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1
/*
2
 * QEMU OSS audio driver
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include <sys/mman.h>
25
#include <sys/types.h>
26
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
27
#include <sys/soundcard.h>
28
#include "vl.h"
29

    
30
#define AUDIO_CAP "oss"
31
#include "audio_int.h"
32

    
33
typedef struct OSSVoiceOut {
34
    HWVoiceOut hw;
35
    void *pcm_buf;
36
    int fd;
37
    int nfrags;
38
    int fragsize;
39
    int mmapped;
40
    int old_optr;
41
} OSSVoiceOut;
42

    
43
typedef struct OSSVoiceIn {
44
    HWVoiceIn hw;
45
    void *pcm_buf;
46
    int fd;
47
    int nfrags;
48
    int fragsize;
49
    int old_optr;
50
} OSSVoiceIn;
51

    
52
static struct {
53
    int try_mmap;
54
    int nfrags;
55
    int fragsize;
56
    const char *devpath_out;
57
    const char *devpath_in;
58
} conf = {
59
    .try_mmap = 0,
60
    .nfrags = 4,
61
    .fragsize = 4096,
62
    .devpath_out = "/dev/dsp",
63
    .devpath_in = "/dev/dsp"
64
};
65

    
66
struct oss_params {
67
    int freq;
68
    audfmt_e fmt;
69
    int nchannels;
70
    int nfrags;
71
    int fragsize;
72
};
73

    
74
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (2, 3) oss_logerr (int err, const char *fmt, ...)
75
{
76
    va_list ap;
77

    
78
    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
79

    
80
    va_start (ap, fmt);
81
    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err));
82
    va_end (ap);
83
}
84

    
85
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR (3, 4) oss_logerr2 (
86
    int err,
87
    const char *typ,
88
    const char *fmt,
89
    ...
90
    )
91
{
92
    va_list ap;
93

    
94
    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Can not initialize %s\n", typ);
95

    
96
    va_start (ap, fmt);
97
    AUD_vlog (AUDIO_CAP, fmt, ap);
98
    va_end (ap);
99

    
100
    AUD_log (AUDIO_CAP, "Reason: %s\n", strerror (err));
101
}
102

    
103
static void oss_anal_close (int *fdp)
104
{
105
    int err = close (*fdp);
106
    if (err) {
107
        oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to close file(fd=%d)\n", *fdp);
108
    }
109
    *fdp = -1;
110
}
111

    
112
static int oss_write (SWVoiceOut *sw, void *buf, int len)
113
{
114
    return audio_pcm_sw_write (sw, buf, len);
115
}
116

    
117
static int aud_to_ossfmt (audfmt_e fmt)
118
{
119
    switch (fmt) {
120
    case AUD_FMT_S8:
121
        return AFMT_S8;
122

    
123
    case AUD_FMT_U8:
124
        return AFMT_U8;
125

    
126
    case AUD_FMT_S16:
127
        return AFMT_S16_LE;
128

    
129
    case AUD_FMT_U16:
130
        return AFMT_U16_LE;
131

    
132
    default:
133
        dolog ("Internal logic error: Bad audio format %d\n", fmt);
134
#ifdef DEBUG_AUDIO
135
        abort ();
136
#endif
137
        return AFMT_U8;
138
    }
139
}
140

    
141
static int oss_to_audfmt (int ossfmt, audfmt_e *fmt, int *endianness)
142
{
143
    switch (ossfmt) {
144
    case AFMT_S8:
145
        *endianness =0;
146
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S8;
147
        break;
148

    
149
    case AFMT_U8:
150
        *endianness = 0;
151
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U8;
152
        break;
153

    
154
    case AFMT_S16_LE:
155
        *endianness = 0;
156
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
157
        break;
158

    
159
    case AFMT_U16_LE:
160
        *endianness = 0;
161
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
162
        break;
163

    
164
    case AFMT_S16_BE:
165
        *endianness = 1;
166
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
167
        break;
168

    
169
    case AFMT_U16_BE:
170
        *endianness = 1;
171
        *fmt = AUD_FMT_U16;
172
        break;
173

    
174
    default:
175
        dolog ("Unrecognized audio format %d\n", ossfmt);
176
        return -1;
177
    }
178

