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1
/*
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 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3
 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
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 */
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#include "hw.h"
25
#include "pc.h"
26
#include "fdc.h"
27
#include "pci.h"
28
#include "vmware_vga.h"
29
#include "usb-uhci.h"
30
#include "usb-ohci.h"
31
#include "prep_pci.h"
32
#include "apb_pci.h"
33
#include "block.h"
34
#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "audio/audio.h"
36
#include "net.h"
37
#include "smbus.h"
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#include "boards.h"
39
#include "monitor.h"
40
#include "fw_cfg.h"
41
#include "hpet_emul.h"
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#include "watchdog.h"
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#include "smbios.h"
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#include "ide.h"
45
#include "loader.h"
46
#include "elf.h"
47
#include "multiboot.h"
48

    
49
/* output Bochs bios info messages */
50
//#define DEBUG_BIOS
51

    
52
#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
53

    
54
#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
55

    
56
/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
57
#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
58
#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
59
#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
60
#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
61
#define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
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#define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
63

    
64
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
65

    
66
static FDCtrl *floppy_controller;
67
static RTCState *rtc_state;
68
static PITState *pit;
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static PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
70

    
71
#define E820_NR_ENTRIES                16
72

    
73
struct e820_entry {
74
    uint64_t address;
75
    uint64_t length;
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    uint32_t type;
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};
78

    
79
struct e820_table {
80
    uint32_t count;
81
    struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
82
};
83

    
84
static struct e820_table e820_table;
85

    
86
typedef struct isa_irq_state {
87
    qemu_irq *i8259;
88
    qemu_irq *ioapic;
89
} IsaIrqState;
90

    
91
static void isa_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
92
{
93
    IsaIrqState *isa = (IsaIrqState *)opaque;
94

    
95
    if (n < 16) {
96
        qemu_set_irq(isa->i8259[n], level);
97
    }
98
    if (isa->ioapic)
99
        qemu_set_irq(isa->ioapic[n], level);
100
};
101

    
102
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
103
{
104
}
105

    
106
/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
107
static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
108
/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
109
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
110
{
111
    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
112
}
113

    
114
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
115
{
116
    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
117
}
118

    
119
/* TSC handling */
120
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
121
{
122
    return cpu_get_ticks();
123
}
124

    
125
/* SMM support */
126
void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
127
{
128
    if (i440fx_state && env == first_cpu)
129
        i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state, (env->hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT) & 1);
130
}
131

    
132

    
133
/* IRQ handling */
134
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
135
{
136
    int intno;
137

    
138
    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
139
    if (intno >= 0) {
140
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
141
        /* XXX: improve that */
142
        pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
143
        return intno;
144
    }
145
    /* read the irq from the PIC */
146
    if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
147
        return -1;
148

    
149
    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
150
    return intno;
151
}
152

    
153
static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
154
{
155
    CPUState *env = first_cpu;
156

    
157
    if (env->apic_state) {
158
        while (env) {
159
            if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
160
                apic_deliver_pic_intr(env, level);
161
            env = env->next_cpu;
162
        }
163
    } else {
164
        if (level)
165
            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
166
        else
167
            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
168
    }
169
}
170

    
171
/* PC cmos mappings */
172

    
173
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
174

    
175
static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
176
{
177
    int val;
178

    
179
    switch (fd0) {
180
    case 0:
181
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
182
        val = 4;
183
        break;
184
    case 1:
185
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
186
        val = 5;
187
        break;
188
    case 2:
189
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
190
        val = 2;
191
        break;
192
    default:
193
        val = 0;
194
        break;
195
    }
196
    return val;
197
}
198

    
199
static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)
200
{
201
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
202
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
203
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
204
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
205
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
206
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
207
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
208
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
209
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
210
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
211
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
212
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
213
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
214
}
215

    
216
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
217
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
218
{
219
    switch(boot_device) {
220
    case 'a':
221
    case 'b':
222
        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
223
    case 'c':
224
        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
225
    case 'd':
226
        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
227
    case 'n':
228
        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
229
    }
230
    return 0;
231
}
232

