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1
/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3
 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "hw.h"
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#include "pci.h"
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#include "pci_bridge.h"
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#include "pci_internals.h"
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#include "monitor.h"
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#include "net.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "loader.h"
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#include "qemu-objects.h"
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#include "range.h"
34

    
35
//#define DEBUG_PCI
36
#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
38
#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
41

    
42
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
43
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
44
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
45
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
46

    
47
struct BusInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name       = "PCI",
49
    .size       = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .print_dev  = pcibus_dev_print,
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    .get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path,
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    .get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path,
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    .reset      = pcibus_reset,
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    .props      = (Property[]) {
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        DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
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        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
63
    }
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};
65

    
66
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
67
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
68
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
69
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
70

    
71
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
72
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
73

    
74
struct PCIHostBus {
75
    int domain;
76
    struct PCIBus *bus;
77
    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
78
};
79
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
80

    
81
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
82
    .name = "PCIBUS",
83
    .version_id = 1,
84
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
85
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
86
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
90
    }
91
};
92

    
93
static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
94
{
95
    uint8_t type;
96

    
97
    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
98
        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
99

    
100
    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
101
    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
102
}
103

    
104
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
105
{
106
        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
107
}
108

    
109
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
110
{
111
        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
112
        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
113
}
114

    
115
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
116
{
117
    PCIBus *bus;
118
    for (;;) {
119
        bus = pci_dev->bus;
120
        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
121
        if (bus->set_irq)
122
            break;
123
        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
124
    }
125
    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
126
    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
127
}
128

    
129
/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
130
 * state change. */
131
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
132
{
133
    if (dev->irq_state) {
134
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
135
    } else {
136
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
137
    }
138
}
139

    
140
void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
141
{
142
    int i;
143
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
144
        qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
145
    }
146
}
147

    
148
/*
149
 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
150
 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
151
 */
152
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
153
{
154
    int r;
155
    /* TODO: call the below unconditionally once all pci devices
156
     * are qdevified */
157
    if (dev->qdev.info) {
158
        qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
159
    }
160

    
161
    dev->irq_state = 0;
162
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
163
    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
164
    /* Clear all writeable bits */
165
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
166
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
167
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
168
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
169
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
170
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
171
    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
172
    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
173
    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
174
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
175
        if (!region->size) {
176
            continue;
177
        }
178

    
179
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
180
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
181
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
182
        } else {
183
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
184
        }
185
    }
186
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
187
}
188

    
189
/*
190
 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
191
 * To be called on RST# assert.
192
 */
193
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus)
194
{
195
    int i;
196

    
197
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
198
        bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
199
    }
200
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
201
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
202
            pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
203
        }
204
    }
205
}
206

    
207
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
208
{
209
    pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus));
210

    
211
    /* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
212
       Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
213
    return 1;
214
}
215

    
216
static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
217
{
218
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
219
    host = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*host));
220
    host->domain = domain;
221
    host->bus = bus;
222
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
223
}
224

    
225
PCIBus *pci_find_root_bus(int domain)
226
{
227
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
228

    
229
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
230
        if (host->domain == domain) {
231
            return host->bus;
232
        }
233
    }
234

    
235
    return NULL;
236
}
237

    
238
int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus *bus)
239
{
240
    PCIDevice *d;
241
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
242

    
243
    /* obtain root bus */
244
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
245
        bus = d->bus;
246
    }
247

    
248
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
249
        if (host->bus == bus) {
250
            return host->domain;
251
        }
252
    }
253

    
254
    abort();    /* should not be reached */
255
    return -1;
256
}
257

    
258
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
259
                         const char *name, int devfn_min)
260
{
261
    qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, parent, name);
262
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
263
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
264

    
265
    /* host bridge */
266
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
267
    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
268

    
269
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
270
}
271

    
272
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name, int devfn_min)
273
{
274
    PCIBus *bus;
275

    
276
    bus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*bus));
277
    bus->qbus.qdev_allocated = 1;
278
    pci_bus_new_inplace(bus, parent, name, devfn_min);
279
    return bus;
280
}
281

    
282
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
283
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
284
{
285
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
286
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
287
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
288
    bus->nirq = nirq;
289
    bus->irq_count = qemu_mallocz(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
290
}
291

    
292
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
293
{
294
    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
295
    bus->hotplug = hotplug;
296
    bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
297
}
298

    
299
void pci_bus_set_mem_base(PCIBus *bus, target_phys_addr_t base)
300
{
301
    bus->mem_base = base;
302
}
303

    
304
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
305
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
306
                         void *irq_opaque, int devfn_min, int nirq)
307
{
308
    PCIBus *bus;
309

    
310
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, devfn_min);
311
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
312
    return bus;
313
}
314

    
315
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
316
{
317
    if (!s->parent_dev)
318
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
319
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
320
}
321

    
322
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
323
{
324
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
325
    uint8_t *config;
326
    int i;
327

    
328
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
329
    config = qemu_malloc(size);
330

    
331
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
332
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
333
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
334
            s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
335
            qemu_free(config);
336
            return -EINVAL;
337
        }
338
    }
339
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
340

