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1
/*
2
 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1994
3
 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4
 *
5
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7
 * are met:
8
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15
 *    without specific prior written permission.
16
 *
17
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28
 *
29
 *        @(#)tcp_input.c        8.5 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
30
 * tcp_input.c,v 1.10 1994/10/13 18:36:32 wollman Exp
31
 */
32

    
33
/*
34
 * Changes and additions relating to SLiRP
35
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Danny Gasparovski.
36
 *
37
 * Please read the file COPYRIGHT for the
38
 * terms and conditions of the copyright.
39
 */
40

    
41
#include <slirp.h>
42
#include "ip_icmp.h"
43

    
44
#define        TCPREXMTTHRESH 3
45

    
46
#define TCP_PAWS_IDLE        (24 * 24 * 60 * 60 * PR_SLOWHZ)
47

    
48
/* for modulo comparisons of timestamps */
49
#define TSTMP_LT(a,b)        ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
50
#define TSTMP_GEQ(a,b)        ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
51

    
52
/*
53
 * Insert segment ti into reassembly queue of tcp with
54
 * control block tp.  Return TH_FIN if reassembly now includes
55
 * a segment with FIN.  The macro form does the common case inline
56
 * (segment is the next to be received on an established connection,
57
 * and the queue is empty), avoiding linkage into and removal
58
 * from the queue and repetition of various conversions.
59
 * Set DELACK for segments received in order, but ack immediately
60
 * when segments are out of order (so fast retransmit can work).
61
 */
62
#ifdef TCP_ACK_HACK
63
#define TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) {\
64
       if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
65
           tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) && \
66
           (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {\
67
               if (ti->ti_flags & TH_PUSH) \
68
                       tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
69
               else \
70
                       tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
71
               (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
72
               flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
73
               if (so->so_emu) { \
74
                       if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend((so), (m)); \
75
               } else \
76
                              sbappend((so), (m)); \
77
        } else {\
78
               (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
79
               tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
80
       } \
81
}
82
#else
83
#define        TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, flags) { \
84
        if ((ti)->ti_seq == (tp)->rcv_nxt && \
85
        tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) && \
86
            (tp)->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED) { \
87
                tp->t_flags |= TF_DELACK; \
88
                (tp)->rcv_nxt += (ti)->ti_len; \
89
                flags = (ti)->ti_flags & TH_FIN; \
90
                if (so->so_emu) { \
91
                        if (tcp_emu((so),(m))) sbappend(so, (m)); \
92
                } else \
93
                        sbappend((so), (m)); \
94
        } else { \
95
                (flags) = tcp_reass((tp), (ti), (m)); \
96
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW; \
97
        } \
98
}
99
#endif
100
static void tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt,
101
                          struct tcpiphdr *ti);
102
static void tcp_xmit_timer(register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt);
103

    
104
static int
105
tcp_reass(register struct tcpcb *tp, register struct tcpiphdr *ti,
106
          struct mbuf *m)
107
{
108
        register struct tcpiphdr *q;
109
        struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
110
        int flags;
111

    
112
        /*
113
         * Call with ti==NULL after become established to
114
         * force pre-ESTABLISHED data up to user socket.
115
         */
116
        if (ti == NULL)
117
                goto present;
118

    
119
        /*
120
         * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
121
         */
122
        for (q = tcpfrag_list_first(tp); !tcpfrag_list_end(q, tp);
123
            q = tcpiphdr_next(q))
124
                if (SEQ_GT(q->ti_seq, ti->ti_seq))
125
                        break;
126

    
127
        /*
128
         * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
129
         * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
130
         * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
131
         */
132
        if (!tcpfrag_list_end(tcpiphdr_prev(q), tp)) {
133
                register int i;
134
                q = tcpiphdr_prev(q);
135
                /* conversion to int (in i) handles seq wraparound */
136
                i = q->ti_seq + q->ti_len - ti->ti_seq;
137
                if (i > 0) {
138
                        if (i >= ti->ti_len) {
139
                                m_free(m);
140
                                /*
141
                                 * Try to present any queued data
142
                                 * at the left window edge to the user.
143
                                 * This is needed after the 3-WHS
144
                                 * completes.
145
                                 */
146
                                goto present;   /* ??? */
147
                        }
148
                        m_adj(m, i);
149
                        ti->ti_len -= i;
150
                        ti->ti_seq += i;
151
                }
152
                q = tcpiphdr_next(q);
153
        }
154
        ti->ti_mbuf = m;
155

    
156
        /*
157
         * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
158
         * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
159
         */
160
        while (!tcpfrag_list_end(q, tp)) {
161
                register int i = (ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_len) - q->ti_seq;
162
                if (i <= 0)
163
                        break;
164
                if (i < q->ti_len) {
165
                        q->ti_seq += i;
166
                        q->ti_len -= i;
167
                        m_adj(q->ti_mbuf, i);
168
                        break;
169
                }
170
                q = tcpiphdr_next(q);
171
                m = tcpiphdr_prev(q)->ti_mbuf;
172
                remque(tcpiphdr2qlink(tcpiphdr_prev(q)));
173
                m_free(m);
174
        }
175

    
176
        /*
177
         * Stick new segment in its place.
178
         */
179
        insque(tcpiphdr2qlink(ti), tcpiphdr2qlink(tcpiphdr_prev(q)));
180

    
181
present:
182
        /*
183
         * Present data to user, advancing rcv_nxt through
184
         * completed sequence space.
185
         */
186
        if (!TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(tp->t_state))
187
                return (0);
188
        ti = tcpfrag_list_first(tp);
189
        if (tcpfrag_list_end(ti, tp) || ti->ti_seq != tp->rcv_nxt)
190
                return (0);
191
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED && ti->ti_len)
192
                return (0);
193
        do {
194
                tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
195
                flags = ti->ti_flags & TH_FIN;
196
                remque(tcpiphdr2qlink(ti));
197
                m = ti->ti_mbuf;
198
                ti = tcpiphdr_next(ti);
199
                if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTSENDMORE)
200
                        m_free(m);
201
                else {
202
                        if (so->so_emu) {
203
                                if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
204
                        } else
205
                                sbappend(so, m);
206
                }
207
        } while (ti != (struct tcpiphdr *)tp && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt);
208
        return (flags);
209
}
210

    
211
/*
212
 * TCP input routine, follows pages 65-76 of the
213
 * protocol specification dated September, 1981 very closely.
214
 */
215
void
216
tcp_input(struct mbuf *m, int iphlen, struct socket *inso)
217
{
218
          struct ip save_ip, *ip;
219
        register struct tcpiphdr *ti;
220
        caddr_t optp = NULL;
221
        int optlen = 0;
222
        int len, tlen, off;
223
        register struct tcpcb *tp = NULL;
224
        register int tiflags;
225
        struct socket *so = NULL;
226
        int todrop, acked, ourfinisacked, needoutput = 0;
227
        int iss = 0;
228
        u_long tiwin;
229
        int ret;
230
    struct ex_list *ex_ptr;
231
    Slirp *slirp;
232

