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1
/*
2
 * Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
5
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
6
 *
7
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
8
 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
9
 */
10
#include <sys/time.h>
11
#include <sys/types.h>
12
#include <stdarg.h>
13
#include <stdio.h>
14
#include <getopt.h>
15
#include <libgen.h>
16

    
17
#include "qemu-common.h"
18
#include "main-loop.h"
19
#include "block/block_int.h"
20
#include "cmd.h"
21
#include "trace/control.h"
22

    
23
#define VERSION        "0.0.1"
24

    
25
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK   0x01
26

    
27
char *progname;
28
static BlockDriverState *bs;
29

    
30
static int misalign;
31

    
32
/*
33
 * Parse the pattern argument to various sub-commands.
34
 *
35
 * Because the pattern is used as an argument to memset it must evaluate
36
 * to an unsigned integer that fits into a single byte.
37
 */
38
static int parse_pattern(const char *arg)
39
{
40
    char *endptr = NULL;
41
    long pattern;
42

    
43
    pattern = strtol(arg, &endptr, 0);
44
    if (pattern < 0 || pattern > UCHAR_MAX || *endptr != '\0') {
45
        printf("%s is not a valid pattern byte\n", arg);
46
        return -1;
47
    }
48

    
49
    return pattern;
50
}
51

    
52
/*
53
 * Memory allocation helpers.
54
 *
55
 * Make sure memory is aligned by default, or purposefully misaligned if
56
 * that is specified on the command line.
57
 */
58

    
59
#define MISALIGN_OFFSET     16
60
static void *qemu_io_alloc(size_t len, int pattern)
61
{
62
    void *buf;
63

    
64
    if (misalign) {
65
        len += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
66
    }
67
    buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, len);
68
    memset(buf, pattern, len);
69
    if (misalign) {
70
        buf += MISALIGN_OFFSET;
71
    }
72
    return buf;
73
}
74

    
75
static void qemu_io_free(void *p)
76
{
77
    if (misalign) {
78
        p -= MISALIGN_OFFSET;
79
    }
80
    qemu_vfree(p);
81
}
82

    
83
static void dump_buffer(const void *buffer, int64_t offset, int len)
84
{
85
    int i, j;
86
    const uint8_t *p;
87

    
88
    for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i += 16) {
89
        const uint8_t *s = p;
90

    
91
        printf("%08" PRIx64 ":  ", offset + i);
92
        for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, p++) {
93
            printf("%02x ", *p);
94
        }
95
        printf(" ");
96
        for (j = 0; j < 16 && i + j < len; j++, s++) {
97
            if (isalnum(*s)) {
98
                printf("%c", *s);
99
            } else {
100
                printf(".");
101
            }
102
        }
103
        printf("\n");
104
    }
105
}
106

    
107
static void print_report(const char *op, struct timeval *t, int64_t offset,
108
                         int count, int total, int cnt, int Cflag)
109
{
110
    char s1[64], s2[64], ts[64];
111

    
112
    timestr(t, ts, sizeof(ts), Cflag ? VERBOSE_FIXED_TIME : 0);
113
    if (!Cflag) {
114
        cvtstr((double)total, s1, sizeof(s1));
115
        cvtstr(tdiv((double)total, *t), s2, sizeof(s2));
116
        printf("%s %d/%d bytes at offset %" PRId64 "\n",
117
               op, total, count, offset);
118
        printf("%s, %d ops; %s (%s/sec and %.4f ops/sec)\n",
119
               s1, cnt, ts, s2, tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
120
    } else {/* bytes,ops,time,bytes/sec,ops/sec */
121
        printf("%d,%d,%s,%.3f,%.3f\n",
122
            total, cnt, ts,
123
            tdiv((double)total, *t),
124
            tdiv((double)cnt, *t));
125
    }
126
}
127

    
128
/*
129
 * Parse multiple length statements for vectored I/O, and construct an I/O
130
 * vector matching it.
131
 */
132
static void *
133
create_iovec(QEMUIOVector *qiov, char **argv, int nr_iov, int pattern)
134
{
135
    size_t *sizes = g_new0(size_t, nr_iov);
136
    size_t count = 0;
137
    void *buf = NULL;
138
    void *p;
139
    int i;
140

    
141
    for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
142
        char *arg = argv[i];
143
        int64_t len;
144

