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1
/*
2
 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "hw.h"
25
#include "pc.h"
26
#include "apic.h"
27
#include "fdc.h"
28
#include "ide.h"
29
#include "pci.h"
30
#include "vmware_vga.h"
31
#include "monitor.h"
32
#include "fw_cfg.h"
33
#include "hpet_emul.h"
34
#include "smbios.h"
35
#include "loader.h"
36
#include "elf.h"
37
#include "multiboot.h"
38
#include "mc146818rtc.h"
39
#include "msix.h"
40
#include "sysbus.h"
41
#include "sysemu.h"
42
#include "blockdev.h"
43
#include "ui/qemu-spice.h"
44

    
45
/* output Bochs bios info messages */
46
//#define DEBUG_BIOS
47

    
48
/* debug PC/ISA interrupts */
49
//#define DEBUG_IRQ
50

    
51
#ifdef DEBUG_IRQ
52
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                       \
53
    do { printf("CPUIRQ: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
54
#else
55
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
56
#endif
57

    
58
#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
59

    
60
#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
61

    
62
/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
63
#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
64
#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
65
#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
66
#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
67
#define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
68
#define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
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#define FW_CFG_HPET (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 4)
70

    
71
#define MSI_ADDR_BASE 0xfee00000
72

    
73
#define E820_NR_ENTRIES                16
74

    
75
struct e820_entry {
76
    uint64_t address;
77
    uint64_t length;
78
    uint32_t type;
79
} __attribute((__packed__, __aligned__(4)));
80

    
81
struct e820_table {
82
    uint32_t count;
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    struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
84
} __attribute((__packed__, __aligned__(4)));
85

    
86
static struct e820_table e820_table;
87
struct hpet_fw_config hpet_cfg = {.count = UINT8_MAX};
88

    
89
void isa_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
90
{
91
    IsaIrqState *isa = (IsaIrqState *)opaque;
92

    
93
    DPRINTF("isa_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", n);
94
    if (n < 16) {
95
        qemu_set_irq(isa->i8259[n], level);
96
    }
97
    if (isa->ioapic)
98
        qemu_set_irq(isa->ioapic[n], level);
99
};
100

    
101
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
102
{
103
}
104

    
105
/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
106
static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
107

    
108
void pc_register_ferr_irq(qemu_irq irq)
109
{
110
    ferr_irq = irq;
111
}
112

    
113
/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
114
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
115
{
116
    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
117
}
118

    
119
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
120
{
121
    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
122
}
123

    
124
/* TSC handling */
125
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
126
{
127
    return cpu_get_ticks();
128
}
129

    
130
/* SMM support */
131

    
132
static cpu_set_smm_t smm_set;
133
static void *smm_arg;
134

    
135
void cpu_smm_register(cpu_set_smm_t callback, void *arg)
136
{
137
    assert(smm_set == NULL);
138
    assert(smm_arg == NULL);
139
    smm_set = callback;
140
    smm_arg = arg;
141
}
142

    
143
void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
144
{
145
    if (smm_set && smm_arg && env == first_cpu)
146
        smm_set(!!(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK), smm_arg);
147
}
148

    
149

    
150
/* IRQ handling */
151
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
152
{
153
    int intno;
154

    
155
    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env->apic_state);
156
    if (intno >= 0) {
157
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
158
        /* XXX: improve that */
159
        pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
160
        return intno;
161
    }
162
    /* read the irq from the PIC */
163
    if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) {
164
        return -1;
165
    }
166

    
167
    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
168
    return intno;
169
}
170

    
171
static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
172
{
173
    CPUState *env = first_cpu;
174

    
175
    DPRINTF("pic_irqs: %s irq %d\n", level? "raise" : "lower", irq);
176
    if (env->apic_state) {
177
        while (env) {
178
            if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env->apic_state)) {
179
                apic_deliver_pic_intr(env->apic_state, level);
180
            }
181
            env = env->next_cpu;
182
        }
183
    } else {
184
        if (level)
185
            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
186
        else
187
            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
188
    }
189
}
190

    
191
/* PC cmos mappings */
192

    
193
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
194

    
195
static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(FDriveType fd0)
196
{
197
    int val;
198

    
199
    switch (fd0) {
200
    case FDRIVE_DRV_144:
201
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
202
        val = 4;
203
        break;
204
    case FDRIVE_DRV_288:
205
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
206
        val = 5;
207
        break;
208
    case FDRIVE_DRV_120:
209
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
210
        val = 2;
211
        break;
212
    case FDRIVE_DRV_NONE:
213
    default:
214
        val = 0;
215
        break;
216
    }
217
    return val;
218
}
219

