Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU Soundblaster 16 emulation

 * 

 * Copyright (c) 2003 Vassili Karpov (malc)

 * 

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <inttypes.h>

#include "vl.h"

#define MIN(a, b) ((a)>(b)?(b):(a))

#define LENOFA(a) ((int) (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])))

#define DEREF(x) (void)x

#define log(...) fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__)

#define Fail(...) do {                          \

    fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__);     \

    abort ();                                   \

} while (0)

/* #define DEBUG_SB16 */

#ifdef DEBUG_SB16

#define lwarn(...) fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__)

#define linfo(...) fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__)

#define ldebug(...) fprintf (stderr, "sb16: " __VA_ARGS__)

#else

#define lwarn(...)

#define linfo(...)

#define ldebug(...)

#endif

#define IO_READ_PROTO(name) \

    uint32_t name (struct CPUState *env, uint32_t nport)

#define IO_WRITE_PROTO(name) \

    void name (struct CPUState *env, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)

static struct {

    int ver_lo;

    int ver_hi;

    int irq;

    int dma;

    int hdma;

    int port;

    int mix_block;

} sb = {5, 4, 5, 1, 5, 0x220, -1};

static int mix_block, noirq;

static struct mixer {

    int nreg;

    uint8_t regs[0x83];

} mixer;

static struct dsp {

    int in_index;

    int out_data_len;

    int fmt_stereo;

    int fmt_signed;

    int fmt_bits;

    int dma_auto;

    int dma_buffer_size;

    int fifo;

    int freq;

    int time_const;

    int speaker;

    int needed_bytes;

    int cmd;

    int dma_pos;

    int use_hdma;

    int v2x6;

    uint8_t in_data[10];

    uint8_t out_data[10];

    int left_till_irq;

} dsp;

#define nocmd ~0

static void log_dsp (const char *cap)

{

    DEREF (cap);

    linfo ("%c:%c:%d:%c:dmabuf=%d:pos=%d:freq=%d:timeconst=%d:speaker=%d\n",

           dsp.fmt_stereo ? 'S' : 'M',

           dsp.fmt_signed ? 'S' : 'U',

           dsp.fmt_bits,

           dsp.dma_auto ? 'a' : 's',

           dsp.dma_buffer_size,

           dsp.dma_pos,

           dsp.freq,

           dsp.time_const,

           dsp.speaker);

}

static void control (int hold)

{

    linfo ("%d high %d\n", hold, dsp.use_hdma);

    if (hold) {

        if (dsp.use_hdma)

            DMA_hold_DREQ (sb.hdma);

        else

            DMA_hold_DREQ (sb.dma);

    }

    else {

        if (dsp.use_hdma)

            DMA_release_DREQ (sb.hdma);

        else

            DMA_release_DREQ (sb.dma);

    }

}

static void dma_cmd (uint8_t cmd, uint8_t d0, int dma_len)

{

    int bps;

    audfmt_e fmt;

    dsp.use_hdma = cmd < 0xc0;

    dsp.fifo = (cmd >> 1) & 1;

    dsp.dma_auto = (cmd >> 2) & 1;

    switch (cmd >> 4) {

    case 11:

        dsp.fmt_bits = 16;

        break;

    case 12:

        dsp.fmt_bits = 8;

        break;

    }

    dsp.fmt_signed = (d0 >> 4) & 1;

    dsp.fmt_stereo = (d0 >> 5) & 1;

    if (-1 != dsp.time_const) {

        int tmp;

        tmp = 256 - dsp.time_const;

        dsp.freq = (1000000 + (tmp / 2)) / tmp;

    }

    bps = 1 << (16 == dsp.fmt_bits);

    if (-1 != dma_len)

        dsp.dma_buffer_size = (dma_len + 1) * bps;

    linfo ("frequency %d, stereo %d, signed %d, bits %d, size %d, auto %d\n",

           dsp.freq, dsp.fmt_stereo, dsp.fmt_signed, dsp.fmt_bits,

           dsp.dma_buffer_size, dsp.dma_auto);

    if (16 == dsp.fmt_bits) {

        if (dsp.fmt_signed) {

            fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;

        }

        else {

            fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;

        }

    }

    else {

        if (dsp.fmt_signed) {

            fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;

        }

        else {

            fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;

        }

    }

    dsp.dma_pos = 0;

    dsp.left_till_irq = dsp.dma_buffer_size;

    if (sb.mix_block) {

        mix_block = sb.mix_block;