    
233
        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_input");
234
        DEBUG_ARGS((dfd, " m = %8lx  iphlen = %2d  inso = %lx\n",
235
                    (long )m, iphlen, (long )inso ));
236

    
237
        /*
238
         * If called with m == 0, then we're continuing the connect
239
         */
240
        if (m == NULL) {
241
                so = inso;
242
                slirp = so->slirp;
243

    
244
                /* Re-set a few variables */
245
                tp = sototcpcb(so);
246
                m = so->so_m;
247
                so->so_m = NULL;
248
                ti = so->so_ti;
249
                tiwin = ti->ti_win;
250
                tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
251

    
252
                goto cont_conn;
253
        }
254
        slirp = m->slirp;
255

    
256
        /*
257
         * Get IP and TCP header together in first mbuf.
258
         * Note: IP leaves IP header in first mbuf.
259
         */
260
        ti = mtod(m, struct tcpiphdr *);
261
        if (iphlen > sizeof(struct ip )) {
262
          ip_stripoptions(m, (struct mbuf *)0);
263
          iphlen=sizeof(struct ip );
264
        }
265
        /* XXX Check if too short */
266

    
267

    
268
        /*
269
         * Save a copy of the IP header in case we want restore it
270
         * for sending an ICMP error message in response.
271
         */
272
        ip=mtod(m, struct ip *);
273
        save_ip = *ip;
274
        save_ip.ip_len+= iphlen;
275

    
276
        /*
277
         * Checksum extended TCP header and data.
278
         */
279
        tlen = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_len;
280
        tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->next = tcpiphdr2qlink(ti)->prev = NULL;
281
        memset(&ti->ti_i.ih_mbuf, 0 , sizeof(struct mbuf_ptr));
282
        ti->ti_x1 = 0;
283
        ti->ti_len = htons((uint16_t)tlen);
284
        len = sizeof(struct ip ) + tlen;
285
        if(cksum(m, len)) {
286
          goto drop;
287
        }
288

    
289
        /*
290
         * Check that TCP offset makes sense,
291
         * pull out TCP options and adjust length.                XXX
292
         */
293
        off = ti->ti_off << 2;
294
        if (off < sizeof (struct tcphdr) || off > tlen) {
295
          goto drop;
296
        }
297
        tlen -= off;
298
        ti->ti_len = tlen;
299
        if (off > sizeof (struct tcphdr)) {
300
          optlen = off - sizeof (struct tcphdr);
301
          optp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof (struct tcpiphdr);
302
        }
303
        tiflags = ti->ti_flags;
304

    
305
        /*
306
         * Convert TCP protocol specific fields to host format.
307
         */
308
        NTOHL(ti->ti_seq);
309
        NTOHL(ti->ti_ack);
310
        NTOHS(ti->ti_win);
311
        NTOHS(ti->ti_urp);
312

    
313
        /*
314
         * Drop TCP, IP headers and TCP options.
315
         */
316
        m->m_data += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
317
        m->m_len  -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
318

    
319
    if (slirp->restricted) {
320
        for (ex_ptr = slirp->exec_list; ex_ptr; ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) {
321
            if (ex_ptr->ex_fport == ti->ti_dport &&
322
                ti->ti_dst.s_addr == ex_ptr->ex_addr.s_addr) {
323
                break;
324
            }
325
        }
326
        if (!ex_ptr)
327
            goto drop;
328
    }
329
        /*
330
         * Locate pcb for segment.
331
         */
332
findso:
333
        so = slirp->tcp_last_so;
334
        if (so->so_fport != ti->ti_dport ||
335
            so->so_lport != ti->ti_sport ||
336
            so->so_laddr.s_addr != ti->ti_src.s_addr ||
337
            so->so_faddr.s_addr != ti->ti_dst.s_addr) {
338
                so = solookup(&slirp->tcb, ti->ti_src, ti->ti_sport,
339
                               ti->ti_dst, ti->ti_dport);
340
                if (so)
341
                        slirp->tcp_last_so = so;
342
        }
343

    
344
        /*
345
         * If the state is CLOSED (i.e., TCB does not exist) then
346
         * all data in the incoming segment is discarded.
347
         * If the TCB exists but is in CLOSED state, it is embryonic,
348
         * but should either do a listen or a connect soon.
349
         *
350
         * state == CLOSED means we've done socreate() but haven't
351
         * attached it to a protocol yet...
352
         *
353
         * XXX If a TCB does not exist, and the TH_SYN flag is
354
         * the only flag set, then create a session, mark it
355
         * as if it was LISTENING, and continue...
356
         */
357
        if (so == NULL) {
358
          if ((tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) != TH_SYN)
359
            goto dropwithreset;
360

    
361
          if ((so = socreate(slirp)) == NULL)
362
            goto dropwithreset;
363
          if (tcp_attach(so) < 0) {
364
            free(so); /* Not sofree (if it failed, it's not insqued) */
365
            goto dropwithreset;
366
          }
367

    
368
          sbreserve(&so->so_snd, TCP_SNDSPACE);
369
          sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, TCP_RCVSPACE);
370

    
371
          so->so_laddr = ti->ti_src;
372
          so->so_lport = ti->ti_sport;
373
          so->so_faddr = ti->ti_dst;
374
          so->so_fport = ti->ti_dport;
375

    
376
          if ((so->so_iptos = tcp_tos(so)) == 0)
377
            so->so_iptos = ((struct ip *)ti)->ip_tos;
378

    
379
          tp = sototcpcb(so);
380
          tp->t_state = TCPS_LISTEN;
381
        }
382

    
383
        /*
384
         * If this is a still-connecting socket, this probably
385
         * a retransmit of the SYN.  Whether it's a retransmit SYN
386
         * or something else, we nuke it.
387
         */
388
        if (so->so_state & SS_ISFCONNECTING)
389
                goto drop;
390

    
391
        tp = sototcpcb(so);
392

    
393
        /* XXX Should never fail */
394
        if (tp == NULL)
395
                goto dropwithreset;
396
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_CLOSED)
397
                goto drop;
398

    
399
        tiwin = ti->ti_win;
400

    
401
        /*
402
         * Segment received on connection.
403
         * Reset idle time and keep-alive timer.
404
         */
405
        tp->t_idle = 0;
406
        if (SO_OPTIONS)
407
           tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
408
        else
409
           tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
410

    
411
        /*
412
         * Process options if not in LISTEN state,
413
         * else do it below (after getting remote address).
414
         */
415
        if (optp && tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
416
                tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
417

