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/*
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 *  Arm "Angel" semihosting syscalls
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 *
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 *  Copyright (c) 2005, 2007 CodeSourcery.
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 *  Written by Paul Brook.
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 *
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 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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 *  (at your option) any later version.
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 *
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 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
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 *
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 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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 *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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 */
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include "cpu.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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#include "qemu.h"
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#define ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE (128 * 1024 * 1024)
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#else
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#include "vl.h"
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#endif
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#define SYS_OPEN        0x01
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#define SYS_CLOSE       0x02
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#define SYS_WRITEC      0x03
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#define SYS_WRITE0      0x04
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#define SYS_WRITE       0x05
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#define SYS_READ        0x06
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#define SYS_READC       0x07
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#define SYS_ISTTY       0x09
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#define SYS_SEEK        0x0a
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#define SYS_FLEN        0x0c
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#define SYS_TMPNAM      0x0d
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#define SYS_REMOVE      0x0e
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#define SYS_RENAME      0x0f
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#define SYS_CLOCK       0x10
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#define SYS_TIME        0x11
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#define SYS_SYSTEM      0x12
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#define SYS_ERRNO       0x13
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#define SYS_GET_CMDLINE 0x15
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#define SYS_HEAPINFO    0x16
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#define SYS_EXIT        0x18
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#ifndef O_BINARY
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#define O_BINARY 0
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#endif
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#define GDB_O_RDONLY  0x000
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#define GDB_O_WRONLY  0x001
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#define GDB_O_RDWR    0x002
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#define GDB_O_APPEND  0x008
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#define GDB_O_CREAT   0x200
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#define GDB_O_TRUNC   0x400
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#define GDB_O_BINARY  0
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static int gdb_open_modeflags[12] = {
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    GDB_O_RDONLY,
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    GDB_O_RDONLY | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_TRUNC | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
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    GDB_O_WRONLY | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND,
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    GDB_O_RDWR | GDB_O_CREAT | GDB_O_APPEND | GDB_O_BINARY
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};
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static int open_modeflags[12] = {
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    O_RDONLY,
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    O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR,
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    O_RDWR | O_BINARY,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
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    O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND,
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    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_APPEND | O_BINARY
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(TaskState *ts, uint32_t code)
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{
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    if (code == (uint32_t)-1)
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        ts->swi_errno = errno;
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    return code;
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}
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#else
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static inline uint32_t set_swi_errno(CPUState *env, uint32_t code)
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{
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    return code;
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}
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#include "softmmu-semi.h"
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#endif
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static target_ulong arm_semi_syscall_len;
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#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
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static target_ulong syscall_err;
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#endif
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static void arm_semi_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
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#endif
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    if (ret == (target_ulong)-1) {
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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        ts->swi_errno = err;
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#else
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        syscall_err = err;
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#endif
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        env->regs[0] = ret;
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    } else {
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        /* Fixup syscalls that use nonstardard return conventions.  */
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        switch (env->regs[0]) {
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        case SYS_WRITE:
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        case SYS_READ:
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            env->regs[0] = arm_semi_syscall_len - ret;
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            break;
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        case SYS_SEEK:
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            env->regs[0] = 0;
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            break;
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        default:
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            env->regs[0] = ret;
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            break;
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        }
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    }
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}
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static void arm_semi_flen_cb(CPUState *env, target_ulong ret, target_ulong err)
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{
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    /* The size is always stored in big-endian order, extract
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       the value. We assume the size always fit in 32 bits.  */
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    uint32_t size;
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    cpu_memory_rw_debug(env, env->regs[13]-64+32, (uint8_t *)&size, 4, 0);
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    env->regs[0] = be32_to_cpu(size);
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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    ((TaskState *)env->opaque)->swi_errno = err;
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#else
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    syscall_err = err;
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#endif
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}
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#define ARG(n) tget32(args + (n) * 4)
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#define SET_ARG(n, val) tput32(args + (n) * 4,val)
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uint32_t do_arm_semihosting(CPUState *env)
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{
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    target_ulong args;
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    char * s;
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    int nr;
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    uint32_t ret;
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    uint32_t len;
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#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
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    TaskState *ts = env->opaque;
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#else
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    CPUState *ts = env;
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#endif
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    nr = env->regs[0];
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    args = env->regs[1];
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    switch (nr) {
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    case SYS_OPEN:
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        if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
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            /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
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            return (uint32_t)-1;
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        if (ARG(1) >= 12)
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            return (uint32_t)-1;
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        if (strcmp(s, ":tt") == 0) {
