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1
/*
2
 * QEMU System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24

    
25
/* Needed early for CONFIG_BSD etc. */
26
#include "config-host.h"
27

    
28
#include "monitor.h"
29
#include "sysemu.h"
30
#include "gdbstub.h"
31
#include "dma.h"
32
#include "kvm.h"
33
#include "exec-all.h"
34

    
35
#include "qemu-thread.h"
36
#include "cpus.h"
37
#include "compatfd.h"
38

    
39
#ifdef SIGRTMIN
40
#define SIG_IPI (SIGRTMIN+4)
41
#else
42
#define SIG_IPI SIGUSR1
43
#endif
44

    
45
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
46

    
47
#include <sys/prctl.h>
48

    
49
#ifndef PR_MCE_KILL
50
#define PR_MCE_KILL 33
51
#endif
52

    
53
#ifndef PR_MCE_KILL_SET
54
#define PR_MCE_KILL_SET 1
55
#endif
56

    
57
#ifndef PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY
58
#define PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY 1
59
#endif
60

    
61
#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
62

    
63
static CPUState *next_cpu;
64

    
65
/***********************************************************/
66
void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
67
{
68
    va_list ap;
69
    CPUState *env;
70

    
71
    va_start(ap, fmt);
72
    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
73
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
74
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
75
    for(env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
76
        fprintf(stderr, "CPU #%d:\n", env->cpu_index);
77
#ifdef TARGET_I386
78
        cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, X86_DUMP_FPU);
79
#else
80
        cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
81
#endif
82
    }
83
    va_end(ap);
84
    abort();
85
}
86

    
87
void cpu_synchronize_all_states(void)
88
{
89
    CPUState *cpu;
90

    
91
    for (cpu = first_cpu; cpu; cpu = cpu->next_cpu) {
92
        cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
93
    }
94
}
95

    
96
void cpu_synchronize_all_post_reset(void)
97
{
98
    CPUState *cpu;
99

    
100
    for (cpu = first_cpu; cpu; cpu = cpu->next_cpu) {
101
        cpu_synchronize_post_reset(cpu);
102
    }
103
}
104

    
105
void cpu_synchronize_all_post_init(void)
106
{
107
    CPUState *cpu;
108

    
109
    for (cpu = first_cpu; cpu; cpu = cpu->next_cpu) {
110
        cpu_synchronize_post_init(cpu);
111
    }
112
}
113

    
114
int cpu_is_stopped(CPUState *env)
115
{
116
    return !vm_running || env->stopped;
117
}
118

    
119
static void do_vm_stop(int reason)
120
{
121
    if (vm_running) {
122
        cpu_disable_ticks();
123
        vm_running = 0;
124
        pause_all_vcpus();
125
        vm_state_notify(0, reason);
126
        qemu_aio_flush();
127
        bdrv_flush_all();
128
        monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_STOP, NULL);
129
    }
130
}
131

    
132
static int cpu_can_run(CPUState *env)
133
{
134
    if (env->stop) {
135
        return 0;
136
    }
137
    if (env->stopped || !vm_running) {
138
        return 0;
139
    }
140
    return 1;
141
}
142

    
143
static bool cpu_thread_is_idle(CPUState *env)
144
{
145
    if (env->stop || env->queued_work_first) {
146
        return false;
147
    }
148
    if (env->stopped || !vm_running) {
149
        return true;
150
    }
151
    if (!env->halted || qemu_cpu_has_work(env)) {
152
        return false;
153
    }
154
    return true;
155
}
156

    
157
static bool all_cpu_threads_idle(void)
158
{
159
    CPUState *env;
160

    
161
    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
162
        if (!cpu_thread_is_idle(env)) {
163
            return false;
164
        }
165
    }
166
    return true;
167
}
168

    
169
static void cpu_handle_guest_debug(CPUState *env)
170
{
171
    gdb_set_stop_cpu(env);
172
    qemu_system_debug_request();
173
#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
174
    env->stopped = 1;
175
#endif
176
}
177