    
179
    return 0;
180
}
181

    
182
#ifdef DEBUG_MISMATCHES
183
static void oss_dump_info (struct oss_params *req, struct oss_params *obt)
184
{
185
    dolog ("parameter | requested value | obtained value\n");
186
    dolog ("format    |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->fmt, obt->fmt);
187
    dolog ("channels  |      %10d |     %10d\n",
188
           req->nchannels, obt->nchannels);
189
    dolog ("frequency |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->freq, obt->freq);
190
    dolog ("nfrags    |      %10d |     %10d\n", req->nfrags, obt->nfrags);
191
    dolog ("fragsize  |      %10d |     %10d\n",
192
           req->fragsize, obt->fragsize);
193
}
194
#endif
195

    
196
static int oss_open (int in, struct oss_params *req,
197
                     struct oss_params *obt, int *pfd)
198
{
199
    int fd;
200
    int mmmmssss;
201
    audio_buf_info abinfo;
202
    int fmt, freq, nchannels;
203
    const char *dspname = in ? conf.devpath_in : conf.devpath_out;
204
    const char *typ = in ? "ADC" : "DAC";
205

    
206
    fd = open (dspname, (in ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY) | O_NONBLOCK);
207
    if (-1 == fd) {
208
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to open `%s'\n", dspname);
209
        return -1;
210
    }
211

    
212
    freq = req->freq;
213
    nchannels = req->nchannels;
214
    fmt = req->fmt;
215

    
216
    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE, &fmt)) {
217
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set sample size %d\n", req->fmt);
218
        goto err;
219
    }
220

    
221
    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &nchannels)) {
222
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set number of channels %d\n",
223
                     req->nchannels);
224
        goto err;
225
    }
226

    
227
    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &freq)) {
228
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set frequency %d\n", req->freq);
229
        goto err;
230
    }
231

    
232
    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK)) {
233
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set non-blocking mode\n");
234
        goto err;
235
    }
236

    
237
    mmmmssss = (req->nfrags << 16) | lsbindex (req->fragsize);
238
    if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &mmmmssss)) {
239
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to set buffer length (%d, %d)\n",
240
                     req->nfrags, req->fragsize);
241
        goto err;
242
    }
243

    
244
    if (ioctl (fd, in ? SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE : SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo)) {
245
        oss_logerr2 (errno, typ, "Failed to get buffer length\n");
246
        goto err;
247
    }
248

    
249
    obt->fmt = fmt;
250
    obt->nchannels = nchannels;
251
    obt->freq = freq;
252
    obt->nfrags = abinfo.fragstotal;
253
    obt->fragsize = abinfo.fragsize;
254
    *pfd = fd;
255

    
256
    if ((req->fmt != obt->fmt) ||
257
        (req->nchannels != obt->nchannels) ||
258
        (req->freq != obt->freq) ||
259
        (req->fragsize != obt->fragsize) ||
260
        (req->nfrags != obt->nfrags)) {
261
#ifdef DEBUG_MISMATCHES
262
        dolog ("Audio parameters mismatch\n");
263
        oss_dump_info (req, obt);
264
#endif
265
    }
266

    
267
#ifdef DEBUG
268
    oss_dump_info (req, obt);
269
#endif
270
    return 0;
271

    
272
 err:
273
    oss_anal_close (&fd);
274
    return -1;
275
}
276

    
277
static int oss_run_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
278
{
279
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
280
    int err, rpos, live, decr;
281
    int samples;
282
    uint8_t *dst;
283
    st_sample_t *src;
284
    struct audio_buf_info abinfo;
285
    struct count_info cntinfo;
286

    
287
    live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_out (hw);
288
    if (!live) {
289
        return 0;
290
    }
291

    
292
    if (oss->mmapped) {
293
        int bytes;
294

    
295
        err = ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR, &cntinfo);
296
        if (err < 0) {
297
            oss_logerr (errno, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
298
            return 0;
299
        }
300

    
301
        if (cntinfo.ptr == oss->old_optr) {
302
            if (abs (hw->samples - live) < 64) {
303
                dolog ("warning: overrun\n");
304
            }
305
            return 0;
306
        }
307

    
308
        if (cntinfo.ptr > oss->old_optr) {
309
            bytes = cntinfo.ptr - oss->old_optr;
310
        }
311
        else {
312
            bytes = hw->bufsize + cntinfo.ptr - oss->old_optr;
313
        }
314

