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/*
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 *  Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
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 *
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 *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
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 *  Written by Paul Brook.
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 *
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 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 *  (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
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 *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
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 */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "cpu.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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#include "qemu.h"
34

    
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#define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
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#else
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#include "qemu-common.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "gdbstub.h"
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#endif
41

    
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#define SYS_OPEN        0x01
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#define SYS_CLOSE       0x02
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#define SYS_WRITEC      0x03
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#define SYS_WRITE0      0x04
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#define SYS_WRITE       0x05
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#define SYS_READ        0x06
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#define SYS_READC       0x07
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#define SYS_ISTTY       0x09
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#define SYS_SEEK        0x0a
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#define SYS_FLEN        0x0c
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#define SYS_TMPNAM      0x0d
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#define SYS_REMOVE      0x0e
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#define SYS_RENAME      0x0f
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#define SYS_CLOCK       0x10
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#define SYS_TIME        0x11
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#define SYS_SYSTEM      0x12
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#define SYS_ERRNO       0x13
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#define SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
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#define SYS_HEAPINFO    0x16
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#define SYS_EXIT        0x18
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#ifndef O_BINARY
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#define O_BINARY 0
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#endif
66

    
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#define GDB_O_RDONLY  0x000
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#define GDB_O_WRONLY  0x001
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#define GDB_O_RDWR    0x002
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#define GDB_O_APPEND  0x008
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#define GDB_O_CREAT   0x200
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#define GDB_O_TRUNC   0x400
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#define GDB_O_BINARY  0
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static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
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    GDB_O_RDONLY,
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    GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
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};
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static int open_modeflags[12] = {
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    O_RDONLY,
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    O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR,
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    O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
107
{
108
    if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
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        ts->swi_errno = errno;
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    return code;
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}
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#else
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static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUState *env, uint32_t code)
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{
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    return code;
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}
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#include "softmmu-semi.h"
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#endif
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static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
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#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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static target_ulong syscall_err;
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#endif
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static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
128
{
129
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
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#endif
132

    
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    if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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        ts->swi_errno = err;
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#else
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        syscall_err = err;
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#endif
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        env->regs[0] = ret;
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    } else {
141
        /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions.  */
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        switch (env->regs[0]) {
143
        case SYS_WRITE:
144
        case SYS_READ:
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            env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
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            break;
147
        case SYS_SEEK:
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            env->regs[0] = 0;
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            break;
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        default:
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            env->regs[0] = ret;
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            break;
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        }
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    }
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}
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static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
158
{
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    /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
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       the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits.  */
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    uint32_t size;
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    cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
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    env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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    ((TaskState *)env->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
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#else
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    syscall_err = err;
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#endif
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}
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#define ARG(n)                                        \
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({                                                \
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    target_ulong __arg;                                \
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    /* FIXME - handle get_user() failure */        \
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    get_user_ual(__arg, args + (n) * 4);        \
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    __arg;                                        \
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})
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#define SET_ARG(n, val) put_user_ual(val, args + (n) * 4)
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uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUState *env)
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{
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    target_ulong args;
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    char * s;
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    int nr;
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    uint32_t ret;
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    uint32_t len;
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
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#else
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    CPUState *ts = env;
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#endif
191