    
178
#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
179
static void cpu_signal(int sig)
180
{
181
    if (cpu_single_env) {
182
        cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
183
    }
184
    exit_request = 1;
185
}
186
#endif
187

    
188
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
189
static void sigbus_reraise(void)
190
{
191
    sigset_t set;
192
    struct sigaction action;
193

    
194
    memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
195
    action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
196
    if (!sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL)) {
197
        raise(SIGBUS);
198
        sigemptyset(&set);
199
        sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
200
        sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
201
    }
202
    perror("Failed to re-raise SIGBUS!\n");
203
    abort();
204
}
205

    
206
static void sigbus_handler(int n, struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo *siginfo,
207
                           void *ctx)
208
{
209
    if (kvm_on_sigbus(siginfo->ssi_code,
210
                      (void *)(intptr_t)siginfo->ssi_addr)) {
211
        sigbus_reraise();
212
    }
213
}
214

    
215
static void qemu_init_sigbus(void)
216
{
217
    struct sigaction action;
218

    
219
    memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
220
    action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
221
    action.sa_sigaction = (void (*)(int, siginfo_t*, void*))sigbus_handler;
222
    sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL);
223

    
224
    prctl(PR_MCE_KILL, PR_MCE_KILL_SET, PR_MCE_KILL_EARLY, 0, 0);
225
}
226

    
227
static void qemu_kvm_eat_signals(CPUState *env)
228
{
229
    struct timespec ts = { 0, 0 };
230
    siginfo_t siginfo;
231
    sigset_t waitset;
232
    sigset_t chkset;
233
    int r;
234

    
235
    sigemptyset(&waitset);
236
    sigaddset(&waitset, SIG_IPI);
237
    sigaddset(&waitset, SIGBUS);
238

    
239
    do {
240
        r = sigtimedwait(&waitset, &siginfo, &ts);
241
        if (r == -1 && !(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)) {
242
            perror("sigtimedwait");
243
            exit(1);
244
        }
245

    
246
        switch (r) {
247
        case SIGBUS:
248
            if (kvm_on_sigbus_vcpu(env, siginfo.si_code, siginfo.si_addr)) {
249
                sigbus_reraise();
250
            }
251
            break;
252
        default:
253
            break;
254
        }
255

    
256
        r = sigpending(&chkset);
257
        if (r == -1) {
258
            perror("sigpending");
259
            exit(1);
260
        }
261
    } while (sigismember(&chkset, SIG_IPI) || sigismember(&chkset, SIGBUS));
262

    
263
#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
264
    if (sigismember(&chkset, SIGIO) || sigismember(&chkset, SIGALRM)) {
265
        qemu_notify_event();
266
    }
267
#endif
268
}
269

    
270
#else /* !CONFIG_LINUX */
271

    
272
static void qemu_init_sigbus(void)
273
{
274
}
275

    
276
static void qemu_kvm_eat_signals(CPUState *env)
277
{
278
}
279
#endif /* !CONFIG_LINUX */
280

    
281
#ifndef _WIN32
282
static int io_thread_fd = -1;
283

    
284
static void qemu_event_increment(void)
285
{
286
    /* Write 8 bytes to be compatible with eventfd.  */
287
    static const uint64_t val = 1;
288
    ssize_t ret;
289

    
290
    if (io_thread_fd == -1) {
291
        return;
292
    }
293
    do {
294
        ret = write(io_thread_fd, &val, sizeof(val));
295
    } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
296

    
297
    /* EAGAIN is fine, a read must be pending.  */
298
    if (ret < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
299
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: write() filed: %s\n",
300
                strerror(errno));
301
        exit (1);
302
    }
303
}
304

    
305
static void qemu_event_read(void *opaque)
306
{
307
    int fd = (unsigned long)opaque;
308
    ssize_t len;
309
    char buffer[512];
310