    
145
        len = cvtnum(arg);
146
        if (len < 0) {
147
            printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", arg);
148
            goto fail;
149
        }
150

    
151
        /* should be SIZE_T_MAX, but that doesn't exist */
152
        if (len > INT_MAX) {
153
            printf("too large length argument -- %s\n", arg);
154
            goto fail;
155
        }
156

    
157
        if (len & 0x1ff) {
158
            printf("length argument %" PRId64
159
                   " is not sector aligned\n", len);
160
            goto fail;
161
        }
162

    
163
        sizes[i] = len;
164
        count += len;
165
    }
166

    
167
    qemu_iovec_init(qiov, nr_iov);
168

    
169
    buf = p = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
170

    
171
    for (i = 0; i < nr_iov; i++) {
172
        qemu_iovec_add(qiov, p, sizes[i]);
173
        p += sizes[i];
174
    }
175

    
176
fail:
177
    g_free(sizes);
178
    return buf;
179
}
180

    
181
static int do_read(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
182
{
183
    int ret;
184

    
185
    ret = bdrv_read(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
186
    if (ret < 0) {
187
        return ret;
188
    }
189
    *total = count;
190
    return 1;
191
}
192

    
193
static int do_write(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
194
{
195
    int ret;
196

    
197
    ret = bdrv_write(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
198
    if (ret < 0) {
199
        return ret;
200
    }
201
    *total = count;
202
    return 1;
203
}
204

    
205
static int do_pread(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
206
{
207
    *total = bdrv_pread(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
208
    if (*total < 0) {
209
        return *total;
210
    }
211
    return 1;
212
}
213

    
214
static int do_pwrite(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
215
{
216
    *total = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, (uint8_t *)buf, count);
217
    if (*total < 0) {
218
        return *total;
219
    }
220
    return 1;
221
}
222

    
223
typedef struct {
224
    int64_t offset;
225
    int count;
226
    int *total;
227
    int ret;
228
    bool done;
229
} CoWriteZeroes;
230

    
231
static void coroutine_fn co_write_zeroes_entry(void *opaque)
232
{
233
    CoWriteZeroes *data = opaque;
234

    
235
    data->ret = bdrv_co_write_zeroes(bs, data->offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
236
                                     data->count / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
237
    data->done = true;
238
    if (data->ret < 0) {
239
        *data->total = data->ret;
240
        return;
241
    }
242

    
243
    *data->total = data->count;
244
}
245

    
246
static int do_co_write_zeroes(int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
247
{
248
    Coroutine *co;
249
    CoWriteZeroes data = {
250
        .offset = offset,
251
        .count  = count,
252
        .total  = total,
253
        .done   = false,
254
    };
255

    
256
    co = qemu_coroutine_create(co_write_zeroes_entry);
257
    qemu_coroutine_enter(co, &data);
258
    while (!data.done) {
259
        qemu_aio_wait();
260
    }
261
    if (data.ret < 0) {
262
        return data.ret;
263
    } else {
264
        return 1;
265
    }
266
}
267

    
268
static int do_write_compressed(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
269
{
270
    int ret;
271

    
272
    ret = bdrv_write_compressed(bs, offset >> 9, (uint8_t *)buf, count >> 9);
273
    if (ret < 0) {
274
        return ret;
275
    }
276
    *total = count;
277
    return 1;
278
}
279

    
280
static int do_load_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
281
{
282
    *total = bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
283
    if (*total < 0) {
284
        return *total;
285
    }
286
    return 1;
287
}
288

    
289
static int do_save_vmstate(char *buf, int64_t offset, int count, int *total)
290
{
291
    *total = bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, (uint8_t *)buf, offset, count);
292
    if (*total < 0) {
293
        return *total;
294
    }
295
    return 1;
296
}
297

    
298
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
299
static void aio_rw_done(void *opaque, int ret)
300
{
301
    *(int *)opaque = ret;
302
}
303

    
304
static int do_aio_readv(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
305
{
306
    int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
307

    
308
    bdrv_aio_readv(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
309
                   aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
310
    while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
311
        main_loop_wait(false);
312
    }
313

    
314
    *total = qiov->size;
315
    return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
316
}
317

    
318
static int do_aio_writev(QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t offset, int *total)
319
{
320
    int async_ret = NOT_DONE;
321