    
341
    pci_update_mappings(s);
342

    
343
    qemu_free(config);
344
    return 0;
345
}
346

    
347
/* just put buffer */
348
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
349
{
350
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
351
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
352
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
353
}
354

    
355
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
356
    .name = "pci config",
357
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
358
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
359
};
360

    
361
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
362
{
363
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
364
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
365
    int i;
366
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
367
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
368
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
369
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
370
                    irq_state[i]);
371
            return -EINVAL;
372
        }
373
    }
374

    
375
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
376
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
377
    }
378

    
379
    return 0;
380
}
381

    
382
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
383
{
384
    int i;
385
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
386

    
387
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
388
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
389
    }
390
}
391

    
392
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
393
    .name = "pci irq state",
394
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
395
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
396
};
397

    
398
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
399
    .name = "PCIDevice",
400
    .version_id = 2,
401
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
402
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
403
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
404
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
405
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
406
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
407
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
408
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
409
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
410
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
411
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
412
    }
413
};
414

    
415
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
416
    .name = "PCIDevice",
417
    .version_id = 2,
418
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
419
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
420
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
421
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
422
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
423
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
424
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
425
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
426
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
427
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
428
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
429
    }
430
};
431

    
432
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
433
{
434
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
435
}
436

    
437
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
438
{
439
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
440
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
441
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
442
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
443
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
444
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
445
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
446
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
447
}
448

    
449
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
450
{
451
    int ret;
452
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
453
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
454
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
455
    return ret;
456
}
457

    
458
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
459
{
460
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
461
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
462
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
463
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
464
}
465

    
466
/*
467
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
468
 *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
469
 */
470
int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
471
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
472
{
473
    const char *p;
474
    char *e;
475
    unsigned long val;
476
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
477
    unsigned int slot = 0;
478
    unsigned int func = 0;
479

    
480
    p = addr;
481
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
482
    if (e == p)
483
        return -1;
484
    if (*e == ':') {
485
        bus = val;
486
        p = e + 1;
487
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
488
        if (e == p)
489
            return -1;
490
        if (*e == ':') {
491
            dom = bus;
492
            bus = val;
493
            p = e + 1;
494
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
495
            if (e == p)
496
                return -1;
497
        }
498
    }
499

    
500
    slot = val;
501

    
502
    if (funcp != NULL) {
503
        if (*e != '.')
504
            return -1;
505

    
506
        p = e + 1;
507
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
508
        if (e == p)
509
            return -1;
510

    
511
        func = val;
512
    }
513

    
514
    /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
515
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
516
        return -1;
517

    
518
    if (*e)
519
        return -1;
520

    
521
    /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
522
    if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus))
523
        return -1;
524

    
525
    *domp = dom;
526
    *busp = bus;
527
    *slotp = slot;
528
    if (funcp != NULL)
529
        *funcp = func;
530
    return 0;
531
}
532

    
533
int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor *mon, const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
534
                     unsigned *slotp)
535
{
536
    /* strip legacy tag */
537
    if (!strncmp(addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
538
        addr += 9;
539
    }
540
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr, domp, busp, slotp, NULL)) {
541
        monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid pci address\n");
542
        return -1;
543
    }
544
    return 0;
545
}
546

    
547
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
548
{
549
    int dom, bus;
550
    unsigned slot;
551

    
552
    if (!devaddr) {
553
        *devfnp = -1;
554
        return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
555
    }
556

    
557
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
558
        return NULL;
559
    }
560

    
561
    *devfnp = slot << 3;
562
    return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus);
563
}
564

    
565
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
566
{
567
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
568
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
569
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
570
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
571
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
572
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
573
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
574
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
575
}
576

    
577
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
578
{
579
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
580

    
581
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
582
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
583
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
584
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
585
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
586
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
587
        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
588
    }
589

    
590
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
591
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
592
}
593

    
594
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
595
{
596
    /*
597
     * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
598
     * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
599
     */
600
    pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
601
                 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
602
                 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
603
                 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
604
}
605

    
606
static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
607
{
608
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
609
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
610
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
611

    
612
    /* base and limit */
613
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
614
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
615
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
616
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
617
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
618
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
619
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
620
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
621
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
622
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
623

    
624
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
625
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
626

    
627
/* TODO: add this define to pci_regs.h in linux and then in qemu. */
628
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT        0x10        /* VGA 16-bit decode */
629
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD                0x100        /* Primary discard timer */
630
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD        0x200        /* Secondary discard timer */
631
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS        0x400        /* Discard timer status */
632
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR        0x800        /* Discard timer SERR# enable */
633
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
634
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
635
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
636
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
637
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
638
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
639
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
640
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
641
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
642
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
643
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
644
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
645
    /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
646
     * completeness. */
647
    pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
648
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
649
}
650

    
651
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
652
{
653
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
654
    uint8_t func;
655

    
656
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
657
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
658
    }
659

    
660
    /*
661
     * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
662
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
663
     *     Example: Intel X53
664
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
665
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
666
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
667
     *
668
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
669
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
670
     *
671
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
672
     */
673
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
674
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
675
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
676
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
677
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
678
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
679
            return -1;
680
        }
681
        return 0;
682
    }
683