    
418
        /*
419
         * Header prediction: check for the two common cases
420
         * of a uni-directional data xfer.  If the packet has
421
         * no control flags, is in-sequence, the window didn't
422
         * change and we're not retransmitting, it's a
423
         * candidate.  If the length is zero and the ack moved
424
         * forward, we're the sender side of the xfer.  Just
425
         * free the data acked & wake any higher level process
426
         * that was blocked waiting for space.  If the length
427
         * is non-zero and the ack didn't move, we're the
428
         * receiver side.  If we're getting packets in-order
429
         * (the reassembly queue is empty), add the data to
430
         * the socket buffer and note that we need a delayed ack.
431
         *
432
         * XXX Some of these tests are not needed
433
         * eg: the tiwin == tp->snd_wnd prevents many more
434
         * predictions.. with no *real* advantage..
435
         */
436
        if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
437
            (tiflags & (TH_SYN|TH_FIN|TH_RST|TH_URG|TH_ACK)) == TH_ACK &&
438
            ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
439
            tiwin && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd &&
440
            tp->snd_nxt == tp->snd_max) {
441
                if (ti->ti_len == 0) {
442
                        if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una) &&
443
                            SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max) &&
444
                            tp->snd_cwnd >= tp->snd_wnd) {
445
                                /*
446
                                 * this is a pure ack for outstanding data.
447
                                 */
448
                                if (tp->t_rtt &&
449
                                    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
450
                                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
451
                                acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
452
                                sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
453
                                tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
454
                                m_free(m);
455

    
456
                                /*
457
                                 * If all outstanding data are acked, stop
458
                                 * retransmit timer, otherwise restart timer
459
                                 * using current (possibly backed-off) value.
460
                                 * If process is waiting for space,
461
                                 * wakeup/selwakeup/signal.  If data
462
                                 * are ready to send, let tcp_output
463
                                 * decide between more output or persist.
464
                                 */
465
                                if (tp->snd_una == tp->snd_max)
466
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
467
                                else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
468
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
469

    
470
                                /*
471
                                 * This is called because sowwakeup might have
472
                                 * put data into so_snd.  Since we don't so sowwakeup,
473
                                 * we don't need this.. XXX???
474
                                 */
475
                                if (so->so_snd.sb_cc)
476
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
477

    
478
                                return;
479
                        }
480
                } else if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_una &&
481
                    tcpfrag_list_empty(tp) &&
482
                    ti->ti_len <= sbspace(&so->so_rcv)) {
483
                        /*
484
                         * this is a pure, in-sequence data packet
485
                         * with nothing on the reassembly queue and
486
                         * we have enough buffer space to take it.
487
                         */
488
                        tp->rcv_nxt += ti->ti_len;
489
                        /*
490
                         * Add data to socket buffer.
491
                         */
492
                        if (so->so_emu) {
493
                                if (tcp_emu(so,m)) sbappend(so, m);
494
                        } else
495
                                sbappend(so, m);
496

    
497
                        /*
498
                         * If this is a short packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
499
                         *        congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
500
                         *        he gets an ACK.
501
                         *
502
                         * It is better to not delay acks at all to maximize
503
                         * TCP throughput.  See RFC 2581.
504
                         */
505
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
506
                        tcp_output(tp);
507
                        return;
508
                }
509
        } /* header prediction */
510
        /*
511
         * Calculate amount of space in receive window,
512
         * and then do TCP input processing.
513
         * Receive window is amount of space in rcv queue,
514
         * but not less than advertised window.
515
         */
516
        { int win;
517
          win = sbspace(&so->so_rcv);
518
          if (win < 0)
519
            win = 0;
520
          tp->rcv_wnd = max(win, (int)(tp->rcv_adv - tp->rcv_nxt));
521
        }
522

    
523
        switch (tp->t_state) {
524

    
525
        /*
526
         * If the state is LISTEN then ignore segment if it contains an RST.
527
         * If the segment contains an ACK then it is bad and send a RST.
528
         * If it does not contain a SYN then it is not interesting; drop it.
529
         * Don't bother responding if the destination was a broadcast.
530
         * Otherwise initialize tp->rcv_nxt, and tp->irs, select an initial
531
         * tp->iss, and send a segment:
532
         *     <SEQ=ISS><ACK=RCV_NXT><CTL=SYN,ACK>
533
         * Also initialize tp->snd_nxt to tp->iss+1 and tp->snd_una to tp->iss.
534
         * Fill in remote peer address fields if not previously specified.
535
         * Enter SYN_RECEIVED state, and process any other fields of this
536
         * segment in this state.
537
         */
538
        case TCPS_LISTEN: {
539

    
540
          if (tiflags & TH_RST)
541
            goto drop;
542
          if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
543
            goto dropwithreset;
544
          if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
545
            goto drop;
546

    
547
          /*
548
           * This has way too many gotos...
549
           * But a bit of spaghetti code never hurt anybody :)
550
           */
551

    
552
          /*
553
           * If this is destined for the control address, then flag to
554
           * tcp_ctl once connected, otherwise connect
555
           */
556
          if ((so->so_faddr.s_addr & slirp->vnetwork_mask.s_addr) ==
557
              slirp->vnetwork_addr.s_addr) {
558
            if (so->so_faddr.s_addr != slirp->vhost_addr.s_addr &&
559
                so->so_faddr.s_addr != slirp->vnameserver_addr.s_addr) {
560
                /* May be an add exec */
561
                for (ex_ptr = slirp->exec_list; ex_ptr;
562
                     ex_ptr = ex_ptr->ex_next) {
563
                  if(ex_ptr->ex_fport == so->so_fport &&
564
                     so->so_faddr.s_addr == ex_ptr->ex_addr.s_addr) {
565
                    so->so_state |= SS_CTL;
566
                    break;
567
                  }
568
                }
569
                if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) {
570
                    goto cont_input;
571
                }
572
            }
573
            /* CTL_ALIAS: Do nothing, tcp_fconnect will be called on it */
574
          }
575

    
576
          if (so->so_emu & EMU_NOCONNECT) {
577
            so->so_emu &= ~EMU_NOCONNECT;
578
            goto cont_input;
579
          }
580

