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1
/*
2
 * QEMU System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include <unistd.h>
25
#include <fcntl.h>
26
#include <signal.h>
27
#include <time.h>
28
#include <errno.h>
29
#include <sys/time.h>
30
#include <zlib.h>
31

    
32
/* Needed early for HOST_BSD etc. */
33
#include "config-host.h"
34

    
35
#ifndef _WIN32
36
#include <sys/times.h>
37
#include <sys/wait.h>
38
#include <termios.h>
39
#include <sys/mman.h>
40
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
41
#include <sys/resource.h>
42
#include <sys/socket.h>
43
#include <netinet/in.h>
44
#include <net/if.h>
45
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
46
#include <net/if_tap.h>
47
#endif
48
#ifdef __linux__
49
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
50
#endif
51
#include <arpa/inet.h>
52
#include <dirent.h>
53
#include <netdb.h>
54
#include <sys/select.h>
55
#ifdef HOST_BSD
56
#include <sys/stat.h>
57
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
58
#include <libutil.h>
59
#else
60
#include <util.h>
61
#endif
62
#elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
63
#include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
64
#else
65
#ifdef __linux__
66
#include <pty.h>
67
#include <malloc.h>
68
#include <linux/rtc.h>
69
#endif
70
#endif
71
#endif
72

    
73
#ifdef _WIN32
74
#include <windows.h>
75
#include <malloc.h>
76
#include <sys/timeb.h>
77
#include <mmsystem.h>
78
#define getopt_long_only getopt_long
79
#define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
80
#endif
81

    
82
#include "qemu-common.h"
83
#include "hw/hw.h"
84
#include "net.h"
85
#include "monitor.h"
86
#include "sysemu.h"
87
#include "qemu-timer.h"
88
#include "qemu-char.h"
89
#include "block.h"
90
#include "audio/audio.h"
91
#include "migration.h"
92
#include "qemu_socket.h"
93

    
94
/* point to the block driver where the snapshots are managed */
95
static BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
96

    
97
#define SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS 5
98
#define ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL 0x01F1 /* just a number */
99
//#define ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL 0x0012 /* make it the size of the packet */
100
#define EXPERIMENTAL_MAGIC 0xf1f23f4f
101

    
102
static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf, 
103
                                uint8_t *mac_addr)
104
{
105
    uint32_t magic = EXPERIMENTAL_MAGIC;
106
    uint16_t proto = htons(ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL);
107

    
108
    /* FIXME: should we send a different packet (arp/rarp/ping)? */
109

    
110
    memset(buf, 0xff, 6);         /* h_dst */
111
    memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* h_src */
112
    memcpy(buf + 12, &proto, 2);  /* h_proto */
113
    memcpy(buf + 14, &magic, 4);  /* magic */
114

    
115
    return 18; /* len */
116
}
117

    
118
void qemu_announce_self(void)
119
{
120
    int i, j, len;
121
    VLANState *vlan;
122
    VLANClientState *vc;
123
    uint8_t buf[256];
124

    
125
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NICS; i++) {
126
        if (!nd_table[i].used)
127
            continue;
128
        len = announce_self_create(buf, nd_table[i].macaddr);
129
        vlan = nd_table[i].vlan;
130
        for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
131
            for (j=0; j < SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS; j++)
132
                vc->fd_read(vc->opaque, buf, len);
133
        }
134
    }
135
}
136

    
137
/***********************************************************/
138
/* savevm/loadvm support */
139

    
140
#define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
141

    
142
struct QEMUFile {
143
    QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer;
144
    QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer;
145
    QEMUFileCloseFunc *close;
146
    QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit;
147
    void *opaque;
148
    int is_write;
149

    
150
    int64_t buf_offset; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
151
                           when reading */
152
    int buf_index;
153
    int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
154
    uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
155

    
156
    int has_error;
157
};
158

    
159
typedef struct QEMUFilePopen
160
{
161
    FILE *popen_file;
162
    QEMUFile *file;
163
} QEMUFilePopen;
164

    
165
typedef struct QEMUFileSocket
166
{
167
    int fd;
168
    QEMUFile *file;
169
} QEMUFileSocket;
170

    
171
static int socket_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
172
{
173
    QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
174
    ssize_t len;
175

