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/*

 * QEMU CPU model

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH

 *

 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2

 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program; if not, see

 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html>

 */

#ifndef QEMU_CPU_H

#define QEMU_CPU_H

#include <signal.h>

#include "hw/qdev-core.h"

#include "exec/hwaddr.h"

#include "qemu/thread.h"

#include "qemu/tls.h"

#include "qemu/typedefs.h"

typedef int (*WriteCoreDumpFunction)(void *buf, size_t size, void *opaque);

/**

 * vaddr:

 * Type wide enough to contain any #target_ulong virtual address.

 */

typedef uint64_t vaddr;

#define VADDR_PRId PRId64

#define VADDR_PRIu PRIu64

#define VADDR_PRIo PRIo64

#define VADDR_PRIx PRIx64

#define VADDR_PRIX PRIX64

#define VADDR_MAX UINT64_MAX

/**

 * SECTION:cpu

 * @section_id: QEMU-cpu

 * @title: CPU Class

 * @short_description: Base class for all CPUs

 */

#define TYPE_CPU "cpu"

#define CPU(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(CPUState, (obj), TYPE_CPU)

#define CPU_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(CPUClass, (class), TYPE_CPU)

#define CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(CPUClass, (obj), TYPE_CPU)

typedef struct CPUState CPUState;

typedef void (*CPUUnassignedAccess)(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr addr,

                                    bool is_write, bool is_exec, int opaque,

                                    unsigned size);

struct TranslationBlock;

/**

 * CPUClass:

 * @class_by_name: Callback to map -cpu command line model name to an

 * instantiatable CPU type.

 * @reset: Callback to reset the #CPUState to its initial state.

 * @reset_dump_flags: #CPUDumpFlags to use for reset logging.

 * @do_interrupt: Callback for interrupt handling.

 * @do_unassigned_access: Callback for unassigned access handling.

 * @memory_rw_debug: Callback for GDB memory access.

 * @dump_state: Callback for dumping state.

 * @dump_statistics: Callback for dumping statistics.

 * @get_arch_id: Callback for getting architecture-dependent CPU ID.

 * @get_paging_enabled: Callback for inquiring whether paging is enabled.

 * @get_memory_mapping: Callback for obtaining the memory mappings.

 * @set_pc: Callback for setting the Program Counter register.

 * @synchronize_from_tb: Callback for synchronizing state from a TCG

 * #TranslationBlock.

 * @get_phys_page_debug: Callback for obtaining a physical address.

 * @gdb_read_register: Callback for letting GDB read a register.

 * @gdb_write_register: Callback for letting GDB write a register.

 * @vmsd: State description for migration.

 * @gdb_num_core_regs: Number of core registers accessible to GDB.

 *

 * Represents a CPU family or model.

 */

typedef struct CPUClass {

    /*< private >*/

    DeviceClass parent_class;

    /*< public >*/

    ObjectClass *(*class_by_name)(const char *cpu_model);

    void (*reset)(CPUState *cpu);

    int reset_dump_flags;

    void (*do_interrupt)(CPUState *cpu);

    CPUUnassignedAccess do_unassigned_access;

    int (*memory_rw_debug)(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,

                           uint8_t *buf, int len, bool is_write);

    void (*dump_state)(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,

                       int flags);

    void (*dump_statistics)(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f,

                            fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);

    int64_t (*get_arch_id)(CPUState *cpu);

    bool (*get_paging_enabled)(const CPUState *cpu);

    void (*get_memory_mapping)(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,

                               Error **errp);

    void (*set_pc)(CPUState *cpu, vaddr value);

    void (*synchronize_from_tb)(CPUState *cpu, struct TranslationBlock *tb);

    hwaddr (*get_phys_page_debug)(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);

    int (*gdb_read_register)(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);

    int (*gdb_write_register)(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);

    int (*write_elf64_note)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,

                            int cpuid, void *opaque);

    int (*write_elf64_qemunote)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,

                                void *opaque);

    int (*write_elf32_note)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,

                            int cpuid, void *opaque);

    int (*write_elf32_qemunote)(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,

                                void *opaque);

    const struct VMStateDescription *vmsd;

    int gdb_num_core_regs;

} CPUClass;

struct KVMState;

struct kvm_run;

/**

 * CPUState:

 * @cpu_index: CPU index (informative).

 * @nr_cores: Number of cores within this CPU package.

 * @nr_threads: Number of threads within this CPU.

 * @numa_node: NUMA node this CPU is belonging to.

 * @host_tid: Host thread ID.

 * @running: #true if CPU is currently running (usermode).

 * @created: Indicates whether the CPU thread has been successfully created.

 * @interrupt_request: Indicates a pending interrupt request.

 * @halted: Nonzero if the CPU is in suspended state.

 * @stop: Indicates a pending stop request.

 * @stopped: Indicates the CPU has been artificially stopped.

 * @tcg_exit_req: Set to force TCG to stop executing linked TBs for this

 *           CPU and return to its top level loop.

 * @singlestep_enabled: Flags for single-stepping.