    
322
    bdrv_aio_writev(bs, offset >> 9, qiov, qiov->size >> 9,
323
                    aio_rw_done, &async_ret);
324
    while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
325
        main_loop_wait(false);
326
    }
327

    
328
    *total = qiov->size;
329
    return async_ret < 0 ? async_ret : 1;
330
}
331

    
332
struct multiwrite_async_ret {
333
    int num_done;
334
    int error;
335
};
336

    
337
static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
338
{
339
    struct multiwrite_async_ret *async_ret = opaque;
340

    
341
    async_ret->num_done++;
342
    if (ret < 0) {
343
        async_ret->error = ret;
344
    }
345
}
346

    
347
static int do_aio_multiwrite(BlockRequest* reqs, int num_reqs, int *total)
348
{
349
    int i, ret;
350
    struct multiwrite_async_ret async_ret = {
351
        .num_done = 0,
352
        .error = 0,
353
    };
354

    
355
    *total = 0;
356
    for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
357
        reqs[i].cb = multiwrite_cb;
358
        reqs[i].opaque = &async_ret;
359
        *total += reqs[i].qiov->size;
360
    }
361

    
362
    ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, reqs, num_reqs);
363
    if (ret < 0) {
364
        return ret;
365
    }
366

    
367
    while (async_ret.num_done < num_reqs) {
368
        main_loop_wait(false);
369
    }
370

    
371
    return async_ret.error < 0 ? async_ret.error : 1;
372
}
373

    
374
static void read_help(void)
375
{
376
    printf(
377
"\n"
378
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
379
"\n"
380
" Example:\n"
381
" 'read -v 512 1k' - dumps 1 kilobyte read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
382
"\n"
383
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
384
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
385
" -b, -- read from the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
386
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
387
" -l, -- length for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
388
" -p, -- use bdrv_pread to read the file\n"
389
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
390
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
391
" -s, -- start offset for pattern verification (only with -P)\n"
392
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
393
"\n");
394
}
395

    
396
static int read_f(int argc, char **argv);
397

    
398
static const cmdinfo_t read_cmd = {
399
    .name       = "read",
400
    .altname    = "r",
401
    .cfunc      = read_f,
402
    .argmin     = 2,
403
    .argmax     = -1,
404
    .args       = "[-abCpqv] [-P pattern [-s off] [-l len]] off len",
405
    .oneline    = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
406
    .help       = read_help,
407
};
408

    
409
static int read_f(int argc, char **argv)
410
{
411
    struct timeval t1, t2;
412
    int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
413
    int Pflag = 0, sflag = 0, lflag = 0, bflag = 0;
414
    int c, cnt;
415
    char *buf;
416
    int64_t offset;
417
    int count;
418
    /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
419
    int total = 0;
420
    int pattern = 0, pattern_offset = 0, pattern_count = 0;
421

    
422
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bCl:pP:qs:v")) != EOF) {
423
        switch (c) {
424
        case 'b':
425
            bflag = 1;
426
            break;
427
        case 'C':
428
            Cflag = 1;
429
            break;
430
        case 'l':
431
            lflag = 1;
432
            pattern_count = cvtnum(optarg);
433
            if (pattern_count < 0) {
434
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
435
                return 0;
436
            }
437
            break;
438
        case 'p':
439
            pflag = 1;
440
            break;
441
        case 'P':
442
            Pflag = 1;
443
            pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
444
            if (pattern < 0) {
445
                return 0;
446
            }
447
            break;
448
        case 'q':
449
            qflag = 1;
450
            break;
451
        case 's':
452
            sflag = 1;
453
            pattern_offset = cvtnum(optarg);
454
            if (pattern_offset < 0) {
455
                printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", optarg);
456
                return 0;
457
            }
458
            break;
459
        case 'v':
460
            vflag = 1;
461
            break;
462
        default:
463
            return command_usage(&read_cmd);
464
        }
465
    }
466

    
467
    if (optind != argc - 2) {
468
        return command_usage(&read_cmd);
469
    }
470

    
471
    if (bflag && pflag) {
472
        printf("-b and -p cannot be specified at the same time\n");
473
        return 0;
474
    }
475

    
476
    offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
477
    if (offset < 0) {
478
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
479
        return 0;
480
    }
481

    
482
    optind++;
483
    count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
484
    if (count < 0) {
485
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
486
        return 0;
487
    }
488

