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1
/*
2
 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
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#include "hw.h"
25
#include "pc.h"
26
#include "fdc.h"
27
#include "pci.h"
28
#include "block.h"
29
#include "sysemu.h"
30
#include "audio/audio.h"
31
#include "net.h"
32
#include "smbus.h"
33
#include "boards.h"
34
#include "console.h"
35
#include "fw_cfg.h"
36

    
37
/* output Bochs bios info messages */
38
//#define DEBUG_BIOS
39

    
40
#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
41
#define VGABIOS_FILENAME "vgabios.bin"
42
#define VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME "vgabios-cirrus.bin"
43

    
44
#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
45

    
46
/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
47
#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
48
#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
49

    
50
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
51

    
52
static fdctrl_t *floppy_controller;
53
static RTCState *rtc_state;
54
static PITState *pit;
55
static IOAPICState *ioapic;
56
static PCIDevice *i440fx_state;
57

    
58
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
59
{
60
}
61

    
62
/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
63
static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
64
/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
65
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
66
{
67
    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
68
}
69

    
70
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
71
{
72
    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
73
}
74

    
75
/* TSC handling */
76
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
77
{
78
    /* Note: when using kqemu, it is more logical to return the host TSC
79
       because kqemu does not trap the RDTSC instruction for
80
       performance reasons */
81
#ifdef USE_KQEMU
82
    if (env->kqemu_enabled) {
83
        return cpu_get_real_ticks();
84
    } else
85
#endif
86
    {
87
        return cpu_get_ticks();
88
    }
89
}
90

    
91
/* SMM support */
92
void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
93
{
94
    if (i440fx_state && env == first_cpu)
95
        i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state, (env->hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT) & 1);
96
}
97

    
98

    
99
/* IRQ handling */
100
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
101
{
102
    int intno;
103

    
104
    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
105
    if (intno >= 0) {
106
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
107
        /* XXX: improve that */
108
        pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
109
        return intno;
110
    }
111
    /* read the irq from the PIC */
112
    if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
113
        return -1;
114

    
115
    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
116
    return intno;
117
}
118

    
119
static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
120
{
121
    CPUState *env = first_cpu;
122

    
123
    if (env->apic_state) {
124
        while (env) {
125
            if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
126
                apic_deliver_pic_intr(env, level);
127
            env = env->next_cpu;
128
        }
129
    } else {
130
        if (level)
131
            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
132
        else
133
            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
134
    }
135
}
136

    
137
/* PC cmos mappings */
138

    
139
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
140

    
141
static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
142
{
143
    int val;
144

    
145
    switch (fd0) {
146
    case 0:
147
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
148
        val = 4;
149
        break;
150
    case 1:
151
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
152
        val = 5;
153
        break;
154
    case 2:
155
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
156
        val = 2;
157
        break;
158
    default:
159
        val = 0;
160
        break;
161
    }
162
    return val;
163
}
164

    
165
static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)
166
{
167
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
168
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
169
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
170
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
171
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
172
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
173
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
174
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
175
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
176
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
177
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
178
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
179
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
180
}
181

    
182
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
183
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
184
{
185
    switch(boot_device) {
186
    case 'a':
187
    case 'b':
188
        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
189
    case 'c':
190
        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
191
    case 'd':
192
        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
193
    case 'n':
194
        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
195
    }
196
    return 0;
197
}
198

    
199
/* copy/pasted from cmos_init, should be made a general function
200
 and used there as well */
201
static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
202
{
203
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
204
    RTCState *s = (RTCState *)opaque;
205
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
206
    int i;
207

    
208
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
209
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
210
        term_printf("Too many boot devices for PC\n");
211
        return(1);
212
    }
213
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
214
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
215
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
216
            term_printf("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
217
                    boot_device[i]);
218
            return(1);
219
        }
220
    }
221
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
222
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4));
223
    return(0);
224
}
225

    
226
/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
227
static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
228
                      const char *boot_device, BlockDriverState **hd_table)
229
{
230
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
231
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
232
    int val;
233
    int fd0, fd1, nb;
234
    int i;
235

    
236
    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
237

    
238
    /* memory size */
239
    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
240
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
241
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
242

    
243
    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
244
    if (val > 65535)
245
        val = 65535;
246
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
247
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
248
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
249
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
250

