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/*
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 * QEMU System Emulator
3
 * 
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
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 * 
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
24
#include "vl.h"
25

    
26
#include <unistd.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
28
#include <signal.h>
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#include <time.h>
30
#include <errno.h>
31
#include <sys/time.h>
32

    
33
#ifndef _WIN32
34
#include <sys/times.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <termios.h>
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#include <sys/poll.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/ioctl.h>
40
#include <sys/socket.h>
41
#ifdef _BSD
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <libutil.h>
44
#else
45
#include <linux/if.h>
46
#include <linux/if_tun.h>
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#include <pty.h>
48
#include <malloc.h>
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#include <linux/rtc.h>
50
#endif
51
#endif
52

    
53
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
54
#include "libslirp.h"
55
#endif
56

    
57
#ifdef _WIN32
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#include <malloc.h>
59
#include <sys/timeb.h>
60
#include <windows.h>
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#define getopt_long_only getopt_long
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#define memalign(align, size) malloc(size)
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#endif
64

    
65
#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
66
#if defined(__linux__)
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/* SDL use the pthreads and they modify sigaction. We don't
68
   want that. */
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#if (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 2))
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extern void __libc_sigaction();
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#define sigaction(sig, act, oact) __libc_sigaction(sig, act, oact)
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#else
73
extern void __sigaction();
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#define sigaction(sig, act, oact) __sigaction(sig, act, oact)
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#endif
76
#endif /* __linux__ */
77
#endif /* CONFIG_SDL */
78

    
79
#include "disas.h"
80

    
81
#include "exec-all.h"
82

    
83
//#define DO_TB_FLUSH
84

    
85
#define DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT "/etc/qemu-ifup"
86

    
87
//#define DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
88
//#define DEBUG_IOPORT
89

    
90
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
91
#define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024)
92
#else
93
#define PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE (2047 * 1024 * 1024)
94
#endif
95

    
96
#ifdef TARGET_PPC
97
#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 144
98
#else
99
#define DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE 32
100
#endif
101
/* in ms */
102
#define GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL 30
103

    
104
/* XXX: use a two level table to limit memory usage */
105
#define MAX_IOPORTS 65536
106

    
107
const char *bios_dir = CONFIG_QEMU_SHAREDIR;
108
char phys_ram_file[1024];
109
CPUState *global_env;
110
CPUState *cpu_single_env;
111
void *ioport_opaque[MAX_IOPORTS];
112
IOPortReadFunc *ioport_read_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
113
IOPortWriteFunc *ioport_write_table[3][MAX_IOPORTS];
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BlockDriverState *bs_table[MAX_DISKS], *fd_table[MAX_FD];
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int vga_ram_size;
116
int bios_size;
117
static DisplayState display_state;
118
int nographic;
119
int64_t ticks_per_sec;
120
int boot_device = 'c';
121
int ram_size;
122
static char network_script[1024];
123
int pit_min_timer_count = 0;
124
int nb_nics;
125
NetDriverState nd_table[MAX_NICS];
126
SerialState *serial_console;
127
QEMUTimer *gui_timer;
128
int vm_running;
129
int audio_enabled = 0;
130
int pci_enabled = 0;
131
int prep_enabled = 0;
132
int rtc_utc = 1;
133

    
134
/***********************************************************/
135
/* x86 ISA bus support */
136

    
137
target_phys_addr_t isa_mem_base = 0;
138

    
139
uint32_t default_ioport_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
140
{
141
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
142
    fprintf(stderr, "inb: port=0x%04x\n", address);
143
#endif
144
    return 0xff;
145
}
146

    
147
void default_ioport_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
148
{
149
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
150
    fprintf(stderr, "outb: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
151
#endif
152
}
153

    
154
/* default is to make two byte accesses */
155
uint32_t default_ioport_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
156
{
157
    uint32_t data;
158
    data = ioport_read_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address);
159
    address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
160
    data |= ioport_read_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address) << 8;
161
    return data;
162
}
163

    
164
void default_ioport_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
165
{
166
    ioport_write_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address, data & 0xff);
167
    address = (address + 1) & (MAX_IOPORTS - 1);
168
    ioport_write_table[0][address](ioport_opaque[address], address, (data >> 8) & 0xff);
169
}
170

    
171
uint32_t default_ioport_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t address)
172
{
173
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
174
    fprintf(stderr, "inl: port=0x%04x\n", address);
175
#endif
176
    return 0xffffffff;
177
}
178

    
179
void default_ioport_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
180
{
181
#ifdef DEBUG_UNUSED_IOPORT
182
    fprintf(stderr, "outl: port=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", address, data);
183
#endif
184
}
185

    
186
void init_ioports(void)
187
{
188
    int i;
189

    
190
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IOPORTS; i++) {
191
        ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
192
        ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
193
        ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
194
        ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
195
        ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
196
        ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
197
    }
198
}
199

    
200
/* size is the word size in byte */
201
int register_ioport_read(int start, int length, int size, 
202
                         IOPortReadFunc *func, void *opaque)
203
{
204
    int i, bsize;
205

    
206
    if (size == 1) {
207
        bsize = 0;
208
    } else if (size == 2) {
209
        bsize = 1;
210
    } else if (size == 4) {
211
        bsize = 2;
212
    } else {
213
        hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid size");
214
        return -1;
215
    }
216
    for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
217
        ioport_read_table[bsize][i] = func;
218
        if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
219
            hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
220
        ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
221
    }
222
    return 0;
223
}
224

    
225
/* size is the word size in byte */
226
int register_ioport_write(int start, int length, int size, 
227
                          IOPortWriteFunc *func, void *opaque)
228
{
229
    int i, bsize;
230

    
231
    if (size == 1) {
232
        bsize = 0;
233
    } else if (size == 2) {
234
        bsize = 1;
235
    } else if (size == 4) {
236
        bsize = 2;
237
    } else {
238
        hw_error("register_ioport_write: invalid size");
239
        return -1;
240
    }
241
    for(i = start; i < start + length; i += size) {
242
        ioport_write_table[bsize][i] = func;
243
        if (ioport_opaque[i] != NULL && ioport_opaque[i] != opaque)
244
            hw_error("register_ioport_read: invalid opaque");
245
        ioport_opaque[i] = opaque;
246
    }
247
    return 0;
248
}
249

    
250
void isa_unassign_ioport(int start, int length)
251
{
252
    int i;
253

    
254
    for(i = start; i < start + length; i++) {
255
        ioport_read_table[0][i] = default_ioport_readb;
256
        ioport_read_table[1][i] = default_ioport_readw;
257
        ioport_read_table[2][i] = default_ioport_readl;
258

    
259
        ioport_write_table[0][i] = default_ioport_writeb;
260
        ioport_write_table[1][i] = default_ioport_writew;
261
        ioport_write_table[2][i] = default_ioport_writel;
262
    }
263
}
264

    
265
void pstrcpy(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *str)
266
{
267
    int c;
268
    char *q = buf;
269

    
270
    if (buf_size <= 0)
271
        return;
272

    
273
    for(;;) {
274
        c = *str++;
275
        if (c == 0 || q >= buf + buf_size - 1)
276
            break;
277
        *q++ = c;
278
    }
279
    *q = '\0';
280
}
281

    
282
/* strcat and truncate. */
283
char *pstrcat(char *buf, int buf_size, const char *s)
284
{
285
    int len;
286
    len = strlen(buf);
287
    if (len < buf_size) 
288
        pstrcpy(buf + len, buf_size - len, s);
289
    return buf;
290
}
291

    
292
/* return the size or -1 if error */
293
int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr)
294
{
295
    int fd, size;
296
    fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
297
    if (fd < 0)
298
        return -1;
299
    size = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
300
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
301
    if (read(fd, addr, size) != size) {
302
        close(fd);
303
        return -1;
304
    }
305
    close(fd);
306
    return size;
307
}
308

    
309
void cpu_outb(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
310
{
311
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
312
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
313
        fprintf(logfile, "outb: %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
314
#endif    
315
    ioport_write_table[0][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
316
}
317

    
318
void cpu_outw(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
319
{
320
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
321
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
322
        fprintf(logfile, "outw: %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
323
#endif    
324
    ioport_write_table[1][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
325
}
326

    
327
void cpu_outl(CPUState *env, int addr, int val)
328
{
329
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
330
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
331
        fprintf(logfile, "outl: %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
332
#endif
333
    ioport_write_table[2][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr, val);
334
}
335

    
336
int cpu_inb(CPUState *env, int addr)
337
{
338
    int val;
339
    val = ioport_read_table[0][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
340
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
341
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
342
        fprintf(logfile, "inb : %04x %02x\n", addr, val);
343
#endif
344
    return val;
345
}
346

    
347
int cpu_inw(CPUState *env, int addr)
348
{
349
    int val;
350
    val = ioport_read_table[1][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
351
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
352
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
353
        fprintf(logfile, "inw : %04x %04x\n", addr, val);
354
#endif
355
    return val;
356
}
357

    
358
int cpu_inl(CPUState *env, int addr)
359
{
360
    int val;
361
    val = ioport_read_table[2][addr](ioport_opaque[addr], addr);
362
#ifdef DEBUG_IOPORT
363
    if (loglevel & CPU_LOG_IOPORT)
364
        fprintf(logfile, "inl : %04x %08x\n", addr, val);
365
#endif
366
    return val;
367
}
368

    
369
/***********************************************************/
370
void hw_error(const char *fmt, ...)
371
{
372
    va_list ap;
373

    
374
    va_start(ap, fmt);
375
    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: hardware error: ");
376
    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
377
    fprintf(stderr, "\n");
378
#ifdef TARGET_I386
379
    cpu_x86_dump_state(global_env, stderr, X86_DUMP_FPU | X86_DUMP_CCOP);
380
#else
381
    cpu_dump_state(global_env, stderr, 0);
382
#endif
383
    va_end(ap);
384
    abort();
385
}
386

    
387
/***********************************************************/
388
/* keyboard/mouse */
389

