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#region
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/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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 * <copyright file="PithosMonitor.cs" company="GRNet">
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 * 
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 * Copyright 2011-2012 GRNET S.A. All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
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 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
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 * conditions are met:
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 *
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 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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 *      disclaimer.
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 *
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 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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 *      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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 *      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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 *      provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GRNET S.A. ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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 * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL GRNET S.A OR
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 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
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 * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 * The views and conclusions contained in the software and
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 * documentation are those of the authors and should not be
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 * interpreted as representing official policies, either expressed
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 * or implied, of GRNET S.A.
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 * </copyright>
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 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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 */
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#endregion
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using System;
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using System.Collections.Concurrent;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.ComponentModel.Composition;
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using System.Diagnostics;
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using System.Diagnostics.Contracts;
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using System.IO;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Net;
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using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
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using System.Security.Cryptography;
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using System.ServiceModel.Description;
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using System.Text;
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using System.Threading;
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using System.Threading.Tasks;
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using Castle.ActiveRecord.Queries;
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using Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Net;
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using Pithos.Core.Agents;
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using Pithos.Interfaces;
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using System.ServiceModel;
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using Pithos.Network;
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using log4net;
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namespace Pithos.Core
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{
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    [Export(typeof(PithosMonitor))]
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    public class PithosMonitor:IDisposable
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    {
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        private int _blockSize;
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        private string _blockHash;
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        [Import]
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        public IPithosSettings Settings{get;set;}
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        private IStatusKeeper _statusKeeper;
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        [Import]
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        public IStatusKeeper StatusKeeper
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        {
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            get { return _statusKeeper; }
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            set
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            {
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                _statusKeeper = value;
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                FileAgent.StatusKeeper = value;
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            }
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        }
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        private IPithosWorkflow _workflow;
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        [Import]
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        public IPithosWorkflow Workflow
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        {
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            get { return _workflow; }
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            set
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            {
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                _workflow = value;
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                FileAgent.Workflow = value;
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            }
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        }
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103
        public ICloudClient CloudClient { get; set; }
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105
        public IStatusNotification StatusNotification { get; set; }
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        //[Import]
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        public FileAgent FileAgent { get; private set; }
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110
        private WorkflowAgent _workflowAgent;
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112
        [Import]
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        public WorkflowAgent WorkflowAgent
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        {
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            get { return _workflowAgent; }
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            set
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            {
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                _workflowAgent = value;
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                FileAgent.WorkflowAgent = value;
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            }
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        }
122
        
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        [Import]
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        public NetworkAgent NetworkAgent { get; set; }
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        [Import]
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        public PollAgent PollAgent { get; set; }       
127

    
128
        public string UserName { get; set; }
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        private string _apiKey;
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        public string ApiKey
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        {
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            get { return _apiKey; }
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            set
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            {
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                _apiKey = value;
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                if (_accountInfo != null)
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                    _accountInfo.Token = value;
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            }
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        }
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141
        private AccountInfo _accountInfo;
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143
       
144

    
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        private static readonly ILog Log = LogManager.GetLogger(typeof(PithosMonitor));
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148

    
149
        public bool Pause
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        {
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            get { return FileAgent.Pause; }
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            set
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            {
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                FileAgent.Pause = value;
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                if (value)
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                {
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                    StatusKeeper.SetPithosStatus(PithosStatus.SyncPaused);
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                    StatusNotification.NotifyChange("Paused");
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                }
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                else
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                {
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                    StatusKeeper.SetPithosStatus(PithosStatus.InSynch);
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                    StatusNotification.NotifyChange("Synchronizing");
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        private string _rootPath;
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        public string RootPath
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        {
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            get { return _rootPath; }
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            set 
173
            {
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                _rootPath = String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(value) 
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                    ? String.Empty 
176
                    : value.ToLower();
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            }
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        }
179

    
180

    
181
        CancellationTokenSource _cancellationSource;
182

    
183
        public PithosMonitor()
184
        {
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            FileAgent = new FileAgent();
186

    
187
        }
188
        private bool _started;
189

    
190
        public void Start()
191
        {            
192
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(ApiKey))
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                throw new InvalidOperationException("The ApiKey is empty");
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            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(UserName))
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                throw new InvalidOperationException("The UserName is empty");
196
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(AuthenticationUrl))
197
                throw new InvalidOperationException("The Authentication url is empty");
198
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
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200
            //If the account doesn't have a valid path, don't start monitoring but don't throw either
201
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(RootPath))
202
                //TODO; Warn user?
203
                return;
204

