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1
/*
2
 * QEMU Malta board support
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Aurelien Jarno
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24

    
25
#include "hw.h"
26
#include "pc.h"
27
#include "fdc.h"
28
#include "net.h"
29
#include "boards.h"
30
#include "smbus.h"
31
#include "block.h"
32
#include "flash.h"
33
#include "mips.h"
34
#include "pci.h"
35
#include "qemu-char.h"
36
#include "sysemu.h"
37
#include "audio/audio.h"
38
#include "boards.h"
39
#include "qemu-log.h"
40

    
41
//#define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
42

    
43
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
44
#define BIOS_FILENAME "mips_bios.bin"
45
#else
46
#define BIOS_FILENAME "mipsel_bios.bin"
47
#endif
48

    
49
#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
50
#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffULL)
51
#else
52
#define PHYS_TO_VIRT(x) ((x) | ~0x7fffffffU)
53
#endif
54

    
55
#define ENVP_ADDR (int32_t)0x80002000
56
#define VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND (-((int64_t)(int32_t)0x80000000))
57

    
58
#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES                 16
59
#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE                 256
60

    
61
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
62

    
63
typedef struct {
64
    uint32_t leds;
65
    uint32_t brk;
66
    uint32_t gpout;
67
    uint32_t i2cin;
68
    uint32_t i2coe;
69
    uint32_t i2cout;
70
    uint32_t i2csel;
71
    CharDriverState *display;
72
    char display_text[9];
73
    SerialState *uart;
74
} MaltaFPGAState;
75

    
76
static PITState *pit;
77

    
78
static struct _loaderparams {
79
    int ram_size;
80
    const char *kernel_filename;
81
    const char *kernel_cmdline;
82
    const char *initrd_filename;
83
} loaderparams;
84

    
85
/* Malta FPGA */
86
static void malta_fpga_update_display(void *opaque)
87
{
88
    char leds_text[9];
89
    int i;
90
    MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
91

    
92
    for (i = 7 ; i >= 0 ; i--) {
93
        if (s->leds & (1 << i))
94
            leds_text[i] = '#';
95
        else
96
            leds_text[i] = ' ';
97
    }
98
    leds_text[8] = '\0';
99

    
100
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\e[H\n\n|\e[32m%-8.8s\e[00m|\r\n", leds_text);
101
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\n\n\n\n|\e[31m%-8.8s\e[00m|", s->display_text);
102
}
103

    
104
/*
105
 * EEPROM 24C01 / 24C02 emulation.
106
 *
107
 * Emulation for serial EEPROMs:
108
 * 24C01 - 1024 bit (128 x 8)
109
 * 24C02 - 2048 bit (256 x 8)
110
 *
111
 * Typical device names include Microchip 24C02SC or SGS Thomson ST24C02.
112
 */
113

    
114
//~ #define DEBUG
115

    
116
#if defined(DEBUG)
117
#  define logout(fmt, args...) fprintf(stderr, "MALTA\t%-24s" fmt, __func__, ##args)
118
#else
119
#  define logout(fmt, args...) ((void)0)
120
#endif
121

    
122
struct _eeprom24c0x_t {
123
  uint8_t tick;
124
  uint8_t address;
125
  uint8_t command;
126
  uint8_t ack;
127
  uint8_t scl;
128
  uint8_t sda;
129
  uint8_t data;
130
  //~ uint16_t size;
131
  uint8_t contents[256];
132
};
133

    
134
typedef struct _eeprom24c0x_t eeprom24c0x_t;
135

    
136
static eeprom24c0x_t eeprom = {
137
    contents: {
138
        /* 00000000: */ 0x80,0x08,0x04,0x0D,0x0A,0x01,0x40,0x00,
139
        /* 00000008: */ 0x01,0x75,0x54,0x00,0x82,0x08,0x00,0x01,
140
        /* 00000010: */ 0x8F,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x0E,0x00,
141
        /* 00000018: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x14,0x0F,0x14,0x2D,0x40,
142
        /* 00000020: */ 0x15,0x08,0x15,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
143
        /* 00000028: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
144
        /* 00000030: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
145
        /* 00000038: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x12,0xD0,
146
        /* 00000040: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
147
        /* 00000048: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
148
        /* 00000050: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
149
        /* 00000058: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
150
        /* 00000060: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
151
        /* 00000068: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
152
        /* 00000070: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
153
        /* 00000078: */ 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x64,0xF4,
154
    },
155
};
156