    
311
    /* Drain the notify pipe.  For eventfd, only 8 bytes will be read.  */
312
    do {
313
        len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
314
    } while ((len == -1 && errno == EINTR) || len == sizeof(buffer));
315
}
316

    
317
static int qemu_event_init(void)
318
{
319
    int err;
320
    int fds[2];
321

    
322
    err = qemu_eventfd(fds);
323
    if (err == -1) {
324
        return -errno;
325
    }
326
    err = fcntl_setfl(fds[0], O_NONBLOCK);
327
    if (err < 0) {
328
        goto fail;
329
    }
330
    err = fcntl_setfl(fds[1], O_NONBLOCK);
331
    if (err < 0) {
332
        goto fail;
333
    }
334
    qemu_set_fd_handler2(fds[0], NULL, qemu_event_read, NULL,
335
                         (void *)(unsigned long)fds[0]);
336

    
337
    io_thread_fd = fds[1];
338
    return 0;
339

    
340
fail:
341
    close(fds[0]);
342
    close(fds[1]);
343
    return err;
344
}
345

    
346
static void dummy_signal(int sig)
347
{
348
}
349

    
350
/* If we have signalfd, we mask out the signals we want to handle and then
351
 * use signalfd to listen for them.  We rely on whatever the current signal
352
 * handler is to dispatch the signals when we receive them.
353
 */
354
static void sigfd_handler(void *opaque)
355
{
356
    int fd = (unsigned long) opaque;
357
    struct qemu_signalfd_siginfo info;
358
    struct sigaction action;
359
    ssize_t len;
360

    
361
    while (1) {
362
        do {
363
            len = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info));
364
        } while (len == -1 && errno == EINTR);
365

    
366
        if (len == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
367
            break;
368
        }
369

    
370
        if (len != sizeof(info)) {
371
            printf("read from sigfd returned %zd: %m\n", len);
372
            return;
373
        }
374

    
375
        sigaction(info.ssi_signo, NULL, &action);
376
        if ((action.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) && action.sa_sigaction) {
377
            action.sa_sigaction(info.ssi_signo,
378
                                (siginfo_t *)&info, NULL);
379
        } else if (action.sa_handler) {
380
            action.sa_handler(info.ssi_signo);
381
        }
382
    }
383
}
384

    
385
static int qemu_signal_init(void)
386
{
387
    int sigfd;
388
    sigset_t set;
389

    
390
#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
391
    /* SIGUSR2 used by posix-aio-compat.c */
392
    sigemptyset(&set);
393
    sigaddset(&set, SIGUSR2);
394
    pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
395

    
396
    sigemptyset(&set);
397
    sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
398
    sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
399
    sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
400
    sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
401
    pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
402
#else
403
    sigemptyset(&set);
404
    sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
405
    if (kvm_enabled()) {
406
        /*
407
         * We need to process timer signals synchronously to avoid a race
408
         * between exit_request check and KVM vcpu entry.
409
         */
410
        sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
411
        sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
412
    }
413
#endif
414

    
415
    sigfd = qemu_signalfd(&set);
416
    if (sigfd == -1) {
417
        fprintf(stderr, "failed to create signalfd\n");
418
        return -errno;
419
    }
420

    
421
    fcntl_setfl(sigfd, O_NONBLOCK);
422

    
423
    qemu_set_fd_handler2(sigfd, NULL, sigfd_handler, NULL,
424
                         (void *)(unsigned long) sigfd);
425

    
426
    return 0;
427
}
428

    
429
static void qemu_kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *env)
430
{
431
    int r;
432
    sigset_t set;
433
    struct sigaction sigact;
434

    
435
    memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
436
    sigact.sa_handler = dummy_signal;
437
    sigaction(SIG_IPI, &sigact, NULL);
438

    
439
#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
440
    pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set);
441
    sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
442
    sigdelset(&set, SIGBUS);
443
    r = kvm_set_signal_mask(env, &set);
444
    if (r) {
445
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm_set_signal_mask: %s\n", strerror(-r));
446
        exit(1);
447
    }
448
#else
449
    sigemptyset(&set);
450
    sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
451
    sigaddset(&set, SIGIO);
452
    sigaddset(&set, SIGALRM);
453
    pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
454

