
        //Post a Change message for all events except rename
365
        void OnFileEvent(object sender, FileSystemEventArgs e)
366
        {
367
            //Ignore events that affect the cache folder
368
            var filePath = e.FullPath;
369
            if (Ignore(filePath)) 
370
                return;
371
            _eventIdleBatch.Post(e);
372
        }
373

    
374

    
375
/*
376
        //Post a Change message for renames containing the old and new names
377
        void OnRenameEvent(object sender, RenamedEventArgs e)
378
        {
379
            var oldFullPath = e.OldFullPath;
380
            var fullPath = e.FullPath;
381
            if (Ignore(oldFullPath) || Ignore(fullPath))
382
                return;
383

    
384
            _agent.Post(new WorkflowState
385
            {
386
                AccountInfo=AccountInfo,
387
                OldPath = oldFullPath,
388
                OldFileName = e.OldName,
389
                Path = fullPath,
390
                FileName = e.Name,
391
                TriggeringChange = e.ChangeType
392
            });
393
        }
394
*/
395

    
396
        //Post a Change message for moves containing the old and new names
397
        void OnMoveEvent(object sender, MovedEventArgs e)
398
        {
399
            var oldFullPath = e.OldFullPath;
400
            var fullPath = e.FullPath;
401
            if (Ignore(oldFullPath) || Ignore(fullPath))
402
                return;
403

    
404
            _eventIdleBatch.Post(e);
405
        }
406

    
407

    
408

    
409
        private Dictionary<WatcherChangeTypes, FileStatus> _statusDict = new Dictionary<WatcherChangeTypes, FileStatus>
410
                                                                             {
411
            {WatcherChangeTypes.Created,FileStatus.Created},
412
            {WatcherChangeTypes.Changed,FileStatus.Modified},
413
            {WatcherChangeTypes.Deleted,FileStatus.Deleted},
414
            {WatcherChangeTypes.Renamed,FileStatus.Renamed}
415
        };
416

    
417
        private Dictionary<string, string> _ignoreFiles=new Dictionary<string, string>();
418

    
419
        private WorkflowState UpdateFileStatus(WorkflowState state)
420
        {
421
            if (state==null)
422
                throw new ArgumentNullException("state");
423
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(state.Path))
424
                throw new ArgumentException("The state's Path can't be empty","state");
425
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
426

    
427
            var path = state.Path;
428
            var status = _statusDict[state.TriggeringChange];
429
            var oldStatus = Workflow.StatusKeeper.GetFileStatus(path);
430
            if (status == oldStatus)
431
            {
432
                state.Status = status;
433
                state.Skip = true;
434
                return state;
435
            }
436
            if (state.Status == FileStatus.Renamed)
437
                Workflow.ClearFileStatus(path);
438

    
439
            state.Status = Workflow.SetFileStatus(path, status);
440
            return state;
441
        }
442

    
443
        private WorkflowState UpdateOverlayStatus(WorkflowState state)
444
        {
445
            if (state==null)
446
                throw new ArgumentNullException("state");
447
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
448

    
449
            if (state.Skip)
450
                return state;
451

    
452
            switch (state.Status)
453
            {
454
                case FileStatus.Created:
455
                    this.StatusKeeper.SetFileOverlayStatus(state.Path, FileOverlayStatus.Modified,state.ShortHash);
456
                    break;
457
                case FileStatus.Modified:
458
                    this.StatusKeeper.SetFileOverlayStatus(state.Path, FileOverlayStatus.Modified,state.ShortHash);
459
                    break;
460
                case FileStatus.Deleted:
461
                    //this.StatusAgent.RemoveFileOverlayStatus(state.Path);
462
                    break;
463
                case FileStatus.Renamed:
464
                    this.StatusKeeper.ClearFileStatus(state.OldPath);
465
                    this.StatusKeeper.SetFileOverlayStatus(state.Path, FileOverlayStatus.Modified,state.ShortHash);
466
                    break;
467
                case FileStatus.Unchanged:
468
                    this.StatusKeeper.SetFileOverlayStatus(state.Path, FileOverlayStatus.Normal,state.ShortHash);
469
                    break;
470
            }
471

