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/*
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 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3
 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
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 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "hw.h"
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#include "pci.h"
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#include "pci_bridge.h"
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#include "pci_internals.h"
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#include "monitor.h"
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#include "net.h"
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#include "sysemu.h"
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#include "loader.h"
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#include "qemu-objects.h"
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#include "range.h"
34

    
35
//#define DEBUG_PCI
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#ifdef DEBUG_PCI
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
38
#else
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# define PCI_DPRINTF(format, ...)       do { } while (0)
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#endif
41

    
42
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent);
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static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
44
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
45
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus);
46

    
47
struct BusInfo pci_bus_info = {
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    .name       = "PCI",
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    .size       = sizeof(PCIBus),
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    .print_dev  = pcibus_dev_print,
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    .get_dev_path = pcibus_get_dev_path,
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    .get_fw_dev_path = pcibus_get_fw_dev_path,
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    .reset      = pcibus_reset,
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    .props      = (Property[]) {
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        DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN("addr", PCIDevice, devfn, -1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_STRING("romfile", PCIDevice, romfile),
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        DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("rombar",  PCIDevice, rom_bar, 1),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("multifunction", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION_BITNR, false),
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        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("command_serr_enable", PCIDevice, cap_present,
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                        QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR_BITNR, true),
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        DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
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    }
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};
65

    
66
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
67
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
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static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom);
69
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev);
70

    
71
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_vendor_id = PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
72
static uint16_t pci_default_sub_device_id = PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_QEMU;
73

    
74
struct PCIHostBus {
75
    int domain;
76
    struct PCIBus *bus;
77
    QLIST_ENTRY(PCIHostBus) next;
78
};
79
static QLIST_HEAD(, PCIHostBus) host_buses;
80

    
81
static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcibus = {
82
    .name = "PCIBUS",
83
    .version_id = 1,
84
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
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    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
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    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
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        VMSTATE_INT32_EQUAL(nirq, PCIBus),
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        VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(irq_count, PCIBus, nirq, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t),
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        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
90
    }
91
};
92

    
93
static int pci_bar(PCIDevice *d, int reg)
94
{
95
    uint8_t type;
96

    
97
    if (reg != PCI_ROM_SLOT)
98
        return PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + reg * 4;
99

    
100
    type = d->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
101
    return type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ? PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1 : PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
102
}
103

    
104
static inline int pci_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
105
{
106
        return (d->irq_state >> irq_num) & 0x1;
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}
108

    
109
static inline void pci_set_irq_state(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num, int level)
110
{
111
        d->irq_state &= ~(0x1 << irq_num);
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        d->irq_state |= level << irq_num;
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}
114

    
115
static void pci_change_irq_level(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num, int change)
116
{
117
    PCIBus *bus;
118
    for (;;) {
119
        bus = pci_dev->bus;
120
        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
121
        if (bus->set_irq)
122
            break;
123
        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
124
    }
125
    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
126
    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
127
}
128

    
129
int pci_bus_get_irq_level(PCIBus *bus, int irq_num)
130
{
131
    assert(irq_num >= 0);
132
    assert(irq_num < bus->nirq);
133
    return !!bus->irq_count[irq_num];
134
}
135

    
136
/* Update interrupt status bit in config space on interrupt
137
 * state change. */
138
static void pci_update_irq_status(PCIDevice *dev)
139
{
140
    if (dev->irq_state) {
141
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
142
    } else {
143
        dev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
144
    }
145
}
146

    
147
void pci_device_deassert_intx(PCIDevice *dev)
148
{
149
    int i;
150
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
151
        qemu_set_irq(dev->irq[i], 0);
152
    }
153
}
154

    
155
/*
156
 * This function is called on #RST and FLR.
157
 * FLR if PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_BCR_FLR is set
158
 */
159
void pci_device_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
160
{
161
    int r;
162
    /* TODO: call the below unconditionally once all pci devices
163
     * are qdevified */
164
    if (dev->qdev.info) {
165
        qdev_reset_all(&dev->qdev);
166
    }
167

    
168
    dev->irq_state = 0;
169
    pci_update_irq_status(dev);
170
    pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
171
    /* Clear all writable bits */
172
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_COMMAND,
173
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND) |
174
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_COMMAND));
175
    pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
176
                                 pci_get_word(dev->wmask + PCI_STATUS) |
177
                                 pci_get_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS));
178
    dev->config[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0x0;
179
    dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0x0;
180
    for (r = 0; r < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++r) {
181
        PCIIORegion *region = &dev->io_regions[r];
182
        if (!region->size) {
183
            continue;
184
        }
185

    
186
        if (!(region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
187
            region->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
188
            pci_set_quad(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
189
        } else {
190
            pci_set_long(dev->config + pci_bar(dev, r), region->type);
191
        }
192
    }
193
    pci_update_mappings(dev);
194
}
195

    
196
/*
197
 * Trigger pci bus reset under a given bus.
198
 * To be called on RST# assert.
199
 */
200
void pci_bus_reset(PCIBus *bus)
201
{
202
    int i;
203

    
204
    for (i = 0; i < bus->nirq; i++) {
205
        bus->irq_count[i] = 0;
206
    }
207
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); ++i) {
208
        if (bus->devices[i]) {
209
            pci_device_reset(bus->devices[i]);
210
        }
211
    }
212
}
213

    
214
static int pcibus_reset(BusState *qbus)
215
{
216
    pci_bus_reset(DO_UPCAST(PCIBus, qbus, qbus));
217

    
218
    /* topology traverse is done by pci_bus_reset().
219
       Tell qbus/qdev walker not to traverse the tree */
220
    return 1;
221
}
222

    
223
static void pci_host_bus_register(int domain, PCIBus *bus)
224
{
225
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
226
    host = g_malloc0(sizeof(*host));
227
    host->domain = domain;
228
    host->bus = bus;
229
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&host_buses, host, next);
230
}
231

    
232
PCIBus *pci_find_root_bus(int domain)
233
{
234
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
235

    
236
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
237
        if (host->domain == domain) {
238
            return host->bus;
239
        }
240
    }
241

    
242
    return NULL;
243
}
244

    
245
int pci_find_domain(const PCIBus *bus)
246
{
247
    PCIDevice *d;
248
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
249

    
250
    /* obtain root bus */
251
    while ((d = bus->parent_dev) != NULL) {
252
        bus = d->bus;
253
    }
254

    
255
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
256
        if (host->bus == bus) {
257
            return host->domain;
258
        }
259
    }
260

    
261
    abort();    /* should not be reached */
262
    return -1;
263
}
264

    
265
void pci_bus_new_inplace(PCIBus *bus, DeviceState *parent,
266
                         const char *name,
267
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
268
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
269
                         uint8_t devfn_min)
270
{
271
    qbus_create_inplace(&bus->qbus, &pci_bus_info, parent, name);
272
    assert(PCI_FUNC(devfn_min) == 0);
273
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
274
    bus->address_space_mem = address_space_mem;
275
    bus->address_space_io = address_space_io;
276

    
277
    /* host bridge */
278
    QLIST_INIT(&bus->child);
279
    pci_host_bus_register(0, bus); /* for now only pci domain 0 is supported */
280

    
281
    vmstate_register(NULL, -1, &vmstate_pcibus, bus);
282
}
283

    
284
PCIBus *pci_bus_new(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
285
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
286
                    MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
287
                    uint8_t devfn_min)
288
{
289
    PCIBus *bus;
290

    
291
    bus = g_malloc0(sizeof(*bus));
292
    bus->qbus.qdev_allocated = 1;
293
    pci_bus_new_inplace(bus, parent, name, address_space_mem,
294
                        address_space_io, devfn_min);
295
    return bus;
296
}
297

    
298
void pci_bus_irqs(PCIBus *bus, pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
299
                  void *irq_opaque, int nirq)
300
{
301
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
302
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
303
    bus->irq_opaque = irq_opaque;
304
    bus->nirq = nirq;
305
    bus->irq_count = g_malloc0(nirq * sizeof(bus->irq_count[0]));
306
}
307

    
308
void pci_bus_hotplug(PCIBus *bus, pci_hotplug_fn hotplug, DeviceState *qdev)
309
{
310
    bus->qbus.allow_hotplug = 1;
311
    bus->hotplug = hotplug;
312
    bus->hotplug_qdev = qdev;
313
}
314

    
315
void pci_bus_set_mem_base(PCIBus *bus, target_phys_addr_t base)
316
{
317
    bus->mem_base = base;
318
}
319