    
455
    pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &set);
456
    sigdelset(&set, SIGIO);
457
    sigdelset(&set, SIGALRM);
458
#endif
459
    sigdelset(&set, SIG_IPI);
460
    sigdelset(&set, SIGBUS);
461
    r = kvm_set_signal_mask(env, &set);
462
    if (r) {
463
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm_set_signal_mask: %s\n", strerror(-r));
464
        exit(1);
465
    }
466
}
467

    
468
static void qemu_tcg_init_cpu_signals(void)
469
{
470
#ifdef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
471
    sigset_t set;
472
    struct sigaction sigact;
473

    
474
    memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact));
475
    sigact.sa_handler = cpu_signal;
476
    sigaction(SIG_IPI, &sigact, NULL);
477

    
478
    sigemptyset(&set);
479
    sigaddset(&set, SIG_IPI);
480
    pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
481
#endif
482
}
483

    
484
#else /* _WIN32 */
485

    
486
HANDLE qemu_event_handle;
487

    
488
static void dummy_event_handler(void *opaque)
489
{
490
}
491

    
492
static int qemu_event_init(void)
493
{
494
    qemu_event_handle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
495
    if (!qemu_event_handle) {
496
        fprintf(stderr, "Failed CreateEvent: %ld\n", GetLastError());
497
        return -1;
498
    }
499
    qemu_add_wait_object(qemu_event_handle, dummy_event_handler, NULL);
500
    return 0;
501
}
502

    
503
static void qemu_event_increment(void)
504
{
505
    if (!SetEvent(qemu_event_handle)) {
506
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu_event_increment: SetEvent failed: %ld\n",
507
                GetLastError());
508
        exit (1);
509
    }
510
}
511

    
512
static int qemu_signal_init(void)
513
{
514
    return 0;
515
}
516

    
517
static void qemu_kvm_init_cpu_signals(CPUState *env)
518
{
519
    abort();
520
}
521

    
522
static void qemu_tcg_init_cpu_signals(void)
523
{
524
}
525
#endif /* _WIN32 */
526

    
527
#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
528
int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
529
{
530
    int ret;
531

    
532
    ret = qemu_signal_init();
533
    if (ret) {
534
        return ret;
535
    }
536

    
537
    qemu_init_sigbus();
538

    
539
    return qemu_event_init();
540
}
541

    
542
void qemu_main_loop_start(void)
543
{
544
}
545

    
546
void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
547
{
548
    CPUState *env = _env;
549
    int r;
550

    
551
    env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
552
    env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
553

    
554
    if (kvm_enabled()) {
555
        r = kvm_init_vcpu(env);
556
        if (r < 0) {
557
            fprintf(stderr, "kvm_init_vcpu failed: %s\n", strerror(-r));
558
            exit(1);
559
        }
560
        qemu_kvm_init_cpu_signals(env);
561
    } else {
562
        qemu_tcg_init_cpu_signals();
563
    }
564
}
565

    
566
int qemu_cpu_is_self(void *env)
567
{
568
    return 1;
569
}
570

    
571
void run_on_cpu(CPUState *env, void (*func)(void *data), void *data)
572
{
573
    func(data);
574
}
575

    
576
void resume_all_vcpus(void)
577
{
578
}
579

    
580
void pause_all_vcpus(void)
581
{
582
}
583

    
584
void qemu_cpu_kick(void *env)
585
{
586
}
587

    
588
void qemu_cpu_kick_self(void)
589
{
590
#ifndef _WIN32
591
    assert(cpu_single_env);
592

    
593
    raise(SIG_IPI);
594
#else
595
    abort();
596
#endif
597
}
598

    
599
void qemu_notify_event(void)
600
{
601
    CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
602