    
472
            if (state.Status == FileStatus.Deleted)
473
                NativeMethods.RaiseChangeNotification(Path.GetDirectoryName(state.Path));
474
            else
475
                NativeMethods.RaiseChangeNotification(state.Path);
476
            return state;
477
        }
478

    
479

    
480
        private WorkflowState UpdateFileChecksum(WorkflowState state)
481
        {
482
            if (state.Skip)
483
                return state;
484

    
485
            if (state.Status == FileStatus.Deleted)
486
                return state;
487

    
488
            var path = state.Path;
489
            //Skip calculation for folders
490
            if (Directory.Exists(path))
491
                return state;
492

    
493
            var info = new FileInfo(path);
494

    
495
            using (StatusNotification.GetNotifier("Hashing {0}", "Finished Hashing {0}", info.Name))
496
            {
497

    
498
                var shortHash = info.ComputeShortHash();
499

    
500
                string merkleHash = info.CalculateHash(StatusKeeper.BlockSize, StatusKeeper.BlockHash);
501
                StatusKeeper.UpdateFileChecksum(path, shortHash, merkleHash);
502

    
503
                state.Hash = merkleHash;
504
                return state;
505
            }
506
        }
507

    
508
        //Does the file exist in the container's local folder?
509
        public bool Exists(string relativePath)
510
        {
511
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(relativePath))
512
                throw new ArgumentNullException("relativePath");
513
            //A RootPath must be set before calling this method
514
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(RootPath))
515
                throw new InvalidOperationException("RootPath was not set");
516
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
517
            //Create the absolute path by combining the RootPath with the relativePath
518
            var absolutePath=Path.Combine(RootPath, relativePath);
519
            //Is this a valid file?
520
            if (File.Exists(absolutePath))
521
                return true;
522
            //Or a directory?
523
            if (Directory.Exists(absolutePath))
524
                return true;
525
            //Fail if it is neither
526
            return false;
527
        }
528

    
529
        public static FileAgent GetFileAgent(AccountInfo accountInfo)
530
        {
531
            return GetFileAgent(accountInfo.AccountPath);
532
        }
533

    
534
        public static FileAgent GetFileAgent(string rootPath)
535
        {
536
            return AgentLocator<FileAgent>.Get(rootPath.ToLower());
537
        }
538

    
539

    
540
        public FileSystemInfo GetFileSystemInfo(string relativePath)
541
        {
542
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(relativePath))
543
                throw new ArgumentNullException("relativePath");
544
            //A RootPath must be set before calling this method
545
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(RootPath))
546
                throw new InvalidOperationException("RootPath was not set");            
547
            Contract.EndContractBlock();            
548

    
549
            var absolutePath = Path.Combine(RootPath, relativePath);
550

    
551
            if (Directory.Exists(absolutePath))
552
                return new DirectoryInfo(absolutePath).WithProperCapitalization();
553
            else
554
                return new FileInfo(absolutePath).WithProperCapitalization();
555
            
556
        }
557

    
558
        public void Delete(string relativePath)
559
        {
560
            var absolutePath = Path.Combine(RootPath, relativePath).ToLower();
561
            if (Log.IsDebugEnabled)
562
                Log.DebugFormat("Deleting {0}", absolutePath);
563
            if (File.Exists(absolutePath))
564
            {    
565
                try
566
                {
567
                    File.Delete(absolutePath);
568
                }
569
                //The file may have been deleted by another thread. Just ignore the relevant exception
570
                catch (FileNotFoundException) { }
571
            }
572
            else if (Directory.Exists(absolutePath))
573
            {
574
                try
575
                {
576
                    Directory.Delete(absolutePath, true);
577
                }
578
                //The directory may have been deleted by another thread. Just ignore the relevant exception
579
                catch (DirectoryNotFoundException){}                
580
            }
581
        
582
            //_ignoreFiles[absolutePath] = absolutePath;                
583
            StatusKeeper.ClearFileStatus(absolutePath);
584
        }
585
    }
586
}