    
320
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name,
321
                         pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
322
                         void *irq_opaque,
323
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_mem,
324
                         MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
325
                         uint8_t devfn_min, int nirq)
326
{
327
    PCIBus *bus;
328

    
329
    bus = pci_bus_new(parent, name, address_space_mem,
330
                      address_space_io, devfn_min);
331
    pci_bus_irqs(bus, set_irq, map_irq, irq_opaque, nirq);
332
    return bus;
333
}
334

    
335
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
336
{
337
    if (!s->parent_dev)
338
        return 0;       /* pci host bridge */
339
    return s->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS];
340
}
341

    
342
static int get_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
343
{
344
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config);
345
    uint8_t *config;
346
    int i;
347

    
348
    assert(size == pci_config_size(s));
349
    config = g_malloc(size);
350

    
351
    qemu_get_buffer(f, config, size);
352
    for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
353
        if ((config[i] ^ s->config[i]) &
354
            s->cmask[i] & ~s->wmask[i] & ~s->w1cmask[i]) {
355
            g_free(config);
356
            return -EINVAL;
357
        }
358
    }
359
    memcpy(s->config, config, size);
360

    
361
    pci_update_mappings(s);
362

    
363
    g_free(config);
364
    return 0;
365
}
366

    
367
/* just put buffer */
368
static void put_pci_config_device(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
369
{
370
    const uint8_t **v = pv;
371
    assert(size == pci_config_size(container_of(pv, PCIDevice, config)));
372
    qemu_put_buffer(f, *v, size);
373
}
374

    
375
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_config = {
376
    .name = "pci config",
377
    .get  = get_pci_config_device,
378
    .put  = put_pci_config_device,
379
};
380

    
381
static int get_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
382
{
383
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
384
    uint32_t irq_state[PCI_NUM_PINS];
385
    int i;
386
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
387
        irq_state[i] = qemu_get_be32(f);
388
        if (irq_state[i] != 0x1 && irq_state[i] != 0) {
389
            fprintf(stderr, "irq state %d: must be 0 or 1.\n",
390
                    irq_state[i]);
391
            return -EINVAL;
392
        }
393
    }
394

    
395
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
396
        pci_set_irq_state(s, i, irq_state[i]);
397
    }
398

    
399
    return 0;
400
}
401

    
402
static void put_pci_irq_state(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size)
403
{
404
    int i;
405
    PCIDevice *s = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, irq_state);
406

    
407
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
408
        qemu_put_be32(f, pci_irq_state(s, i));
409
    }
410
}
411

    
412
static VMStateInfo vmstate_info_pci_irq_state = {
413
    .name = "pci irq state",
414
    .get  = get_pci_irq_state,
415
    .put  = put_pci_irq_state,
416
};
417

    
418
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_device = {
419
    .name = "PCIDevice",
420
    .version_id = 2,
421
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
422
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
423
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
424
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
425
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
426
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
427
                                   PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
428
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
429
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
430
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
431
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
432
    }
433
};
434

    
435
const VMStateDescription vmstate_pcie_device = {
436
    .name = "PCIDevice",
437
    .version_id = 2,
438
    .minimum_version_id = 1,
439
    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
440
    .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
441
        VMSTATE_INT32_LE(version_id, PCIDevice),
442
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(config, PCIDevice, 0,
443
                                   vmstate_info_pci_config,
444
                                   PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE),
445
        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE_INFO(irq_state, PCIDevice, 2,
446
                                   vmstate_info_pci_irq_state,
447
                                   PCI_NUM_PINS * sizeof(int32_t)),
448
        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
449
    }
450
};
451

    
452
static inline const VMStateDescription *pci_get_vmstate(PCIDevice *s)
453
{
454
    return pci_is_express(s) ? &vmstate_pcie_device : &vmstate_pci_device;
455
}
456

    
457
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
458
{
459
    /* Clear interrupt status bit: it is implicit
460
     * in irq_state which we are saving.
461
     * This makes us compatible with old devices
462
     * which never set or clear this bit. */
463
    s->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_INTERRUPT;
464
    vmstate_save_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s);
465
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
466
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
467
}
468

    
469
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
470
{
471
    int ret;
472
    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, pci_get_vmstate(s), s, s->version_id);
473
    /* Restore the interrupt status bit. */
474
    pci_update_irq_status(s);
475
    return ret;
476
}
477

    
478
static void pci_set_default_subsystem_id(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
479
{
480
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
481
                 pci_default_sub_vendor_id);
482
    pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
483
                 pci_default_sub_device_id);
484
}
485

    
486
/*
487
 * Parse [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>, return -1 on error if funcp == NULL
488
 *       [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>.<func>, return -1 on error
489
 */
490
int pci_parse_devaddr(const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
491
                      unsigned int *slotp, unsigned int *funcp)
492
{
493
    const char *p;
494
    char *e;
495
    unsigned long val;
496
    unsigned long dom = 0, bus = 0;
497
    unsigned int slot = 0;
498
    unsigned int func = 0;
499

    
500
    p = addr;
501
    val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
502
    if (e == p)
503
        return -1;
504
    if (*e == ':') {
505
        bus = val;
506
        p = e + 1;
507
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
508
        if (e == p)
509
            return -1;
510
        if (*e == ':') {
511
            dom = bus;
512
            bus = val;
513
            p = e + 1;
514
            val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
515
            if (e == p)
516
                return -1;
517
        }
518
    }
519

    
520
    slot = val;
521

    
522
    if (funcp != NULL) {
523
        if (*e != '.')
524
            return -1;
525

    
526
        p = e + 1;
527
        val = strtoul(p, &e, 16);
528
        if (e == p)
529
            return -1;
530

    
531
        func = val;
532
    }
533

    
534
    /* if funcp == NULL func is 0 */
535
    if (dom > 0xffff || bus > 0xff || slot > 0x1f || func > 7)
536
        return -1;
537

    
538
    if (*e)
539
        return -1;
540

    
541
    /* Note: QEMU doesn't implement domains other than 0 */
542
    if (!pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus))
543
        return -1;
544

    
545
    *domp = dom;
546
    *busp = bus;
547
    *slotp = slot;
548
    if (funcp != NULL)
549
        *funcp = func;
550
    return 0;
551
}
552

    
553
int pci_read_devaddr(Monitor *mon, const char *addr, int *domp, int *busp,
554
                     unsigned *slotp)
555
{
556
    /* strip legacy tag */
557
    if (!strncmp(addr, "pci_addr=", 9)) {
558
        addr += 9;
559
    }
560
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(addr, domp, busp, slotp, NULL)) {
561
        monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid pci address\n");
562
        return -1;
563
    }
564
    return 0;
565
}
566

    
567
PCIBus *pci_get_bus_devfn(int *devfnp, const char *devaddr)
568
{
569
    int dom, bus;
570
    unsigned slot;
571

    
572
    if (!devaddr) {
573
        *devfnp = -1;
574
        return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(0), 0);
575
    }
576

    
577
    if (pci_parse_devaddr(devaddr, &dom, &bus, &slot, NULL) < 0) {
578
        return NULL;
579
    }
580

    
581
    *devfnp = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
582
    return pci_find_bus(pci_find_root_bus(dom), bus);
583
}
584

    
585
static void pci_init_cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
586
{
587
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_VENDOR_ID, 0xffff);
588
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_DEVICE_ID, 0xffff);
589
    dev->cmask[PCI_STATUS] = PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
590
    dev->cmask[PCI_REVISION_ID] = 0xff;
591
    dev->cmask[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0xff;
592
    pci_set_word(dev->cmask + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE, 0xffff);
593
    dev->cmask[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] = 0xff;
594
    dev->cmask[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
595
}
596

    
597
static void pci_init_wmask(PCIDevice *dev)
598
{
599
    int config_size = pci_config_size(dev);
600

    
601
    dev->wmask[PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE] = 0xff;
602
    dev->wmask[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE] = 0xff;
603
    pci_set_word(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND,
604
                 PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
605
                 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
606
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_SERR) {
607
        pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->wmask + PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_SERR);
608
    }
609

    
610
    memset(dev->wmask + PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE, 0xff,
611
           config_size - PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE);
612
}
613