    
233
/* copy/pasted from cmos_init, should be made a general function
234
 and used there as well */
235
static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
236
{
237
    Monitor *mon = cur_mon;
238
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
239
    RTCState *s = (RTCState *)opaque;
240
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
241
    int i;
242

    
243
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
244
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
245
        monitor_printf(mon, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
246
        return(1);
247
    }
248
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
249
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
250
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
251
            monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
252
                           boot_device[i]);
253
            return(1);
254
        }
255
    }
256
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
257
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4));
258
    return(0);
259
}
260

    
261
/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
262
static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
263
                      const char *boot_device, DriveInfo **hd_table)
264
{
265
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
266
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
267
    int val;
268
    int fd0, fd1, nb;
269
    int i;
270

    
271
    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
272

    
273
    /* memory size */
274
    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
275
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
276
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
277

    
278
    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
279
    if (val > 65535)
280
        val = 65535;
281
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
282
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
283
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
284
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
285

    
286
    if (above_4g_mem_size) {
287
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
288
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
289
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
290
    }
291

    
292
    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
293
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
294
    else
295
        val = 0;
296
    if (val > 65535)
297
        val = 65535;
298
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
299
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
300

    
301
    /* set the number of CPU */
302
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
303

    
304
    /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
305
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
306
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
307
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
308
        fprintf(stderr, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
309
        exit(1);
310
    }
311
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
312
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
313
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
314
            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
315
                    boot_device[i]);
316
            exit(1);
317
        }
318
    }
319
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
320
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ?  0x0 : 0x1));
321

    
322
    /* floppy type */
323

    
324
    fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
325
    fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
326

    
327
    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
328
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
329

    
330
    val = 0;
331
    nb = 0;
332
    if (fd0 < 3)
333
        nb++;
334
    if (fd1 < 3)
335
        nb++;
336
    switch (nb) {
337
    case 0:
338
        break;
339
    case 1:
340
        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
341
        break;
342
    case 2:
343
        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
344
        break;
345
    }
346
    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
347
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
348
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
349

    
350
    /* hard drives */
351

    
352
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
353
    if (hd_table[0])
354
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]->bdrv);
355
    if (hd_table[1])
356
        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]->bdrv);
357

    
358
    val = 0;
359
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
360
        if (hd_table[i]) {
361
            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
362
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
363
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
364
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
365
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
366
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]->bdrv);
367
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
368
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i]->bdrv, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
369
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
370
                    /* No translation. */
371
                    translation = 0;
372
                } else {
373
                    /* LBA translation. */
374
                    translation = 1;
375
                }
376
            } else {
377
                translation--;
378
            }
379
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
380
        }
381
    }
382
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
383
}
384

    
385
void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
386
{
387
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
388
    cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu, enable);
389
}
390

    
391
int ioport_get_a20(void)
392
{
393
    return ((first_cpu->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);
394
}
395

    
396
static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
397
{
398
    ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);
399
    /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
400
}
401

    
402
static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
403
{
404
    return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
405
}
406

    
407
/***********************************************************/
408
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
409

    
410
static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
411
{
412
    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
413
    static int shutdown_index = 0;
414

    
415
    switch(addr) {
416
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
417
    case 0x400:
418
    case 0x401:
419
        fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
420
        exit(1);
421
    case 0x402:
422
    case 0x403:
423
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
424
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
425
#endif
426
        break;
427
    case 0x8900:
428
        /* same as Bochs power off */
429
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
430
            shutdown_index++;
431
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
432
                shutdown_index = 0;
433
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
434
            }
435
        } else {
436
            shutdown_index = 0;
437
        }
438
        break;
439

    
440
        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
441
    case 0x501:
442
    case 0x502:
443
        fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
444
        exit(1);
445
    case 0x500:
446
    case 0x503:
447
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
448
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
449
#endif
450
        break;
451
    }
452
}
453