    }

    else {

        int align;

        align = bps << dsp.fmt_stereo;

        mix_block = ((dsp.freq * align) / 100) & ~(align - 1);

    }

    AUD_reset (dsp.freq, 1 << dsp.fmt_stereo, fmt);

    control (1);

    dsp.speaker = 1;

}

static void command (uint8_t cmd)

{

    char *msg;

    msg = (char *) -1;

    linfo ("%#x\n", cmd);

    if (cmd > 0xaf && cmd < 0xd0) {

        if (cmd & 8)

            goto error;

        switch (cmd >> 4) {

        case 11:

        case 12:

            break;

        default:

            msg = "wrong bits";

            goto error;

        }

        dsp.needed_bytes = 3;

    }

    else {

        switch (cmd) {

        case 0x00:

        case 0x03:

        case 0xe7:

            /* IMS uses those when probing for sound devices */

            return;

        case 0x10:

            dsp.needed_bytes = 1;

            break;

        case 0x14:

            dsp.needed_bytes = 2;

            dsp.dma_buffer_size = 0;

            break;

        case 0x20:

            dsp.out_data[dsp.out_data_len++] = 0xff;

            break;

        case 0x35:

            lwarn ("MIDI commands not implemented\n");

            break;

        case 0x40:

            dsp.freq = -1;

            dsp.time_const = -1;

            dsp.needed_bytes = 1;

            break;

        case 0x41:

        case 0x42:

            dsp.freq = -1;

            dsp.time_const = -1;

            dsp.needed_bytes = 2;

            break;

        case 0x47:                /* Continue Auto-Initialize DMA 16bit */

            break;

        case 0x48:

            dsp.needed_bytes = 2;

            break;

        case 0x27:                /* ????????? */

        case 0x4e:

            return;

        case 0x80:

            cmd = nocmd;

            break;

        case 0x90:

        case 0x91:

            {

                uint8_t d0;

                d0 = 4;

                if (dsp.fmt_signed) d0 |= 16;

                if (dsp.fmt_stereo) d0 |= 32;

                dma_cmd (cmd == 0x90 ? 0xc4 : 0xc0, d0, -1);

                cmd = nocmd;

                break;

            }

        case 0xd0:                /* XXX */

            control (0);

            return;

        case 0xd1:

            dsp.speaker = 1;

            break;

        case 0xd3:

            dsp.speaker = 0;

            return;

        case 0xd4:

            control (1);

            break;

        case 0xd5:

            control (0);

            break;

        case 0xd6:

            control (1);

            break;

        case 0xd9:

            control (0);

            dsp.dma_auto = 0;

            return;

        case 0xda:

            control (0);

            dsp.dma_auto = 0;

            break;

        case 0xe0:

            dsp.needed_bytes = 1;

            break;

        case 0xe1:

            dsp.out_data[dsp.out_data_len++] = sb.ver_lo;

            dsp.out_data[dsp.out_data_len++] = sb.ver_hi;

            return;

        case 0xf2:

            dsp.out_data[dsp.out_data_len++] = 0xaa;

            mixer.regs[0x82] |= mixer.regs[0x80];

            pic_set_irq (sb.irq, 1);

            return;

        default:

            msg = "is unknown";

            goto error;

        }

    }

    dsp.cmd = cmd;

    return;

 error:

    Fail ("%#x %s", cmd, msg);

    return;

}

static void complete (void)

{

    linfo ("complete command %#x, in_index %d, needed_bytes %d\n",

           dsp.cmd, dsp.in_index, dsp.needed_bytes);

    if (dsp.cmd > 0xaf && dsp.cmd < 0xd0) {

        int d0, d1, d2;

        d0 = dsp.in_data[0];

        d1 = dsp.in_data[1];

        d2 = dsp.in_data[2];

        ldebug ("d0 = %d, d1 = %d, d2 = %d\n",

                d0, d1, d2);

        dma_cmd (dsp.cmd, d0, d1 + (d2 << 8));

    }

    else {

        switch (dsp.cmd) {

        case 0x10:

            break;

        case 0x14:

            {

                int d0, d1;

                int save_left;

                int save_pos;

                d0 = dsp.in_data[0];

                d1 = dsp.in_data[1];

                save_left = dsp.left_till_irq;

                save_pos = dsp.dma_pos;

                dma_cmd (0xc0, 0, d0 + (d1 << 8));

                dsp.left_till_irq = save_left;

                dsp.dma_pos = save_pos;

                linfo ("set buffer size data[%d, %d] %d pos %d\n",

                       d0, d1, dsp.dma_buffer_size, dsp.dma_pos);

                break;