    
614
static void pci_init_w1cmask(PCIDevice *dev)
615
{
616
    /*
617
     * Note: It's okay to set w1cmask even for readonly bits as
618
     * long as their value is hardwired to 0.
619
     */
620
    pci_set_word(dev->w1cmask + PCI_STATUS,
621
                 PCI_STATUS_PARITY | PCI_STATUS_SIG_TARGET_ABORT |
622
                 PCI_STATUS_REC_TARGET_ABORT | PCI_STATUS_REC_MASTER_ABORT |
623
                 PCI_STATUS_SIG_SYSTEM_ERROR | PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY);
624
}
625

    
626
static void pci_init_wmask_bridge(PCIDevice *d)
627
{
628
    /* PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS and
629
       PCI_SEC_LETENCY_TIMER */
630
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, 0xff, 4);
631

    
632
    /* base and limit */
633
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_BASE] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
634
    d->wmask[PCI_IO_LIMIT] = PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff;
635
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
636
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
637
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
638
                 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
639
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
640
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
641
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
642
                 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
643

    
644
    /* PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 and PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32 */
645
    memset(d->wmask + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0xff, 8);
646

    
647
/* TODO: add this define to pci_regs.h in linux and then in qemu. */
648
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT        0x10        /* VGA 16-bit decode */
649
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD                0x100        /* Primary discard timer */
650
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD        0x200        /* Secondary discard timer */
651
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS        0x400        /* Discard timer status */
652
#define  PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR        0x800        /* Discard timer SERR# enable */
653
    pci_set_word(d->wmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
654
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY |
655
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SERR |
656
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA |
657
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA |
658
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA_16BIT |
659
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT |
660
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET |
661
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK |
662
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD |
663
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_SEC_DISCARD |
664
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_SERR);
665
    /* Below does not do anything as we never set this bit, put here for
666
     * completeness. */
667
    pci_set_word(d->w1cmask + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
668
                 PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_DISCARD_STATUS);
669
}
670

    
671
static int pci_init_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev)
672
{
673
    uint8_t slot = PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn);
674
    uint8_t func;
675

    
676
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
677
        dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] |= PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
678
    }
679

    
680
    /*
681
     * multifunction bit is interpreted in two ways as follows.
682
     *   - all functions must set the bit to 1.
683
     *     Example: Intel X53
684
     *   - function 0 must set the bit, but the rest function (> 0)
685
     *     is allowed to leave the bit to 0.
686
     *     Example: PIIX3(also in qemu), PIIX4(also in qemu), ICH10,
687
     *
688
     * So OS (at least Linux) checks the bit of only function 0,
689
     * and doesn't see the bit of function > 0.
690
     *
691
     * The below check allows both interpretation.
692
     */
693
    if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn)) {
694
        PCIDevice *f0 = bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0)];
695
        if (f0 && !(f0->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION)) {
696
            /* function 0 should set multifunction bit */
697
            error_report("PCI: single function device can't be populated "
698
                         "in function %x.%x", slot, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
699
            return -1;
700
        }
701
        return 0;
702
    }
703

    
704
    if (dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MULTIFUNCTION) {
705
        return 0;
706
    }
707
    /* function 0 indicates single function, so function > 0 must be NULL */
708
    for (func = 1; func < PCI_FUNC_MAX; ++func) {
709
        if (bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(slot, func)]) {
710
            error_report("PCI: %x.0 indicates single function, "
711
                         "but %x.%x is already populated.",
712
                         slot, slot, func);
713
            return -1;
714
        }
715
    }
716
    return 0;
717
}
718

    
719
static void pci_config_alloc(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
720
{
721
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pci_dev);
722

    
723
    pci_dev->config = g_malloc0(config_size);
724
    pci_dev->cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
725
    pci_dev->wmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
726
    pci_dev->w1cmask = g_malloc0(config_size);
727
    pci_dev->used = g_malloc0(config_size);
728
}
729

    
730
static void pci_config_free(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
731
{
732
    g_free(pci_dev->config);
733
    g_free(pci_dev->cmask);
734
    g_free(pci_dev->wmask);
735
    g_free(pci_dev->w1cmask);
736
    g_free(pci_dev->used);
737
}
738

    
739
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
740
static PCIDevice *do_pci_register_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev, PCIBus *bus,
741
                                         const char *name, int devfn,
742
                                         const PCIDeviceInfo *info)
743
{
744
    PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read = info->config_read;
745
    PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write = info->config_write;
746

    
747
    if (devfn < 0) {
748
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices);
749
            devfn += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
750
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
751
                goto found;
752
        }
753
        error_report("PCI: no slot/function available for %s, all in use", name);
754
        return NULL;
755
    found: ;
756
    } else if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
757
        error_report("PCI: slot %d function %d not available for %s, in use by %s",
758
                     PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn), name, bus->devices[devfn]->name);
759
        return NULL;
760
    }
761
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
762
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
763
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
764
    pci_dev->irq_state = 0;
765
    pci_config_alloc(pci_dev);
766

    
767
    pci_config_set_vendor_id(pci_dev->config, info->vendor_id);
768
    pci_config_set_device_id(pci_dev->config, info->device_id);
769
    pci_config_set_revision(pci_dev->config, info->revision);
770
    pci_config_set_class(pci_dev->config, info->class_id);
771

    
772
    if (!info->is_bridge) {
773
        if (info->subsystem_vendor_id || info->subsystem_id) {
774
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID,
775
                         info->subsystem_vendor_id);
776
            pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID,
777
                         info->subsystem_id);
778
        } else {
779
            pci_set_default_subsystem_id(pci_dev);
780
        }
781
    } else {
782
        /* subsystem_vendor_id/subsystem_id are only for header type 0 */
783
        assert(!info->subsystem_vendor_id);
784
        assert(!info->subsystem_id);
785
    }
786
    pci_init_cmask(pci_dev);
787
    pci_init_wmask(pci_dev);
788
    pci_init_w1cmask(pci_dev);
789
    if (info->is_bridge) {
790
        pci_init_wmask_bridge(pci_dev);
791
    }
792
    if (pci_init_multifunction(bus, pci_dev)) {
793
        pci_config_free(pci_dev);
794
        return NULL;
795
    }
796

    
797
    if (!config_read)
798
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
799
    if (!config_write)
800
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
801
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
802
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
803
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
804
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, PCI_NUM_PINS);
805
    pci_dev->version_id = 2; /* Current pci device vmstate version */
806
    return pci_dev;
807
}
808

    
809
static void do_pci_unregister_device(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
810
{
811
    qemu_free_irqs(pci_dev->irq);
812
    pci_dev->bus->devices[pci_dev->devfn] = NULL;
813
    pci_config_free(pci_dev);
814
}
815

    
816
/* TODO: obsolete. eliminate this once all pci devices are qdevifed. */
817
PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
818
                               int instance_size, int devfn,
819
                               PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
820
                               PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
821
{
822
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
823
    PCIDeviceInfo info = {
824
        .config_read = config_read,
825
        .config_write = config_write,
826
    };
827

    
828
    pci_dev = g_malloc0(instance_size);
829
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, name, devfn, &info);
830
    if (pci_dev == NULL) {
831
        hw_error("PCI: can't register device\n");
832
    }
833
    return pci_dev;
834
}
835

    
836
static target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(PCIBus *bus,
837
                                          target_phys_addr_t addr)
838
{
839
    return addr + bus->mem_base;
840
}
841

    
842
static void pci_unregister_io_regions(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
843
{
844
    PCIIORegion *r;
845
    int i;
846

    
847
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
848
        r = &pci_dev->io_regions[i];
849
        if (!r->size || r->addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED)
850
            continue;
851
        memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
852
    }
853
}
854

    
855
static int pci_unregister_device(DeviceState *dev)
856
{
857
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
858
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = DO_UPCAST(PCIDeviceInfo, qdev, dev->info);
859
    int ret = 0;
860

    
861
    if (info->exit)
862
        ret = info->exit(pci_dev);
863
    if (ret)
864
        return ret;
865

    
866
    pci_unregister_io_regions(pci_dev);
867
    pci_del_option_rom(pci_dev);
868
    g_free(pci_dev->romfile);
869
    do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
870
    return 0;
871
}
872

    
873
void pci_register_bar(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
874
                      uint8_t type, MemoryRegion *memory)
875
{
876
    PCIIORegion *r;
877
    uint32_t addr;
878
    uint64_t wmask;
879
    pcibus_t size = memory_region_size(memory);
880

    
881
    assert(region_num >= 0);
882
    assert(region_num < PCI_NUM_REGIONS);
883
    if (size & (size-1)) {
884
        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: PCI region size must be pow2 "
885
                    "type=0x%x, size=0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"\n", type, size);
886
        exit(1);
887
    }
888

