Archipelago » qemu

/*

 *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>

 *

 *  Network Block Device

 *

 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.

 *

 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 *  GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */

#include <qemu-common.h>

#include "block_int.h"

#include "nbd.h"

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <getopt.h>

#include <err.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <netinet/tcp.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <libgen.h>

#define SOCKET_PATH    "/var/lock/qemu-nbd-%s"

#define NBD_BUFFER_SIZE (1024*1024)

static int verbose;

static void usage(const char *name)

{

    printf(

"Usage: %s [OPTIONS] FILE\n"

"QEMU Disk Network Block Device Server\n"

"\n"

"  -p, --port=PORT      port to listen on (default `1024')\n"

"  -o, --offset=OFFSET  offset into the image\n"

"  -b, --bind=IFACE     interface to bind to (default `0.0.0.0')\n"

"  -k, --socket=PATH    path to the unix socket\n"

"                       (default '"SOCKET_PATH"')\n"

"  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"

"  -P, --partition=NUM  only expose partition NUM\n"

"  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"

"  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"

"  -c, --connect=DEV    connect FILE to the local NBD device DEV\n"

"  -d, --disconnect     disconnect the specified device\n"

"  -e, --shared=NUM     device can be shared by NUM clients (default '1')\n"

"  -t, --persistent     don't exit on the last connection\n"

"  -v, --verbose        display extra debugging information\n"

"  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"

"  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"

"\n"

"Report bugs to <anthony@codemonkey.ws>\n"

    , name, "DEVICE");

}

static void version(const char *name)

{

    printf(

"%s version 0.0.1\n"

"Written by Anthony Liguori.\n"

"\n"

"Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>.\n"

"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO\n"

"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"

    , name);

}

struct partition_record

{

    uint8_t bootable;

    uint8_t start_head;

    uint32_t start_cylinder;

    uint8_t start_sector;

    uint8_t system;

    uint8_t end_head;

    uint8_t end_cylinder;

    uint8_t end_sector;

    uint32_t start_sector_abs;

    uint32_t nb_sectors_abs;

};

static void read_partition(uint8_t *p, struct partition_record *r)

{

    r->bootable = p[0];

    r->start_head = p[1];

    r->start_cylinder = p[3] | ((p[2] << 2) & 0x0300);

    r->start_sector = p[2] & 0x3f;

    r->system = p[4];

    r->end_head = p[5];

    r->end_cylinder = p[7] | ((p[6] << 2) & 0x300);

    r->end_sector = p[6] & 0x3f;

    r->start_sector_abs = p[8] | p[9] << 8 | p[10] << 16 | p[11] << 24;

    r->nb_sectors_abs = p[12] | p[13] << 8 | p[14] << 16 | p[15] << 24;

}

static int find_partition(BlockDriverState *bs, int partition,

                          off_t *offset, off_t *size)

{

    struct partition_record mbr[4];

    uint8_t data[512];

    int i;

    int ext_partnum = 4;

    int ret;

    if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, data, 1)) < 0) {

        errno = -ret;

        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");

    }

    if (data[510] != 0x55 || data[511] != 0xaa) {

        errno = -EINVAL;

        return -1;

    }

    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

        read_partition(&data[446 + 16 * i], &mbr[i]);

        if (!mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs)

            continue;

        if (mbr[i].system == 0xF || mbr[i].system == 0x5) {

            struct partition_record ext[4];

            uint8_t data1[512];

            int j;

            if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, mbr[i].start_sector_abs, data1, 1)) < 0) {

                errno = -ret;

                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "error while reading");

            }

            for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {

                read_partition(&data1[446 + 16 * j], &ext[j]);

                if (!ext[j].nb_sectors_abs)

                    continue;

                if ((ext_partnum + j + 1) == partition) {

                    *offset = (uint64_t)ext[j].start_sector_abs << 9;

                    *size = (uint64_t)ext[j].nb_sectors_abs << 9;

                    return 0;

                }

            }

            ext_partnum += 4;

        } else if ((i + 1) == partition) {

            *offset = (uint64_t)mbr[i].start_sector_abs << 9;

            *size = (uint64_t)mbr[i].nb_sectors_abs << 9;

            return 0;

        }

    }

    errno = -ENOENT;

    return -1;

}

static void show_parts(const char *device)

{

    if (fork() == 0) {

        int nbd;

        /* linux just needs an open() to trigger

         * the partition table update

         * but remember to load the module with max_part != 0 :

         *     modprobe nbd max_part=63

         */

        nbd = open(device, O_RDWR);

        if (nbd != -1)

              close(nbd);

        exit(0);

    }

}

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

    BlockDriverState *bs;

    off_t dev_offset = 0;

    off_t offset = 0;

    bool readonly = false;

    bool disconnect = false;

    const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";

    int port = 1024;

    struct sockaddr_in addr;

    socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);

    off_t fd_size;

    char *device = NULL;

    char *socket = NULL;

    char sockpath[128];

    const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:t";

    struct option lopt[] = {

        { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },

        { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },

        { "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },

        { "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },

        { "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },

        { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },

        { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },

        { "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },

        { "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },

        { "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },

        { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },

        { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },

        { "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },

        { "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },

        { "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },

        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }

    };

    int ch;

    int opt_ind = 0;

    int li;

    char *end;

    int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;

    int partition = -1;

    int ret;

    int shared = 1;

    uint8_t *data;

    fd_set fds;

    int *sharing_fds;

    int fd;

    int i;

    int nb_fds = 0;

    int max_fd;

    int persistent = 0;

    uint32_t nbdflags;

    while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {

        switch (ch) {

        case 's':

