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1
/*
2
 * QEMU System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include <unistd.h>
25
#include <fcntl.h>
26
#include <signal.h>
27
#include <time.h>
28
#include <errno.h>
29
#include <sys/time.h>
30
#include <zlib.h>
31

    
32
/* Needed early for HOST_BSD etc. */
33
#include "config-host.h"
34

    
35
#ifndef _WIN32
36
#include <sys/times.h>
37
#include <sys/wait.h>
38
#include <termios.h>
39
#include <sys/mman.h>
40
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
41
#include <sys/resource.h>
42
#include <sys/socket.h>
43
#include <netinet/in.h>
44
#include <net/if.h>
45
#if defined(__NetBSD__)
46
#include <net/if_tap.h>
47
#endif
48
#ifdef __linux__
49
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
50
#endif
51
#include <arpa/inet.h>
52
#include <dirent.h>
53
#include <netdb.h>
54
#include <sys/select.h>
55
#ifdef HOST_BSD
56
#include <sys/stat.h>
57
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
58
#include <libutil.h>
59
#else
60
#include <util.h>
61
#endif
62
#elif defined (__GLIBC__) && defined (__FreeBSD_kernel__)
63
#include <freebsd/stdlib.h>
64
#else
65
#ifdef __linux__
66
#include <pty.h>
67
#include <malloc.h>
68
#include <linux/rtc.h>
69
#endif
70
#endif
71
#endif
72

    
73
#ifdef _WIN32
74
#include <windows.h>
75
#include <malloc.h>
76
#include <sys/timeb.h>
77
#include <mmsystem.h>
78
#define getopt_long_only getopt_long
79
#define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
80
#endif
81

    
82
#include "qemu-common.h"
83
#include "hw/hw.h"
84
#include "net.h"
85
#include "monitor.h"
86
#include "sysemu.h"
87
#include "qemu-timer.h"
88
#include "qemu-char.h"
89
#include "block.h"
90
#include "audio/audio.h"
91
#include "migration.h"
92
#include "qemu_socket.h"
93

    
94
/* point to the block driver where the snapshots are managed */
95
static BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
96

    
97
#define SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS 5
98
#define ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL 0x01F1 /* just a number */
99
//#define ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL 0x0012 /* make it the size of the packet */
100
#define EXPERIMENTAL_MAGIC 0xf1f23f4f
101

    
102
static int announce_self_create(uint8_t *buf, 
103
                                uint8_t *mac_addr)
104
{
105
    uint32_t magic = EXPERIMENTAL_MAGIC;
106
    uint16_t proto = htons(ETH_P_EXPERIMENTAL);
107

    
108
    /* FIXME: should we send a different packet (arp/rarp/ping)? */
109

    
110
    memset(buf, 0xff, 6);         /* h_dst */
111
    memcpy(buf + 6, mac_addr, 6); /* h_src */
112
    memcpy(buf + 12, &proto, 2);  /* h_proto */
113
    memcpy(buf + 14, &magic, 4);  /* magic */
114

    
115
    return 18; /* len */
116
}
117

    
118
void qemu_announce_self(void)
119
{
120
    int i, j, len;
121
    VLANState *vlan;
122
    VLANClientState *vc;
123
    uint8_t buf[256];
124

    
125
    for (i = 0; i < MAX_NICS; i++) {
126
        if (!nd_table[i].used)
127
            continue;
128
        len = announce_self_create(buf, nd_table[i].macaddr);
129
        vlan = nd_table[i].vlan;
130
        for(vc = vlan->first_client; vc != NULL; vc = vc->next) {
131
            for (j=0; j < SELF_ANNOUNCE_ROUNDS; j++)
132
                vc->fd_read(vc->opaque, buf, len);
133
        }
134
    }
135
}
136

    
137
/***********************************************************/
138
/* savevm/loadvm support */
139

    
140
#define IO_BUF_SIZE 32768
141

    
142
struct QEMUFile {
143
    QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer;
144
    QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer;
145
    QEMUFileCloseFunc *close;
146
    QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit;
147
    void *opaque;
148
    int is_write;
149

    
150
    int64_t buf_offset; /* start of buffer when writing, end of buffer
151
                           when reading */
152
    int buf_index;
153
    int buf_size; /* 0 when writing */
154
    uint8_t buf[IO_BUF_SIZE];
155