    
454
int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
455
{
456
    int index = e820_table.count;
457
    struct e820_entry *entry;
458

    
459
    if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES)
460
        return -EBUSY;
461
    entry = &e820_table.entry[index];
462

    
463
    entry->address = address;
464
    entry->length = length;
465
    entry->type = type;
466

    
467
    e820_table.count++;
468
    return e820_table.count;
469
}
470

    
471
static void *bochs_bios_init(void)
472
{
473
    void *fw_cfg;
474
    uint8_t *smbios_table;
475
    size_t smbios_len;
476
    uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
477
    int i, j;
478

    
479
    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
480
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
481
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
482
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
483
    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
484

    
485
    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
486
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
487
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
488
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
489

    
490
    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
491

    
492
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
493
    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
494
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
495
                     acpi_tables_len);
496
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, &irq0override, 1);
497

    
498
    smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
499
    if (smbios_table)
500
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
501
                         smbios_table, smbios_len);
502
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, (uint8_t *)&e820_table,
503
                     sizeof(struct e820_table));
504

    
505
    /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
506
     * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
507
     * hold the amount of memory.
508
     */
509
    numa_fw_cfg = qemu_mallocz((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
510
    numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
511
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
512
        for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
513
            if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
514
                numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
515
                break;
516
            }
517
        }
518
    }
519
    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
520
        numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
521
    }
522
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
523
                     (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
524

    
525
    return fw_cfg;
526
}
527

    
528
static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
529
{
530
    long where, size;
531

    
532
    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
533

    
534
    where = ftell(f);
535
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
536
    size = ftell(f);
537
    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
538

    
539
    return size;
540
}
541

    
542
static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg,
543
                       const char *kernel_filename,
544
                       const char *initrd_filename,
545
                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
546
                       target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)
547
{
548
    uint16_t protocol;
549
    int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
550
    uint32_t initrd_max;
551
    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
552
    target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
553
    FILE *f;
554
    char *vmode;
555

    
556
    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
557
    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
558

    
559
    /* load the kernel header */
560
    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
561
    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
562
        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
563
        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
564
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
565
                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
566
        exit(1);
567
    }
568

    
569
    /* kernel protocol version */
570
#if 0
571
    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
572
#endif
573
    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
574
        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
575
    else {
576
        /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
577
           treating it like a Linux kernel. */
578
        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
579
                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header))
580
            return;
581
        protocol = 0;
582
    }
583

    
584
    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
585
        /* Low kernel */
586
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
587
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
588
        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
589
    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
590
        /* High but ancient kernel */
591
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
592
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
593
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
594
    } else {
595
        /* High and recent kernel */
596
        real_addr    = 0x10000;
597
        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
598
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
599
    }
600

    
601
#if 0
602
    fprintf(stderr,
603
            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
604
            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
605
            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
606
            real_addr,
607
            cmdline_addr,
608
            prot_addr);
609
#endif
610

    
611
    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
612
    if (protocol >= 0x203)
613
        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
614
    else
615
        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
616

    
617
    if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
618
            initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
619

    
620
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
621
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
622
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
623
                     (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline),
624
                     strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
625

    
626
    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
627
        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
628
    } else {
629
        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
630
        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
631
    }
632

    
633
    /* handle vga= parameter */
634
    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
635
    if (vmode) {
636
        unsigned int video_mode;
637
        /* skip "vga=" */
638
        vmode += 4;
639
        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
640
            video_mode = 0xffff;
641
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
642
            video_mode = 0xfffe;
643
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
644
            video_mode = 0xfffd;
645
        } else {
646
            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
647
        }
648
        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
649
    }
650

    
651
    /* loader type */
652
    /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
653
       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
654
       incrementing the revision. */
655
    if (protocol >= 0x200)
656
        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
657

    
658
    /* heap */
659
    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
660
        header[0x211] |= 0x80;        /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
661
        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
662
    }
663

    
664
    /* load initrd */
665
    if (initrd_filename) {
666
        if (protocol < 0x200) {
667
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
668
            exit(1);
669
        }
670

