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| 1 |
/*
|
|---|---|
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* QEMU disk image utility
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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#include "qapi-visit.h" |
| 25 |
#include "qapi/qmp-output-visitor.h" |
| 26 |
#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h" |
| 27 |
#include "qemu-common.h" |
| 28 |
#include "qemu/option.h" |
| 29 |
#include "qemu/error-report.h" |
| 30 |
#include "qemu/osdep.h" |
| 31 |
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" |
| 32 |
#include "block/block_int.h" |
| 33 |
#include "block/qapi.h" |
| 34 |
#include <getopt.h> |
| 35 |
#include <stdio.h> |
| 36 |
#include <stdarg.h> |
| 37 |
|
| 38 |
#ifdef _WIN32
|
| 39 |
#include <windows.h> |
| 40 |
#endif
|
| 41 |
|
| 42 |
typedef struct img_cmd_t { |
| 43 |
const char *name; |
| 44 |
int (*handler)(int argc, char **argv); |
| 45 |
} img_cmd_t; |
| 46 |
|
| 47 |
enum {
|
| 48 |
OPTION_OUTPUT = 256,
|
| 49 |
OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN = 257,
|
| 50 |
}; |
| 51 |
|
| 52 |
typedef enum OutputFormat { |
| 53 |
OFORMAT_JSON, |
| 54 |
OFORMAT_HUMAN, |
| 55 |
} OutputFormat; |
| 56 |
|
| 57 |
/* Default to cache=writeback as data integrity is not important for qemu-tcg. */
|
| 58 |
#define BDRV_O_FLAGS BDRV_O_CACHE_WB
|
| 59 |
#define BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE "writeback" |
| 60 |
|
| 61 |
static void format_print(void *opaque, const char *name) |
| 62 |
{
|
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printf(" %s", name);
|
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} |
| 65 |
|
| 66 |
/* Please keep in synch with qemu-img.texi */
|
| 67 |
static void help(void) |
| 68 |
{
|
| 69 |
const char *help_msg = |
| 70 |
"qemu-img version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2004-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n" |
| 71 |
"usage: qemu-img command [command options]\n"
|
| 72 |
"QEMU disk image utility\n"
|
| 73 |
"\n"
|
| 74 |
"Command syntax:\n"
|
| 75 |
#define DEF(option, callback, arg_string) \
|
| 76 |
" " arg_string "\n" |
| 77 |
#include "qemu-img-cmds.h" |
| 78 |
#undef DEF
|
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#undef GEN_DOCS
|
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"\n"
|
| 81 |
"Command parameters:\n"
|
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" 'filename' is a disk image filename\n"
|
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" 'fmt' is the disk image format. It is guessed automatically in most cases\n"
|
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" 'cache' is the cache mode used to write the output disk image, the valid\n"
|
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" options are: 'none', 'writeback' (default, except for convert), 'writethrough',\n"
|
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" 'directsync' and 'unsafe' (default for convert)\n"
|
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" 'size' is the disk image size in bytes. Optional suffixes\n"
|
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" 'k' or 'K' (kilobyte, 1024), 'M' (megabyte, 1024k), 'G' (gigabyte, 1024M),\n"
|
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" 'T' (terabyte, 1024G), 'P' (petabyte, 1024T) and 'E' (exabyte, 1024P) are\n"
|
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" supported. 'b' is ignored.\n"
|
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" 'output_filename' is the destination disk image filename\n"
|
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" 'output_fmt' is the destination format\n"
|
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" 'options' is a comma separated list of format specific options in a\n"
|
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" name=value format. Use -o ? for an overview of the options supported by the\n"
|
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" used format\n"
|
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" 'snapshot_param' is param used for internal snapshot, format\n"
|
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" is 'snapshot.id=[ID],snapshot.name=[NAME]', or\n"
|
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" '[ID_OR_NAME]'\n"
|
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" 'snapshot_id_or_name' is deprecated, use 'snapshot_param'\n"
|
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" instead\n"
|
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" '-c' indicates that target image must be compressed (qcow format only)\n"
|
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" '-u' enables unsafe rebasing. It is assumed that old and new backing file\n"
|
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" match exactly. The image doesn't need a working backing file before\n"
|
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" rebasing in this case (useful for renaming the backing file)\n"
|
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" '-h' with or without a command shows this help and lists the supported formats\n"
|
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" '-p' show progress of command (only certain commands)\n"
|
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" '-q' use Quiet mode - do not print any output (except errors)\n"
|
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" '-S' indicates the consecutive number of bytes (defaults to 4k) that must\n"
|
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" contain only zeros for qemu-img to create a sparse image during\n"
|
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" conversion. If the number of bytes is 0, the source will not be scanned for\n"
|
| 111 |
" unallocated or zero sectors, and the destination image will always be\n"
|
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" fully allocated\n"
|
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" '--output' takes the format in which the output must be done (human or json)\n"
|
| 114 |
" '-n' skips the target volume creation (useful if the volume is created\n"
|
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" prior to running qemu-img)\n"
|
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"\n"
|
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"Parameters to check subcommand:\n"
|
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" '-r' tries to repair any inconsistencies that are found during the check.\n"
|
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" '-r leaks' repairs only cluster leaks, whereas '-r all' fixes all\n"
|
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" kinds of errors, with a higher risk of choosing the wrong fix or\n"
|
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" hiding corruption that has already occurred.\n"
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"\n"
|
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"Parameters to snapshot subcommand:\n"
|
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" 'snapshot' is the name of the snapshot to create, apply or delete\n"
|
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" '-a' applies a snapshot (revert disk to saved state)\n"
|
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" '-c' creates a snapshot\n"
|
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" '-d' deletes a snapshot\n"
|
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" '-l' lists all snapshots in the given image\n"
|
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"\n"
|
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"Parameters to compare subcommand:\n"
|
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" '-f' first image format\n"
|
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" '-F' second image format\n"
|
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" '-s' run in Strict mode - fail on different image size or sector allocation\n";
|
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|
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printf("%s\nSupported formats:", help_msg);
|
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bdrv_iterate_format(format_print, NULL);
|
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printf("\n");
|
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exit(1);
|
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} |
| 140 |
|
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static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) qprintf(bool quiet, const char *fmt, ...) |
| 142 |
{
|
| 143 |
int ret = 0; |
| 144 |
if (!quiet) {
|
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va_list args; |
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va_start(args, fmt); |
| 147 |
ret = vprintf(fmt, args); |
| 148 |
va_end(args); |
| 149 |
} |
| 150 |
return ret;
|
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} |
| 152 |
|
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#if defined(WIN32)
|
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/* XXX: put correct support for win32 */
|
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static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size) |
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{
|
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int c, i;
|
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printf("Password: ");
|
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fflush(stdout); |
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i = 0;
|
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for(;;) {
|
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c = getchar(); |
| 163 |
if (c == '\n') |
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break;
|
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if (i < (buf_size - 1)) |
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buf[i++] = c; |
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} |
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buf[i] = '\0';
|
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return 0; |
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} |
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|
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#else
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|
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#include <termios.h> |
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|
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static struct termios oldtty; |
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|
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static void term_exit(void) |
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{
|
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tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
|
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} |
| 182 |
|
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static void term_init(void) |
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{
|
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struct termios tty;
|
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|
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tcgetattr (0, &tty);
|
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oldtty = tty; |
| 189 |
|
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tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP |
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|INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON); |
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tty.c_oflag |= OPOST; |
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tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN); |
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tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB); |
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tty.c_cflag |= CS8; |
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tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
|
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tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
|
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|
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tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
|
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|
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atexit(term_exit); |
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} |
| 203 |
|
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static int read_password(char *buf, int buf_size) |
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{
|
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uint8_t ch; |
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int i, ret;
|
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|
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printf("password: ");
|
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fflush(stdout); |
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term_init(); |
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i = 0;
|
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for(;;) {
|
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ret = read(0, &ch, 1); |
| 215 |
if (ret == -1) { |
| 216 |
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
|
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continue;
|
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} else {
|
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ret = -1;
|
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break;
|
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} |
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} else if (ret == 0) { |
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ret = -1;
|
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break;
|
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} else {
|
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if (ch == '\r') { |
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ret = 0;
|
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break;
|
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} |
| 230 |
if (i < (buf_size - 1)) |
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buf[i++] = ch; |
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} |
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} |
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term_exit(); |
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buf[i] = '\0';
|
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printf("\n");
|
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return ret;
|
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} |
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#endif
|
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|
| 241 |
static int print_block_option_help(const char *filename, const char *fmt) |
| 242 |
{
|
| 243 |
BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv; |
| 244 |
QEMUOptionParameter *create_options = NULL;
|
| 245 |
|
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/* Find driver and parse its options */
|
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drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt); |
| 248 |
if (!drv) {
|
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error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
|
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return 1; |
| 251 |
} |
| 252 |
|
| 253 |
proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename, true);
|
| 254 |
if (!proto_drv) {
|
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error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
|
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return 1; |
| 257 |
} |
| 258 |
|
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create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, |
| 260 |
drv->create_options); |
| 261 |
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, |
| 262 |
proto_drv->create_options); |
| 263 |
print_option_help(create_options); |
| 264 |
free_option_parameters(create_options); |
| 265 |
return 0; |
| 266 |
} |
| 267 |
|
| 268 |
static BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open(const char *filename, |
| 269 |
const char *fmt, |
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int flags,
|
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bool require_io,
|
| 272 |
bool quiet)
|
| 273 |
{
|
| 274 |
BlockDriverState *bs; |
| 275 |
BlockDriver *drv; |
| 276 |
char password[256]; |
| 277 |
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
| 278 |
int ret;
|
| 279 |
|
| 280 |
bs = bdrv_new("image");
|
| 281 |
|
| 282 |
if (fmt) {
|
| 283 |
drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt); |
| 284 |
if (!drv) {
|
| 285 |
error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
|
| 286 |
goto fail;
|
| 287 |
} |
| 288 |
} else {
|
| 289 |
drv = NULL;
|
| 290 |
} |
| 291 |
|
| 292 |
ret = bdrv_open(bs, filename, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
|
| 293 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 294 |
error_report("Could not open '%s': %s", filename,
|
| 295 |
error_get_pretty(local_err)); |
| 296 |
error_free(local_err); |
| 297 |
goto fail;
|
| 298 |
} |
| 299 |
|
| 300 |
if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs) && require_io) {
|
| 301 |
qprintf(quiet, "Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", filename);
|
| 302 |
if (read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0) { |
| 303 |
error_report("No password given");
|
| 304 |
goto fail;
|
| 305 |
} |
| 306 |
if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) { |
| 307 |
error_report("invalid password");
|
| 308 |
goto fail;
|
| 309 |
} |
| 310 |
} |
| 311 |
return bs;
|
| 312 |
fail:
|
| 313 |
if (bs) {
|
| 314 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 315 |
} |
| 316 |
return NULL; |
| 317 |
} |
| 318 |
|
| 319 |
static int add_old_style_options(const char *fmt, QEMUOptionParameter *list, |
| 320 |
const char *base_filename, |
| 321 |
const char *base_fmt) |
| 322 |
{
|
| 323 |
if (base_filename) {
|
| 324 |
if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, base_filename)) {
|
| 325 |
error_report("Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
|
| 326 |
fmt); |
| 327 |
return -1; |
| 328 |
} |
| 329 |
} |
| 330 |
if (base_fmt) {
|
| 331 |
if (set_option_parameter(list, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
|
| 332 |
error_report("Backing file format not supported for file "
|
| 333 |
"format '%s'", fmt);
|
| 334 |
return -1; |
| 335 |
} |
| 336 |
} |
| 337 |
return 0; |
| 338 |
} |
| 339 |
|
| 340 |
static int img_create(int argc, char **argv) |
| 341 |
{
|
| 342 |
int c;
|
| 343 |
uint64_t img_size = -1;
|
| 344 |
const char *fmt = "raw"; |
| 345 |
const char *base_fmt = NULL; |
| 346 |
const char *filename; |
| 347 |
const char *base_filename = NULL; |
| 348 |
char *options = NULL; |
| 349 |
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
| 350 |
bool quiet = false; |
| 351 |
|
| 352 |
for(;;) {
|
| 353 |
c = getopt(argc, argv, "F:b:f:he6o:q");
|
| 354 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 355 |
break;
|
| 356 |
} |
| 357 |
switch(c) {
|
| 358 |
case '?': |
| 359 |
case 'h': |
| 360 |
help(); |
| 361 |
break;
|
| 362 |
case 'F': |
| 363 |
base_fmt = optarg; |
| 364 |
break;
|
| 365 |
case 'b': |
| 366 |
base_filename = optarg; |
| 367 |
break;
|
| 368 |
case 'f': |
| 369 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 370 |
break;
|
| 371 |
case 'e': |
| 372 |
error_report("option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o "
|
| 373 |
"encryption\' instead!");
|
| 374 |
return 1; |
| 375 |
case '6': |
| 376 |
error_report("option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o "
|
| 377 |
"compat6\' instead!");
|
| 378 |
return 1; |
| 379 |
case 'o': |
| 380 |
options = optarg; |
| 381 |
break;
|
| 382 |
case 'q': |
| 383 |
quiet = true;
|
| 384 |
break;
|
| 385 |
} |
| 386 |
} |
| 387 |
|
| 388 |
/* Get the filename */
|
| 389 |
if (optind >= argc) {
|
| 390 |
help(); |
| 391 |
} |
| 392 |
filename = argv[optind++]; |
| 393 |
|
| 394 |
/* Get image size, if specified */
|
| 395 |
if (optind < argc) {
|
| 396 |
int64_t sval; |
| 397 |
char *end;
|
| 398 |
sval = strtosz_suffix(argv[optind++], &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B); |
| 399 |
if (sval < 0 || *end) { |
| 400 |
if (sval == -ERANGE) {
|
| 401 |
error_report("Image size must be less than 8 EiB!");
|
| 402 |
} else {
|
| 403 |
error_report("Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, "
|
| 404 |
"G, T, P or E suffixes for ");
|
| 405 |
error_report("kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes, terabytes, "
|
| 406 |
"petabytes and exabytes.");
|
| 407 |
} |
| 408 |
return 1; |
| 409 |
} |
| 410 |
img_size = (uint64_t)sval; |
| 411 |
} |
| 412 |
if (optind != argc) {
|
| 413 |
help(); |
| 414 |
} |
| 415 |
|
| 416 |
if (options && is_help_option(options)) {
|
| 417 |
return print_block_option_help(filename, fmt);
|
| 418 |
} |
| 419 |
|
| 420 |
bdrv_img_create(filename, fmt, base_filename, base_fmt, |
| 421 |
options, img_size, BDRV_O_FLAGS, &local_err, quiet); |
| 422 |
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
|
| 423 |
error_report("%s: %s", filename, error_get_pretty(local_err));
|
| 424 |
error_free(local_err); |
| 425 |
return 1; |
| 426 |
} |
| 427 |
|
| 428 |
return 0; |
| 429 |
} |
| 430 |
|
| 431 |
static void dump_json_image_check(ImageCheck *check, bool quiet) |
| 432 |
{
|
| 433 |
Error *errp = NULL;
|
| 434 |
QString *str; |
| 435 |
QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); |
| 436 |
QObject *obj; |
| 437 |
visit_type_ImageCheck(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), |
| 438 |
&check, NULL, &errp);
|
| 439 |
obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov); |
| 440 |
str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj); |
| 441 |
assert(str != NULL);
|
| 442 |
qprintf(quiet, "%s\n", qstring_get_str(str));
|
| 443 |
qobject_decref(obj); |
| 444 |
qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov); |
| 445 |
QDECREF(str); |
| 446 |
} |
| 447 |
|
| 448 |
static void dump_human_image_check(ImageCheck *check, bool quiet) |
| 449 |
{
|
| 450 |
if (!(check->corruptions || check->leaks || check->check_errors)) {
|
| 451 |
qprintf(quiet, "No errors were found on the image.\n");
|
| 452 |
} else {
|
| 453 |
if (check->corruptions) {
|
| 454 |
qprintf(quiet, "\n%" PRId64 " errors were found on the image.\n" |
| 455 |
"Data may be corrupted, or further writes to the image "
|
| 456 |
"may corrupt it.\n",
|
| 457 |
check->corruptions); |
| 458 |
} |
| 459 |
|
| 460 |
if (check->leaks) {
|
| 461 |
qprintf(quiet, |
| 462 |
"\n%" PRId64 " leaked clusters were found on the image.\n" |
| 463 |
"This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.\n",
|
| 464 |
check->leaks); |
| 465 |
} |
| 466 |
|
| 467 |
if (check->check_errors) {
|
| 468 |
qprintf(quiet, |
| 469 |
"\n%" PRId64
|
| 470 |
" internal errors have occurred during the check.\n",
|
| 471 |
check->check_errors); |
| 472 |
} |
| 473 |
} |
| 474 |
|
| 475 |
if (check->total_clusters != 0 && check->allocated_clusters != 0) { |
| 476 |
qprintf(quiet, "%" PRId64 "/%" PRId64 " = %0.2f%% allocated, " |
| 477 |
"%0.2f%% fragmented, %0.2f%% compressed clusters\n",
|
| 478 |
check->allocated_clusters, check->total_clusters, |
| 479 |
check->allocated_clusters * 100.0 / check->total_clusters, |
| 480 |
check->fragmented_clusters * 100.0 / check->allocated_clusters, |
| 481 |
check->compressed_clusters * 100.0 / |
| 482 |
check->allocated_clusters); |
| 483 |
} |
| 484 |
|
| 485 |
if (check->image_end_offset) {
|
| 486 |
qprintf(quiet, |
| 487 |
"Image end offset: %" PRId64 "\n", check->image_end_offset); |
| 488 |
} |
| 489 |
} |
| 490 |
|
| 491 |
static int collect_image_check(BlockDriverState *bs, |
| 492 |
ImageCheck *check, |
| 493 |
const char *filename, |
| 494 |
const char *fmt, |
| 495 |
int fix)
|
| 496 |
{
|
| 497 |
int ret;
|
| 498 |
BdrvCheckResult result; |
| 499 |
|
| 500 |
ret = bdrv_check(bs, &result, fix); |
| 501 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 502 |
return ret;
|
| 503 |
} |
| 504 |
|
| 505 |
check->filename = g_strdup(filename); |
| 506 |
check->format = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs)); |
| 507 |
check->check_errors = result.check_errors; |
| 508 |
check->corruptions = result.corruptions; |
| 509 |
check->has_corruptions = result.corruptions != 0;
|
| 510 |
check->leaks = result.leaks; |
| 511 |
check->has_leaks = result.leaks != 0;
|
| 512 |
check->corruptions_fixed = result.corruptions_fixed; |
| 513 |
check->has_corruptions_fixed = result.corruptions != 0;
|
| 514 |
check->leaks_fixed = result.leaks_fixed; |
| 515 |
check->has_leaks_fixed = result.leaks != 0;
|
| 516 |
check->image_end_offset = result.image_end_offset; |
| 517 |
check->has_image_end_offset = result.image_end_offset != 0;
|
| 518 |
check->total_clusters = result.bfi.total_clusters; |
| 519 |
check->has_total_clusters = result.bfi.total_clusters != 0;
|
| 520 |
check->allocated_clusters = result.bfi.allocated_clusters; |
| 521 |
check->has_allocated_clusters = result.bfi.allocated_clusters != 0;
|
| 522 |
check->fragmented_clusters = result.bfi.fragmented_clusters; |
| 523 |
check->has_fragmented_clusters = result.bfi.fragmented_clusters != 0;
|
| 524 |
check->compressed_clusters = result.bfi.compressed_clusters; |
| 525 |
check->has_compressed_clusters = result.bfi.compressed_clusters != 0;
|
| 526 |
|
| 527 |
return 0; |
| 528 |
} |
| 529 |
|
| 530 |
/*
|
| 531 |
* Checks an image for consistency. Exit codes:
|
| 532 |
*
|
| 533 |
* 0 - Check completed, image is good
|
| 534 |
* 1 - Check not completed because of internal errors
|
| 535 |
* 2 - Check completed, image is corrupted
|
| 536 |
* 3 - Check completed, image has leaked clusters, but is good otherwise
|
| 537 |
*/
|
| 538 |
static int img_check(int argc, char **argv) |
| 539 |
{
|
| 540 |
int c, ret;
|
| 541 |
OutputFormat output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN; |
| 542 |
const char *filename, *fmt, *output; |
| 543 |
BlockDriverState *bs; |
| 544 |
int fix = 0; |
| 545 |
int flags = BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_CHECK;
|
| 546 |
ImageCheck *check; |
| 547 |
bool quiet = false; |
| 548 |
|
| 549 |
fmt = NULL;
|
| 550 |
output = NULL;
|
| 551 |
for(;;) {
|
| 552 |
int option_index = 0; |
| 553 |
static const struct option long_options[] = { |
| 554 |
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
|
| 555 |
{"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
|
| 556 |
{"repair", no_argument, 0, 'r'},
|
| 557 |
{"output", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OUTPUT},
|
| 558 |
{0, 0, 0, 0}
|
| 559 |
}; |
| 560 |
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:hr:q",
|
| 561 |
long_options, &option_index); |
| 562 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 563 |
break;
|
| 564 |
} |
| 565 |
switch(c) {
|
| 566 |
case '?': |
| 567 |
case 'h': |
| 568 |
help(); |
| 569 |
break;
|
| 570 |
case 'f': |
| 571 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 572 |
break;
|
| 573 |
case 'r': |
| 574 |
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR; |
| 575 |
|
| 576 |
if (!strcmp(optarg, "leaks")) { |
| 577 |
fix = BDRV_FIX_LEAKS; |
| 578 |
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) { |
| 579 |
fix = BDRV_FIX_LEAKS | BDRV_FIX_ERRORS; |
| 580 |
} else {
|
| 581 |
help(); |
| 582 |
} |
| 583 |
break;
|
| 584 |
case OPTION_OUTPUT:
|
| 585 |
output = optarg; |
| 586 |
break;
|
| 587 |
case 'q': |
| 588 |
quiet = true;
|
| 589 |
break;
|
| 590 |
} |
| 591 |
} |
| 592 |
if (optind != argc - 1) { |
| 593 |
help(); |
| 594 |
} |
| 595 |
filename = argv[optind++]; |
| 596 |
|
| 597 |
if (output && !strcmp(output, "json")) { |
| 598 |
output_format = OFORMAT_JSON; |
| 599 |
} else if (output && !strcmp(output, "human")) { |
| 600 |
output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN; |
| 601 |
} else if (output) { |
| 602 |
error_report("--output must be used with human or json as argument.");
|
| 603 |
return 1; |
| 604 |
} |
| 605 |
|
| 606 |
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true, quiet);
|
| 607 |
if (!bs) {
|
| 608 |
return 1; |
| 609 |
} |
| 610 |
|
| 611 |
check = g_new0(ImageCheck, 1);
|
| 612 |
ret = collect_image_check(bs, check, filename, fmt, fix); |
| 613 |
|
| 614 |
if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
|
| 615 |
if (output_format == OFORMAT_HUMAN) {
|
| 616 |
error_report("This image format does not support checks");
|
| 617 |
} |
| 618 |
ret = 63;
|
| 619 |
goto fail;
|
| 620 |
} |
| 621 |
|
| 622 |
if (check->corruptions_fixed || check->leaks_fixed) {
|
| 623 |
int corruptions_fixed, leaks_fixed;
|
| 624 |
|
| 625 |
leaks_fixed = check->leaks_fixed; |
| 626 |
corruptions_fixed = check->corruptions_fixed; |
| 627 |
|
| 628 |
if (output_format == OFORMAT_HUMAN) {
|
| 629 |
qprintf(quiet, |
| 630 |
"The following inconsistencies were found and repaired:\n\n"
|
| 631 |
" %" PRId64 " leaked clusters\n" |
| 632 |
" %" PRId64 " corruptions\n\n" |
| 633 |
"Double checking the fixed image now...\n",
|
| 634 |
check->leaks_fixed, |
| 635 |
check->corruptions_fixed); |
| 636 |
} |
| 637 |
|
| 638 |
ret = collect_image_check(bs, check, filename, fmt, 0);
|
| 639 |
|
| 640 |
check->leaks_fixed = leaks_fixed; |
| 641 |
check->corruptions_fixed = corruptions_fixed; |
| 642 |
} |
| 643 |
|
| 644 |
switch (output_format) {
|
| 645 |
case OFORMAT_HUMAN:
|
| 646 |
dump_human_image_check(check, quiet); |
| 647 |
break;
|
| 648 |
case OFORMAT_JSON:
|
| 649 |
dump_json_image_check(check, quiet); |
| 650 |
break;
|
| 651 |
} |
| 652 |
|
| 653 |
if (ret || check->check_errors) {
|
| 654 |
ret = 1;
|
| 655 |
goto fail;
|
| 656 |
} |
| 657 |
|
| 658 |
if (check->corruptions) {
|
| 659 |
ret = 2;
|
| 660 |
} else if (check->leaks) { |
| 661 |
ret = 3;
|
| 662 |
} else {
|
| 663 |
ret = 0;
|
| 664 |
} |
| 665 |
|
| 666 |
fail:
|
| 667 |
qapi_free_ImageCheck(check); |
| 668 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 669 |
|
| 670 |
return ret;
|
| 671 |
} |
| 672 |
|
| 673 |
static int img_commit(int argc, char **argv) |
| 674 |
{
|
| 675 |
int c, ret, flags;
|
| 676 |
const char *filename, *fmt, *cache; |
| 677 |
BlockDriverState *bs; |
| 678 |
bool quiet = false; |
| 679 |
|
| 680 |
fmt = NULL;
|
| 681 |
cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE; |
| 682 |
for(;;) {
|
| 683 |
c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:ht:q");
|
| 684 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 685 |
break;
|
| 686 |
} |
| 687 |
switch(c) {
|
| 688 |
case '?': |
| 689 |
case 'h': |
| 690 |
help(); |
| 691 |
break;
|
| 692 |
case 'f': |
| 693 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 694 |
break;
|
| 695 |
case 't': |
| 696 |
cache = optarg; |
| 697 |
break;
|
| 698 |
case 'q': |
| 699 |
quiet = true;
|
| 700 |
break;
|
| 701 |
} |
| 702 |
} |
| 703 |
if (optind != argc - 1) { |
| 704 |
help(); |
| 705 |
} |
| 706 |
filename = argv[optind++]; |
| 707 |
|
| 708 |
flags = BDRV_O_RDWR; |
| 709 |
ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags); |
| 710 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 711 |
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
|
| 712 |
return -1; |
| 713 |
} |
| 714 |
|
| 715 |
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true, quiet);
|
| 716 |
if (!bs) {
|
| 717 |
return 1; |
| 718 |
} |
| 719 |
ret = bdrv_commit(bs); |
| 720 |
switch(ret) {
|
| 721 |
case 0: |
| 722 |
qprintf(quiet, "Image committed.\n");
|
| 723 |
break;
|
| 724 |
case -ENOENT:
|
| 725 |
error_report("No disk inserted");
|
| 726 |
break;
|
| 727 |
case -EACCES:
|
| 728 |
error_report("Image is read-only");
|
| 729 |
break;
|
| 730 |
case -ENOTSUP:
|
| 731 |
error_report("Image is already committed");
|
| 732 |
break;
|
| 733 |
default:
|
| 734 |
error_report("Error while committing image");
|
| 735 |
break;
|
| 736 |
} |
| 737 |
|
| 738 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 739 |
if (ret) {
|
| 740 |
return 1; |
| 741 |
} |
| 742 |
return 0; |
| 743 |
} |
| 744 |
|
| 745 |
/*
|
| 746 |
* Returns true iff the first sector pointed to by 'buf' contains at least
|
| 747 |
* a non-NUL byte.
|
| 748 |
*
|
| 749 |
* 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
|
| 750 |
* the first one) that are known to be in the same allocated/unallocated state.