    
220
static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd,
221
                         ISADevice *s)
222
{
223
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
224
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
225
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
226
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
227
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
228
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
229
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
230
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
231
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
232
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
233
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
234
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
235
}
236

    
237
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
238
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
239
{
240
    switch(boot_device) {
241
    case 'a':
242
    case 'b':
243
        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
244
    case 'c':
245
        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
246
    case 'd':
247
        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
248
    case 'n':
249
        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
250
    }
251
    return 0;
252
}
253

    
254
static int set_boot_dev(ISADevice *s, const char *boot_device, int fd_bootchk)
255
{
256
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
257
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
258
    int i;
259

    
260
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
261
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
262
        error_report("Too many boot devices for PC");
263
        return(1);
264
    }
265
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
266
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
267
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
268
            error_report("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
269
                         boot_device[i]);
270
            return(1);
271
        }
272
    }
273
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
274
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
275
    return(0);
276
}
277

    
278
static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
279
{
280
    return set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, 0);
281
}
282

    
283
typedef struct pc_cmos_init_late_arg {
284
    ISADevice *rtc_state;
285
    BusState *idebus0, *idebus1;
286
} pc_cmos_init_late_arg;
287

    
288
static void pc_cmos_init_late(void *opaque)
289
{
290
    pc_cmos_init_late_arg *arg = opaque;
291
    ISADevice *s = arg->rtc_state;
292
    int val;
293
    BlockDriverState *hd_table[4];
294
    int i;
295

    
296
    ide_get_bs(hd_table, arg->idebus0);
297
    ide_get_bs(hd_table + 2, arg->idebus1);
298

    
299
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
300
    if (hd_table[0])
301
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0], s);
302
    if (hd_table[1])
303
        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1], s);
304

    
305
    val = 0;
306
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
307
        if (hd_table[i]) {
308
            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
309
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
310
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
311
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
312
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
313
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]);
314
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
315
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i], &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
316
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
317
                    /* No translation. */
318
                    translation = 0;
319
                } else {
320
                    /* LBA translation. */
321
                    translation = 1;
322
                }
323
            } else {
324
                translation--;
325
            }
326
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
327
        }
328
    }
329
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
330

    
331
    qemu_unregister_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, opaque);
332
}
333

    
334
void pc_cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
335
                  const char *boot_device,
336
                  BusState *idebus0, BusState *idebus1,
337
                  ISADevice *s)
338
{
339
    int val, nb, nb_heads, max_track, last_sect, i;
340
    FDriveType fd_type[2];
341
    DriveInfo *fd[2];
342
    static pc_cmos_init_late_arg arg;
343

    
344
    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
345

    
346
    /* memory size */
347
    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
348
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
349
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
350

    
351
    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
352
    if (val > 65535)
353
        val = 65535;
354
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
355
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
356
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
357
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
358

    
359
    if (above_4g_mem_size) {
360
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
361
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
362
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
363
    }
364

    
365
    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
366
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
367
    else
368
        val = 0;
369
    if (val > 65535)
370
        val = 65535;
371
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
372
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
373

    
374
    /* set the number of CPU */
375
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
376

    
377
    /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
378
    if (set_boot_dev(s, boot_device, fd_bootchk)) {
379
        exit(1);
380
    }
381

    
382
    /* floppy type */
383
    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
384
        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
385
        if (fd[i]) {
386
            bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(fd[i]->bdrv, &nb_heads, &max_track,
387
                                          &last_sect, FDRIVE_DRV_NONE,
388
                                          &fd_type[i]);
389
        } else {
390
            fd_type[i] = FDRIVE_DRV_NONE;
391
        }
392
    }
393
    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[0]) << 4) |
394
        cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd_type[1]);
395
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
396

    
397
    val = 0;
398
    nb = 0;
399
    if (fd_type[0] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
400
        nb++;
401
    }
402
    if (fd_type[1] < FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
403
        nb++;
404
    }
405
    switch (nb) {
406
    case 0:
407
        break;
408
    case 1:
409
        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
410
        break;
411
    case 2:
412
        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
413
        break;
414
    }
415
    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
416
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
417
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
418

    
419
    /* hard drives */
420
    arg.rtc_state = s;
421
    arg.idebus0 = idebus0;
422
    arg.idebus1 = idebus1;
423
    qemu_register_reset(pc_cmos_init_late, &arg);
424
}
425