    
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    nr = env->regs[0];
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    args = env->regs[1];
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    switch (nr) {
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    case SYS_OPEN:
196
        if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
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            /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
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            return (uint32_t)-1;
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        if (ARG(1) >= 12)
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            return (uint32_t)-1;
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        if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
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            if (ARG(1) < 4)
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                return STDIN_FILENO;
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            else
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                return STDOUT_FILENO;
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        }
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", ARG(0),
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                           (int)ARG(2)+1, gdb_open_modeflags[ARG(1)]);
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            return env->regs[0];
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        } else {
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            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[ARG(1)], 0644));
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        }
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        unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
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        return ret;
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    case SYS_CLOSE:
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", ARG(0));
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            return env->regs[0];
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        } else {
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            return set_swi_errno(ts, close(ARG(0)));
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        }
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    case SYS_WRITEC:
224
        {
225
          char c;
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227
          if (get_user_u8(c, args))
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              /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
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              return (uint32_t)-1;
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          /* Write to debug console.  stderr is near enough.  */
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          if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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                gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
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                return env->regs[0];
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          } else {
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                return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
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          }
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        }
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    case SYS_WRITE0:
239
        if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
240
            /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
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            return (uint32_t)-1;
242
        len = strlen(s);
243
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
244
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
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            ret = env->regs[0];
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        } else {
247
            ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
248
        }
249
        unlock_user(s, args, 0);
250
        return ret;
251
    case SYS_WRITE:
252
        len = ARG(2);
253
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
254
            arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
255
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
256
            return env->regs[0];
257
        } else {
258
            if (!(s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, ARG(1), len, 1)))
259
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
260
                return (uint32_t)-1;
261
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(ARG(0), s, len));
262
            unlock_user(s, ARG(1), 0);
263
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
264
                return -1;
265
            return len - ret;
266
        }
267
    case SYS_READ:
268
        len = ARG(2);
269
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
270
            arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
271
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
272
            return env->regs[0];
273
        } else {
274
            if (!(s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(1), len, 0)))
275
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
276
                return (uint32_t)-1;
277
            do
278
              ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(ARG(0), s, len));
279
            while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
280
            unlock_user(s, ARG(1), len);
281
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
282
                return -1;
283
            return len - ret;
284
        }
285
    case SYS_READC:
286
       /* XXX: Read from debug cosole. Not implemented.  */
287
        return 0;
288
    case SYS_ISTTY:
289
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
290
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", ARG(0));
291
            return env->regs[0];
292
        } else {
293
            return isatty(ARG(0));
294
        }
295
    case SYS_SEEK:
296
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
297
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", ARG(0), ARG(1));
298
            return env->regs[0];
299
        } else {
300
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(ARG(0), ARG(1), SEEK_SET));
301
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
302
              return -1;
303
            return 0;
304
        }
305
    case SYS_FLEN:
306
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
307
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
308
                           ARG(0), env->regs[13]-64);
309
            return env->regs[0];
310
        } else {
311
            struct stat buf;
312
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(ARG(0), &buf));
313
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
314
                return -1;
315
            return buf.st_size;
316
        }
317
    case SYS_TMPNAM:
318
        /* XXX: Not implemented.  */
319
        return -1;
320
    case SYS_REMOVE:
321
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
322
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
323
            ret = env->regs[0];
324
        } else {
325
            if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
326
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
327
                return (uint32_t)-1;
328
            ret =  set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
329
            unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
330
        }
331
        return ret;
332
    case SYS_RENAME:
333
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
334
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
335
                           ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1, ARG(2), (int)ARG(3)+1);
336
            return env->regs[0];
337
        } else {
338
            char *s2;
339
            s = lock_user_string(ARG(0));
340
            s2 = lock_user_string(ARG(2));
341
            if (!s || !s2)
342
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
343
                ret = (uint32_t)-1;
344
            else
345
                ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
346
            if (s2)
347
                unlock_user(s2, ARG(2), 0);
348
            if (s)
349
                unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
350
            return ret;
351
        }
352
    case SYS_CLOCK:
353
        return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
354
    case SYS_TIME:
355
        return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
356
    case SYS_SYSTEM:
357
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
358
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
359
            return env->regs[0];
360
        } else {
361
            if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
362
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
363
                return (uint32_t)-1;
364
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
365
            unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
366
            return ret;
367
        }
368
    case SYS_ERRNO:
369
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
370
        return ts->swi_errno;
371
#else
372
        return syscall_err;
373
#endif
374
    case SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
375
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
376
        /* Build a commandline from the original argv.  */
377
        {
378
            char **arg = ts->info->host_argv;
379
            int len = ARG(1);
380
            /* lock the buffer on the ARM side */
381
            char *cmdline_buffer = (char*)lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), len, 0);
382

    
383
            if (!cmdline_buffer)
384
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
385
                return (uint32_t)-1;
386

    
387
            s = cmdline_buffer;
388
            while (*arg && len > 2) {
389
                int n = strlen(*arg);
390

    
391
                if (s != cmdline_buffer) {
392
                    *(s++) = ' ';
393
                    len--;
394
                }
395
                if (n >= len)
396
                    n = len - 1;
397
                memcpy(s, *arg, n);
398
                s += n;
399
                len -= n;
400
                arg++;
401
            }
402
            /* Null terminate the string.  */
403
            *s = 0;
404
            len = s - cmdline_buffer;
405

    
406
            /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
407
            unlock_user(cmdline_buffer, ARG(0), len);
408

    
409
            /* Adjust the commandline length argument.  */
410
            SET_ARG(1, len);
411

    
412
            /* Return success if commandline fit into buffer.  */
413
            return *arg ? -1 : 0;
414
        }
415
#else
416
      return -1;
417
#endif
418
    case SYS_HEAPINFO:
419
        {
420
            uint32_t *ptr;
421
            uint32_t limit;
422

    
423
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
424
            /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
425
               allocate it using sbrk.  */
426
            if (!ts->heap_limit) {
427
                long ret;
428

    
429
                ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
430
                limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
431
                /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
432
                for (;;) {
433
                    ret = do_brk(limit);
434
                    if (ret != -1)
435
                        break;
436
                    limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
437
                }
438
                ts->heap_limit = limit;
439
            }
440

    
441
            if (!(ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 16, 0)))
442
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
443
                return (uint32_t)-1;
444
            ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
445
            ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
446
            ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
447
            ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit.  */
448
            unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
449
#else
450
            limit = ram_size;
451
            if (!(ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 16, 0)))
452
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
453
                return (uint32_t)-1;
454
            /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application.  */
455
            ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
456
            ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
457
            ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
458
            ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit.  */
459
            unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
460
#endif
461
            return 0;
462
        }
463
    case SYS_EXIT:
464
        exit(0);
465
    default:
466
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
467
        cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
468
        abort();
469
    }
470
}