    
390
static QEMUPutKBDEvent *qemu_put_kbd_event;
391
static void *qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque;
392
static QEMUPutMouseEvent *qemu_put_mouse_event;
393
static void *qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque;
394

    
395
void qemu_add_kbd_event_handler(QEMUPutKBDEvent *func, void *opaque)
396
{
397
    qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque = opaque;
398
    qemu_put_kbd_event = func;
399
}
400

    
401
void qemu_add_mouse_event_handler(QEMUPutMouseEvent *func, void *opaque)
402
{
403
    qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque = opaque;
404
    qemu_put_mouse_event = func;
405
}
406

    
407
void kbd_put_keycode(int keycode)
408
{
409
    if (qemu_put_kbd_event) {
410
        qemu_put_kbd_event(qemu_put_kbd_event_opaque, keycode);
411
    }
412
}
413

    
414
void kbd_mouse_event(int dx, int dy, int dz, int buttons_state)
415
{
416
    if (qemu_put_mouse_event) {
417
        qemu_put_mouse_event(qemu_put_mouse_event_opaque, 
418
                             dx, dy, dz, buttons_state);
419
    }
420
}
421

    
422
/***********************************************************/
423
/* timers */
424

    
425
#if defined(__powerpc__)
426

    
427
static inline uint32_t get_tbl(void) 
428
{
429
    uint32_t tbl;
430
    asm volatile("mftb %0" : "=r" (tbl));
431
    return tbl;
432
}
433

    
434
static inline uint32_t get_tbu(void) 
435
{
436
        uint32_t tbl;
437
        asm volatile("mftbu %0" : "=r" (tbl));
438
        return tbl;
439
}
440

    
441
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
442
{
443
    uint32_t l, h, h1;
444
    /* NOTE: we test if wrapping has occurred */
445
    do {
446
        h = get_tbu();
447
        l = get_tbl();
448
        h1 = get_tbu();
449
    } while (h != h1);
450
    return ((int64_t)h << 32) | l;
451
}
452

    
453
#elif defined(__i386__)
454

    
455
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
456
{
457
    int64_t val;
458
    asm volatile ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
459
    return val;
460
}
461

    
462
#elif defined(__x86_64__)
463

    
464
int64_t cpu_get_real_ticks(void)
465
{
466
    uint32_t low,high;
467
    int64_t val;
468
    asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
469
    val = high;
470
    val <<= 32;
471
    val |= low;
472
    return val;
473
}
474

    
475
#else
476
#error unsupported CPU
477
#endif
478

    
479
static int64_t cpu_ticks_offset;
480
static int cpu_ticks_enabled;
481

    
482
static inline int64_t cpu_get_ticks(void)
483
{
484
    if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
485
        return cpu_ticks_offset;
486
    } else {
487
        return cpu_get_real_ticks() + cpu_ticks_offset;
488
    }
489
}
490

    
491
/* enable cpu_get_ticks() */
492
void cpu_enable_ticks(void)
493
{
494
    if (!cpu_ticks_enabled) {
495
        cpu_ticks_offset -= cpu_get_real_ticks();
496
        cpu_ticks_enabled = 1;
497
    }
498
}
499

    
500
/* disable cpu_get_ticks() : the clock is stopped. You must not call
501
   cpu_get_ticks() after that.  */
502
void cpu_disable_ticks(void)
503
{
504
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
505
        cpu_ticks_offset = cpu_get_ticks();
506
        cpu_ticks_enabled = 0;
507
    }
508
}
509

    
510
static int64_t get_clock(void)
511
{
512
#ifdef _WIN32
513
    struct _timeb tb;
514
    _ftime(&tb);
515
    return ((int64_t)tb.time * 1000 + (int64_t)tb.millitm) * 1000;
516
#else
517
    struct timeval tv;
518
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
519
    return tv.tv_sec * 1000000LL + tv.tv_usec;
520
#endif
521
}
522

    
523
void cpu_calibrate_ticks(void)
524
{
525
    int64_t usec, ticks;
526

    
527
    usec = get_clock();
528
    ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks();
529
#ifdef _WIN32
530
    Sleep(50);
531
#else
532
    usleep(50 * 1000);
533
#endif
534
    usec = get_clock() - usec;
535
    ticks = cpu_get_real_ticks() - ticks;
536
    ticks_per_sec = (ticks * 1000000LL + (usec >> 1)) / usec;
537
}
538

    
539
/* compute with 96 bit intermediate result: (a*b)/c */
540
uint64_t muldiv64(uint64_t a, uint32_t b, uint32_t c)
541
{
542
    union {
543
        uint64_t ll;
544
        struct {
545
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
546
            uint32_t high, low;
547
#else
548
            uint32_t low, high;
549
#endif            
550
        } l;
551
    } u, res;
552
    uint64_t rl, rh;
553

    
554
    u.ll = a;
555
    rl = (uint64_t)u.l.low * (uint64_t)b;
556
    rh = (uint64_t)u.l.high * (uint64_t)b;
557
    rh += (rl >> 32);
558
    res.l.high = rh / c;
559
    res.l.low = (((rh % c) << 32) + (rl & 0xffffffff)) / c;
560
    return res.ll;
561
}
562

    
563
#define QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME 0
564
#define QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL  1
565

    
566
struct QEMUClock {
567
    int type;
568
    /* XXX: add frequency */
569
};
570

    
571
struct QEMUTimer {
572
    QEMUClock *clock;
573
    int64_t expire_time;
574
    QEMUTimerCB *cb;
575
    void *opaque;
576
    struct QEMUTimer *next;
577
};
578

    
579
QEMUClock *rt_clock;
580
QEMUClock *vm_clock;
581

    
582
static QEMUTimer *active_timers[2];
583
#ifdef _WIN32
584
static MMRESULT timerID;
585
#else
586
/* frequency of the times() clock tick */
587
static int timer_freq;
588
#endif
589

    
590
QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
591
{
592
    QEMUClock *clock;
593
    clock = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUClock));
594
    if (!clock)
595
        return NULL;
596
    clock->type = type;
597
    return clock;
598
}
599

    
600
QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
601
{
602
    QEMUTimer *ts;
603

    
604
    ts = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
605
    ts->clock = clock;
606
    ts->cb = cb;
607
    ts->opaque = opaque;
608
    return ts;
609
}
610

    
611
void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
612
{
613
    qemu_free(ts);
614
}
615

    
616
/* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
617
void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
618
{
619
    QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
620

    
621
    /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
622
       qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
623
    pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
624
    for(;;) {
625
        t = *pt;
626
        if (!t)
627
            break;
628
        if (t == ts) {
629
            *pt = t->next;
630
            break;
631
        }
632
        pt = &t->next;
633
    }
634
}
635

    
636
/* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
637
   >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
638
void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
639
{
640
    QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
641

    
642
    qemu_del_timer(ts);
643

    
644
    /* add the timer in the sorted list */
645
    /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
646
       qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
647
    pt = &active_timers[ts->clock->type];
648
    for(;;) {
649
        t = *pt;
650
        if (!t)
651
            break;
652
        if (t->expire_time > expire_time) 
653
            break;
654
        pt = &t->next;
655
    }
656
    ts->expire_time = expire_time;
657
    ts->next = *pt;
658
    *pt = ts;
659
}
660

    
661
int qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
662
{
663
    QEMUTimer *t;
664
    for(t = active_timers[ts->clock->type]; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
665
        if (t == ts)
666
            return 1;
667
    }
668
    return 0;
669
}
670

    
671
static inline int qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
672
{
673
    if (!timer_head)
674
        return 0;
675
    return (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
676
}
677

    
678
static void qemu_run_timers(QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, int64_t current_time)
679
{
680
    QEMUTimer *ts;
681
    
682
    for(;;) {
683
        ts = *ptimer_head;
684
        if (ts->expire_time > current_time)
685
            break;
686
        /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
687
        *ptimer_head = ts->next;
688
        ts->next = NULL;
689
        
690
        /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
691
        ts->cb(ts->opaque);
692
    }
693
}
694

    
695
int64_t qemu_get_clock(QEMUClock *clock)
696
{
697
    switch(clock->type) {
698
    case QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME:
699
#ifdef _WIN32
700
        return GetTickCount();
701
#else
702
        {
703
            struct tms tp;
704

    
705
            /* Note that using gettimeofday() is not a good solution
706
               for timers because its value change when the date is
707
               modified. */
708
            if (timer_freq == 100) {
709
                return times(&tp) * 10;
710
            } else {
711
                return ((int64_t)times(&tp) * 1000) / timer_freq;
712
            }
713
        }
714
#endif
715
    default:
716
    case QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL:
717
        return cpu_get_ticks();
718
    }
719
}
720

    
721
/* save a timer */
722
void qemu_put_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
723
{
724
    uint64_t expire_time;
725

    
726
    if (qemu_timer_pending(ts)) {
727
        expire_time = ts->expire_time;
728
    } else {
729
        expire_time = -1;
730
    }
731
    qemu_put_be64(f, expire_time);
732
}
733

    
734
void qemu_get_timer(QEMUFile *f, QEMUTimer *ts)
735
{
736
    uint64_t expire_time;
737

    
738
    expire_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
739
    if (expire_time != -1) {
740
        qemu_mod_timer(ts, expire_time);
741
    } else {
742
        qemu_del_timer(ts);
743
    }
744
}
745

    
746
static void timer_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
747
{
748
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
749
        hw_error("cannot save state if virtual timers are running");
750
    }
751
    qemu_put_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
752
    qemu_put_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
753
}
754

    
755
static int timer_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
756
{
757
    if (version_id != 1)
758
        return -EINVAL;
759
    if (cpu_ticks_enabled) {
760
        return -EINVAL;
761
    }
762
    qemu_get_be64s(f, &cpu_ticks_offset);
763
    qemu_get_be64s(f, &ticks_per_sec);
764
    return 0;
765
}
766