    
156
    int has_error;
157
};
158

    
159
typedef struct QEMUFilePopen
160
{
161
    FILE *popen_file;
162
    QEMUFile *file;
163
} QEMUFilePopen;
164

    
165
typedef struct QEMUFileSocket
166
{
167
    int fd;
168
    QEMUFile *file;
169
} QEMUFileSocket;
170

    
171
static int socket_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
172
{
173
    QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
174
    ssize_t len;
175

    
176
    do {
177
        len = recv(s->fd, buf, size, 0);
178
    } while (len == -1 && socket_error() == EINTR);
179

    
180
    if (len == -1)
181
        len = -socket_error();
182

    
183
    return len;
184
}
185

    
186
static int socket_close(void *opaque)
187
{
188
    QEMUFileSocket *s = opaque;
189
    qemu_free(s);
190
    return 0;
191
}
192

    
193
static int popen_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
194
{
195
    QEMUFilePopen *s = opaque;
196
    return fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->popen_file);
197
}
198

    
199
static int popen_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
200
{
201
    QEMUFilePopen *s = opaque;
202
    return fread(buf, 1, size, s->popen_file);
203
}
204

    
205
static int popen_close(void *opaque)
206
{
207
    QEMUFilePopen *s = opaque;
208
    pclose(s->popen_file);
209
    qemu_free(s);
210
    return 0;
211
}
212

    
213
QEMUFile *qemu_popen(FILE *popen_file, const char *mode)
214
{
215
    QEMUFilePopen *s;
216

    
217
    if (popen_file == NULL || mode == NULL || (mode[0] != 'r' && mode[0] != 'w') || mode[1] != 0) {
218
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu_popen: Argument validity check failed\n");
219
        return NULL;
220
    }
221

    
222
    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFilePopen));
223

    
224
    s->popen_file = popen_file;
225

    
226
    if(mode[0] == 'r') {
227
        s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, popen_get_buffer, popen_close, NULL);
228
    } else {
229
        s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, popen_put_buffer, NULL, popen_close, NULL);
230
    }
231
    fprintf(stderr, "qemu_popen: returning result of qemu_fopen_ops\n");
232
    return s->file;
233
}
234

    
235
QEMUFile *qemu_popen_cmd(const char *command, const char *mode)
236
{
237
    FILE *popen_file;
238

    
239
    popen_file = popen(command, mode);
240
    if(popen_file == NULL) {
241
        return NULL;
242
    }
243

    
244
    return qemu_popen(popen_file, mode);
245
}
246

    
247
QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_socket(int fd)
248
{
249
    QEMUFileSocket *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileSocket));
250

    
251
    s->fd = fd;
252
    s->file = qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, socket_get_buffer, socket_close, NULL);
253
    return s->file;
254
}
255

    
256
typedef struct QEMUFileStdio
257
{
258
    FILE *outfile;
259
} QEMUFileStdio;
260

    
261
static int file_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
262
                            int64_t pos, int size)
263
{
264
    QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
265
    fseek(s->outfile, pos, SEEK_SET);
266
    fwrite(buf, 1, size, s->outfile);
267
    return size;
268
}
269

    
270
static int file_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
271
{
272
    QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
273
    fseek(s->outfile, pos, SEEK_SET);
274
    return fread(buf, 1, size, s->outfile);
275
}
276

    
277
static int file_close(void *opaque)
278
{
279
    QEMUFileStdio *s = opaque;
280
    fclose(s->outfile);
281
    qemu_free(s);
282
    return 0;
283
}
284

    
285
QEMUFile *qemu_fopen(const char *filename, const char *mode)
286
{
287
    QEMUFileStdio *s;
288

    
289
    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileStdio));
290

    
291
    s->outfile = fopen(filename, mode);
292
    if (!s->outfile)
293
        goto fail;
294

    
295
    if (!strcmp(mode, "wb"))
296
        return qemu_fopen_ops(s, file_put_buffer, NULL, file_close, NULL);
297
    else if (!strcmp(mode, "rb"))
298
        return qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, file_get_buffer, file_close, NULL);
299

    
300
fail:
301
    if (s->outfile)
302
        fclose(s->outfile);
303
    qemu_free(s);
304
    return NULL;
305
}
306