    
176
    do {
177
        len = recv(s->fd, buf, size, 0);
178
    } while (len == -1 && socket_error() == EINTR);
179

    
180
    if (len == -1)
181
        len = -socket_error();
182

    
183
    return len;
184
}
185

    
186
static int socket_close(void *opaque)
187
{
188
    QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
189
    qemu_free(s);
190
    return 0;
191
}
192

    
193
static int popen_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
194
{
195
    QEMUFilePopen *s = opaque;
196
    return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->popen_file);
197
}
198

    
199
static int popen_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
200
{
201
    QEMUFilePopen *s = opaque;
202
    return fread(buf, 1, size, s->popen_file);
203
}
204

    
205
static int popen_close(void *opaque)
206
{
207
    QEMUFilePopen *s = opaque;
208
    pclose(s->popen_file);
209
    qemu_free(s);
210
    return 0;
211
}
212

    
213
QEMUFile *qemu_popen(FILE *popen_file, const char *mode)
214
{
215
    QEMUFilePopen *s;
216

    
217
    if (popen_file == NULL || mode == NULL || (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') || mode[1] != 0) {
218
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu_popen: Argument validity check failed\n");
219
        return NULL;
220
    }
221

    
222
    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFilePopen));
223

    
224
    s->popen_file = popen_file;
225

    
226
    if(mode[0] == 'r') {
227
        s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, popen_get_buffer, popen_close, NULL);
228
    } else {
229
        s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, popen_put_buffer, NULL, popen_close, NULL);
230
    }
231
    fprintf(stderr, "qemu_popen: returning result of qemu_fopen_ops\n");
232
    return s->file;
233
}
234

    
235
QEMUFile *qemu_popen_cmd(const char *command, const char *mode)
236
{
237
    FILE *popen_file;
238

    
239
    popen_file = popen(command, mode);
240
    if(popen_file == NULL) {
241
        return NULL;
242
    }
243

    
244
    return qemu_popen(popen_file, mode);
245
}
246

    
247
QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_socket(int fd)
248
{
249
    QEMUFileSocket *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileSocket));
250

    
251
    s->fd = fd;
252
    s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, socket_get_buffer, socket_close, NULL);
253
    return s->file;
254
}
255

    
256
typedef struct QEMUFileStdio
257
{
258
    FILE *outfile;
259
} QEMUFileStdio;
260

    
261
static int file_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
262
                            int64_t pos, int size)
263
{
264
    QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
265
    fseek(s->outfile, pos, SEEK_SET);
266
    fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->outfile);
267
    return size;
268
}
269

    
270
static int file_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
271
{
272
    QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
273
    fseek(s->outfile, pos, SEEK_SET);
274
    return fread(buf, 1, size, s->outfile);
275
}
276

    
277
static int file_close(void *opaque)
278
{
279
    QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
280
    fclose(s->outfile);
281
    qemu_free(s);
282
    return 0;
283
}
284

    
285
QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
286
{
287
    QEMUFileStdio *s;
288

    
289
    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
290

    
291
    s->outfile = fopen(filename, mode);
292
    if (!s->outfile)
293
        goto fail;
294

    
295
    if (!strcmp(mode, "wb"))
296
        return qemu_fopen_ops(s, file_put_buffer, NULL, file_close, NULL);
297
    else if (!strcmp(mode, "rb"))
298
        return qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, file_get_buffer, file_close, NULL);
299

    
300
fail:
301
    if (s->outfile)
302
        fclose(s->outfile);
303
    qemu_free(s);
304
    return NULL;
305
}
306

    
307
typedef struct QEMUFileBdrv
308
{
309
    BlockDriverState *bs;
310
    int64_t base_offset;
311
} QEMUFileBdrv;
312

    
313
static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
314
                           int64_t pos, int size)
315
{
316
    QEMUFileBdrv *s = opaque;
317
    bdrv_put_buffer(s->bs, buf, s->base_offset + pos, size);
318
    return size;
319
}
320

    
321
static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
322
{
323
    QEMUFileBdrv *s = opaque;
324
    return bdrv_get_buffer(s->bs, buf, s->base_offset + pos, size);
325
}
326