    
157
static uint8_t eeprom24c0x_read(void)
158
{
159
    logout("%u: scl = %u, sda = %u, data = 0x%02x\n",
160
        eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, eeprom.sda, eeprom.data);
161
    return eeprom.sda;
162
}
163

    
164
static void eeprom24c0x_write(int scl, int sda)
165
{
166
    if (eeprom.scl && scl && (eeprom.sda != sda)) {
167
        logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u i2c %s\n",
168
                eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda, sda ? "stop" : "start");
169
        if (!sda) {
170
            eeprom.tick = 1;
171
            eeprom.command = 0;
172
        }
173
    } else if (eeprom.tick == 0 && !eeprom.ack) {
174
        /* Waiting for start. */
175
        logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u wait for i2c start\n",
176
                eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
177
    } else if (!eeprom.scl && scl) {
178
        logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u trigger bit\n",
179
                eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
180
        if (eeprom.ack) {
181
            logout("\ti2c ack bit = 0\n");
182
            sda = 0;
183
            eeprom.ack = 0;
184
        } else if (eeprom.sda == sda) {
185
            uint8_t bit = (sda != 0);
186
            logout("\ti2c bit = %d\n", bit);
187
            if (eeprom.tick < 9) {
188
                eeprom.command <<= 1;
189
                eeprom.command += bit;
190
                eeprom.tick++;
191
                if (eeprom.tick == 9) {
192
                    logout("\tcommand 0x%04x, %s\n", eeprom.command, bit ? "read" : "write");
193
                    eeprom.ack = 1;
194
                }
195
            } else if (eeprom.tick < 17) {
196
                if (eeprom.command & 1) {
197
                    sda = ((eeprom.data & 0x80) != 0);
198
                }
199
                eeprom.address <<= 1;
200
                eeprom.address += bit;
201
                eeprom.tick++;
202
                eeprom.data <<= 1;
203
                if (eeprom.tick == 17) {
204
                    eeprom.data = eeprom.contents[eeprom.address];
205
                    logout("\taddress 0x%04x, data 0x%02x\n", eeprom.address, eeprom.data);
206
                    eeprom.ack = 1;
207
                    eeprom.tick = 0;
208
                }
209
            } else if (eeprom.tick >= 17) {
210
                sda = 0;
211
            }
212
        } else {
213
            logout("\tsda changed with raising scl\n");
214
        }
215
    } else {
216
        logout("%u: scl = %u->%u, sda = %u->%u\n", eeprom.tick, eeprom.scl, scl, eeprom.sda, sda);
217
    }
218
    eeprom.scl = scl;
219
    eeprom.sda = sda;
220
}
221

    
222
static uint32_t malta_fpga_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
223
{
224
    MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
225
    uint32_t val = 0;
226
    uint32_t saddr;
227

    
228
    saddr = (addr & 0xfffff);
229

    
230
    switch (saddr) {
231

    
232
    /* SWITCH Register */
233
    case 0x00200:
234
        val = 0x00000000;                /* All switches closed */
235
        break;
236

    
237
    /* STATUS Register */
238
    case 0x00208:
239
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
240
        val = 0x00000012;
241
#else
242
        val = 0x00000010;
243
#endif
244
        break;
245

    
246
    /* JMPRS Register */
247
    case 0x00210:
248
        val = 0x00;
249
        break;
250

    
251
    /* LEDBAR Register */
252
    case 0x00408:
253
        val = s->leds;
254
        break;
255

    
256
    /* BRKRES Register */
257
    case 0x00508:
258
        val = s->brk;
259
        break;
260

    
261
    /* UART Registers are handled directly by the serial device */
262

    
263
    /* GPOUT Register */
264
    case 0x00a00:
265
        val = s->gpout;
266
        break;
267

    
268
    /* XXX: implement a real I2C controller */
269

    
270
    /* GPINP Register */
271
    case 0x00a08:
272
        /* IN = OUT until a real I2C control is implemented */
273
        if (s->i2csel)
274
            val = s->i2cout;
275
        else
276
            val = 0x00;
277
        break;
278

    
279
    /* I2CINP Register */
280
    case 0x00b00:
281
        val = ((s->i2cin & ~1) | eeprom24c0x_read());
282
        break;
283

    
284
    /* I2COE Register */
285
    case 0x00b08:
286
        val = s->i2coe;
287
        break;
288