    
307
typedef struct QEMUFileBdrv
308
{
309
    BlockDriverState *bs;
310
    int64_t base_offset;
311
} QEMUFileBdrv;
312

    
313
static int block_put_buffer(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf,
314
                           int64_t pos, int size)
315
{
316
    QEMUFileBdrv *s = opaque;
317
    bdrv_put_buffer(s->bs, buf, s->base_offset + pos, size);
318
    return size;
319
}
320

    
321
static int block_get_buffer(void *opaque, uint8_t *buf, int64_t pos, int size)
322
{
323
    QEMUFileBdrv *s = opaque;
324
    return bdrv_get_buffer(s->bs, buf, s->base_offset + pos, size);
325
}
326

    
327
static int bdrv_fclose(void *opaque)
328
{
329
    QEMUFileBdrv *s = opaque;
330
    qemu_free(s);
331
    return 0;
332
}
333

    
334
static QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_bdrv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int is_writable)
335
{
336
    QEMUFileBdrv *s;
337

    
338
    s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFileBdrv));
339

    
340
    s->bs = bs;
341
    s->base_offset = offset;
342

    
343
    if (is_writable)
344
        return qemu_fopen_ops(s, block_put_buffer, NULL, bdrv_fclose, NULL);
345

    
346
    return qemu_fopen_ops(s, NULL, block_get_buffer, bdrv_fclose, NULL);
347
}
348

    
349
QEMUFile *qemu_fopen_ops(void *opaque, QEMUFilePutBufferFunc *put_buffer,
350
                         QEMUFileGetBufferFunc *get_buffer,
351
                         QEMUFileCloseFunc *close,
352
                         QEMUFileRateLimit *rate_limit)
353
{
354
    QEMUFile *f;
355

    
356
    f = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUFile));
357

    
358
    f->opaque = opaque;
359
    f->put_buffer = put_buffer;
360
    f->get_buffer = get_buffer;
361
    f->close = close;
362
    f->rate_limit = rate_limit;
363
    f->is_write = 0;
364

    
365
    return f;
366
}
367

    
368
int qemu_file_has_error(QEMUFile *f)
369
{
370
    return f->has_error;
371
}
372

    
373
void qemu_file_set_error(QEMUFile *f)
374
{
375
    f->has_error = 1;
376
}
377

    
378
void qemu_fflush(QEMUFile *f)
379
{
380
    if (!f->put_buffer)
381
        return;
382

    
383
    if (f->is_write && f->buf_index > 0) {
384
        int len;
385

    
386
        len = f->put_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, f->buf_index);
387
        if (len > 0)
388
            f->buf_offset += f->buf_index;
389
        else
390
            f->has_error = 1;
391
        f->buf_index = 0;
392
    }
393
}
394

    
395
static void qemu_fill_buffer(QEMUFile *f)
396
{
397
    int len;
398

    
399
    if (!f->get_buffer)
400
        return;
401

    
402
    if (f->is_write)
403
        abort();
404

    
405
    len = f->get_buffer(f->opaque, f->buf, f->buf_offset, IO_BUF_SIZE);
406
    if (len > 0) {
407
        f->buf_index = 0;
408
        f->buf_size = len;
409
        f->buf_offset += len;
410
    } else if (len != -EAGAIN)
411
        f->has_error = 1;
412
}
413

    
414
int qemu_fclose(QEMUFile *f)
415
{
416
    int ret = 0;
417
    qemu_fflush(f);
418
    if (f->close)
419
        ret = f->close(f->opaque);
420
    qemu_free(f);
421
    return ret;
422
}
423

    
424
void qemu_file_put_notify(QEMUFile *f)
425
{
426
    f->put_buffer(f->opaque, NULL, 0, 0);
427
}
428

    
429
void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
430
{
431
    int l;
432

    
433
    if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
434
        fprintf(stderr,
435
                "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
436
        abort();
437
    }
438

    
439
    while (!f->has_error && size > 0) {
440
        l = IO_BUF_SIZE - f->buf_index;
441
        if (l > size)
442
            l = size;
443
        memcpy(f->buf + f->buf_index, buf, l);
444
        f->is_write = 1;
445
        f->buf_index += l;
446
        buf += l;
447
        size -= l;
448
        if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
449
            qemu_fflush(f);
450
    }
451
}
452