    
684
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
685
        return 0;
686
    }
687
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
688
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
689
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
690
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
691
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
692
                         slot, slot, func);
693
            return -1;
694
        }
695
    }
696
    return 0;
697
}
698

    
699
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
700
{
701
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
702

    
703
    pci_dev->config = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
704
    pci_dev->cmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
705
    pci_dev->wmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
706
    pci_dev->w1cmask = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
707
    pci_dev->used = qemu_mallocz(config_size);
708
}
709

    
710
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
711
{
712
    qemu_free(pci_dev->config);
713
    qemu_free(pci_dev->cmask);
714
    qemu_free(pci_dev->wmask);
715
    qemu_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
716
    qemu_free(pci_dev->used);
717
}
718

    
719
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
720
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
721
                                         const char *name, int devfn,
722
                                         PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
723
                                         PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write,
724
                                         bool is_bridge)
725
{
726
    if (devfn < 0) {
727
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
728
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
729
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
730
                goto found;
731
        }
732
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
733
        return NULL;
734
    found: ;
735
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
736
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
737
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
738
        return NULL;
739
    }
740
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
741
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
742
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
743
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
744
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
745

    
746
    if (!is_bridge) {
747
        pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
748
    }
749
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
750
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
751
    pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
752
    if (is_bridge) {
753
        pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev);
754
    }
755
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
756
        pci_config_free(pci_dev);
757
        return NULL;
758
    }
759

    
760
    if (!config_read)
761
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
762
    if (!config_write)
763
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
764
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
765
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
766
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
767
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
768
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
769
    return pci_dev;
770
}
771

    
772
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
773
{
774
    qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
775
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
776
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
777
}
778

    
779
PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
780
                               int instance_size, int devfn,
781
                               PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
782
                               PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
783
{
784
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
785

    
786
    pci_dev = qemu_mallocz(instance_size);
787
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, name, devfn,
788
                                     config_read, config_write,
789
                                     PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL);
790
    if (pci_dev == NULL) {
791
        hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
792
    }
793
    return pci_dev;
794
}
795

    
796
static target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(PCIBus *bus,
797
                                          target_phys_addr_t addr)
798
{
799
    return addr + bus->mem_base;
800
}
801

    
802
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
803
{
804
    PCIIORegion *r;
805
    int i;
806

    
807
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
808
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
809
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
810
            continue;
811
        if (r->type == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
812
            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
813
        } else {
814
            cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(pci_dev->bus,
815
                                                         r->addr),
816
                                         r->filtered_size,
817
                                         IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
818
        }
819
    }
820
}
821

    
822
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
823
{
824
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
825
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(PCIDeviceInfo, qdev, dev->info);
826
    int ret = 0;
827

    
828
    if (info->exit)
829
        ret = info->exit(pci_dev);
830
    if (ret)
831
        return ret;
832

    
833
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
834
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
835
    qemu_free(pci_dev->romfile);
836
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
837
    return 0;
838
}
839

    
840
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
841
                            pcibus_t size, uint8_t type,
842
                            PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
843
{
844
    PCIIORegion *r;
845
    uint32_t addr;
846
    uint64_t wmask;
847

    
848
    assert(region_num >= 0);
849
    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
850
    if (size & (size-1)) {
851
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
852
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
853
        exit(1);
854
    }
855

    
856
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
857
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
858
    r->size = size;
859
    r->filtered_size = size;
860
    r->type = type;
861
    r->map_func = map_func;
862

    
863
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
864
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
865
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
866
        /* ROM enable bit is writeable */
867
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
868
    }
869
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
870
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
871
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
872
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
873
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
874
    } else {
875
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
876
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
877
    }
878
}
879

    
880
static void pci_bridge_filter(PCIDevice *d, pcibus_t *addr, pcibus_t *size,
881
                              uint8_t type)
882
{
883
    pcibus_t base = *addr;
884
    pcibus_t limit = *addr + *size - 1;
885
    PCIDevice *br;
886

    
887
    for (br = d->bus->parent_dev; br; br = br->bus->parent_dev) {
888
        uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
889

    
890
        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
891
            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
892
                goto no_map;
893
            }
894
        } else {
895
            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
896
                goto no_map;
897
            }
898
        }
899

    
900
        base = MAX(base, pci_bridge_get_base(br, type));
901
        limit = MIN(limit, pci_bridge_get_limit(br, type));
902
    }
903

    
904
    if (base > limit) {
905
        goto no_map;
906
    }
907
    *addr = base;
908
    *size = limit - base + 1;
909
    return;
910
no_map:
911
    *addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
912
    *size = 0;
913
}
914

    
915
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
916
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
917
{
918
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
919
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
920
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
921

    
922
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
923
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
924
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
925
        }
926
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
927
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
928
        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
929
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
930
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
931
        }
932
        return new_addr;
933
    }
934

    
935
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
936
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
937
    }
938
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
939
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
940
    } else {
941
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
942
    }
943
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
944
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
945
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
946
    }
947
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
948
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
949
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
950
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
951
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
952
       mappings. */
953
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
954
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
955
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
956
    }
957