    
289
    /* I2COUT Register */
290
    case 0x00b10:
291
        val = s->i2cout;
292
        break;
293

    
294
    /* I2CSEL Register */
295
    case 0x00b18:
296
        val = s->i2csel;
297
        break;
298

    
299
    default:
300
#if 0
301
        printf ("malta_fpga_read: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
302
                addr);
303
#endif
304
        break;
305
    }
306
    return val;
307
}
308

    
309
static void malta_fpga_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
310
                              uint32_t val)
311
{
312
    MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
313
    uint32_t saddr;
314

    
315
    saddr = (addr & 0xfffff);
316

    
317
    switch (saddr) {
318

    
319
    /* SWITCH Register */
320
    case 0x00200:
321
        break;
322

    
323
    /* JMPRS Register */
324
    case 0x00210:
325
        break;
326

    
327
    /* LEDBAR Register */
328
    /* XXX: implement a 8-LED array */
329
    case 0x00408:
330
        s->leds = val & 0xff;
331
        break;
332

    
333
    /* ASCIIWORD Register */
334
    case 0x00410:
335
        snprintf(s->display_text, 9, "%08X", val);
336
        malta_fpga_update_display(s);
337
        break;
338

    
339
    /* ASCIIPOS0 to ASCIIPOS7 Registers */
340
    case 0x00418:
341
    case 0x00420:
342
    case 0x00428:
343
    case 0x00430:
344
    case 0x00438:
345
    case 0x00440:
346
    case 0x00448:
347
    case 0x00450:
348
        s->display_text[(saddr - 0x00418) >> 3] = (char) val;
349
        malta_fpga_update_display(s);
350
        break;
351

    
352
    /* SOFTRES Register */
353
    case 0x00500:
354
        if (val == 0x42)
355
            qemu_system_reset_request ();
356
        break;
357

    
358
    /* BRKRES Register */
359
    case 0x00508:
360
        s->brk = val & 0xff;
361
        break;
362

    
363
    /* UART Registers are handled directly by the serial device */
364

    
365
    /* GPOUT Register */
366
    case 0x00a00:
367
        s->gpout = val & 0xff;
368
        break;
369

    
370
    /* I2COE Register */
371
    case 0x00b08:
372
        s->i2coe = val & 0x03;
373
        break;
374

    
375
    /* I2COUT Register */
376
    case 0x00b10:
377
        eeprom24c0x_write(val & 0x02, val & 0x01);
378
        s->i2cout = val;
379
        break;
380

    
381
    /* I2CSEL Register */
382
    case 0x00b18:
383
        s->i2csel = val & 0x01;
384
        break;
385

    
386
    default:
387
#if 0
388
        printf ("malta_fpga_write: Bad register offset 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
389
                addr);
390
#endif
391
        break;
392
    }
393
}
394

    
395
static CPUReadMemoryFunc *malta_fpga_read[] = {
396
   malta_fpga_readl,
397
   malta_fpga_readl,
398
   malta_fpga_readl
399
};
400

    
401
static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *malta_fpga_write[] = {
402
   malta_fpga_writel,
403
   malta_fpga_writel,
404
   malta_fpga_writel
405
};
406

    
407
static void malta_fpga_reset(void *opaque)
408
{
409
    MaltaFPGAState *s = opaque;
410

    
411
    s->leds   = 0x00;
412
    s->brk    = 0x0a;
413
    s->gpout  = 0x00;
414
    s->i2cin  = 0x3;
415
    s->i2coe  = 0x0;
416
    s->i2cout = 0x3;
417
    s->i2csel = 0x1;
418

    
419
    s->display_text[8] = '\0';
420
    snprintf(s->display_text, 9, "        ");
421
    malta_fpga_update_display(s);
422
}
423

    
424
static MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga_init(target_phys_addr_t base, CPUState *env)
425
{
426
    MaltaFPGAState *s;
427
    CharDriverState *uart_chr;
428
    int malta;
429

    
430
    s = (MaltaFPGAState *)qemu_mallocz(sizeof(MaltaFPGAState));
431

    
432
    malta = cpu_register_io_memory(0, malta_fpga_read,
433
                                   malta_fpga_write, s);
434

    
435
    cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 0x900, malta);
436
    cpu_register_physical_memory(base + 0xa00, 0x100000 - 0xa00, malta);
437