    
489
    if (!Pflag && (lflag || sflag)) {
490
        return command_usage(&read_cmd);
491
    }
492

    
493
    if (!lflag) {
494
        pattern_count = count - pattern_offset;
495
    }
496

    
497
    if ((pattern_count < 0) || (pattern_count + pattern_offset > count))  {
498
        printf("pattern verification range exceeds end of read data\n");
499
        return 0;
500
    }
501

    
502
    if (!pflag) {
503
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
504
            printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
505
                   offset);
506
            return 0;
507
        }
508
        if (count & 0x1ff) {
509
            printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
510
                   count);
511
            return 0;
512
        }
513
    }
514

    
515
    buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, 0xab);
516

    
517
    gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
518
    if (pflag) {
519
        cnt = do_pread(buf, offset, count, &total);
520
    } else if (bflag) {
521
        cnt = do_load_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
522
    } else {
523
        cnt = do_read(buf, offset, count, &total);
524
    }
525
    gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
526

    
527
    if (cnt < 0) {
528
        printf("read failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
529
        goto out;
530
    }
531

    
532
    if (Pflag) {
533
        void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(pattern_count);
534
        memset(cmp_buf, pattern, pattern_count);
535
        if (memcmp(buf + pattern_offset, cmp_buf, pattern_count)) {
536
            printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
537
                   PRId64 ", %d bytes\n",
538
                   offset + pattern_offset, pattern_count);
539
        }
540
        g_free(cmp_buf);
541
    }
542

    
543
    if (qflag) {
544
        goto out;
545
    }
546

    
547
    if (vflag) {
548
        dump_buffer(buf, offset, count);
549
    }
550

    
551
    /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
552
    t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
553
    print_report("read", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
554

    
555
out:
556
    qemu_io_free(buf);
557

    
558
    return 0;
559
}
560

    
561
static void readv_help(void)
562
{
563
    printf(
564
"\n"
565
" reads a range of bytes from the given offset into multiple buffers\n"
566
"\n"
567
" Example:\n"
568
" 'readv -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
569
"\n"
570
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
571
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
572
" Uses multiple iovec buffers if more than one byte range is specified.\n"
573
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
574
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
575
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
576
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
577
"\n");
578
}
579

    
580
static int readv_f(int argc, char **argv);
581

    
582
static const cmdinfo_t readv_cmd = {
583
    .name       = "readv",
584
    .cfunc      = readv_f,
585
    .argmin     = 2,
586
    .argmax     = -1,
587
    .args       = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
588
    .oneline    = "reads a number of bytes at a specified offset",
589
    .help       = readv_help,
590
};
591

    
592
static int readv_f(int argc, char **argv)
593
{
594
    struct timeval t1, t2;
595
    int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0, vflag = 0;
596
    int c, cnt;
597
    char *buf;
598
    int64_t offset;
599
    /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
600
    int total = 0;
601
    int nr_iov;
602
    QEMUIOVector qiov;
603
    int pattern = 0;
604
    int Pflag = 0;
605

    
606
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
607
        switch (c) {
608
        case 'C':
609
            Cflag = 1;
610
            break;
611
        case 'P':
612
            Pflag = 1;
613
            pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
614
            if (pattern < 0) {
615
                return 0;
616
            }
617
            break;
618
        case 'q':
619
            qflag = 1;
620
            break;
621
        case 'v':
622
            vflag = 1;
623
            break;
624
        default:
625
            return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
626
        }
627
    }
628

    
629
    if (optind > argc - 2) {
630
        return command_usage(&readv_cmd);
631
    }
632

    
633

    
634
    offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
635
    if (offset < 0) {
636
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
637
        return 0;
638
    }
639
    optind++;
640

    
641
    if (offset & 0x1ff) {
642
        printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
643
               offset);
644
        return 0;
645
    }
646

    
647
    nr_iov = argc - optind;
648
    buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
649
    if (buf == NULL) {
650
        return 0;
651
    }
652

    
653
    gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
654
    cnt = do_aio_readv(&qiov, offset, &total);
655
    gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
656

    
657
    if (cnt < 0) {
658
        printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
659
        goto out;
660
    }
661

    
662
    if (Pflag) {
663
        void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(qiov.size);
664
        memset(cmp_buf, pattern, qiov.size);
665
        if (memcmp(buf, cmp_buf, qiov.size)) {
666
            printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
667
                   PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", offset, qiov.size);
668
        }
669
        g_free(cmp_buf);
670
    }
671