 * @env_ptr: Pointer to subclass-specific CPUArchState field.

 * @current_tb: Currently executing TB.

 * @gdb_regs: Additional GDB registers.

 * @gdb_num_regs: Number of total registers accessible to GDB.

 * @next_cpu: Next CPU sharing TB cache.

 * @kvm_fd: vCPU file descriptor for KVM.

 *

 * State of one CPU core or thread.

 */

struct CPUState {

    /*< private >*/

    DeviceState parent_obj;

    /*< public >*/

    int nr_cores;

    int nr_threads;

    int numa_node;

    struct QemuThread *thread;

#ifdef _WIN32

    HANDLE hThread;

#endif

    int thread_id;

    uint32_t host_tid;

    bool running;

    struct QemuCond *halt_cond;

    struct qemu_work_item *queued_work_first, *queued_work_last;

    bool thread_kicked;

    bool created;

    bool stop;

    bool stopped;

    volatile sig_atomic_t exit_request;

    volatile sig_atomic_t tcg_exit_req;

    uint32_t interrupt_request;

    int singlestep_enabled;

    void *env_ptr; /* CPUArchState */

    struct TranslationBlock *current_tb;

    struct GDBRegisterState *gdb_regs;

    int gdb_num_regs;

    CPUState *next_cpu;

    int kvm_fd;

    bool kvm_vcpu_dirty;

    struct KVMState *kvm_state;

    struct kvm_run *kvm_run;

    /* TODO Move common fields from CPUArchState here. */

    int cpu_index; /* used by alpha TCG */

    uint32_t halted; /* used by alpha, cris, ppc TCG */

};

extern CPUState *first_cpu;

DECLARE_TLS(CPUState *, current_cpu);

#define current_cpu tls_var(current_cpu)

/**

 * cpu_paging_enabled:

 * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be inspected.

 *

 * Returns: %true if paging is enabled, %false otherwise.

 */

bool cpu_paging_enabled(const CPUState *cpu);

/**

 * cpu_get_memory_mapping:

 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory mappings are to be obtained.

 * @list: Where to write the memory mappings to.

 * @errp: Pointer for reporting an #Error.

 */

void cpu_get_memory_mapping(CPUState *cpu, MemoryMappingList *list,

                            Error **errp);

/**

 * cpu_write_elf64_note:

 * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file

 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped

 * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU

 * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct

 */

int cpu_write_elf64_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,

                         int cpuid, void *opaque);

/**

 * cpu_write_elf64_qemunote:

 * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file

 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped

 * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU

 * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct

 */

int cpu_write_elf64_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,

                             void *opaque);

/**

 * cpu_write_elf32_note:

 * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file

 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped

 * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU

 * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct

 */

int cpu_write_elf32_note(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,

                         int cpuid, void *opaque);

/**

 * cpu_write_elf32_qemunote:

 * @f: pointer to a function that writes memory to a file

 * @cpu: The CPU whose memory is to be dumped

 * @cpuid: ID number of the CPU

 * @opaque: pointer to the CPUState struct

 */

int cpu_write_elf32_qemunote(WriteCoreDumpFunction f, CPUState *cpu,

                             void *opaque);

/**

 * CPUDumpFlags:

 * @CPU_DUMP_CODE:

 * @CPU_DUMP_FPU: dump FPU register state, not just integer

 * @CPU_DUMP_CCOP: dump info about TCG QEMU's condition code optimization state

 */

enum CPUDumpFlags {

    CPU_DUMP_CODE = 0x00010000,

    CPU_DUMP_FPU  = 0x00020000,

    CPU_DUMP_CCOP = 0x00040000,

};

/**

 * cpu_dump_state:

 * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be dumped.

 * @f: File to dump to.

 * @cpu_fprintf: Function to dump with.

 * @flags: Flags what to dump.

 *

 * Dumps CPU state.

 */

void cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,

                    int flags);

/**

 * cpu_dump_statistics:

 * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be dumped.

 * @f: File to dump to.

 * @cpu_fprintf: Function to dump with.

 * @flags: Flags what to dump.

 *

 * Dumps CPU statistics.

 */

void cpu_dump_statistics(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf,

                         int flags);

#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY

/**

 * cpu_get_phys_page_debug:

 * @cpu: The CPU to obtain the physical page address for.

 * @addr: The virtual address.

 *

 * Obtains the physical page corresponding to a virtual one.

 * Use it only for debugging because no protection checks are done.

 *

 * Returns: Corresponding physical page address or -1 if no page found.

 */

static inline hwaddr cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr)

{

    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);

    return cc->get_phys_page_debug(cpu, addr);

}

#endif

/**

 * cpu_reset:

 * @cpu: The CPU whose state is to be reset.

 */

void cpu_reset(CPUState *cpu);

/**

 * cpu_class_by_name:

 * @typename: The CPU base type.

 * @cpu_model: The model string without any parameters.

 *

 * Looks up a CPU #ObjectClass matching name @cpu_model.