|
| 751 |
*/
|
| 752 |
static int is_allocated_sectors(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum) |
| 753 |
{
|
| 754 |
bool is_zero;
|
| 755 |
int i;
|
| 756 |
|
| 757 |
if (n <= 0) { |
| 758 |
*pnum = 0;
|
| 759 |
return 0; |
| 760 |
} |
| 761 |
is_zero = buffer_is_zero(buf, 512);
|
| 762 |
for(i = 1; i < n; i++) { |
| 763 |
buf += 512;
|
| 764 |
if (is_zero != buffer_is_zero(buf, 512)) { |
| 765 |
break;
|
| 766 |
} |
| 767 |
} |
| 768 |
*pnum = i; |
| 769 |
return !is_zero;
|
| 770 |
} |
| 771 |
|
| 772 |
/*
|
| 773 |
* Like is_allocated_sectors, but if the buffer starts with a used sector,
|
| 774 |
* up to 'min' consecutive sectors containing zeros are ignored. This avoids
|
| 775 |
* breaking up write requests for only small sparse areas.
|
| 776 |
*/
|
| 777 |
static int is_allocated_sectors_min(const uint8_t *buf, int n, int *pnum, |
| 778 |
int min)
|
| 779 |
{
|
| 780 |
int ret;
|
| 781 |
int num_checked, num_used;
|
| 782 |
|
| 783 |
if (n < min) {
|
| 784 |
min = n; |
| 785 |
} |
| 786 |
|
| 787 |
ret = is_allocated_sectors(buf, n, pnum); |
| 788 |
if (!ret) {
|
| 789 |
return ret;
|
| 790 |
} |
| 791 |
|
| 792 |
num_used = *pnum; |
| 793 |
buf += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * *pnum; |
| 794 |
n -= *pnum; |
| 795 |
num_checked = num_used; |
| 796 |
|
| 797 |
while (n > 0) { |
| 798 |
ret = is_allocated_sectors(buf, n, pnum); |
| 799 |
|
| 800 |
buf += BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * *pnum; |
| 801 |
n -= *pnum; |
| 802 |
num_checked += *pnum; |
| 803 |
if (ret) {
|
| 804 |
num_used = num_checked; |
| 805 |
} else if (*pnum >= min) { |
| 806 |
break;
|
| 807 |
} |
| 808 |
} |
| 809 |
|
| 810 |
*pnum = num_used; |
| 811 |
return 1; |
| 812 |
} |
| 813 |
|
| 814 |
/*
|
| 815 |
* Compares two buffers sector by sector. Returns 0 if the first sector of both
|
| 816 |
* buffers matches, non-zero otherwise.
|
| 817 |
*
|
| 818 |
* pnum is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
|
| 819 |
* the first one) that are known to have the same comparison result
|
| 820 |
*/
|
| 821 |
static int compare_sectors(const uint8_t *buf1, const uint8_t *buf2, int n, |
| 822 |
int *pnum)
|
| 823 |
{
|
| 824 |
int res, i;
|
| 825 |
|
| 826 |
if (n <= 0) { |
| 827 |
*pnum = 0;
|
| 828 |
return 0; |
| 829 |
} |
| 830 |
|
| 831 |
res = !!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512);
|
| 832 |
for(i = 1; i < n; i++) { |
| 833 |
buf1 += 512;
|
| 834 |
buf2 += 512;
|
| 835 |
|
| 836 |
if (!!memcmp(buf1, buf2, 512) != res) { |
| 837 |
break;
|
| 838 |
} |
| 839 |
} |
| 840 |
|
| 841 |
*pnum = i; |
| 842 |
return res;
|
| 843 |
} |
| 844 |
|
| 845 |
#define IO_BUF_SIZE (2 * 1024 * 1024) |
| 846 |
|
| 847 |
static int64_t sectors_to_bytes(int64_t sectors)
|
| 848 |
{
|
| 849 |
return sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
|
| 850 |
} |
| 851 |
|
| 852 |
static int64_t sectors_to_process(int64_t total, int64_t from)
|
| 853 |
{
|
| 854 |
return MIN(total - from, IO_BUF_SIZE >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
|
| 855 |
} |
| 856 |
|
| 857 |
/*
|
| 858 |
* Check if passed sectors are empty (not allocated or contain only 0 bytes)
|
| 859 |
*
|
| 860 |
* Returns 0 in case sectors are filled with 0, 1 if sectors contain non-zero
|
| 861 |
* data and negative value on error.
|
| 862 |
*
|
| 863 |
* @param bs: Driver used for accessing file
|
| 864 |
* @param sect_num: Number of first sector to check
|
| 865 |
* @param sect_count: Number of sectors to check
|
| 866 |
* @param filename: Name of disk file we are checking (logging purpose)
|
| 867 |
* @param buffer: Allocated buffer for storing read data
|
| 868 |
* @param quiet: Flag for quiet mode
|
| 869 |
*/
|
| 870 |
static int check_empty_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sect_num, |
| 871 |
int sect_count, const char *filename, |
| 872 |
uint8_t *buffer, bool quiet)
|
| 873 |
{
|
| 874 |
int pnum, ret = 0; |
| 875 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs, sect_num, buffer, sect_count); |
| 876 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 877 |
error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64 " of %s: %s", |
| 878 |
sectors_to_bytes(sect_num), filename, strerror(-ret)); |
| 879 |
return ret;
|
| 880 |
} |
| 881 |
ret = is_allocated_sectors(buffer, sect_count, &pnum); |
| 882 |
if (ret || pnum != sect_count) {
|
| 883 |
qprintf(quiet, "Content mismatch at offset %" PRId64 "!\n", |
| 884 |
sectors_to_bytes(ret ? sect_num : sect_num + pnum)); |
| 885 |
return 1; |
| 886 |
} |
| 887 |
|
| 888 |
return 0; |
| 889 |
} |
| 890 |
|
| 891 |
/*
|
| 892 |
* Compares two images. Exit codes:
|
| 893 |
*
|
| 894 |
* 0 - Images are identical
|
| 895 |
* 1 - Images differ
|
| 896 |
* >1 - Error occurred
|
| 897 |
*/
|
| 898 |
static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv) |
| 899 |
{
|
| 900 |
const char *fmt1 = NULL, *fmt2 = NULL, *filename1, *filename2; |
| 901 |
BlockDriverState *bs1, *bs2; |
| 902 |
int64_t total_sectors1, total_sectors2; |
| 903 |
uint8_t *buf1 = NULL, *buf2 = NULL; |
| 904 |
int pnum1, pnum2;
|
| 905 |
int allocated1, allocated2;
|
| 906 |
int ret = 0; /* return value - 0 Ident, 1 Different, >1 Error */ |
| 907 |
bool progress = false, quiet = false, strict = false; |
| 908 |
int64_t total_sectors; |
| 909 |
int64_t sector_num = 0;
|
| 910 |
int64_t nb_sectors; |
| 911 |
int c, pnum;
|
| 912 |
uint64_t bs_sectors; |
| 913 |
uint64_t progress_base; |
| 914 |
|
| 915 |
for (;;) {
|
| 916 |
c = getopt(argc, argv, "hpf:F:sq");
|
| 917 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 918 |
break;
|
| 919 |
} |
| 920 |
switch (c) {
|
| 921 |
case '?': |
| 922 |
case 'h': |
| 923 |
help(); |
| 924 |
break;
|
| 925 |
case 'f': |
| 926 |
fmt1 = optarg; |
| 927 |
break;
|
| 928 |
case 'F': |
| 929 |
fmt2 = optarg; |
| 930 |
break;
|
| 931 |
case 'p': |
| 932 |
progress = true;
|
| 933 |
break;
|
| 934 |
case 'q': |
| 935 |
quiet = true;
|
| 936 |
break;
|
| 937 |
case 's': |
| 938 |
strict = true;
|
| 939 |
break;
|
| 940 |
} |
| 941 |
} |
| 942 |
|
| 943 |
/* Progress is not shown in Quiet mode */
|
| 944 |
if (quiet) {
|
| 945 |
progress = false;
|
| 946 |
} |
| 947 |
|
| 948 |
|
| 949 |
if (optind != argc - 2) { |
| 950 |
help(); |
| 951 |
} |
| 952 |
filename1 = argv[optind++]; |
| 953 |
filename2 = argv[optind++]; |
| 954 |
|
| 955 |
/* Initialize before goto out */
|
| 956 |
qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0); |
| 957 |
|
| 958 |
bs1 = bdrv_new_open(filename1, fmt1, BDRV_O_FLAGS, true, quiet);
|
| 959 |
if (!bs1) {
|
| 960 |
error_report("Can't open file %s", filename1);
|
| 961 |
ret = 2;
|
| 962 |
goto out3;
|
| 963 |
} |
| 964 |
|
| 965 |
bs2 = bdrv_new_open(filename2, fmt2, BDRV_O_FLAGS, true, quiet);
|
| 966 |
if (!bs2) {
|
| 967 |
error_report("Can't open file %s", filename2);
|
| 968 |
ret = 2;
|
| 969 |
goto out2;
|
| 970 |
} |
| 971 |
|
| 972 |
buf1 = qemu_blockalign(bs1, IO_BUF_SIZE); |
| 973 |
buf2 = qemu_blockalign(bs2, IO_BUF_SIZE); |
| 974 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs1, &bs_sectors); |
| 975 |
total_sectors1 = bs_sectors; |
| 976 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs2, &bs_sectors); |
| 977 |
total_sectors2 = bs_sectors; |
| 978 |
total_sectors = MIN(total_sectors1, total_sectors2); |
| 979 |
progress_base = MAX(total_sectors1, total_sectors2); |
| 980 |
|
| 981 |
qemu_progress_print(0, 100); |
| 982 |
|
| 983 |
if (strict && total_sectors1 != total_sectors2) {
|
| 984 |
ret = 1;
|
| 985 |
qprintf(quiet, "Strict mode: Image size mismatch!\n");
|
| 986 |
goto out;
|
| 987 |
} |
| 988 |
|
| 989 |
for (;;) {
|
| 990 |
nb_sectors = sectors_to_process(total_sectors, sector_num); |
| 991 |
if (nb_sectors <= 0) { |
| 992 |
break;
|
| 993 |
} |
| 994 |
allocated1 = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs1, NULL, sector_num, nb_sectors,
|
| 995 |
&pnum1); |
| 996 |
if (allocated1 < 0) { |
| 997 |
ret = 3;
|
| 998 |
error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s", filename1);
|
| 999 |
goto out;
|
| 1000 |
} |
| 1001 |
|
| 1002 |
allocated2 = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs2, NULL, sector_num, nb_sectors,
|
| 1003 |
&pnum2); |
| 1004 |
if (allocated2 < 0) { |
| 1005 |
ret = 3;
|
| 1006 |
error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s", filename2);
|
| 1007 |
goto out;
|
| 1008 |
} |
| 1009 |
nb_sectors = MIN(pnum1, pnum2); |
| 1010 |
|
| 1011 |
if (allocated1 == allocated2) {
|
| 1012 |
if (allocated1) {
|
| 1013 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs1, sector_num, buf1, nb_sectors); |
| 1014 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1015 |
error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64 " of %s:" |
| 1016 |
" %s", sectors_to_bytes(sector_num), filename1,
|
| 1017 |
strerror(-ret)); |
| 1018 |
ret = 4;
|
| 1019 |
goto out;
|
| 1020 |
} |
| 1021 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs2, sector_num, buf2, nb_sectors); |
| 1022 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1023 |
error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64
|
| 1024 |
" of %s: %s", sectors_to_bytes(sector_num),
|
| 1025 |
filename2, strerror(-ret)); |
| 1026 |
ret = 4;
|
| 1027 |
goto out;
|
| 1028 |
} |
| 1029 |
ret = compare_sectors(buf1, buf2, nb_sectors, &pnum); |
| 1030 |
if (ret || pnum != nb_sectors) {
|
| 1031 |
qprintf(quiet, "Content mismatch at offset %" PRId64 "!\n", |
| 1032 |
sectors_to_bytes( |
| 1033 |
ret ? sector_num : sector_num + pnum)); |
| 1034 |
ret = 1;
|
| 1035 |
goto out;
|
| 1036 |
} |
| 1037 |
} |
| 1038 |
} else {
|
| 1039 |
if (strict) {
|
| 1040 |
ret = 1;
|
| 1041 |
qprintf(quiet, "Strict mode: Offset %" PRId64
|
| 1042 |
" allocation mismatch!\n",
|
| 1043 |
sectors_to_bytes(sector_num)); |
| 1044 |
goto out;
|
| 1045 |
} |
| 1046 |
|
| 1047 |
if (allocated1) {
|
| 1048 |
ret = check_empty_sectors(bs1, sector_num, nb_sectors, |
| 1049 |
filename1, buf1, quiet); |
| 1050 |
} else {
|
| 1051 |
ret = check_empty_sectors(bs2, sector_num, nb_sectors, |
| 1052 |
filename2, buf1, quiet); |
| 1053 |
} |
| 1054 |
if (ret) {
|
| 1055 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1056 |
error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64 ": %s", |
| 1057 |
sectors_to_bytes(sector_num), strerror(-ret)); |
| 1058 |
ret = 4;
|
| 1059 |
} |
| 1060 |
goto out;
|
| 1061 |
} |
| 1062 |
} |
| 1063 |
sector_num += nb_sectors; |
| 1064 |
qemu_progress_print(((float) nb_sectors / progress_base)*100, 100); |
| 1065 |
} |
| 1066 |
|
| 1067 |
if (total_sectors1 != total_sectors2) {
|
| 1068 |
BlockDriverState *bs_over; |
| 1069 |
int64_t total_sectors_over; |
| 1070 |
const char *filename_over; |
| 1071 |
|
| 1072 |
qprintf(quiet, "Warning: Image size mismatch!\n");
|
| 1073 |
if (total_sectors1 > total_sectors2) {
|
| 1074 |
total_sectors_over = total_sectors1; |
| 1075 |
bs_over = bs1; |
| 1076 |
filename_over = filename1; |
| 1077 |
} else {
|
| 1078 |
total_sectors_over = total_sectors2; |
| 1079 |
bs_over = bs2; |
| 1080 |
filename_over = filename2; |
| 1081 |
} |
| 1082 |
|
| 1083 |
for (;;) {
|
| 1084 |
nb_sectors = sectors_to_process(total_sectors_over, sector_num); |
| 1085 |
if (nb_sectors <= 0) { |
| 1086 |
break;
|
| 1087 |
} |
| 1088 |
ret = bdrv_is_allocated_above(bs_over, NULL, sector_num,
|
| 1089 |
nb_sectors, &pnum); |
| 1090 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1091 |
ret = 3;
|
| 1092 |
error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s",
|
| 1093 |
filename_over); |
| 1094 |
goto out;
|
| 1095 |
|
| 1096 |
} |
| 1097 |
nb_sectors = pnum; |
| 1098 |
if (ret) {
|
| 1099 |
ret = check_empty_sectors(bs_over, sector_num, nb_sectors, |
| 1100 |
filename_over, buf1, quiet); |
| 1101 |
if (ret) {
|
| 1102 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1103 |