    
767
#ifdef _WIN32
768
void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg, 
769
                                 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1, DWORD_PTR dw2)
770
#else
771
static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
772
#endif
773
{
774
    if (qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL],
775
                           qemu_get_clock(vm_clock)) ||
776
        qemu_timer_expired(active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME],
777
                           qemu_get_clock(rt_clock))) {
778
        /* stop the cpu because a timer occured */
779
        cpu_interrupt(global_env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXIT);
780
    }
781
}
782

    
783
#ifndef _WIN32
784

    
785
#if defined(__linux__)
786

    
787
#define RTC_FREQ 1024
788

    
789
static int rtc_fd;
790

    
791
static int start_rtc_timer(void)
792
{
793
    rtc_fd = open("/dev/rtc", O_RDONLY);
794
    if (rtc_fd < 0)
795
        return -1;
796
    if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_IRQP_SET, RTC_FREQ) < 0) {
797
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not configure '/dev/rtc' to have a 1024 Hz timer. This is not a fatal\n"
798
                "error, but for better emulation accuracy either use a 2.6 host Linux kernel or\n"
799
                "type 'echo 1024 > /proc/sys/dev/rtc/max-user-freq' as root.\n");
800
        goto fail;
801
    }
802
    if (ioctl(rtc_fd, RTC_PIE_ON, 0) < 0) {
803
    fail:
804
        close(rtc_fd);
805
        return -1;
806
    }
807
    pit_min_timer_count = PIT_FREQ / RTC_FREQ;
808
    return 0;
809
}
810

    
811
#else
812

    
813
static int start_rtc_timer(void)
814
{
815
    return -1;
816
}
817

    
818
#endif /* !defined(__linux__) */
819

    
820
#endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
821

    
822
static void init_timers(void)
823
{
824
    rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME);
825
    vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL);
826

    
827
#ifdef _WIN32
828
    {
829
        int count=0;
830
        timerID = timeSetEvent(10,    // interval (ms)
831
                               0,     // resolution
832
                               host_alarm_handler, // function
833
                               (DWORD)&count,  // user parameter
834
                               TIME_PERIODIC | TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
835
         if( !timerID ) {
836
            perror("failed timer alarm");
837
            exit(1);
838
         }
839
    }
840
    pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)10000 * PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
841
#else
842
    {
843
        struct sigaction act;
844
        struct itimerval itv;
845
        
846
        /* get times() syscall frequency */
847
        timer_freq = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
848
        
849
        /* timer signal */
850
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
851
        act.sa_flags = 0;
852
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
853
        act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
854
#endif
855
        act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
856
        sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
857

    
858
        itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
859
        itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 1000;
860
        itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
861
        itv.it_value.tv_usec = 10 * 1000;
862
        setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
863
        /* we probe the tick duration of the kernel to inform the user if
864
           the emulated kernel requested a too high timer frequency */
865
        getitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv);
866

    
867
        if (itv.it_interval.tv_usec > 1000) {
868
            /* try to use /dev/rtc to have a faster timer */
869
            if (start_rtc_timer() < 0)
870
                goto use_itimer;
871
            /* disable itimer */
872
            itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
873
            itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
874
            itv.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
875
            itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
876
            setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
877

    
878
            /* use the RTC */
879
            sigaction(SIGIO, &act, NULL);
880
            fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETFL, O_ASYNC);
881
            fcntl(rtc_fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
882
        } else {
883
        use_itimer:
884
            pit_min_timer_count = ((uint64_t)itv.it_interval.tv_usec * 
885
                                   PIT_FREQ) / 1000000;
886
        }
887
    }
888
#endif
889
}
890

    
891
void quit_timers(void)
892
{
893
#ifdef _WIN32
894
    timeKillEvent(timerID);
895
#endif
896
}
897

    
898
/***********************************************************/
899
/* serial device */
900

    
901
#ifdef _WIN32
902

    
903
int serial_open_device(void)
904
{
905
    return -1;
906
}
907

    
908
#else
909

    
910
int serial_open_device(void)
911
{
912
    char slave_name[1024];
913
    int master_fd, slave_fd;
914

    
915
    if (serial_console == NULL && nographic) {
916
        /* use console for serial port */
917
        return 0;
918
    } else {
919
#if 0
920
        /* Not satisfying */
921
        if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, slave_name, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
922
            fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not create pseudo terminal for serial port\n");
923
            return -1;
924
        }
925
        fprintf(stderr, "Serial port redirected to %s\n", slave_name);
926
        return master_fd;
927
#else
928
        return -1;
929
#endif
930
    }
931
}
932

    
933
#endif
934

    
935
/***********************************************************/
936
/* Linux network device redirectors */
937

    
938
void hex_dump(FILE *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
939
{
940
    int len, i, j, c;
941

    
942
    for(i=0;i<size;i+=16) {
943
        len = size - i;
944
        if (len > 16)
945
            len = 16;
946
        fprintf(f, "%08x ", i);
947
        for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
948
            if (j < len)
949
                fprintf(f, " %02x", buf[i+j]);
950
            else
951
                fprintf(f, "   ");
952
        }
953
        fprintf(f, " ");
954
        for(j=0;j<len;j++) {
955
            c = buf[i+j];
956
            if (c < ' ' || c > '~')
957
                c = '.';
958
            fprintf(f, "%c", c);
959
        }
960
        fprintf(f, "\n");
961
    }
962
}
963

    
964
void qemu_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
965
{
966
    nd->send_packet(nd, buf, size);
967
}
968

    
969
void qemu_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
970
                          IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
971
{
972
    nd->add_read_packet(nd, fd_can_read, fd_read, opaque);
973
}
974

    
975
/* dummy network adapter */
976

    
977
static void dummy_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
978
{
979
}
980

    
981
static void dummy_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
982
                                  IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
983
                                  IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
984
{
985
}
986

    
987
static int net_dummy_init(NetDriverState *nd)
988
{
989
    nd->send_packet = dummy_send_packet;
990
    nd->add_read_packet = dummy_add_read_packet;
991
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "dummy");
992
    return 0;
993
}
994

    
995
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
996

    
997
/* slirp network adapter */
998

    
999
static void *slirp_fd_opaque;
1000
static IOCanRWHandler *slirp_fd_can_read;
1001
static IOReadHandler *slirp_fd_read;
1002
static int slirp_inited;
1003

    
1004
int slirp_can_output(void)
1005
{
1006
    return slirp_fd_can_read(slirp_fd_opaque);
1007
}
1008

    
1009
void slirp_output(const uint8_t *pkt, int pkt_len)
1010
{
1011
#if 0
1012
    printf("output:\n");
1013
    hex_dump(stdout, pkt, pkt_len);
1014
#endif
1015
    slirp_fd_read(slirp_fd_opaque, pkt, pkt_len);
1016
}
1017

    
1018
static void slirp_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1019
{
1020
#if 0
1021
    printf("input:\n");
1022
    hex_dump(stdout, buf, size);
1023
#endif
1024
    slirp_input(buf, size);
1025
}
1026

    
1027
static void slirp_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
1028
                                  IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1029
                                  IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1030
{
1031
    slirp_fd_opaque = opaque;
1032
    slirp_fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
1033
    slirp_fd_read = fd_read;
1034
}
1035

    
1036
static int net_slirp_init(NetDriverState *nd)
1037
{
1038
    if (!slirp_inited) {
1039
        slirp_inited = 1;
1040
        slirp_init();
1041
    }
1042
    nd->send_packet = slirp_send_packet;
1043
    nd->add_read_packet = slirp_add_read_packet;
1044
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "slirp");
1045
    return 0;
1046
}
1047

    
1048
#endif /* CONFIG_SLIRP */
1049

    
1050
#if !defined(_WIN32)
1051
#ifdef _BSD
1052
static int tun_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1053
{
1054
    int fd;
1055
    char *dev;
1056
    struct stat s;
1057

    
1058
    fd = open("/dev/tap", O_RDWR);
1059
    if (fd < 0) {
1060
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/tap: no virtual network emulation\n");
1061
        return -1;
1062
    }
1063

    
1064
    fstat(fd, &s);
1065
    dev = devname(s.st_rdev, S_IFCHR);
1066
    pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, dev);
1067

    
1068
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1069
    return fd;
1070
}
1071
#else
1072
static int tun_open(char *ifname, int ifname_size)
1073
{
1074
    struct ifreq ifr;
1075
    int fd, ret;
1076
    
1077
    fd = open("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR);
1078
    if (fd < 0) {
1079
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not open /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1080
        return -1;
1081
    }
1082
    memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1083
    ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
1084
    pstrcpy(ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ, "tun%d");
1085
    ret = ioctl(fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr);
1086
    if (ret != 0) {
1087
        fprintf(stderr, "warning: could not configure /dev/net/tun: no virtual network emulation\n");
1088
        close(fd);
1089
        return -1;
1090
    }
1091
    printf("Connected to host network interface: %s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
1092
    pstrcpy(ifname, ifname_size, ifr.ifr_name);
1093
    fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1094
    return fd;
1095
}
1096
#endif
1097

    
1098
static void tun_send_packet(NetDriverState *nd, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1099
{
1100
    write(nd->fd, buf, size);
1101
}
1102

    
1103
static void tun_add_read_packet(NetDriverState *nd, 
1104
                                IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1105
                                IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1106
{
1107
    qemu_add_fd_read_handler(nd->fd, fd_can_read, fd_read, opaque);
1108
}
1109

    
1110
static int net_tun_init(NetDriverState *nd)
1111
{
1112
    int pid, status;
1113
    char *args[3];
1114
    char **parg;
1115

    
1116
    nd->fd = tun_open(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname));
1117
    if (nd->fd < 0)
1118
        return -1;
1119

    
1120
    /* try to launch network init script */
1121
    pid = fork();
1122
    if (pid >= 0) {
1123
        if (pid == 0) {
1124
            parg = args;
1125
            *parg++ = network_script;
1126
            *parg++ = nd->ifname;
1127
            *parg++ = NULL;
1128
            execv(network_script, args);
1129
            exit(1);
1130
        }
1131
        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) != pid);
1132
        if (!WIFEXITED(status) ||
1133
            WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
1134
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not launch network script\n",
1135
                    network_script);
1136
        }
1137
    }
1138
    nd->send_packet = tun_send_packet;
1139
    nd->add_read_packet = tun_add_read_packet;
1140
    return 0;
1141
}
1142