    
327
static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
328
{
329
    QEMUFileBdrv *s = opaque;
330
    qemu_free(s);
331
    return 0;
332
}
333

    
334
static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int is_writable)
335
{
336
    QEMUFileBdrv *s;
337

    
338
    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileBdrv));
339

    
340
    s->bs = bs;
341
    s->base_offset = offset;
342

    
343
    if (is_writable)
344
        return qemu_fopen_ops(s, block_put_buffer, NULL, bdrv_fclose, NULL);
345

    
346
    return qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, block_get_buffer, bdrv_fclose, NULL);
347
}
348

    
349
QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer,
350
                         QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer,
351
                         QEMUFileCloseFunc *close,
352
                         QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit)
353
{
354
    QEMUFile *f;
355

    
356
    f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
357

    
358
    f->opaque = opaque;
359
    f->put_buffer = put_buffer;
360
    f->get_buffer = get_buffer;
361
    f->close = close;
362
    f->rate_limit = rate_limit;
363
    f->is_write = 0;
364

    
365
    return f;
366
}
367

    
368
int qemu_file_has_error(QEMUFile *f)
369
{
370
    return f->has_error;
371
}
372

    
373
void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
374
{
375
    if (!f->put_buffer)
376
        return;
377

    
378
    if (f->is_write && f->buf_index > 0) {
379
        int len;
380

    
381
        len = f->put_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, f->buf_index);
382
        if (len > 0)
383
            f->buf_offset += f->buf_index;
384
        else
385
            f->has_error = 1;
386
        f->buf_index = 0;
387
    }
388
}
389

    
390
static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
391
{
392
    int len;
393

    
394
    if (!f->get_buffer)
395
        return;
396

    
397
    if (f->is_write)
398
        abort();
399

    
400
    len = f->get_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, IO_BUF_SIZE);
401
    if (len > 0) {
402
        f->buf_index = 0;
403
        f->buf_size = len;
404
        f->buf_offset += len;
405
    } else if (len != -EAGAIN)
406
        f->has_error = 1;
407
}
408

    
409
int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
410
{
411
    int ret = 0;
412
    qemu_fflush(f);
413
    if (f->close)
414
        ret = f->close(f->opaque);
415
    qemu_free(f);
416
    return ret;
417
}
418

    
419
void qemu_file_put_notify(QEMUFile *f)
420
{
421
    f->put_buffer(f->opaque, NULL, 0, 0);
422
}
423

    
424
void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
425
{
426
    int l;
427

    
428
    if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
429
        fprintf(stderr,
430
                "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
431
        abort();
432
    }
433

    
434
    while (!f->has_error && size > 0) {
435
        l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
436
        if (l > size)
437
            l = size;
438
        memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
439
        f->is_write = 1;
440
        f->buf_index += l;
441
        buf += l;
442
        size -= l;
443
        if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
444
            qemu_fflush(f);
445
    }
446
}
447

    
448
void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
449
{
450
    if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
451
        fprintf(stderr,
452
                "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
453
        abort();
454
    }
455

    
456
    f->buf[f->buf_index++] = v;
457
    f->is_write = 1;
458
    if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
459
        qemu_fflush(f);
460
}
461

    
462
int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size1)
463
{
464
    int size, l;
465

    
466
    if (f->is_write)
467
        abort();
468

    
469
    size = size1;
470
    while (size > 0) {
471
        l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
472
        if (l == 0) {
473
            qemu_fill_buffer(f);
474
            l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
475
            if (l == 0)
476
                break;
477
        }
478
        if (l > size)
479
            l = size;
480
        memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, l);
481
        f->buf_index += l;
482
        buf += l;
483
        size -= l;
484
    }
485
    return size1 - size;
486
}
487

    
488
int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
489
{
490
    if (f->is_write)
491
        abort();
492

    
493
    if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
494
        qemu_fill_buffer(f);
495
        if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
496
            return 0;
497
    }
498
    return f->buf[f->buf_index++];
499
}
500

    
501
int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
502
{
503
    return f->buf_offset - f->buf_size + f->buf_index;
504
}
505