    
889
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
890
    r->addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
891
    r->size = size;
892
    r->filtered_size = size;
893
    r->type = type;
894
    r->memory = NULL;
895

    
896
    wmask = ~(size - 1);
897
    addr = pci_bar(pci_dev, region_num);
898
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
899
        /* ROM enable bit is writable */
900
        wmask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE;
901
    }
902
    pci_set_long(pci_dev->config + addr, type);
903
    if (!(r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) &&
904
        r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
905
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask);
906
        pci_set_quad(pci_dev->cmask + addr, ~0ULL);
907
    } else {
908
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->wmask + addr, wmask & 0xffffffff);
909
        pci_set_long(pci_dev->cmask + addr, 0xffffffff);
910
    }
911
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].memory = memory;
912
    pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].address_space
913
        = type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO
914
        ? pci_dev->bus->address_space_io
915
        : pci_dev->bus->address_space_mem;
916
}
917

    
918
pcibus_t pci_get_bar_addr(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num)
919
{
920
    return pci_dev->io_regions[region_num].addr;
921
}
922

    
923
static void pci_bridge_filter(PCIDevice *d, pcibus_t *addr, pcibus_t *size,
924
                              uint8_t type)
925
{
926
    pcibus_t base = *addr;
927
    pcibus_t limit = *addr + *size - 1;
928
    PCIDevice *br;
929

    
930
    for (br = d->bus->parent_dev; br; br = br->bus->parent_dev) {
931
        uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
932

    
933
        if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
934
            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
935
                goto no_map;
936
            }
937
        } else {
938
            if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
939
                goto no_map;
940
            }
941
        }
942

    
943
        base = MAX(base, pci_bridge_get_base(br, type));
944
        limit = MIN(limit, pci_bridge_get_limit(br, type));
945
    }
946

    
947
    if (base > limit) {
948
        goto no_map;
949
    }
950
    *addr = base;
951
    *size = limit - base + 1;
952
    return;
953
no_map:
954
    *addr = PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
955
    *size = 0;
956
}
957

    
958
static pcibus_t pci_bar_address(PCIDevice *d,
959
                                int reg, uint8_t type, pcibus_t size)
960
{
961
    pcibus_t new_addr, last_addr;
962
    int bar = pci_bar(d, reg);
963
    uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND);
964

    
965
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
966
        if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO)) {
967
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
968
        }
969
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar) & ~(size - 1);
970
        last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
971
        /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
972
        if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 || last_addr > UINT16_MAX) {
973
            return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
974
        }
975
        return new_addr;
976
    }
977

    
978
    if (!(cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)) {
979
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
980
    }
981
    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
982
        new_addr = pci_get_quad(d->config + bar);
983
    } else {
984
        new_addr = pci_get_long(d->config + bar);
985
    }
986
    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
987
    if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE)) {
988
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
989
    }
990
    new_addr &= ~(size - 1);
991
    last_addr = new_addr + size - 1;
992
    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
993
    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
994
       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
995
       mappings. */
996
    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
997
        last_addr == PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
998
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
999
    }
1000

    
1001
    /* Now pcibus_t is 64bit.
1002
     * Check if 32 bit BAR wraps around explicitly.
1003
     * Without this, PC ide doesn't work well.
1004
     * TODO: remove this work around.
1005
     */
1006
    if  (!(type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) && last_addr >= UINT32_MAX) {
1007
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1008
    }
1009

    
1010
    /*
1011
     * OS is allowed to set BAR beyond its addressable
1012
     * bits. For example, 32 bit OS can set 64bit bar
1013
     * to >4G. Check it. TODO: we might need to support
1014
     * it in the future for e.g. PAE.
1015
     */
1016
    if (last_addr >= TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) {
1017
        return PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED;
1018
    }
1019

    
1020
    return new_addr;
1021
}
1022

    
1023
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
1024
{
1025
    PCIIORegion *r;
1026
    int i;
1027
    pcibus_t new_addr, filtered_size;
1028

    
1029
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1030
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
1031

    
1032
        /* this region isn't registered */
1033
        if (!r->size)
1034
            continue;
1035

    
1036
        new_addr = pci_bar_address(d, i, r->type, r->size);
1037

    
1038
        /* bridge filtering */
1039
        filtered_size = r->size;
1040
        if (new_addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1041
            pci_bridge_filter(d, &new_addr, &filtered_size, r->type);
1042
        }
1043

    
1044
        /* This bar isn't changed */
1045
        if (new_addr == r->addr && filtered_size == r->filtered_size)
1046
            continue;
1047

    
1048
        /* now do the real mapping */
1049
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1050
            memory_region_del_subregion(r->address_space, r->memory);
1051
        }
1052
        r->addr = new_addr;
1053
        r->filtered_size = filtered_size;
1054
        if (r->addr != PCI_BAR_UNMAPPED) {
1055
            /*
1056
             * TODO: currently almost all the map funcions assumes
1057
             * filtered_size == size and addr & ~(size - 1) == addr.
1058
             * However with bridge filtering, they aren't always true.
1059
             * Teach them such cases, such that filtered_size < size and
1060
             * addr & (size - 1) != 0.
1061
             */
1062
            if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1063
                memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1064
                                                    r->addr,
1065
                                                    r->memory,
1066
                                                    1);
1067
            } else {
1068
                memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(r->address_space,
1069
                                                    pci_to_cpu_addr(d->bus,
1070
                                                                    r->addr),
1071
                                                    r->memory,
1072
                                                    1);
1073
            }
1074
        }
1075
    }
1076
}
1077

    
1078
static inline int pci_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d)
1079
{
1080
    return pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_COMMAND) & PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE;
1081
}
1082

    
1083
/* Called after interrupt disabled field update in config space,
1084
 * assert/deassert interrupts if necessary.
1085
 * Gets original interrupt disable bit value (before update). */
1086
static void pci_update_irq_disabled(PCIDevice *d, int was_irq_disabled)
1087
{
1088
    int i, disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1089
    if (disabled == was_irq_disabled)
1090
        return;
1091
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; ++i) {
1092
        int state = pci_irq_state(d, i);
1093
        pci_change_irq_level(d, i, disabled ? -state : state);
1094
    }
1095
}
1096

    
1097
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
1098
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
1099
{
1100
    uint32_t val = 0;
1101

    
1102
    memcpy(&val, d->config + address, len);
1103
    return le32_to_cpu(val);
1104
}
1105

    
1106
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
1107
{
1108
    int i, was_irq_disabled = pci_irq_disabled(d);
1109

    
1110
    for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
1111
        uint8_t wmask = d->wmask[addr + i];
1112
        uint8_t w1cmask = d->w1cmask[addr + i];
1113
        assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
1114
        d->config[addr + i] = (d->config[addr + i] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
1115
        d->config[addr + i] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
1116
    }
1117
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, 24) ||
1118
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 4) ||
1119
        ranges_overlap(addr, l, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1, 4) ||
1120
        range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1121
        pci_update_mappings(d);
1122

    
1123
    if (range_covers_byte(addr, l, PCI_COMMAND))
1124
        pci_update_irq_disabled(d, was_irq_disabled);
1125
}
1126

    
1127
/***********************************************************/
1128
/* generic PCI irq support */
1129

    
1130
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
1131
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
1132
{
1133
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = opaque;
1134
    int change;
1135

    
1136
    change = level - pci_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num);
1137
    if (!change)
1138
        return;
1139

    
1140
    pci_set_irq_state(pci_dev, irq_num, level);
1141
    pci_update_irq_status(pci_dev);
1142
    if (pci_irq_disabled(pci_dev))
1143
        return;
1144
    pci_change_irq_level(pci_dev, irq_num, change);
1145
}
1146

    
1147
/***********************************************************/
1148
/* monitor info on PCI */
1149

    
1150
typedef struct {
1151
    uint16_t class;
1152
    const char *desc;
1153
    const char *fw_name;
1154
    uint16_t fw_ign_bits;
1155
} pci_class_desc;
1156