    
671
        initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
672
        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
673

    
674
        initrd_data = qemu_malloc(initrd_size);
675
        load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
676

    
677
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
678
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
679
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
680

    
681
        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
682
        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
683
    }
684

    
685
    /* load kernel and setup */
686
    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
687
    if (setup_size == 0)
688
        setup_size = 4;
689
    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
690
    kernel_size -= setup_size;
691

    
692
    setup  = qemu_malloc(setup_size);
693
    kernel = qemu_malloc(kernel_size);
694
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
695
    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
696
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
697
        exit(1);
698
    }
699
    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
700
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
701
        exit(1);
702
    }
703
    fclose(f);
704
    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
705

    
706
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
707
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
708
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
709

    
710
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
711
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
712
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
713

    
714
    option_rom[nb_option_roms] = "linuxboot.bin";
715
    nb_option_roms++;
716
}
717

    
718
static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
719
static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
720
static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
721

    
722
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
723

    
724
static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
725
                                              0x280, 0x380 };
726
static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
727

    
728
static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
729
static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
730

    
731
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
732
static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus, qemu_irq *pic)
733
{
734
    struct soundhw *c;
735

    
736
    for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
737
        if (c->enabled) {
738
            if (c->isa) {
739
                c->init.init_isa(pic);
740
            } else {
741
                if (pci_bus) {
742
                    c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
743
                }
744
            }
745
        }
746
    }
747
}
748
#endif
749

    
750
static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd)
751
{
752
    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
753

    
754
    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
755
        return;
756
    isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
757
                    ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
758
    nb_ne2k++;
759
}
760

    
761
int cpu_is_bsp(CPUState *env)
762
{
763
    /* We hard-wire the BSP to the first CPU. */
764
    return env->cpu_index == 0;
765
}
766

    
767
static CPUState *pc_new_cpu(const char *cpu_model)
768
{
769
    CPUState *env;
770

    
771
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
772
    if (!env) {
773
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
774
        exit(1);
775
    }
776
    if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
777
        env->cpuid_apic_id = env->cpu_index;
778
        /* APIC reset callback resets cpu */
779
        apic_init(env);
780
    } else {
781
        qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)cpu_reset, env);
782
    }
783
    return env;
784
}
785

    
786
/* PC hardware initialisation */
787
static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size,
788
                     const char *boot_device,
789
                     const char *kernel_filename,
790
                     const char *kernel_cmdline,
791
                     const char *initrd_filename,
792
                     const char *cpu_model,
793
                     int pci_enabled)
794
{
795
    char *filename;
796
    int ret, linux_boot, i;
797
    ram_addr_t ram_addr, bios_offset, option_rom_offset;
798
    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size = 0;
799
    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
800
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
801
    ISADevice *isa_dev;
802
    int piix3_devfn = -1;
803
    CPUState *env;
804
    qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
805
    qemu_irq *isa_irq;
806
    qemu_irq *i8259;
807
    IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state;
808
    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
809
    DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
810
    void *fw_cfg;
811

    
812
    if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
813
        above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
814
        below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
815
    } else {
816
        below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
817
    }
818

    
819
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
820

    
821
    /* init CPUs */
822
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
823
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
824
        cpu_model = "qemu64";
825
#else
826
        cpu_model = "qemu32";
827
#endif
828
    }
829

    
830
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
831
        env = pc_new_cpu(cpu_model);
832
    }
833

    
834
    vmport_init();
835

    
836
    /* allocate RAM */
837
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(below_4g_mem_size);
838
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr);
839
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000,
840
                 below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000,
841
                 ram_addr + 0x100000);
842

    
843
    /* above 4giga memory allocation */
844
    if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
845
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32
846
        hw_error("To much RAM for 32-bit physical address");
847
#else
848
        ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size);
849
        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL,
850
                                     above_4g_mem_size,
851
                                     ram_addr);
852
#endif
853
    }
854