    
506
int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
507
{
508
    if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
509
        /* nothing to do */
510
    } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
511
        pos += qemu_ftell(f);
512
    } else {
513
        /* SEEK_END not supported */
514
        return -1;
515
    }
516
    if (f->put_buffer) {
517
        qemu_fflush(f);
518
        f->buf_offset = pos;
519
    } else {
520
        f->buf_offset = pos;
521
        f->buf_index = 0;
522
        f->buf_size = 0;
523
    }
524
    return pos;
525
}
526

    
527
int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
528
{
529
    if (f->rate_limit)
530
        return f->rate_limit(f->opaque);
531

    
532
    return 0;
533
}
534

    
535
void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
536
{
537
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
538
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
539
}
540

    
541
void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
542
{
543
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
544
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
545
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
546
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
547
}
548

    
549
void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
550
{
551
    qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
552
    qemu_put_be32(f, v);
553
}
554

    
555
unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
556
{
557
    unsigned int v;
558
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
559
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
560
    return v;
561
}
562

    
563
unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
564
{
565
    unsigned int v;
566
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
567
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
568
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
569
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
570
    return v;
571
}
572

    
573
uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
574
{
575
    uint64_t v;
576
    v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
577
    v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
578
    return v;
579
}
580

    
581
typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
582
    char idstr[256];
583
    int instance_id;
584
    int version_id;
585
    int section_id;
586
    SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state;
587
    SaveStateHandler *save_state;
588
    LoadStateHandler *load_state;
589
    void *opaque;
590
    struct SaveStateEntry *next;
591
} SaveStateEntry;
592

    
593
static SaveStateEntry *first_se;
594

    
595
/* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
596
   of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
597
   Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
598
   distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
599
int register_savevm_live(const char *idstr,
600
                         int instance_id,
601
                         int version_id,
602
                         SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state,
603
                         SaveStateHandler *save_state,
604
                         LoadStateHandler *load_state,
605
                         void *opaque)
606
{
607
    SaveStateEntry *se, **pse;
608
    static int global_section_id;
609

    
610
    se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
611
    pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
612
    se->instance_id = (instance_id == -1) ? 0 : instance_id;
613
    se->version_id = version_id;
614
    se->section_id = global_section_id++;
615
    se->save_live_state = save_live_state;
616
    se->save_state = save_state;
617
    se->load_state = load_state;
618
    se->opaque = opaque;
619
    se->next = NULL;
620

    
621
    /* add at the end of list */
622
    pse = &first_se;
623
    while (*pse != NULL) {
624
        if (instance_id == -1
625
                && strcmp(se->idstr, (*pse)->idstr) == 0
626
                && se->instance_id <= (*pse)->instance_id)
627
            se->instance_id = (*pse)->instance_id + 1;
628
        pse = &(*pse)->next;
629
    }
630
    *pse = se;
631
    return 0;
632
}
633

    
634
int register_savevm(const char *idstr,
635
                    int instance_id,
636
                    int version_id,
637
                    SaveStateHandler *save_state,
638
                    LoadStateHandler *load_state,
639
                    void *opaque)
640
{
641
    return register_savevm_live(idstr, instance_id, version_id,
642
                                NULL, save_state, load_state, opaque);
643
}
644

    
645
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC           0x5145564d
646
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT  0x00000002
647
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION         0x00000003
648

    
649
#define QEMU_VM_EOF                  0x00
650
#define QEMU_VM_SECTION_START        0x01
651
#define QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART         0x02
652
#define QEMU_VM_SECTION_END          0x03
653
#define QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL         0x04
654

    
655
int qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f)
656
{
657
    SaveStateEntry *se;
658

    
659
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
660
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
661

    
662
    for (se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
663
        int len;
664

    
665
        if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
666
            continue;
667

    
668
        /* Section type */
669
        qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
670
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
671

    
672
        /* ID string */
673
        len = strlen(se->idstr);
674
        qemu_put_byte(f, len);
675
        qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
676

    
677
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
678
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
679

    
680
        se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START, se->opaque);
681
    }
682

    
683
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
684
        return -EIO;
685

    
686
    return 0;
687
}
688

    
689
int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile *f)
690
{
691
    SaveStateEntry *se;
692
    int ret = 1;
693

    
694
    for (se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
695
        if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
696
            continue;
697

    
698
        /* Section type */
699
        qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
700
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
701

    
702
        ret &= !!se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART, se->opaque);
703
    }
704

