Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * Model of Xilinx Virtex5 ML507 PPC-440 refdesign.

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2010 Edgar E. Iglesias.

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "sysbus.h"

#include "hw.h"

#include "pc.h"

#include "net.h"

#include "flash.h"

#include "sysemu.h"

#include "devices.h"

#include "boards.h"

#include "device_tree.h"

#include "loader.h"

#include "elf.h"

#include "qemu-log.h"

#include "ppc.h"

#include "ppc4xx.h"

#include "ppc440.h"

#include "ppc405.h"

#include "blockdev.h"

#include "xilinx.h"

#define EPAPR_MAGIC    (0x45504150)

#define FLASH_SIZE     (16 * 1024 * 1024)

static struct boot_info

{

    uint32_t bootstrap_pc;

    uint32_t cmdline;

    uint32_t fdt;

    uint32_t ima_size;

    void *vfdt;

} boot_info;

/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */

static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUState *env,

                                     target_ulong va,

                                     target_phys_addr_t pa)

{

    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb[0].tlbe;

    tlb->attr = 0;

    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);

    tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */

    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;

    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;

    tlb->PID = 0;

    tlb = &env->tlb[1].tlbe;

    tlb->attr = 0;

    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);

    tlb->size = 1 << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */

    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;

    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;

    tlb->PID = 0;

}

static CPUState *ppc440_init_xilinx(ram_addr_t *ram_size,

                                    int do_init,

                                    const char *cpu_model,

                                    clk_setup_t *cpu_clk, clk_setup_t *tb_clk,

                                    uint32_t sysclk)

{

    CPUState *env;

    qemu_irq *pic;

    qemu_irq *irqs;

    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);

    if (!env) {

        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to initialize CPU!\n");

        exit(1);

    }

    cpu_clk->cb = NULL; /* We don't care about CPU clock frequency changes */

    cpu_clk->opaque = env;

    /* Set time-base frequency to sysclk */

    tb_clk->cb = ppc_emb_timers_init(env, sysclk, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR);

    tb_clk->opaque = env;

    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);

    /* interrupt controller */

    irqs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);

    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];

    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];

    pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);

    return env;

}

static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)

{

    CPUState *env = opaque;

    struct boot_info *bi = env->load_info;

    cpu_reset(env);

    /* Linux Kernel Parameters (passing device tree):

       *   r3: pointer to the fdt

       *   r4: 0

       *   r5: 0

       *   r6: epapr magic

       *   r7: size of IMA in bytes

       *   r8: 0

       *   r9: 0

    */

    env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;

    /* Provide a device-tree.  */

    env->gpr[3] = bi->fdt;

    env->nip = bi->bootstrap_pc;

    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */

    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);

    env->gpr[6] = tswap32(EPAPR_MAGIC);

    env->gpr[7] = bi->ima_size;

}

#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "virtex-ml507.dtb"

static int xilinx_load_device_tree(target_phys_addr_t addr,

                                      uint32_t ramsize,

                                      target_phys_addr_t initrd_base,

                                      target_phys_addr_t initrd_size,

                                      const char *kernel_cmdline)

{

    char *path;

    int fdt_size;

#ifdef CONFIG_FDT

    void *fdt;

    int r;

    /* Try the local "ppc.dtb" override.  */

    fdt = load_device_tree("ppc.dtb", &fdt_size);

    if (!fdt) {

        path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);

        if (path) {

            fdt = load_device_tree(path, &fdt_size);

            qemu_free(path);

        }

        if (!fdt)

            return 0;

    }

    r = qemu_devtree_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs", kernel_cmdline);

    if (r < 0)

        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");

    cpu_physical_memory_write (addr, (void *)fdt, fdt_size);

#else

    /* We lack libfdt so we cannot manipulate the fdt. Just pass on the blob

       to the kernel.  */

    fdt_size = load_image_targphys("ppc.dtb", addr, 0x10000);

    if (fdt_size < 0) {

        path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);

        if (path) {

            fdt_size = load_image_targphys(path, addr, 0x10000);

            qemu_free(path);

        }

    }

    if (kernel_cmdline) {

        fprintf(stderr,

                "Warning: missing libfdt, cannot pass cmdline to kernel!\n");

    }

#endif

    return fdt_size;

}

static void virtex_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,

                        const char *boot_device,

                        const char *kernel_filename,

                        const char *kernel_cmdline,

                        const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)

{

    DeviceState *dev;

    CPUState *env;

    target_phys_addr_t ram_base = 0;

    DriveInfo *dinfo;

    ram_addr_t phys_ram;

    ram_addr_t phys_flash;

    qemu_irq irq[32], *cpu_irq;

    clk_setup_t clk_setup[7];

    int kernel_size;

    int i;

    /* init CPUs */

    if (cpu_model == NULL) {

        cpu_model = "440-Xilinx";

    }

    memset(clk_setup, 0, sizeof(clk_setup));

    env = ppc440_init_xilinx(&ram_size, 1, cpu_model, &clk_setup[0],

                             &clk_setup[1], 400000000);

    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);

    phys_ram = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ram", ram_size);

    cpu_register_physical_memory(ram_base, ram_size, phys_ram | IO_MEM_RAM);

    phys_flash = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "virtex.flash", FLASH_SIZE);

    dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, 0);

    pflash_cfi01_register(0xfc000000, phys_flash,

                          dinfo ? dinfo->bdrv : NULL, (64 * 1024),

                          FLASH_SIZE >> 16,

                          1, 0x89, 0x18, 0x0000, 0x0, 1);

    cpu_irq = (qemu_irq *) &env->irq_inputs[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];

    dev = xilinx_intc_create(0x81800000, cpu_irq[0], 0);

    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {

        irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);

    }

    serial_mm_init(0x83e01003ULL, 2, irq[9], 115200, serial_hds[0], 1, 0);

    /* 2 timers at irq 2 @ 62 Mhz.  */

    xilinx_timer_create(0x83c00000, irq[3], 2, 62 * 1000000);

    if (kernel_filename) {

        uint64_t entry, low, high;

        uint32_t base32;

        target_phys_addr_t boot_offset;

        /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */

        kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,

                               &entry, &low, &high, 1, ELF_MACHINE, 0);

        base32 = entry;

        boot_info.bootstrap_pc = entry & 0x00ffffff;

        if (kernel_size < 0) {

            boot_offset = 0x1200000;

            /* If we failed loading ELF's try a raw image.  */

            kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename,

                                              boot_offset,

                                              ram_size);

            boot_info.bootstrap_pc = boot_offset;

            high = boot_info.bootstrap_pc + kernel_size + 8192;

        }

        boot_info.ima_size = kernel_size;

        /* Provide a device-tree.  */

        boot_info.fdt = high + (8192 * 2);

        boot_info.fdt &= ~8191;

        xilinx_load_device_tree(boot_info.fdt, ram_size, 0, 0, kernel_cmdline);

    }

    env->load_info = &boot_info;

}

static QEMUMachine virtex_machine = {

    .name = "virtex-ml507",

    .desc = "Xilinx Virtex ML507 reference design",

    .init = virtex_init,

};

static void virtex_machine_init(void)

{

    qemu_register_machine(&virtex_machine);

}

machine_init(virtex_machine_init);