    
1157
static const pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
1158
{
1159
    { 0x0001, "VGA controller", "display"},
1160
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller", "scsi"},
1161
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller", "ide"},
1162
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller", "fdc"},
1163
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller", "ipi"},
1164
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller", "raid"},
1165
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
1166
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
1167
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
1168
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller", "ethernet"},
1169
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller", "token-ring"},
1170
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller", "fddi"},
1171
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller", "atm"},
1172
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
1173
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller", "display", 0x00ff},
1174
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
1175
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
1176
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
1177
    { 0x0400, "Video controller", "video"},
1178
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1179
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
1180
    { 0x0403, "Audio controller", "sound"},
1181
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
1182
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller", "memory"},
1183
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller", "flash"},
1184
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
1185
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge", "host"},
1186
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge", "isa"},
1187
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge", "eisa"},
1188
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge", "mca"},
1189
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge", "pci"},
1190
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge", "pcmcia"},
1191
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge", "nubus"},
1192
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge", "cardbus"},
1193
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
1194
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
1195
    { 0x0700, "Serial port", "serial"},
1196
    { 0x0701, "Parallel port", "parallel"},
1197
    { 0x0800, "Interrupt controller", "interrupt-controller"},
1198
    { 0x0801, "DMA controller", "dma-controller"},
1199
    { 0x0802, "Timer", "timer"},
1200
    { 0x0803, "RTC", "rtc"},
1201
    { 0x0900, "Keyboard", "keyboard"},
1202
    { 0x0901, "Pen", "pen"},
1203
    { 0x0902, "Mouse", "mouse"},
1204
    { 0x0A00, "Dock station", "dock", 0x00ff},
1205
    { 0x0B00, "i386 cpu", "cpu", 0x00ff},
1206
    { 0x0c00, "Fireware contorller", "fireware"},
1207
    { 0x0c01, "Access bus controller", "access-bus"},
1208
    { 0x0c02, "SSA controller", "ssa"},
1209
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller", "usb"},
1210
    { 0x0c04, "Fibre channel controller", "fibre-channel"},
1211
    { 0, NULL}
1212
};
1213

    
1214
static void pci_for_each_device_under_bus(PCIBus *bus,
1215
                                          void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1216
{
1217
    PCIDevice *d;
1218
    int devfn;
1219

    
1220
    for(devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1221
        d = bus->devices[devfn];
1222
        if (d) {
1223
            fn(bus, d);
1224
        }
1225
    }
1226
}
1227

    
1228
void pci_for_each_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num,
1229
                         void (*fn)(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d))
1230
{
1231
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1232

    
1233
    if (bus) {
1234
        pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, fn);
1235
    }
1236
}
1237

    
1238
static void pci_device_print(Monitor *mon, QDict *device)
1239
{
1240
    QDict *qdict;
1241
    QListEntry *entry;
1242
    uint64_t addr, size;
1243

    
1244
    monitor_printf(mon, "  Bus %2" PRId64 ", ", qdict_get_int(device, "bus"));
1245
    monitor_printf(mon, "device %3" PRId64 ", function %" PRId64 ":\n",
1246
                        qdict_get_int(device, "slot"),
1247
                        qdict_get_int(device, "function"));
1248
    monitor_printf(mon, "    ");
1249

    
1250
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "class_info");
1251
    if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "desc")) {
1252
        monitor_printf(mon, "%s", qdict_get_str(qdict, "desc"));
1253
    } else {
1254
        monitor_printf(mon, "Class %04" PRId64, qdict_get_int(qdict, "class"));
1255
    }
1256

    
1257
    qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "id");
1258
    monitor_printf(mon, ": PCI device %04" PRIx64 ":%04" PRIx64 "\n",
1259
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "device"),
1260
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "vendor"));
1261

    
1262
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "irq")) {
1263
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IRQ %" PRId64 ".\n",
1264
                            qdict_get_int(device, "irq"));
1265
    }
1266

    
1267
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1268
        QDict *info;
1269

    
1270
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1271

    
1272
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "bus");
1273
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BUS %" PRId64 ".\n",
1274
                            qdict_get_int(info, "number"));
1275
        monitor_printf(mon, "      secondary bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1276
                            qdict_get_int(info, "secondary"));
1277
        monitor_printf(mon, "      subordinate bus %" PRId64 ".\n",
1278
                            qdict_get_int(info, "subordinate"));
1279

    
1280
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "io_range");
1281
        monitor_printf(mon, "      IO range [0x%04"PRIx64", 0x%04"PRIx64"]\n",
1282
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1283
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1284

    
1285
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "memory_range");
1286
        monitor_printf(mon,
1287
                       "      memory range [0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1288
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1289
                       qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1290

    
1291
        info = qdict_get_qdict(qdict, "prefetchable_range");
1292
        monitor_printf(mon, "      prefetchable memory range "
1293
                       "[0x%08"PRIx64", 0x%08"PRIx64"]\n",
1294
                       qdict_get_int(info, "base"),
1295
        qdict_get_int(info, "limit"));
1296
    }
1297

    
1298
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(device, "regions"), entry) {
1299
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(entry));
1300
        monitor_printf(mon, "      BAR%d: ", (int) qdict_get_int(qdict, "bar"));
1301

    
1302
        addr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "address");
1303
        size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
1304

    
1305
        if (!strcmp(qdict_get_str(qdict, "type"), "io")) {
1306
            monitor_printf(mon, "I/O at 0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS
1307
                                " [0x%04"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1308
                                addr, addr + size - 1);
1309
        } else {
1310
            monitor_printf(mon, "%d bit%s memory at 0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS
1311
                               " [0x%08"FMT_PCIBUS"].\n",
1312
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "mem_type_64") ? 64 : 32,
1313
                                qdict_get_bool(qdict, "prefetch") ?
1314
                                " prefetchable" : "", addr, addr + size - 1);
1315
        }
1316
    }
1317

    
1318
    monitor_printf(mon, "      id \"%s\"\n", qdict_get_str(device, "qdev_id"));
1319

    
1320
    if (qdict_haskey(device, "pci_bridge")) {
1321
        qdict = qdict_get_qdict(device, "pci_bridge");
1322
        if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "devices")) {
1323
            QListEntry *dev;
1324
            QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1325
                pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1326
            }
1327
        }
1328
    }
1329
}
1330

    
1331
void do_pci_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
1332
{
1333
    QListEntry *bus, *dev;
1334

    
1335
    QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qobject_to_qlist(data), bus) {
1336
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(bus));
1337
        QLIST_FOREACH_ENTRY(qdict_get_qlist(qdict, "devices"), dev) {
1338
            pci_device_print(mon, qobject_to_qdict(qlist_entry_obj(dev)));
1339
        }
1340
    }
1341
}
1342

    
1343
static QObject *pci_get_dev_class(const PCIDevice *dev)
1344
{
1345
    int class;
1346
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
1347

    
1348
    class = pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1349
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
1350
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
1351
        desc++;
1352

    
1353
    if (desc->desc) {
1354
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'desc': %s, 'class': %d }",
1355
                                  desc->desc, class);
1356
    } else {
1357
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'class': %d }", class);
1358
    }
1359
}
1360

    
1361
static QObject *pci_get_dev_id(const PCIDevice *dev)
1362
{
1363
    return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %d, 'vendor': %d }",
1364
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
1365
                              pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
1366
}
1367

    
1368
static QObject *pci_get_regions_list(const PCIDevice *dev)
1369
{
1370
    int i;
1371
    QList *regions_list;
1372

    
1373
    regions_list = qlist_new();
1374

    
1375
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
1376
        QObject *obj;
1377
        const PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
1378

    
1379
        if (!r->size) {
1380
            continue;
1381
        }
1382

    
1383
        if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
1384
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'io', "
1385
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1386
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1387
                                     i, r->addr, r->size);
1388
        } else {
1389
            int mem_type_64 = r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
1390

    
1391
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bar': %d, 'type': 'memory', "
1392
                                     "'mem_type_64': %i, 'prefetch': %i, "
1393
                                     "'address': %" PRId64 ", "
1394
                                     "'size': %" PRId64 " }",
1395
                                     i, mem_type_64,
1396
                                     r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
1397
                                     r->addr, r->size);
1398
        }
1399

    
1400
        qlist_append_obj(regions_list, obj);
1401
    }
1402

    
1403
    return QOBJECT(regions_list);
1404
}
1405

    
1406
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num);
1407

    
1408
static QObject *pci_get_dev_dict(PCIDevice *dev, PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1409
{
1410
    uint8_t type;
1411
    QObject *obj;
1412