 *

 * Returns: A #CPUClass or %NULL if not matching class is found.

 */

ObjectClass *cpu_class_by_name(const char *typename, const char *cpu_model);

/**

 * qemu_cpu_has_work:

 * @cpu: The vCPU to check.

 *

 * Checks whether the CPU has work to do.

 *

 * Returns: %true if the CPU has work, %false otherwise.

 */

bool qemu_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cpu);

/**

 * qemu_cpu_is_self:

 * @cpu: The vCPU to check against.

 *

 * Checks whether the caller is executing on the vCPU thread.

 *

 * Returns: %true if called from @cpu's thread, %false otherwise.

 */

bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu);

/**

 * qemu_cpu_kick:

 * @cpu: The vCPU to kick.

 *

 * Kicks @cpu's thread.

 */

void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu);

/**

 * cpu_is_stopped:

 * @cpu: The CPU to check.

 *

 * Checks whether the CPU is stopped.

 *

 * Returns: %true if run state is not running or if artificially stopped;

 * %false otherwise.

 */

bool cpu_is_stopped(CPUState *cpu);

/**

 * run_on_cpu:

 * @cpu: The vCPU to run on.

 * @func: The function to be executed.

 * @data: Data to pass to the function.

 *

 * Schedules the function @func for execution on the vCPU @cpu.

 */

void run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, void (*func)(void *data), void *data);

/**

 * async_run_on_cpu:

 * @cpu: The vCPU to run on.

 * @func: The function to be executed.

 * @data: Data to pass to the function.

 *

 * Schedules the function @func for execution on the vCPU @cpu asynchronously.

 */

void async_run_on_cpu(CPUState *cpu, void (*func)(void *data), void *data);

/**

 * qemu_for_each_cpu:

 * @func: The function to be executed.

 * @data: Data to pass to the function.

 *

 * Executes @func for each CPU.

 */

void qemu_for_each_cpu(void (*func)(CPUState *cpu, void *data), void *data);

/**

 * qemu_get_cpu:

 * @index: The CPUState@cpu_index value of the CPU to obtain.

 *

 * Gets a CPU matching @index.

 *

 * Returns: The CPU or %NULL if there is no matching CPU.

 */

CPUState *qemu_get_cpu(int index);

/**

 * cpu_exists:

 * @id: Guest-exposed CPU ID to lookup.

 *

 * Search for CPU with specified ID.

 *

 * Returns: %true - CPU is found, %false - CPU isn't found.

 */

bool cpu_exists(int64_t id);

#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY

typedef void (*CPUInterruptHandler)(CPUState *, int);

extern CPUInterruptHandler cpu_interrupt_handler;

/**

 * cpu_interrupt:

 * @cpu: The CPU to set an interrupt on.

 * @mask: The interupts to set.

 *

 * Invokes the interrupt handler.

 */

static inline void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask)

{

    cpu_interrupt_handler(cpu, mask);

}

#else /* USER_ONLY */

void cpu_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);

#endif /* USER_ONLY */

#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY

static inline void cpu_unassigned_access(CPUState *cpu, hwaddr addr,

                                         bool is_write, bool is_exec,

                                         int opaque, unsigned size)

{

    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);

    if (cc->do_unassigned_access) {

        cc->do_unassigned_access(cpu, addr, is_write, is_exec, opaque, size);

    }

}

#endif

/**

 * cpu_reset_interrupt:

 * @cpu: The CPU to clear the interrupt on.

 * @mask: The interrupt mask to clear.

 *

 * Resets interrupts on the vCPU @cpu.

 */

void cpu_reset_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int mask);

/**

 * cpu_exit:

 * @cpu: The CPU to exit.

 *

 * Requests the CPU @cpu to exit execution.

 */

void cpu_exit(CPUState *cpu);

/**

 * cpu_resume:

 * @cpu: The CPU to resume.

 *

 * Resumes CPU, i.e. puts CPU into runnable state.

 */

void cpu_resume(CPUState *cpu);

/**

 * qemu_init_vcpu:

 * @cpu: The vCPU to initialize.

 *

 * Initializes a vCPU.

 */

void qemu_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu);

#define SSTEP_ENABLE  0x1  /* Enable simulated HW single stepping */

#define SSTEP_NOIRQ   0x2  /* Do not use IRQ while single stepping */

#define SSTEP_NOTIMER 0x4  /* Do not Timers while single stepping */

/**

 * cpu_single_step:

 * @cpu: CPU to the flags for.

 * @enabled: Flags to enable.

 *

 * Enables or disables single-stepping for @cpu.

 */

void cpu_single_step(CPUState *cpu, int enabled);

#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU

extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_cpu_common;

#else

#define vmstate_cpu_common vmstate_dummy

#endif

#define VMSTATE_CPU() {                                                     \

    .name = "parent_obj",                                                   \

    .size = sizeof(CPUState),                                               \

    .vmsd = &vmstate_cpu_common,                                            \

    .flags = VMS_STRUCT,                                                    \

    .offset = 0,                                                            \

}

#endif