    
603
    qemu_event_increment ();
604
    if (env) {
605
        cpu_exit(env);
606
    }
607
    if (next_cpu && env != next_cpu) {
608
        cpu_exit(next_cpu);
609
    }
610
    exit_request = 1;
611
}
612

    
613
void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void) {}
614
void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void) {}
615

    
616
void cpu_stop_current(void)
617
{
618
}
619

    
620
void vm_stop(int reason)
621
{
622
    do_vm_stop(reason);
623
}
624

    
625
#else /* CONFIG_IOTHREAD */
626

    
627
QemuMutex qemu_global_mutex;
628
static QemuMutex qemu_fair_mutex;
629

    
630
static QemuThread io_thread;
631

    
632
static QemuThread *tcg_cpu_thread;
633
static QemuCond *tcg_halt_cond;
634

    
635
static int qemu_system_ready;
636
/* cpu creation */
637
static QemuCond qemu_cpu_cond;
638
/* system init */
639
static QemuCond qemu_system_cond;
640
static QemuCond qemu_pause_cond;
641
static QemuCond qemu_work_cond;
642

    
643
int qemu_init_main_loop(void)
644
{
645
    int ret;
646

    
647
    qemu_init_sigbus();
648

    
649
    ret = qemu_signal_init();
650
    if (ret) {
651
        return ret;
652
    }
653

    
654
    /* Note eventfd must be drained before signalfd handlers run */
655
    ret = qemu_event_init();
656
    if (ret) {
657
        return ret;
658
    }
659

    
660
    qemu_cond_init(&qemu_cpu_cond);
661
    qemu_cond_init(&qemu_system_cond);
662
    qemu_cond_init(&qemu_pause_cond);
663
    qemu_cond_init(&qemu_work_cond);
664
    qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_fair_mutex);
665
    qemu_mutex_init(&qemu_global_mutex);
666
    qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
667

    
668
    qemu_thread_get_self(&io_thread);
669

    
670
    return 0;
671
}
672

    
673
void qemu_main_loop_start(void)
674
{
675
    qemu_system_ready = 1;
676
    qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_system_cond);
677
}
678

    
679
void run_on_cpu(CPUState *env, void (*func)(void *data), void *data)
680
{
681
    struct qemu_work_item wi;
682

    
683
    if (qemu_cpu_is_self(env)) {
684
        func(data);
685
        return;
686
    }
687

    
688
    wi.func = func;
689
    wi.data = data;
690
    if (!env->queued_work_first) {
691
        env->queued_work_first = &wi;
692
    } else {
693
        env->queued_work_last->next = &wi;
694
    }
695
    env->queued_work_last = &wi;
696
    wi.next = NULL;
697
    wi.done = false;
698

    
699
    qemu_cpu_kick(env);
700
    while (!wi.done) {
701
        CPUState *self_env = cpu_single_env;
702

    
703
        qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_work_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
704
        cpu_single_env = self_env;
705
    }
706
}
707

    
708
static void flush_queued_work(CPUState *env)
709
{
710
    struct qemu_work_item *wi;
711

    
712
    if (!env->queued_work_first) {
713
        return;
714
    }
715

    
716
    while ((wi = env->queued_work_first)) {
717
        env->queued_work_first = wi->next;
718
        wi->func(wi->data);
719
        wi->done = true;
720
    }
721
    env->queued_work_last = NULL;
722
    qemu_cond_broadcast(&qemu_work_cond);
723
}
724

    
725
static void qemu_wait_io_event_common(CPUState *env)
726
{
727
    if (env->stop) {
728
        env->stop = 0;
729
        env->stopped = 1;
730
        qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
731
    }
732
    flush_queued_work(env);
733
    env->thread_kicked = false;
734
}
735

    
736
static void qemu_tcg_wait_io_event(void)
737
{
738
    CPUState *env;
739

    
740
    while (all_cpu_threads_idle()) {
741
        qemu_cond_wait(tcg_halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
742
    }
743

