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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *        @(#)tcp_timer.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
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 * tcp_timer.c,v 1.2 1994/08/02 07:49:10 davidg Exp
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 */
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#include <slirp.h>
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#ifdef LOG_ENABLED
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struct   tcpstat tcpstat;        /* tcp statistics */
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#endif
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u_int32_t        tcp_now;                /* for RFC 1323 timestamps */
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static struct tcpcb *tcp_timers(register struct tcpcb *tp, int timer);
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/*
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 * Fast timeout routine for processing delayed acks
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 */
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void
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tcp_fasttimo(void)
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{
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        register struct socket *so;
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        register struct tcpcb *tp;
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        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_fasttimo");
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        so = tcb.so_next;
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        if (so)
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        for (; so != &tcb; so = so->so_next)
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                if ((tp = (struct tcpcb *)so->so_tcpcb) &&
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                    (tp->t_flags & TF_DELACK)) {
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                        tp->t_flags &= ~TF_DELACK;
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                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
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                        STAT(tcpstat.tcps_delack++);
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                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
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                }
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}
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/*
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 * Tcp protocol timeout routine called every 500 ms.
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 * Updates the timers in all active tcb's and
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 * causes finite state machine actions if timers expire.
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 */
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void
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tcp_slowtimo(void)
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{
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        register struct socket *ip, *ipnxt;
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        register struct tcpcb *tp;
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        register int i;
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        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_slowtimo");
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        /*
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         * Search through tcb's and update active timers.
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         */
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        ip = tcb.so_next;
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        if (ip == 0)
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           return;
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        for (; ip != &tcb; ip = ipnxt) {
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                ipnxt = ip->so_next;
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                tp = sototcpcb(ip);
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                if (tp == 0)
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                        continue;
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                for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++) {
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                        if (tp->t_timer[i] && --tp->t_timer[i] == 0) {
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                                tcp_timers(tp,i);
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                                if (ipnxt->so_prev != ip)
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                                        goto tpgone;
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                        }
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                }
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                tp->t_idle++;
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                if (tp->t_rtt)
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                   tp->t_rtt++;
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tpgone:
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                ;
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        }
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        tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/PR_SLOWHZ;                /* increment iss */
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        tcp_now++;                                        /* for timestamps */
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}
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/*
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 * Cancel all timers for TCP tp.
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 */
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void
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tcp_canceltimers(struct tcpcb *tp)
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{
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        register int i;
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        for (i = 0; i < TCPT_NTIMERS; i++)
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                tp->t_timer[i] = 0;
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}
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const int tcp_backoff[TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT + 1] =
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   { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64 };
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/*
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 * TCP timer processing.
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 */
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static struct tcpcb *
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tcp_timers(register struct tcpcb *tp, int timer)
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{
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        register int rexmt;
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        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_timers");
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        switch (timer) {
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        /*
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         * 2 MSL timeout in shutdown went off.  If we're closed but
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         * still waiting for peer to close and connection has been idle
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         * too long, or if 2MSL time is up from TIME_WAIT, delete connection
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         * control block.  Otherwise, check again in a bit.
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         */
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        case TCPT_2MSL:
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                if (tp->t_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
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                    tp->t_idle <= TCP_MAXIDLE)
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                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
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                else
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                        tp = tcp_close(tp);
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                break;
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        /*
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         * Retransmission timer went off.  Message has not
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         * been acked within retransmit interval.  Back off
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         * to a longer retransmit interval and retransmit one segment.
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         */
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        case TCPT_REXMT:
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                /*
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                 * XXXXX If a packet has timed out, then remove all the queued
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                 * packets for that session.
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                 */
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                if (++tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT) {
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                        /*
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                         * This is a hack to suit our terminal server here at the uni of canberra
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                         * since they have trouble with zeroes... It usually lets them through
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                         * unharmed, but under some conditions, it'll eat the zeros.  If we
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                         * keep retransmitting it, it'll keep eating the zeroes, so we keep
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                         * retransmitting, and eventually the connection dies...
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                         * (this only happens on incoming data)
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                         *
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                         * So, if we were gonna drop the connection from too many retransmits,
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                         * don't... instead halve the t_maxseg, which might break up the NULLs and
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                         * let them through
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                         *
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                         * *sigh*
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                         */
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                        tp->t_maxseg >>= 1;
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                        if (tp->t_maxseg < 32) {
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                                /*
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                                 * We tried our best, now the connection must die!