    
426
/* port 92 stuff: could be split off */
427
typedef struct Port92State {
428
    ISADevice dev;
429
    uint8_t outport;
430
    qemu_irq *a20_out;
431
} Port92State;
432

    
433
static void port92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
434
{
435
    Port92State *s = opaque;
436

    
437
    DPRINTF("port92: write 0x%02x\n", val);
438
    s->outport = val;
439
    qemu_set_irq(*s->a20_out, (val >> 1) & 1);
440
    if (val & 1) {
441
        qemu_system_reset_request();
442
    }
443
}
444

    
445
static uint32_t port92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
446
{
447
    Port92State *s = opaque;
448
    uint32_t ret;
449

    
450
    ret = s->outport;
451
    DPRINTF("port92: read 0x%02x\n", ret);
452
    return ret;
453
}
454

    
455
static void port92_init(ISADevice *dev, qemu_irq *a20_out)
456
{
457
    Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev);
458

    
459
    s->a20_out = a20_out;
460
}
461

    
462
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_port92_isa = {
463
    .name = "port92",
464
    .version_id = 1,
465
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
466
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
467
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
468
        VMSTATE_UINT8(outport, Port92State),
469
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
470
    }
471
};
472

    
473
static void port92_reset(DeviceState *d)
474
{
475
    Port92State *s = container_of(d, Port92State, dev.qdev);
476

    
477
    s->outport &= ~1;
478
}
479

    
480
static int port92_initfn(ISADevice *dev)
481
{
482
    Port92State *s = DO_UPCAST(Port92State, dev, dev);
483

    
484
    register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, port92_read, s);
485
    register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, port92_write, s);
486
    isa_init_ioport(dev, 0x92);
487
    s->outport = 0;
488
    return 0;
489
}
490

    
491
static ISADeviceInfo port92_info = {
492
    .qdev.name     = "port92",
493
    .qdev.size     = sizeof(Port92State),
494
    .qdev.vmsd     = &vmstate_port92_isa,
495
    .qdev.no_user  = 1,
496
    .qdev.reset    = port92_reset,
497
    .init          = port92_initfn,
498
};
499

    
500
static void port92_register(void)
501
{
502
    isa_qdev_register(&port92_info);
503
}
504
device_init(port92_register)
505

    
506
static void handle_a20_line_change(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
507
{
508
    CPUState *cpu = opaque;
509

    
510
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
511
    /* XXX: add logic to handle multiple A20 line sources */
512
    cpu_x86_set_a20(cpu, level);
513
}
514

    
515
/***********************************************************/
516
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
517

    
518
static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
519
{
520
    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
521
    static int shutdown_index = 0;
522

    
523
    switch(addr) {
524
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
525
    case 0x400:
526
    case 0x401:
527
        /* used to be panic, now unused */
528
        break;
529
    case 0x402:
530
    case 0x403:
531
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
532
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
533
#endif
534
        break;
535
    case 0x8900:
536
        /* same as Bochs power off */
537
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
538
            shutdown_index++;
539
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
540
                shutdown_index = 0;
541
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
542
            }
543
        } else {
544
            shutdown_index = 0;
545
        }
546
        break;
547

    
548
        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
549
    case 0x501:
550
    case 0x502:
551
        fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
552
        exit(1);
553
    case 0x500:
554
    case 0x503:
555
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
556
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
557
#endif
558
        break;
559
    }
560
}
561

    
562
int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
563
{
564
    int index = le32_to_cpu(e820_table.count);
565
    struct e820_entry *entry;
566

    
567
    if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES)
568
        return -EBUSY;
569
    entry = &e820_table.entry[index++];
570

    
571
    entry->address = cpu_to_le64(address);
572
    entry->length = cpu_to_le64(length);
573
    entry->type = cpu_to_le32(type);
574

    
575
    e820_table.count = cpu_to_le32(index);
576
    return index;
577
}
578

    
579
static void *bochs_bios_init(void)
580
{
581
    void *fw_cfg;
582
    uint8_t *smbios_table;
583
    size_t smbios_len;
584
    uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
585
    int i, j;
586

    
587
    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
588
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
589
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
590
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
591
    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
592

    
593
    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
594
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
595
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
596
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
597

    
598
    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
599

    
600
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
601
    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
602
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
603
                     acpi_tables_len);
604
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, &irq0override, 1);
605