    
744
    qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
745

    
746
    /*
747
     * Users of qemu_global_mutex can be starved, having no chance
748
     * to acquire it since this path will get to it first.
749
     * So use another lock to provide fairness.
750
     */
751
    qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
752
    qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
753

    
754
    qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
755

    
756
    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
757
        qemu_wait_io_event_common(env);
758
    }
759
}
760

    
761
static void qemu_kvm_wait_io_event(CPUState *env)
762
{
763
    while (cpu_thread_is_idle(env)) {
764
        qemu_cond_wait(env->halt_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
765
    }
766

    
767
    qemu_kvm_eat_signals(env);
768
    qemu_wait_io_event_common(env);
769
}
770

    
771
static void *qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
772
{
773
    CPUState *env = arg;
774
    int r;
775

    
776
    qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
777
    qemu_thread_get_self(env->thread);
778

    
779
    r = kvm_init_vcpu(env);
780
    if (r < 0) {
781
        fprintf(stderr, "kvm_init_vcpu failed: %s\n", strerror(-r));
782
        exit(1);
783
    }
784

    
785
    qemu_kvm_init_cpu_signals(env);
786

    
787
    /* signal CPU creation */
788
    env->created = 1;
789
    qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
790

    
791
    /* and wait for machine initialization */
792
    while (!qemu_system_ready) {
793
        qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
794
    }
795

    
796
    while (1) {
797
        if (cpu_can_run(env)) {
798
            r = kvm_cpu_exec(env);
799
            if (r == EXCP_DEBUG) {
800
                cpu_handle_guest_debug(env);
801
            }
802
        }
803
        qemu_kvm_wait_io_event(env);
804
    }
805

    
806
    return NULL;
807
}
808

    
809
static void *qemu_tcg_cpu_thread_fn(void *arg)
810
{
811
    CPUState *env = arg;
812

    
813
    qemu_tcg_init_cpu_signals();
814
    qemu_thread_get_self(env->thread);
815

    
816
    /* signal CPU creation */
817
    qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
818
    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
819
        env->created = 1;
820
    }
821
    qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_cpu_cond);
822

    
823
    /* and wait for machine initialization */
824
    while (!qemu_system_ready) {
825
        qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_system_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
826
    }
827

    
828
    while (1) {
829
        cpu_exec_all();
830
        qemu_tcg_wait_io_event();
831
    }
832

    
833
    return NULL;
834
}
835

    
836
static void qemu_cpu_kick_thread(CPUState *env)
837
{
838
#ifndef _WIN32
839
    int err;
840

    
841
    err = pthread_kill(env->thread->thread, SIG_IPI);
842
    if (err) {
843
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu:%s: %s", __func__, strerror(err));
844
        exit(1);
845
    }
846
#else /* _WIN32 */
847
    if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(env)) {
848
        SuspendThread(env->thread->thread);
849
        cpu_signal(0);
850
        ResumeThread(env->thread->thread);
851
    }
852
#endif
853
}
854

    
855
void qemu_cpu_kick(void *_env)
856
{
857
    CPUState *env = _env;
858

    
859
    qemu_cond_broadcast(env->halt_cond);
860
    if (!env->thread_kicked) {
861
        qemu_cpu_kick_thread(env);
862
        env->thread_kicked = true;
863
    }
864
}
865

    
866
void qemu_cpu_kick_self(void)
867
{
868
#ifndef _WIN32
869
    assert(cpu_single_env);
870

    
871
    if (!cpu_single_env->thread_kicked) {
872
        qemu_cpu_kick_thread(cpu_single_env);
873
        cpu_single_env->thread_kicked = true;
874
    }
875
#else
876
    abort();
877
#endif
878
}
879

    
880
int qemu_cpu_is_self(void *_env)
881
{
882
    CPUState *env = _env;
883

    
884
    return qemu_thread_is_self(env->thread);
885
}
886

    
887
void qemu_mutex_lock_iothread(void)
888
{
889
    if (kvm_enabled()) {
890
        qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
891
    } else {
892
        qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
893
        if (qemu_mutex_trylock(&qemu_global_mutex)) {
894
            qemu_cpu_kick_thread(first_cpu);
895
            qemu_mutex_lock(&qemu_global_mutex);
896
        }
897
        qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_fair_mutex);
898
    }
899
}
900