    
581
          if((tcp_fconnect(so) == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS) && (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)) {
582
            u_char code=ICMP_UNREACH_NET;
583
            DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " tcp fconnect errno = %d-%s\n",
584
                        errno,strerror(errno)));
585
            if(errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
586
              /* ACK the SYN, send RST to refuse the connection */
587
              tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+1, (tcp_seq)0,
588
                          TH_RST|TH_ACK);
589
            } else {
590
              if(errno == EHOSTUNREACH) code=ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
591
              HTONL(ti->ti_seq);             /* restore tcp header */
592
              HTONL(ti->ti_ack);
593
              HTONS(ti->ti_win);
594
              HTONS(ti->ti_urp);
595
              m->m_data -= sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
596
              m->m_len  += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr)+off-sizeof(struct tcphdr);
597
              *ip=save_ip;
598
              icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH,code, 0,strerror(errno));
599
            }
600
            tcp_close(tp);
601
            m_free(m);
602
          } else {
603
            /*
604
             * Haven't connected yet, save the current mbuf
605
             * and ti, and return
606
             * XXX Some OS's don't tell us whether the connect()
607
             * succeeded or not.  So we must time it out.
608
             */
609
            so->so_m = m;
610
            so->so_ti = ti;
611
            tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
612
            tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
613
            tcp_template(tp);
614
          }
615
          return;
616

    
617
        cont_conn:
618
          /* m==NULL
619
           * Check if the connect succeeded
620
           */
621
          if (so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) {
622
            tp = tcp_close(tp);
623
            goto dropwithreset;
624
          }
625
        cont_input:
626
          tcp_template(tp);
627

    
628
          if (optp)
629
            tcp_dooptions(tp, (u_char *)optp, optlen, ti);
630

    
631
          if (iss)
632
            tp->iss = iss;
633
          else
634
            tp->iss = slirp->tcp_iss;
635
          slirp->tcp_iss += TCP_ISSINCR/2;
636
          tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
637
          tcp_sendseqinit(tp);
638
          tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
639
          tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
640
          tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
641
          tp->t_timer[TCPT_KEEP] = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
642
          goto trimthenstep6;
643
        } /* case TCPS_LISTEN */
644

    
645
        /*
646
         * If the state is SYN_SENT:
647
         *        if seg contains an ACK, but not for our SYN, drop the input.
648
         *        if seg contains a RST, then drop the connection.
649
         *        if seg does not contain SYN, then drop it.
650
         * Otherwise this is an acceptable SYN segment
651
         *        initialize tp->rcv_nxt and tp->irs
652
         *        if seg contains ack then advance tp->snd_una
653
         *        if SYN has been acked change to ESTABLISHED else SYN_RCVD state
654
         *        arrange for segment to be acked (eventually)
655
         *        continue processing rest of data/controls, beginning with URG
656
         */
657
        case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
658
                if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
659
                    (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->iss) ||
660
                     SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)))
661
                        goto dropwithreset;
662

    
663
                if (tiflags & TH_RST) {
664
                        if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
665
                                tcp_drop(tp, 0); /* XXX Check t_softerror! */
666
                        }
667
                        goto drop;
668
                }
669

    
670
                if ((tiflags & TH_SYN) == 0)
671
                        goto drop;
672
                if (tiflags & TH_ACK) {
673
                        tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
674
                        if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
675
                                tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
676
                }
677

    
678
                tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
679
                tp->irs = ti->ti_seq;
680
                tcp_rcvseqinit(tp);
681
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
682
                if (tiflags & TH_ACK && SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, tp->iss)) {
683
                        soisfconnected(so);
684
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
685

    
686
                        (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0,
687
                                (struct mbuf *)0);
688
                        /*
689
                         * if we didn't have to retransmit the SYN,
690
                         * use its rtt as our initial srtt & rtt var.
691
                         */
692
                        if (tp->t_rtt)
693
                                tcp_xmit_timer(tp, tp->t_rtt);
694
                } else
695
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED;
696

    
697
trimthenstep6:
698
                /*
699
                 * Advance ti->ti_seq to correspond to first data byte.
700
                 * If data, trim to stay within window,
701
                 * dropping FIN if necessary.
702
                 */
703
                ti->ti_seq++;
704
                if (ti->ti_len > tp->rcv_wnd) {
705
                        todrop = ti->ti_len - tp->rcv_wnd;
706
                        m_adj(m, -todrop);
707
                        ti->ti_len = tp->rcv_wnd;
708
                        tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
709
                }
710
                tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
711
                tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq;
712
                goto step6;
713
        } /* switch tp->t_state */
714
        /*
715
         * States other than LISTEN or SYN_SENT.
716
         * Check that at least some bytes of segment are within
717
         * receive window.  If segment begins before rcv_nxt,
718
         * drop leading data (and SYN); if nothing left, just ack.
719
         */
720
        todrop = tp->rcv_nxt - ti->ti_seq;
721
        if (todrop > 0) {
722
                if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
723
                        tiflags &= ~TH_SYN;
724
                        ti->ti_seq++;
725
                        if (ti->ti_urp > 1)
726
                                ti->ti_urp--;
727
                        else
728
                                tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
729
                        todrop--;
730
                }
731
                /*
732
                 * Following if statement from Stevens, vol. 2, p. 960.
733
                 */
734
                if (todrop > ti->ti_len
735
                    || (todrop == ti->ti_len && (tiflags & TH_FIN) == 0)) {
736
                        /*
737
                         * Any valid FIN must be to the left of the window.
738
                         * At this point the FIN must be a duplicate or out
739
                         * of sequence; drop it.
740
                         */
741
                        tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
742

    
743
                        /*
744
                         * Send an ACK to resynchronize and drop any data.
745
                         * But keep on processing for RST or ACK.
746
                         */
747
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
748
                        todrop = ti->ti_len;
749
                }
750
                m_adj(m, todrop);
751
                ti->ti_seq += todrop;
752
                ti->ti_len -= todrop;
753
                if (ti->ti_urp > todrop)
754
                        ti->ti_urp -= todrop;
755
                else {
756
                        tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
757
                        ti->ti_urp = 0;
758
                }
759
        }
760
        /*
761
         * If new data are received on a connection after the
762
         * user processes are gone, then RST the other end.
763
         */
764
        if ((so->so_state & SS_NOFDREF) &&
765
            tp->t_state > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && ti->ti_len) {
766
                tp = tcp_close(tp);
767
                goto dropwithreset;
768
        }
769

    
770
        /*
771
         * If segment ends after window, drop trailing data
772
         * (and PUSH and FIN); if nothing left, just ACK.
773
         */
774
        todrop = (ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len) - (tp->rcv_nxt+tp->rcv_wnd);
775
        if (todrop > 0) {
776
                if (todrop >= ti->ti_len) {
777
                        /*
778
                         * If a new connection request is received
779
                         * while in TIME_WAIT, drop the old connection
780
                         * and start over if the sequence numbers
781
                         * are above the previous ones.
782
                         */
783
                        if (tiflags & TH_SYN &&
784
                            tp->t_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT &&
785
                            SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
786
                                iss = tp->rcv_nxt + TCP_ISSINCR;
787
                                tp = tcp_close(tp);
788
                                goto findso;
789
                        }
790
                        /*
791
                         * If window is closed can only take segments at
792
                         * window edge, and have to drop data and PUSH from
793
                         * incoming segments.  Continue processing, but
794
                         * remember to ack.  Otherwise, drop segment
795
                         * and ack.
796
                         */
797
                        if (tp->rcv_wnd == 0 && ti->ti_seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
798
                                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
799
                        } else {
800
                                goto dropafterack;
801
                        }
802
                }
803
                m_adj(m, -todrop);
804
                ti->ti_len -= todrop;
805
                tiflags &= ~(TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
806
        }
807