    
855

    
856
    /* BIOS load */
857
    if (bios_name == NULL)
858
        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
859
    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
860
    if (filename) {
861
        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
862
    } else {
863
        bios_size = -1;
864
    }
865
    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
866
        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
867
        goto bios_error;
868
    }
869
    bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(bios_size);
870
    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size));
871
    if (ret != 0) {
872
    bios_error:
873
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
874
        exit(1);
875
    }
876
    if (filename) {
877
        qemu_free(filename);
878
    }
879
    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
880
    isa_bios_size = bios_size;
881
    if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
882
        isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
883
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
884
                                 isa_bios_size,
885
                                 (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
886

    
887
    option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(PC_ROM_SIZE);
888
    cpu_register_physical_memory(PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, PC_ROM_SIZE, option_rom_offset);
889

    
890
    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
891
    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
892
                                 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
893

    
894
    fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
895
    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
896

    
897
    if (linux_boot) {
898
        load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
899
    }
900

    
901
    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
902
        rom_add_option(option_rom[i]);
903
    }
904

    
905
    cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
906
    i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
907
    isa_irq_state = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*isa_irq_state));
908
    isa_irq_state->i8259 = i8259;
909
    isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, isa_irq_state, 24);
910

    
911
    if (pci_enabled) {
912
        pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, isa_irq);
913
    } else {
914
        pci_bus = NULL;
915
        isa_bus_new(NULL);
916
    }
917
    isa_bus_irqs(isa_irq);
918

    
919
    ferr_irq = isa_reserve_irq(13);
920

    
921
    /* init basic PC hardware */
922
    register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
923

    
924
    register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
925

    
926
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
927
        if (pci_enabled) {
928
            pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
929
        } else {
930
            isa_cirrus_vga_init();
931
        }
932
    } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
933
        if (pci_enabled)
934
            pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus);
935
        else
936
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
937
    } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
938
        if (pci_enabled) {
939
            pci_vga_init(pci_bus, 0, 0);
940
        } else {
941
            isa_vga_init();
942
        }
943
    }
944

    
945
    rtc_state = rtc_init(2000);
946

    
947
    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state);
948

    
949
    register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
950
    register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);
951

    
952
    if (pci_enabled) {
953
        isa_irq_state->ioapic = ioapic_init();
954
    }
955
    pit = pit_init(0x40, isa_reserve_irq(0));
956
    pcspk_init(pit);
957
    if (!no_hpet) {
958
        hpet_init(isa_irq);
959
    }
960

    
961
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
962
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
963
            serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
964
        }
965
    }
966

    
967
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
968
        if (parallel_hds[i]) {
969
            parallel_init(i, parallel_hds[i]);
970
        }
971
    }
972

    
973
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
974
        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
975

    
976
        if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
977
            pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd);
978
        else
979
            pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
980
    }
981

    
982
    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
983
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
984
        exit(1);
985
    }
986

    
987
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
988
        hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
989
    }
990

    
991
    if (pci_enabled) {
992
        pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
993
    } else {
994
        for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
995
            isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
996
                         hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
997
        }
998
    }
999

    
1000
    isa_dev = isa_create_simple("i8042");
1001
    DMA_init(0);
1002
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1003
    audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL, isa_irq);
1004
#endif
1005

    
1006
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1007
        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1008
    }
1009
    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init_isa(fd);
1010

    
1011
    cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device, hd);
1012

    
1013
    if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
1014
        usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
1015
    }
1016

    
1017
    if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
1018
        uint8_t *eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
1019
        i2c_bus *smbus;
1020

    
1021
        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
1022
        smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
1023
                              isa_reserve_irq(9));
1024
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1025
            DeviceState *eeprom;
1026
            eeprom = qdev_create((BusState *)smbus, "smbus-eeprom");
1027
            qdev_prop_set_uint8(eeprom, "address", 0x50 + i);
1028
            qdev_prop_set_ptr(eeprom, "data", eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
1029
            qdev_init_nofail(eeprom);
1030
        }
1031
        piix4_acpi_system_hot_add_init(pci_bus);
1032
    }
1033