    
1143
static int net_fd_init(NetDriverState *nd, int fd)
1144
{
1145
    nd->fd = fd;
1146
    nd->send_packet = tun_send_packet;
1147
    nd->add_read_packet = tun_add_read_packet;
1148
    pstrcpy(nd->ifname, sizeof(nd->ifname), "tunfd");
1149
    return 0;
1150
}
1151

    
1152
#endif /* !_WIN32 */
1153

    
1154
/***********************************************************/
1155
/* dumb display */
1156

    
1157
#ifdef _WIN32
1158

    
1159
static void term_exit(void)
1160
{
1161
}
1162

    
1163
static void term_init(void)
1164
{
1165
}
1166

    
1167
#else
1168

    
1169
/* init terminal so that we can grab keys */
1170
static struct termios oldtty;
1171

    
1172
static void term_exit(void)
1173
{
1174
    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &oldtty);
1175
}
1176

    
1177
static void term_init(void)
1178
{
1179
    struct termios tty;
1180

    
1181
    tcgetattr (0, &tty);
1182
    oldtty = tty;
1183

    
1184
    tty.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK|BRKINT|PARMRK|ISTRIP
1185
                          |INLCR|IGNCR|ICRNL|IXON);
1186
    tty.c_oflag |= OPOST;
1187
    tty.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO|ECHONL|ICANON|IEXTEN);
1188
    /* if graphical mode, we allow Ctrl-C handling */
1189
    if (nographic)
1190
        tty.c_lflag &= ~ISIG;
1191
    tty.c_cflag &= ~(CSIZE|PARENB);
1192
    tty.c_cflag |= CS8;
1193
    tty.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
1194
    tty.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
1195
    
1196
    tcsetattr (0, TCSANOW, &tty);
1197

    
1198
    atexit(term_exit);
1199

    
1200
    fcntl(0, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
1201
}
1202

    
1203
#endif
1204

    
1205
static void dumb_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
1206
{
1207
}
1208

    
1209
static void dumb_resize(DisplayState *ds, int w, int h)
1210
{
1211
}
1212

    
1213
static void dumb_refresh(DisplayState *ds)
1214
{
1215
    vga_update_display();
1216
}
1217

    
1218
void dumb_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
1219
{
1220
    ds->data = NULL;
1221
    ds->linesize = 0;
1222
    ds->depth = 0;
1223
    ds->dpy_update = dumb_update;
1224
    ds->dpy_resize = dumb_resize;
1225
    ds->dpy_refresh = dumb_refresh;
1226
}
1227

    
1228
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
1229
/***********************************************************/
1230
/* cpu signal handler */
1231
static void host_segv_handler(int host_signum, siginfo_t *info, 
1232
                              void *puc)
1233
{
1234
    if (cpu_signal_handler(host_signum, info, puc))
1235
        return;
1236
    term_exit();
1237
    abort();
1238
}
1239
#endif
1240

    
1241
/***********************************************************/
1242
/* I/O handling */
1243

    
1244
#define MAX_IO_HANDLERS 64
1245

    
1246
typedef struct IOHandlerRecord {
1247
    int fd;
1248
    IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read;
1249
    IOReadHandler *fd_read;
1250
    void *opaque;
1251
    /* temporary data */
1252
    struct pollfd *ufd;
1253
    int max_size;
1254
    struct IOHandlerRecord *next;
1255
} IOHandlerRecord;
1256

    
1257
static IOHandlerRecord *first_io_handler;
1258

    
1259
int qemu_add_fd_read_handler(int fd, IOCanRWHandler *fd_can_read, 
1260
                             IOReadHandler *fd_read, void *opaque)
1261
{
1262
    IOHandlerRecord *ioh;
1263

    
1264
    ioh = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOHandlerRecord));
1265
    if (!ioh)
1266
        return -1;
1267
    ioh->fd = fd;
1268
    ioh->fd_can_read = fd_can_read;
1269
    ioh->fd_read = fd_read;
1270
    ioh->opaque = opaque;
1271
    ioh->next = first_io_handler;
1272
    first_io_handler = ioh;
1273
    return 0;
1274
}
1275

    
1276
void qemu_del_fd_read_handler(int fd)
1277
{
1278
    IOHandlerRecord **pioh, *ioh;
1279

    
1280
    pioh = &first_io_handler;
1281
    for(;;) {
1282
        ioh = *pioh;
1283
        if (ioh == NULL)
1284
            break;
1285
        if (ioh->fd == fd) {
1286
            *pioh = ioh->next;
1287
            break;
1288
        }
1289
        pioh = &ioh->next;
1290
    }
1291
}
1292

    
1293
/***********************************************************/
1294
/* savevm/loadvm support */
1295

    
1296
void qemu_put_buffer(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
1297
{
1298
    fwrite(buf, 1, size, f);
1299
}
1300

    
1301
void qemu_put_byte(QEMUFile *f, int v)
1302
{
1303
    fputc(v, f);
1304
}
1305

    
1306
void qemu_put_be16(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
1307
{
1308
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
1309
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1310
}
1311

    
1312
void qemu_put_be32(QEMUFile *f, unsigned int v)
1313
{
1314
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 24);
1315
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 16);
1316
    qemu_put_byte(f, v >> 8);
1317
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1318
}
1319

    
1320
void qemu_put_be64(QEMUFile *f, uint64_t v)
1321
{
1322
    qemu_put_be32(f, v >> 32);
1323
    qemu_put_be32(f, v);
1324
}
1325

    
1326
int qemu_get_buffer(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int size)
1327
{
1328
    return fread(buf, 1, size, f);
1329
}
1330

    
1331
int qemu_get_byte(QEMUFile *f)
1332
{
1333
    int v;
1334
    v = fgetc(f);
1335
    if (v == EOF)
1336
        return 0;
1337
    else
1338
        return v;
1339
}
1340

    
1341
unsigned int qemu_get_be16(QEMUFile *f)
1342
{
1343
    unsigned int v;
1344
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
1345
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
1346
    return v;
1347
}
1348

    
1349
unsigned int qemu_get_be32(QEMUFile *f)
1350
{
1351
    unsigned int v;
1352
    v = qemu_get_byte(f) << 24;
1353
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 16;
1354
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f) << 8;
1355
    v |= qemu_get_byte(f);
1356
    return v;
1357
}
1358

    
1359
uint64_t qemu_get_be64(QEMUFile *f)
1360
{
1361
    uint64_t v;
1362
    v = (uint64_t)qemu_get_be32(f) << 32;
1363
    v |= qemu_get_be32(f);
1364
    return v;
1365
}
1366

    
1367
int64_t qemu_ftell(QEMUFile *f)
1368
{
1369
    return ftell(f);
1370
}
1371

    
1372
int64_t qemu_fseek(QEMUFile *f, int64_t pos, int whence)
1373
{
1374
    if (fseek(f, pos, whence) < 0)
1375
        return -1;
1376
    return ftell(f);
1377
}
1378

    
1379
typedef struct SaveStateEntry {
1380
    char idstr[256];
1381
    int instance_id;
1382
    int version_id;
1383
    SaveStateHandler *save_state;
1384
    LoadStateHandler *load_state;
1385
    void *opaque;
1386
    struct SaveStateEntry *next;
1387
} SaveStateEntry;
1388

    
1389
static SaveStateEntry *first_se;
1390

    
1391
int register_savevm(const char *idstr, 
1392
                    int instance_id, 
1393
                    int version_id,
1394
                    SaveStateHandler *save_state,
1395
                    LoadStateHandler *load_state,
1396
                    void *opaque)
1397
{
1398
    SaveStateEntry *se, **pse;
1399

    
1400
    se = qemu_malloc(sizeof(SaveStateEntry));
1401
    if (!se)
1402
        return -1;
1403
    pstrcpy(se->idstr, sizeof(se->idstr), idstr);
1404
    se->instance_id = instance_id;
1405
    se->version_id = version_id;
1406
    se->save_state = save_state;
1407
    se->load_state = load_state;
1408
    se->opaque = opaque;
1409
    se->next = NULL;
1410

    
1411
    /* add at the end of list */
1412
    pse = &first_se;
1413
    while (*pse != NULL)
1414
        pse = &(*pse)->next;
1415
    *pse = se;
1416
    return 0;
1417
}
1418

    
1419
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC   0x5145564d
1420
#define QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION 0x00000001
1421

    
1422
int qemu_savevm(const char *filename)
1423
{
1424
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1425
    QEMUFile *f;
1426
    int len, len_pos, cur_pos, saved_vm_running, ret;
1427

    
1428
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1429
    vm_stop(0);
1430

    
1431
    f = fopen(filename, "wb");
1432
    if (!f) {
1433
        ret = -1;
1434
        goto the_end;
1435
    }
1436

    
1437
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC);
1438
    qemu_put_be32(f, QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION);
1439

    
1440
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
1441
        /* ID string */
1442
        len = strlen(se->idstr);
1443
        qemu_put_byte(f, len);
1444
        qemu_put_buffer(f, se->idstr, len);
1445

    
1446
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->instance_id);
1447
        qemu_put_be32(f, se->version_id);
1448

    
1449
        /* record size: filled later */
1450
        len_pos = ftell(f);
1451
        qemu_put_be32(f, 0);
1452
        
1453
        se->save_state(f, se->opaque);
1454

    
1455
        /* fill record size */
1456
        cur_pos = ftell(f);
1457
        len = ftell(f) - len_pos - 4;
1458
        fseek(f, len_pos, SEEK_SET);
1459
        qemu_put_be32(f, len);
1460
        fseek(f, cur_pos, SEEK_SET);
1461
    }
1462

    
1463
    fclose(f);
1464
    ret = 0;
1465
 the_end:
1466
    if (saved_vm_running)
1467
        vm_start();
1468
    return ret;
1469
}
1470