            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;

            break;

        case 'n':

            flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;

            break;

        case 'b':

            bindto = optarg;

            break;

        case 'p':

            li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);

            if (*end) {

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);

            }

            if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);

            }

            port = (uint16_t)li;

            break;

        case 'o':

                dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);

            if (*end) {

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);

            }

            if (dev_offset < 0) {

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);

            }

            break;

        case 'r':

            readonly = true;

            flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;

            break;

        case 'P':

            partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);

            if (*end)

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);

            if (partition < 1 || partition > 8)

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);

            break;

        case 'k':

            socket = optarg;

            if (socket[0] != '/')

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");

            break;

        case 'd':

            disconnect = true;

            break;

        case 'c':

            device = optarg;

            break;

        case 'e':

            shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);

            if (*end) {

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);

            }

            if (shared < 1) {

                errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");

            }

            break;

        case 't':

            persistent = 1;

            break;

        case 'v':

            verbose = 1;

            break;

        case 'V':

            version(argv[0]);

            exit(0);

            break;

        case 'h':

            usage(argv[0]);

            exit(0);

            break;

        case '?':

            errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",

                 argv[0]);

        }

    }

    if ((argc - optind) != 1) {

        errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"

             "Try `%s --help' for more information.",

             argv[0]);

    }

    if (disconnect) {

        fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);

        if (fd == -1)

            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);

        nbd_disconnect(fd);

        close(fd);

        printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);

        return 0;

    }

    bdrv_init();

    bs = bdrv_new("hda");

    if (bs == NULL)

        return 1;

    if ((ret = bdrv_open(bs, argv[optind], flags, NULL)) < 0) {

        errno = -ret;

        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s'", argv[optind]);

    }

    fd_size = bs->total_sectors * 512;

    if (partition != -1 &&

        find_partition(bs, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size))

        err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);

    if (device) {

        pid_t pid;

        int sock;

        /* want to fail before daemonizing */

        if (access(device, R_OK|W_OK) == -1) {

            err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not access '%s'", device);

        }

        if (!verbose) {

            /* detach client and server */

            if (daemon(0, 0) == -1) {

                err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");

            }

        }

        if (socket == NULL) {

            snprintf(sockpath, sizeof(sockpath), SOCKET_PATH,

                     basename(device));

            socket = sockpath;

        }

        pid = fork();

        if (pid < 0)

            return 1;

        if (pid != 0) {

            off_t size;

            size_t blocksize;

            ret = 0;

            bdrv_close(bs);

            do {

                sock = unix_socket_outgoing(socket);

                if (sock == -1) {

                    if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ECONNREFUSED) {

                        ret = 1;

                        goto out;

                    }

                    sleep(1);        /* wait children */

                }

            } while (sock == -1);

            fd = open(device, O_RDWR);

            if (fd == -1) {

                ret = 1;

                goto out;

            }

            ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags,

                                        &size, &blocksize);

            if (ret == -1) {

                ret = 1;

                goto out;

            }

            ret = nbd_init(fd, sock, size, blocksize);

            if (ret == -1) {

                ret = 1;

                goto out;

            }

            printf("NBD device %s is now connected to file %s\n",

                    device, argv[optind]);

            /* update partition table */

            show_parts(device);

            nbd_client(fd, sock);

            close(fd);

 out:

            kill(pid, SIGTERM);

            unlink(socket);

            return ret;

        }

        /* children */

    }

    sharing_fds = qemu_malloc((shared + 1) * sizeof(int));

    if (socket) {

        sharing_fds[0] = unix_socket_incoming(socket);

    } else {

        sharing_fds[0] = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);

    }

    if (sharing_fds[0] == -1)

        return 1;

    max_fd = sharing_fds[0];

    nb_fds++;

    data = qemu_memalign(512, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE);

    if (data == NULL)

        errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot allocate data buffer");

    do {

        FD_ZERO(&fds);

        for (i = 0; i < nb_fds; i++)

            FD_SET(sharing_fds[i], &fds);

        ret = select(max_fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, NULL);

        if (ret == -1)

            break;

        if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds))

            ret--;

        for (i = 1; i < nb_fds && ret; i++) {

            if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[i], &fds)) {

                if (nbd_trip(bs, sharing_fds[i], fd_size, dev_offset,

                    &offset, readonly, data, NBD_BUFFER_SIZE) != 0) {

                    close(sharing_fds[i]);

                    nb_fds--;

                    sharing_fds[i] = sharing_fds[nb_fds];

                    i--;

                }

                ret--;

            }

        }

        /* new connection ? */

        if (FD_ISSET(sharing_fds[0], &fds)) {

            if (nb_fds < shared + 1) {

                sharing_fds[nb_fds] = accept(sharing_fds[0],

                                             (struct sockaddr *)&addr,

                                             &addr_len);

                if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] != -1 &&

                    nbd_negotiate(sharing_fds[nb_fds], fd_size) != -1) {

                        if (sharing_fds[nb_fds] > max_fd)

                            max_fd = sharing_fds[nb_fds];

                        nb_fds++;

                }

            }

        }

    } while (persistent || nb_fds > 1);

    qemu_vfree(data);

    close(sharing_fds[0]);

    bdrv_close(bs);

    qemu_free(sharing_fds);

    if (socket)

        unlink(socket);

    return 0;

}