error_report("Error while reading offset %" PRId64
|
| 1104 |
" of %s: %s", sectors_to_bytes(sector_num),
|
| 1105 |
filename_over, strerror(-ret)); |
| 1106 |
ret = 4;
|
| 1107 |
} |
| 1108 |
goto out;
|
| 1109 |
} |
| 1110 |
} |
| 1111 |
sector_num += nb_sectors; |
| 1112 |
qemu_progress_print(((float) nb_sectors / progress_base)*100, 100); |
| 1113 |
} |
| 1114 |
} |
| 1115 |
|
| 1116 |
qprintf(quiet, "Images are identical.\n");
|
| 1117 |
ret = 0;
|
| 1118 |
|
| 1119 |
out:
|
| 1120 |
bdrv_unref(bs2); |
| 1121 |
qemu_vfree(buf1); |
| 1122 |
qemu_vfree(buf2); |
| 1123 |
out2:
|
| 1124 |
bdrv_unref(bs1); |
| 1125 |
out3:
|
| 1126 |
qemu_progress_end(); |
| 1127 |
return ret;
|
| 1128 |
} |
| 1129 |
|
| 1130 |
static int img_convert(int argc, char **argv) |
| 1131 |
{
|
| 1132 |
int c, n, n1, bs_n, bs_i, compress, cluster_sectors, skip_create;
|
| 1133 |
int64_t ret = 0;
|
| 1134 |
int progress = 0, flags; |
| 1135 |
const char *fmt, *out_fmt, *cache, *out_baseimg, *out_filename; |
| 1136 |
BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv; |
| 1137 |
BlockDriverState **bs = NULL, *out_bs = NULL; |
| 1138 |
int64_t total_sectors, nb_sectors, sector_num, bs_offset; |
| 1139 |
uint64_t bs_sectors; |
| 1140 |
uint8_t * buf = NULL;
|
| 1141 |
size_t bufsectors = IO_BUF_SIZE / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; |
| 1142 |
const uint8_t *buf1;
|
| 1143 |
BlockDriverInfo bdi; |
| 1144 |
QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL; |
| 1145 |
QEMUOptionParameter *out_baseimg_param; |
| 1146 |
char *options = NULL; |
| 1147 |
const char *snapshot_name = NULL; |
| 1148 |
int min_sparse = 8; /* Need at least 4k of zeros for sparse detection */ |
| 1149 |
bool quiet = false; |
| 1150 |
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
| 1151 |
QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
|
| 1152 |
|
| 1153 |
fmt = NULL;
|
| 1154 |
out_fmt = "raw";
|
| 1155 |
cache = "unsafe";
|
| 1156 |
out_baseimg = NULL;
|
| 1157 |
compress = 0;
|
| 1158 |
skip_create = 0;
|
| 1159 |
for(;;) {
|
| 1160 |
c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:O:B:s:hce6o:pS:t:qnl:");
|
| 1161 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 1162 |
break;
|
| 1163 |
} |
| 1164 |
switch(c) {
|
| 1165 |
case '?': |
| 1166 |
case 'h': |
| 1167 |
help(); |
| 1168 |
break;
|
| 1169 |
case 'f': |
| 1170 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 1171 |
break;
|
| 1172 |
case 'O': |
| 1173 |
out_fmt = optarg; |
| 1174 |
break;
|
| 1175 |
case 'B': |
| 1176 |
out_baseimg = optarg; |
| 1177 |
break;
|
| 1178 |
case 'c': |
| 1179 |
compress = 1;
|
| 1180 |
break;
|
| 1181 |
case 'e': |
| 1182 |
error_report("option -e is deprecated, please use \'-o "
|
| 1183 |
"encryption\' instead!");
|
| 1184 |
return 1; |
| 1185 |
case '6': |
| 1186 |
error_report("option -6 is deprecated, please use \'-o "
|
| 1187 |
"compat6\' instead!");
|
| 1188 |
return 1; |
| 1189 |
case 'o': |
| 1190 |
options = optarg; |
| 1191 |
break;
|
| 1192 |
case 's': |
| 1193 |
snapshot_name = optarg; |
| 1194 |
break;
|
| 1195 |
case 'l': |
| 1196 |
if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) { |
| 1197 |
sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse(&internal_snapshot_opts, optarg, 0);
|
| 1198 |
if (!sn_opts) {
|
| 1199 |
error_report("Failed in parsing snapshot param '%s'",
|
| 1200 |
optarg); |
| 1201 |
return 1; |
| 1202 |
} |
| 1203 |
} else {
|
| 1204 |
snapshot_name = optarg; |
| 1205 |
} |
| 1206 |
break;
|
| 1207 |
case 'S': |
| 1208 |
{
|
| 1209 |
int64_t sval; |
| 1210 |
char *end;
|
| 1211 |
sval = strtosz_suffix(optarg, &end, STRTOSZ_DEFSUFFIX_B); |
| 1212 |
if (sval < 0 || *end) { |
| 1213 |
error_report("Invalid minimum zero buffer size for sparse output specified");
|
| 1214 |
return 1; |
| 1215 |
} |
| 1216 |
|
| 1217 |
min_sparse = sval / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; |
| 1218 |
break;
|
| 1219 |
} |
| 1220 |
case 'p': |
| 1221 |
progress = 1;
|
| 1222 |
break;
|
| 1223 |
case 't': |
| 1224 |
cache = optarg; |
| 1225 |
break;
|
| 1226 |
case 'q': |
| 1227 |
quiet = true;
|
| 1228 |
break;
|
| 1229 |
case 'n': |
| 1230 |
skip_create = 1;
|
| 1231 |
break;
|
| 1232 |
} |
| 1233 |
} |
| 1234 |
|
| 1235 |
if (quiet) {
|
| 1236 |
progress = 0;
|
| 1237 |
} |
| 1238 |
|
| 1239 |
bs_n = argc - optind - 1;
|
| 1240 |
if (bs_n < 1) { |
| 1241 |
help(); |
| 1242 |
} |
| 1243 |
|
| 1244 |
out_filename = argv[argc - 1];
|
| 1245 |
|
| 1246 |
/* Initialize before goto out */
|
| 1247 |
qemu_progress_init(progress, 1.0); |
| 1248 |
|
| 1249 |
if (options && is_help_option(options)) {
|
| 1250 |
ret = print_block_option_help(out_filename, out_fmt); |
| 1251 |
goto out;
|
| 1252 |
} |
| 1253 |
|
| 1254 |
if (bs_n > 1 && out_baseimg) { |
| 1255 |
error_report("-B makes no sense when concatenating multiple input "
|
| 1256 |
"images");
|
| 1257 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1258 |
goto out;
|
| 1259 |
} |
| 1260 |
|
| 1261 |
qemu_progress_print(0, 100); |
| 1262 |
|
| 1263 |
bs = g_malloc0(bs_n * sizeof(BlockDriverState *));
|
| 1264 |
|
| 1265 |
total_sectors = 0;
|
| 1266 |
for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) { |
| 1267 |
bs[bs_i] = bdrv_new_open(argv[optind + bs_i], fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS, true,
|
| 1268 |
quiet); |
| 1269 |
if (!bs[bs_i]) {
|
| 1270 |
error_report("Could not open '%s'", argv[optind + bs_i]);
|
| 1271 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1272 |
goto out;
|
| 1273 |
} |
| 1274 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors); |
| 1275 |
total_sectors += bs_sectors; |
| 1276 |
} |
| 1277 |
|
| 1278 |
if (sn_opts) {
|
| 1279 |
ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs[0],
|
| 1280 |
qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID), |
| 1281 |
qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME), |
| 1282 |
&local_err); |
| 1283 |
} else if (snapshot_name != NULL) { |
| 1284 |
if (bs_n > 1) { |
| 1285 |
error_report("No support for concatenating multiple snapshot");
|
| 1286 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1287 |
goto out;
|
| 1288 |
} |
| 1289 |
|
| 1290 |
bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs[0], snapshot_name, &local_err);
|
| 1291 |
} |
| 1292 |
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
|
| 1293 |
error_report("Failed to load snapshot: %s",
|
| 1294 |
error_get_pretty(local_err)); |
| 1295 |
error_free(local_err); |
| 1296 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1297 |
goto out;
|
| 1298 |
} |
| 1299 |
|
| 1300 |
/* Find driver and parse its options */
|
| 1301 |
drv = bdrv_find_format(out_fmt); |
| 1302 |
if (!drv) {
|
| 1303 |
error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", out_fmt);
|
| 1304 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1305 |
goto out;
|
| 1306 |
} |
| 1307 |
|
| 1308 |
proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(out_filename, true);
|
| 1309 |
if (!proto_drv) {
|
| 1310 |
error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", out_filename);
|
| 1311 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1312 |
goto out;
|
| 1313 |
} |
| 1314 |
|
| 1315 |
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, |
| 1316 |
drv->create_options); |
| 1317 |
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, |
| 1318 |
proto_drv->create_options); |
| 1319 |
|
| 1320 |
if (options) {
|
| 1321 |
param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param); |
| 1322 |
if (param == NULL) { |
| 1323 |
error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", out_fmt);
|
| 1324 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1325 |
goto out;
|
| 1326 |
} |
| 1327 |
} else {
|
| 1328 |
param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
|
| 1329 |
} |
| 1330 |
|
| 1331 |
set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_sectors * 512);
|
| 1332 |
ret = add_old_style_options(out_fmt, param, out_baseimg, NULL);
|
| 1333 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1334 |
goto out;
|
| 1335 |
} |
| 1336 |
|
| 1337 |
/* Get backing file name if -o backing_file was used */
|
| 1338 |
out_baseimg_param = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE); |
| 1339 |
if (out_baseimg_param) {
|
| 1340 |
out_baseimg = out_baseimg_param->value.s; |
| 1341 |
} |
| 1342 |
|
| 1343 |
/* Check if compression is supported */
|
| 1344 |
if (compress) {
|
| 1345 |
QEMUOptionParameter *encryption = |
| 1346 |
get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_ENCRYPT); |
| 1347 |
QEMUOptionParameter *preallocation = |
| 1348 |
get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_PREALLOC); |
| 1349 |
|
| 1350 |
if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed) {
|
| 1351 |
error_report("Compression not supported for this file format");
|
| 1352 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1353 |
goto out;
|
| 1354 |
} |
| 1355 |
|
| 1356 |
if (encryption && encryption->value.n) {
|
| 1357 |
error_report("Compression and encryption not supported at "
|
| 1358 |
"the same time");
|
| 1359 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1360 |
goto out;
|
| 1361 |
} |
| 1362 |
|
| 1363 |
if (preallocation && preallocation->value.s
|
| 1364 |
&& strcmp(preallocation->value.s, "off"))
|
| 1365 |
{
|
| 1366 |
error_report("Compression and preallocation not supported at "
|
| 1367 |
"the same time");
|
| 1368 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1369 |
goto out;
|
| 1370 |
} |
| 1371 |
} |
| 1372 |
|
| 1373 |
if (!skip_create) {
|
| 1374 |
/* Create the new image */
|
| 1375 |
ret = bdrv_create(drv, out_filename, param, &local_err); |
| 1376 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1377 |
error_report("%s: error while converting %s: %s",
|
| 1378 |
out_filename, out_fmt, error_get_pretty(local_err)); |
| 1379 |
error_free(local_err); |
| 1380 |
goto out;
|
| 1381 |
} |
| 1382 |
} |
| 1383 |
|
| 1384 |
flags = min_sparse ? (BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_UNMAP) : BDRV_O_RDWR; |
| 1385 |
ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags); |
| 1386 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1387 |
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
|
| 1388 |
return -1; |
| 1389 |
} |
| 1390 |
|
| 1391 |
out_bs = bdrv_new_open(out_filename, out_fmt, flags, true, quiet);
|
| 1392 |
if (!out_bs) {
|
| 1393 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1394 |
goto out;
|
| 1395 |
} |
| 1396 |
|
| 1397 |
bs_i = 0;
|
| 1398 |
bs_offset = 0;
|
| 1399 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[0], &bs_sectors);
|
| 1400 |
|
| 1401 |
/* increase bufsectors from the default 4096 (2M) if opt_transfer_length
|
| 1402 |
* or discard_alignment of the out_bs is greater. Limit to 32768 (16MB)
|
| 1403 |
* as maximum. */
|
| 1404 |
bufsectors = MIN(32768,
|
| 1405 |
MAX(bufsectors, MAX(out_bs->bl.opt_transfer_length, |
| 1406 |
out_bs->bl.discard_alignment)) |
| 1407 |
); |
| 1408 |
|
| 1409 |
buf = qemu_blockalign(out_bs, bufsectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE); |
| 1410 |
|
| 1411 |
if (skip_create) {
|
| 1412 |
int64_t output_length = bdrv_getlength(out_bs); |
| 1413 |
if (output_length < 0) { |
| 1414 |
error_report("unable to get output image length: %s\n",
|
| 1415 |
strerror(-output_length)); |
| 1416 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1417 |
goto out;
|
| 1418 |
} else if (output_length < total_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) { |
| 1419 |
error_report("output file is smaller than input file");
|
| 1420 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1421 |
goto out;
|
| 1422 |
} |
| 1423 |
} |
| 1424 |
|
| 1425 |
cluster_sectors = 0;
|
| 1426 |
ret = bdrv_get_info(out_bs, &bdi); |
| 1427 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1428 |