    
1471
static SaveStateEntry *find_se(const char *idstr, int instance_id)
1472
{
1473
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1474

    
1475
    for(se = first_se; se != NULL; se = se->next) {
1476
        if (!strcmp(se->idstr, idstr) && 
1477
            instance_id == se->instance_id)
1478
            return se;
1479
    }
1480
    return NULL;
1481
}
1482

    
1483
int qemu_loadvm(const char *filename)
1484
{
1485
    SaveStateEntry *se;
1486
    QEMUFile *f;
1487
    int len, cur_pos, ret, instance_id, record_len, version_id;
1488
    int saved_vm_running;
1489
    unsigned int v;
1490
    char idstr[256];
1491
    
1492
    saved_vm_running = vm_running;
1493
    vm_stop(0);
1494

    
1495
    f = fopen(filename, "rb");
1496
    if (!f) {
1497
        ret = -1;
1498
        goto the_end;
1499
    }
1500

    
1501
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1502
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC)
1503
        goto fail;
1504
    v = qemu_get_be32(f);
1505
    if (v != QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION) {
1506
    fail:
1507
        fclose(f);
1508
        ret = -1;
1509
        goto the_end;
1510
    }
1511
    for(;;) {
1512
#if defined (DO_TB_FLUSH)
1513
        tb_flush(global_env);
1514
#endif
1515
        len = qemu_get_byte(f);
1516
        if (feof(f))
1517
            break;
1518
        qemu_get_buffer(f, idstr, len);
1519
        idstr[len] = '\0';
1520
        instance_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1521
        version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1522
        record_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
1523
#if 0
1524
        printf("idstr=%s instance=0x%x version=%d len=%d\n", 
1525
               idstr, instance_id, version_id, record_len);
1526
#endif
1527
        cur_pos = ftell(f);
1528
        se = find_se(idstr, instance_id);
1529
        if (!se) {
1530
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: instance 0x%x of device '%s' not present in current VM\n", 
1531
                    instance_id, idstr);
1532
        } else {
1533
            ret = se->load_state(f, se->opaque, version_id);
1534
            if (ret < 0) {
1535
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: warning: error while loading state for instance 0x%x of device '%s'\n", 
1536
                        instance_id, idstr);
1537
            }
1538
        }
1539
        /* always seek to exact end of record */
1540
        qemu_fseek(f, cur_pos + record_len, SEEK_SET);
1541
    }
1542
    fclose(f);
1543
    ret = 0;
1544
 the_end:
1545
    if (saved_vm_running)
1546
        vm_start();
1547
    return ret;
1548
}
1549

    
1550
/***********************************************************/
1551
/* cpu save/restore */
1552

    
1553
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
1554

    
1555
static void cpu_put_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
1556
{
1557
    qemu_put_be32(f, (uint32_t)dt->base);
1558
    qemu_put_be32(f, dt->limit);
1559
    qemu_put_be32(f, dt->flags);
1560
}
1561

    
1562
static void cpu_get_seg(QEMUFile *f, SegmentCache *dt)
1563
{
1564
    dt->base = (uint8_t *)qemu_get_be32(f);
1565
    dt->limit = qemu_get_be32(f);
1566
    dt->flags = qemu_get_be32(f);
1567
}
1568

    
1569
void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1570
{
1571
    CPUState *env = opaque;
1572
    uint16_t fptag, fpus, fpuc;
1573
    uint32_t hflags;
1574
    int i;
1575

    
1576
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1577
        qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->regs[i]);
1578
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eip);
1579
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1580
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1581
    hflags = env->hflags; /* XXX: suppress most of the redundant hflags */
1582
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &hflags);
1583
    
1584
    /* FPU */
1585
    fpuc = env->fpuc;
1586
    fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
1587
    fptag = 0;
1588
    for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {
1589
        fptag <<= 2;
1590
        if (env->fptags[i]) {
1591
            fptag |= 3;
1592
        }
1593
    }
1594
    
1595
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpuc);
1596
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fpus);
1597
    qemu_put_be16s(f, &fptag);
1598

    
1599
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1600
        uint64_t mant;
1601
        uint16_t exp;
1602
        cpu_get_fp80(&mant, &exp, env->fpregs[i]);
1603
        qemu_put_be64(f, mant);
1604
        qemu_put_be16(f, exp);
1605
    }
1606

    
1607
    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1608
        cpu_put_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
1609
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->ldt);
1610
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->tr);
1611
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->gdt);
1612
    cpu_put_seg(f, &env->idt);
1613
    
1614
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
1615
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
1616
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
1617
    
1618
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[0]);
1619
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[2]);
1620
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[3]);
1621
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->cr[4]);
1622
    
1623
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1624
        qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->dr[i]);
1625

    
1626
    /* MMU */
1627
    qemu_put_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
1628
}
1629

    
1630
int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1631
{
1632
    CPUState *env = opaque;
1633
    int i;
1634
    uint32_t hflags;
1635
    uint16_t fpus, fpuc, fptag;
1636

    
1637
    if (version_id != 1)
1638
        return -EINVAL;
1639
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1640
        qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->regs[i]);
1641
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eip);
1642
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1643
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->eflags);
1644
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &hflags);
1645

    
1646
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpuc);
1647
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fpus);
1648
    qemu_get_be16s(f, &fptag);
1649

    
1650
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1651
        uint64_t mant;
1652
        uint16_t exp;
1653
        mant = qemu_get_be64(f);
1654
        exp = qemu_get_be16(f);
1655
        env->fpregs[i] = cpu_set_fp80(mant, exp);
1656
    }
1657

    
1658
    env->fpuc = fpuc;
1659
    env->fpstt = (fpus >> 11) & 7;
1660
    env->fpus = fpus & ~0x3800;
1661
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1662
        env->fptags[i] = ((fptag & 3) == 3);
1663
        fptag >>= 2;
1664
    }
1665
    
1666
    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1667
        cpu_get_seg(f, &env->segs[i]);
1668
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->ldt);
1669
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->tr);
1670
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->gdt);
1671
    cpu_get_seg(f, &env->idt);
1672
    
1673
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_cs);
1674
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_esp);
1675
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->sysenter_eip);
1676
    
1677
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[0]);
1678
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[2]);
1679
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[3]);
1680
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->cr[4]);
1681
    
1682
    for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1683
        qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->dr[i]);
1684

    
1685
    /* MMU */
1686
    qemu_get_be32s(f, &env->a20_mask);
1687

    
1688
    /* XXX: compute hflags from scratch, except for CPL and IIF */
1689
    env->hflags = hflags;
1690
    tlb_flush(env, 1);
1691
    return 0;
1692
}
1693

    
1694
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
1695
void cpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1696
{
1697
}
1698

    
1699
int cpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1700
{
1701
    return 0;
1702
}
1703
#else
1704

    
1705
#warning No CPU save/restore functions
1706

    
1707
#endif
1708

    
1709
/***********************************************************/
1710
/* ram save/restore */
1711

    
1712
/* we just avoid storing empty pages */
1713
static void ram_put_page(QEMUFile *f, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
1714
{
1715
    int i, v;
1716

    
1717
    v = buf[0];
1718
    for(i = 1; i < len; i++) {
1719
        if (buf[i] != v)
1720
            goto normal_save;
1721
    }
1722
    qemu_put_byte(f, 1);
1723
    qemu_put_byte(f, v);
1724
    return;
1725
 normal_save:
1726
    qemu_put_byte(f, 0); 
1727
    qemu_put_buffer(f, buf, len);
1728
}
1729

    
1730
static int ram_get_page(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t *buf, int len)
1731
{
1732
    int v;
1733

    
1734
    v = qemu_get_byte(f);
1735
    switch(v) {
1736
    case 0:
1737
        if (qemu_get_buffer(f, buf, len) != len)
1738
            return -EIO;
1739
        break;
1740
    case 1:
1741
        v = qemu_get_byte(f);
1742
        memset(buf, v, len);
1743
        break;
1744
    default:
1745
        return -EINVAL;
1746
    }
1747
    return 0;
1748
}
1749

    
1750
static void ram_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
1751
{
1752
    int i;
1753
    qemu_put_be32(f, phys_ram_size);
1754
    for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1755
        ram_put_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1756
    }
1757
}
1758

    
1759
static int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
1760
{
1761
    int i, ret;
1762

    
1763
    if (version_id != 1)
1764
        return -EINVAL;
1765
    if (qemu_get_be32(f) != phys_ram_size)
1766
        return -EINVAL;
1767
    for(i = 0; i < phys_ram_size; i+= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1768
        ret = ram_get_page(f, phys_ram_base + i, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1769
        if (ret)
1770
            return ret;
1771
    }
1772
    return 0;
1773
}
1774

    
1775
/***********************************************************/
1776
/* main execution loop */
1777

    
1778
void gui_update(void *opaque)
1779
{
1780
    display_state.dpy_refresh(&display_state);
1781
    qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer, GUI_REFRESH_INTERVAL + qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1782
}
1783

    
1784
/* XXX: support several handlers */
1785
VMStopHandler *vm_stop_cb;
1786
VMStopHandler *vm_stop_opaque;
1787

    
1788
int qemu_add_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
1789
{
1790
    vm_stop_cb = cb;
1791
    vm_stop_opaque = opaque;
1792
    return 0;
1793
}
1794

    
1795
void qemu_del_vm_stop_handler(VMStopHandler *cb, void *opaque)
1796
{
1797
    vm_stop_cb = NULL;
1798
}
1799

    
1800
void vm_start(void)
1801
{
1802
    if (!vm_running) {
1803
        cpu_enable_ticks();
1804
        vm_running = 1;
1805
    }
1806
}
1807

    
1808
void vm_stop(int reason) 
1809
{
1810
    if (vm_running) {
1811
        cpu_disable_ticks();
1812
        vm_running = 0;
1813
        if (reason != 0) {
1814
            if (vm_stop_cb) {
1815
                vm_stop_cb(vm_stop_opaque, reason);
1816
            }
1817
        }
1818
    }
1819
}
1820