            }

        case 0x40:

            dsp.time_const = dsp.in_data[0];

            linfo ("set time const %d\n", dsp.time_const);

            break;

        case 0x41:

        case 0x42:

            dsp.freq = dsp.in_data[1] + (dsp.in_data[0] << 8);

            linfo ("set freq %#x, %#x = %d\n",

                   dsp.in_data[1], dsp.in_data[0], dsp.freq);

            break;

        case 0x48:

            dsp.dma_buffer_size = dsp.in_data[1] + (dsp.in_data[0] << 8);

            linfo ("set dma len %#x, %#x = %d\n",

                   dsp.in_data[1], dsp.in_data[0], dsp.dma_buffer_size);

            break;

        case 0xe0:

            dsp.out_data_len = 1;

            linfo ("data = %#x\n", dsp.in_data[0]);

            dsp.out_data[0] = dsp.in_data[0] ^ 0xff;

            break;

        default:

            goto error;

        }

    }

    dsp.cmd = -1;

    return;

 error:

    Fail ("unrecognized command %#x", dsp.cmd);

}

static IO_WRITE_PROTO (dsp_write)

{

    int iport;

    iport = nport - sb.port;

    switch (iport) {

    case 0x6:

        if (0 == val)

            dsp.v2x6 = 0;

        else if ((1 == val) && (0 == dsp.v2x6)) {

            dsp.v2x6 = 1;

            dsp.out_data[dsp.out_data_len++] = 0xaa;

        }

        else

            dsp.v2x6 = ~0;

        break;

    case 0xc:                   /* write data or command | write status */

        if (0 == dsp.needed_bytes) {

            command (val);

            if (0 == dsp.needed_bytes) {

                log_dsp (__func__);

            }

        }

        else {

            dsp.in_data[dsp.in_index++] = val;

            if (dsp.in_index == dsp.needed_bytes) {

                dsp.needed_bytes = 0;

                dsp.in_index = 0;

                complete ();

                log_dsp (__func__);

            }

        }

        break;

    default:

        Fail ("(nport=%#x, val=%#x)", nport, val);

    }

}

static IO_READ_PROTO (dsp_read)

{

    char *msg;

    int iport, retval;

    msg = (char *) -1;

    iport = nport - sb.port;

    switch (iport) {

    case 0x6:                   /* reset */

        return 0;

    case 0xa:                   /* read data */

        if (dsp.out_data_len) {

            retval = dsp.out_data[--dsp.out_data_len];

        }

        else {

#if 1

            lwarn ("empty output buffer\n");

            retval = 0;

#else

            msg = "empty output buffer";

            goto error;

#endif

        }

        break;

    case 0xc:                   /* 0 can write */

        retval = 0;

        break;

    case 0xd:                   /* timer interrupt clear */

        goto error;

    case 0xe:                   /* data available status | irq 8 ack */

        /* XXX drop pic irq line here? */

        ldebug ("8 ack\n");

        retval = (0 == dsp.out_data_len) ? 0 : 0x80;

        mixer.regs[0x82] &= ~mixer.regs[0x80];

        pic_set_irq (sb.irq, 0);

        break;

    case 0xf:                   /* irq 16 ack */

        /* XXX drop pic irq line here? */

        ldebug ("16 ack\n");

        retval = 0xff;

        mixer.regs[0x82] &= ~mixer.regs[0x80];

        pic_set_irq (sb.irq, 0);

        break;

    default:

        goto error;

    }

    if ((0xc != iport) && (0xe != iport)) {

        ldebug ("nport=%#x iport %#x = %#x\n",

                nport, iport, retval);

    }

    return retval;

 error:

    Fail ("(nport=%#x) %s",  nport, msg);

}

static IO_WRITE_PROTO(mixer_write_indexb)

{

    mixer.nreg = val & 0xff;

}

static IO_WRITE_PROTO(mixer_write_datab)

{

    mixer.regs[mixer.nreg] = val;

}

static IO_WRITE_PROTO(mixer_write_indexw)

{

    mixer_write_indexb (env, nport, val & 0xff);

    mixer_write_datab (env, nport, (val >> 8) & 0xff);

}

static IO_READ_PROTO(mixer_read)