if (compress) {
|
| 1429 |
error_report("could not get block driver info");
|
| 1430 |
goto out;
|
| 1431 |
} |
| 1432 |
} else {
|
| 1433 |
cluster_sectors = bdi.cluster_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; |
| 1434 |
} |
| 1435 |
|
| 1436 |
if (compress) {
|
| 1437 |
if (cluster_sectors <= 0 || cluster_sectors > bufsectors) { |
| 1438 |
error_report("invalid cluster size");
|
| 1439 |
ret = -1;
|
| 1440 |
goto out;
|
| 1441 |
} |
| 1442 |
sector_num = 0;
|
| 1443 |
|
| 1444 |
nb_sectors = total_sectors; |
| 1445 |
|
| 1446 |
for(;;) {
|
| 1447 |
int64_t bs_num; |
| 1448 |
int remainder;
|
| 1449 |
uint8_t *buf2; |
| 1450 |
|
| 1451 |
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num; |
| 1452 |
if (nb_sectors <= 0) |
| 1453 |
break;
|
| 1454 |
if (nb_sectors >= cluster_sectors)
|
| 1455 |
n = cluster_sectors; |
| 1456 |
else
|
| 1457 |
n = nb_sectors; |
| 1458 |
|
| 1459 |
bs_num = sector_num - bs_offset; |
| 1460 |
assert (bs_num >= 0);
|
| 1461 |
remainder = n; |
| 1462 |
buf2 = buf; |
| 1463 |
while (remainder > 0) { |
| 1464 |
int nlow;
|
| 1465 |
while (bs_num == bs_sectors) {
|
| 1466 |
bs_i++; |
| 1467 |
assert (bs_i < bs_n); |
| 1468 |
bs_offset += bs_sectors; |
| 1469 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors); |
| 1470 |
bs_num = 0;
|
| 1471 |
/* printf("changing part: sector_num=%" PRId64 ", "
|
| 1472 |
"bs_i=%d, bs_offset=%" PRId64 ", bs_sectors=%" PRId64
|
| 1473 |
"\n", sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
|
| 1474 |
} |
| 1475 |
assert (bs_num < bs_sectors); |
| 1476 |
|
| 1477 |
nlow = (remainder > bs_sectors - bs_num) ? bs_sectors - bs_num : remainder; |
| 1478 |
|
| 1479 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], bs_num, buf2, nlow); |
| 1480 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1481 |
error_report("error while reading sector %" PRId64 ": %s", |
| 1482 |
bs_num, strerror(-ret)); |
| 1483 |
goto out;
|
| 1484 |
} |
| 1485 |
|
| 1486 |
buf2 += nlow * 512;
|
| 1487 |
bs_num += nlow; |
| 1488 |
|
| 1489 |
remainder -= nlow; |
| 1490 |
} |
| 1491 |
assert (remainder == 0);
|
| 1492 |
|
| 1493 |
if (!buffer_is_zero(buf, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
|
| 1494 |
ret = bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, sector_num, buf, n); |
| 1495 |
if (ret != 0) { |
| 1496 |
error_report("error while compressing sector %" PRId64
|
| 1497 |
": %s", sector_num, strerror(-ret));
|
| 1498 |
goto out;
|
| 1499 |
} |
| 1500 |
} |
| 1501 |
sector_num += n; |
| 1502 |
qemu_progress_print(100.0 * sector_num / total_sectors, 0); |
| 1503 |
} |
| 1504 |
/* signal EOF to align */
|
| 1505 |
bdrv_write_compressed(out_bs, 0, NULL, 0); |
| 1506 |
} else {
|
| 1507 |
int64_t sectors_to_read, sectors_read, sector_num_next_status; |
| 1508 |
bool count_allocated_sectors;
|
| 1509 |
int has_zero_init = min_sparse ? bdrv_has_zero_init(out_bs) : 0; |
| 1510 |
|
| 1511 |
if (!has_zero_init && bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(out_bs)) {
|
| 1512 |
ret = bdrv_make_zero(out_bs, BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP); |
| 1513 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1514 |
goto out;
|
| 1515 |
} |
| 1516 |
has_zero_init = 1;
|
| 1517 |
} |
| 1518 |
|
| 1519 |
sectors_to_read = total_sectors; |
| 1520 |
count_allocated_sectors = progress && (out_baseimg || has_zero_init); |
| 1521 |
restart:
|
| 1522 |
sector_num = 0; // total number of sectors converted so far |
| 1523 |
sectors_read = 0;
|
| 1524 |
sector_num_next_status = 0;
|
| 1525 |
|
| 1526 |
for(;;) {
|
| 1527 |
nb_sectors = total_sectors - sector_num; |
| 1528 |
if (nb_sectors <= 0) { |
| 1529 |
if (count_allocated_sectors) {
|
| 1530 |
sectors_to_read = sectors_read; |
| 1531 |
count_allocated_sectors = false;
|
| 1532 |
goto restart;
|
| 1533 |
} |
| 1534 |
ret = 0;
|
| 1535 |
break;
|
| 1536 |
} |
| 1537 |
|
| 1538 |
while (sector_num - bs_offset >= bs_sectors) {
|
| 1539 |
bs_i ++; |
| 1540 |
assert (bs_i < bs_n); |
| 1541 |
bs_offset += bs_sectors; |
| 1542 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs[bs_i], &bs_sectors); |
| 1543 |
/* printf("changing part: sector_num=%" PRId64 ", bs_i=%d, "
|
| 1544 |
"bs_offset=%" PRId64 ", bs_sectors=%" PRId64 "\n",
|
| 1545 |
sector_num, bs_i, bs_offset, bs_sectors); */
|
| 1546 |
} |
| 1547 |
|
| 1548 |
if ((out_baseimg || has_zero_init) &&
|
| 1549 |
sector_num >= sector_num_next_status) {
|
| 1550 |
n = nb_sectors > INT_MAX ? INT_MAX : nb_sectors; |
| 1551 |
ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs[bs_i], sector_num - bs_offset, |
| 1552 |
n, &n1); |
| 1553 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1554 |
error_report("error while reading block status of sector %"
|
| 1555 |
PRId64 ": %s", sector_num - bs_offset,
|
| 1556 |
strerror(-ret)); |
| 1557 |
goto out;
|
| 1558 |
} |
| 1559 |
/* If the output image is zero initialized, we are not working
|
| 1560 |
* on a shared base and the input is zero we can skip the next
|
| 1561 |
* n1 sectors */
|
| 1562 |
if (has_zero_init && !out_baseimg && (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) {
|
| 1563 |
sector_num += n1; |
| 1564 |
continue;
|
| 1565 |
} |
| 1566 |
/* If the output image is being created as a copy on write
|
| 1567 |
* image, assume that sectors which are unallocated in the
|
| 1568 |
* input image are present in both the output's and input's
|
| 1569 |
* base images (no need to copy them). */
|
| 1570 |
if (out_baseimg) {
|
| 1571 |
if (!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
|
| 1572 |
sector_num += n1; |
| 1573 |
continue;
|
| 1574 |
} |
| 1575 |
/* The next 'n1' sectors are allocated in the input image.
|
| 1576 |
* Copy only those as they may be followed by unallocated
|
| 1577 |
* sectors. */
|
| 1578 |
nb_sectors = n1; |
| 1579 |
} |
| 1580 |
/* avoid redundant callouts to get_block_status */
|
| 1581 |
sector_num_next_status = sector_num + n1; |
| 1582 |
} |
| 1583 |
|
| 1584 |
n = MIN(nb_sectors, bufsectors); |
| 1585 |
|
| 1586 |
/* round down request length to an aligned sector, but
|
| 1587 |
* do not bother doing this on short requests. They happen
|
| 1588 |
* when we found an all-zero area, and the next sector to
|
| 1589 |
* write will not be sector_num + n. */
|
| 1590 |
if (cluster_sectors > 0 && n >= cluster_sectors) { |
| 1591 |
int64_t next_aligned_sector = (sector_num + n); |
| 1592 |
next_aligned_sector -= next_aligned_sector % cluster_sectors; |
| 1593 |
if (sector_num + n > next_aligned_sector) {
|
| 1594 |
n = next_aligned_sector - sector_num; |
| 1595 |
} |
| 1596 |
} |
| 1597 |
|
| 1598 |
n = MIN(n, bs_sectors - (sector_num - bs_offset)); |
| 1599 |
|
| 1600 |
sectors_read += n; |
| 1601 |
if (count_allocated_sectors) {
|
| 1602 |
sector_num += n; |
| 1603 |
continue;
|
| 1604 |
} |
| 1605 |
|
| 1606 |
n1 = n; |
| 1607 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs[bs_i], sector_num - bs_offset, buf, n); |
| 1608 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1609 |
error_report("error while reading sector %" PRId64 ": %s", |
| 1610 |
sector_num - bs_offset, strerror(-ret)); |
| 1611 |
goto out;
|
| 1612 |
} |
| 1613 |
/* NOTE: at the same time we convert, we do not write zero
|
| 1614 |
sectors to have a chance to compress the image. Ideally, we
|
| 1615 |
should add a specific call to have the info to go faster */
|
| 1616 |
buf1 = buf; |
| 1617 |
while (n > 0) { |
| 1618 |
if (!has_zero_init ||
|
| 1619 |
is_allocated_sectors_min(buf1, n, &n1, min_sparse)) {
|
| 1620 |
ret = bdrv_write(out_bs, sector_num, buf1, n1); |
| 1621 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1622 |
error_report("error while writing sector %" PRId64
|
| 1623 |
": %s", sector_num, strerror(-ret));
|
| 1624 |
goto out;
|
| 1625 |
} |
| 1626 |
} |
| 1627 |
sector_num += n1; |
| 1628 |
n -= n1; |
| 1629 |
buf1 += n1 * 512;
|
| 1630 |
} |
| 1631 |
qemu_progress_print(100.0 * sectors_read / sectors_to_read, 0); |
| 1632 |
} |
| 1633 |
} |
| 1634 |
out:
|
| 1635 |
if (!ret) {
|
| 1636 |
qemu_progress_print(100, 0); |
| 1637 |
} |
| 1638 |
qemu_progress_end(); |
| 1639 |
free_option_parameters(create_options); |
| 1640 |
free_option_parameters(param); |
| 1641 |
qemu_vfree(buf); |
| 1642 |
if (sn_opts) {
|
| 1643 |
qemu_opts_del(sn_opts); |
| 1644 |
} |
| 1645 |
if (out_bs) {
|
| 1646 |
bdrv_unref(out_bs); |
| 1647 |
} |
| 1648 |
if (bs) {
|
| 1649 |
for (bs_i = 0; bs_i < bs_n; bs_i++) { |
| 1650 |
if (bs[bs_i]) {
|
| 1651 |
bdrv_unref(bs[bs_i]); |
| 1652 |
} |
| 1653 |
} |
| 1654 |
g_free(bs); |
| 1655 |
} |
| 1656 |
if (ret) {
|
| 1657 |
return 1; |
| 1658 |
} |
| 1659 |
return 0; |
| 1660 |
} |
| 1661 |
|
| 1662 |
|
| 1663 |
static void dump_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs) |
| 1664 |
{
|
| 1665 |
QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn; |
| 1666 |
int nb_sns, i;
|
| 1667 |
|
| 1668 |
nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab); |
| 1669 |
if (nb_sns <= 0) |
| 1670 |
return;
|
| 1671 |
printf("Snapshot list:\n");
|
| 1672 |
bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf, stdout, NULL);
|
| 1673 |
printf("\n");
|
| 1674 |
for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) { |
| 1675 |
sn = &sn_tab[i]; |
| 1676 |
bdrv_snapshot_dump(fprintf, stdout, sn); |
| 1677 |
printf("\n");
|
| 1678 |
} |
| 1679 |
g_free(sn_tab); |
| 1680 |
} |
| 1681 |
|
| 1682 |
static void dump_json_image_info_list(ImageInfoList *list) |
| 1683 |
{
|
| 1684 |
Error *errp = NULL;
|
| 1685 |
QString *str; |
| 1686 |
QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); |
| 1687 |
QObject *obj; |
| 1688 |
visit_type_ImageInfoList(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), |
| 1689 |
&list, NULL, &errp);
|
| 1690 |
obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov); |
| 1691 |
str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj); |
| 1692 |
assert(str != NULL);
|
| 1693 |
printf("%s\n", qstring_get_str(str));
|
| 1694 |
qobject_decref(obj); |
| 1695 |
qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov); |
| 1696 |
QDECREF(str); |
| 1697 |
} |
| 1698 |
|
| 1699 |
static void dump_json_image_info(ImageInfo *info) |
| 1700 |
{
|
| 1701 |
Error *errp = NULL;
|
| 1702 |
QString *str; |
| 1703 |
QmpOutputVisitor *ov = qmp_output_visitor_new(); |
| 1704 |
QObject *obj; |
| 1705 |
visit_type_ImageInfo(qmp_output_get_visitor(ov), |
| 1706 |
&info, NULL, &errp);
|
| 1707 |
obj = qmp_output_get_qobject(ov); |
| 1708 |
str = qobject_to_json_pretty(obj); |
| 1709 |
assert(str != NULL);
|
| 1710 |
printf("%s\n", qstring_get_str(str));
|
| 1711 |
qobject_decref(obj); |
| 1712 |
qmp_output_visitor_cleanup(ov); |
| 1713 |
QDECREF(str); |
| 1714 |
} |
| 1715 |
|
| 1716 |
static void dump_human_image_info_list(ImageInfoList *list) |
| 1717 |
{
|
| 1718 |
ImageInfoList *elem; |
| 1719 |
bool delim = false; |
| 1720 |
|
| 1721 |
for (elem = list; elem; elem = elem->next) {
|
| 1722 |
if (delim) {
|
| 1723 |
printf("\n");
|
| 1724 |
} |
| 1725 |
delim = true;
|
| 1726 |
|
| 1727 |
bdrv_image_info_dump(fprintf, stdout, elem->value); |
| 1728 |
} |
| 1729 |
} |
| 1730 |
|
| 1731 |
static gboolean str_equal_func(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
|
| 1732 |
{
|
| 1733 |
return strcmp(a, b) == 0; |
| 1734 |
} |
| 1735 |
|
| 1736 |
/**
|
| 1737 |
* Open an image file chain and return an ImageInfoList
|
| 1738 |
*
|
| 1739 |
* @filename: topmost image filename
|
| 1740 |
* @fmt: topmost image format (may be NULL to autodetect)
|
| 1741 |
* @chain: true - enumerate entire backing file chain
|
| 1742 |
* false - only topmost image file
|
| 1743 |
*
|
| 1744 |
* Returns a list of ImageInfo objects or NULL if there was an error opening an
|
| 1745 |
* image file. If there was an error a message will have been printed to
|
| 1746 |
* stderr.