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                                 */
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                                tp->t_rxtshift = TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT;
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                                STAT(tcpstat.tcps_timeoutdrop++);
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                                tp = tcp_drop(tp, tp->t_softerror);
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                                /* tp->t_softerror : ETIMEDOUT); */ /* XXX */
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                                return (tp); /* XXX */
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                        }
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                        /*
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                         * Set rxtshift to 6, which is still at the maximum
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                         * backoff time
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                         */
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                        tp->t_rxtshift = 6;
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                }
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                STAT(tcpstat.tcps_rexmttimeo++);
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                rexmt = TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) * tcp_backoff[tp->t_rxtshift];
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                TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, rexmt,
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                    (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
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                tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
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                /*
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                 * If losing, let the lower level know and try for
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                 * a better route.  Also, if we backed off this far,
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                 * our srtt estimate is probably bogus.  Clobber it
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                 * so we'll take the next rtt measurement as our srtt;
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                 * move the current srtt into rttvar to keep the current
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                 * retransmit times until then.
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                 */
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                if (tp->t_rxtshift > TCP_MAXRXTSHIFT / 4) {
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                        tp->t_rttvar += (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
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                        tp->t_srtt = 0;
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                }
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                tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
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                /*
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                 * If timing a segment in this window, stop the timer.
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                 */
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                tp->t_rtt = 0;
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                /*
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                 * Close the congestion window down to one segment
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                 * (we'll open it by one segment for each ack we get).
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                 * Since we probably have a window's worth of unacked
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                 * data accumulated, this "slow start" keeps us from
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                 * dumping all that data as back-to-back packets (which
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                 * might overwhelm an intermediate gateway).
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                 *
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                 * There are two phases to the opening: Initially we
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                 * open by one mss on each ack.  This makes the window
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                 * size increase exponentially with time.  If the
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                 * window is larger than the path can handle, this
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                 * exponential growth results in dropped packet(s)
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                 * almost immediately.  To get more time between
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                 * drops but still "push" the network to take advantage
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                 * of improving conditions, we switch from exponential
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                 * to linear window opening at some threshold size.
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                 * For a threshold, we use half the current window
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                 * size, truncated to a multiple of the mss.
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                 *
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                 * (the minimum cwnd that will give us exponential
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                 * growth is 2 mss.  We don't allow the threshold
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                 * to go below this.)
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                 */
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                {
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                u_int win = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 / tp->t_maxseg;
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                if (win < 2)
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                        win = 2;
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                tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
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                tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
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                tp->t_dupacks = 0;
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                }
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                (void) tcp_output(tp);
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                break;
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        /*
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         * Persistence timer into zero window.
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         * Force a byte to be output, if possible.
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         */
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        case TCPT_PERSIST:
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                STAT(tcpstat.tcps_persisttimeo++);
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                tcp_setpersist(tp);
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                tp->t_force = 1;
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                (void) tcp_output(tp);
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                tp->t_force = 0;
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                break;
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        /*
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         * Keep-alive timer went off; send something
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         * or drop connection if idle for too long.
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         */
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        case TCPT_KEEP:
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                STAT(tcpstat.tcps_keeptimeo++);
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                if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
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                        goto dropit;
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                if ((SO_OPTIONS) && tp->t_state <= TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT) {
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                            if (tp->t_idle >= TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE + TCP_MAXIDLE)
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                                goto dropit;
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                        /*
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                         * Send a packet designed to force a response
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                         * if the peer is up and reachable:
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                         * either an ACK if the connection is still alive,
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                         * or an RST if the peer has closed the connection
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                         * due to timeout or reboot.
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                         * Using sequence number tp->snd_una-1
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                         * causes the transmitted zero-length segment
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                         * to lie outside the receive window;
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                         * by the protocol spec, this requires the
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                         * correspondent TCP to respond.
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                         */
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                        STAT(tcpstat.tcps_keepprobe++);
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                        tcp_respond(tp, &tp->t_template, (struct mbuf *)NULL,
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                            tp->rcv_nxt, tp->snd_una - 1, 0);
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                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
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                } else
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                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
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                break;
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        dropit:
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                STAT(tcpstat.tcps_keepdrops++);
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                tp = tcp_drop(tp, 0);
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                break;
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        }
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        return (tp);
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}