    
251
    if (above_4g_mem_size) {
252
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
253
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
254
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
255
    }
256

    
257
    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
258
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
259
    else
260
        val = 0;
261
    if (val > 65535)
262
        val = 65535;
263
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
264
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
265

    
266
    /* set the number of CPU */
267
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
268

    
269
    /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
270
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
271
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
272
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
273
        fprintf(stderr, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
274
        exit(1);
275
    }
276
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
277
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
278
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
279
            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
280
                    boot_device[i]);
281
            exit(1);
282
        }
283
    }
284
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
285
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ?  0x0 : 0x1));
286

    
287
    /* floppy type */
288

    
289
    fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
290
    fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
291

    
292
    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
293
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
294

    
295
    val = 0;
296
    nb = 0;
297
    if (fd0 < 3)
298
        nb++;
299
    if (fd1 < 3)
300
        nb++;
301
    switch (nb) {
302
    case 0:
303
        break;
304
    case 1:
305
        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
306
        break;
307
    case 2:
308
        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
309
        break;
310
    }
311
    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
312
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
313
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
314

    
315
    /* hard drives */
316

    
317
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
318
    if (hd_table[0])
319
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]);
320
    if (hd_table[1])
321
        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]);
322

    
323
    val = 0;
324
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
325
        if (hd_table[i]) {
326
            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
327
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
328
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
329
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
330
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
331
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
332
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
333
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
334
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
335
                    /* No translation. */
336
                    translation = 0;
337
                } else {
338
                    /* LBA translation. */
339
                    translation = 1;
340
                }
341
            } else {
342
                translation--;
343
            }
344
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
345
        }
346
    }
347
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
348
}
349

    
350
void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
351
{
352
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
353
    cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu, enable);
354
}
355

    
356
int ioport_get_a20(void)
357
{
358
    return ((first_cpu->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);
359
}
360

    
361
static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
362
{
363
    ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);
364
    /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
365
}
366

    
367
static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
368
{
369
    return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
370
}
371

    
372
/***********************************************************/
373
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
374

    
375
static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
376
{
377
    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
378
    static int shutdown_index = 0;
379

    
380
    switch(addr) {
381
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
382
    case 0x400:
383
    case 0x401:
384
        fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
385
        exit(1);
386
    case 0x402:
387
    case 0x403:
388
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
389
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
390
#endif
391
        break;
392
    case 0x8900:
393
        /* same as Bochs power off */
394
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
395
            shutdown_index++;
396
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
397
                shutdown_index = 0;
398
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
399
            }
400
        } else {
401
            shutdown_index = 0;
402
        }
403
        break;
404

    
405
        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
406
    case 0x501:
407
    case 0x502:
408
        fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
409
        exit(1);
410
    case 0x500:
411
    case 0x503:
412
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
413
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
414
#endif
415
        break;
416
    }
417
}
418

    
419
static void bochs_bios_init(void)
420
{
421
    void *fw_cfg;
422

    
423
    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
424
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
425
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
426
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
427
    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
428

    
429
    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
430
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
431
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
432
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
433

    
434
    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
435
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
436
}
437

    
438
/* Generate an initial boot sector which sets state and jump to
439
   a specified vector */
440
static void generate_bootsect(uint32_t gpr[8], uint16_t segs[6], uint16_t ip)
441
{
442
    uint8_t bootsect[512], *p;
443
    int i;
444
    int hda;
445

    
446
    hda = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, 0, 0);
447
    if (hda == -1) {
448
        fprintf(stderr, "A disk image must be given for 'hda' when booting "
449
                "a Linux kernel\n(if you really don't want it, use /dev/zero)\n");
450
        exit(1);
451
    }
452

    
453
    memset(bootsect, 0, sizeof(bootsect));
454

    
455
    /* Copy the MSDOS partition table if possible */
456
    bdrv_read(drives_table[hda].bdrv, 0, bootsect, 1);
457

    
458
    /* Make sure we have a partition signature */
459
    bootsect[510] = 0x55;
460
    bootsect[511] = 0xaa;
461

    
462
    /* Actual code */
463
    p = bootsect;
464
    *p++ = 0xfa;                /* CLI */
465
    *p++ = 0xfc;                /* CLD */
466