|
| 1747 |
*/
|
| 1748 |
static ImageInfoList *collect_image_info_list(const char *filename, |
| 1749 |
const char *fmt, |
| 1750 |
bool chain)
|
| 1751 |
{
|
| 1752 |
ImageInfoList *head = NULL;
|
| 1753 |
ImageInfoList **last = &head; |
| 1754 |
GHashTable *filenames; |
| 1755 |
Error *err = NULL;
|
| 1756 |
|
| 1757 |
filenames = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, str_equal_func, NULL, NULL); |
| 1758 |
|
| 1759 |
while (filename) {
|
| 1760 |
BlockDriverState *bs; |
| 1761 |
ImageInfo *info; |
| 1762 |
ImageInfoList *elem; |
| 1763 |
|
| 1764 |
if (g_hash_table_lookup_extended(filenames, filename, NULL, NULL)) { |
| 1765 |
error_report("Backing file '%s' creates an infinite loop.",
|
| 1766 |
filename); |
| 1767 |
goto err;
|
| 1768 |
} |
| 1769 |
g_hash_table_insert(filenames, (gpointer)filename, NULL);
|
| 1770 |
|
| 1771 |
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, |
| 1772 |
false, false); |
| 1773 |
if (!bs) {
|
| 1774 |
goto err;
|
| 1775 |
} |
| 1776 |
|
| 1777 |
bdrv_query_image_info(bs, &info, &err); |
| 1778 |
if (error_is_set(&err)) {
|
| 1779 |
error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
|
| 1780 |
error_free(err); |
| 1781 |
goto err;
|
| 1782 |
} |
| 1783 |
|
| 1784 |
elem = g_new0(ImageInfoList, 1);
|
| 1785 |
elem->value = info; |
| 1786 |
*last = elem; |
| 1787 |
last = &elem->next; |
| 1788 |
|
| 1789 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 1790 |
|
| 1791 |
filename = fmt = NULL;
|
| 1792 |
if (chain) {
|
| 1793 |
if (info->has_full_backing_filename) {
|
| 1794 |
filename = info->full_backing_filename; |
| 1795 |
} else if (info->has_backing_filename) { |
| 1796 |
filename = info->backing_filename; |
| 1797 |
} |
| 1798 |
if (info->has_backing_filename_format) {
|
| 1799 |
fmt = info->backing_filename_format; |
| 1800 |
} |
| 1801 |
} |
| 1802 |
} |
| 1803 |
g_hash_table_destroy(filenames); |
| 1804 |
return head;
|
| 1805 |
|
| 1806 |
err:
|
| 1807 |
qapi_free_ImageInfoList(head); |
| 1808 |
g_hash_table_destroy(filenames); |
| 1809 |
return NULL; |
| 1810 |
} |
| 1811 |
|
| 1812 |
static int img_info(int argc, char **argv) |
| 1813 |
{
|
| 1814 |
int c;
|
| 1815 |
OutputFormat output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN; |
| 1816 |
bool chain = false; |
| 1817 |
const char *filename, *fmt, *output; |
| 1818 |
ImageInfoList *list; |
| 1819 |
|
| 1820 |
fmt = NULL;
|
| 1821 |
output = NULL;
|
| 1822 |
for(;;) {
|
| 1823 |
int option_index = 0; |
| 1824 |
static const struct option long_options[] = { |
| 1825 |
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
|
| 1826 |
{"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
|
| 1827 |
{"output", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OUTPUT},
|
| 1828 |
{"backing-chain", no_argument, 0, OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN},
|
| 1829 |
{0, 0, 0, 0}
|
| 1830 |
}; |
| 1831 |
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:h",
|
| 1832 |
long_options, &option_index); |
| 1833 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 1834 |
break;
|
| 1835 |
} |
| 1836 |
switch(c) {
|
| 1837 |
case '?': |
| 1838 |
case 'h': |
| 1839 |
help(); |
| 1840 |
break;
|
| 1841 |
case 'f': |
| 1842 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 1843 |
break;
|
| 1844 |
case OPTION_OUTPUT:
|
| 1845 |
output = optarg; |
| 1846 |
break;
|
| 1847 |
case OPTION_BACKING_CHAIN:
|
| 1848 |
chain = true;
|
| 1849 |
break;
|
| 1850 |
} |
| 1851 |
} |
| 1852 |
if (optind != argc - 1) { |
| 1853 |
help(); |
| 1854 |
} |
| 1855 |
filename = argv[optind++]; |
| 1856 |
|
| 1857 |
if (output && !strcmp(output, "json")) { |
| 1858 |
output_format = OFORMAT_JSON; |
| 1859 |
} else if (output && !strcmp(output, "human")) { |
| 1860 |
output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN; |
| 1861 |
} else if (output) { |
| 1862 |
error_report("--output must be used with human or json as argument.");
|
| 1863 |
return 1; |
| 1864 |
} |
| 1865 |
|
| 1866 |
list = collect_image_info_list(filename, fmt, chain); |
| 1867 |
if (!list) {
|
| 1868 |
return 1; |
| 1869 |
} |
| 1870 |
|
| 1871 |
switch (output_format) {
|
| 1872 |
case OFORMAT_HUMAN:
|
| 1873 |
dump_human_image_info_list(list); |
| 1874 |
break;
|
| 1875 |
case OFORMAT_JSON:
|
| 1876 |
if (chain) {
|
| 1877 |
dump_json_image_info_list(list); |
| 1878 |
} else {
|
| 1879 |
dump_json_image_info(list->value); |
| 1880 |
} |
| 1881 |
break;
|
| 1882 |
} |
| 1883 |
|
| 1884 |
qapi_free_ImageInfoList(list); |
| 1885 |
return 0; |
| 1886 |
} |
| 1887 |
|
| 1888 |
|
| 1889 |
typedef struct MapEntry { |
| 1890 |
int flags;
|
| 1891 |
int depth;
|
| 1892 |
int64_t start; |
| 1893 |
int64_t length; |
| 1894 |
int64_t offset; |
| 1895 |
BlockDriverState *bs; |
| 1896 |
} MapEntry; |
| 1897 |
|
| 1898 |
static void dump_map_entry(OutputFormat output_format, MapEntry *e, |
| 1899 |
MapEntry *next) |
| 1900 |
{
|
| 1901 |
switch (output_format) {
|
| 1902 |
case OFORMAT_HUMAN:
|
| 1903 |
if ((e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) &&
|
| 1904 |
!(e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID)) {
|
| 1905 |
error_report("File contains external, encrypted or compressed clusters.");
|
| 1906 |
exit(1);
|
| 1907 |
} |
| 1908 |
if ((e->flags & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) == BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
|
| 1909 |
printf("%#-16"PRIx64"%#-16"PRIx64"%#-16"PRIx64"%s\n", |
| 1910 |
e->start, e->length, e->offset, e->bs->filename); |
| 1911 |
} |
| 1912 |
/* This format ignores the distinction between 0, ZERO and ZERO|DATA.
|
| 1913 |
* Modify the flags here to allow more coalescing.
|
| 1914 |
*/
|
| 1915 |
if (next &&
|
| 1916 |
(next->flags & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) != BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
|
| 1917 |
next->flags &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA; |
| 1918 |
next->flags |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO; |
| 1919 |
} |
| 1920 |
break;
|
| 1921 |
case OFORMAT_JSON:
|
| 1922 |
printf("%s{ \"start\": %"PRId64", \"length\": %"PRId64", \"depth\": %d," |
| 1923 |
" \"zero\": %s, \"data\": %s",
|
| 1924 |
(e->start == 0 ? "[" : ",\n"), |
| 1925 |
e->start, e->length, e->depth, |
| 1926 |
(e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) ? "true" : "false", |
| 1927 |
(e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) ? "true" : "false"); |
| 1928 |
if (e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) {
|
| 1929 |
printf(", \"offset\": %"PRId64"", e->offset); |
| 1930 |
} |
| 1931 |
putchar('}');
|
| 1932 |
|
| 1933 |
if (!next) {
|
| 1934 |
printf("]\n");
|
| 1935 |
} |
| 1936 |
break;
|
| 1937 |
} |
| 1938 |
} |
| 1939 |
|
| 1940 |
static int get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, |
| 1941 |
int nb_sectors, MapEntry *e)
|
| 1942 |
{
|
| 1943 |
int64_t ret; |
| 1944 |
int depth;
|
| 1945 |
|
| 1946 |
/* As an optimization, we could cache the current range of unallocated
|
| 1947 |
* clusters in each file of the chain, and avoid querying the same
|
| 1948 |
* range repeatedly.
|
| 1949 |
*/
|
| 1950 |
|
| 1951 |
depth = 0;
|
| 1952 |
for (;;) {
|
| 1953 |
ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &nb_sectors); |
| 1954 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 1955 |
return ret;
|
| 1956 |
} |
| 1957 |
assert(nb_sectors); |
| 1958 |
if (ret & (BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO|BDRV_BLOCK_DATA)) {
|
| 1959 |
break;
|
| 1960 |
} |
| 1961 |
bs = bs->backing_hd; |
| 1962 |
if (bs == NULL) { |
| 1963 |
ret = 0;
|
| 1964 |
break;
|
| 1965 |
} |
| 1966 |
|
| 1967 |
depth++; |
| 1968 |
} |
| 1969 |
|
| 1970 |
e->start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; |
| 1971 |
e->length = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; |
| 1972 |
e->flags = ret & ~BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK; |
| 1973 |
e->offset = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK; |
| 1974 |
e->depth = depth; |
| 1975 |
e->bs = bs; |
| 1976 |
return 0; |
| 1977 |
} |
| 1978 |
|
| 1979 |
static int img_map(int argc, char **argv) |
| 1980 |
{
|
| 1981 |
int c;
|
| 1982 |
OutputFormat output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN; |
| 1983 |
BlockDriverState *bs; |
| 1984 |
const char *filename, *fmt, *output; |
| 1985 |
int64_t length; |
| 1986 |
MapEntry curr = { .length = 0 }, next;
|
| 1987 |
int ret = 0; |
| 1988 |
|
| 1989 |
fmt = NULL;
|
| 1990 |
output = NULL;
|
| 1991 |
for (;;) {
|
| 1992 |
int option_index = 0; |
| 1993 |
static const struct option long_options[] = { |
| 1994 |
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
|
| 1995 |
{"format", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
|
| 1996 |
{"output", required_argument, 0, OPTION_OUTPUT},
|
| 1997 |
{0, 0, 0, 0}
|
| 1998 |
}; |
| 1999 |
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "f:h",
|
| 2000 |
long_options, &option_index); |
| 2001 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 2002 |
break;
|
| 2003 |
} |
| 2004 |
switch (c) {
|
| 2005 |
case '?': |
| 2006 |
case 'h': |
| 2007 |
help(); |
| 2008 |
break;
|
| 2009 |
case 'f': |
| 2010 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 2011 |
break;
|
| 2012 |
case OPTION_OUTPUT:
|
| 2013 |
output = optarg; |
| 2014 |
break;
|
| 2015 |
} |
| 2016 |
} |
| 2017 |
if (optind >= argc) {
|
| 2018 |
help(); |
| 2019 |
} |
| 2020 |
filename = argv[optind++]; |
| 2021 |
|
| 2022 |
if (output && !strcmp(output, "json")) { |
| 2023 |
output_format = OFORMAT_JSON; |
| 2024 |
} else if (output && !strcmp(output, "human")) { |
| 2025 |
output_format = OFORMAT_HUMAN; |
| 2026 |
} else if (output) { |
| 2027 |
error_report("--output must be used with human or json as argument.");
|
| 2028 |
return 1; |
| 2029 |
} |
| 2030 |
|
| 2031 |
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS, true, false); |
| 2032 |
if (!bs) {
|
| 2033 |
return 1; |
| 2034 |
} |
| 2035 |
|
| 2036 |
if (output_format == OFORMAT_HUMAN) {
|
| 2037 |
printf("%-16s%-16s%-16s%s\n", "Offset", "Length", "Mapped to", "File"); |
| 2038 |
} |
| 2039 |
|
| 2040 |
length = bdrv_getlength(bs); |
| 2041 |
while (curr.start + curr.length < length) {
|
| 2042 |
int64_t nsectors_left; |
| 2043 |
int64_t sector_num; |
| 2044 |
int n;
|
| 2045 |
|
| 2046 |
sector_num = (curr.start + curr.length) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; |
| 2047 |
|
| 2048 |
/* Probe up to 1 GiB at a time. */
|
| 2049 |
nsectors_left = DIV_ROUND_UP(length, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - sector_num; |
| 2050 |
n = MIN(1 << (30 - BDRV_SECTOR_BITS), nsectors_left); |
| 2051 |
ret = get_block_status(bs, sector_num, n, &next); |
| 2052 |
|
| 2053 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 2054 |
error_report("Could not read file metadata: %s", strerror(-ret));
|
| 2055 |
goto out;
|
| 2056 |
} |
| 2057 |
|
| 2058 |
if (curr.length != 0 && curr.flags == next.flags && |
| 2059 |
curr.depth == next.depth && |
| 2060 |
((curr.flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) == 0 ||
|
| 2061 |
curr.offset + curr.length == next.offset)) {