    
438
    s->display = qemu_chr_open("vc:320x200");
439
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\e[HMalta LEDBAR\r\n");
440
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
441
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+        +\r\n");
442
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
443
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "\n");
444
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "Malta ASCII\r\n");
445
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
446
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+        +\r\n");
447
    qemu_chr_printf(s->display, "+--------+\r\n");
448

    
449
    uart_chr = qemu_chr_open("vc:80Cx24C");
450
    qemu_chr_printf(uart_chr, "CBUS UART\r\n");
451
    s->uart =
452
        serial_mm_init(base + 0x900, 3, env->irq[2], 230400, uart_chr, 1);
453

    
454
    malta_fpga_reset(s);
455
    qemu_register_reset(malta_fpga_reset, s);
456

    
457
    return s;
458
}
459

    
460
/* Audio support */
461
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
462
static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
463
{
464
    struct soundhw *c;
465
    int audio_enabled = 0;
466

    
467
    for (c = soundhw; !audio_enabled && c->name; ++c) {
468
        audio_enabled = c->enabled;
469
    }
470

    
471
    if (audio_enabled) {
472
        AudioState *s;
473

    
474
        s = AUD_init ();
475
        if (s) {
476
            for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
477
                if (c->enabled)
478
                    c->init.init_pci (pci_bus, s);
479
            }
480
        }
481
    }
482
}
483
#endif
484

    
485
/* Network support */
486
static void network_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
487
{
488
    int i;
489
    NICInfo *nd;
490

    
491
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
492
        nd = &nd_table[i];
493
        if (!nd->model) {
494
            nd->model = "pcnet";
495
        }
496
        if (i == 0  && strcmp(nd->model, "pcnet") == 0) {
497
            /* The malta board has a PCNet card using PCI SLOT 11 */
498
            pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, 88);
499
        } else {
500
            pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, -1);
501
        }
502
    }
503
}
504

    
505
/* ROM and pseudo bootloader
506

507
   The following code implements a very very simple bootloader. It first
508
   loads the registers a0 to a3 to the values expected by the OS, and
509
   then jump at the kernel address.
510

511
   The bootloader should pass the locations of the kernel arguments and
512
   environment variables tables. Those tables contain the 32-bit address
513
   of NULL terminated strings. The environment variables table should be
514
   terminated by a NULL address.
515

516
   For a simpler implementation, the number of kernel arguments is fixed
517
   to two (the name of the kernel and the command line), and the two
518
   tables are actually the same one.
519

520
   The registers a0 to a3 should contain the following values:
521
     a0 - number of kernel arguments
522
     a1 - 32-bit address of the kernel arguments table
523
     a2 - 32-bit address of the environment variables table
524
     a3 - RAM size in bytes
525
*/
526

    
527
static void write_bootloader (CPUState *env, unsigned long bios_offset, int64_t kernel_entry)
528
{
529
    uint32_t *p;
530

    
531
    /* Small bootloader */
532
    p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
533
    stl_raw(p++, 0x0bf00160);                                      /* j 0x1fc00580 */
534
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                      /* nop */
535

    
536
    /* YAMON service vector */
537
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x500, 0xbfc00580);      /* start: */
538
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x504, 0xbfc0083c);      /* print_count: */
539
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x520, 0xbfc00580);      /* start: */
540
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x52c, 0xbfc00800);      /* flush_cache: */
541
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x534, 0xbfc00808);      /* print: */
542
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x538, 0xbfc00800);      /* reg_cpu_isr: */
543
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x53c, 0xbfc00800);      /* unred_cpu_isr: */
544
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x540, 0xbfc00800);      /* reg_ic_isr: */
545
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x544, 0xbfc00800);      /* unred_ic_isr: */
546
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x548, 0xbfc00800);      /* reg_esr: */
547
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x54c, 0xbfc00800);      /* unreg_esr: */
548
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x550, 0xbfc00800);      /* getchar: */
549
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x554, 0xbfc00800);      /* syscon_read: */
550

    
551

    
552
    /* Second part of the bootloader */
553
    p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x580);
554
    stl_raw(p++, 0x24040002);                                      /* addiu a0, zero, 2 */
555
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1d0000 | (((ENVP_ADDR - 64) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui sp, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
556
    stl_raw(p++, 0x37bd0000 | ((ENVP_ADDR - 64) & 0xffff));        /* ori sp, sp, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
557
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff));       /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
558
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff));               /* ori a1, a1, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
559
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
560
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff));         /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
561
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16));     /* lui a3, high(ram_size) */
562
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff));  /* ori a3, a3, low(ram_size) */
563