    
705
    if (ret)
706
        return 1;
707

    
708
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
709
        return -EIO;
710

    
711
    return 0;
712
}
713

    
714
int qemu_savevm_state_complete(QEMUFile *f)
715
{
716
    SaveStateEntry *se;
717

    
718
    for (se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
719
        if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
720
            continue;
721

    
722
        /* Section type */
723
        qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
724
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
725

    
726
        se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END, se->opaque);
727
    }
728

    
729
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
730
        int len;
731

    
732
        if (se->save_state == NULL)
733
            continue;
734

    
735
        /* Section type */
736
        qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
737
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
738

    
739
        /* ID string */
740
        len = strlen(se->idstr);
741
        qemu_put_byte(f, len);
742
        qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
743

    
744
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
745
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
746

    
747
        se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
748
    }
749

    
750
    qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
751

    
752
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
753
        return -EIO;
754

    
755
    return 0;
756
}
757

    
758
int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f)
759
{
760
    int saved_vm_running;
761
    int ret;
762

    
763
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
764
    vm_stop(0);
765

    
766
    bdrv_flush_all();
767

    
768
    ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(f);
769
    if (ret < 0)
770
        goto out;
771

    
772
    do {
773
        ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f);
774
        if (ret < 0)
775
            goto out;
776
    } while (ret == 0);
777

    
778
    ret = qemu_savevm_state_complete(f);
779

    
780
out:
781
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
782
        ret = -EIO;
783

    
784
    if (!ret && saved_vm_running)
785
        vm_start();
786

    
787
    return ret;
788
}
789

    
790
static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
791
{
792
    SaveStateEntry *se;
793

    
794
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
795
        if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
796
            instance_id == se->instance_id)
797
            return se;
798
    }
799
    return NULL;
800
}
801

    
802
typedef struct LoadStateEntry {
803
    SaveStateEntry *se;
804
    int section_id;
805
    int version_id;
806
    struct LoadStateEntry *next;
807
} LoadStateEntry;
808

    
809
static int qemu_loadvm_state_v2(QEMUFile *f)
810
{
811
    SaveStateEntry *se;
812
    int len, ret, instance_id, record_len, version_id;
813
    int64_t total_len, end_pos, cur_pos;
814
    char idstr[256];
815

    
816
    total_len = qemu_get_be64(f);
817
    end_pos = total_len + qemu_ftell(f);
818
    for(;;) {
819
        if (qemu_ftell(f) >= end_pos)
820
            break;
821
        len = qemu_get_byte(f);
822
        qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
823
        idstr[len] = '\0';
824
        instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
825
        version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
826
        record_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
827
        cur_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
828
        se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
829
        if (!se) {
830
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n",
831
                    instance_id, idstr);
832
        } else {
833
            ret = se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
834
            if (ret < 0) {
835
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
836
                        instance_id, idstr);
837
            }
838
        }
839
        /* always seek to exact end of record */
840
        qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos + record_len, SEEK_SET);
841
    }
842

    
843
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
844
        return -EIO;
845

    
846
    return 0;
847
}
848

    
849
int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
850
{
851
    LoadStateEntry *first_le = NULL;
852
    uint8_t section_type;
853
    unsigned int v;
854
    int ret;
855

    
856
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
857
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
858
        return -EINVAL;
859

    
860
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
861
    if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT)
862
        return qemu_loadvm_state_v2(f);
863
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION)
864
        return -ENOTSUP;
865

    
866
    while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
867
        uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
868
        LoadStateEntry *le;
869
        SaveStateEntry *se;
870
        char idstr[257];
871
        int len;
872

    
873
        switch (section_type) {
874
        case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
875
        case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
876
            /* Read section start */
877
            section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
878
            len = qemu_get_byte(f);
879
            qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
880
            idstr[len] = 0;
881
            instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
882
            version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
883

    
884
            /* Find savevm section */
885
            se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
886
            if (se == NULL) {
887
                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr, instance_id);
888
                ret = -EINVAL;
889
                goto out;
890
            }
891

    
892
            /* Validate version */
893
            if (version_id > se->version_id) {
894
                fprintf(stderr, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
895
                        version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
896
                ret = -EINVAL;
897
                goto out;
898
            }
899