    
958
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
959
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
960
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
961
     * TODO: remove this work around.
962
     */
963
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
964
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
965
    }
966

    
967
    /*
968
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
969
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
970
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
971
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
972
     */
973
    if (last_addr >= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
974
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
975
    }
976

    
977
    return new_addr;
978
}
979

    
980
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
981
{
982
    PCIIORegion *r;
983
    int i;
984
    pcibus_t new_addr, filtered_size;
985

    
986
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
987
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
988

    
989
        /* this region isn't registered */
990
        if (!r->size)
991
            continue;
992

    
993
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
994

    
995
        /* bridge filtering */
996
        filtered_size = r->size;
997
        if (new_addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
998
            pci_bridge_filter(d, &new_addr, &filtered_size, r->type);
999
        }
1000

    
1001
        /* This bar isn't changed */
1002
        if (new_addr == r->addr && filtered_size == r->filtered_size)
1003
            continue;
1004

    
1005
        /* now do the real mapping */
1006
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1007
            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1008
                int class;
1009
                /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
1010
                   only one byte must be mapped. */
1011
                class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1012
                if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
1013
                    isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
1014
                } else {
1015
                    isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
1016
                }
1017
            } else {
1018
                cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
1019
                                             r->filtered_size,
1020
                                             IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
1021
                qemu_unregister_coalesced_mmio(r->addr, r->filtered_size);
1022
            }
1023
        }
1024
        r->addr = new_addr;
1025
        r->filtered_size = filtered_size;
1026
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1027
            /*
1028
             * TODO: currently almost all the map funcions assumes
1029
             * filtered_size == size and addr & ~(size - 1) == addr.
1030
             * However with bridge filtering, they aren't always true.
1031
             * Teach them such cases, such that filtered_size < size and
1032
             * addr & (size - 1) != 0.
1033
             */
1034
            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1035
                r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->filtered_size, r->type);
1036
            } else {
1037
                r->map_func(d, i, pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus, r->addr),
1038
                            r->filtered_size, r->type);
1039
            }
1040
        }
1041
    }
1042
}
1043

    
1044
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1045
{
1046
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1047
}
1048

    
1049
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1050
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1051
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1052
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1053
{
1054
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1055
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1056
        return;
1057
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1058
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1059
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1060
    }
1061
}
1062

    
1063
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1064
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
1065
{
1066
    uint32_t val = 0;
1067
    assert(len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4);
1068
    len = MIN(len, pci_config_size(d) - address);
1069
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1070
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
1071
}
1072

    
1073
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1074
{
1075
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1076
    uint32_t config_size = pci_config_size(d);
1077

    
1078
    for (i = 0; i < l && addr + i < config_size; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1079
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1080
        uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1081
        assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1082
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1083
        d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1084
    }
1085
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1086
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1087
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1088
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1089
        pci_update_mappings(d);
1090

    
1091
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1092
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1093
}
1094

    
1095
/***********************************************************/
1096
/* generic PCI irq support */
1097

    
1098
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1099
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1100
{
1101
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1102
    int change;
1103

    
1104
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1105
    if (!change)
1106
        return;
1107

    
1108
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1109
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1110
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1111
        return;
1112
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1113
}
1114

    
1115
/***********************************************************/
1116
/* monitor info on PCI */
1117

    
1118
typedef struct {
1119
    uint16_t class;
1120
    const char *desc;
1121
    const char *fw_name;
1122
    uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1123
} pci_class_desc;
1124

    
1125
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1126
{
1127
    { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1128
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1129
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1130
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1131
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1132
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1133
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1134
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1135
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1136
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1137
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1138
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1139
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1140
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1141
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1142
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1143
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1144
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1145
    { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1146
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1147
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1148
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1149
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1150
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1151
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1152
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1153
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1154
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1155
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1156
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
1157
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1158
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1159
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1160
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1161
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1162
    { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1163
    { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1164
    { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1165
    { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1166
    { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1167
    { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1168
    { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1169
    { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1170
    { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1171
    { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1172
    { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1173
    { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1174
    { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1175
    { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1176
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1177
    { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1178
    { 0, NULL}
1179
};
1180

    
1181
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1182
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1183
{
1184
    PCIDevice *d;
1185
    int devfn;
1186

    
1187
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1188
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1189
        if (d) {
1190
            fn(bus, d);
1191
        }
1192
    }
1193
}
1194

    
1195
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1196
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1197
{
1198
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1199

    
1200
    if (bus) {
1201
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn);
1202
    }
1203
}
1204

    
1205
static void pci_device_print(Monitor *mon, QDict *device)
1206
{
1207
    QDict *qdict;
1208
    QListEntry *entry;
1209
    uint64_t addr, size;
1210

    
1211
    monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %2" PRId64 ", ", qdict_get_int(device, "bus"));
1212
    monitor_printf(mon, "device %3" PRId64 ", function %" PRId64 ":\n",
1213
                        qdict_get_int(device, "slot"),
1214
                        qdict_get_int(device, "function"));
1215
    monitor_printf(mon, "    ");
1216