    
315
        decr = audio_MIN (bytes >> hw->info.shift, live);
316
    }
317
    else {
318
        err = ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &abinfo);
319
        if (err < 0) {
320
            oss_logerr (errno, "SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR failed\n");
321
            return 0;
322
        }
323

    
324
        if (abinfo.bytes < 0 || abinfo.bytes > hw->bufsize) {
325
            ldebug ("warning: invalid available size, size=%d bufsize=%d\n",
326
                    abinfo.bytes, hw->bufsize);
327
            return 0;
328
        }
329

    
330
        decr = audio_MIN (abinfo.bytes >> hw->info.shift, live);
331
        if (!decr) {
332
            return 0;
333
        }
334
    }
335

    
336
    samples = decr;
337
    rpos = hw->rpos;
338
    while (samples) {
339
        int left_till_end_samples = hw->samples - rpos;
340
        int convert_samples = audio_MIN (samples, left_till_end_samples);
341

    
342
        src = hw->mix_buf + rpos;
343
        dst = advance (oss->pcm_buf, rpos << hw->info.shift);
344

    
345
        hw->clip (dst, src, convert_samples);
346
        if (!oss->mmapped) {
347
            int written;
348

    
349
            written = write (oss->fd, dst, convert_samples << hw->info.shift);
350
            /* XXX: follow errno recommendations ? */
351
            if (written == -1) {
352
                oss_logerr (
353
                    errno,
354
                    "Failed to write %d bytes of audio data from %p\n",
355
                    convert_samples << hw->info.shift,
356
                    dst
357
                    );
358
                continue;
359
            }
360

    
361
            if (written != convert_samples << hw->info.shift) {
362
                int wsamples = written >> hw->info.shift;
363
                int wbytes = wsamples << hw->info.shift;
364
                if (wbytes != written) {
365
                    dolog ("warning: misaligned write %d (requested %d), "
366
                           "alignment %d\n",
367
                           wbytes, written, hw->info.align + 1);
368
                }
369
                mixeng_clear (src, wsamples);
370
                decr -= wsamples;
371
                rpos = (rpos + wsamples) % hw->samples;
372
                break;
373
            }
374
        }
375

    
376
        mixeng_clear (src, convert_samples);
377

    
378
        rpos = (rpos + convert_samples) % hw->samples;
379
        samples -= convert_samples;
380
    }
381
    if (oss->mmapped) {
382
        oss->old_optr = cntinfo.ptr;
383
    }
384

    
385
    hw->rpos = rpos;
386
    return decr;
387
}
388

    
389
static void oss_fini_out (HWVoiceOut *hw)
390
{
391
    int err;
392
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
393

    
394
    ldebug ("oss_fini\n");
395
    oss_anal_close (&oss->fd);
396

    
397
    if (oss->pcm_buf) {
398
        if (oss->mmapped) {
399
            err = munmap (oss->pcm_buf, hw->bufsize);
400
            if (err) {
401
                oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to unmap buffer %p, size %d\n",
402
                            oss->pcm_buf, hw->bufsize);
403
            }
404
        }
405
        else {
406
            qemu_free (oss->pcm_buf);
407
        }
408
        oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
409
    }
410
}
411

    
412
static int oss_init_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
413
{
414
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
415
    struct oss_params req, obt;
416
    int endianness;
417
    int err;
418
    int fd;
419
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
420

    
421
    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (fmt);
422
    req.freq = freq;
423
    req.nchannels = nchannels;
424
    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
425
    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;
426

    
427
    if (oss_open (0, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
428
        return -1;
429
    }
430

    
431
    err = oss_to_audfmt (obt.fmt, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
432
    if (err) {
433
        oss_anal_close (&fd);
434
        return -1;
435
    }
436

    
437
    audio_pcm_init_info (
438
        &hw->info,
439
        obt.freq,
440
        obt.nchannels,
441
        effective_fmt,
442
        audio_need_to_swap_endian (endianness)
443
        );
444
    oss->nfrags = obt.nfrags;
445
    oss->fragsize = obt.fragsize;
446
    hw->bufsize = obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize;
447