    
900
            /* Add entry */
901
            le = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*le));
902

    
903
            le->se = se;
904
            le->section_id = section_id;
905
            le->version_id = version_id;
906
            le->next = first_le;
907
            first_le = le;
908

    
909
            le->se->load_state(f, le->se->opaque, le->version_id);
910
            break;
911
        case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
912
        case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
913
            section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
914

    
915
            for (le = first_le; le && le->section_id != section_id; le = le->next);
916
            if (le == NULL) {
917
                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id);
918
                ret = -EINVAL;
919
                goto out;
920
            }
921

    
922
            le->se->load_state(f, le->se->opaque, le->version_id);
923
            break;
924
        default:
925
            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type);
926
            ret = -EINVAL;
927
            goto out;
928
        }
929
    }
930

    
931
    ret = 0;
932

    
933
out:
934
    while (first_le) {
935
        LoadStateEntry *le = first_le;
936
        first_le = first_le->next;
937
        qemu_free(le);
938
    }
939

    
940
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
941
        ret = -EIO;
942

    
943
    return ret;
944
}
945

    
946
/* device can contain snapshots */
947
static int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
948
{
949
    return (bs &&
950
            !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
951
            !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
952
}
953

    
954
/* device must be snapshots in order to have a reliable snapshot */
955
static int bdrv_has_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
956
{
957
    return (bs &&
958
            !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
959
            !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
960
}
961

    
962
static BlockDriverState *get_bs_snapshots(void)
963
{
964
    BlockDriverState *bs;
965
    int i;
966

    
967
    if (bs_snapshots)
968
        return bs_snapshots;
969
    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
970
        bs = drives_table[i].bdrv;
971
        if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs))
972
            goto ok;
973
    }
974
    return NULL;
975
 ok:
976
    bs_snapshots = bs;
977
    return bs;
978
}
979

    
980
static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
981
                              const char *name)
982
{
983
    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
984
    int nb_sns, i, ret;
985

    
986
    ret = -ENOENT;
987
    nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
988
    if (nb_sns < 0)
989
        return ret;
990
    for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
991
        sn = &sn_tab[i];
992
        if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
993
            *sn_info = *sn;
994
            ret = 0;
995
            break;
996
        }
997
    }
998
    qemu_free(sn_tab);
999
    return ret;
1000
}
1001

    
1002
void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1003
{
1004
    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1005
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
1006
    int must_delete, ret, i;
1007
    BlockDriverInfo bdi1, *bdi = &bdi1;
1008
    QEMUFile *f;
1009
    int saved_vm_running;
1010
    uint32_t vm_state_size;
1011
#ifdef _WIN32
1012
    struct _timeb tb;
1013
#else
1014
    struct timeval tv;
1015
#endif
1016

    
1017
    bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1018
    if (!bs) {
1019
        monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
1020
        return;
1021
    }
1022

    
1023
    /* ??? Should this occur after vm_stop?  */
1024
    qemu_aio_flush();
1025

    
1026
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1027
    vm_stop(0);
1028

    
1029
    must_delete = 0;
1030
    if (name) {
1031
        ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
1032
        if (ret >= 0) {
1033
            must_delete = 1;
1034
        }
1035
    }
1036
    memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
1037
    if (must_delete) {
1038
        pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
1039
        pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
1040
    } else {
1041
        if (name)
1042
            pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1043
    }
1044

    
1045
    /* fill auxiliary fields */
1046
#ifdef _WIN32
1047
    _ftime(&tb);
1048
    sn->date_sec = tb.time;
1049
    sn->date_nsec = tb.millitm * 1000000;
1050
#else
1051
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1052
    sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1053
    sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1054
#endif
1055
    sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1056

    
1057
    if (bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi) < 0 || bdi->vm_state_offset <= 0) {
1058
        monitor_printf(mon, "Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
1059
                       bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1060
        goto the_end;
1061
    }
1062

    
1063
    /* save the VM state */
1064
    f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, bdi->vm_state_offset, 1);
1065
    if (!f) {
1066
        monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1067
        goto the_end;
1068
    }
1069
    ret = qemu_savevm_state(f);
1070
    vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
1071
    qemu_fclose(f);
1072
    if (ret < 0) {
1073
        monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
1074
        goto the_end;
1075
    }
1076