    
1217
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "class_info");
1218
    if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "desc")) {
1219
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s", qdict_get_str(qdict, "desc"));
1220
    } else {
1221
        monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04" PRId64, qdict_get_int(qdict, "class"));
1222
    }
1223

    
1224
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "id");
1225
    monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04" PRIx64 ":%04" PRIx64 "\n",
1226
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "device"),
1227
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "vendor"));
1228

    
1229
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "irq")) {
1230
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IRQ %" PRId64 ".\n",
1231
                            qdict_get_int(device, "irq"));
1232
    }
1233

    
1234
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1235
        QDict *info;
1236

    
1237
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1238

    
1239
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "bus");
1240
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BUS %" PRId64 ".\n",
1241
                            qdict_get_int(info, "number"));
1242
        monitor_printf(mon, "      secondary bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1243
                            qdict_get_int(info, "secondary"));
1244
        monitor_printf(mon, "      subordinate bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1245
                            qdict_get_int(info, "subordinate"));
1246

    
1247
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "io_range");
1248
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IO range [0x%04"PRIx64", 0x%04"PRIx64"]\n",
1249
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1250
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1251

    
1252
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "memory_range");
1253
        monitor_printf(mon,
1254
                       "      memory range [0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1255
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1256
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1257

    
1258
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "prefetchable_range");
1259
        monitor_printf(mon, "      prefetchable memory range "
1260
                       "[0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1261
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1262
        qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1263
    }
1264

    
1265
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(device, "regions"), entry) {
1266
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry));
1267
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BAR%d: ", (int) qdict_get_int(qdict, "bar"));
1268

    
1269
        addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "address");
1270
        size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
1271

    
1272
        if (!strcmp(qdict_get_str(qdict, "type"), "io")) {
1273
            monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
1274
                                " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1275
                                addr, addr + size - 1);
1276
        } else {
1277
            monitor_printf(mon, "%d bit%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
1278
                               " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1279
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "mem_type_64") ? 64 : 32,
1280
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "prefetch") ?
1281
                                " prefetchable" : "", addr, addr + size - 1);
1282
        }
1283
    }
1284

    
1285
    monitor_printf(mon, "      id \"%s\"\n", qdict_get_str(device, "qdev_id"));
1286

    
1287
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1288
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1289
        if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "devices")) {
1290
            QListEntry *dev;
1291
            QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1292
                pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1293
            }
1294
        }
1295
    }
1296
}
1297

    
1298
void do_pci_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
1299
{
1300
    QListEntry *bus, *dev;
1301

    
1302
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qobject_to_qlist(data), bus) {
1303
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(bus));
1304
        QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1305
            pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1306
        }
1307
    }
1308
}
1309

    
1310
static QObject *pci_get_dev_class(const PCIDevice *dev)
1311
{
1312
    int class;
1313
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1314

    
1315
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1316
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1317
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1318
        desc++;
1319

    
1320
    if (desc->desc) {
1321
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'desc': %s, 'class': %d }",
1322
                                  desc->desc, class);
1323
    } else {
1324
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'class': %d }", class);
1325
    }
1326
}
1327

    
1328
static QObject *pci_get_dev_id(const PCIDevice *dev)
1329
{
1330
    return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %d, 'vendor': %d }",
1331
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1332
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
1333
}
1334

    
1335
static QObject *pci_get_regions_list(const PCIDevice *dev)
1336
{
1337
    int i;
1338
    QList *regions_list;
1339

    
1340
    regions_list = qlist_new();
1341

    
1342
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1343
        QObject *obj;
1344
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1345

    
1346
        if (!r->size) {
1347
            continue;
1348
        }
1349

    
1350
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1351
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'io', "
1352
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1353
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1354
                                     i, r->addr, r->size);
1355
        } else {
1356
            int mem_type_64 = r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
1357

    
1358
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'memory', "
1359
                                     "'mem_type_64': %i, 'prefetch': %i, "
1360
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1361
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1362
                                     i, mem_type_64,
1363
                                     r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1364
                                     r->addr, r->size);
1365
        }
1366

    
1367
        qlist_append_obj(regions_list, obj);
1368
    }
1369

    
1370
    return QOBJECT(regions_list);
1371
}
1372

    
1373
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1374

    
1375
static QObject *pci_get_dev_dict(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1376
{
1377
    uint8_t type;
1378
    QObject *obj;
1379

    
1380
    obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'slot': %d, 'function': %d,"                                       "'class_info': %p, 'id': %p, 'regions': %p,"
1381
                              " 'qdev_id': %s }",
1382
                              bus_num,
1383
                              PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn),
1384
                              pci_get_dev_class(dev), pci_get_dev_id(dev),
1385
                              pci_get_regions_list(dev),
1386
                              dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1387

    
1388
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1389
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1390
        qdict_put(qdict, "irq", qint_from_int(dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]));
1391
    }
1392

    
1393
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1394
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1395
        QDict *qdict;
1396
        QObject *pci_bridge;
1397