    
1413
    obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'slot': %d, 'function': %d,"                                       "'class_info': %p, 'id': %p, 'regions': %p,"
1414
                              " 'qdev_id': %s }",
1415
                              bus_num,
1416
                              PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn),
1417
                              pci_get_dev_class(dev), pci_get_dev_id(dev),
1418
                              pci_get_regions_list(dev),
1419
                              dev->qdev.id ? dev->qdev.id : "");
1420

    
1421
    if (dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
1422
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1423
        qdict_put(qdict, "irq", qint_from_int(dev->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]));
1424
    }
1425

    
1426
    type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
1427
    if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
1428
        QDict *qdict;
1429
        QObject *pci_bridge;
1430

    
1431
        pci_bridge = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': "
1432
        "{ 'number': %d, 'secondary': %d, 'subordinate': %d }, "
1433
        "'io_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1434
        "'memory_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "}, "
1435
        "'prefetchable_range': { 'base': %" PRId64 ", 'limit': %" PRId64 "} }",
1436
        dev->config[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS], dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS],
1437
        dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS],
1438
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1439
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO),
1440
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1441
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY),
1442
        pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1443
                               PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH),
1444
        pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1445
                                PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH));
1446

    
1447
        if (dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] != 0) {
1448
            PCIBus *child_bus = pci_find_bus(bus, dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]);
1449

    
1450
            if (child_bus) {
1451
                qdict = qobject_to_qdict(pci_bridge);
1452
                qdict_put_obj(qdict, "devices",
1453
                              pci_get_devices_list(child_bus,
1454
                                                   dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS]));
1455
            }
1456
        }
1457
        qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1458
        qdict_put_obj(qdict, "pci_bridge", pci_bridge);
1459
    }
1460

    
1461
    return obj;
1462
}
1463

    
1464
static QObject *pci_get_devices_list(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1465
{
1466
    int devfn;
1467
    PCIDevice *dev;
1468
    QList *dev_list;
1469

    
1470
    dev_list = qlist_new();
1471

    
1472
    for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
1473
        dev = bus->devices[devfn];
1474
        if (dev) {
1475
            qlist_append_obj(dev_list, pci_get_dev_dict(dev, bus, bus_num));
1476
        }
1477
    }
1478

    
1479
    return QOBJECT(dev_list);
1480
}
1481

    
1482
static QObject *pci_get_bus_dict(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1483
{
1484
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1485
    if (bus) {
1486
        return qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'bus': %d, 'devices': %p }",
1487
                                  bus_num, pci_get_devices_list(bus, bus_num));
1488
    }
1489

    
1490
    return NULL;
1491
}
1492

    
1493
void do_pci_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
1494
{
1495
    QList *bus_list;
1496
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
1497

    
1498
    bus_list = qlist_new();
1499

    
1500
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
1501
        QObject *obj = pci_get_bus_dict(host->bus, 0);
1502
        if (obj) {
1503
            qlist_append_obj(bus_list, obj);
1504
        }
1505
    }
1506

    
1507
    *ret_data = QOBJECT(bus_list);
1508
}
1509

    
1510
static const char * const pci_nic_models[] = {
1511
    "ne2k_pci",
1512
    "i82551",
1513
    "i82557b",
1514
    "i82559er",
1515
    "rtl8139",
1516
    "e1000",
1517
    "pcnet",
1518
    "virtio",
1519
    NULL
1520
};
1521

    
1522
static const char * const pci_nic_names[] = {
1523
    "ne2k_pci",
1524
    "i82551",
1525
    "i82557b",
1526
    "i82559er",
1527
    "rtl8139",
1528
    "e1000",
1529
    "pcnet",
1530
    "virtio-net-pci",
1531
    NULL
1532
};
1533

    
1534
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
1535
/* FIXME callers should check for failure, but don't */
1536
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1537
                        const char *default_devaddr)
1538
{
1539
    const char *devaddr = nd->devaddr ? nd->devaddr : default_devaddr;
1540
    PCIBus *bus;
1541
    int devfn;
1542
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
1543
    DeviceState *dev;
1544
    int i;
1545

    
1546
    i = qemu_find_nic_model(nd, pci_nic_models, default_model);
1547
    if (i < 0)
1548
        return NULL;
1549

    
1550
    bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
1551
    if (!bus) {
1552
        error_report("Invalid PCI device address %s for device %s",
1553
                     devaddr, pci_nic_names[i]);
1554
        return NULL;
1555
    }
1556

    
1557
    pci_dev = pci_create(bus, devfn, pci_nic_names[i]);
1558
    dev = &pci_dev->qdev;
1559
    qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
1560
    if (qdev_init(dev) < 0)
1561
        return NULL;
1562
    return pci_dev;
1563
}
1564

    
1565
PCIDevice *pci_nic_init_nofail(NICInfo *nd, const char *default_model,
1566
                               const char *default_devaddr)
1567
{
1568
    PCIDevice *res;
1569

    
1570
    if (qemu_show_nic_models(nd->model, pci_nic_models))
1571
        exit(0);
1572

    
1573
    res = pci_nic_init(nd, default_model, default_devaddr);
1574
    if (!res)
1575
        exit(1);
1576
    return res;
1577
}
1578

    
1579
static void pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn(PCIBus *b, PCIDevice *d)
1580
{
1581
    pci_update_mappings(d);
1582
}
1583

    
1584
void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBus *b)
1585
{
1586
    PCIBus *child;
1587

    
1588
    pci_for_each_device_under_bus(b, pci_bridge_update_mappings_fn);
1589

    
1590
    QLIST_FOREACH(child, &b->child, sibling) {
1591
        pci_bridge_update_mappings(child);
1592
    }
1593
}
1594

    
1595
/* Whether a given bus number is in range of the secondary
1596
 * bus of the given bridge device. */
1597
static bool pci_secondary_bus_in_range(PCIDevice *dev, int bus_num)
1598
{
1599
    return !(pci_get_word(dev->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL) &
1600
             PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) /* Don't walk the bus if it's reset. */ &&
1601
        dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] < bus_num &&
1602
        bus_num <= dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
1603
}
1604

    
1605
PCIBus *pci_find_bus(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num)
1606
{
1607
    PCIBus *sec;
1608

    
1609
    if (!bus) {
1610
        return NULL;
1611
    }
1612

    
1613
    if (pci_bus_num(bus) == bus_num) {
1614
        return bus;
1615
    }
1616

    
1617
    /* Consider all bus numbers in range for the host pci bridge. */
1618
    if (bus->parent_dev &&
1619
        !pci_secondary_bus_in_range(bus->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1620
        return NULL;
1621
    }
1622

    
1623
    /* try child bus */
1624
    for (; bus; bus = sec) {
1625
        QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
1626
            assert(sec->parent_dev);
1627
            if (sec->parent_dev->config[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] == bus_num) {
1628
                return sec;
1629
            }
1630
            if (pci_secondary_bus_in_range(sec->parent_dev, bus_num)) {
1631
                break;
1632
            }
1633
        }
1634
    }
1635

    
1636
    return NULL;
1637
}
1638

    
1639
PCIDevice *pci_find_device(PCIBus *bus, int bus_num, uint8_t devfn)
1640
{
1641
    bus = pci_find_bus(bus, bus_num);
1642

    
1643
    if (!bus)
1644
        return NULL;
1645

    
1646
    return bus->devices[devfn];
1647
}
1648

    
1649
static int pci_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev, DeviceInfo *base)
1650
{
1651
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
1652
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(base, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1653
    PCIBus *bus;
1654
    int rc;
1655
    bool is_default_rom;
1656

    
1657
    /* initialize cap_present for pci_is_express() and pci_config_size() */
1658
    if (info->is_express) {
1659
        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1660
    }
1661

    
1662
    bus = FROM_QBUS(PCIBus, qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
1663
    pci_dev = do_pci_register_device(pci_dev, bus, base->name,
1664
                                     pci_dev->devfn, info);
1665
    if (pci_dev == NULL)
1666
        return -1;
1667
    if (qdev->hotplugged && info->no_hotplug) {
1668
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, info->qdev.name);
1669
        do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1670
        return -1;
1671
    }
1672
    if (info->init) {
1673
        rc = info->init(pci_dev);
1674
        if (rc != 0) {
1675
            do_pci_unregister_device(pci_dev);
1676
            return rc;
1677
        }
1678
    }
1679

    
1680
    /* rom loading */
1681
    is_default_rom = false;
1682
    if (pci_dev->romfile == NULL && info->romfile != NULL) {
1683
        pci_dev->romfile = g_strdup(info->romfile);
1684
        is_default_rom = true;
1685
    }
1686
    pci_add_option_rom(pci_dev, is_default_rom);
1687