    
808
        /*
809
         * If the RST bit is set examine the state:
810
         *    SYN_RECEIVED STATE:
811
         *        If passive open, return to LISTEN state.
812
         *        If active open, inform user that connection was refused.
813
         *    ESTABLISHED, FIN_WAIT_1, FIN_WAIT2, CLOSE_WAIT STATES:
814
         *        Inform user that connection was reset, and close tcb.
815
         *    CLOSING, LAST_ACK, TIME_WAIT STATES
816
         *        Close the tcb.
817
         */
818
        if (tiflags&TH_RST) switch (tp->t_state) {
819

    
820
        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
821
        case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
822
        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
823
        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
824
        case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
825
                tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
826
                tcp_close(tp);
827
                goto drop;
828

    
829
        case TCPS_CLOSING:
830
        case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
831
        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
832
                tcp_close(tp);
833
                goto drop;
834
        }
835

    
836
        /*
837
         * If a SYN is in the window, then this is an
838
         * error and we send an RST and drop the connection.
839
         */
840
        if (tiflags & TH_SYN) {
841
                tp = tcp_drop(tp,0);
842
                goto dropwithreset;
843
        }
844

    
845
        /*
846
         * If the ACK bit is off we drop the segment and return.
847
         */
848
        if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) == 0) goto drop;
849

    
850
        /*
851
         * Ack processing.
852
         */
853
        switch (tp->t_state) {
854
        /*
855
         * In SYN_RECEIVED state if the ack ACKs our SYN then enter
856
         * ESTABLISHED state and continue processing, otherwise
857
         * send an RST.  una<=ack<=max
858
         */
859
        case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
860

    
861
                if (SEQ_GT(tp->snd_una, ti->ti_ack) ||
862
                    SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max))
863
                        goto dropwithreset;
864
                tp->t_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
865
                /*
866
                 * The sent SYN is ack'ed with our sequence number +1
867
                 * The first data byte already in the buffer will get
868
                 * lost if no correction is made.  This is only needed for
869
                 * SS_CTL since the buffer is empty otherwise.
870
                 * tp->snd_una++; or:
871
                 */
872
                tp->snd_una=ti->ti_ack;
873
                if (so->so_state & SS_CTL) {
874
                  /* So tcp_ctl reports the right state */
875
                  ret = tcp_ctl(so);
876
                  if (ret == 1) {
877
                    soisfconnected(so);
878
                    so->so_state &= ~SS_CTL;   /* success XXX */
879
                  } else if (ret == 2) {
880
                    so->so_state &= SS_PERSISTENT_MASK;
881
                    so->so_state |= SS_NOFDREF; /* CTL_CMD */
882
                  } else {
883
                    needoutput = 1;
884
                    tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1;
885
                  }
886
                } else {
887
                  soisfconnected(so);
888
                }
889

    
890
                (void) tcp_reass(tp, (struct tcpiphdr *)0, (struct mbuf *)0);
891
                tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq - 1;
892
                /* Avoid ack processing; snd_una==ti_ack  =>  dup ack */
893
                goto synrx_to_est;
894
                /* fall into ... */
895

    
896
        /*
897
         * In ESTABLISHED state: drop duplicate ACKs; ACK out of range
898
         * ACKs.  If the ack is in the range
899
         *        tp->snd_una < ti->ti_ack <= tp->snd_max
900
         * then advance tp->snd_una to ti->ti_ack and drop
901
         * data from the retransmission queue.  If this ACK reflects
902
         * more up to date window information we update our window information.
903
         */
904
        case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
905
        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
906
        case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
907
        case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
908
        case TCPS_CLOSING:
909
        case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
910
        case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
911

    
912
                if (SEQ_LEQ(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_una)) {
913
                        if (ti->ti_len == 0 && tiwin == tp->snd_wnd) {
914
                          DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " dup ack  m = %lx  so = %lx\n",
915
                                      (long )m, (long )so));
916
                                /*
917
                                 * If we have outstanding data (other than
918
                                 * a window probe), this is a completely
919
                                 * duplicate ack (ie, window info didn't
920
                                 * change), the ack is the biggest we've
921
                                 * seen and we've seen exactly our rexmt
922
                                 * threshold of them, assume a packet
923
                                 * has been dropped and retransmit it.
924
                                 * Kludge snd_nxt & the congestion
925
                                 * window so we send only this one
926
                                 * packet.
927
                                 *
928
                                 * We know we're losing at the current
929
                                 * window size so do congestion avoidance
930
                                 * (set ssthresh to half the current window
931
                                 * and pull our congestion window back to
932
                                 * the new ssthresh).
933
                                 *
934
                                 * Dup acks mean that packets have left the
935
                                 * network (they're now cached at the receiver)
936
                                 * so bump cwnd by the amount in the receiver
937
                                 * to keep a constant cwnd packets in the
938
                                 * network.
939
                                 */
940
                                if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] == 0 ||
941
                                    ti->ti_ack != tp->snd_una)
942
                                        tp->t_dupacks = 0;
943
                                else if (++tp->t_dupacks == TCPREXMTTHRESH) {
944
                                        tcp_seq onxt = tp->snd_nxt;
945
                                        u_int win =
946
                                            min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd) / 2 /
947
                                                tp->t_maxseg;
948

    
949
                                        if (win < 2)
950
                                                win = 2;
951
                                        tp->snd_ssthresh = win * tp->t_maxseg;
952
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
953
                                        tp->t_rtt = 0;
954
                                        tp->snd_nxt = ti->ti_ack;
955
                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
956
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
957
                                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh +
958
                                               tp->t_maxseg * tp->t_dupacks;
959
                                        if (SEQ_GT(onxt, tp->snd_nxt))
960
                                                tp->snd_nxt = onxt;
961
                                        goto drop;
962
                                } else if (tp->t_dupacks > TCPREXMTTHRESH) {
963
                                        tp->snd_cwnd += tp->t_maxseg;
964
                                        (void) tcp_output(tp);
965
                                        goto drop;
966
                                }
967
                        } else
968
                                tp->t_dupacks = 0;
969
                        break;
970
                }
971
        synrx_to_est:
972
                /*
973
                 * If the congestion window was inflated to account
974
                 * for the other side's cached packets, retract it.
975
                 */
976
                if (tp->t_dupacks > TCPREXMTTHRESH &&
977
                    tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh)
978
                        tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
979
                tp->t_dupacks = 0;
980
                if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->snd_max)) {
981
                        goto dropafterack;
982
                }
983
                acked = ti->ti_ack - tp->snd_una;
984