    
1398
        pci_bridge = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': "
1399
        "{ 'number': %d, 'secondary': %d, 'subordinate': %d }, "
1400
        "'io_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1401
        "'memory_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1402
        "'prefetchable_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "} }",
1403
        dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS], dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1404
        dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS],
1405
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1406
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1407
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1408
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1409
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1410
                               PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH),
1411
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1412
                                PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH));
1413

    
1414
        if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1415
            PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1416

    
1417
            if (child_bus) {
1418
                qdict = qobject_to_qdict(pci_bridge);
1419
                qdict_put_obj(qdict, "devices",
1420
                              pci_get_devices_list(child_bus,
1421
                                                   dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]));
1422
            }
1423
        }
1424
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1425
        qdict_put_obj(qdict, "pci_bridge", pci_bridge);
1426
    }
1427

    
1428
    return obj;
1429
}
1430

    
1431
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1432
{
1433
    int devfn;
1434
    PCIDevice *dev;
1435
    QList *dev_list;
1436

    
1437
    dev_list = qlist_new();
1438

    
1439
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1440
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1441
        if (dev) {
1442
            qlist_append_obj(dev_list, pci_get_dev_dict(dev, bus, bus_num));
1443
        }
1444
    }
1445

    
1446
    return QOBJECT(dev_list);
1447
}
1448

    
1449
static QObject *pci_get_bus_dict(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1450
{
1451
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1452
    if (bus) {
1453
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'devices': %p }",
1454
                                  bus_num, pci_get_devices_list(bus, bus_num));
1455
    }
1456

    
1457
    return NULL;
1458
}
1459

    
1460
void do_pci_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
1461
{
1462
    QList *bus_list;
1463
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
1464

    
1465
    bus_list = qlist_new();
1466

    
1467
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1468
        QObject *obj = pci_get_bus_dict(host->bus, 0);
1469
        if (obj) {
1470
            qlist_append_obj(bus_list, obj);
1471
        }
1472
    }
1473

    
1474
    *ret_data = QOBJECT(bus_list);
1475
}
1476

    
1477
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1478
    "ne2k_pci",
1479
    "i82551",
1480
    "i82557b",
1481
    "i82559er",
1482
    "rtl8139",
1483
    "e1000",
1484
    "pcnet",
1485
    "virtio",
1486
    NULL
1487
};
1488

    
1489
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1490
    "ne2k_pci",
1491
    "i82551",
1492
    "i82557b",
1493
    "i82559er",
1494
    "rtl8139",
1495
    "e1000",
1496
    "pcnet",
1497
    "virtio-net-pci",
1498
    NULL
1499
};
1500

    
1501
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1502
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1503
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1504
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1505
{
1506
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1507
    PCIBus *bus;
1508
    int devfn;
1509
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1510
    DeviceState *dev;
1511
    int i;
1512

    
1513
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1514
    if (i < 0)
1515
        return NULL;
1516

    
1517
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
1518
    if (!bus) {
1519
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1520
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1521
        return NULL;
1522
    }
1523

    
1524
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1525
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1526
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1527
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1528
        return NULL;
1529
    return pci_dev;
1530
}
1531

    
1532
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1533
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1534
{
1535
    PCIDevice *res;
1536

    
1537
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1538
        exit(0);
1539

    
1540
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, default_model, default_devaddr);
1541
    if (!res)
1542
        exit(1);
1543
    return res;
1544
}
1545

    
1546
static void pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d)
1547
{
1548
    pci_update_mappings(d);
1549
}
1550

    
1551
void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBus *b)
1552
{
1553
    PCIBus *child;
1554

    
1555
    pci_for_each_device_under_bus(b, pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn);
1556

    
1557
    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &b->child, sibling) {
1558
        pci_bridge_update_mappings(child);
1559
    }
1560
}
1561

    
1562
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1563
 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1564
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1565
{
1566
    return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1567
             PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1568
        dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1569
        bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1570
}
1571

    
1572
PCIBus *pci_find_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1573
{
1574
    PCIBus *sec;
1575

    
1576
    if (!bus) {
1577
        return NULL;
1578
    }
1579

    
1580
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1581
        return bus;
1582
    }
1583

    
1584
    /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1585
    if (bus->parent_dev &&
1586
        !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1587
        return NULL;
1588
    }
1589

    
1590
    /* try child bus */
1591
    for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1592
        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1593
            assert(sec->parent_dev);
1594
            if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1595
                return sec;
1596
            }
1597
            if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1598
                break;
1599
            }
1600
        }
1601
    }
1602

    
1603
    return NULL;
1604
}
1605

    
1606
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, int slot, int function)
1607
{
1608
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1609

    
1610
    if (!bus)
1611
        return NULL;
1612

    
1613
    return bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, function)];
1614
}
1615

    
1616
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
1617
{
1618
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1619
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(base, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1620
    PCIBus *bus;
1621
    int devfn, rc;
1622
    bool is_default_rom;
1623

    
1624
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1625
    if (info->is_express) {
1626
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1627
    }
1628

    
1629
    bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1630
    devfn = pci_dev->devfn;
1631
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, base->name, devfn,
1632
                                     info->config_read, info->config_write,
1633
                                     info->is_bridge);
1634
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1635
        return -1;
1636
    if (qdev->hotplugged && info->no_hotplug) {
1637
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, info->qdev.name);
1638
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1639
        return -1;
1640
    }
1641
    rc = info->init(pci_dev);
1642
    if (rc != 0) {
1643
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1644
        return rc;
1645
    }
1646