    
1688
    if (bus->hotplug) {
1689
        /* Let buses differentiate between hotplug and when device is
1690
         * enabled during qemu machine creation. */
1691
        rc = bus->hotplug(bus->hotplug_qdev, pci_dev,
1692
                          qdev->hotplugged ? PCI_HOTPLUG_ENABLED:
1693
                          PCI_COLDPLUG_ENABLED);
1694
        if (rc != 0) {
1695
            int r = pci_unregister_device(&pci_dev->qdev);
1696
            assert(!r);
1697
            return rc;
1698
        }
1699
    }
1700
    return 0;
1701
}
1702

    
1703
static int pci_unplug_device(DeviceState *qdev)
1704
{
1705
    PCIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
1706
    PCIDeviceInfo *info = container_of(qdev->info, PCIDeviceInfo, qdev);
1707

    
1708
    if (info->no_hotplug) {
1709
        qerror_report(QERR_DEVICE_NO_HOTPLUG, info->qdev.name);
1710
        return -1;
1711
    }
1712
    return dev->bus->hotplug(dev->bus->hotplug_qdev, dev,
1713
                             PCI_HOTPLUG_DISABLED);
1714
}
1715

    
1716
void pci_qdev_register(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1717
{
1718
    info->qdev.init = pci_qdev_init;
1719
    info->qdev.unplug = pci_unplug_device;
1720
    info->qdev.exit = pci_unregister_device;
1721
    info->qdev.bus_info = &pci_bus_info;
1722
    qdev_register(&info->qdev);
1723
}
1724

    
1725
void pci_qdev_register_many(PCIDeviceInfo *info)
1726
{
1727
    while (info->qdev.name) {
1728
        pci_qdev_register(info);
1729
        info++;
1730
    }
1731
}
1732

    
1733
PCIDevice *pci_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, bool multifunction,
1734
                                    const char *name)
1735
{
1736
    DeviceState *dev;
1737

    
1738
    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1739
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1740
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1741
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1742
}
1743

    
1744
PCIDevice *pci_try_create_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1745
                                        bool multifunction,
1746
                                        const char *name)
1747
{
1748
    DeviceState *dev;
1749

    
1750
    dev = qdev_try_create(&bus->qbus, name);
1751
    if (!dev) {
1752
        return NULL;
1753
    }
1754
    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "addr", devfn);
1755
    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "multifunction", multifunction);
1756
    return DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
1757
}
1758

    
1759
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple_multifunction(PCIBus *bus, int devfn,
1760
                                           bool multifunction,
1761
                                           const char *name)
1762
{
1763
    PCIDevice *dev = pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, multifunction, name);
1764
    qdev_init_nofail(&dev->qdev);
1765
    return dev;
1766
}
1767

    
1768
PCIDevice *pci_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1769
{
1770
    return pci_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1771
}
1772

    
1773
PCIDevice *pci_create_simple(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1774
{
1775
    return pci_create_simple_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1776
}
1777

    
1778
PCIDevice *pci_try_create(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, const char *name)
1779
{
1780
    return pci_try_create_multifunction(bus, devfn, false, name);
1781
}
1782

    
1783
static int pci_find_space(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t size)
1784
{
1785
    int config_size = pci_config_size(pdev);
1786
    int offset = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE;
1787
    int i;
1788
    for (i = PCI_CONFIG_HEADER_SIZE; i < config_size; ++i)
1789
        if (pdev->used[i])
1790
            offset = i + 1;
1791
        else if (i - offset + 1 == size)
1792
            return offset;
1793
    return 0;
1794
}
1795

    
1796
static uint8_t pci_find_capability_list(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1797
                                        uint8_t *prev_p)
1798
{
1799
    uint8_t next, prev;
1800

    
1801
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1802
        return 0;
1803

    
1804
    for (prev = PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST; (next = pdev->config[prev]);
1805
         prev = next + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT)
1806
        if (pdev->config[next + PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] == cap_id)
1807
            break;
1808

    
1809
    if (prev_p)
1810
        *prev_p = prev;
1811
    return next;
1812
}
1813

    
1814
/* Patch the PCI vendor and device ids in a PCI rom image if necessary.
1815
   This is needed for an option rom which is used for more than one device. */
1816
static void pci_patch_ids(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t *ptr, int size)
1817
{
1818
    uint16_t vendor_id;
1819
    uint16_t device_id;
1820
    uint16_t rom_vendor_id;
1821
    uint16_t rom_device_id;
1822
    uint16_t rom_magic;
1823
    uint16_t pcir_offset;
1824
    uint8_t checksum;
1825

    
1826
    /* Words in rom data are little endian (like in PCI configuration),
1827
       so they can be read / written with pci_get_word / pci_set_word. */
1828

    
1829
    /* Only a valid rom will be patched. */
1830
    rom_magic = pci_get_word(ptr);
1831
    if (rom_magic != 0xaa55) {
1832
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad ROM magic %04x\n", rom_magic);
1833
        return;
1834
    }
1835
    pcir_offset = pci_get_word(ptr + 0x18);
1836
    if (pcir_offset + 8 >= size || memcmp(ptr + pcir_offset, "PCIR", 4)) {
1837
        PCI_DPRINTF("Bad PCIR offset 0x%x or signature\n", pcir_offset);
1838
        return;
1839
    }
1840

    
1841
    vendor_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID);
1842
    device_id = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID);
1843
    rom_vendor_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4);
1844
    rom_device_id = pci_get_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6);
1845

    
1846
    PCI_DPRINTF("%s: ROM id %04x%04x / PCI id %04x%04x\n", pdev->romfile,
1847
                vendor_id, device_id, rom_vendor_id, rom_device_id);
1848

    
1849
    checksum = ptr[6];
1850

    
1851
    if (vendor_id != rom_vendor_id) {
1852
        /* Patch vendor id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1853
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_vendor_id + (uint8_t)(rom_vendor_id >> 8);
1854
        checksum -= (uint8_t)vendor_id + (uint8_t)(vendor_id >> 8);
1855
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1856
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1857
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 4, vendor_id);
1858
    }
1859

    
1860
    if (device_id != rom_device_id) {
1861
        /* Patch device id and checksum (at offset 6 for etherboot roms). */
1862
        checksum += (uint8_t)rom_device_id + (uint8_t)(rom_device_id >> 8);
1863
        checksum -= (uint8_t)device_id + (uint8_t)(device_id >> 8);
1864
        PCI_DPRINTF("ROM checksum %02x / %02x\n", ptr[6], checksum);
1865
        ptr[6] = checksum;
1866
        pci_set_word(ptr + pcir_offset + 6, device_id);
1867
    }
1868
}
1869

    
1870
/* Add an option rom for the device */
1871
static int pci_add_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev, bool is_default_rom)
1872
{
1873
    int size;
1874
    char *path;
1875
    void *ptr;
1876
    char name[32];
1877

    
1878
    if (!pdev->romfile)
1879
        return 0;
1880
    if (strlen(pdev->romfile) == 0)
1881
        return 0;
1882

    
1883
    if (!pdev->rom_bar) {
1884
        /*
1885
         * Load rom via fw_cfg instead of creating a rom bar,
1886
         * for 0.11 compatibility.
1887
         */
1888
        int class = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
1889
        if (class == 0x0300) {
1890
            rom_add_vga(pdev->romfile);
1891
        } else {
1892
            rom_add_option(pdev->romfile, -1);
1893
        }
1894
        return 0;
1895
    }
1896

    
1897
    path = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, pdev->romfile);
1898
    if (path == NULL) {
1899
        path = g_strdup(pdev->romfile);
1900
    }
1901

    
1902
    size = get_image_size(path);
1903
    if (size < 0) {
1904
        error_report("%s: failed to find romfile \"%s\"",
1905
                     __FUNCTION__, pdev->romfile);
1906
        g_free(path);
1907
        return -1;
1908
    }
1909
    if (size & (size - 1)) {
1910
        size = 1 << qemu_fls(size);
1911
    }
1912

    
1913
    if (pdev->qdev.info->vmsd)
1914
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->vmsd->name);
1915
    else
1916
        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.rom", pdev->qdev.info->name);
1917
    pdev->has_rom = true;
1918
    memory_region_init_ram(&pdev->rom, &pdev->qdev, name, size);
1919
    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&pdev->rom);
1920
    load_image(path, ptr);
1921
    g_free(path);
1922