    
985
                /*
986
                 * If transmit timer is running and timed sequence
987
                 * number was acked, update smoothed round trip time.
988
                 * Since we now have an rtt measurement, cancel the
989
                 * timer backoff (cf., Phil Karn's retransmit alg.).
990
                 * Recompute the initial retransmit timer.
991
                 */
992
                if (tp->t_rtt && SEQ_GT(ti->ti_ack, tp->t_rtseq))
993
                        tcp_xmit_timer(tp,tp->t_rtt);
994

    
995
                /*
996
                 * If all outstanding data is acked, stop retransmit
997
                 * timer and remember to restart (more output or persist).
998
                 * If there is more data to be acked, restart retransmit
999
                 * timer, using current (possibly backed-off) value.
1000
                 */
1001
                if (ti->ti_ack == tp->snd_max) {
1002
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = 0;
1003
                        needoutput = 1;
1004
                } else if (tp->t_timer[TCPT_PERSIST] == 0)
1005
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_REXMT] = tp->t_rxtcur;
1006
                /*
1007
                 * When new data is acked, open the congestion window.
1008
                 * If the window gives us less than ssthresh packets
1009
                 * in flight, open exponentially (maxseg per packet).
1010
                 * Otherwise open linearly: maxseg per window
1011
                 * (maxseg^2 / cwnd per packet).
1012
                 */
1013
                {
1014
                  register u_int cw = tp->snd_cwnd;
1015
                  register u_int incr = tp->t_maxseg;
1016

    
1017
                  if (cw > tp->snd_ssthresh)
1018
                    incr = incr * incr / cw;
1019
                  tp->snd_cwnd = min(cw + incr, TCP_MAXWIN<<tp->snd_scale);
1020
                }
1021
                if (acked > so->so_snd.sb_cc) {
1022
                        tp->snd_wnd -= so->so_snd.sb_cc;
1023
                        sbdrop(&so->so_snd, (int )so->so_snd.sb_cc);
1024
                        ourfinisacked = 1;
1025
                } else {
1026
                        sbdrop(&so->so_snd, acked);
1027
                        tp->snd_wnd -= acked;
1028
                        ourfinisacked = 0;
1029
                }
1030
                tp->snd_una = ti->ti_ack;
1031
                if (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_nxt, tp->snd_una))
1032
                        tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1033

    
1034
                switch (tp->t_state) {
1035

    
1036
                /*
1037
                 * In FIN_WAIT_1 STATE in addition to the processing
1038
                 * for the ESTABLISHED state if our FIN is now acknowledged
1039
                 * then enter FIN_WAIT_2.
1040
                 */
1041
                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1042
                        if (ourfinisacked) {
1043
                                /*
1044
                                 * If we can't receive any more
1045
                                 * data, then closing user can proceed.
1046
                                 * Starting the timer is contrary to the
1047
                                 * specification, but if we don't get a FIN
1048
                                 * we'll hang forever.
1049
                                 */
1050
                                if (so->so_state & SS_FCANTRCVMORE) {
1051
                                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = TCP_MAXIDLE;
1052
                                }
1053
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
1054
                        }
1055
                        break;
1056

    
1057
                 /*
1058
                 * In CLOSING STATE in addition to the processing for
1059
                 * the ESTABLISHED state if the ACK acknowledges our FIN
1060
                 * then enter the TIME-WAIT state, otherwise ignore
1061
                 * the segment.
1062
                 */
1063
                case TCPS_CLOSING:
1064
                        if (ourfinisacked) {
1065
                                tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1066
                                tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1067
                                tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1068
                        }
1069
                        break;
1070

    
1071
                /*
1072
                 * In LAST_ACK, we may still be waiting for data to drain
1073
                 * and/or to be acked, as well as for the ack of our FIN.
1074
                 * If our FIN is now acknowledged, delete the TCB,
1075
                 * enter the closed state and return.
1076
                 */
1077
                case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
1078
                        if (ourfinisacked) {
1079
                                tcp_close(tp);
1080
                                goto drop;
1081
                        }
1082
                        break;
1083

    
1084
                /*
1085
                 * In TIME_WAIT state the only thing that should arrive
1086
                 * is a retransmission of the remote FIN.  Acknowledge
1087
                 * it and restart the finack timer.
1088
                 */
1089
                case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1090
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1091
                        goto dropafterack;
1092
                }
1093
        } /* switch(tp->t_state) */
1094

    
1095
step6:
1096
        /*
1097
         * Update window information.
1098
         * Don't look at window if no ACK: TAC's send garbage on first SYN.
1099
         */
1100
        if ((tiflags & TH_ACK) &&
1101
            (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl1, ti->ti_seq) ||
1102
            (tp->snd_wl1 == ti->ti_seq && (SEQ_LT(tp->snd_wl2, ti->ti_ack) ||
1103
            (tp->snd_wl2 == ti->ti_ack && tiwin > tp->snd_wnd))))) {
1104
                tp->snd_wnd = tiwin;
1105
                tp->snd_wl1 = ti->ti_seq;
1106
                tp->snd_wl2 = ti->ti_ack;
1107
                if (tp->snd_wnd > tp->max_sndwnd)
1108
                        tp->max_sndwnd = tp->snd_wnd;
1109
                needoutput = 1;
1110
        }
1111

    
1112
        /*
1113
         * Process segments with URG.
1114
         */
1115
        if ((tiflags & TH_URG) && ti->ti_urp &&
1116
            TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1117
                /*
1118
                 * This is a kludge, but if we receive and accept
1119
                 * random urgent pointers, we'll crash in
1120
                 * soreceive.  It's hard to imagine someone
1121
                 * actually wanting to send this much urgent data.
1122
                 */
1123
                if (ti->ti_urp + so->so_rcv.sb_cc > so->so_rcv.sb_datalen) {
1124
                        ti->ti_urp = 0;
1125
                        tiflags &= ~TH_URG;
1126
                        goto dodata;
1127
                }
1128
                /*
1129
                 * If this segment advances the known urgent pointer,
1130
                 * then mark the data stream.  This should not happen
1131
                 * in CLOSE_WAIT, CLOSING, LAST_ACK or TIME_WAIT STATES since
1132
                 * a FIN has been received from the remote side.
1133
                 * In these states we ignore the URG.
1134
                 *
1135
                 * According to RFC961 (Assigned Protocols),
1136
                 * the urgent pointer points to the last octet
1137
                 * of urgent data.  We continue, however,
1138
                 * to consider it to indicate the first octet
1139
                 * of data past the urgent section as the original
1140
                 * spec states (in one of two places).
1141
                 */
1142
                if (SEQ_GT(ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_urp, tp->rcv_up)) {
1143
                        tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1144
                        so->so_urgc =  so->so_rcv.sb_cc +
1145
                                (tp->rcv_up - tp->rcv_nxt); /* -1; */
1146
                        tp->rcv_up = ti->ti_seq + ti->ti_urp;
1147