    
564
    /* Load BAR registers as done by YAMON */
565
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c09b400);                                      /* lui t1, 0xb400 */
566

    
567
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
568
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08df00);                                      /* lui t0, 0xdf00 */
569
#else
570
    stl_raw(p++, 0x340800df);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x00df */
571
#endif
572
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280068);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0068(t1) */
573

    
574
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c09bbe0);                                      /* lui t1, 0xbbe0 */
575

    
576
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
577
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08c000);                                      /* lui t0, 0xc000 */
578
#else
579
    stl_raw(p++, 0x340800c0);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x00c0 */
580
#endif
581
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280048);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0048(t1) */
582
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
583
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c084000);                                      /* lui t0, 0x4000 */
584
#else
585
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34080040);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x0040 */
586
#endif
587
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280050);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0050(t1) */
588

    
589
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
590
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c088000);                                      /* lui t0, 0x8000 */
591
#else
592
    stl_raw(p++, 0x34080080);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x0080 */
593
#endif
594
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280058);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0058(t1) */
595
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
596
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c083f00);                                      /* lui t0, 0x3f00 */
597
#else
598
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3408003f);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x003f */
599
#endif
600
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280060);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0060(t1) */
601

    
602
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
603
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08c100);                                      /* lui t0, 0xc100 */
604
#else
605
    stl_raw(p++, 0x340800c1);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x00c1 */
606
#endif
607
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280080);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0080(t1) */
608
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
609
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c085e00);                                      /* lui t0, 0x5e00 */
610
#else
611
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3408005e);                                      /* ori t0, r0, 0x005e */
612
#endif
613
    stl_raw(p++, 0xad280088);                                      /* sw t0, 0x0088(t1) */
614

    
615
    /* Jump to kernel code */
616
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_entry >> 16) & 0xffff));    /* lui ra, high(kernel_entry) */
617
    stl_raw(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_entry & 0xffff));            /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_entry) */
618
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008);                                      /* jr ra */
619
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                      /* nop */
620

    
621
    /* YAMON subroutines */
622
    p = (uint32_t *) (phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x800);
623
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008);                                     /* jr ra */
624
    stl_raw(p++, 0x24020000);                                     /* li v0,0 */
625
   /* 808 YAMON print */
626
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e06821);                                     /* move t5,ra */
627
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00805821);                                     /* move t3,a0 */
628
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00a05021);                                     /* move t2,a1 */
629
    stl_raw(p++, 0x91440000);                                     /* lbu a0,0(t2) */
630
    stl_raw(p++, 0x254a0001);                                     /* addiu t2,t2,1 */
631
    stl_raw(p++, 0x10800005);                                     /* beqz a0,834 */
632
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
633
    stl_raw(p++, 0x0ff0021c);                                     /* jal 870 */
634
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
635
    stl_raw(p++, 0x08000205);                                     /* j 814 */
636
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
637
    stl_raw(p++, 0x01a00008);                                     /* jr t5 */
638
    stl_raw(p++, 0x01602021);                                     /* move a0,t3 */
639
    /* 0x83c YAMON print_count */
640
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e06821);                                     /* move t5,ra */
641
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00805821);                                     /* move t3,a0 */
642
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00a05021);                                     /* move t2,a1 */
643
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00c06021);                                     /* move t4,a2 */
644
    stl_raw(p++, 0x91440000);                                     /* lbu a0,0(t2) */
645
    stl_raw(p++, 0x0ff0021c);                                     /* jal 870 */
646
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
647
    stl_raw(p++, 0x254a0001);                                     /* addiu t2,t2,1 */
648
    stl_raw(p++, 0x258cffff);                                     /* addiu t4,t4,-1 */
649
    stl_raw(p++, 0x1580fffa);                                     /* bnez t4,84c */
650
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
651
    stl_raw(p++, 0x01a00008);                                     /* jr t5 */
652
    stl_raw(p++, 0x01602021);                                     /* move a0,t3 */
653
    /* 0x870 */
654
    stl_raw(p++, 0x3c08b800);                                     /* lui t0,0xb400 */
655
    stl_raw(p++, 0x350803f8);                                     /* ori t0,t0,0x3f8 */
656
    stl_raw(p++, 0x91090005);                                     /* lbu t1,5(t0) */
657
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
658
    stl_raw(p++, 0x31290040);                                     /* andi t1,t1,0x40 */
659
    stl_raw(p++, 0x1120fffc);                                     /* beqz t1,878 <outch+0x8> */
660
    stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000);                                     /* nop */
661
    stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008);                                     /* jr ra */
662
    stl_raw(p++, 0xa1040000);                                     /* sb a0,0(t0) */
663