    
1923
    if (is_default_rom) {
1924
        /* Only the default rom images will be patched (if needed). */
1925
        pci_patch_ids(pdev, ptr, size);
1926
    }
1927

    
1928
    qemu_put_ram_ptr(ptr);
1929

    
1930
    pci_register_bar(pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &pdev->rom);
1931

    
1932
    return 0;
1933
}
1934

    
1935
static void pci_del_option_rom(PCIDevice *pdev)
1936
{
1937
    if (!pdev->has_rom)
1938
        return;
1939

    
1940
    memory_region_destroy(&pdev->rom);
1941
    pdev->has_rom = false;
1942
}
1943

    
1944
/*
1945
 * if !offset
1946
 * Reserve space and add capability to the linked list in pci config space
1947
 *
1948
 * if offset = 0,
1949
 * Find and reserve space and add capability to the linked list
1950
 * in pci config space */
1951
int pci_add_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id,
1952
                       uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1953
{
1954
    uint8_t *config;
1955
    if (!offset) {
1956
        offset = pci_find_space(pdev, size);
1957
        if (!offset) {
1958
            return -ENOSPC;
1959
        }
1960
    }
1961

    
1962
    config = pdev->config + offset;
1963
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_ID] = cap_id;
1964
    config[PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT] = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST];
1965
    pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = offset;
1966
    pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1967
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xFF, size);
1968
    /* Make capability read-only by default */
1969
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0, size);
1970
    /* Check capability by default */
1971
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0xFF, size);
1972
    return offset;
1973
}
1974

    
1975
/* Unlink capability from the pci config space. */
1976
void pci_del_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id, uint8_t size)
1977
{
1978
    uint8_t prev, offset = pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, &prev);
1979
    if (!offset)
1980
        return;
1981
    pdev->config[prev] = pdev->config[offset + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT];
1982
    /* Make capability writable again */
1983
    memset(pdev->wmask + offset, 0xff, size);
1984
    memset(pdev->w1cmask + offset, 0, size);
1985
    /* Clear cmask as device-specific registers can't be checked */
1986
    memset(pdev->cmask + offset, 0, size);
1987
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0, size);
1988

    
1989
    if (!pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST])
1990
        pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] &= ~PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
1991
}
1992

    
1993
/* Reserve space for capability at a known offset (to call after load). */
1994
void pci_reserve_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t offset, uint8_t size)
1995
{
1996
    memset(pdev->used + offset, 0xff, size);
1997
}
1998

    
1999
uint8_t pci_find_capability(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t cap_id)
2000
{
2001
    return pci_find_capability_list(pdev, cap_id, NULL);
2002
}
2003

    
2004
static void pcibus_dev_print(Monitor *mon, DeviceState *dev, int indent)
2005
{
2006
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2007
    const pci_class_desc *desc;
2008
    char ctxt[64];
2009
    PCIIORegion *r;
2010
    int i, class;
2011

    
2012
    class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2013
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
2014
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
2015
        desc++;
2016
    if (desc->desc) {
2017
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "%s", desc->desc);
2018
    } else {
2019
        snprintf(ctxt, sizeof(ctxt), "Class %04x", class);
2020
    }
2021

    
2022
    monitor_printf(mon, "%*sclass %s, addr %02x:%02x.%x, "
2023
                   "pci id %04x:%04x (sub %04x:%04x)\n",
2024
                   indent, "", ctxt, pci_bus_num(d->bus),
2025
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn), PCI_FUNC(d->devfn),
2026
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2027
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID),
2028
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID),
2029
                   pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID));
2030
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
2031
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
2032
        if (!r->size)
2033
            continue;
2034
        monitor_printf(mon, "%*sbar %d: %s at 0x%"FMT_PCIBUS
2035
                       " [0x%"FMT_PCIBUS"]\n",
2036
                       indent, "",
2037
                       i, r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ? "i/o" : "mem",
2038
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
2039
    }
2040
}
2041

    
2042
static char *pci_dev_fw_name(DeviceState *dev, char *buf, int len)
2043
{
2044
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2045
    const char *name = NULL;
2046
    const pci_class_desc *desc =  pci_class_descriptions;
2047
    int class = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE);
2048

    
2049
    while (desc->desc &&
2050
          (class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits) !=
2051
          (desc->class & ~desc->fw_ign_bits)) {
2052
        desc++;
2053
    }
2054

    
2055
    if (desc->desc) {
2056
        name = desc->fw_name;
2057
    }
2058

    
2059
    if (name) {
2060
        pstrcpy(buf, len, name);
2061
    } else {
2062
        snprintf(buf, len, "pci%04x,%04x",
2063
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID),
2064
                 pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID));
2065
    }
2066

    
2067
    return buf;
2068
}
2069

    
2070
static char *pcibus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2071
{
2072
    PCIDevice *d = (PCIDevice *)dev;
2073
    char path[50], name[33];
2074
    int off;
2075

    
2076
    off = snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x",
2077
                   pci_dev_fw_name(dev, name, sizeof name),
2078
                   PCI_SLOT(d->devfn));
2079
    if (PCI_FUNC(d->devfn))
2080
        snprintf(path + off, sizeof(path) + off, ",%x", PCI_FUNC(d->devfn));
2081
    return strdup(path);
2082
}
2083

    
2084
static char *pcibus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
2085
{
2086
    PCIDevice *d = container_of(dev, PCIDevice, qdev);
2087
    PCIDevice *t;
2088
    int slot_depth;
2089
    /* Path format: Domain:00:Slot.Function:Slot.Function....:Slot.Function.
2090
     * 00 is added here to make this format compatible with
2091
     * domain:Bus:Slot.Func for systems without nested PCI bridges.
2092
     * Slot.Function list specifies the slot and function numbers for all
2093
     * devices on the path from root to the specific device. */
2094
    char domain[] = "DDDD:00";
2095
    char slot[] = ":SS.F";
2096
    int domain_len = sizeof domain - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2097
    int slot_len = sizeof slot - 1 /* For '\0' */;
2098
    int path_len;
2099
    char *path, *p;
2100
    int s;
2101

    
2102
    /* Calculate # of slots on path between device and root. */;
2103
    slot_depth = 0;
2104
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2105
        ++slot_depth;
2106
    }
2107

    
2108
    path_len = domain_len + slot_len * slot_depth;
2109

    
2110
    /* Allocate memory, fill in the terminating null byte. */
2111
    path = g_malloc(path_len + 1 /* For '\0' */);
2112
    path[path_len] = '\0';
2113

    
2114
    /* First field is the domain. */
2115
    s = snprintf(domain, sizeof domain, "%04x:00", pci_find_domain(d->bus));
2116
    assert(s == domain_len);
2117
    memcpy(path, domain, domain_len);
2118

    
2119
    /* Fill in slot numbers. We walk up from device to root, so need to print
2120
     * them in the reverse order, last to first. */
2121
    p = path + path_len;
2122
    for (t = d; t; t = t->bus->parent_dev) {
2123
        p -= slot_len;
2124
        s = snprintf(slot, sizeof slot, ":%02x.%x",
2125
                     PCI_SLOT(t->devfn), PCI_FUNC(t->devfn));
2126
        assert(s == slot_len);
2127
        memcpy(p, slot, slot_len);
2128
    }
2129

    
2130
    return path;
2131
}
2132

    
2133
static int pci_qdev_find_recursive(PCIBus *bus,
2134
                                   const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2135
{
2136
    DeviceState *qdev = qdev_find_recursive(&bus->qbus, id);
2137
    if (!qdev) {
2138
        return -ENODEV;
2139
    }
2140

    
2141
    /* roughly check if given qdev is pci device */
2142
    if (qdev->info->init == &pci_qdev_init &&
2143
        qdev->parent_bus->info == &pci_bus_info) {
2144
        *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
2145
        return 0;
2146
    }
2147
    return -EINVAL;
2148
}
2149

    
2150
int pci_qdev_find_device(const char *id, PCIDevice **pdev)
2151
{
2152
    struct PCIHostBus *host;
2153
    int rc = -ENODEV;
2154

    
2155
    QLIST_FOREACH(host, &host_buses, next) {
2156
        int tmp = pci_qdev_find_recursive(host->bus, id, pdev);
2157
        if (!tmp) {
2158
            rc = 0;
2159
            break;
2160
        }
2161
        if (tmp != -ENODEV) {
2162
            rc = tmp;
2163
        }
2164
    }
2165

    
2166
    return rc;
2167
}