    
1821
int main_loop(void)
1822
{
1823
#ifndef _WIN32
1824
    struct pollfd ufds[MAX_IO_HANDLERS + 1], *pf;
1825
    IOHandlerRecord *ioh, *ioh_next;
1826
    uint8_t buf[4096];
1827
    int n, max_size;
1828
#endif
1829
    int ret, timeout;
1830
    CPUState *env = global_env;
1831

    
1832
    for(;;) {
1833
        if (vm_running) {
1834
            ret = cpu_exec(env);
1835
            if (reset_requested) {
1836
                ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT; 
1837
                break;
1838
            }
1839
            if (ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
1840
                vm_stop(EXCP_DEBUG);
1841
            }
1842
            /* if hlt instruction, we wait until the next IRQ */
1843
            /* XXX: use timeout computed from timers */
1844
            if (ret == EXCP_HLT) 
1845
                timeout = 10;
1846
            else
1847
                timeout = 0;
1848
        } else {
1849
            timeout = 10;
1850
        }
1851

    
1852
#ifdef _WIN32
1853
        if (timeout > 0)
1854
            Sleep(timeout);
1855
#else
1856

    
1857
        /* poll any events */
1858
        /* XXX: separate device handlers from system ones */
1859
        pf = ufds;
1860
        for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh->next) {
1861
            if (!ioh->fd_can_read) {
1862
                max_size = 0;
1863
                pf->fd = ioh->fd;
1864
                pf->events = POLLIN;
1865
                ioh->ufd = pf;
1866
                pf++;
1867
            } else {
1868
                max_size = ioh->fd_can_read(ioh->opaque);
1869
                if (max_size > 0) {
1870
                    if (max_size > sizeof(buf))
1871
                        max_size = sizeof(buf);
1872
                    pf->fd = ioh->fd;
1873
                    pf->events = POLLIN;
1874
                    ioh->ufd = pf;
1875
                    pf++;
1876
                } else {
1877
                    ioh->ufd = NULL;
1878
                }
1879
            }
1880
            ioh->max_size = max_size;
1881
        }
1882
        
1883
        ret = poll(ufds, pf - ufds, timeout);
1884
        if (ret > 0) {
1885
            /* XXX: better handling of removal */
1886
            for(ioh = first_io_handler; ioh != NULL; ioh = ioh_next) {
1887
                ioh_next = ioh->next;
1888
                pf = ioh->ufd;
1889
                if (pf) {
1890
                    if (pf->revents & POLLIN) {
1891
                        if (ioh->max_size == 0) {
1892
                            /* just a read event */
1893
                            ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, NULL, 0);
1894
                        } else {
1895
                            n = read(ioh->fd, buf, ioh->max_size);
1896
                            if (n >= 0) {
1897
                                ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, buf, n);
1898
                            } else if (errno != EAGAIN) {
1899
                                ioh->fd_read(ioh->opaque, NULL, -errno);
1900
                            }
1901
                        }
1902
                    }
1903
                }
1904
            }
1905
        }
1906

    
1907
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
1908
        /* XXX: merge with poll() */
1909
        if (slirp_inited) {
1910
            fd_set rfds, wfds, xfds;
1911
            int nfds;
1912
            struct timeval tv;
1913

    
1914
            nfds = -1;
1915
            FD_ZERO(&rfds);
1916
            FD_ZERO(&wfds);
1917
            FD_ZERO(&xfds);
1918
            slirp_select_fill(&nfds, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1919
            tv.tv_sec = 0;
1920
            tv.tv_usec = 0;
1921
            ret = select(nfds + 1, &rfds, &wfds, &xfds, &tv);
1922
            if (ret >= 0) {
1923
                slirp_select_poll(&rfds, &wfds, &xfds);
1924
            }
1925
        }
1926
#endif
1927

    
1928
#endif
1929

    
1930
        if (vm_running) {
1931
            qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_VIRTUAL], 
1932
                            qemu_get_clock(vm_clock));
1933
            
1934
            if (audio_enabled) {
1935
                /* XXX: add explicit timer */
1936
                SB16_run();
1937
            }
1938
            
1939
            /* run dma transfers, if any */
1940
            DMA_run();
1941
        }
1942

    
1943
        /* real time timers */
1944
        qemu_run_timers(&active_timers[QEMU_TIMER_REALTIME], 
1945
                        qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
1946
    }
1947
    cpu_disable_ticks();
1948
    return ret;
1949
}
1950

    
1951
void help(void)
1952
{
1953
    printf("QEMU PC emulator version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard\n"
1954
           "usage: %s [options] [disk_image]\n"
1955
           "\n"
1956
           "'disk_image' is a raw hard image image for IDE hard disk 0\n"
1957
           "\n"
1958
           "Standard options:\n"
1959
           "-fda/-fdb file  use 'file' as floppy disk 0/1 image\n"
1960
           "-hda/-hdb file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 0/1 image\n"
1961
           "-hdc/-hdd file  use 'file' as IDE hard disk 2/3 image\n"
1962
           "-cdrom file     use 'file' as IDE cdrom image (cdrom is ide1 master)\n"
1963
           "-boot [a|b|c|d] boot on floppy (a, b), hard disk (c) or CD-ROM (d)\n"
1964
           "-snapshot       write to temporary files instead of disk image files\n"
1965
           "-m megs         set virtual RAM size to megs MB [default=%d]\n"
1966
           "-nographic      disable graphical output and redirect serial I/Os to console\n"
1967
           "-enable-audio   enable audio support\n"
1968
           "-localtime      set the real time clock to local time [default=utc]\n"
1969
           "\n"
1970
           "Network options:\n"
1971
           "-nics n         simulate 'n' network cards [default=1]\n"
1972
           "-macaddr addr   set the mac address of the first interface\n"
1973
           "-n script       set tap/tun network init script [default=%s]\n"
1974
           "-tun-fd fd      use this fd as already opened tap/tun interface\n"
1975
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1976
           "-user-net       use user mode network stack [default if no tap/tun script]\n"
1977
#endif
1978
           "-dummy-net      use dummy network stack\n"
1979
           "\n"
1980
           "Linux boot specific:\n"
1981
           "-kernel bzImage use 'bzImage' as kernel image\n"
1982
           "-append cmdline use 'cmdline' as kernel command line\n"
1983
           "-initrd file    use 'file' as initial ram disk\n"
1984
           "\n"
1985
           "Debug/Expert options:\n"
1986
           "-S              freeze CPU at startup (use 'c' to start execution)\n"
1987
           "-s              wait gdb connection to port %d\n"
1988
           "-p port         change gdb connection port\n"
1989
           "-d item1,...    output log to %s (use -d ? for a list of log items)\n"
1990
           "-hdachs c,h,s   force hard disk 0 geometry (usually qemu can guess it)\n"
1991
           "-L path         set the directory for the BIOS and VGA BIOS\n"
1992
#ifdef USE_CODE_COPY
1993
           "-no-code-copy   disable code copy acceleration\n"
1994
#endif
1995

    
1996
           "\n"
1997
           "During emulation, use C-a h to get terminal commands:\n",
1998
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
1999
           "qemu",
2000
#else
2001
           "qemu-fast",
2002
#endif
2003
           DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE,
2004
           DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT,
2005
           DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT,
2006
           "/tmp/qemu.log");
2007
    term_print_help();
2008
#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
2009
    printf("\n"
2010
           "NOTE: this version of QEMU is faster but it needs slightly patched OSes to\n"
2011
           "work. Please use the 'qemu' executable to have a more accurate (but slower)\n"
2012
           "PC emulation.\n");
2013
#endif
2014
    exit(1);
2015
}
2016

    
2017
#define HAS_ARG 0x0001
2018

    
2019
enum {
2020
    QEMU_OPTION_h,
2021

    
2022
    QEMU_OPTION_fda,
2023
    QEMU_OPTION_fdb,
2024
    QEMU_OPTION_hda,
2025
    QEMU_OPTION_hdb,
2026
    QEMU_OPTION_hdc,
2027
    QEMU_OPTION_hdd,
2028
    QEMU_OPTION_cdrom,
2029
    QEMU_OPTION_boot,
2030
    QEMU_OPTION_snapshot,
2031
    QEMU_OPTION_m,
2032
    QEMU_OPTION_nographic,
2033
    QEMU_OPTION_enable_audio,
2034

    
2035
    QEMU_OPTION_nics,
2036
    QEMU_OPTION_macaddr,
2037
    QEMU_OPTION_n,
2038
    QEMU_OPTION_tun_fd,
2039
    QEMU_OPTION_user_net,
2040
    QEMU_OPTION_dummy_net,
2041

    
2042
    QEMU_OPTION_kernel,
2043
    QEMU_OPTION_append,
2044
    QEMU_OPTION_initrd,
2045

    
2046
    QEMU_OPTION_S,
2047
    QEMU_OPTION_s,
2048
    QEMU_OPTION_p,
2049
    QEMU_OPTION_d,
2050
    QEMU_OPTION_hdachs,
2051
    QEMU_OPTION_L,
2052
    QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy,
2053
    QEMU_OPTION_pci,
2054
    QEMU_OPTION_prep,
2055
    QEMU_OPTION_localtime,
2056
};
2057

    
2058
typedef struct QEMUOption {
2059
    const char *name;
2060
    int flags;
2061
    int index;
2062
} QEMUOption;
2063

    
2064
const QEMUOption qemu_options[] = {
2065
    { "h", 0, QEMU_OPTION_h },
2066

    
2067
    { "fda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fda },
2068
    { "fdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_fdb },
2069
    { "hda", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hda },
2070
    { "hdb", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdb },
2071
    { "hdc", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdc },
2072
    { "hdd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdd },
2073
    { "cdrom", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_cdrom },
2074
    { "boot", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_boot },
2075
    { "snapshot", 0, QEMU_OPTION_snapshot },
2076
    { "m", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_m },
2077
    { "nographic", 0, QEMU_OPTION_nographic },
2078
    { "enable-audio", 0, QEMU_OPTION_enable_audio },
2079