    
901
void qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread(void)
902
{
903
    qemu_mutex_unlock(&qemu_global_mutex);
904
}
905

    
906
static int all_vcpus_paused(void)
907
{
908
    CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
909

    
910
    while (penv) {
911
        if (!penv->stopped) {
912
            return 0;
913
        }
914
        penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
915
    }
916

    
917
    return 1;
918
}
919

    
920
void pause_all_vcpus(void)
921
{
922
    CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
923

    
924
    while (penv) {
925
        penv->stop = 1;
926
        qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
927
        penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
928
    }
929

    
930
    while (!all_vcpus_paused()) {
931
        qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_pause_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
932
        penv = first_cpu;
933
        while (penv) {
934
            qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
935
            penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
936
        }
937
    }
938
}
939

    
940
void resume_all_vcpus(void)
941
{
942
    CPUState *penv = first_cpu;
943

    
944
    while (penv) {
945
        penv->stop = 0;
946
        penv->stopped = 0;
947
        qemu_cpu_kick(penv);
948
        penv = (CPUState *)penv->next_cpu;
949
    }
950
}
951

    
952
static void qemu_tcg_init_vcpu(void *_env)
953
{
954
    CPUState *env = _env;
955

    
956
    /* share a single thread for all cpus with TCG */
957
    if (!tcg_cpu_thread) {
958
        env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
959
        env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
960
        qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
961
        qemu_thread_create(env->thread, qemu_tcg_cpu_thread_fn, env);
962
        while (env->created == 0) {
963
            qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
964
        }
965
        tcg_cpu_thread = env->thread;
966
        tcg_halt_cond = env->halt_cond;
967
    } else {
968
        env->thread = tcg_cpu_thread;
969
        env->halt_cond = tcg_halt_cond;
970
    }
971
}
972

    
973
static void qemu_kvm_start_vcpu(CPUState *env)
974
{
975
    env->thread = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuThread));
976
    env->halt_cond = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QemuCond));
977
    qemu_cond_init(env->halt_cond);
978
    qemu_thread_create(env->thread, qemu_kvm_cpu_thread_fn, env);
979
    while (env->created == 0) {
980
        qemu_cond_wait(&qemu_cpu_cond, &qemu_global_mutex);
981
    }
982
}
983

    
984
void qemu_init_vcpu(void *_env)
985
{
986
    CPUState *env = _env;
987

    
988
    env->nr_cores = smp_cores;
989
    env->nr_threads = smp_threads;
990
    if (kvm_enabled()) {
991
        qemu_kvm_start_vcpu(env);
992
    } else {
993
        qemu_tcg_init_vcpu(env);
994
    }
995
}
996

    
997
void qemu_notify_event(void)
998
{
999
    qemu_event_increment();
1000
}
1001

    
1002
void cpu_stop_current(void)
1003
{
1004
    if (cpu_single_env) {
1005
        cpu_single_env->stop = 0;
1006
        cpu_single_env->stopped = 1;
1007
        cpu_exit(cpu_single_env);
1008
        qemu_cond_signal(&qemu_pause_cond);
1009
    }
1010
}
1011

    
1012
void vm_stop(int reason)
1013
{
1014
    if (!qemu_thread_is_self(&io_thread)) {
1015
        qemu_system_vmstop_request(reason);
1016
        /*
1017
         * FIXME: should not return to device code in case
1018
         * vm_stop() has been requested.
1019
         */
1020
        cpu_stop_current();
1021
        return;
1022
    }
1023
    do_vm_stop(reason);
1024
}
1025

    
1026
#endif
1027

    
1028
static int tcg_cpu_exec(CPUState *env)
1029
{
1030
    int ret;
1031
#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1032
    int64_t ti;
1033
#endif
1034