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            if (ARG(1) < 4)
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                return STDIN_FILENO;
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            else
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                return STDOUT_FILENO;
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        }
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "open,%s,%x,1a4", ARG(0),
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                           (int)ARG(2)+1, gdb_open_modeflags[ARG(1)]);
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            return env->regs[0];
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        } else {
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            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, open(s, open_modeflags[ARG(1)], 0644));
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        }
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        unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
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        return ret;
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    case SYS_CLOSE:
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "close,%x", ARG(0));
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            return env->regs[0];
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        } else {
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            return set_swi_errno(ts, close(ARG(0)));
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        }
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    case SYS_WRITEC:
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        {
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          char c = tget8(args);
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          /* Write to debug console.  stderr is near enough.  */
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          if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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                gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,1", args);
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                return env->regs[0];
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          } else {
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                return write(STDERR_FILENO, &c, 1);
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          }
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        }
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    case SYS_WRITE0:
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        if (!(s = lock_user_string(args)))
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            /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
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            return (uint32_t)-1;
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        len = strlen(s);
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,2,%x,%x\n", args, len);
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            ret = env->regs[0];
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        } else {
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            ret = write(STDERR_FILENO, s, len);
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        }
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        unlock_user(s, args, 0);
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        return ret;
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    case SYS_WRITE:
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        len = ARG(2);
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "write,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
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            return env->regs[0];
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        } else {
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            if (!(s = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, ARG(1), len, 1)))
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                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
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                return (uint32_t)-1;
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            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, write(ARG(0), s, len));
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            unlock_user(s, ARG(1), 0);
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            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
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                return -1;
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            return len - ret;
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        }
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    case SYS_READ:
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        len = ARG(2);
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            arm_semi_syscall_len = len;
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "read,%x,%x,%x", ARG(0), ARG(1), len);
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            return env->regs[0];
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        } else {
261
            if (!(s = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(1), len, 0)))
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                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
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                return (uint32_t)-1;
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            do
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              ret = set_swi_errno(ts, read(ARG(0), s, len));
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            while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR);
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            unlock_user(s, ARG(1), len);
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            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
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                return -1;
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            return len - ret;
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        }
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    case SYS_READC:
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       /* XXX: Read from debug cosole. Not implemented.  */
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        return 0;
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    case SYS_ISTTY:
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        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
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            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "isatty,%x", ARG(0));
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            return env->regs[0];
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        } else {
280
            return isatty(ARG(0));
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        }
282
    case SYS_SEEK:
283
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
284
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "lseek,%x,%x,0", ARG(0), ARG(1));
285
            return env->regs[0];
286
        } else {
287
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, lseek(ARG(0), ARG(1), SEEK_SET));
288
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
289
              return -1;
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            return 0;
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        }
292
    case SYS_FLEN:
293
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
294
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_flen_cb, "fstat,%x,%x",
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                           ARG(0), env->regs[13]-64);
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            return env->regs[0];
297
        } else {
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            struct stat buf;
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            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, fstat(ARG(0), &buf));
300
            if (ret == (uint32_t)-1)
301
                return -1;
302
            return buf.st_size;
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        }
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    case SYS_TMPNAM:
305
        /* XXX: Not implemented.  */
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        return -1;
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    case SYS_REMOVE:
308
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
309
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "unlink,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
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            ret = env->regs[0];
311
        } else {
312
            if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
313
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
314
                return (uint32_t)-1;
315
            ret =  set_swi_errno(ts, remove(s));
316
            unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
317
        }
318
        return ret;
319
    case SYS_RENAME:
320
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
321
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "rename,%s,%s",
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                           ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1, ARG(2), (int)ARG(3)+1);
323
            return env->regs[0];
324
        } else {
325
            char *s2;
326
            s = lock_user_string(ARG(0));
327
            s2 = lock_user_string(ARG(2));
328
            if (!s || !s2)
329
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
330
                ret = (uint32_t)-1;
331
            else
332
                ret = set_swi_errno(ts, rename(s, s2));
333
            if (s2)
334
                unlock_user(s2, ARG(2), 0);
335
            if (s)
336
                unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
337
            return ret;
338
        }
339
    case SYS_CLOCK:
340
        return clock() / (CLOCKS_PER_SEC / 100);
341
    case SYS_TIME:
342
        return set_swi_errno(ts, time(NULL));
343
    case SYS_SYSTEM:
344
        if (use_gdb_syscalls()) {
345
            gdb_do_syscall(arm_semi_cb, "system,%s", ARG(0), (int)ARG(1)+1);
346
            return env->regs[0];
347
        } else {
348
            if (!(s = lock_user_string(ARG(0))))
349
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
350
                return (uint32_t)-1;
351
            ret = set_swi_errno(ts, system(s));
352
            unlock_user(s, ARG(0), 0);
353
        }
354
    case SYS_ERRNO:
355
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
356
        return ts->swi_errno;
357
#else
358
        return syscall_err;
359
#endif
360
    case SYS_GET_CMDLINE:
361
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
362
        /* Build a commandline from the original argv.  */
363
        {
364
            char **arg = ts->info->host_argv;
365
            int len = ARG(1);
366
            /* lock the buffer on the ARM side */
367
            char *cmdline_buffer = (char*)lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), len, 0);
368