    
453
void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
454
{
455
    if (!f->has_error && f->is_write == 0 && f->buf_index > 0) {
456
        fprintf(stderr,
457
                "Attempted to write to buffer while read buffer is not empty\n");
458
        abort();
459
    }
460

    
461
    f->buf[f->buf_index++] = v;
462
    f->is_write = 1;
463
    if (f->buf_index >= IO_BUF_SIZE)
464
        qemu_fflush(f);
465
}
466

    
467
int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size1)
468
{
469
    int size, l;
470

    
471
    if (f->is_write)
472
        abort();
473

    
474
    size = size1;
475
    while (size > 0) {
476
        l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
477
        if (l == 0) {
478
            qemu_fill_buffer(f);
479
            l = f->buf_size - f->buf_index;
480
            if (l == 0)
481
                break;
482
        }
483
        if (l > size)
484
            l = size;
485
        memcpy(buf, f->buf + f->buf_index, l);
486
        f->buf_index += l;
487
        buf += l;
488
        size -= l;
489
    }
490
    return size1 - size;
491
}
492

    
493
int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
494
{
495
    if (f->is_write)
496
        abort();
497

    
498
    if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size) {
499
        qemu_fill_buffer(f);
500
        if (f->buf_index >= f->buf_size)
501
            return 0;
502
    }
503
    return f->buf[f->buf_index++];
504
}
505

    
506
int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
507
{
508
    return f->buf_offset - f->buf_size + f->buf_index;
509
}
510

    
511
int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
512
{
513
    if (whence == SEEK_SET) {
514
        /* nothing to do */
515
    } else if (whence == SEEK_CUR) {
516
        pos += qemu_ftell(f);
517
    } else {
518
        /* SEEK_END not supported */
519
        return -1;
520
    }
521
    if (f->put_buffer) {
522
        qemu_fflush(f);
523
        f->buf_offset = pos;
524
    } else {
525
        f->buf_offset = pos;
526
        f->buf_index = 0;
527
        f->buf_size = 0;
528
    }
529
    return pos;
530
}
531

    
532
int qemu_file_rate_limit(QEMUFile *f)
533
{
534
    if (f->rate_limit)
535
        return f->rate_limit(f->opaque);
536

    
537
    return 0;
538
}
539

    
540
void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
541
{
542
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
543
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
544
}
545

    
546
void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
547
{
548
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
549
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
550
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
551
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
552
}
553

    
554
void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
555
{
556
    qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
557
    qemu_put_be32(f, v);
558
}
559

    
560
unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
561
{
562
    unsigned int v;
563
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
564
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
565
    return v;
566
}
567

    
568
unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
569
{
570
    unsigned int v;
571
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
572
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
573
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
574
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
575
    return v;
576
}
577

    
578
uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
579
{
580
    uint64_t v;
581
    v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
582
    v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
583
    return v;
584
}
585

    
586
typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
587
    char idstr[256];
588
    int instance_id;
589
    int version_id;
590
    int section_id;
591
    SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state;
592
    SaveStateHandler *save_state;
593
    LoadStateHandler *load_state;
594
    void *opaque;
595
    struct SaveStateEntry *next;
596
} SaveStateEntry;
597

    
598
static SaveStateEntry *first_se;
599

    
600
/* TODO: Individual devices generally have very little idea about the rest
601
   of the system, so instance_id should be removed/replaced.
602
   Meanwhile pass -1 as instance_id if you do not already have a clearly
603
   distinguishing id for all instances of your device class. */
604
int register_savevm_live(const char *idstr,
605
                         int instance_id,
606
                         int version_id,
607
                         SaveLiveStateHandler *save_live_state,
608
                         SaveStateHandler *save_state,
609
                         LoadStateHandler *load_state,
610
                         void *opaque)
611
{
612
    SaveStateEntry *se, **pse;
613
    static int global_section_id;
614

    
615
    se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
616
    pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
617
    se->instance_id = (instance_id == -1) ? 0 : instance_id;
618
    se->version_id = version_id;
619
    se->section_id = global_section_id++;
620
    se->save_live_state = save_live_state;
621
    se->save_state = save_state;
622
    se->load_state = load_state;
623
    se->opaque = opaque;
624
    se->next = NULL;
625