    
448
    oss->mmapped = 0;
449
    if (conf.try_mmap) {
450
        oss->pcm_buf = mmap (0, hw->bufsize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
451
                             MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
452
        if (oss->pcm_buf == MAP_FAILED) {
453
            oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to map %d bytes of DAC\n",
454
                        hw->bufsize);
455
        } else {
456
            int err;
457
            int trig = 0;
458
            if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
459
                oss_logerr (errno, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
460
            }
461
            else {
462
                trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
463
                if (ioctl (fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
464
                    oss_logerr (
465
                        errno,
466
                        "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
467
                        );
468
                }
469
                else {
470
                    oss->mmapped = 1;
471
                }
472
            }
473

    
474
            if (!oss->mmapped) {
475
                err = munmap (oss->pcm_buf, hw->bufsize);
476
                if (err) {
477
                    oss_logerr (errno, "Failed to unmap buffer %p size %d\n",
478
                                oss->pcm_buf, hw->bufsize);
479
                }
480
            }
481
        }
482
    }
483

    
484
    if (!oss->mmapped) {
485
        oss->pcm_buf = qemu_mallocz (hw->bufsize);
486
        if (!oss->pcm_buf) {
487
            oss_anal_close (&fd);
488
            return -1;
489
        }
490
    }
491

    
492
    oss->fd = fd;
493
    return 0;
494
}
495

    
496
static int oss_ctl_out (HWVoiceOut *hw, int cmd, ...)
497
{
498
    int trig;
499
    OSSVoiceOut *oss = (OSSVoiceOut *) hw;
500

    
501
    if (!oss->mmapped) {
502
        return 0;
503
    }
504

    
505
    switch (cmd) {
506
    case VOICE_ENABLE:
507
        ldebug ("enabling voice\n");
508
        audio_pcm_info_clear_buf (&hw->info, oss->pcm_buf, hw->samples);
509
        trig = PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
510
        if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
511
            oss_logerr (
512
                errno,
513
                "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT failed\n"
514
                );
515
            return -1;
516
        }
517
        break;
518

    
519
    case VOICE_DISABLE:
520
        ldebug ("disabling voice\n");
521
        trig = 0;
522
        if (ioctl (oss->fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER, &trig) < 0) {
523
            oss_logerr (errno, "SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER 0 failed\n");
524
            return -1;
525
        }
526
        break;
527
    }
528
    return 0;
529
}
530

    
531
static int oss_init_in (HWVoiceIn *hw,
532
                        int freq, int nchannels, audfmt_e fmt)
533
{
534
    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
535
    struct oss_params req, obt;
536
    int endianness;
537
    int err;
538
    int fd;
539
    audfmt_e effective_fmt;
540

    
541
    req.fmt = aud_to_ossfmt (fmt);
542
    req.freq = freq;
543
    req.nchannels = nchannels;
544
    req.fragsize = conf.fragsize;
545
    req.nfrags = conf.nfrags;
546
    if (oss_open (1, &req, &obt, &fd)) {
547
        return -1;
548
    }
549

    
550
    err = oss_to_audfmt (obt.fmt, &effective_fmt, &endianness);
551
    if (err) {
552
        oss_anal_close (&fd);
553
        return -1;
554
    }
555

    
556
    audio_pcm_init_info (
557
        &hw->info,
558
        obt.freq,
559
        obt.nchannels,
560
        effective_fmt,
561
        audio_need_to_swap_endian (endianness)
562
        );
563
    oss->nfrags = obt.nfrags;
564
    oss->fragsize = obt.fragsize;
565
    hw->bufsize = obt.nfrags * obt.fragsize;
566
    oss->pcm_buf = qemu_mallocz (hw->bufsize);
567
    if (!oss->pcm_buf) {
568
        oss_anal_close (&fd);
569
        return -1;
570
    }
571

    
572
    oss->fd = fd;
573
    return 0;
574
}
575

    
576
static void oss_fini_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
577
{
578
    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
579

    
580
    oss_anal_close (&oss->fd);
581

    
582
    if (oss->pcm_buf) {
583
        qemu_free (oss->pcm_buf);
584
        oss->pcm_buf = NULL;
585
    }
586
}
587

    
588
static int oss_run_in (HWVoiceIn *hw)
589
{
590
    OSSVoiceIn *oss = (OSSVoiceIn *) hw;
591
    int hwshift = hw->info.shift;
592
    int i;
593
    int live = audio_pcm_hw_get_live_in (hw);
594
    int dead = hw->samples - live;
595
    size_t read_samples = 0;
596
    struct {
597
        int add;
598
        int len;
599
    } bufs[2] = {
600
        { hw->wpos, 0 },
601
        { 0, 0 }
602
    };
603

