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1
/*
2
 *  vm86 linux syscall support
3
 *
4
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9
 *  (at your option) any later version.
10
 *
11
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15
 *
16
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19
 */
20
#include <stdlib.h>
21
#include <stdio.h>
22
#include <stdarg.h>
23
#include <string.h>
24
#include <errno.h>
25
#include <unistd.h>
26

    
27
#include "qemu.h"
28

    
29
//#define DEBUG_VM86
30

    
31
#define set_flags(X,new,mask) \
32
((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
33

    
34
#define SAFE_MASK        (0xDD5)
35
#define RETURN_MASK        (0xDFF)
36

    
37
static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct target_revectored_struct *bitmap)
38
{
39
    return (((uint8_t *)bitmap)[nr >> 3] >> (nr & 7)) & 1;
40
}
41

    
42
static inline void vm_putw(uint8_t *segptr, unsigned int reg16, unsigned int val)
43
{
44
    stw(segptr + (reg16 & 0xffff), val);
45
}
46

    
47
static inline void vm_putl(uint8_t *segptr, unsigned int reg16, unsigned int val)
48
{
49
    stl(segptr + (reg16 & 0xffff), val);
50
}
51

    
52
static inline unsigned int vm_getw(uint8_t *segptr, unsigned int reg16)
53
{
54
    return lduw(segptr + (reg16 & 0xffff));
55
}
56

    
57
static inline unsigned int vm_getl(uint8_t *segptr, unsigned int reg16)
58
{
59
    return ldl(segptr + (reg16 & 0xffff));
60
}
61

    
62
void save_v86_state(CPUX86State *env)
63
{
64
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
65
    struct target_vm86plus_struct * target_v86;
66

    
67
    lock_user_struct(target_v86, ts->target_v86, 0);
68
    /* put the VM86 registers in the userspace register structure */
69
    target_v86->regs.eax = tswap32(env->regs[R_EAX]);
70
    target_v86->regs.ebx = tswap32(env->regs[R_EBX]);
71
    target_v86->regs.ecx = tswap32(env->regs[R_ECX]);
72
    target_v86->regs.edx = tswap32(env->regs[R_EDX]);
73
    target_v86->regs.esi = tswap32(env->regs[R_ESI]);
74
    target_v86->regs.edi = tswap32(env->regs[R_EDI]);
75
    target_v86->regs.ebp = tswap32(env->regs[R_EBP]);
76
    target_v86->regs.esp = tswap32(env->regs[R_ESP]);
77
    target_v86->regs.eip = tswap32(env->eip);
78
    target_v86->regs.cs = tswap16(env->segs[R_CS].selector);
79
    target_v86->regs.ss = tswap16(env->segs[R_SS].selector);
80
    target_v86->regs.ds = tswap16(env->segs[R_DS].selector);
81
    target_v86->regs.es = tswap16(env->segs[R_ES].selector);
82
    target_v86->regs.fs = tswap16(env->segs[R_FS].selector);
83
    target_v86->regs.gs = tswap16(env->segs[R_GS].selector);
84
    set_flags(env->eflags, ts->v86flags, VIF_MASK | ts->v86mask);
85
    target_v86->regs.eflags = tswap32(env->eflags);
86
    unlock_user_struct(target_v86, ts->target_v86, 1);
87
#ifdef DEBUG_VM86
88
    fprintf(logfile, "save_v86_state: eflags=%08x cs:ip=%04x:%04x\n",
89
            env->eflags, env->segs[R_CS].selector, env->eip);
90
#endif
91

    
92
    /* restore 32 bit registers */
93
    env->regs[R_EAX] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.eax;
94
    env->regs[R_EBX] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.ebx;
95
    env->regs[R_ECX] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.ecx;
96
    env->regs[R_EDX] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.edx;
97
    env->regs[R_ESI] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.esi;
98
    env->regs[R_EDI] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.edi;
99
    env->regs[R_EBP] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.ebp;
100
    env->regs[R_ESP] = ts->vm86_saved_regs.esp;
101
    env->eflags = ts->vm86_saved_regs.eflags;
102
    env->eip = ts->vm86_saved_regs.eip;
103

    
104
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.cs);
105
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.ss);
106
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.ds);
107
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, ts->vm86_saved_regs.es);
108
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.fs);
109
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, ts->vm86_saved_regs.gs);
110
}
111