    
626
    /* add at the end of list */
627
    pse = &first_se;
628
    while (*pse != NULL) {
629
        if (instance_id == -1
630
                && strcmp(se->idstr, (*pse)->idstr) == 0
631
                && se->instance_id <= (*pse)->instance_id)
632
            se->instance_id = (*pse)->instance_id + 1;
633
        pse = &(*pse)->next;
634
    }
635
    *pse = se;
636
    return 0;
637
}
638

    
639
int register_savevm(const char *idstr,
640
                    int instance_id,
641
                    int version_id,
642
                    SaveStateHandler *save_state,
643
                    LoadStateHandler *load_state,
644
                    void *opaque)
645
{
646
    return register_savevm_live(idstr, instance_id, version_id,
647
                                NULL, save_state, load_state, opaque);
648
}
649

    
650
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC           0x5145564d
651
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT  0x00000002
652
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION         0x00000003
653

    
654
#define QEMU_VM_EOF                  0x00
655
#define QEMU_VM_SECTION_START        0x01
656
#define QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART         0x02
657
#define QEMU_VM_SECTION_END          0x03
658
#define QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL         0x04
659

    
660
int qemu_savevm_state_begin(QEMUFile *f)
661
{
662
    SaveStateEntry *se;
663

    
664
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
665
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
666

    
667
    for (se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
668
        int len;
669

    
670
        if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
671
            continue;
672

    
673
        /* Section type */
674
        qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START);
675
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
676

    
677
        /* ID string */
678
        len = strlen(se->idstr);
679
        qemu_put_byte(f, len);
680
        qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
681

    
682
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
683
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
684

    
685
        se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_START, se->opaque);
686
    }
687

    
688
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
689
        return -EIO;
690

    
691
    return 0;
692
}
693

    
694
int qemu_savevm_state_iterate(QEMUFile *f)
695
{
696
    SaveStateEntry *se;
697
    int ret = 1;
698

    
699
    for (se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
700
        if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
701
            continue;
702

    
703
        /* Section type */
704
        qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART);
705
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
706

    
707
        ret &= !!se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART, se->opaque);
708
    }
709

    
710
    if (ret)
711
        return 1;
712

    
713
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
714
        return -EIO;
715

    
716
    return 0;
717
}
718

    
719
int qemu_savevm_state_complete(QEMUFile *f)
720
{
721
    SaveStateEntry *se;
722

    
723
    for (se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
724
        if (se->save_live_state == NULL)
725
            continue;
726

    
727
        /* Section type */
728
        qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END);
729
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
730

    
731
        se->save_live_state(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_END, se->opaque);
732
    }
733

    
734
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
735
        int len;
736

    
737
        if (se->save_state == NULL)
738
            continue;
739

    
740
        /* Section type */
741
        qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL);
742
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->section_id);
743

    
744
        /* ID string */
745
        len = strlen(se->idstr);
746
        qemu_put_byte(f, len);
747
        qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)se->idstr, len);
748

    
749
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
750
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
751

    
752
        se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
753
    }
754

    
755
    qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
756

    
757
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
758
        return -EIO;
759

    
760
    return 0;
761
}
762

    
763
int qemu_savevm_state(QEMUFile *f)
764
{
765
    int saved_vm_running;
766
    int ret;
767

    
768
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
769
    vm_stop(0);
770

    
771
    bdrv_flush_all();
772

    
773
    ret = qemu_savevm_state_begin(f);
774
    if (ret < 0)
775
        goto out;
776

    
777
    do {
778
        ret = qemu_savevm_state_iterate(f);
779
        if (ret < 0)
780
            goto out;
781
    } while (ret == 0);
782

    
783
    ret = qemu_savevm_state_complete(f);
784

    
785
out:
786
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
787
        ret = -EIO;
788

    
789
    if (!ret && saved_vm_running)
790
        vm_start();
791

    
792
    return ret;
793
}
794

    
795
static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
796
{
797
    SaveStateEntry *se;
798

    
799
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
800
        if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) &&
801
            instance_id == se->instance_id)
802
            return se;
803
    }
804
    return NULL;
805
}
806

    
807
typedef struct LoadStateEntry {
808
    SaveStateEntry *se;
809
    int section_id;
810
    int version_id;
811
    struct LoadStateEntry *next;
812
} LoadStateEntry;
813