    
1148
                }
1149
        } else
1150
                /*
1151
                 * If no out of band data is expected,
1152
                 * pull receive urgent pointer along
1153
                 * with the receive window.
1154
                 */
1155
                if (SEQ_GT(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_up))
1156
                        tp->rcv_up = tp->rcv_nxt;
1157
dodata:
1158

    
1159
        /*
1160
         * If this is a small packet, then ACK now - with Nagel
1161
         *      congestion avoidance sender won't send more until
1162
         *      he gets an ACK.
1163
         */
1164
        if (ti->ti_len && (unsigned)ti->ti_len <= 5 &&
1165
            ((struct tcpiphdr_2 *)ti)->first_char == (char)27) {
1166
                tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1167
        }
1168

    
1169
        /*
1170
         * Process the segment text, merging it into the TCP sequencing queue,
1171
         * and arranging for acknowledgment of receipt if necessary.
1172
         * This process logically involves adjusting tp->rcv_wnd as data
1173
         * is presented to the user (this happens in tcp_usrreq.c,
1174
         * case PRU_RCVD).  If a FIN has already been received on this
1175
         * connection then we just ignore the text.
1176
         */
1177
        if ((ti->ti_len || (tiflags&TH_FIN)) &&
1178
            TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1179
                TCP_REASS(tp, ti, m, so, tiflags);
1180
        } else {
1181
                m_free(m);
1182
                tiflags &= ~TH_FIN;
1183
        }
1184

    
1185
        /*
1186
         * If FIN is received ACK the FIN and let the user know
1187
         * that the connection is closing.
1188
         */
1189
        if (tiflags & TH_FIN) {
1190
                if (TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(tp->t_state) == 0) {
1191
                        /*
1192
                         * If we receive a FIN we can't send more data,
1193
                         * set it SS_FDRAIN
1194
                         * Shutdown the socket if there is no rx data in the
1195
                         * buffer.
1196
                         * soread() is called on completion of shutdown() and
1197
                         * will got to TCPS_LAST_ACK, and use tcp_output()
1198
                         * to send the FIN.
1199
                         */
1200
                        sofwdrain(so);
1201

    
1202
                        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1203
                        tp->rcv_nxt++;
1204
                }
1205
                switch (tp->t_state) {
1206

    
1207
                 /*
1208
                 * In SYN_RECEIVED and ESTABLISHED STATES
1209
                 * enter the CLOSE_WAIT state.
1210
                 */
1211
                case TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED:
1212
                case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
1213
                  if(so->so_emu == EMU_CTL)        /* no shutdown on socket */
1214
                    tp->t_state = TCPS_LAST_ACK;
1215
                  else
1216
                    tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
1217
                  break;
1218

    
1219
                 /*
1220
                 * If still in FIN_WAIT_1 STATE FIN has not been acked so
1221
                 * enter the CLOSING state.
1222
                 */
1223
                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
1224
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
1225
                        break;
1226

    
1227
                 /*
1228
                 * In FIN_WAIT_2 state enter the TIME_WAIT state,
1229
                 * starting the time-wait timer, turning off the other
1230
                 * standard timers.
1231
                 */
1232
                case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
1233
                        tp->t_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;
1234
                        tcp_canceltimers(tp);
1235
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1236
                        break;
1237

    
1238
                /*
1239
                 * In TIME_WAIT state restart the 2 MSL time_wait timer.
1240
                 */
1241
                case TCPS_TIME_WAIT:
1242
                        tp->t_timer[TCPT_2MSL] = 2 * TCPTV_MSL;
1243
                        break;
1244
                }
1245
        }
1246

    
1247
        /*
1248
         * Return any desired output.
1249
         */
1250
        if (needoutput || (tp->t_flags & TF_ACKNOW)) {
1251
                (void) tcp_output(tp);
1252
        }
1253
        return;
1254

    
1255
dropafterack:
1256
        /*
1257
         * Generate an ACK dropping incoming segment if it occupies
1258
         * sequence space, where the ACK reflects our state.
1259
         */
1260
        if (tiflags & TH_RST)
1261
                goto drop;
1262
        m_free(m);
1263
        tp->t_flags |= TF_ACKNOW;
1264
        (void) tcp_output(tp);
1265
        return;
1266

    
1267
dropwithreset:
1268
        /* reuses m if m!=NULL, m_free() unnecessary */
1269
        if (tiflags & TH_ACK)
1270
                tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, (tcp_seq)0, ti->ti_ack, TH_RST);
1271
        else {
1272
                if (tiflags & TH_SYN) ti->ti_len++;
1273
                tcp_respond(tp, ti, m, ti->ti_seq+ti->ti_len, (tcp_seq)0,
1274
                    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
1275
        }
1276

    
1277
        return;
1278

    
1279
drop:
1280
        /*
1281
         * Drop space held by incoming segment and return.
1282
         */
1283
        m_free(m);
1284
}
1285

    
1286
static void
1287
tcp_dooptions(struct tcpcb *tp, u_char *cp, int cnt, struct tcpiphdr *ti)
1288
{
1289
        uint16_t mss;
1290
        int opt, optlen;
1291

    
1292
        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_dooptions");
1293
        DEBUG_ARGS((dfd, " tp = %lx  cnt=%i\n", (long)tp, cnt));
1294

    
1295
        for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
1296
                opt = cp[0];
1297
                if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
1298
                        break;
1299
                if (opt == TCPOPT_NOP)
1300
                        optlen = 1;
1301
                else {
1302
                        optlen = cp[1];
1303
                        if (optlen <= 0)
1304
                                break;
1305
                }
1306
                switch (opt) {
1307

    
1308
                default:
1309
                        continue;
1310

    
1311
                case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
1312
                        if (optlen != TCPOLEN_MAXSEG)
1313
                                continue;
1314
                        if (!(ti->ti_flags & TH_SYN))
1315
                                continue;
1316
                        memcpy((char *) &mss, (char *) cp + 2, sizeof(mss));
1317
                        NTOHS(mss);
1318
                        (void) tcp_mss(tp, mss);        /* sets t_maxseg */
1319
                        break;
1320
                }
1321
        }
1322
}
1323