{

    return mixer.regs[mixer.nreg];

}

void SB16_run (void)

{

    if (0 == dsp.speaker)

        return;

    AUD_run ();

}

static int write_audio (uint32_t addr, int len, int size)

{

    int temp, net;

    temp = size;

    net = 0;

    while (temp) {

        int left_till_end;

        int to_copy;

        int copied;

        left_till_end = len - dsp.dma_pos;

        to_copy = MIN (temp, left_till_end);

        copied = AUD_write ((void *) (addr + dsp.dma_pos), to_copy);

        temp -= copied;

        dsp.dma_pos += copied;

        if (dsp.dma_pos == len) {

            dsp.dma_pos = 0;

        }

        net += copied;

        if (copied != to_copy)

            return net;

    }

    return net;

}

static int SB_read_DMA (uint32_t addr, int size, int *_irq)

{

    int free, till, copy, written;

    if (0 == dsp.speaker)

        return 0;

    if (dsp.left_till_irq < 0) {

        dsp.left_till_irq += dsp.dma_buffer_size;

        return dsp.dma_pos;

    }

    free = AUD_get_free ();

    if ((free <= 0) || (0 == size)) {

        return dsp.dma_pos;

    }

    if (mix_block > 0) {

        copy = MIN (free, mix_block);

    }

    else {

        copy = free;

    }

    till = dsp.left_till_irq;

    ldebug ("addr:%#010x free:%d till:%d size:%d\n",

            addr, free, till, size);

    if (till <= copy) {

        if (0 == dsp.dma_auto) {

            copy = till;

        }

    }

    written = write_audio (addr, size, copy);

    dsp.left_till_irq -= written;

    AUD_adjust_estimate (free - written);

    if (dsp.left_till_irq <= 0) {

        mixer.regs[0x82] |= mixer.regs[0x80];

        if (0 == noirq) {

            ldebug ("request irq\n");

            *_irq = sb.irq;

        }

        if (0 == dsp.dma_auto) {

            control (0);

        }

    }

    ldebug ("pos %5d free %5d size %5d till % 5d copy %5d dma size %5d\n",

            dsp.dma_pos, free, size, dsp.left_till_irq, copy,

            dsp.dma_buffer_size);

    if (dsp.left_till_irq <= 0) {

        dsp.left_till_irq += dsp.dma_buffer_size;

    }

    return dsp.dma_pos;

}

static int dma_misc_handler (int moo)

{

    return -1;

}

static int magic_of_irq (int irq)

{

    switch (irq) {

    case 2:

        return 1;

    case 5:

        return 2;

    case 7:

        return 4;

    case 10:

        return 8;

    default:

        log ("bad irq %d\n", irq);

        return 2;

    }

}

static int irq_of_magic (int magic)

{

    switch (magic) {

    case 1:

        return 2;

    case 2:

        return 5;

    case 4:

        return 7;

    case 8:

        return 10;

    default:

        log ("bad irq magic %d\n", magic);

        return 2;

    }

}

void SB16_init (void)

{

    int i;

    static const uint8_t dsp_write_ports[] = {0x6, 0xc};

    static const uint8_t dsp_read_ports[] = {0x6, 0xa, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};

    mixer.regs[0x0e] = ~0;

    mixer.regs[0x80] = magic_of_irq (sb.irq);

    mixer.regs[0x81] = 0x20 | (sb.dma << 1);

    DEREF (irq_of_magic);

    for (i = 0x30; i < 0x48; i++) {

        mixer.regs[i] = 0x20;

    }

    for (i = 0; i < LENOFA (dsp_write_ports); i++) {

        register_ioport_write (sb.port + dsp_write_ports[i], 1, dsp_write, 1);

    }

    for (i = 0; i < LENOFA (dsp_read_ports); i++) {

        register_ioport_read (sb.port + dsp_read_ports[i], 1, dsp_read, 1);

    }

    register_ioport_write (sb.port + 0x4, 1, mixer_write_indexb, 1);

    register_ioport_write (sb.port + 0x4, 1, mixer_write_indexw, 2);

    register_ioport_read (sb.port + 0x5, 1, mixer_read, 1);

    register_ioport_write (sb.port + 0x5, 1, mixer_write_datab, 1);

    DMA_register_channel (sb.hdma, SB_read_DMA, dma_misc_handler);

    DMA_register_channel (sb.dma, SB_read_DMA, dma_misc_handler);

}