    
814
static int qemu_loadvm_state_v2(QEMUFile *f)
815
{
816
    SaveStateEntry *se;
817
    int len, ret, instance_id, record_len, version_id;
818
    int64_t total_len, end_pos, cur_pos;
819
    char idstr[256];
820

    
821
    total_len = qemu_get_be64(f);
822
    end_pos = total_len + qemu_ftell(f);
823
    for(;;) {
824
        if (qemu_ftell(f) >= end_pos)
825
            break;
826
        len = qemu_get_byte(f);
827
        qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
828
        idstr[len] = '\0';
829
        instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
830
        version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
831
        record_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
832
        cur_pos = qemu_ftell(f);
833
        se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
834
        if (!se) {
835
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n",
836
                    instance_id, idstr);
837
        } else {
838
            ret = se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
839
            if (ret < 0) {
840
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n",
841
                        instance_id, idstr);
842
            }
843
        }
844
        /* always seek to exact end of record */
845
        qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos + record_len, SEEK_SET);
846
    }
847

    
848
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
849
        return -EIO;
850

    
851
    return 0;
852
}
853

    
854
int qemu_loadvm_state(QEMUFile *f)
855
{
856
    LoadStateEntry *first_le = NULL;
857
    uint8_t section_type;
858
    unsigned int v;
859
    int ret;
860

    
861
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
862
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
863
        return -EINVAL;
864

    
865
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
866
    if (v == QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION_COMPAT)
867
        return qemu_loadvm_state_v2(f);
868
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION)
869
        return -ENOTSUP;
870

    
871
    while ((section_type = qemu_get_byte(f)) != QEMU_VM_EOF) {
872
        uint32_t instance_id, version_id, section_id;
873
        LoadStateEntry *le;
874
        SaveStateEntry *se;
875
        char idstr[257];
876
        int len;
877

    
878
        switch (section_type) {
879
        case QEMU_VM_SECTION_START:
880
        case QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
881
            /* Read section start */
882
            section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
883
            len = qemu_get_byte(f);
884
            qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)idstr, len);
885
            idstr[len] = 0;
886
            instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
887
            version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
888

    
889
            /* Find savevm section */
890
            se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
891
            if (se == NULL) {
892
                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section or instance '%s' %d\n", idstr, instance_id);
893
                ret = -EINVAL;
894
                goto out;
895
            }
896

    
897
            /* Validate version */
898
            if (version_id > se->version_id) {
899
                fprintf(stderr, "savevm: unsupported version %d for '%s' v%d\n",
900
                        version_id, idstr, se->version_id);
901
                ret = -EINVAL;
902
                goto out;
903
            }
904

    
905
            /* Add entry */
906
            le = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*le));
907

    
908
            le->se = se;
909
            le->section_id = section_id;
910
            le->version_id = version_id;
911
            le->next = first_le;
912
            first_le = le;
913

    
914
            le->se->load_state(f, le->se->opaque, le->version_id);
915
            break;
916
        case QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART:
917
        case QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
918
            section_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
919

    
920
            for (le = first_le; le && le->section_id != section_id; le = le->next);
921
            if (le == NULL) {
922
                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section %d\n", section_id);
923
                ret = -EINVAL;
924
                goto out;
925
            }
926

    
927
            le->se->load_state(f, le->se->opaque, le->version_id);
928
            break;
929
        default:
930
            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown savevm section type %d\n", section_type);
931
            ret = -EINVAL;
932
            goto out;
933
        }
934
    }
935

    
936
    ret = 0;
937

    
938
out:
939
    while (first_le) {
940
        LoadStateEntry *le = first_le;
941
        first_le = first_le->next;
942
        qemu_free(le);
943
    }
944

    
945
    if (qemu_file_has_error(f))
946
        ret = -EIO;
947

    
948
    return ret;
949
}
950

    
951
/* device can contain snapshots */
952
static int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
953
{
954
    return (bs &&
955
            !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
956
            !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
957
}
958

    
959
/* device must be snapshots in order to have a reliable snapshot */
960
static int bdrv_has_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
961
{
962
    return (bs &&
963
            !bdrv_is_removable(bs) &&
964
            !bdrv_is_read_only(bs));
965
}
966

    
967
static BlockDriverState *get_bs_snapshots(void)
968
{
969
    BlockDriverState *bs;
970
    int i;
971