    
604
    if (!dead) {
605
        return 0;
606
    }
607

    
608
    if (hw->wpos + dead > hw->samples) {
609
        bufs[0].len = (hw->samples - hw->wpos) << hwshift;
610
        bufs[1].len = (dead - (hw->samples - hw->wpos)) << hwshift;
611
    }
612
    else {
613
        bufs[0].len = dead << hwshift;
614
    }
615

    
616

    
617
    for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
618
        ssize_t nread;
619

    
620
        if (bufs[i].len) {
621
            void *p = advance (oss->pcm_buf, bufs[i].add << hwshift);
622
            nread = read (oss->fd, p, bufs[i].len);
623

    
624
            if (nread > 0) {
625
                if (nread & hw->info.align) {
626
                    dolog ("warning: misaligned read %d (requested %d), "
627
                           "alignment %d\n", nread, bufs[i].add << hwshift,
628
                           hw->info.align + 1);
629
                }
630
                read_samples += nread >> hwshift;
631
                hw->conv (hw->conv_buf + bufs[i].add, p, nread >> hwshift,
632
                          &nominal_volume);
633
            }
634

    
635
            if (bufs[i].len - nread) {
636
                if (nread == -1) {
637
                    switch (errno) {
638
                    case EINTR:
639
                    case EAGAIN:
640
                        break;
641
                    default:
642
                        oss_logerr (
643
                            errno,
644
                            "Failed to read %d bytes of audio (to %p)\n",
645
                            bufs[i].len, p
646
                            );
647
                        break;
648
                    }
649
                }
650
                break;
651
            }
652
        }
653
    }
654

    
655
    hw->wpos = (hw->wpos + read_samples) % hw->samples;
656
    return read_samples;
657
}
658

    
659
static int oss_read (SWVoiceIn *sw, void *buf, int size)
660
{
661
    return audio_pcm_sw_read (sw, buf, size);
662
}
663

    
664
static int oss_ctl_in (HWVoiceIn *hw, int cmd, ...)
665
{
666
    (void) hw;
667
    (void) cmd;
668
    return 0;
669
}
670

    
671
static void *oss_audio_init (void)
672
{
673
    return &conf;
674
}
675

    
676
static void oss_audio_fini (void *opaque)
677
{
678
    (void) opaque;
679
}
680

    
681
static struct audio_option oss_options[] = {
682
    {"FRAGSIZE", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.fragsize,
683
     "Fragment size in bytes", NULL, 0},
684
    {"NFRAGS", AUD_OPT_INT, &conf.nfrags,
685
     "Number of fragments", NULL, 0},
686
    {"MMAP", AUD_OPT_BOOL, &conf.try_mmap,
687
     "Try using memory mapped access", NULL, 0},
688
    {"DAC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.devpath_out,
689
     "Path to DAC device", NULL, 0},
690
    {"ADC_DEV", AUD_OPT_STR, &conf.devpath_in,
691
     "Path to ADC device", NULL, 0},
692
    {NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
693
};
694

    
695
static struct audio_pcm_ops oss_pcm_ops = {
696
    oss_init_out,
697
    oss_fini_out,
698
    oss_run_out,
699
    oss_write,
700
    oss_ctl_out,
701

    
702
    oss_init_in,
703
    oss_fini_in,
704
    oss_run_in,
705
    oss_read,
706
    oss_ctl_in
707
};
708

    
709
struct audio_driver oss_audio_driver = {
710
    INIT_FIELD (name           = ) "oss",
711
    INIT_FIELD (descr          = ) "OSS http://www.opensound.com",
712
    INIT_FIELD (options        = ) oss_options,
713
    INIT_FIELD (init           = ) oss_audio_init,
714
    INIT_FIELD (fini           = ) oss_audio_fini,
715
    INIT_FIELD (pcm_ops        = ) &oss_pcm_ops,
716
    INIT_FIELD (can_be_default = ) 1,
717
    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_out = ) INT_MAX,
718
    INIT_FIELD (max_voices_in  = ) INT_MAX,
719
    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_out = ) sizeof (OSSVoiceOut),
720
    INIT_FIELD (voice_size_in  = ) sizeof (OSSVoiceIn)
721
};