    
2080
    { "nics", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_nics},
2081
    { "macaddr", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_macaddr},
2082
    { "n", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_n },
2083
    { "tun-fd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_tun_fd },
2084
#ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
2085
    { "user-net", 0, QEMU_OPTION_user_net },
2086
#endif
2087
    { "dummy-net", 0, QEMU_OPTION_dummy_net },
2088

    
2089
    { "kernel", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_kernel },
2090
    { "append", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_append },
2091
    { "initrd", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_initrd },
2092

    
2093
    { "S", 0, QEMU_OPTION_S },
2094
    { "s", 0, QEMU_OPTION_s },
2095
    { "p", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_p },
2096
    { "d", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_d },
2097
    { "hdachs", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_hdachs },
2098
    { "L", HAS_ARG, QEMU_OPTION_L },
2099
    { "no-code-copy", 0, QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy },
2100

    
2101
    /* temporary options */
2102
    { "pci", 0, QEMU_OPTION_pci },
2103
#ifdef TARGET_PPC
2104
    { "prep", 0, QEMU_OPTION_prep },
2105
#endif
2106
    { "localtime", 0, QEMU_OPTION_localtime },
2107
    { NULL },
2108
};
2109

    
2110
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2111

    
2112
/* this stack is only used during signal handling */
2113
#define SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE 32768
2114

    
2115
static uint8_t *signal_stack;
2116

    
2117
#endif
2118

    
2119
#define NET_IF_TUN   0
2120
#define NET_IF_USER  1
2121
#define NET_IF_DUMMY 2
2122

    
2123
int main(int argc, char **argv)
2124
{
2125
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2126
    int use_gdbstub, gdbstub_port;
2127
#endif
2128
    int i, has_cdrom;
2129
    int snapshot, linux_boot;
2130
    CPUState *env;
2131
    const char *initrd_filename;
2132
    const char *hd_filename[MAX_DISKS], *fd_filename[MAX_FD];
2133
    const char *kernel_filename, *kernel_cmdline;
2134
    DisplayState *ds = &display_state;
2135
    int cyls, heads, secs;
2136
    int start_emulation = 1;
2137
    uint8_t macaddr[6];
2138
    int net_if_type, nb_tun_fds, tun_fds[MAX_NICS];
2139
    int optind;
2140
    const char *r, *optarg;
2141

    
2142
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
2143
    /* we never want that malloc() uses mmap() */
2144
    mallopt(M_MMAP_THRESHOLD, 4096 * 1024);
2145
#endif
2146
    initrd_filename = NULL;
2147
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++)
2148
        fd_filename[i] = NULL;
2149
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++)
2150
        hd_filename[i] = NULL;
2151
    ram_size = DEFAULT_RAM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024;
2152
    vga_ram_size = VGA_RAM_SIZE;
2153
    bios_size = BIOS_SIZE;
2154
    pstrcpy(network_script, sizeof(network_script), DEFAULT_NETWORK_SCRIPT);
2155
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2156
    use_gdbstub = 0;
2157
    gdbstub_port = DEFAULT_GDBSTUB_PORT;
2158
#endif
2159
    snapshot = 0;
2160
    nographic = 0;
2161
    kernel_filename = NULL;
2162
    kernel_cmdline = "";
2163
    has_cdrom = 1;
2164
    cyls = heads = secs = 0;
2165

    
2166
    nb_tun_fds = 0;
2167
    net_if_type = -1;
2168
    nb_nics = 1;
2169
    /* default mac address of the first network interface */
2170
    macaddr[0] = 0x52;
2171
    macaddr[1] = 0x54;
2172
    macaddr[2] = 0x00;
2173
    macaddr[3] = 0x12;
2174
    macaddr[4] = 0x34;
2175
    macaddr[5] = 0x56;
2176

    
2177
    optind = 1;
2178
    for(;;) {
2179
        if (optind >= argc)
2180
            break;
2181
        r = argv[optind];
2182
        if (r[0] != '-') {
2183
            hd_filename[0] = argv[optind++];
2184
        } else {
2185
            const QEMUOption *popt;
2186

    
2187
            optind++;
2188
            popt = qemu_options;
2189
            for(;;) {
2190
                if (!popt->name) {
2191
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -- '%s'\n", 
2192
                            argv[0], r);
2193
                    exit(1);
2194
                }
2195
                if (!strcmp(popt->name, r + 1))
2196
                    break;
2197
                popt++;
2198
            }
2199
            if (popt->flags & HAS_ARG) {
2200
                if (optind >= argc) {
2201
                    fprintf(stderr, "%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n",
2202
                            argv[0], r);
2203
                    exit(1);
2204
                }
2205
                optarg = argv[optind++];
2206
            } else {
2207
                optarg = NULL;
2208
            }
2209

    
2210
            switch(popt->index) {
2211
            case QEMU_OPTION_initrd:
2212
                initrd_filename = optarg;
2213
                break;
2214
            case QEMU_OPTION_hda:
2215
                hd_filename[0] = optarg;
2216
                break;
2217
            case QEMU_OPTION_hdb:
2218
                hd_filename[1] = optarg;
2219
                break;
2220
            case QEMU_OPTION_snapshot:
2221
                snapshot = 1;
2222
                break;
2223
            case QEMU_OPTION_hdachs:
2224
                {
2225
                    const char *p;
2226
                    p = optarg;
2227
                    cyls = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2228
                    if (*p != ',')
2229
                        goto chs_fail;
2230
                    p++;
2231
                    heads = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2232
                    if (*p != ',')
2233
                        goto chs_fail;
2234
                    p++;
2235
                    secs = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 0);
2236
                    if (*p != '\0') {
2237
                    chs_fail:
2238
                        cyls = 0;
2239
                    }
2240
                }
2241
                break;
2242
            case QEMU_OPTION_nographic:
2243
                nographic = 1;
2244
                break;
2245
            case QEMU_OPTION_kernel:
2246
                kernel_filename = optarg;
2247
                break;
2248
            case QEMU_OPTION_append:
2249
                kernel_cmdline = optarg;
2250
                break;
2251
            case QEMU_OPTION_tun_fd:
2252
                {
2253
                    const char *p;
2254
                    int fd;
2255
                    net_if_type = NET_IF_TUN;
2256
                    if (nb_tun_fds < MAX_NICS) {
2257
                        fd = strtol(optarg, (char **)&p, 0);
2258
                        if (*p != '\0') {
2259
                            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid fd for network interface %d\n", nb_tun_fds);
2260
                            exit(1);
2261
                        }
2262
                        tun_fds[nb_tun_fds++] = fd;
2263
                    }
2264
                }
2265
                break;
2266
            case QEMU_OPTION_hdc:
2267
                hd_filename[2] = optarg;
2268
                has_cdrom = 0;
2269
                break;
2270
            case QEMU_OPTION_hdd:
2271
                hd_filename[3] = optarg;
2272
                break;
2273
            case QEMU_OPTION_cdrom:
2274
                hd_filename[2] = optarg;
2275
                has_cdrom = 1;
2276
                break;
2277
            case QEMU_OPTION_boot:
2278
                boot_device = optarg[0];
2279
                if (boot_device != 'a' && boot_device != 'b' &&
2280
                    boot_device != 'c' && boot_device != 'd') {
2281
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid boot device '%c'\n", boot_device);
2282
                    exit(1);
2283
                }
2284
                break;
2285
            case QEMU_OPTION_fda:
2286
                fd_filename[0] = optarg;
2287
                break;
2288
            case QEMU_OPTION_fdb:
2289
                fd_filename[1] = optarg;
2290
                break;
2291
            case QEMU_OPTION_no_code_copy:
2292
                code_copy_enabled = 0;
2293
                break;
2294
            case QEMU_OPTION_nics:
2295
                nb_nics = atoi(optarg);
2296
                if (nb_nics < 0 || nb_nics > MAX_NICS) {
2297
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid number of network interfaces\n");
2298
                    exit(1);
2299
                }
2300
                break;
2301
            case QEMU_OPTION_macaddr:
2302
                {
2303
                    const char *p;
2304
                    int i;
2305
                    p = optarg;
2306
                    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
2307
                        macaddr[i] = strtol(p, (char **)&p, 16);
2308
                        if (i == 5) {
2309
                            if (*p != '\0') 
2310
                                goto macaddr_error;
2311
                        } else {
2312
                            if (*p != ':') {
2313
                            macaddr_error:
2314
                                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: invalid syntax for ethernet address\n");
2315
                                exit(1);
2316
                            }
2317
                            p++;
2318
                        }
2319
                    }
2320
                }
2321
                break;
2322
            case QEMU_OPTION_user_net:
2323
                net_if_type = NET_IF_USER;
2324
                break;
2325
            case QEMU_OPTION_dummy_net:
2326
                net_if_type = NET_IF_DUMMY;
2327
                break;
2328
            case QEMU_OPTION_enable_audio:
2329
                audio_enabled = 1;
2330
                break;
2331
            case QEMU_OPTION_h:
2332
                help();
2333
                break;
2334
            case QEMU_OPTION_m:
2335
                ram_size = atoi(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
2336
                if (ram_size <= 0)
2337
                    help();
2338
                if (ram_size > PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE) {
2339
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: at most %d MB RAM can be simulated\n",
2340
                            PHYS_RAM_MAX_SIZE / (1024 * 1024));
2341
                    exit(1);
2342
                }
2343
                break;
2344
            case QEMU_OPTION_d:
2345
                {
2346
                    int mask;
2347
                    CPULogItem *item;
2348
                    
