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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *        @(#)ip_icmp.c        8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
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 * ip_icmp.c,v 1.7 1995/05/30 08:09:42 rgrimes Exp
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 */
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#include "slirp.h"
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#include "ip_icmp.h"
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/* The message sent when emulating PING */
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/* Be nice and tell them it's just a pseudo-ping packet */
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static const char icmp_ping_msg[] = "This is a pseudo-PING packet used by Slirp to emulate ICMP ECHO-REQUEST packets.\n";
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/* list of actions for icmp_error() on RX of an icmp message */
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static const int icmp_flush[19] = {
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/*  ECHO REPLY (0)  */   0,
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                         1,
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                         1,
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/* DEST UNREACH (3) */   1,
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/* SOURCE QUENCH (4)*/   1,
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/* REDIRECT (5) */       1,
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                         1,
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                         1,
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/* ECHO (8) */           0,
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/* ROUTERADVERT (9) */   1,
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/* ROUTERSOLICIT (10) */ 1,
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/* TIME EXCEEDED (11) */ 1,
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/* PARAMETER PROBLEM (12) */ 1,
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/* TIMESTAMP (13) */     0,
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/* TIMESTAMP REPLY (14) */ 0,
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/* INFO (15) */          0,
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/* INFO REPLY (16) */    0,
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/* ADDR MASK (17) */     0,
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/* ADDR MASK REPLY (18) */ 0
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};
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/*
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 * Process a received ICMP message.
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 */
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void
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icmp_input(struct mbuf *m, int hlen)
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{
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  register struct icmp *icp;
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  register struct ip *ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
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  int icmplen=ip->ip_len;
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  Slirp *slirp = m->slirp;
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  DEBUG_CALL("icmp_input");
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  DEBUG_ARG("m = %lx", (long )m);
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  DEBUG_ARG("m_len = %d", m->m_len);
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  /*
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   * Locate icmp structure in mbuf, and check
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   * that its not corrupted and of at least minimum length.
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   */
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  if (icmplen < ICMP_MINLEN) {          /* min 8 bytes payload */
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  freeit:
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    m_freem(m);
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    goto end_error;
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  }
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  m->m_len -= hlen;
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  m->m_data += hlen;
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  icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
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  if (cksum(m, icmplen)) {
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    goto freeit;
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  }
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  m->m_len += hlen;
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  m->m_data -= hlen;
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  DEBUG_ARG("icmp_type = %d", icp->icmp_type);
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  switch (icp->icmp_type) {
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  case ICMP_ECHO:
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    icp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
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    ip->ip_len += hlen;                     /* since ip_input subtracts this */
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    if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == slirp->vhost_addr.s_addr) {
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      icmp_reflect(m);
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    } else {
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      struct socket *so;
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      struct sockaddr_in addr;
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      if ((so = socreate(slirp)) == NULL) goto freeit;
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      if(udp_attach(so) == -1) {
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        DEBUG_MISC((dfd,"icmp_input udp_attach errno = %d-%s\n",
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                    errno,strerror(errno)));
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        sofree(so);
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        m_free(m);
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        goto end_error;
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      }
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      so->so_m = m;
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      so->so_faddr = ip->ip_dst;
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      so->so_fport = htons(7);
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      so->so_laddr = ip->ip_src;
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      so->so_lport = htons(9);
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      so->so_iptos = ip->ip_tos;
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      so->so_type = IPPROTO_ICMP;
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      so->so_state = SS_ISFCONNECTED;
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      /* Send the packet */
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      addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
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      if ((so->so_faddr.s_addr & slirp->vnetwork_mask.s_addr) ==
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          slirp->vnetwork_addr.s_addr) {
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        /* It's an alias */
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        if (so->so_faddr.s_addr == slirp->vnameserver_addr.s_addr) {
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          addr.sin_addr = dns_addr;
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        } else {
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          addr.sin_addr = loopback_addr;
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        }
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      } else {
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        addr.sin_addr = so->so_faddr;
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      }
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      addr.sin_port = so->so_fport;
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      if(sendto(so->s, icmp_ping_msg, strlen(icmp_ping_msg), 0,
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                (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
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        DEBUG_MISC((dfd,"icmp_input udp sendto tx errno = %d-%s\n",
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                    errno,strerror(errno)));
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        icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH,ICMP_UNREACH_NET, 0,strerror(errno));
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        udp_detach(so);
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      }
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    } /* if ip->ip_dst.s_addr == alias_addr.s_addr */
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    break;
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  case ICMP_UNREACH:
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    /* XXX? report error? close socket? */
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  case ICMP_TIMXCEED:
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  case ICMP_PARAMPROB:
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  case ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH:
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  case ICMP_TSTAMP:
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  case ICMP_MASKREQ:
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  case ICMP_REDIRECT:
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    m_freem(m);
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    break;
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  default:
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    m_freem(m);
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  } /* swith */
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end_error:
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  /* m is m_free()'d xor put in a socket xor or given to ip_send */
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  return;
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}
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/*
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 *        Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
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 *
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 *        RFC 1122: 3.2.2        MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header. MAY send more (we do).
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 *                        MUST NOT change this header information.
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 *                        MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
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 *                        MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
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 *                        MUST reply to only the first fragment.
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 */
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/*
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 * Send ICMP_UNREACH back to the source regarding msrc.
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 * mbuf *msrc is used as a template, but is NOT m_free()'d.
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 * It is reported as the bad ip packet.  The header should
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 * be fully correct and in host byte order.