    
606
    smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
607
    if (smbios_table)
608
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
609
                         smbios_table, smbios_len);
610
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, (uint8_t *)&e820_table,
611
                     sizeof(struct e820_table));
612

    
613
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_HPET, (uint8_t *)&hpet_cfg,
614
                     sizeof(struct hpet_fw_config));
615
    /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
616
     * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
617
     * hold the amount of memory.
618
     */
619
    numa_fw_cfg = qemu_mallocz((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
620
    numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
621
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
622
        for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
623
            if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
624
                numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
625
                break;
626
            }
627
        }
628
    }
629
    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
630
        numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
631
    }
632
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
633
                     (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
634

    
635
    return fw_cfg;
636
}
637

    
638
static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
639
{
640
    long where, size;
641

    
642
    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
643

    
644
    where = ftell(f);
645
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
646
    size = ftell(f);
647
    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
648

    
649
    return size;
650
}
651

    
652
static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg,
653
                       const char *kernel_filename,
654
                       const char *initrd_filename,
655
                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
656
                       target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)
657
{
658
    uint16_t protocol;
659
    int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
660
    uint32_t initrd_max;
661
    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
662
    target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
663
    FILE *f;
664
    char *vmode;
665

    
666
    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
667
    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
668

    
669
    /* load the kernel header */
670
    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
671
    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
672
        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
673
        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
674
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
675
                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
676
        exit(1);
677
    }
678

    
679
    /* kernel protocol version */
680
#if 0
681
    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
682
#endif
683
    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
684
        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
685
    else {
686
        /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
687
           treating it like a Linux kernel. */
688
        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
689
                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header))
690
            return;
691
        protocol = 0;
692
    }
693

    
694
    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
695
        /* Low kernel */
696
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
697
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
698
        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
699
    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
700
        /* High but ancient kernel */
701
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
702
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
703
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
704
    } else {
705
        /* High and recent kernel */
706
        real_addr    = 0x10000;
707
        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
708
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
709
    }
710

    
711
#if 0
712
    fprintf(stderr,
713
            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
714
            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
715
            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
716
            real_addr,
717
            cmdline_addr,
718
            prot_addr);
719
#endif
720

    
721
    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
722
    if (protocol >= 0x203)
723
        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
724
    else
725
        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
726

    
727
    if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
728
            initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
729

    
730
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
731
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
732
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
733
                     (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline),
734
                     strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
735

    
736
    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
737
        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
738
    } else {
739
        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
740
        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
741
    }
742

    
743
    /* handle vga= parameter */
744
    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
745
    if (vmode) {
746
        unsigned int video_mode;
747
        /* skip "vga=" */
748
        vmode += 4;
749
        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
750
            video_mode = 0xffff;
751
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
752
            video_mode = 0xfffe;
753
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
754
            video_mode = 0xfffd;
755
        } else {
756
            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
757
        }
758
        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
759
    }
760

    
761
    /* loader type */
762
    /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
763
       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
764
       incrementing the revision. */
765
    if (protocol >= 0x200)
766
        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
767

    
768
    /* heap */
769
    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
770
        header[0x211] |= 0x80;        /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
771
        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
772
    }
773

    
774
    /* load initrd */
775
    if (initrd_filename) {
776
        if (protocol < 0x200) {
777
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
778
            exit(1);
779
        }
780

    
781
        initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
782
        if (initrd_size < 0) {
783
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s\n",
784
                    initrd_filename);
785
            exit(1);
786
        }
787

    
788
        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
789

    
790
        initrd_data = qemu_malloc(initrd_size);
791
        load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
792

    
793
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
794
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
795
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
796

    
797
        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
798
        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
799
    }
800

    
801
    /* load kernel and setup */
802
    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
803
    if (setup_size == 0)
804
        setup_size = 4;
805
    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
806
    kernel_size -= setup_size;
807

    
808
    setup  = qemu_malloc(setup_size);
809
    kernel = qemu_malloc(kernel_size);
810
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
811
    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
812
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
813
        exit(1);
814
    }
815
    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
816
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
817
        exit(1);
818
    }
819
    fclose(f);
820
    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
821

    
822
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
823
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
824
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
825

    
826
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
827
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
828
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
829

    
830
    option_rom[nb_option_roms].name = "linuxboot.bin";
831
    option_rom[nb_option_roms].bootindex = 0;
832
    nb_option_roms++;
833
}
834