|
| 2062 |
curr.length += next.length; |
| 2063 |
continue;
|
| 2064 |
} |
| 2065 |
|
| 2066 |
if (curr.length > 0) { |
| 2067 |
dump_map_entry(output_format, &curr, &next); |
| 2068 |
} |
| 2069 |
curr = next; |
| 2070 |
} |
| 2071 |
|
| 2072 |
dump_map_entry(output_format, &curr, NULL);
|
| 2073 |
|
| 2074 |
out:
|
| 2075 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 2076 |
return ret < 0; |
| 2077 |
} |
| 2078 |
|
| 2079 |
#define SNAPSHOT_LIST 1 |
| 2080 |
#define SNAPSHOT_CREATE 2 |
| 2081 |
#define SNAPSHOT_APPLY 3 |
| 2082 |
#define SNAPSHOT_DELETE 4 |
| 2083 |
|
| 2084 |
static int img_snapshot(int argc, char **argv) |
| 2085 |
{
|
| 2086 |
BlockDriverState *bs; |
| 2087 |
QEMUSnapshotInfo sn; |
| 2088 |
char *filename, *snapshot_name = NULL; |
| 2089 |
int c, ret = 0, bdrv_oflags; |
| 2090 |
int action = 0; |
| 2091 |
qemu_timeval tv; |
| 2092 |
bool quiet = false; |
| 2093 |
Error *err = NULL;
|
| 2094 |
|
| 2095 |
bdrv_oflags = BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR; |
| 2096 |
/* Parse commandline parameters */
|
| 2097 |
for(;;) {
|
| 2098 |
c = getopt(argc, argv, "la:c:d:hq");
|
| 2099 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 2100 |
break;
|
| 2101 |
} |
| 2102 |
switch(c) {
|
| 2103 |
case '?': |
| 2104 |
case 'h': |
| 2105 |
help(); |
| 2106 |
return 0; |
| 2107 |
case 'l': |
| 2108 |
if (action) {
|
| 2109 |
help(); |
| 2110 |
return 0; |
| 2111 |
} |
| 2112 |
action = SNAPSHOT_LIST; |
| 2113 |
bdrv_oflags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR; /* no need for RW */
|
| 2114 |
break;
|
| 2115 |
case 'a': |
| 2116 |
if (action) {
|
| 2117 |
help(); |
| 2118 |
return 0; |
| 2119 |
} |
| 2120 |
action = SNAPSHOT_APPLY; |
| 2121 |
snapshot_name = optarg; |
| 2122 |
break;
|
| 2123 |
case 'c': |
| 2124 |
if (action) {
|
| 2125 |
help(); |
| 2126 |
return 0; |
| 2127 |
} |
| 2128 |
action = SNAPSHOT_CREATE; |
| 2129 |
snapshot_name = optarg; |
| 2130 |
break;
|
| 2131 |
case 'd': |
| 2132 |
if (action) {
|
| 2133 |
help(); |
| 2134 |
return 0; |
| 2135 |
} |
| 2136 |
action = SNAPSHOT_DELETE; |
| 2137 |
snapshot_name = optarg; |
| 2138 |
break;
|
| 2139 |
case 'q': |
| 2140 |
quiet = true;
|
| 2141 |
break;
|
| 2142 |
} |
| 2143 |
} |
| 2144 |
|
| 2145 |
if (optind != argc - 1) { |
| 2146 |
help(); |
| 2147 |
} |
| 2148 |
filename = argv[optind++]; |
| 2149 |
|
| 2150 |
/* Open the image */
|
| 2151 |
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, NULL, bdrv_oflags, true, quiet); |
| 2152 |
if (!bs) {
|
| 2153 |
return 1; |
| 2154 |
} |
| 2155 |
|
| 2156 |
/* Perform the requested action */
|
| 2157 |
switch(action) {
|
| 2158 |
case SNAPSHOT_LIST:
|
| 2159 |
dump_snapshots(bs); |
| 2160 |
break;
|
| 2161 |
|
| 2162 |
case SNAPSHOT_CREATE:
|
| 2163 |
memset(&sn, 0, sizeof(sn)); |
| 2164 |
pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), snapshot_name);
|
| 2165 |
|
| 2166 |
qemu_gettimeofday(&tv); |
| 2167 |
sn.date_sec = tv.tv_sec; |
| 2168 |
sn.date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
|
| 2169 |
|
| 2170 |
ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, &sn); |
| 2171 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2172 |
error_report("Could not create snapshot '%s': %d (%s)",
|
| 2173 |
snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret)); |
| 2174 |
} |
| 2175 |
break;
|
| 2176 |
|
| 2177 |
case SNAPSHOT_APPLY:
|
| 2178 |
ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_name); |
| 2179 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2180 |
error_report("Could not apply snapshot '%s': %d (%s)",
|
| 2181 |
snapshot_name, ret, strerror(-ret)); |
| 2182 |
} |
| 2183 |
break;
|
| 2184 |
|
| 2185 |
case SNAPSHOT_DELETE:
|
| 2186 |
bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_name, &err); |
| 2187 |
if (error_is_set(&err)) {
|
| 2188 |
error_report("Could not delete snapshot '%s': (%s)",
|
| 2189 |
snapshot_name, error_get_pretty(err)); |
| 2190 |
error_free(err); |
| 2191 |
ret = 1;
|
| 2192 |
} |
| 2193 |
break;
|
| 2194 |
} |
| 2195 |
|
| 2196 |
/* Cleanup */
|
| 2197 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 2198 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2199 |
return 1; |
| 2200 |
} |
| 2201 |
return 0; |
| 2202 |
} |
| 2203 |
|
| 2204 |
static int img_rebase(int argc, char **argv) |
| 2205 |
{
|
| 2206 |
BlockDriverState *bs, *bs_old_backing = NULL, *bs_new_backing = NULL; |
| 2207 |
BlockDriver *old_backing_drv, *new_backing_drv; |
| 2208 |
char *filename;
|
| 2209 |
const char *fmt, *cache, *out_basefmt, *out_baseimg; |
| 2210 |
int c, flags, ret;
|
| 2211 |
int unsafe = 0; |
| 2212 |
int progress = 0; |
| 2213 |
bool quiet = false; |
| 2214 |
Error *local_err = NULL;
|
| 2215 |
|
| 2216 |
/* Parse commandline parameters */
|
| 2217 |
fmt = NULL;
|
| 2218 |
cache = BDRV_DEFAULT_CACHE; |
| 2219 |
out_baseimg = NULL;
|
| 2220 |
out_basefmt = NULL;
|
| 2221 |
for(;;) {
|
| 2222 |
c = getopt(argc, argv, "uhf:F:b:pt:q");
|
| 2223 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 2224 |
break;
|
| 2225 |
} |
| 2226 |
switch(c) {
|
| 2227 |
case '?': |
| 2228 |
case 'h': |
| 2229 |
help(); |
| 2230 |
return 0; |
| 2231 |
case 'f': |
| 2232 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 2233 |
break;
|
| 2234 |
case 'F': |
| 2235 |
out_basefmt = optarg; |
| 2236 |
break;
|
| 2237 |
case 'b': |
| 2238 |
out_baseimg = optarg; |
| 2239 |
break;
|
| 2240 |
case 'u': |
| 2241 |
unsafe = 1;
|
| 2242 |
break;
|
| 2243 |
case 'p': |
| 2244 |
progress = 1;
|
| 2245 |
break;
|
| 2246 |
case 't': |
| 2247 |
cache = optarg; |
| 2248 |
break;
|
| 2249 |
case 'q': |
| 2250 |
quiet = true;
|
| 2251 |
break;
|
| 2252 |
} |
| 2253 |
} |
| 2254 |
|
| 2255 |
if (quiet) {
|
| 2256 |
progress = 0;
|
| 2257 |
} |
| 2258 |
|
| 2259 |
if ((optind != argc - 1) || (!unsafe && !out_baseimg)) { |
| 2260 |
help(); |
| 2261 |
} |
| 2262 |
filename = argv[optind++]; |
| 2263 |
|
| 2264 |
qemu_progress_init(progress, 2.0); |
| 2265 |
qemu_progress_print(0, 100); |
| 2266 |
|
| 2267 |
flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (unsafe ? BDRV_O_NO_BACKING : 0);
|
| 2268 |
ret = bdrv_parse_cache_flags(cache, &flags); |
| 2269 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 2270 |
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", cache);
|
| 2271 |
return -1; |
| 2272 |
} |
| 2273 |
|
| 2274 |
/*
|
| 2275 |
* Open the images.
|
| 2276 |
*
|
| 2277 |
* Ignore the old backing file for unsafe rebase in case we want to correct
|
| 2278 |
* the reference to a renamed or moved backing file.
|
| 2279 |
*/
|
| 2280 |
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, flags, true, quiet);
|
| 2281 |
if (!bs) {
|
| 2282 |
return 1; |
| 2283 |
} |
| 2284 |
|
| 2285 |
/* Find the right drivers for the backing files */
|
| 2286 |
old_backing_drv = NULL;
|
| 2287 |
new_backing_drv = NULL;
|
| 2288 |
|
| 2289 |
if (!unsafe && bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') { |
| 2290 |
old_backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format); |
| 2291 |
if (old_backing_drv == NULL) { |
| 2292 |
error_report("Invalid format name: '%s'", bs->backing_format);
|
| 2293 |
ret = -1;
|
| 2294 |
goto out;
|
| 2295 |
} |
| 2296 |
} |
| 2297 |
|
| 2298 |
if (out_basefmt != NULL) { |
| 2299 |
new_backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(out_basefmt); |
| 2300 |
if (new_backing_drv == NULL) { |
| 2301 |
error_report("Invalid format name: '%s'", out_basefmt);
|
| 2302 |
ret = -1;
|
| 2303 |
goto out;
|
| 2304 |
} |
| 2305 |
} |
| 2306 |
|
| 2307 |
/* For safe rebasing we need to compare old and new backing file */
|
| 2308 |
if (unsafe) {
|
| 2309 |
/* Make the compiler happy */
|
| 2310 |
bs_old_backing = NULL;
|
| 2311 |
bs_new_backing = NULL;
|
| 2312 |
} else {
|
| 2313 |
char backing_name[1024]; |
| 2314 |
|
| 2315 |
bs_old_backing = bdrv_new("old_backing");
|
| 2316 |
bdrv_get_backing_filename(bs, backing_name, sizeof(backing_name));
|
| 2317 |
ret = bdrv_open(bs_old_backing, backing_name, NULL, BDRV_O_FLAGS,
|
| 2318 |
old_backing_drv, &local_err); |
| 2319 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2320 |
error_report("Could not open old backing file '%s': %s",
|
| 2321 |
backing_name, error_get_pretty(local_err)); |
| 2322 |
error_free(local_err); |
| 2323 |
goto out;
|
| 2324 |
} |
| 2325 |
if (out_baseimg[0]) { |
| 2326 |
bs_new_backing = bdrv_new("new_backing");
|
| 2327 |
ret = bdrv_open(bs_new_backing, out_baseimg, NULL, BDRV_O_FLAGS,
|
| 2328 |
new_backing_drv, &local_err); |
| 2329 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2330 |
error_report("Could not open new backing file '%s': %s",
|
| 2331 |
out_baseimg, error_get_pretty(local_err)); |
| 2332 |
error_free(local_err); |
| 2333 |
goto out;
|
| 2334 |
} |
| 2335 |
} |
| 2336 |
} |
| 2337 |
|
| 2338 |
/*
|
| 2339 |
* Check each unallocated cluster in the COW file. If it is unallocated,
|
| 2340 |
* accesses go to the backing file. We must therefore compare this cluster
|
| 2341 |
* in the old and new backing file, and if they differ we need to copy it
|
| 2342 |
* from the old backing file into the COW file.
|
| 2343 |
*
|
| 2344 |
* If qemu-img crashes during this step, no harm is done. The content of
|
| 2345 |
* the image is the same as the original one at any time.
|
| 2346 |
*/
|
| 2347 |
if (!unsafe) {
|
| 2348 |
uint64_t num_sectors; |
| 2349 |
uint64_t old_backing_num_sectors; |
| 2350 |
uint64_t new_backing_num_sectors = 0;
|
| 2351 |
uint64_t sector; |
| 2352 |
int n;
|
| 2353 |
uint8_t * buf_old; |
| 2354 |
uint8_t * buf_new; |
| 2355 |
float local_progress = 0; |
| 2356 |
|
| 2357 |
buf_old = qemu_blockalign(bs, IO_BUF_SIZE); |
| 2358 |
buf_new = qemu_blockalign(bs, IO_BUF_SIZE); |
| 2359 |
|
| 2360 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &num_sectors); |
| 2361 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs_old_backing, &old_backing_num_sectors); |
| 2362 |
if (bs_new_backing) {
|
| 2363 |
bdrv_get_geometry(bs_new_backing, &new_backing_num_sectors); |
| 2364 |
} |
| 2365 |
|
| 2366 |
if (num_sectors != 0) { |
| 2367 |
local_progress = (float)100 / |
| 2368 |
(num_sectors / MIN(num_sectors, IO_BUF_SIZE / 512));
|
| 2369 |
} |
| 2370 |
|
| 2371 |
for (sector = 0; sector < num_sectors; sector += n) { |
| 2372 |
|
| 2373 |
/* How many sectors can we handle with the next read? */
|
| 2374 |
if (sector + (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512) <= num_sectors) { |
| 2375 |
n = (IO_BUF_SIZE / 512);
|
| 2376 |
} else {
|
| 2377 |
n = num_sectors - sector; |
| 2378 |
} |
| 2379 |
|
| 2380 |
/* If the cluster is allocated, we don't need to take action */
|
| 2381 |
ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, n, &n); |
| 2382 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 2383 |
error_report("error while reading image metadata: %s",
|
| 2384 |
strerror(-ret)); |
| 2385 |
goto out;
|
| 2386 |
} |
| 2387 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2388 |
continue;
|
| 2389 |
} |
| 2390 |
|
| 2391 |
/*
|
| 2392 |
* Read old and new backing file and take into consideration that
|
| 2393 |
* backing files may be smaller than the COW image.