    
205
            WorkflowAgent.StatusNotification = StatusNotification;
206

    
207
            StatusNotification.NotifyChange("Starting");
208
            if (_started)
209
            {
210
                if (!_cancellationSource.IsCancellationRequested)
211
                    return;
212
            }
213
            _cancellationSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
214
            
215

    
216
            CloudClient=new CloudFilesClient(UserName,ApiKey);
217
            CloudClient.UsePithos = true;
218
            CloudClient.AuthenticationUrl = this.AuthenticationUrl;            
219

    
220
            _accountInfo = CloudClient.Authenticate();            
221
            _accountInfo.SiteUri = AuthenticationUrl;
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            _accountInfo.AccountPath = RootPath;
223

    
224

    
225
            var pithosFolder = Path.Combine(RootPath, FolderConstants.PithosContainer);
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            if (!Directory.Exists(pithosFolder))
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                Directory.CreateDirectory(pithosFolder);
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            //Create the cache folder and ensure it is hidden
229
            CreateHiddenFolder(RootPath, FolderConstants.CacheFolder);
230

    
231
            var policy=CloudClient.GetAccountPolicies(_accountInfo);
232

    
233
            StatusNotification.NotifyAccount(policy);
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            EnsurePithosContainers();
235
            
236
            StatusKeeper.BlockHash = _blockHash;
237
            StatusKeeper.BlockSize = _blockSize;
238
            
239
            StatusKeeper.StartProcessing(_cancellationSource.Token);
240
            IndexLocalFiles();
241
            StartWatcherAgent();
242

    
243
            StartNetworkAgent();
244
            
245
            WorkflowAgent.RestartInterruptedFiles(_accountInfo);
246
            _started = true;
247
        }
248

    
249
        private void EnsurePithosContainers()
250
        {
251

    
252
            //Create the two default containers if they are missing
253
            var pithosContainers = new List<string>{ FolderConstants.TrashContainer,FolderConstants.PithosContainer};
254
            foreach (var container in pithosContainers)
255
            {                
256
                var info=CloudClient.GetContainerInfo(this.UserName, container);
257
                if (info == ContainerInfo.Empty)
258
                {
259
                    CloudClient.CreateContainer(this.UserName, container);
260
                    info = CloudClient.GetContainerInfo(this.UserName, container);
261
                }
262
                _blockSize = info.BlockSize;
263
                _blockHash = info.BlockHash;
264
                _accountInfo.BlockSize = _blockSize;
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                _accountInfo.BlockHash = _blockHash;
266
            }
267
        }
268

    
269
        public string AuthenticationUrl { get; set; }
270

    
271
        private void IndexLocalFiles()
272
        {
273
            StatusNotification.NotifyChange("Indexing Local Files",TraceLevel.Info);
274
            using (log4net.ThreadContext.Stacks["Monitor"].Push("Indexing local files"))
275
            {
276
                Log.Info("START");
277
                try
278
                {
279
                    var cachePath = Path.Combine(RootPath, FolderConstants.CacheFolder);
280
                    var directory = new DirectoryInfo(RootPath);
281
                    var files =
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                        from file in directory.EnumerateFiles("*", SearchOption.AllDirectories)
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                        where !file.FullName.StartsWith(cachePath, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) &&
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                              !file.Extension.Equals("ignore", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)
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                        select file;
286
                    StatusKeeper.ProcessExistingFiles(files);
287

    
288
                }
289
                catch (Exception exc)
290
                {
291
                    Log.Error("[ERROR]", exc);
292
                }
293
                finally
294
                {
295
                    Log.Info("[END]");
296
                }
297
            }
298
        }
299

    
300
        
301
  
302

    
303

    
304
       /* private void StartWorkflowAgent()
305
        {
306
            WorkflowAgent.StatusNotification = StatusNotification;
307

    
308
/*            //On Vista and up we can check for a network connection
309
            bool connected=Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 6 || NetworkListManager.IsConnectedToInternet;
310
            //If we are not connected retry later
311
            if (!connected)
312
            {
313
                Task.Factory.StartNewDelayed(10000, StartWorkflowAgent);
314
                return;
315
            }#1#
316

    
317
            try
318
            {
319
                WorkflowAgent.Start();                
320
            }
321
            catch (Exception)
322
            {
323
                //Faild to authenticate due to network or account error
324
                //Retry after a while
325
                Task.Factory.StartNewDelayed(10000, StartWorkflowAgent);
326
            }
327
        }*/
328