    
835
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
836

    
837
static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
838
                                              0x280, 0x380 };
839
static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
840

    
841
static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
842
static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
843

    
844
void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd)
845
{
846
    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
847

    
848
    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
849
        return;
850
    isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
851
                    ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
852
    nb_ne2k++;
853
}
854

    
855
int cpu_is_bsp(CPUState *env)
856
{
857
    /* We hard-wire the BSP to the first CPU. */
858
    return env->cpu_index == 0;
859
}
860

    
861
DeviceState *cpu_get_current_apic(void)
862
{
863
    if (cpu_single_env) {
864
        return cpu_single_env->apic_state;
865
    } else {
866
        return NULL;
867
    }
868
}
869

    
870
static DeviceState *apic_init(void *env, uint8_t apic_id)
871
{
872
    DeviceState *dev;
873
    SysBusDevice *d;
874
    static int apic_mapped;
875

    
876
    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "apic");
877
    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "id", apic_id);
878
    qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "cpu_env", env);
879
    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
880
    d = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
881

    
882
    /* XXX: mapping more APICs at the same memory location */
883
    if (apic_mapped == 0) {
884
        /* NOTE: the APIC is directly connected to the CPU - it is not
885
           on the global memory bus. */
886
        /* XXX: what if the base changes? */
887
        sysbus_mmio_map(d, 0, MSI_ADDR_BASE);
888
        apic_mapped = 1;
889
    }
890

    
891
    msix_supported = 1;
892

    
893
    return dev;
894
}
895

    
896
/* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
897
   BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
898
void pc_cmos_set_s3_resume(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
899
{
900
    ISADevice *s = opaque;
901

    
902
    if (level) {
903
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0xF, 0xFE);
904
    }
905
}
906

    
907
void pc_acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
908
{
909
    CPUState *s = opaque;
910

    
911
    if (level) {
912
        cpu_interrupt(s, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
913
    }
914
}
915

    
916
static void pc_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
917
{
918
    CPUState *env = opaque;
919

    
920
    cpu_reset(env);
921
    env->halted = !cpu_is_bsp(env);
922
}
923

    
924
static CPUState *pc_new_cpu(const char *cpu_model)
925
{
926
    CPUState *env;
927

    
928
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
929
    if (!env) {
930
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
931
        exit(1);
932
    }
933
    if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
934
        env->cpuid_apic_id = env->cpu_index;
935
        env->apic_state = apic_init(env, env->cpuid_apic_id);
936
    }
937
    qemu_register_reset(pc_cpu_reset, env);
938
    pc_cpu_reset(env);
939
    return env;
940
}
941

    
942
void pc_cpus_init(const char *cpu_model)
943
{
944
    int i;
945

    
946
    /* init CPUs */
947
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
948
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
949
        cpu_model = "qemu64";
950
#else
951
        cpu_model = "qemu32";
952
#endif
953
    }
954

    
955
    for(i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
956
        pc_new_cpu(cpu_model);
957
    }
958
}
959

    
960
void pc_memory_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
961
                    const char *kernel_filename,
962
                    const char *kernel_cmdline,
963
                    const char *initrd_filename,
964
                    ram_addr_t *below_4g_mem_size_p,
965
                    ram_addr_t *above_4g_mem_size_p)
966
{
967
    char *filename;
968
    int ret, linux_boot, i;
969
    ram_addr_t ram_addr, bios_offset, option_rom_offset;
970
    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size = 0;
971
    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
972
    void *fw_cfg;
973

    
974
    if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
975
        above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
976
        below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
977
    } else {
978
        below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
979
    }
980
    *above_4g_mem_size_p = above_4g_mem_size;
981
    *below_4g_mem_size_p = below_4g_mem_size;
982

    
983
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32
984
    if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
985
        hw_error("To much RAM for 32-bit physical address");
986
    }
987
#endif
988
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
989

    
990
    /* allocate RAM */
991
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "pc.ram",
992
                              below_4g_mem_size + above_4g_mem_size);
993
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr);
994
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000,
995
                 below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000,
996
                 ram_addr + 0x100000);
997
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS > 32
998
    if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
999
        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL, above_4g_mem_size,
1000
                                     ram_addr + below_4g_mem_size);
1001
    }
1002
#endif
1003