    
1035
#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1036
    ti = profile_getclock();
1037
#endif
1038
    if (use_icount) {
1039
        int64_t count;
1040
        int decr;
1041
        qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
1042
        env->icount_decr.u16.low = 0;
1043
        env->icount_extra = 0;
1044
        count = qemu_icount_round (qemu_next_deadline());
1045
        qemu_icount += count;
1046
        decr = (count > 0xffff) ? 0xffff : count;
1047
        count -= decr;
1048
        env->icount_decr.u16.low = decr;
1049
        env->icount_extra = count;
1050
    }
1051
    ret = cpu_exec(env);
1052
#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILER
1053
    qemu_time += profile_getclock() - ti;
1054
#endif
1055
    if (use_icount) {
1056
        /* Fold pending instructions back into the
1057
           instruction counter, and clear the interrupt flag.  */
1058
        qemu_icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low
1059
                        + env->icount_extra);
1060
        env->icount_decr.u32 = 0;
1061
        env->icount_extra = 0;
1062
    }
1063
    return ret;
1064
}
1065

    
1066
bool cpu_exec_all(void)
1067
{
1068
    int r;
1069

    
1070
    if (next_cpu == NULL) {
1071
        next_cpu = first_cpu;
1072
    }
1073
    for (; next_cpu != NULL && !exit_request; next_cpu = next_cpu->next_cpu) {
1074
        CPUState *env = next_cpu;
1075

    
1076
        qemu_clock_enable(vm_clock,
1077
                          (env->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOTIMER) == 0);
1078

    
1079
#ifndef CONFIG_IOTHREAD
1080
        if (qemu_alarm_pending()) {
1081
            break;
1082
        }
1083
#endif
1084
        if (cpu_can_run(env)) {
1085
            if (kvm_enabled()) {
1086
                r = kvm_cpu_exec(env);
1087
                qemu_kvm_eat_signals(env);
1088
            } else {
1089
                r = tcg_cpu_exec(env);
1090
            }
1091
            if (r == EXCP_DEBUG) {
1092
                cpu_handle_guest_debug(env);
1093
                break;
1094
            }
1095
        } else if (env->stop || env->stopped) {
1096
            break;
1097
        }
1098
    }
1099
    exit_request = 0;
1100
    return !all_cpu_threads_idle();
1101
}
1102

    
1103
void set_numa_modes(void)
1104
{
1105
    CPUState *env;
1106
    int i;
1107

    
1108
    for (env = first_cpu; env != NULL; env = env->next_cpu) {
1109
        for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
1110
            if (node_cpumask[i] & (1 << env->cpu_index)) {
1111
                env->numa_node = i;
1112
            }
1113
        }
1114
    }
1115
}
1116

    
1117
void set_cpu_log(const char *optarg)
1118
{
1119
    int mask;
1120
    const CPULogItem *item;
1121

    
1122
    mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
1123
    if (!mask) {
1124
        printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
1125
        for (item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
1126
            printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
1127
        }
1128
        exit(1);
1129
    }
1130
    cpu_set_log(mask);
1131
}
1132

    
1133
/* Return the virtual CPU time, based on the instruction counter.  */
1134
int64_t cpu_get_icount(void)
1135
{
1136
    int64_t icount;
1137
    CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;;
1138

    
1139
    icount = qemu_icount;
1140
    if (env) {
1141
        if (!can_do_io(env)) {
1142
            fprintf(stderr, "Bad clock read\n");
1143
        }
1144
        icount -= (env->icount_decr.u16.low + env->icount_extra);
1145
    }
1146
    return qemu_icount_bias + (icount << icount_time_shift);
1147
}
1148

    
1149
void list_cpus(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, const char *optarg)
1150
{
1151
    /* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
1152
#if defined(cpu_list_id)
1153
    cpu_list_id(f, cpu_fprintf, optarg);
1154
#elif defined(cpu_list)
1155
    cpu_list(f, cpu_fprintf); /* deprecated */
1156
#endif
1157
}