    
467
    for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
468
        if (i == 1)                /* Skip CS */
469
            continue;
470

    
471
        *p++ = 0xb8;                /* MOV AX,imm16 */
472
        *p++ = segs[i];
473
        *p++ = segs[i] >> 8;
474
        *p++ = 0x8e;                /* MOV <seg>,AX */
475
        *p++ = 0xc0 + (i << 3);
476
    }
477

    
478
    for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
479
        *p++ = 0x66;                /* 32-bit operand size */
480
        *p++ = 0xb8 + i;        /* MOV <reg>,imm32 */
481
        *p++ = gpr[i];
482
        *p++ = gpr[i] >> 8;
483
        *p++ = gpr[i] >> 16;
484
        *p++ = gpr[i] >> 24;
485
    }
486

    
487
    *p++ = 0xea;                /* JMP FAR */
488
    *p++ = ip;                        /* IP */
489
    *p++ = ip >> 8;
490
    *p++ = segs[1];                /* CS */
491
    *p++ = segs[1] >> 8;
492

    
493
    bdrv_set_boot_sector(drives_table[hda].bdrv, bootsect, sizeof(bootsect));
494
}
495

    
496
static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
497
{
498
    long where, size;
499

    
500
    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
501

    
502
    where = ftell(f);
503
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
504
    size = ftell(f);
505
    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
506

    
507
    return size;
508
}
509

    
510
static void load_linux(const char *kernel_filename,
511
                       const char *initrd_filename,
512
                       const char *kernel_cmdline)
513
{
514
    uint16_t protocol;
515
    uint32_t gpr[8];
516
    uint16_t seg[6];
517
    uint16_t real_seg;
518
    int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size, cmdline_size;
519
    uint32_t initrd_max;
520
    uint8_t header[1024];
521
    target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr;
522
    FILE *f, *fi;
523

    
524
    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
525
    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
526

    
527
    /* load the kernel header */
528
    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
529
    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
530
        fread(header, 1, 1024, f) != 1024) {
531
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
532
                kernel_filename);
533
        exit(1);
534
    }
535

    
536
    /* kernel protocol version */
537
#if 0
538
    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
539
#endif
540
    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
541
        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
542
    else
543
        protocol = 0;
544

    
545
    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
546
        /* Low kernel */
547
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
548
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
549
        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
550
    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
551
        /* High but ancient kernel */
552
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
553
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
554
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
555
    } else {
556
        /* High and recent kernel */
557
        real_addr    = 0x10000;
558
        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
559
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
560
    }
561

    
562
#if 0
563
    fprintf(stderr,
564
            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
565
            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
566
            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
567
            real_addr,
568
            cmdline_addr,
569
            prot_addr);
570
#endif
571

    
572
    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
573
    if (protocol >= 0x203)
574
        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
575
    else
576
        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
577

    
578
    if (initrd_max >= ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
579
        initrd_max = ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
580

    
581
    /* kernel command line */
582
    pstrcpy_targphys(cmdline_addr, 4096, kernel_cmdline);
583

    
584
    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
585
        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
586
    } else {
587
        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
588
        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
589
    }
590

    
591
    /* loader type */
592
    /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
593
       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
594
       incrementing the revision. */
595
    if (protocol >= 0x200)
596
        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
597

    
598
    /* heap */
599
    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
600
        header[0x211] |= 0x80;        /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
601
        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
602
    }
603

    
604
    /* load initrd */
605
    if (initrd_filename) {
606
        if (protocol < 0x200) {
607
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
608
            exit(1);
609
        }
610

    
611
        fi = fopen(initrd_filename, "rb");
612
        if (!fi) {
613
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
614
                    initrd_filename);
615
            exit(1);
616
        }
617

    
618
        initrd_size = get_file_size(fi);
619
        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
620

    
621
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: loading initrd (%#x bytes) at 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
622
                "\n", initrd_size, initrd_addr);
623

    
624
        if (!fread_targphys_ok(initrd_addr, initrd_size, fi)) {
625
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: read error on initial ram disk '%s'\n",
626
                    initrd_filename);
627
            exit(1);
628
        }
629
        fclose(fi);
630

    
631
        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
632
        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
633
    }
634