    
112
/* return from vm86 mode to 32 bit. The vm86() syscall will return
113
   'retval' */
114
static inline void return_to_32bit(CPUX86State *env, int retval)
115
{
116
#ifdef DEBUG_VM86
117
    fprintf(logfile, "return_to_32bit: ret=0x%x\n", retval);
118
#endif
119
    save_v86_state(env);
120
    env->regs[R_EAX] = retval;
121
}
122

    
123
static inline int set_IF(CPUX86State *env)
124
{
125
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
126

    
127
    ts->v86flags |= VIF_MASK;
128
    if (ts->v86flags & VIP_MASK) {
129
        return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_STI);
130
        return 1;
131
    }
132
    return 0;
133
}
134

    
135
static inline void clear_IF(CPUX86State *env)
136
{
137
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
138

    
139
    ts->v86flags &= ~VIF_MASK;
140
}
141

    
142
static inline void clear_TF(CPUX86State *env)
143
{
144
    env->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
145
}
146

    
147
static inline void clear_AC(CPUX86State *env)
148
{
149
    env->eflags &= ~AC_MASK;
150
}
151

    
152
static inline int set_vflags_long(unsigned long eflags, CPUX86State *env)
153
{
154
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
155

    
156
    set_flags(ts->v86flags, eflags, ts->v86mask);
157
    set_flags(env->eflags, eflags, SAFE_MASK);
158
    if (eflags & IF_MASK)
159
        return set_IF(env);
160
    else
161
        clear_IF(env);
162
    return 0;
163
}
164

    
165
static inline int set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, CPUX86State *env)
166
{
167
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
168

    
169
    set_flags(ts->v86flags, flags, ts->v86mask & 0xffff);
170
    set_flags(env->eflags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
171
    if (flags & IF_MASK)
172
        return set_IF(env);
173
    else
174
        clear_IF(env);
175
    return 0;
176
}
177

    
178
static inline unsigned int get_vflags(CPUX86State *env)
179
{
180
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
181
    unsigned int flags;
182

    
183
    flags = env->eflags & RETURN_MASK;
184
    if (ts->v86flags & VIF_MASK)
185
        flags |= IF_MASK;
186
    flags |= IOPL_MASK;
187
    return flags | (ts->v86flags & ts->v86mask);
188
}
189

    
190
#define ADD16(reg, val) reg = (reg & ~0xffff) | ((reg + (val)) & 0xffff)
191

    
192
/* handle VM86 interrupt (NOTE: the CPU core currently does not
193
   support TSS interrupt revectoring, so this code is always executed) */
194
static void do_int(CPUX86State *env, int intno)
195
{
196
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
197
    uint32_t *int_ptr, segoffs;
198
    uint8_t *ssp;
199
    unsigned int sp;
200

    
201
    if (env->segs[R_CS].selector == TARGET_BIOSSEG)
202
        goto cannot_handle;
203
    if (is_revectored(intno, &ts->vm86plus.int_revectored))
204
        goto cannot_handle;
205
    if (intno == 0x21 && is_revectored((env->regs[R_EAX] >> 8) & 0xff,
206
                                       &ts->vm86plus.int21_revectored))
207
        goto cannot_handle;
208
    int_ptr = (uint32_t *)(intno << 2);
209
    segoffs = tswap32(*int_ptr);
210
    if ((segoffs >> 16) == TARGET_BIOSSEG)
211
        goto cannot_handle;
212
#if defined(DEBUG_VM86)
213
    fprintf(logfile, "VM86: emulating int 0x%x. CS:IP=%04x:%04x\n",
214
            intno, segoffs >> 16, segoffs & 0xffff);
215
#endif
216
    /* save old state */
217
    ssp = (uint8_t *)(env->segs[R_SS].selector << 4);
218
    sp = env->regs[R_ESP] & 0xffff;
219
    vm_putw(ssp, sp - 2, get_vflags(env));
220
    vm_putw(ssp, sp - 4, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
221
    vm_putw(ssp, sp - 6, env->eip);
222
    ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], -6);
223
    /* goto interrupt handler */
224
    env->eip = segoffs & 0xffff;
225
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, segoffs >> 16);
226
    clear_TF(env);
227
    clear_IF(env);
228
    clear_AC(env);
229
    return;
230
 cannot_handle:
231
#if defined(DEBUG_VM86)
232
    fprintf(logfile, "VM86: return to 32 bits int 0x%x\n", intno);
233
#endif
234
    return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_INTx | (intno << 8));
235
}
236

    
237
void handle_vm86_trap(CPUX86State *env, int trapno)
238
{
239
    if (trapno == 1 || trapno == 3) {
240
        return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_TRAP + (trapno << 8));
241
    } else {
242
        do_int(env, trapno);
243
    }
244
}
245