    
664
}
665

    
666
static void prom_set(int index, const char *string, ...)
667
{
668
    va_list ap;
669
    int32_t *p;
670
    int32_t table_addr;
671
    char *s;
672

    
673
    if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
674
        return;
675

    
676
    p = (int32_t *) (phys_ram_base + ENVP_ADDR + VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND);
677
    p += index;
678

    
679
    if (string == NULL) {
680
        stl_raw(p, 0);
681
        return;
682
    }
683

    
684
    table_addr = ENVP_ADDR + sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
685
    s = (char *) (phys_ram_base + VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND + table_addr);
686

    
687
    stl_raw(p, table_addr);
688

    
689
    va_start(ap, string);
690
    vsnprintf (s, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
691
    va_end(ap);
692
}
693

    
694
/* Kernel */
695
static int64_t load_kernel (CPUState *env)
696
{
697
    int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
698
    int index = 0;
699
    long initrd_size;
700
    ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
701

    
702
    if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, VIRT_TO_PHYS_ADDEND,
703
                 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
704
                 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high) < 0) {
705
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
706
                loaderparams.kernel_filename);
707
        exit(1);
708
    }
709

    
710
    /* load initrd */
711
    initrd_size = 0;
712
    initrd_offset = 0;
713
    if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
714
        initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
715
        if (initrd_size > 0) {
716
            initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
717
            if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
718
                fprintf(stderr,
719
                        "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
720
                        loaderparams.initrd_filename);
721
                exit(1);
722
            }
723
            initrd_size = load_image(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
724
                                     phys_ram_base + initrd_offset);
725
        }
726
        if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
727
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
728
                    loaderparams.initrd_filename);
729
            exit(1);
730
        }
731
    }
732

    
733
    /* Store command line.  */
734
    prom_set(index++, loaderparams.kernel_filename);
735
    if (initrd_size > 0)
736
        prom_set(index++, "rd_start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " rd_size=%li %s",
737
                 PHYS_TO_VIRT(initrd_offset), initrd_size,
738
                 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
739
    else
740
        prom_set(index++, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
741

    
742
    /* Setup minimum environment variables */
743
    prom_set(index++, "memsize");
744
    prom_set(index++, "%i", loaderparams.ram_size);
745
    prom_set(index++, "modetty0");
746
    prom_set(index++, "38400n8r");
747
    prom_set(index++, NULL);
748

    
749
    return kernel_entry;
750
}
751

    
752
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
753
{
754
    CPUState *env = opaque;
755
    cpu_reset(env);
756

    
757
    /* The bootload does not need to be rewritten as it is located in a
758
       read only location. The kernel location and the arguments table
759
       location does not change. */
760
    if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
761
        env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
762
        load_kernel (env);
763
    }
764
}
765

    
766
static
767
void mips_malta_init (ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
768
                      const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
769
                      const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
770
                      const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
771
{
772
    char buf[1024];
773
    unsigned long bios_offset;
774
    target_long bios_size;
775
    int64_t kernel_entry;
776
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
777
    CPUState *env;
778
    RTCState *rtc_state;
779
    fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
780
    MaltaFPGAState *malta_fpga;
781
    qemu_irq *i8259;
782
    int piix4_devfn;
783
    uint8_t *eeprom_buf;
784
    i2c_bus *smbus;
785
    int i;
786
    int index;
787
    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
788
    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
789
    int fl_idx = 0;
790
    int fl_sectors = 0;
791

    
792
    /* init CPUs */
793
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
794
#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
795
        cpu_model = "20Kc";
796
#else
797
        cpu_model = "24Kf";
798
#endif
799
    }
800
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
801
    if (!env) {
802
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
803
        exit(1);
804
    }
805
    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
806

    
807
    /* allocate RAM */
808
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, ram_size, IO_MEM_RAM);
809

    
810
    /* Map the bios at two physical locations, as on the real board. */
811
    bios_offset = ram_size + vga_ram_size;
812
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1e000000LL,
813
                                 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
814
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x1fc00000LL,
815
                                 BIOS_SIZE, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
816