    
635
    /* store the finalized header and load the rest of the kernel */
636
    cpu_physical_memory_write(real_addr, header, 1024);
637

    
638
    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
639
    if (setup_size == 0)
640
        setup_size = 4;
641

    
642
    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
643
    kernel_size -= setup_size;        /* Size of protected-mode code */
644

    
645
    if (!fread_targphys_ok(real_addr+1024, setup_size-1024, f) ||
646
        !fread_targphys_ok(prot_addr, kernel_size, f)) {
647
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: read error on kernel '%s'\n",
648
                kernel_filename);
649
        exit(1);
650
    }
651
    fclose(f);
652

    
653
    /* generate bootsector to set up the initial register state */
654
    real_seg = real_addr >> 4;
655
    seg[0] = seg[2] = seg[3] = seg[4] = seg[4] = real_seg;
656
    seg[1] = real_seg+0x20;        /* CS */
657
    memset(gpr, 0, sizeof gpr);
658
    gpr[4] = cmdline_addr-real_addr-16;        /* SP (-16 is paranoia) */
659

    
660
    generate_bootsect(gpr, seg, 0);
661
}
662

    
663
static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
664
{
665
    CPUState *env = opaque;
666
    cpu_reset(env);
667
}
668

    
669
static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
670
static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
671
static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
672

    
673
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
674

    
675
static int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
676
static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
677

    
678
static int serial_io[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 };
679
static int serial_irq[MAX_SERIAL_PORTS] = { 4, 3, 4, 3 };
680

    
681
static int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
682
static int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
683

    
684
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
685
static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus, qemu_irq *pic)
686
{
687
    struct soundhw *c;
688
    int audio_enabled = 0;
689

    
690
    for (c = soundhw; !audio_enabled && c->name; ++c) {
691
        audio_enabled = c->enabled;
692
    }
693

    
694
    if (audio_enabled) {
695
        AudioState *s;
696

    
697
        s = AUD_init ();
698
        if (s) {
699
            for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
700
                if (c->enabled) {
701
                    if (c->isa) {
702
                        c->init.init_isa (s, pic);
703
                    }
704
                    else {
705
                        if (pci_bus) {
706
                            c->init.init_pci (pci_bus, s);
707
                        }
708
                    }
709
                }
710
            }
711
        }
712
    }
713
}
714
#endif
715

    
716
static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd, qemu_irq *pic)
717
{
718
    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
719

    
720
    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
721
        return;
722
    isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k], pic[ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k]], nd);
723
    nb_ne2k++;
724
}
725

    
726
/* PC hardware initialisation */
727
static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
728
                     const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
729
                     const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
730
                     const char *initrd_filename,
731
                     int pci_enabled, const char *cpu_model)
732
{
733
    char buf[1024];
734
    int ret, linux_boot, i;
735
    ram_addr_t ram_addr, vga_ram_addr, bios_offset, vga_bios_offset;
736
    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size = 0;
737
    int bios_size, isa_bios_size, vga_bios_size;
738
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
739
    int piix3_devfn = -1;
740
    CPUState *env;
741
    NICInfo *nd;
742
    qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
743
    qemu_irq *i8259;
744
    int index;
745
    BlockDriverState *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
746
    BlockDriverState *fd[MAX_FD];
747

    
748
    if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
749
        above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
750
        below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
751
    } else {
752
        below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
753
    }
754

    
755
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
756

    
757
    /* init CPUs */
758
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
759
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
760
        cpu_model = "qemu64";
761
#else
762
        cpu_model = "qemu32";
763
#endif
764
    }
765
    
766
    for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
767
        env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
768
        if (!env) {
769
            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
770
            exit(1);
771
        }
772
        if (i != 0)
773
            env->halted = 1;
774
        if (smp_cpus > 1) {
775
            /* XXX: enable it in all cases */
776
            env->cpuid_features |= CPUID_APIC;
777
        }
778
        qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
779
        if (pci_enabled) {
780
            apic_init(env);
781
        }
782
    }
783

    
784
    vmport_init();
785

    
786
    /* allocate RAM */
787
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(0xa0000);
788
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr);
789