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 * ICMP fragmentation is illegal.  All machines must accept 576 bytes in one
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 * packet.  The maximum payload is 576-20(ip hdr)-8(icmp hdr)=548
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 */
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#define ICMP_MAXDATALEN (IP_MSS-28)
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void
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icmp_error(struct mbuf *msrc, u_char type, u_char code, int minsize,
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           const char *message)
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{
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  unsigned hlen, shlen, s_ip_len;
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  register struct ip *ip;
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  register struct icmp *icp;
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  register struct mbuf *m;
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  DEBUG_CALL("icmp_error");
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  DEBUG_ARG("msrc = %lx", (long )msrc);
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  DEBUG_ARG("msrc_len = %d", msrc->m_len);
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  if(type!=ICMP_UNREACH && type!=ICMP_TIMXCEED) goto end_error;
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  /* check msrc */
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  if(!msrc) goto end_error;
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  ip = mtod(msrc, struct ip *);
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#ifdef DEBUG
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  { char bufa[20], bufb[20];
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    strcpy(bufa, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_src));
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    strcpy(bufb, inet_ntoa(ip->ip_dst));
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    DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " %.16s to %.16s\n", bufa, bufb));
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  }
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#endif
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  if(ip->ip_off & IP_OFFMASK) goto end_error;    /* Only reply to fragment 0 */
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  shlen=ip->ip_hl << 2;
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  s_ip_len=ip->ip_len;
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  if(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
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    icp = (struct icmp *)((char *)ip + shlen);
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    /*
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     *        Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This isn't
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     *        specified by the RFC, but think about it..
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     */
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    if(icp->icmp_type>18 || icmp_flush[icp->icmp_type]) goto end_error;
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  }
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  /* make a copy */
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  m = m_get(msrc->slirp);
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  if (!m) {
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      goto end_error;
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  }
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  { int new_m_size;
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    new_m_size=sizeof(struct ip )+ICMP_MINLEN+msrc->m_len+ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
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    if(new_m_size>m->m_size) m_inc(m, new_m_size);
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  }
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  memcpy(m->m_data, msrc->m_data, msrc->m_len);
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  m->m_len = msrc->m_len;                        /* copy msrc to m */
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  /* make the header of the reply packet */
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  ip  = mtod(m, struct ip *);
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  hlen= sizeof(struct ip );     /* no options in reply */
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  /* fill in icmp */
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  m->m_data += hlen;
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  m->m_len -= hlen;
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  icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
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  if(minsize) s_ip_len=shlen+ICMP_MINLEN;   /* return header+8b only */
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  else if(s_ip_len>ICMP_MAXDATALEN)         /* maximum size */
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    s_ip_len=ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
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  m->m_len=ICMP_MINLEN+s_ip_len;        /* 8 bytes ICMP header */
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  /* min. size = 8+sizeof(struct ip)+8 */
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  icp->icmp_type = type;
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  icp->icmp_code = code;
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  icp->icmp_id = 0;
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  icp->icmp_seq = 0;
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  memcpy(&icp->icmp_ip, msrc->m_data, s_ip_len);   /* report the ip packet */
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  HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_len);
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  HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_id);
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  HTONS(icp->icmp_ip.ip_off);
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#ifdef DEBUG
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  if(message) {           /* DEBUG : append message to ICMP packet */
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    int message_len;
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    char *cpnt;
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    message_len=strlen(message);
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    if(message_len>ICMP_MAXDATALEN) message_len=ICMP_MAXDATALEN;
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    cpnt=(char *)m->m_data+m->m_len;
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    memcpy(cpnt, message, message_len);
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    m->m_len+=message_len;
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  }
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#endif
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  icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
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  icp->icmp_cksum = cksum(m, m->m_len);
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  m->m_data -= hlen;
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  m->m_len += hlen;
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  /* fill in ip */
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  ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
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  ip->ip_len = m->m_len;
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  ip->ip_tos=((ip->ip_tos & 0x1E) | 0xC0);  /* high priority for errors */
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  ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
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  ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
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  ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;    /* ip adresses */
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  ip->ip_src = m->slirp->vhost_addr;
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  (void ) ip_output((struct socket *)NULL, m);
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end_error:
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  return;
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}
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#undef ICMP_MAXDATALEN
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/*
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 * Reflect the ip packet back to the source
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 */
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void
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icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *m)
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{
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  register struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
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  int hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
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  int optlen = hlen - sizeof(struct ip );
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  register struct icmp *icp;
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  /*
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   * Send an icmp packet back to the ip level,
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   * after supplying a checksum.
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   */
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  m->m_data += hlen;
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  m->m_len -= hlen;
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  icp = mtod(m, struct icmp *);
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  icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
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  icp->icmp_cksum = cksum(m, ip->ip_len - hlen);
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  m->m_data -= hlen;
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  m->m_len += hlen;
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  /* fill in ip */
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  if (optlen > 0) {
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    /*
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     * Strip out original options by copying rest of first
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     * mbuf's data back, and adjust the IP length.
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     */
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    memmove((caddr_t)(ip + 1), (caddr_t)ip + hlen,
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            (unsigned )(m->m_len - hlen));
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    hlen -= optlen;
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    ip->ip_hl = hlen >> 2;
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    ip->ip_len -= optlen;
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    m->m_len -= optlen;
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  }
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  ip->ip_ttl = MAXTTL;
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  { /* swap */
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    struct in_addr icmp_dst;
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    icmp_dst = ip->ip_dst;
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    ip->ip_dst = ip->ip_src;
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    ip->ip_src = icmp_dst;
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  }
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  (void ) ip_output((struct socket *)NULL, m);
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}