    
817
    /* FPGA */
818
    malta_fpga = malta_fpga_init(0x1f000000LL, env);
819

    
820
    /* Load firmware in flash / BIOS unless we boot directly into a kernel. */
821
    if (kernel_filename) {
822
        /* Write a small bootloader to the flash location. */
823
        loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
824
        loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
825
        loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
826
        loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
827
        kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
828
        env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
829
        write_bootloader(env, bios_offset, kernel_entry);
830
    } else {
831
        index = drive_get_index(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
832
        if (index != -1) {
833
            /* Load firmware from flash. */
834
            bios_size = 0x400000;
835
            fl_sectors = bios_size >> 16;
836
#ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
837
            printf("Register parallel flash %d size " TARGET_FMT_lx " at "
838
                   "offset %08lx addr %08llx '%s' %x\n",
839
                   fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, 0x1e000000LL,
840
                   bdrv_get_device_name(drives_table[index].bdrv), fl_sectors);
841
#endif
842
            pflash_cfi01_register(0x1e000000LL, bios_offset,
843
                                  drives_table[index].bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors,
844
                                  4, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000);
845
            fl_idx++;
846
        } else {
847
            /* Load a BIOS image. */
848
            if (bios_name == NULL)
849
                bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
850
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
851
            bios_size = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
852
            if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {
853
                fprintf(stderr,
854
                        "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no -kernel argument was specified\n",
855
                        buf);
856
                exit(1);
857
            }
858
        }
859
        /* In little endian mode the 32bit words in the bios are swapped,
860
           a neat trick which allows bi-endian firmware. */
861
#ifndef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
862
        {
863
            uint32_t *addr;
864
            for (addr = (uint32_t *)(phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
865
                 addr < (uint32_t *)(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + bios_size);
866
                 addr++) {
867
                *addr = bswap32(*addr);
868
            }
869
        }
870
#endif
871
    }
872

    
873
    /* Board ID = 0x420 (Malta Board with CoreLV)
874
       XXX: theoretically 0x1e000010 should map to flash and 0x1fc00010 should
875
       map to the board ID. */
876
    stl_raw(phys_ram_base + bios_offset + 0x10, 0x00000420);
877

    
878
    /* Init internal devices */
879
    cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
880
    cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
881

    
882
    /* Interrupt controller */
883
    /* The 8259 is attached to the MIPS CPU INT0 pin, ie interrupt 2 */
884
    i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[2]);
885

    
886
    /* Northbridge */
887
    pci_bus = pci_gt64120_init(i8259);
888

    
889
    /* Southbridge */
890

    
891
    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
892
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
893
        exit(1);
894
    }
895

    
896
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
897
        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
898
        if (index != -1)
899
            hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
900
        else
901
            hd[i] = NULL;
902
    }
903

    
904
    piix4_devfn = piix4_init(pci_bus, 80);
905
    pci_piix4_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix4_devfn + 1, i8259);
906
    usb_uhci_piix4_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 2);
907
    smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix4_devfn + 3, 0x1100, i8259[9]);
908
    eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
909
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
910
        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
911
        smbus_eeprom_device_init(smbus, 0x50 + i, eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
912
    }
913
    pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
914
    DMA_init(0);
915

    
916
    /* Super I/O */
917
    i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
918
    rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8]);
919
    if (serial_hds[0])
920
        serial_init(0x3f8, i8259[4], 115200, serial_hds[0]);
921
    if (serial_hds[1])
922
        serial_init(0x2f8, i8259[3], 115200, serial_hds[1]);
923
    if (parallel_hds[0])
924
        parallel_init(0x378, i8259[7], parallel_hds[0]);
925
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
926
        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
927
       if (index != -1)
928
           fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
929
       else
930
           fd[i] = NULL;
931
    }
932
    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
933

    
934
    /* Sound card */
935
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
936
    audio_init(pci_bus);
937
#endif
938

    
939
    /* Network card */
940
    network_init(pci_bus);
941

    
942
    /* Optional PCI video card */
943
    pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + ram_size,
944
                        ram_size, vga_ram_size);
945
}
946

    
947
QEMUMachine mips_malta_machine = {
948
    .name = "malta",
949
    .desc = "MIPS Malta Core LV",
950
    .init = mips_malta_init,
951
    .ram_require = VGA_RAM_SIZE + BIOS_SIZE,
952
    .nodisk_ok = 1,
953
};