    
1004
    /* BIOS load */
1005
    if (bios_name == NULL)
1006
        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
1007
    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
1008
    if (filename) {
1009
        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
1010
    } else {
1011
        bios_size = -1;
1012
    }
1013
    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
1014
        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
1015
        goto bios_error;
1016
    }
1017
    bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "pc.bios", bios_size);
1018
    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size), -1);
1019
    if (ret != 0) {
1020
    bios_error:
1021
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
1022
        exit(1);
1023
    }
1024
    if (filename) {
1025
        qemu_free(filename);
1026
    }
1027
    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
1028
    isa_bios_size = bios_size;
1029
    if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
1030
        isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
1031
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
1032
                                 isa_bios_size,
1033
                                 (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
1034

    
1035
    option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "pc.rom", PC_ROM_SIZE);
1036
    cpu_register_physical_memory(PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, PC_ROM_SIZE, option_rom_offset);
1037

    
1038
    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
1039
    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
1040
                                 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
1041

    
1042
    fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
1043
    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
1044

    
1045
    if (linux_boot) {
1046
        load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
1047
    }
1048

    
1049
    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
1050
        rom_add_option(option_rom[i].name, option_rom[i].bootindex);
1051
    }
1052
}
1053

    
1054
qemu_irq *pc_allocate_cpu_irq(void)
1055
{
1056
    return qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
1057
}
1058

    
1059
void pc_vga_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
1060
{
1061
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
1062
        if (pci_bus) {
1063
            pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
1064
        } else {
1065
            isa_cirrus_vga_init();
1066
        }
1067
    } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
1068
        if (pci_bus) {
1069
            if (!pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus)) {
1070
                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: vmware_vga not available,"
1071
                        " using standard VGA instead\n");
1072
                pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1073
            }
1074
        } else {
1075
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
1076
        }
1077
#ifdef CONFIG_SPICE
1078
    } else if (qxl_enabled) {
1079
        if (pci_bus)
1080
            pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "qxl-vga");
1081
        else
1082
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: qxl: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
1083
#endif
1084
    } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
1085
        if (pci_bus) {
1086
            pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
1087
        } else {
1088
            isa_vga_init();
1089
        }
1090
    }
1091
}
1092

    
1093
static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1094
{
1095
    CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
1096

    
1097
    if (env && level) {
1098
        cpu_exit(env);
1099
    }
1100
}
1101

    
1102
void pc_basic_device_init(qemu_irq *isa_irq,
1103
                          ISADevice **rtc_state)
1104
{
1105
    int i;
1106
    DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
1107
    PITState *pit;
1108
    qemu_irq rtc_irq = NULL;
1109
    qemu_irq *a20_line;
1110
    ISADevice *i8042, *port92, *vmmouse;
1111
    qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
1112

    
1113
    register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
1114

    
1115
    register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
1116

    
1117
    if (!no_hpet) {
1118
        DeviceState *hpet = sysbus_try_create_simple("hpet", HPET_BASE, NULL);
1119

    
1120
        if (hpet) {
1121
            for (i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
1122
                sysbus_connect_irq(sysbus_from_qdev(hpet), i, isa_irq[i]);
1123
            }
1124
            rtc_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(hpet, 0);
1125
        }
1126
    }
1127
    *rtc_state = rtc_init(2000, rtc_irq);
1128

    
1129
    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, *rtc_state);
1130

    
1131
    pit = pit_init(0x40, isa_reserve_irq(0));
1132
    pcspk_init(pit);
1133

    
1134
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
1135
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
1136
            serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
1137
        }
1138
    }
1139

    
1140
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
1141
        if (parallel_hds[i]) {
1142
            parallel_init(i, parallel_hds[i]);
1143
        }
1144
    }
1145

    
1146
    a20_line = qemu_allocate_irqs(handle_a20_line_change, first_cpu, 2);
1147
    i8042 = isa_create_simple("i8042");
1148
    i8042_setup_a20_line(i8042, &a20_line[0]);
1149
    vmport_init();
1150
    vmmouse = isa_try_create("vmmouse");
1151
    if (vmmouse) {
1152
        qdev_prop_set_ptr(&vmmouse->qdev, "ps2_mouse", i8042);
1153
    }
1154
    port92 = isa_create_simple("port92");
1155
    port92_init(port92, &a20_line[1]);
1156

    
1157
    cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
1158
    DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq);
1159

    
1160
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1161
        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1162
    }
1163
    fdctrl_init_isa(fd);
1164
}
1165

    
1166
void pc_pci_device_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
1167
{
1168
    int max_bus;
1169
    int bus;
1170

    
1171
    max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1172
    for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1173
        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1174
    }
1175
}