    
1077
    /* create the snapshots */
1078

    
1079
    for(i = 0; i < nb_drives; i++) {
1080
        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
1081
        if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1082
            if (must_delete) {
1083
                ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, old_sn->id_str);
1084
                if (ret < 0) {
1085
                    monitor_printf(mon,
1086
                                   "Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
1087
                                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1088
                }
1089
            }
1090
            /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
1091
            sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
1092
            ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
1093
            if (ret < 0) {
1094
                monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
1095
                               bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1096
            }
1097
        }
1098
    }
1099

    
1100
 the_end:
1101
    if (saved_vm_running)
1102
        vm_start();
1103
}
1104

    
1105
void do_loadvm(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1106
{
1107
    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1108
    BlockDriverInfo bdi1, *bdi = &bdi1;
1109
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1110
    QEMUFile *f;
1111
    int i, ret;
1112
    int saved_vm_running;
1113

    
1114
    bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1115
    if (!bs) {
1116
        monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1117
        return;
1118
    }
1119

    
1120
    /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state.  */
1121
    qemu_aio_flush();
1122

    
1123
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1124
    vm_stop(0);
1125

    
1126
    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
1127
        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
1128
        if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1129
            ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs1, name);
1130
            if (ret < 0) {
1131
                if (bs != bs1)
1132
                    monitor_printf(mon, "Warning: ");
1133
                switch(ret) {
1134
                case -ENOTSUP:
1135
                    monitor_printf(mon,
1136
                                   "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
1137
                                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1138
                    break;
1139
                case -ENOENT:
1140
                    monitor_printf(mon, "Could not find snapshot '%s' on "
1141
                                   "device '%s'\n",
1142
                                   name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1143
                    break;
1144
                default:
1145
                    monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while activating snapshot on"
1146
                                   " '%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1147
                    break;
1148
                }
1149
                /* fatal on snapshot block device */
1150
                if (bs == bs1)
1151
                    goto the_end;
1152
            }
1153
        }
1154
    }
1155

    
1156
    if (bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi) < 0 || bdi->vm_state_offset <= 0) {
1157
        monitor_printf(mon, "Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
1158
                       bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1159
        return;
1160
    }
1161

    
1162
    /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
1163
    ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
1164
    if ((ret >= 0) && (sn.vm_state_size == 0))
1165
        goto the_end;
1166

    
1167
    /* restore the VM state */
1168
    f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, bdi->vm_state_offset, 0);
1169
    if (!f) {
1170
        monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1171
        goto the_end;
1172
    }
1173
    ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
1174
    qemu_fclose(f);
1175
    if (ret < 0) {
1176
        monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while loading VM state\n", ret);
1177
    }
1178
 the_end:
1179
    if (saved_vm_running)
1180
        vm_start();
1181
}
1182

    
1183
void do_delvm(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1184
{
1185
    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1186
    int i, ret;
1187

    
1188
    bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1189
    if (!bs) {
1190
        monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1191
        return;
1192
    }
1193

    
1194
    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
1195
        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
1196
        if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1197
            ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
1198
            if (ret < 0) {
1199
                if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1200
                    monitor_printf(mon,
1201
                                   "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
1202
                                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1203
                else
1204
                    monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while deleting snapshot on "
1205
                                   "'%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1206
            }
1207
        }
1208
    }
1209
}
1210

    
1211
void do_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon)
1212
{
1213
    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1214
    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
1215
    int nb_sns, i;
1216
    char buf[256];
1217

    
1218
    bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1219
    if (!bs) {
1220
        monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
1221
        return;
1222
    }
1223
    monitor_printf(mon, "Snapshot devices:");
1224
    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
1225
        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
1226
        if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1227
            if (bs == bs1)
1228
                monitor_printf(mon, " %s", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1229
        }
1230
    }
1231
    monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1232

    
1233
    nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1234
    if (nb_sns < 0) {
1235
        monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
1236
        return;
1237
    }
1238
    monitor_printf(mon, "Snapshot list (from %s):\n",
1239
                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1240
    monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
1241
    for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1242
        sn = &sn_tab[i];
1243
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
1244
    }
1245
    qemu_free(sn_tab);
1246
}