|
| 2394 |
*/
|
| 2395 |
if (sector >= old_backing_num_sectors) {
|
| 2396 |
memset(buf_old, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
| 2397 |
} else {
|
| 2398 |
if (sector + n > old_backing_num_sectors) {
|
| 2399 |
n = old_backing_num_sectors - sector; |
| 2400 |
} |
| 2401 |
|
| 2402 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs_old_backing, sector, buf_old, n); |
| 2403 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 2404 |
error_report("error while reading from old backing file");
|
| 2405 |
goto out;
|
| 2406 |
} |
| 2407 |
} |
| 2408 |
|
| 2409 |
if (sector >= new_backing_num_sectors || !bs_new_backing) {
|
| 2410 |
memset(buf_new, 0, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
|
| 2411 |
} else {
|
| 2412 |
if (sector + n > new_backing_num_sectors) {
|
| 2413 |
n = new_backing_num_sectors - sector; |
| 2414 |
} |
| 2415 |
|
| 2416 |
ret = bdrv_read(bs_new_backing, sector, buf_new, n); |
| 2417 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 2418 |
error_report("error while reading from new backing file");
|
| 2419 |
goto out;
|
| 2420 |
} |
| 2421 |
} |
| 2422 |
|
| 2423 |
/* If they differ, we need to write to the COW file */
|
| 2424 |
uint64_t written = 0;
|
| 2425 |
|
| 2426 |
while (written < n) {
|
| 2427 |
int pnum;
|
| 2428 |
|
| 2429 |
if (compare_sectors(buf_old + written * 512, |
| 2430 |
buf_new + written * 512, n - written, &pnum))
|
| 2431 |
{
|
| 2432 |
ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector + written, |
| 2433 |
buf_old + written * 512, pnum);
|
| 2434 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 2435 |
error_report("Error while writing to COW image: %s",
|
| 2436 |
strerror(-ret)); |
| 2437 |
goto out;
|
| 2438 |
} |
| 2439 |
} |
| 2440 |
|
| 2441 |
written += pnum; |
| 2442 |
} |
| 2443 |
qemu_progress_print(local_progress, 100);
|
| 2444 |
} |
| 2445 |
|
| 2446 |
qemu_vfree(buf_old); |
| 2447 |
qemu_vfree(buf_new); |
| 2448 |
} |
| 2449 |
|
| 2450 |
/*
|
| 2451 |
* Change the backing file. All clusters that are different from the old
|
| 2452 |
* backing file are overwritten in the COW file now, so the visible content
|
| 2453 |
* doesn't change when we switch the backing file.
|
| 2454 |
*/
|
| 2455 |
if (out_baseimg && *out_baseimg) {
|
| 2456 |
ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, out_baseimg, out_basefmt); |
| 2457 |
} else {
|
| 2458 |
ret = bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, NULL, NULL); |
| 2459 |
} |
| 2460 |
|
| 2461 |
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
|
| 2462 |
error_report("Could not change the backing file to '%s': No "
|
| 2463 |
"space left in the file header", out_baseimg);
|
| 2464 |
} else if (ret < 0) { |
| 2465 |
error_report("Could not change the backing file to '%s': %s",
|
| 2466 |
out_baseimg, strerror(-ret)); |
| 2467 |
} |
| 2468 |
|
| 2469 |
qemu_progress_print(100, 0); |
| 2470 |
/*
|
| 2471 |
* TODO At this point it is possible to check if any clusters that are
|
| 2472 |
* allocated in the COW file are the same in the backing file. If so, they
|
| 2473 |
* could be dropped from the COW file. Don't do this before switching the
|
| 2474 |
* backing file, in case of a crash this would lead to corruption.
|
| 2475 |
*/
|
| 2476 |
out:
|
| 2477 |
qemu_progress_end(); |
| 2478 |
/* Cleanup */
|
| 2479 |
if (!unsafe) {
|
| 2480 |
if (bs_old_backing != NULL) { |
| 2481 |
bdrv_unref(bs_old_backing); |
| 2482 |
} |
| 2483 |
if (bs_new_backing != NULL) { |
| 2484 |
bdrv_unref(bs_new_backing); |
| 2485 |
} |
| 2486 |
} |
| 2487 |
|
| 2488 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 2489 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2490 |
return 1; |
| 2491 |
} |
| 2492 |
return 0; |
| 2493 |
} |
| 2494 |
|
| 2495 |
static int img_resize(int argc, char **argv) |
| 2496 |
{
|
| 2497 |
int c, ret, relative;
|
| 2498 |
const char *filename, *fmt, *size; |
| 2499 |
int64_t n, total_size; |
| 2500 |
bool quiet = false; |
| 2501 |
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
|
| 2502 |
QemuOpts *param; |
| 2503 |
static QemuOptsList resize_options = {
|
| 2504 |
.name = "resize_options",
|
| 2505 |
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(resize_options.head), |
| 2506 |
.desc = {
|
| 2507 |
{
|
| 2508 |
.name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, |
| 2509 |
.type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE, |
| 2510 |
.help = "Virtual disk size"
|
| 2511 |
}, {
|
| 2512 |
/* end of list */
|
| 2513 |
} |
| 2514 |
}, |
| 2515 |
}; |
| 2516 |
|
| 2517 |
/* Remove size from argv manually so that negative numbers are not treated
|
| 2518 |
* as options by getopt. */
|
| 2519 |
if (argc < 3) { |
| 2520 |
help(); |
| 2521 |
return 1; |
| 2522 |
} |
| 2523 |
|
| 2524 |
size = argv[--argc]; |
| 2525 |
|
| 2526 |
/* Parse getopt arguments */
|
| 2527 |
fmt = NULL;
|
| 2528 |
for(;;) {
|
| 2529 |
c = getopt(argc, argv, "f:hq");
|
| 2530 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 2531 |
break;
|
| 2532 |
} |
| 2533 |
switch(c) {
|
| 2534 |
case '?': |
| 2535 |
case 'h': |
| 2536 |
help(); |
| 2537 |
break;
|
| 2538 |
case 'f': |
| 2539 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 2540 |
break;
|
| 2541 |
case 'q': |
| 2542 |
quiet = true;
|
| 2543 |
break;
|
| 2544 |
} |
| 2545 |
} |
| 2546 |
if (optind != argc - 1) { |
| 2547 |
help(); |
| 2548 |
} |
| 2549 |
filename = argv[optind++]; |
| 2550 |
|
| 2551 |
/* Choose grow, shrink, or absolute resize mode */
|
| 2552 |
switch (size[0]) { |
| 2553 |
case '+': |
| 2554 |
relative = 1;
|
| 2555 |
size++; |
| 2556 |
break;
|
| 2557 |
case '-': |
| 2558 |
relative = -1;
|
| 2559 |
size++; |
| 2560 |
break;
|
| 2561 |
default:
|
| 2562 |
relative = 0;
|
| 2563 |
break;
|
| 2564 |
} |
| 2565 |
|
| 2566 |
/* Parse size */
|
| 2567 |
param = qemu_opts_create(&resize_options, NULL, 0, &error_abort); |
| 2568 |
if (qemu_opt_set(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, size)) {
|
| 2569 |
/* Error message already printed when size parsing fails */
|
| 2570 |
ret = -1;
|
| 2571 |
qemu_opts_del(param); |
| 2572 |
goto out;
|
| 2573 |
} |
| 2574 |
n = qemu_opt_get_size(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0);
|
| 2575 |
qemu_opts_del(param); |
| 2576 |
|
| 2577 |
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR, true, quiet);
|
| 2578 |
if (!bs) {
|
| 2579 |
ret = -1;
|
| 2580 |
goto out;
|
| 2581 |
} |
| 2582 |
|
| 2583 |
if (relative) {
|
| 2584 |
total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs) + n * relative; |
| 2585 |
} else {
|
| 2586 |
total_size = n; |
| 2587 |
} |
| 2588 |
if (total_size <= 0) { |
| 2589 |
error_report("New image size must be positive");
|
| 2590 |
ret = -1;
|
| 2591 |
goto out;
|
| 2592 |
} |
| 2593 |
|
| 2594 |
ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, total_size); |
| 2595 |
switch (ret) {
|
| 2596 |
case 0: |
| 2597 |
qprintf(quiet, "Image resized.\n");
|
| 2598 |
break;
|
| 2599 |
case -ENOTSUP:
|
| 2600 |
error_report("This image does not support resize");
|
| 2601 |
break;
|
| 2602 |
case -EACCES:
|
| 2603 |
error_report("Image is read-only");
|
| 2604 |
break;
|
| 2605 |
default:
|
| 2606 |
error_report("Error resizing image (%d)", -ret);
|
| 2607 |
break;
|
| 2608 |
} |
| 2609 |
out:
|
| 2610 |
if (bs) {
|
| 2611 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 2612 |
} |
| 2613 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2614 |
return 1; |
| 2615 |
} |
| 2616 |
return 0; |
| 2617 |
} |
| 2618 |
|
| 2619 |
static int img_amend(int argc, char **argv) |
| 2620 |
{
|
| 2621 |
int c, ret = 0; |
| 2622 |
char *options = NULL; |
| 2623 |
QEMUOptionParameter *create_options = NULL, *options_param = NULL; |
| 2624 |
const char *fmt = NULL, *filename; |
| 2625 |
bool quiet = false; |
| 2626 |
BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
|
| 2627 |
|
| 2628 |
for (;;) {
|
| 2629 |
c = getopt(argc, argv, "hqf:o:");
|
| 2630 |
if (c == -1) { |
| 2631 |
break;
|
| 2632 |
} |
| 2633 |
|
| 2634 |
switch (c) {
|
| 2635 |
case 'h': |
| 2636 |
case '?': |
| 2637 |
help(); |
| 2638 |
break;
|
| 2639 |
case 'o': |
| 2640 |
options = optarg; |
| 2641 |
break;
|
| 2642 |
case 'f': |
| 2643 |
fmt = optarg; |
| 2644 |
break;
|
| 2645 |
case 'q': |
| 2646 |
quiet = true;
|
| 2647 |
break;
|
| 2648 |
} |
| 2649 |
} |
| 2650 |
|
| 2651 |
if (optind != argc - 1) { |
| 2652 |
help(); |
| 2653 |
} |
| 2654 |
|
| 2655 |
if (!options) {
|
| 2656 |
help(); |
| 2657 |
} |
| 2658 |
|
| 2659 |
filename = argv[argc - 1];
|
| 2660 |
|
| 2661 |
bs = bdrv_new_open(filename, fmt, BDRV_O_FLAGS | BDRV_O_RDWR, true, quiet);
|
| 2662 |
if (!bs) {
|
| 2663 |
error_report("Could not open image '%s'", filename);
|
| 2664 |
ret = -1;
|
| 2665 |
goto out;
|
| 2666 |
} |
| 2667 |
|
| 2668 |
fmt = bs->drv->format_name; |
| 2669 |
|
| 2670 |
if (is_help_option(options)) {
|
| 2671 |
ret = print_block_option_help(filename, fmt); |
| 2672 |
goto out;
|
| 2673 |
} |
| 2674 |
|
| 2675 |
create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options, |
| 2676 |
bs->drv->create_options); |
| 2677 |
options_param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, |
| 2678 |
options_param); |
| 2679 |
if (options_param == NULL) { |
| 2680 |
error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'", fmt);
|
| 2681 |
ret = -1;
|
| 2682 |
goto out;
|
| 2683 |
} |
| 2684 |
|
| 2685 |
ret = bdrv_amend_options(bs, options_param); |
| 2686 |
if (ret < 0) { |
| 2687 |
error_report("Error while amending options: %s", strerror(-ret));
|
| 2688 |
goto out;
|
| 2689 |
} |
| 2690 |
|
| 2691 |
out:
|
| 2692 |
if (bs) {
|
| 2693 |
bdrv_unref(bs); |
| 2694 |
} |
| 2695 |
free_option_parameters(create_options); |
| 2696 |
free_option_parameters(options_param); |
| 2697 |
if (ret) {
|
| 2698 |
return 1; |
| 2699 |
} |
| 2700 |
return 0; |
| 2701 |
} |
| 2702 |
|
| 2703 |
static const img_cmd_t img_cmds[] = { |
| 2704 |
#define DEF(option, callback, arg_string) \
|
| 2705 |
{ option, callback },
|
| 2706 |
#include "qemu-img-cmds.h" |
| 2707 |
#undef DEF
|
| 2708 |
#undef GEN_DOCS
|
| 2709 |
{ NULL, NULL, },
|
| 2710 |
}; |
| 2711 |
|
| 2712 |
int main(int argc, char **argv) |
| 2713 |
{
|
| 2714 |
const img_cmd_t *cmd;
|
| 2715 |
const char *cmdname; |
| 2716 |
|
| 2717 |
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
|
| 2718 |
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); |
| 2719 |
#endif
|
| 2720 |
|
| 2721 |
error_set_progname(argv[0]);
|
| 2722 |
qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
|
| 2723 |
|
| 2724 |
qemu_init_main_loop(); |
| 2725 |
bdrv_init(); |
| 2726 |
if (argc < 2) |
| 2727 |
help(); |
| 2728 |
cmdname = argv[1];
|
| 2729 |
argc--; argv++; |
| 2730 |
|
| 2731 |
/* find the command */
|
| 2732 |
for(cmd = img_cmds; cmd->name != NULL; cmd++) { |
| 2733 |
if (!strcmp(cmdname, cmd->name)) {
|
| 2734 |
return cmd->handler(argc, argv);
|
| 2735 |
} |
| 2736 |
} |
| 2737 |
|
| 2738 |
/* not found */
|
| 2739 |
help(); |
| 2740 |
return 0; |
| 2741 |
} |