    
246
#define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP() \
247
      if ((ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.flags & TARGET_vm86dbg_active) && \
248
          (ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.flags & TARGET_vm86dbg_TFpendig)) \
249
                newflags |= TF_MASK
250

    
251
#define VM86_FAULT_RETURN \
252
        if ((ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.flags & TARGET_force_return_for_pic) && \
253
            (ts->v86flags & (IF_MASK | VIF_MASK))) \
254
            return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_PICRETURN); \
255
        return
256

    
257
void handle_vm86_fault(CPUX86State *env)
258
{
259
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
260
    uint8_t *csp, *pc, *ssp;
261
    unsigned int ip, sp, newflags, newip, newcs, opcode, intno;
262
    int data32, pref_done;
263

    
264
    csp = (uint8_t *)(env->segs[R_CS].selector << 4);
265
    ip = env->eip & 0xffff;
266
    pc = csp + ip;
267

    
268
    ssp = (uint8_t *)(env->segs[R_SS].selector << 4);
269
    sp = env->regs[R_ESP] & 0xffff;
270

    
271
#if defined(DEBUG_VM86)
272
    fprintf(logfile, "VM86 exception %04x:%08x %02x %02x\n",
273
            env->segs[R_CS].selector, env->eip, pc[0], pc[1]);
274
#endif
275

    
276
    data32 = 0;
277
    pref_done = 0;
278
    do {
279
        opcode = csp[ip];
280
        ADD16(ip, 1);
281
        switch (opcode) {
282
        case 0x66:      /* 32-bit data */     data32=1; break;
283
        case 0x67:      /* 32-bit address */  break;
284
        case 0x2e:      /* CS */              break;
285
        case 0x3e:      /* DS */              break;
286
        case 0x26:      /* ES */              break;
287
        case 0x36:      /* SS */              break;
288
        case 0x65:      /* GS */              break;
289
        case 0x64:      /* FS */              break;
290
        case 0xf2:      /* repnz */              break;
291
        case 0xf3:      /* rep */             break;
292
        default: pref_done = 1;
293
        }
294
    } while (!pref_done);
295

    
296
    /* VM86 mode */
297
    switch(opcode) {
298
    case 0x9c: /* pushf */
299
        if (data32) {
300
            vm_putl(ssp, sp - 4, get_vflags(env));
301
            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], -4);
302
        } else {
303
            vm_putw(ssp, sp - 2, get_vflags(env));
304
            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], -2);
305
        }
306
        env->eip = ip;
307
        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
308

    
309
    case 0x9d: /* popf */
310
        if (data32) {
311
            newflags = vm_getl(ssp, sp);
312
            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], 4);
313
        } else {
314
            newflags = vm_getw(ssp, sp);
315
            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], 2);
316
        }
317
        env->eip = ip;
318
        CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP();
319
        if (data32) {
320
            if (set_vflags_long(newflags, env))
321
                return;
322
        } else {
323
            if (set_vflags_short(newflags, env))
324
                return;
325
        }
326
        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
327

    
328
    case 0xcd: /* int */
329
        intno = csp[ip];
330
        ADD16(ip, 1);
331
        env->eip = ip;
332
        if (ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.flags & TARGET_vm86dbg_active) {
333
            if ( (ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.vm86dbg_intxxtab[intno >> 3] >>
334
                  (intno &7)) & 1) {
335
                return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_INTx + (intno << 8));
336
                return;
337
            }
338
        }
339
        do_int(env, intno);
340
        break;
341

    
342
    case 0xcf: /* iret */
343
        if (data32) {
344
            newip = vm_getl(ssp, sp) & 0xffff;
345
            newcs = vm_getl(ssp, sp + 4) & 0xffff;
346
            newflags = vm_getl(ssp, sp + 8);
347
            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], 12);
348
        } else {
349
            newip = vm_getw(ssp, sp);
350
            newcs = vm_getw(ssp, sp + 2);
351
            newflags = vm_getw(ssp, sp + 4);
352
            ADD16(env->regs[R_ESP], 6);
353
        }
354
        env->eip = newip;
355
        cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, newcs);
356
        CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP();
357
        if (data32) {
358
            if (set_vflags_long(newflags, env))
359
                return;
360
        } else {
361
            if (set_vflags_short(newflags, env))
362
                return;
363
        }
364
        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
365

    
366
    case 0xfa: /* cli */
367
        env->eip = ip;
368
        clear_IF(env);
369
        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
370