    
1034
    if (i440fx_state) {
1035
        i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
1036
    }
1037

    
1038
    if (pci_enabled) {
1039
        int max_bus;
1040
        int bus;
1041

    
1042
        max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1043
        for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1044
            pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1045
        }
1046
    }
1047
}
1048

    
1049
static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1050
                        const char *boot_device,
1051
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1052
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1053
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1054
                        const char *cpu_model)
1055
{
1056
    pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1057
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1058
             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1);
1059
}
1060

    
1061
static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1062
                        const char *boot_device,
1063
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1064
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1065
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1066
                        const char *cpu_model)
1067
{
1068
    if (cpu_model == NULL)
1069
        cpu_model = "486";
1070
    pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1071
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1072
             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0);
1073
}
1074

    
1075
/* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
1076
   BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
1077
void cmos_set_s3_resume(void)
1078
{
1079
    if (rtc_state)
1080
        rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0xF, 0xFE);
1081
}
1082

    
1083
static QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1084
    .name = "pc-0.13",
1085
    .alias = "pc",
1086
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1087
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1088
    .max_cpus = 255,
1089
    .is_default = 1,
1090
};
1091

    
1092
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
1093
    .name = "pc-0.12",
1094
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1095
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1096
    .max_cpus = 255,
1097
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1098
        {
1099
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1100
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1101
            .value    = stringify(1),
1102
        },{
1103
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1104
            .property = "vectors",
1105
            .value    = stringify(0),
1106
        },
1107
        { /* end of list */ }
1108
    }
1109
};
1110

    
1111
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
1112
    .name = "pc-0.11",
1113
    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
1114
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1115
    .max_cpus = 255,
1116
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1117
        {
1118
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1119
            .property = "vectors",
1120
            .value    = stringify(0),
1121
        },{
1122
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1123
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1124
            .value    = stringify(1),
1125
        },{
1126
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1127
            .property = "vectors",
1128
            .value    = stringify(0),
1129
        },{
1130
            .driver   = "ide-drive",
1131
            .property = "ver",
1132
            .value    = "0.11",
1133
        },{
1134
            .driver   = "scsi-disk",
1135
            .property = "ver",
1136
            .value    = "0.11",
1137
        },{
1138
            .driver   = "PCI",
1139
            .property = "rombar",
1140
            .value    = stringify(0),
1141
        },
1142
        { /* end of list */ }
1143
    }
1144
};
1145

    
1146
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
1147
    .name = "pc-0.10",
1148
    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
1149
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1150
    .max_cpus = 255,
1151
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1152
        {
1153
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1154
            .property = "class",
1155
            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
1156
        },{
1157
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1158
            .property = "class",
1159
            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
1160
        },{
1161
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1162
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1163
            .value    = stringify(1),
1164
        },{
1165
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1166
            .property = "vectors",
1167
            .value    = stringify(0),
1168
        },{
1169
            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
1170
            .property = "vectors",
1171
            .value    = stringify(0),
1172
        },{
1173
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1174
            .property = "vectors",
1175
            .value    = stringify(0),
1176
        },{
1177
            .driver   = "ide-drive",
1178
            .property = "ver",
1179
            .value    = "0.10",
1180
        },{
1181
            .driver   = "scsi-disk",
1182
            .property = "ver",
1183
            .value    = "0.10",
1184
        },{
1185
            .driver   = "PCI",
1186
            .property = "rombar",
1187
            .value    = stringify(0),
1188
        },
1189
        { /* end of list */ }
1190
    },
1191
};
1192

    
1193
static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
1194
    .name = "isapc",
1195
    .desc = "ISA-only PC",
1196
    .init = pc_init_isa,
1197
    .max_cpus = 1,
1198
};
1199

    
1200
static void pc_machine_init(void)
1201
{
1202
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
1203
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
1204
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
1205
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
1206
    qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
1207
}
1208

    
1209
machine_init(pc_machine_init);