    
329
        internal class LocalFileComparer:EqualityComparer<CloudAction>
330
        {
331
            public override bool Equals(CloudAction x, CloudAction y)
332
            {
333
                if (x.Action != y.Action)
334
                    return false;
335
                if (x.LocalFile != null && y.LocalFile != null && !x.LocalFile.FullName.Equals(y.LocalFile.FullName))
336
                    return false;
337
                if (x.CloudFile != null && y.CloudFile != null )
338
                {
339
                    if (x.CloudFile.Hash == null & y.CloudFile.Hash != null)
340
                        return false;
341
                    if (x.CloudFile.Hash != null & y.CloudFile.Hash == null)
342
                        return false;
343
                    if (x.CloudFile.Hash == null & y.CloudFile.Hash == null)
344
                        return (x.CloudFile.Name == y.CloudFile.Name);
345
                    if (!x.CloudFile.Hash.Equals(y.CloudFile.Hash))
346
                        return false;
347
                }
348
                if (x.CloudFile == null ^ y.CloudFile == null ||
349
                    x.LocalFile == null ^ y.LocalFile == null)
350
                    return false;
351
                return true;
352
            }
353

    
354
            public override int GetHashCode(CloudAction obj)
355
            {
356
                var hash1 = (obj.LocalFile == null) ? int.MaxValue : obj.LocalFile.FullName.GetHashCode();
357
                var hash2 = (obj.CloudFile == null) ? int.MaxValue : (obj.CloudFile.Hash ?? obj.CloudFile.Name??"").GetHashCode();
358
                var hash3 = obj.Action.GetHashCode();
359
                return hash1 ^ hash2 & hash3;
360
            }
361
        }        
362

    
363
        private Timer timer;
364

    
365
        private void StartNetworkAgent()
366
        {
367

    
368
            NetworkAgent.AddAccount(_accountInfo);
369

    
370
            NetworkAgent.StatusNotification = StatusNotification;
371
                        
372
            NetworkAgent.Start();
373

    
374
            PollAgent.StatusNotification = StatusNotification;
375

    
376
            PollAgent.PollRemoteFiles();
377
        }
378

    
379
        //Make sure a hidden cache folder exists to store partial downloads
380
        private static string CreateHiddenFolder(string rootPath, string folderName)
381
        {
382
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(rootPath))
383
                throw new ArgumentNullException("rootPath");
384
            if (!Path.IsPathRooted(rootPath))
385
                throw new ArgumentException("rootPath");
386
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(folderName))
387
                throw new ArgumentNullException("folderName");
388
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
389

    
390
            var folder = Path.Combine(rootPath, folderName);
391
            if (!Directory.Exists(folder))
392
            {
393
                var info = Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
394
                info.Attributes |= FileAttributes.Hidden;
395

    
396
                Log.InfoFormat("Created cache Folder: {0}", folder);
397
            }
398
            else
399
            {
400
                var info = new DirectoryInfo(folder);
401
                if ((info.Attributes & FileAttributes.Hidden) == 0)
402
                {
403
                    info.Attributes |= FileAttributes.Hidden;
404
                    Log.InfoFormat("Reset cache folder to hidden: {0}", folder);
405
                }                                
406
            }
407
            return folder;
408
        }
409

    
410
       
411

    
412

    
413
        private void StartWatcherAgent()
414
        {
415
            AgentLocator<FileAgent>.Register(FileAgent,RootPath);
416

    
417
            FileAgent.StatusKeeper = StatusKeeper;
418
            FileAgent.Workflow = Workflow;
419
            FileAgent.CachePath = Path.Combine(RootPath, FolderConstants.CacheFolder);
420
            FileAgent.Start(_accountInfo, RootPath);
421
        }
422

    
423
        public void Stop()
424
        {
425
            AgentLocator<FileAgent>.Remove(RootPath);
426

    
427
            if (FileAgent!=null)
428
                FileAgent.Stop();
429
            FileAgent = null;
430
            if (timer != null)
431
                timer.Dispose();
432
            timer = null;            
433
        }
434

    
435

    
436
        ~PithosMonitor()
437
        {
438
            Dispose(false);
439
        }
440

    
441
        public void Dispose()
442
        {
443
            Dispose(true);
444
            GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
445
        }
446

    
447
        protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
448
        {
449
            if (disposing)
450
            {
451
                Stop();
452
            }
453
        }
454

    
455

    
456
        public void MoveFileStates(string oldPath, string newPath)
457
        {
458
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(oldPath))
459
                throw new ArgumentNullException("oldPath");
460
            if (!Path.IsPathRooted(oldPath))
461
                throw new ArgumentException("oldPath must be an absolute path","oldPath");
462
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(newPath))
463
                throw new ArgumentNullException("newPath");
464
            if (!Path.IsPathRooted(newPath))
465
                throw new ArgumentException("newPath must be an absolute path","newPath");
466
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
467