    
672
    if (qflag) {
673
        goto out;
674
    }
675

    
676
    if (vflag) {
677
        dump_buffer(buf, offset, qiov.size);
678
    }
679

    
680
    /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
681
    t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
682
    print_report("read", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
683

    
684
out:
685
    qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
686
    qemu_io_free(buf);
687
    return 0;
688
}
689

    
690
static void write_help(void)
691
{
692
    printf(
693
"\n"
694
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
695
"\n"
696
" Example:\n"
697
" 'write 512 1k' - writes 1 kilobyte at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
698
"\n"
699
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
700
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
701
" -b, -- write to the VM state rather than the virtual disk\n"
702
" -c, -- write compressed data with bdrv_write_compressed\n"
703
" -p, -- use bdrv_pwrite to write the file\n"
704
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
705
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
706
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
707
" -z, -- write zeroes using bdrv_co_write_zeroes\n"
708
"\n");
709
}
710

    
711
static int write_f(int argc, char **argv);
712

    
713
static const cmdinfo_t write_cmd = {
714
    .name       = "write",
715
    .altname    = "w",
716
    .cfunc      = write_f,
717
    .argmin     = 2,
718
    .argmax     = -1,
719
    .args       = "[-bcCpqz] [-P pattern ] off len",
720
    .oneline    = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
721
    .help       = write_help,
722
};
723

    
724
static int write_f(int argc, char **argv)
725
{
726
    struct timeval t1, t2;
727
    int Cflag = 0, pflag = 0, qflag = 0, bflag = 0, Pflag = 0, zflag = 0;
728
    int cflag = 0;
729
    int c, cnt;
730
    char *buf = NULL;
731
    int64_t offset;
732
    int count;
733
    /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
734
    int total = 0;
735
    int pattern = 0xcd;
736

    
737
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bcCpP:qz")) != EOF) {
738
        switch (c) {
739
        case 'b':
740
            bflag = 1;
741
            break;
742
        case 'c':
743
            cflag = 1;
744
            break;
745
        case 'C':
746
            Cflag = 1;
747
            break;
748
        case 'p':
749
            pflag = 1;
750
            break;
751
        case 'P':
752
            Pflag = 1;
753
            pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
754
            if (pattern < 0) {
755
                return 0;
756
            }
757
            break;
758
        case 'q':
759
            qflag = 1;
760
            break;
761
        case 'z':
762
            zflag = 1;
763
            break;
764
        default:
765
            return command_usage(&write_cmd);
766
        }
767
    }
768

    
769
    if (optind != argc - 2) {
770
        return command_usage(&write_cmd);
771
    }
772

    
773
    if (bflag + pflag + zflag > 1) {
774
        printf("-b, -p, or -z cannot be specified at the same time\n");
775
        return 0;
776
    }
777

    
778
    if (zflag && Pflag) {
779
        printf("-z and -P cannot be specified at the same time\n");
780
        return 0;
781
    }
782

    
783
    offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
784
    if (offset < 0) {
785
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
786
        return 0;
787
    }
788

    
789
    optind++;
790
    count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
791
    if (count < 0) {
792
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
793
        return 0;
794
    }
795

    
796
    if (!pflag) {
797
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
798
            printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
799
                   offset);
800
            return 0;
801
        }
802

    
803
        if (count & 0x1ff) {
804
            printf("count %d is not sector aligned\n",
805
                   count);
806
            return 0;
807
        }
808
    }
809

    
810
    if (!zflag) {
811
        buf = qemu_io_alloc(count, pattern);
812
    }
813

    
814
    gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
815
    if (pflag) {
816
        cnt = do_pwrite(buf, offset, count, &total);
817
    } else if (bflag) {
818
        cnt = do_save_vmstate(buf, offset, count, &total);
819
    } else if (zflag) {
820
        cnt = do_co_write_zeroes(offset, count, &total);
821
    } else if (cflag) {
822
        cnt = do_write_compressed(buf, offset, count, &total);
823
    } else {
824
        cnt = do_write(buf, offset, count, &total);
825
    }
826
    gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
827

    
828
    if (cnt < 0) {
829
        printf("write failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
830
        goto out;
831
    }
832