    
790
    /* Allocate, even though we won't register, so we don't break the
791
     * phys_ram_base + PA assumption. This range includes vga (0xa0000 - 0xc0000),
792
     * and some bios areas, which will be registered later
793
     */
794
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(0x100000 - 0xa0000);
795
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000);
796
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000,
797
                 below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000,
798
                 ram_addr);
799

    
800
    /* above 4giga memory allocation */
801
    if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
802
        ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size);
803
        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL,
804
                                     above_4g_mem_size,
805
                                     ram_addr);
806
    }
807

    
808

    
809
    /* allocate VGA RAM */
810
    vga_ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(vga_ram_size);
811

    
812
    /* BIOS load */
813
    if (bios_name == NULL)
814
        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
815
    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, bios_name);
816
    bios_size = get_image_size(buf);
817
    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
818
        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
819
        goto bios_error;
820
    }
821
    bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(bios_size);
822
    ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + bios_offset);
823
    if (ret != bios_size) {
824
    bios_error:
825
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", buf);
826
        exit(1);
827
    }
828

    
829
    /* VGA BIOS load */
830
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
831
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME);
832
    } else {
833
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", bios_dir, VGABIOS_FILENAME);
834
    }
835
    vga_bios_size = get_image_size(buf);
836
    if (vga_bios_size <= 0 || vga_bios_size > 65536)
837
        goto vga_bios_error;
838
    vga_bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(65536);
839

    
840
    ret = load_image(buf, phys_ram_base + vga_bios_offset);
841
    if (ret != vga_bios_size) {
842
    vga_bios_error:
843
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load VGA BIOS '%s'\n", buf);
844
        exit(1);
845
    }
846

    
847
    /* setup basic memory access */
848
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0xc0000, 0x10000,
849
                                 vga_bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
850

    
851
    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
852
    isa_bios_size = bios_size;
853
    if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
854
        isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
855
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000, (192 * 1024) - isa_bios_size,
856
                                 IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
857
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
858
                                 isa_bios_size,
859
                                 (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
860

    
861
    {
862
        ram_addr_t option_rom_offset;
863
        int size, offset;
864

    
865
        offset = 0;
866
        for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
867
            size = get_image_size(option_rom[i]);
868
            if (size < 0) {
869
                fprintf(stderr, "Could not load option rom '%s'\n",
870
                        option_rom[i]);
871
                exit(1);
872
            }
873
            if (size > (0x10000 - offset))
874
                goto option_rom_error;
875
            option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(size);
876
            ret = load_image(option_rom[i], phys_ram_base + option_rom_offset);
877
            if (ret != size) {
878
            option_rom_error:
879
                fprintf(stderr, "Too many option ROMS\n");
880
                exit(1);
881
            }
882
            size = (size + 4095) & ~4095;
883
            cpu_register_physical_memory(0xd0000 + offset,
884
                                         size, option_rom_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
885
            offset += size;
886
        }
887
    }
888

    
889
    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
890
    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
891
                                 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
892

    
893
    bochs_bios_init();
894

    
895
    if (linux_boot)
896
        load_linux(kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline);
897

    
898
    cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
899
    i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
900
    ferr_irq = i8259[13];
901

    
902
    if (pci_enabled) {
903
        pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, i8259);
904
        piix3_devfn = piix3_init(pci_bus, -1);
905
    } else {
906
        pci_bus = NULL;
907
    }
908

    
909
    /* init basic PC hardware */
910
    register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
911

    
912
    register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
913

    
914
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
915
        if (pci_enabled) {
916
            pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus,
917
                                ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
918
                                vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size);
919
        } else {
920
            isa_cirrus_vga_init(ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
921
                                vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size);
922
        }
923
    } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
924
        if (pci_enabled)
925
            pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
926
                            vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size);
927
        else
928
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
929
    } else {
930
        if (pci_enabled) {
931
            pci_vga_init(pci_bus, ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
932
                         vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size, 0, 0);
933
        } else {
934
            isa_vga_init(ds, phys_ram_base + vga_ram_addr,
935
                         vga_ram_addr, vga_ram_size);
936
        }
937
    }
938

    
939
    rtc_state = rtc_init(0x70, i8259[8]);
940

    
941
    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state);
942

    
943
    register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
944
    register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);
945