2349
                    mask = cpu_str_to_log_mask(optarg);
2350
                    if (!mask) {
2351
                        printf("Log items (comma separated):\n");
2352
                    for(item = cpu_log_items; item->mask != 0; item++) {
2353
                        printf("%-10s %s\n", item->name, item->help);
2354
                    }
2355
                    exit(1);
2356
                    }
2357
                    cpu_set_log(mask);
2358
                }
2359
                break;
2360
            case QEMU_OPTION_n:
2361
                pstrcpy(network_script, sizeof(network_script), optarg);
2362
                break;
2363
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2364
            case QEMU_OPTION_s:
2365
                use_gdbstub = 1;
2366
                break;
2367
            case QEMU_OPTION_p:
2368
                gdbstub_port = atoi(optarg);
2369
                break;
2370
#endif
2371
            case QEMU_OPTION_L:
2372
                bios_dir = optarg;
2373
                break;
2374
            case QEMU_OPTION_S:
2375
                start_emulation = 0;
2376
                break;
2377
            case QEMU_OPTION_pci:
2378
                pci_enabled = 1;
2379
                break;
2380
            case QEMU_OPTION_prep:
2381
                prep_enabled = 1;
2382
                break;
2383
            case QEMU_OPTION_localtime:
2384
                rtc_utc = 0;
2385
                break;
2386
            }
2387
        }
2388
    }
2389

    
2390
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
2391
        
2392
    if (!linux_boot && hd_filename[0] == '\0' && hd_filename[2] == '\0' &&
2393
        fd_filename[0] == '\0')
2394
        help();
2395
    
2396
    /* boot to cd by default if no hard disk */
2397
    if (hd_filename[0] == '\0' && boot_device == 'c') {
2398
        if (fd_filename[0] != '\0')
2399
            boot_device = 'a';
2400
        else
2401
            boot_device = 'd';
2402
    }
2403

    
2404
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
2405
    /* must avoid mmap() usage of glibc by setting a buffer "by hand" */
2406
    {
2407
        static uint8_t stdout_buf[4096];
2408
        setvbuf(stdout, stdout_buf, _IOLBF, sizeof(stdout_buf));
2409
    }
2410
#else
2411
    setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
2412
#endif
2413

    
2414
    /* init host network redirectors */
2415
    if (net_if_type == -1) {
2416
        net_if_type = NET_IF_TUN;
2417
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2418
        if (access(network_script, R_OK) < 0) {
2419
            net_if_type = NET_IF_USER;
2420
        }
2421
#endif
2422
    }
2423

    
2424
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
2425
        NetDriverState *nd = &nd_table[i];
2426
        nd->index = i;
2427
        /* init virtual mac address */
2428
        nd->macaddr[0] = macaddr[0];
2429
        nd->macaddr[1] = macaddr[1];
2430
        nd->macaddr[2] = macaddr[2];
2431
        nd->macaddr[3] = macaddr[3];
2432
        nd->macaddr[4] = macaddr[4];
2433
        nd->macaddr[5] = macaddr[5] + i;
2434
        switch(net_if_type) {
2435
#if defined(CONFIG_SLIRP)
2436
        case NET_IF_USER:
2437
            net_slirp_init(nd);
2438
            break;
2439
#endif
2440
#if !defined(_WIN32)
2441
        case NET_IF_TUN:
2442
            if (i < nb_tun_fds) {
2443
                net_fd_init(nd, tun_fds[i]);
2444
            } else {
2445
                if (net_tun_init(nd) < 0)
2446
                    net_dummy_init(nd);
2447
            }
2448
            break;
2449
#endif
2450
        case NET_IF_DUMMY:
2451
        default:
2452
            net_dummy_init(nd);
2453
            break;
2454
        }
2455
    }
2456

    
2457
    /* init the memory */
2458
    phys_ram_size = ram_size + vga_ram_size + bios_size;
2459

    
2460
#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
2461
#ifdef _BSD
2462
    /* mallocs are always aligned on BSD. */
2463
    phys_ram_base = malloc(phys_ram_size);
2464
#else
2465
    phys_ram_base = memalign(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, phys_ram_size);
2466
#endif
2467
    if (!phys_ram_base) {
2468
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not allocate physical memory\n");
2469
        exit(1);
2470
    }
2471
#else
2472
    /* as we must map the same page at several addresses, we must use
2473
       a fd */
2474
    {
2475
        const char *tmpdir;
2476

    
2477
        tmpdir = getenv("QEMU_TMPDIR");
2478
        if (!tmpdir)
2479
            tmpdir = "/tmp";
2480
        snprintf(phys_ram_file, sizeof(phys_ram_file), "%s/vlXXXXXX", tmpdir);
2481
        if (mkstemp(phys_ram_file) < 0) {
2482
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not create temporary memory file '%s'\n", 
2483
                    phys_ram_file);
2484
            exit(1);
2485
        }
2486
        phys_ram_fd = open(phys_ram_file, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_RDWR, 0600);
2487
        if (phys_ram_fd < 0) {
2488
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open temporary memory file '%s'\n", 
2489
                    phys_ram_file);
2490
            exit(1);
2491
        }
2492
        ftruncate(phys_ram_fd, phys_ram_size);
2493
        unlink(phys_ram_file);
2494
        phys_ram_base = mmap(get_mmap_addr(phys_ram_size), 
2495
                             phys_ram_size, 
2496
                             PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, 
2497
                             phys_ram_fd, 0);
2498
        if (phys_ram_base == MAP_FAILED) {
2499
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not map physical memory\n");
2500
            exit(1);
2501
        }
2502
    }
2503
#endif
2504

    
2505
    /* we always create the cdrom drive, even if no disk is there */
2506
    if (has_cdrom) {
2507
        bs_table[2] = bdrv_new("cdrom");
2508
        bdrv_set_type_hint(bs_table[2], BDRV_TYPE_CDROM);
2509
    }
2510

    
2511
    /* open the virtual block devices */
2512
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_DISKS; i++) {
2513
        if (hd_filename[i]) {
2514
            if (!bs_table[i]) {
2515
                char buf[64];
2516
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hd%c", i + 'a');
2517
                bs_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
2518
            }
2519
            if (bdrv_open(bs_table[i], hd_filename[i], snapshot) < 0) {
2520
                fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open hard disk image '%s\n",
2521
                        hd_filename[i]);
2522
                exit(1);
2523
            }
2524
            if (i == 0 && cyls != 0) 
2525
                bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs_table[i], cyls, heads, secs);
2526
        }
2527
    }
2528

    
2529
    /* we always create at least one floppy disk */
2530
    fd_table[0] = bdrv_new("fda");
2531
    bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[0], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2532

    
2533
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
2534
        if (fd_filename[i]) {
2535
            if (!fd_table[i]) {
2536
                char buf[64];
2537
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "fd%c", i + 'a');
2538
                fd_table[i] = bdrv_new(buf);
2539
                bdrv_set_type_hint(fd_table[i], BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY);
2540
            }
2541
            if (fd_filename[i] != '\0') {
2542
                if (bdrv_open(fd_table[i], fd_filename[i], snapshot) < 0) {
2543
                    fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not open floppy disk image '%s'\n",
2544
                            fd_filename[i]);
2545
                    exit(1);
2546
                }
2547
            }
2548
        }
2549
    }
2550

    
2551
    /* init CPU state */
2552
    env = cpu_init();
2553
    global_env = env;
2554
    cpu_single_env = env;
2555

    
2556
    register_savevm("timer", 0, 1, timer_save, timer_load, env);
2557
    register_savevm("cpu", 0, 1, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
2558
    register_savevm("ram", 0, 1, ram_save, ram_load, NULL);
2559

    
2560
    init_ioports();
2561
    cpu_calibrate_ticks();
2562

    
2563
    /* terminal init */
2564
    if (nographic) {
2565
        dumb_display_init(ds);
2566
    } else {
2567
#ifdef CONFIG_SDL
2568
        sdl_display_init(ds);
2569
#else
2570
        dumb_display_init(ds);
2571
#endif
2572
    }
2573

    
2574
    /* setup cpu signal handlers for MMU / self modifying code handling */
2575
#if !defined(CONFIG_SOFTMMU)
2576
    
2577
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2578
    {
2579
        stack_t stk;
2580
        signal_stack = memalign(16, SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE);
2581
        stk.ss_sp = signal_stack;
2582
        stk.ss_size = SIGNAL_STACK_SIZE;
2583
        stk.ss_flags = 0;
2584

    
2585
        if (sigaltstack(&stk, NULL) < 0) {
2586
            perror("sigaltstack");
2587
            exit(1);
2588
        }
2589
    }
2590
#endif
2591
    {
2592
        struct sigaction act;
2593
        
2594
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
2595
        act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
2596
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2597
        act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
2598
#endif
2599
        act.sa_sigaction = host_segv_handler;
2600
        sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
2601
        sigaction(SIGBUS, &act, NULL);
2602
#if defined (TARGET_I386) && defined(USE_CODE_COPY)
2603
        sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
2604
#endif
2605
    }
2606
#endif
2607

    
2608
#ifndef _WIN32
2609
    {
2610
        struct sigaction act;
2611
        sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
2612
        act.sa_flags = 0;
2613
        act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
2614
        sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act, NULL);
2615
    }
2616
#endif
2617
    init_timers();
2618

    
2619
#if defined(TARGET_I386)
2620
    pc_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
2621
            ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
2622
            kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename);
2623
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
2624
    ppc_init(ram_size, vga_ram_size, boot_device,
2625
             ds, fd_filename, snapshot,
2626
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline, initrd_filename);
2627
#endif
2628

    
2629
    /* launched after the device init so that it can display or not a
2630
       banner */
2631
    monitor_init();
2632

    
2633
    gui_timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, gui_update, NULL);
2634
    qemu_mod_timer(gui_timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock));
2635

    
2636
#ifdef CONFIG_GDBSTUB
2637
    if (use_gdbstub) {
2638
        if (gdbserver_start(gdbstub_port) < 0) {
2639
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open gdbserver socket on port %d\n", 
2640
                    gdbstub_port);
2641
            exit(1);
2642
        } else {
2643
            printf("Waiting gdb connection on port %d\n", gdbstub_port);
2644
        }
2645
    } else 
2646
#endif
2647
    if (start_emulation)
2648
    {
2649
        vm_start();
2650
    }
2651
    term_init();
2652
    main_loop();
2653
    quit_timers();
2654
    return 0;
2655
}