    
833
    if (qflag) {
834
        goto out;
835
    }
836

    
837
    /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
838
    t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
839
    print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, count, total, cnt, Cflag);
840

    
841
out:
842
    if (!zflag) {
843
        qemu_io_free(buf);
844
    }
845

    
846
    return 0;
847
}
848

    
849
static void
850
writev_help(void)
851
{
852
    printf(
853
"\n"
854
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers\n"
855
"\n"
856
" Example:\n"
857
" 'write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
858
"\n"
859
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
860
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
861
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
862
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
863
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
864
"\n");
865
}
866

    
867
static int writev_f(int argc, char **argv);
868

    
869
static const cmdinfo_t writev_cmd = {
870
    .name       = "writev",
871
    .cfunc      = writev_f,
872
    .argmin     = 2,
873
    .argmax     = -1,
874
    .args       = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
875
    .oneline    = "writes a number of bytes at a specified offset",
876
    .help       = writev_help,
877
};
878

    
879
static int writev_f(int argc, char **argv)
880
{
881
    struct timeval t1, t2;
882
    int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
883
    int c, cnt;
884
    char *buf;
885
    int64_t offset;
886
    /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
887
    int total = 0;
888
    int nr_iov;
889
    int pattern = 0xcd;
890
    QEMUIOVector qiov;
891

    
892
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
893
        switch (c) {
894
        case 'C':
895
            Cflag = 1;
896
            break;
897
        case 'q':
898
            qflag = 1;
899
            break;
900
        case 'P':
901
            pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
902
            if (pattern < 0) {
903
                return 0;
904
            }
905
            break;
906
        default:
907
            return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
908
        }
909
    }
910

    
911
    if (optind > argc - 2) {
912
        return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
913
    }
914

    
915
    offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
916
    if (offset < 0) {
917
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
918
        return 0;
919
    }
920
    optind++;
921

    
922
    if (offset & 0x1ff) {
923
        printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
924
               offset);
925
        return 0;
926
    }
927

    
928
    nr_iov = argc - optind;
929
    buf = create_iovec(&qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
930
    if (buf == NULL) {
931
        return 0;
932
    }
933

    
934
    gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
935
    cnt = do_aio_writev(&qiov, offset, &total);
936
    gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
937

    
938
    if (cnt < 0) {
939
        printf("writev failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
940
        goto out;
941
    }
942

    
943
    if (qflag) {
944
        goto out;
945
    }
946

    
947
    /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
948
    t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
949
    print_report("wrote", &t2, offset, qiov.size, total, cnt, Cflag);
950
out:
951
    qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov);
952
    qemu_io_free(buf);
953
    return 0;
954
}
955

    
956
static void multiwrite_help(void)
957
{
958
    printf(
959
"\n"
960
" writes a range of bytes from the given offset source from multiple buffers,\n"
961
" in a batch of requests that may be merged by qemu\n"
962
"\n"
963
" Example:\n"
964
" 'multiwrite 512 1k 1k ; 4k 1k'\n"
965
"  writes 2 kB at 512 bytes and 1 kB at 4 kB into the open file\n"
966
"\n"
967
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
968
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd). The pattern byte is increased\n"
969
" by one for each request contained in the multiwrite command.\n"
970
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
971
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
972
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
973
"\n");
974
}
975

    
976
static int multiwrite_f(int argc, char **argv);
977

    
978
static const cmdinfo_t multiwrite_cmd = {
979
    .name       = "multiwrite",
980
    .cfunc      = multiwrite_f,
981
    .argmin     = 2,
982
    .argmax     = -1,
983
    .args       = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..] [; off len [len..]..]",
984
    .oneline    = "issues multiple write requests at once",
985
    .help       = multiwrite_help,
986
};
987

    
988
static int multiwrite_f(int argc, char **argv)
989
{
990
    struct timeval t1, t2;
991
    int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
992
    int c, cnt;
993
    char **buf;
994
    int64_t offset, first_offset = 0;
995
    /* Some compilers get confused and warn if this is not initialized.  */
996
    int total = 0;
997
    int nr_iov;
998
    int nr_reqs;
999
    int pattern = 0xcd;
1000
    QEMUIOVector *qiovs;
1001
    int i;
1002
    BlockRequest *reqs;
1003