    
972
    if (bs_snapshots)
973
        return bs_snapshots;
974
    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
975
        bs = drives_table[i].bdrv;
976
        if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs))
977
            goto ok;
978
    }
979
    return NULL;
980
 ok:
981
    bs_snapshots = bs;
982
    return bs;
983
}
984

    
985
static int bdrv_snapshot_find(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info,
986
                              const char *name)
987
{
988
    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
989
    int nb_sns, i, ret;
990

    
991
    ret = -ENOENT;
992
    nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
993
    if (nb_sns < 0)
994
        return ret;
995
    for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
996
        sn = &sn_tab[i];
997
        if (!strcmp(sn->id_str, name) || !strcmp(sn->name, name)) {
998
            *sn_info = *sn;
999
            ret = 0;
1000
            break;
1001
        }
1002
    }
1003
    qemu_free(sn_tab);
1004
    return ret;
1005
}
1006

    
1007
void do_savevm(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1008
{
1009
    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1010
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn1, *sn = &sn1, old_sn1, *old_sn = &old_sn1;
1011
    int must_delete, ret, i;
1012
    BlockDriverInfo bdi1, *bdi = &bdi1;
1013
    QEMUFile *f;
1014
    int saved_vm_running;
1015
    uint32_t vm_state_size;
1016
#ifdef _WIN32
1017
    struct _timeb tb;
1018
#else
1019
    struct timeval tv;
1020
#endif
1021

    
1022
    bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1023
    if (!bs) {
1024
        monitor_printf(mon, "No block device can accept snapshots\n");
1025
        return;
1026
    }
1027

    
1028
    /* ??? Should this occur after vm_stop?  */
1029
    qemu_aio_flush();
1030

    
1031
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1032
    vm_stop(0);
1033

    
1034
    must_delete = 0;
1035
    if (name) {
1036
        ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, old_sn, name);
1037
        if (ret >= 0) {
1038
            must_delete = 1;
1039
        }
1040
    }
1041
    memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
1042
    if (must_delete) {
1043
        pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), old_sn->name);
1044
        pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), old_sn->id_str);
1045
    } else {
1046
        if (name)
1047
            pstrcpy(sn->name, sizeof(sn->name), name);
1048
    }
1049

    
1050
    /* fill auxiliary fields */
1051
#ifdef _WIN32
1052
    _ftime(&tb);
1053
    sn->date_sec = tb.time;
1054
    sn->date_nsec = tb.millitm * 1000000;
1055
#else
1056
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1057
    sn->date_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1058
    sn->date_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
1059
#endif
1060
    sn->vm_clock_nsec = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
1061

    
1062
    if (bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi) < 0 || bdi->vm_state_offset <= 0) {
1063
        monitor_printf(mon, "Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
1064
                       bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1065
        goto the_end;
1066
    }
1067

    
1068
    /* save the VM state */
1069
    f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, bdi->vm_state_offset, 1);
1070
    if (!f) {
1071
        monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1072
        goto the_end;
1073
    }
1074
    ret = qemu_savevm_state(f);
1075
    vm_state_size = qemu_ftell(f);
1076
    qemu_fclose(f);
1077
    if (ret < 0) {
1078
        monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while writing VM\n", ret);
1079
        goto the_end;
1080
    }
1081

    
1082
    /* create the snapshots */
1083

    
1084
    for(i = 0; i < nb_drives; i++) {
1085
        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
1086
        if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1087
            if (must_delete) {
1088
                ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, old_sn->id_str);
1089
                if (ret < 0) {
1090
                    monitor_printf(mon,
1091
                                   "Error while deleting snapshot on '%s'\n",
1092
                                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1093
                }
1094
            }
1095
            /* Write VM state size only to the image that contains the state */
1096
            sn->vm_state_size = (bs == bs1 ? vm_state_size : 0);
1097
            ret = bdrv_snapshot_create(bs1, sn);
1098
            if (ret < 0) {
1099
                monitor_printf(mon, "Error while creating snapshot on '%s'\n",
1100
                               bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1101
            }
1102
        }
1103
    }
1104

    
1105
 the_end:
1106
    if (saved_vm_running)
1107
        vm_start();
1108
}
1109