    
1647
    /* rom loading */
1648
    is_default_rom = false;
1649
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && info->romfile != NULL) {
1650
        pci_dev->romfile = qemu_strdup(info->romfile);
1651
        is_default_rom = true;
1652
    }
1653
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
1654

    
1655
    if (bus->hotplug) {
1656
        /* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
1657
         * enabled during qemu machine creation. */
1658
        rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev,
1659
                          qdev->hotplugged ? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED:
1660
                          PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED);
1661
        if (rc != 0) {
1662
            int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1663
            assert(!r);
1664
            return rc;
1665
        }
1666
    }
1667
    return 0;
1668
}
1669

    
1670
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1671
{
1672
    PCIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
1673
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(qdev->info, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1674

    
1675
    if (info->no_hotplug) {
1676
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, info->qdev.name);
1677
        return -1;
1678
    }
1679
    return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev,
1680
                             PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED);
1681
}
1682

    
1683
void pci_qdev_register(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1684
{
1685
    info->qdev.init = pci_qdev_init;
1686
    info->qdev.unplug = pci_unplug_device;
1687
    info->qdev.exit = pci_unregister_device;
1688
    info->qdev.bus_info = &pci_bus_info;
1689
    qdev_register(&info->qdev);
1690
}
1691

    
1692
void pci_qdev_register_many(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1693
{
1694
    while (info->qdev.name) {
1695
        pci_qdev_register(info);
1696
        info++;
1697
    }
1698
}
1699

    
1700
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1701
                                    const char *name)
1702
{
1703
    DeviceState *dev;
1704

    
1705
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1706
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1707
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1708
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1709
}
1710

    
1711
PCIDevice *pci_try_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1712
                                        bool multifunction,
1713
                                        const char *name)
1714
{
1715
    DeviceState *dev;
1716

    
1717
    dev = qdev_try_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1718
    if (!dev) {
1719
        return NULL;
1720
    }
1721
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1722
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1723
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1724
}
1725

    
1726
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1727
                                           bool multifunction,
1728
                                           const char *name)
1729
{
1730
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1731
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1732
    return dev;
1733
}
1734

    
1735
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1736
{
1737
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1738
}
1739

    
1740
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1741
{
1742
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1743
}
1744

    
1745
PCIDevice *pci_try_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1746
{
1747
    return pci_try_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1748
}
1749

    
1750
static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1751
{
1752
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pdev);
1753
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1754
    int i;
1755
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < config_size; ++i)
1756
        if (pdev->used[i])
1757
            offset = i + 1;
1758
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1759
            return offset;
1760
    return 0;
1761
}
1762

    
1763
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1764
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1765
{
1766
    uint8_t next, prev;
1767

    
1768
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1769
        return 0;
1770

    
1771
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1772
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1773
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1774
            break;
1775

    
1776
    if (prev_p)
1777
        *prev_p = prev;
1778
    return next;
1779
}
1780

    
1781
static void pci_map_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, int region_num, pcibus_t addr, pcibus_t size, int type)
1782
{
1783
    cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, size, pdev->rom_offset);
1784
}
1785

    
1786
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1787
   This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1788
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
1789
{
1790
    uint16_t vendor_id;
1791
    uint16_t device_id;
1792
    uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
1793
    uint16_t rom_device_id;
1794
    uint16_t rom_magic;
1795
    uint16_t pcir_offset;
1796
    uint8_t checksum;
1797

    
1798
    /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1799
       so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1800

    
1801
    /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1802
    rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
1803
    if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
1804
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
1805
        return;
1806
    }
1807
    pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
1808
    if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
1809
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
1810
        return;
1811
    }
1812

    
1813
    vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1814
    device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1815
    rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
1816
    rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
1817

    
1818
    PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
1819
                vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
1820

    
1821
    checksum = ptr[6];
1822

    
1823
    if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
1824
        /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1825
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
1826
        checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
1827
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1828
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1829
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
1830
    }
1831

    
1832
    if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
1833
        /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1834
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
1835
        checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
1836
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1837
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1838
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
1839
    }
1840
}
1841

    
1842
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1843
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
1844
{
1845
    int size;
1846
    char *path;
1847
    void *ptr;
1848
    char name[32];
1849

    
1850
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1851
        return 0;
1852
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1853
        return 0;
1854

    
1855
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1856
        /*
1857
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1858
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1859
         */
1860
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1861
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1862
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1863
        } else {
1864
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
1865
        }
1866
        return 0;
1867
    }
1868

    
1869
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1870
    if (path == NULL) {
1871
        path = qemu_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1872
    }
1873

    
1874
    size = get_image_size(path);
1875
    if (size < 0) {
1876
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1877
                     __FUNCTION__, pdev->romfile);
1878
        qemu_free(path);
1879
        return -1;
1880
    }
1881
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1882
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1883
    }
1884