    
946
    if (pci_enabled) {
947
        ioapic = ioapic_init();
948
    }
949
    pit = pit_init(0x40, i8259[0]);
950
    pcspk_init(pit);
951
    if (pci_enabled) {
952
        pic_set_alt_irq_func(isa_pic, ioapic_set_irq, ioapic);
953
    }
954

    
955
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
956
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
957
            serial_init(serial_io[i], i8259[serial_irq[i]], 115200,
958
                        serial_hds[i]);
959
        }
960
    }
961

    
962
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
963
        if (parallel_hds[i]) {
964
            parallel_init(parallel_io[i], i8259[parallel_irq[i]],
965
                          parallel_hds[i]);
966
        }
967
    }
968

    
969
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
970
        nd = &nd_table[i];
971
        if (!nd->model) {
972
            if (pci_enabled) {
973
                nd->model = "ne2k_pci";
974
            } else {
975
                nd->model = "ne2k_isa";
976
            }
977
        }
978
        if (strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
979
            pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd, i8259);
980
        } else if (pci_enabled) {
981
            if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") == 0)
982
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported ISA NICs: ne2k_isa\n");
983
            pci_nic_init(pci_bus, nd, -1);
984
        } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") == 0) {
985
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported ISA NICs: ne2k_isa\n");
986
            exit(1);
987
        } else {
988
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd->model);
989
            exit(1);
990
        }
991
    }
992

    
993
    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
994
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
995
        exit(1);
996
    }
997

    
998
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
999
        index = drive_get_index(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
1000
        if (index != -1)
1001
            hd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
1002
        else
1003
            hd[i] = NULL;
1004
    }
1005

    
1006
    if (pci_enabled) {
1007
        pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1, i8259);
1008
    } else {
1009
        for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
1010
            isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], i8259[ide_irq[i]],
1011
                         hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
1012
        }
1013
    }
1014

    
1015
    i8042_init(i8259[1], i8259[12], 0x60);
1016
    DMA_init(0);
1017
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1018
    audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL, i8259);
1019
#endif
1020

    
1021
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1022
        index = drive_get_index(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1023
        if (index != -1)
1024
            fd[i] = drives_table[index].bdrv;
1025
        else
1026
            fd[i] = NULL;
1027
    }
1028
    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init(i8259[6], 2, 0, 0x3f0, fd);
1029

    
1030
    cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device, hd);
1031

    
1032
    if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
1033
        usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
1034
    }
1035

    
1036
    if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
1037
        uint8_t *eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
1038
        i2c_bus *smbus;
1039

    
1040
        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
1041
        smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100, i8259[9]);
1042
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1043
            smbus_eeprom_device_init(smbus, 0x50 + i, eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
1044
        }
1045
    }
1046

    
1047
    if (i440fx_state) {
1048
        i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
1049
    }
1050

    
1051
    if (pci_enabled) {
1052
        int max_bus;
1053
        int bus, unit;
1054
        void *scsi;
1055

    
1056
        max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1057

    
1058
        for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1059
            scsi = lsi_scsi_init(pci_bus, -1);
1060
            for (unit = 0; unit < LSI_MAX_DEVS; unit++) {
1061
                index = drive_get_index(IF_SCSI, bus, unit);
1062
                if (index == -1)
1063
                    continue;
1064
                lsi_scsi_attach(scsi, drives_table[index].bdrv, unit);
1065
            }
1066
        }
1067
    }
1068
}
1069

    
1070
static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
1071
                        const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
1072
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1073
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1074
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1075
                        const char *cpu_model)
1076
{
1077
    pc_init1(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds,
1078
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1079
             initrd_filename, 1, cpu_model);
1080
}
1081

    
1082
static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size, int vga_ram_size,
1083
                        const char *boot_device, DisplayState *ds,
1084
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1085
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1086
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1087
                        const char *cpu_model)
1088
{
1089
    pc_init1(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device, ds,
1090
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1091
             initrd_filename, 0, cpu_model);
1092
}
1093

    
1094
QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1095
    .name = "pc",
1096
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1097
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1098
    .ram_require = VGA_RAM_SIZE + PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE,
1099
};
1100

    
1101
QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
1102
    .name = "isapc",
1103
    .desc = "ISA-only PC",
1104
    .init = pc_init_isa,
1105
    .ram_require = VGA_RAM_SIZE + PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE,
1106
};