    
1110
void do_loadvm(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1111
{
1112
    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1113
    BlockDriverInfo bdi1, *bdi = &bdi1;
1114
    QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
1115
    QEMUFile *f;
1116
    int i, ret;
1117
    int saved_vm_running;
1118

    
1119
    bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1120
    if (!bs) {
1121
        monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1122
        return;
1123
    }
1124

    
1125
    /* Flush all IO requests so they don't interfere with the new state.  */
1126
    qemu_aio_flush();
1127

    
1128
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1129
    vm_stop(0);
1130

    
1131
    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
1132
        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
1133
        if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1134
            ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs1, name);
1135
            if (ret < 0) {
1136
                if (bs != bs1)
1137
                    monitor_printf(mon, "Warning: ");
1138
                switch(ret) {
1139
                case -ENOTSUP:
1140
                    monitor_printf(mon,
1141
                                   "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
1142
                                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1143
                    break;
1144
                case -ENOENT:
1145
                    monitor_printf(mon, "Could not find snapshot '%s' on "
1146
                                   "device '%s'\n",
1147
                                   name, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1148
                    break;
1149
                default:
1150
                    monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while activating snapshot on"
1151
                                   " '%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1152
                    break;
1153
                }
1154
                /* fatal on snapshot block device */
1155
                if (bs == bs1)
1156
                    goto the_end;
1157
            }
1158
        }
1159
    }
1160

    
1161
    if (bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi) < 0 || bdi->vm_state_offset <= 0) {
1162
        monitor_printf(mon, "Device %s does not support VM state snapshots\n",
1163
                       bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1164
        return;
1165
    }
1166

    
1167
    /* Don't even try to load empty VM states */
1168
    ret = bdrv_snapshot_find(bs, &sn, name);
1169
    if ((ret >= 0) && (sn.vm_state_size == 0))
1170
        goto the_end;
1171

    
1172
    /* restore the VM state */
1173
    f = qemu_fopen_bdrv(bs, bdi->vm_state_offset, 0);
1174
    if (!f) {
1175
        monitor_printf(mon, "Could not open VM state file\n");
1176
        goto the_end;
1177
    }
1178
    ret = qemu_loadvm_state(f);
1179
    qemu_fclose(f);
1180
    if (ret < 0) {
1181
        monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while loading VM state\n", ret);
1182
    }
1183
 the_end:
1184
    if (saved_vm_running)
1185
        vm_start();
1186
}
1187

    
1188
void do_delvm(Monitor *mon, const char *name)
1189
{
1190
    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1191
    int i, ret;
1192

    
1193
    bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1194
    if (!bs) {
1195
        monitor_printf(mon, "No block device supports snapshots\n");
1196
        return;
1197
    }
1198

    
1199
    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
1200
        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
1201
        if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1202
            ret = bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs1, name);
1203
            if (ret < 0) {
1204
                if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1205
                    monitor_printf(mon,
1206
                                   "Snapshots not supported on device '%s'\n",
1207
                                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1208
                else
1209
                    monitor_printf(mon, "Error %d while deleting snapshot on "
1210
                                   "'%s'\n", ret, bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1211
            }
1212
        }
1213
    }
1214
}
1215

    
1216
void do_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon)
1217
{
1218
    BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
1219
    QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
1220
    int nb_sns, i;
1221
    char buf[256];
1222

    
1223
    bs = get_bs_snapshots();
1224
    if (!bs) {
1225
        monitor_printf(mon, "No available block device supports snapshots\n");
1226
        return;
1227
    }
1228
    monitor_printf(mon, "Snapshot devices:");
1229
    for(i = 0; i <= nb_drives; i++) {
1230
        bs1 = drives_table[i].bdrv;
1231
        if (bdrv_has_snapshot(bs1)) {
1232
            if (bs == bs1)
1233
                monitor_printf(mon, " %s", bdrv_get_device_name(bs1));
1234
        }
1235
    }
1236
    monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1237

    
1238
    nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
1239
    if (nb_sns < 0) {
1240
        monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
1241
        return;
1242
    }
1243
    monitor_printf(mon, "Snapshot list (from %s):\n",
1244
                   bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
1245
    monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), NULL));
1246
    for(i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
1247
        sn = &sn_tab[i];
1248
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s\n", bdrv_snapshot_dump(buf, sizeof(buf), sn));
1249
    }
1250
    qemu_free(sn_tab);
1251
}