    
1885
    if (pdev->qdev.info->vmsd)
1886
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->vmsd->name);
1887
    else
1888
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->name);
1889
    pdev->rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(&pdev->qdev, name, size);
1890

    
1891
    ptr = qemu_get_ram_ptr(pdev->rom_offset);
1892
    load_image(path, ptr);
1893
    qemu_free(path);
1894

    
1895
    if (is_default_rom) {
1896
        /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1897
        pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
1898
    }
1899

    
1900
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, size,
1901
                     0, pci_map_option_rom);
1902

    
1903
    return 0;
1904
}
1905

    
1906
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1907
{
1908
    if (!pdev->rom_offset)
1909
        return;
1910

    
1911
    qemu_ram_free(pdev->rom_offset);
1912
    pdev->rom_offset = 0;
1913
}
1914

    
1915
/*
1916
 * if !offset
1917
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1918
 *
1919
 * if offset = 0,
1920
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1921
 * in pci config space */
1922
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1923
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1924
{
1925
    uint8_t *config;
1926
    if (!offset) {
1927
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
1928
        if (!offset) {
1929
            return -ENOSPC;
1930
        }
1931
    }
1932

    
1933
    config = pdev->config + offset;
1934
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
1935
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
1936
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
1937
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1938
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, size);
1939
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
1940
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
1941
    /* Check capability by default */
1942
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
1943
    return offset;
1944
}
1945

    
1946
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
1947
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
1948
{
1949
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
1950
    if (!offset)
1951
        return;
1952
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
1953
    /* Make capability writeable again */
1954
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
1955
    memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
1956
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
1957
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
1958
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, size);
1959

    
1960
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
1961
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1962
}
1963

    
1964
/* Reserve space for capability at a known offset (to call after load). */
1965
void pci_reserve_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1966
{
1967
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xff, size);
1968
}
1969

    
1970
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
1971
{
1972
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
1973
}
1974

    
1975
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
1976
{
1977
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
1978
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1979
    char ctxt[64];
1980
    PCIIORegion *r;
1981
    int i, class;
1982

    
1983
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1984
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1985
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1986
        desc++;
1987
    if (desc->desc) {
1988
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
1989
    } else {
1990
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
1991
    }
1992

    
1993
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
1994
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
1995
                   indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
1996
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
1997
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1998
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
1999
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2000
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2001
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2002
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
2003
        if (!r->size)
2004
            continue;
2005
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2006
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2007
                       indent, "",
2008
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2009
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2010
    }
2011
}
2012

    
2013
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2014
{
2015
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2016
    const char *name = NULL;
2017
    const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2018
    int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2019

    
2020
    while (desc->desc &&
2021
          (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2022
          (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2023
        desc++;
2024
    }
2025

    
2026
    if (desc->desc) {
2027
        name = desc->fw_name;
2028
    }
2029

    
2030
    if (name) {
2031
        pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2032
    } else {
2033
        snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2034
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2035
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2036
    }
2037

    
2038
    return buf;
2039
}
2040

    
2041
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2042
{
2043
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2044
    char path[50], name[33];
2045
    int off;
2046

    
2047
    off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2048
                   pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2049
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2050
    if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2051
        snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2052
    return strdup(path);
2053
}
2054

    
2055
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2056
{
2057
    PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2058
    PCIDevice *t;
2059
    int slot_depth;
2060
    /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2061
     * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2062
     * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2063
     * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2064
     * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2065
    char domain[] = "DDDD:00";
2066
    char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2067
    int domain_len = sizeof domain - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2068
    int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2069
    int path_len;
2070
    char *path, *p;
2071
    int s;
2072

    
2073
    /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2074
    slot_depth = 0;
2075
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2076
        ++slot_depth;
2077
    }
2078

    
2079
    path_len = domain_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2080

    
2081
    /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2082
    path = qemu_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2083
    path[path_len] = '\0';
2084

    
2085
    /* First field is the domain. */
2086
    s = snprintf(domain, sizeof domain, "%04x:00", pci_find_domain(d->bus));
2087
    assert(s == domain_len);
2088
    memcpy(path, domain, domain_len);
2089

    
2090
    /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2091
     * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2092
    p = path + path_len;
2093
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2094
        p -= slot_len;
2095
        s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2096
                     PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2097
        assert(s == slot_len);
2098
        memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2099
    }
2100

    
2101
    return path;
2102
}
2103

    
2104
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2105
                                   const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2106
{
2107
    DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2108
    if (!qdev) {
2109
        return -ENODEV;
2110
    }
2111

    
2112
    /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2113
    if (qdev->info->init == &pci_qdev_init &&
2114
        qdev->parent_bus->info == &pci_bus_info) {
2115
        *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
2116
        return 0;
2117
    }
2118
    return -EINVAL;
2119
}
2120

    
2121
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2122
{
2123
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
2124
    int rc = -ENODEV;
2125

    
2126
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
2127
        int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host->bus, id, pdev);
2128
        if (!tmp) {
2129
            rc = 0;
2130
            break;
2131
        }
2132
        if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2133
            rc = tmp;
2134
        }
2135
    }
2136

    
2137
    return rc;
2138
}