    
468
            StatusKeeper.ChangeRoots(oldPath, newPath);
469
        }
470

    
471
        public void AddSelectivePaths(string[] added)
472
        {
473
           /* FileAgent.SelectivePaths.AddRange(added);
474
            NetworkAgent.SyncPaths(added);*/
475
        }
476

    
477
        public void RemoveSelectivePaths(string[] removed)
478
        {
479
            FileAgent.SelectivePaths.RemoveAll(removed.Contains);
480
            foreach (var removedPath in removed.Where(Directory.Exists))
481
            {
482
                Directory.Delete(removedPath,true);
483
            }
484
        }
485

    
486
        public IEnumerable<ObjectInfo> GetRootFolders()
487
        {
488
            var dirs = from container in CloudClient.ListContainers(UserName)
489
                       from dir in CloudClient.ListObjects(UserName, container.Name, "")
490
                       where dir.Content_Type=="application/directory"                       
491
                       select dir;
492
            return dirs;
493
        }
494

    
495
        public ObjectInfo GetObjectInfo(string filePath)
496
        {
497
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath))
498
                throw new ArgumentNullException("filePath");
499
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
500

    
501
            var file=new FileInfo(filePath);
502
            string relativeUrl;//=file.AsRelativeUrlTo(this.RootPath);
503
            var relativePath = file.AsRelativeTo(RootPath);
504
            
505
            string accountName,container;
506
            
507
            var parts=relativePath.Split('\\');
508

    
509
            var accountInfo = _accountInfo;
510
            if (relativePath.StartsWith(FolderConstants.OthersFolder))
511
            {                
512
                accountName = parts[1];
513
                container = parts[2];
514
                relativeUrl = String.Join("/", parts.Splice(3));
515
                //Create the root URL for the target account
516
                var oldName = UserName;
517
                var absoluteUri =  _accountInfo.StorageUri.AbsoluteUri;
518
                var nameIndex=absoluteUri.IndexOf(oldName);
519
                var root=absoluteUri.Substring(0, nameIndex);
520

    
521
                accountInfo = new AccountInfo
522
                {
523
                    UserName = accountName,
524
                    AccountPath = Path.Combine(accountInfo.AccountPath, parts[0], parts[1]),
525
                    StorageUri = new Uri(root + accountName),
526
                    BlockHash=accountInfo.BlockHash,
527
                    BlockSize=accountInfo.BlockSize,
528
                    Token=accountInfo.Token
529
                };
530
            }
531
            else
532
            {
533
                accountName = this.UserName;
534
                container = parts[0];
535
                relativeUrl = String.Join("/", parts.Splice(1));
536
            }
537
            
538
            var client = new CloudFilesClient(accountInfo);
539
            var objectInfo=client.GetObjectInfo(accountName, container, relativeUrl);
540
            return objectInfo;
541
        }
542
        
543
        public Task<ContainerInfo> GetContainerInfo(string filePath)
544
        {
545
            if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(filePath))
546
                throw new ArgumentNullException("filePath");
547
            Contract.EndContractBlock();
548

    
549
            var file=new FileInfo(filePath);
550
            var relativePath = file.AsRelativeTo(RootPath);
551
            
552
            string accountName,container;
553
            
554
            var parts=relativePath.Split('\\');
555

    
556
            var accountInfo = _accountInfo;
557
            if (relativePath.StartsWith(FolderConstants.OthersFolder))
558
            {                
559
                accountName = parts[1];
560
                container = parts[2];                
561
                //Create the root URL for the target account
562
                var oldName = UserName;
563
                var absoluteUri =  _accountInfo.StorageUri.AbsoluteUri;
564
                var nameIndex=absoluteUri.IndexOf(oldName);
565
                var root=absoluteUri.Substring(0, nameIndex);
566

    
567
                accountInfo = new AccountInfo
568
                {
569
                    UserName = accountName,
570
                    AccountPath = Path.Combine(accountInfo.AccountPath, parts[0], parts[1]),
571
                    StorageUri = new Uri(root + accountName),
572
                    BlockHash=accountInfo.BlockHash,
573
                    BlockSize=accountInfo.BlockSize,
574
                    Token=accountInfo.Token
575
                };
576
            }
577
            else
578
            {
579
                accountName = UserName;
580
                container = parts[0];                
581
            }
582

    
583
            return Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
584
            {
585
                var client = new CloudFilesClient(accountInfo);
586
                var containerInfo = client.GetContainerInfo(accountName, container);
587
                return containerInfo;
588
            });
589
        }
590
    }
591
}