    
1324

    
1325
/*
1326
 * Pull out of band byte out of a segment so
1327
 * it doesn't appear in the user's data queue.
1328
 * It is still reflected in the segment length for
1329
 * sequencing purposes.
1330
 */
1331

    
1332
#ifdef notdef
1333

    
1334
void
1335
tcp_pulloutofband(so, ti, m)
1336
        struct socket *so;
1337
        struct tcpiphdr *ti;
1338
        register struct mbuf *m;
1339
{
1340
        int cnt = ti->ti_urp - 1;
1341

    
1342
        while (cnt >= 0) {
1343
                if (m->m_len > cnt) {
1344
                        char *cp = mtod(m, caddr_t) + cnt;
1345
                        struct tcpcb *tp = sototcpcb(so);
1346

    
1347
                        tp->t_iobc = *cp;
1348
                        tp->t_oobflags |= TCPOOB_HAVEDATA;
1349
                        memcpy(sp, cp+1, (unsigned)(m->m_len - cnt - 1));
1350
                        m->m_len--;
1351
                        return;
1352
                }
1353
                cnt -= m->m_len;
1354
                m = m->m_next; /* XXX WRONG! Fix it! */
1355
                if (m == 0)
1356
                        break;
1357
        }
1358
        panic("tcp_pulloutofband");
1359
}
1360

    
1361
#endif /* notdef */
1362

    
1363
/*
1364
 * Collect new round-trip time estimate
1365
 * and update averages and current timeout.
1366
 */
1367

    
1368
static void
1369
tcp_xmit_timer(register struct tcpcb *tp, int rtt)
1370
{
1371
        register short delta;
1372

    
1373
        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_xmit_timer");
1374
        DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1375
        DEBUG_ARG("rtt = %d", rtt);
1376

    
1377
        if (tp->t_srtt != 0) {
1378
                /*
1379
                 * srtt is stored as fixed point with 3 bits after the
1380
                 * binary point (i.e., scaled by 8).  The following magic
1381
                 * is equivalent to the smoothing algorithm in rfc793 with
1382
                 * an alpha of .875 (srtt = rtt/8 + srtt*7/8 in fixed
1383
                 * point).  Adjust rtt to origin 0.
1384
                 */
1385
                delta = rtt - 1 - (tp->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT);
1386
                if ((tp->t_srtt += delta) <= 0)
1387
                        tp->t_srtt = 1;
1388
                /*
1389
                 * We accumulate a smoothed rtt variance (actually, a
1390
                 * smoothed mean difference), then set the retransmit
1391
                 * timer to smoothed rtt + 4 times the smoothed variance.
1392
                 * rttvar is stored as fixed point with 2 bits after the
1393
                 * binary point (scaled by 4).  The following is
1394
                 * equivalent to rfc793 smoothing with an alpha of .75
1395
                 * (rttvar = rttvar*3/4 + |delta| / 4).  This replaces
1396
                 * rfc793's wired-in beta.
1397
                 */
1398
                if (delta < 0)
1399
                        delta = -delta;
1400
                delta -= (tp->t_rttvar >> TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT);
1401
                if ((tp->t_rttvar += delta) <= 0)
1402
                        tp->t_rttvar = 1;
1403
        } else {
1404
                /*
1405
                 * No rtt measurement yet - use the unsmoothed rtt.
1406
                 * Set the variance to half the rtt (so our first
1407
                 * retransmit happens at 3*rtt).
1408
                 */
1409
                tp->t_srtt = rtt << TCP_RTT_SHIFT;
1410
                tp->t_rttvar = rtt << (TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT - 1);
1411
        }
1412
        tp->t_rtt = 0;
1413
        tp->t_rxtshift = 0;
1414

    
1415
        /*
1416
         * the retransmit should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
1417
         * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
1418
         * will each average +1/2 tick of bias.  When we compute
1419
         * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
1420
         * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
1421
         * firing of the timer.  The bias will give us exactly the
1422
         * 1.5 tick we need.  But, because the bias is
1423
         * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
1424
         * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
1425
         */
1426
        TCPT_RANGESET(tp->t_rxtcur, TCP_REXMTVAL(tp),
1427
            (short)tp->t_rttmin, TCPTV_REXMTMAX); /* XXX */
1428

    
1429
        /*
1430
         * We received an ack for a packet that wasn't retransmitted;
1431
         * it is probably safe to discard any error indications we've
1432
         * received recently.  This isn't quite right, but close enough
1433
         * for now (a route might have failed after we sent a segment,
1434
         * and the return path might not be symmetrical).
1435
         */
1436
        tp->t_softerror = 0;
1437
}
1438

    
1439
/*
1440
 * Determine a reasonable value for maxseg size.
1441
 * If the route is known, check route for mtu.
1442
 * If none, use an mss that can be handled on the outgoing
1443
 * interface without forcing IP to fragment; if bigger than
1444
 * an mbuf cluster (MCLBYTES), round down to nearest multiple of MCLBYTES
1445
 * to utilize large mbufs.  If no route is found, route has no mtu,
1446
 * or the destination isn't local, use a default, hopefully conservative
1447
 * size (usually 512 or the default IP max size, but no more than the mtu
1448
 * of the interface), as we can't discover anything about intervening
1449
 * gateways or networks.  We also initialize the congestion/slow start
1450
 * window to be a single segment if the destination isn't local.
1451
 * While looking at the routing entry, we also initialize other path-dependent
1452
 * parameters from pre-set or cached values in the routing entry.
1453
 */
1454

    
1455
int
1456
tcp_mss(struct tcpcb *tp, u_int offer)
1457
{
1458
        struct socket *so = tp->t_socket;
1459
        int mss;
1460

    
1461
        DEBUG_CALL("tcp_mss");
1462
        DEBUG_ARG("tp = %lx", (long)tp);
1463
        DEBUG_ARG("offer = %d", offer);
1464

    
1465
        mss = min(IF_MTU, IF_MRU) - sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1466
        if (offer)
1467
                mss = min(mss, offer);
1468
        mss = max(mss, 32);
1469
        if (mss < tp->t_maxseg || offer != 0)
1470
           tp->t_maxseg = mss;
1471

    
1472
        tp->snd_cwnd = mss;
1473

    
1474
        sbreserve(&so->so_snd, TCP_SNDSPACE + ((TCP_SNDSPACE % mss) ?
1475
                                               (mss - (TCP_SNDSPACE % mss)) :
1476
                                               0));
1477
        sbreserve(&so->so_rcv, TCP_RCVSPACE + ((TCP_RCVSPACE % mss) ?
1478
                                               (mss - (TCP_RCVSPACE % mss)) :
1479
                                               0));
1480

    
1481
        DEBUG_MISC((dfd, " returning mss = %d\n", mss));
1482

    
1483
        return mss;
1484
}