    
369
            if (!cmdline_buffer)
370
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
371
                return (uint32_t)-1;
372

    
373
            s = cmdline_buffer;
374
            while (*arg && len > 2) {
375
                int n = strlen(*arg);
376

    
377
                if (s != cmdline_buffer) {
378
                    *(s++) = ' ';
379
                    len--;
380
                }
381
                if (n >= len)
382
                    n = len - 1;
383
                memcpy(s, *arg, n);
384
                s += n;
385
                len -= n;
386
                arg++;
387
            }
388
            /* Null terminate the string.  */
389
            *s = 0;
390
            len = s - cmdline_buffer;
391

    
392
            /* Unlock the buffer on the ARM side.  */
393
            unlock_user(cmdline_buffer, ARG(0), len);
394

    
395
            /* Adjust the commandline length argument.  */
396
            SET_ARG(1, len);
397

    
398
            /* Return success if commandline fit into buffer.  */
399
            return *arg ? -1 : 0;
400
        }
401
#else
402
      return -1;
403
#endif
404
    case SYS_HEAPINFO:
405
        {
406
            uint32_t *ptr;
407
            uint32_t limit;
408

    
409
#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
410
            /* Some C libraries assume the heap immediately follows .bss, so
411
               allocate it using sbrk.  */
412
            if (!ts->heap_limit) {
413
                long ret;
414

    
415
                ts->heap_base = do_brk(0);
416
                limit = ts->heap_base + ARM_ANGEL_HEAP_SIZE;
417
                /* Try a big heap, and reduce the size if that fails.  */
418
                for (;;) {
419
                    ret = do_brk(limit);
420
                    if (ret != -1)
421
                        break;
422
                    limit = (ts->heap_base >> 1) + (limit >> 1);
423
                }
424
                ts->heap_limit = limit;
425
            }
426

    
427
            if (!(ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 16, 0)))
428
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
429
                return (uint32_t)-1;
430
            ptr[0] = tswap32(ts->heap_base);
431
            ptr[1] = tswap32(ts->heap_limit);
432
            ptr[2] = tswap32(ts->stack_base);
433
            ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit.  */
434
            unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
435
#else
436
            limit = ram_size;
437
            if (!(ptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, ARG(0), 16, 0)))
438
                /* FIXME - should this error code be -TARGET_EFAULT ? */
439
                return (uint32_t)-1;
440
            /* TODO: Make this use the limit of the loaded application.  */
441
            ptr[0] = tswap32(limit / 2);
442
            ptr[1] = tswap32(limit);
443
            ptr[2] = tswap32(limit); /* Stack base */
444
            ptr[3] = tswap32(0); /* Stack limit.  */
445
            unlock_user(ptr, ARG(0), 16);
446
#endif
447
            return 0;
448
        }
449
    case SYS_EXIT:
450
        exit(0);
451
    default:
452
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported SemiHosting SWI 0x%02x\n", nr);
453
        cpu_dump_state(env, stderr, fprintf, 0);
454
        abort();
455
    }
456
}