    
371
    case 0xfb: /* sti */
372
        env->eip = ip;
373
        if (set_IF(env))
374
            return;
375
        VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
376

    
377
    default:
378
        /* real VM86 GPF exception */
379
        return_to_32bit(env, TARGET_VM86_UNKNOWN);
380
        break;
381
    }
382
}
383

    
384
int do_vm86(CPUX86State *env, long subfunction, target_ulong vm86_addr)
385
{
386
    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
387
    struct target_vm86plus_struct * target_v86;
388
    int ret;
389

    
390
    switch (subfunction) {
391
    case TARGET_VM86_REQUEST_IRQ:
392
    case TARGET_VM86_FREE_IRQ:
393
    case TARGET_VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS:
394
    case TARGET_VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ:
395
        gemu_log("qemu: unsupported vm86 subfunction (%ld)\n", subfunction);
396
        ret = -EINVAL;
397
        goto out;
398
    case TARGET_VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK:
399
        /* NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error
400
           from verify_area(), because the subfunction is
401
           interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.
402
           So the installation check works.
403
            */
404
        ret = 0;
405
        goto out;
406
    }
407

    
408
    /* save current CPU regs */
409
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.eax = 0; /* default vm86 syscall return code */
410
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ebx = env->regs[R_EBX];
411
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ecx = env->regs[R_ECX];
412
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.edx = env->regs[R_EDX];
413
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.esi = env->regs[R_ESI];
414
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.edi = env->regs[R_EDI];
415
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ebp = env->regs[R_EBP];
416
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
417
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.eflags = env->eflags;
418
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.eip  = env->eip;
419
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.cs = env->segs[R_CS].selector;
420
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ss = env->segs[R_SS].selector;
421
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.ds = env->segs[R_DS].selector;
422
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.es = env->segs[R_ES].selector;
423
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.fs = env->segs[R_FS].selector;
424
    ts->vm86_saved_regs.gs = env->segs[R_GS].selector;
425

    
426
    ts->target_v86 = vm86_addr;
427
    lock_user_struct(target_v86, vm86_addr, 1);
428
    /* build vm86 CPU state */
429
    ts->v86flags = tswap32(target_v86->regs.eflags);
430
    env->eflags = (env->eflags & ~SAFE_MASK) |
431
        (tswap32(target_v86->regs.eflags) & SAFE_MASK) | VM_MASK;
432

    
433
    ts->vm86plus.cpu_type = tswapl(target_v86->cpu_type);
434
    switch (ts->vm86plus.cpu_type) {
435
    case TARGET_CPU_286:
436
        ts->v86mask = 0;
437
        break;
438
    case TARGET_CPU_386:
439
        ts->v86mask = NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
440
        break;
441
    case TARGET_CPU_486:
442
        ts->v86mask = AC_MASK | NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
443
        break;
444
    default:
445
        ts->v86mask = ID_MASK | AC_MASK | NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
446
        break;
447
    }
448

    
449
    env->regs[R_EBX] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.ebx);
450
    env->regs[R_ECX] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.ecx);
451
    env->regs[R_EDX] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.edx);
452
    env->regs[R_ESI] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.esi);
453
    env->regs[R_EDI] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.edi);
454
    env->regs[R_EBP] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.ebp);
455
    env->regs[R_ESP] = tswap32(target_v86->regs.esp);
456
    env->eip = tswap32(target_v86->regs.eip);
457
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.cs));
458
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.ss));
459
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.ds));
460
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, tswap16(target_v86->regs.es));
461
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.fs));
462
    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, tswap16(target_v86->regs.gs));
463
    ret = tswap32(target_v86->regs.eax); /* eax will be restored at
464
                                            the end of the syscall */
465
    memcpy(&ts->vm86plus.int_revectored,
466
           &target_v86->int_revectored, 32);
467
    memcpy(&ts->vm86plus.int21_revectored,
468
           &target_v86->int21_revectored, 32);
469
    ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.flags = tswapl(target_v86->vm86plus.flags);
470
    memcpy(&ts->vm86plus.vm86plus.vm86dbg_intxxtab,
471
           target_v86->vm86plus.vm86dbg_intxxtab, 32);
472
    unlock_user_struct(target_v86, vm86_addr, 0);
473

    
474
#ifdef DEBUG_VM86
475
    fprintf(logfile, "do_vm86: cs:ip=%04x:%04x\n",
476
            env->segs[R_CS].selector, env->eip);
477
#endif
478
    /* now the virtual CPU is ready for vm86 execution ! */
479
 out:
480
    return ret;
481
}
482