    
1004
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
1005
        switch (c) {
1006
        case 'C':
1007
            Cflag = 1;
1008
            break;
1009
        case 'q':
1010
            qflag = 1;
1011
            break;
1012
        case 'P':
1013
            pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
1014
            if (pattern < 0) {
1015
                return 0;
1016
            }
1017
            break;
1018
        default:
1019
            return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
1020
        }
1021
    }
1022

    
1023
    if (optind > argc - 2) {
1024
        return command_usage(&writev_cmd);
1025
    }
1026

    
1027
    nr_reqs = 1;
1028
    for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
1029
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], ";")) {
1030
            nr_reqs++;
1031
        }
1032
    }
1033

    
1034
    reqs = g_malloc0(nr_reqs * sizeof(*reqs));
1035
    buf = g_malloc0(nr_reqs * sizeof(*buf));
1036
    qiovs = g_malloc(nr_reqs * sizeof(*qiovs));
1037

    
1038
    for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs && optind < argc; i++) {
1039
        int j;
1040

    
1041
        /* Read the offset of the request */
1042
        offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1043
        if (offset < 0) {
1044
            printf("non-numeric offset argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1045
            goto out;
1046
        }
1047
        optind++;
1048

    
1049
        if (offset & 0x1ff) {
1050
            printf("offset %lld is not sector aligned\n",
1051
                   (long long)offset);
1052
            goto out;
1053
        }
1054

    
1055
        if (i == 0) {
1056
            first_offset = offset;
1057
        }
1058

    
1059
        /* Read lengths for qiov entries */
1060
        for (j = optind; j < argc; j++) {
1061
            if (!strcmp(argv[j], ";")) {
1062
                break;
1063
            }
1064
        }
1065

    
1066
        nr_iov = j - optind;
1067

    
1068
        /* Build request */
1069
        buf[i] = create_iovec(&qiovs[i], &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
1070
        if (buf[i] == NULL) {
1071
            goto out;
1072
        }
1073

    
1074
        reqs[i].qiov = &qiovs[i];
1075
        reqs[i].sector = offset >> 9;
1076
        reqs[i].nb_sectors = reqs[i].qiov->size >> 9;
1077

    
1078
        optind = j + 1;
1079

    
1080
        pattern++;
1081
    }
1082

    
1083
    /* If there were empty requests at the end, ignore them */
1084
    nr_reqs = i;
1085

    
1086
    gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
1087
    cnt = do_aio_multiwrite(reqs, nr_reqs, &total);
1088
    gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
1089

    
1090
    if (cnt < 0) {
1091
        printf("aio_multiwrite failed: %s\n", strerror(-cnt));
1092
        goto out;
1093
    }
1094

    
1095
    if (qflag) {
1096
        goto out;
1097
    }
1098

    
1099
    /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
1100
    t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
1101
    print_report("wrote", &t2, first_offset, total, total, cnt, Cflag);
1102
out:
1103
    for (i = 0; i < nr_reqs; i++) {
1104
        qemu_io_free(buf[i]);
1105
        if (reqs[i].qiov != NULL) {
1106
            qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiovs[i]);
1107
        }
1108
    }
1109
    g_free(buf);
1110
    g_free(reqs);
1111
    g_free(qiovs);
1112
    return 0;
1113
}
1114

    
1115
struct aio_ctx {
1116
    QEMUIOVector qiov;
1117
    int64_t offset;
1118
    char *buf;
1119
    int qflag;
1120
    int vflag;
1121
    int Cflag;
1122
    int Pflag;
1123
    int pattern;
1124
    struct timeval t1;
1125
};
1126

    
1127
static void aio_write_done(void *opaque, int ret)
1128
{
1129
    struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
1130
    struct timeval t2;
1131

    
1132
    gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
1133

    
1134

    
1135
    if (ret < 0) {
1136
        printf("aio_write failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1137
        goto out;
1138
    }
1139

    
1140
    if (ctx->qflag) {
1141
        goto out;
1142
    }
1143

    
1144
    /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
1145
    t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
1146
    print_report("wrote", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
1147
                 ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
1148
out:
1149
    qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
1150
    qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
1151
    g_free(ctx);
1152
}
1153

    
1154
static void aio_read_done(void *opaque, int ret)
1155
{
1156
    struct aio_ctx *ctx = opaque;
1157
    struct timeval t2;
1158

    
1159
    gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
1160

    
1161
    if (ret < 0) {
1162
        printf("readv failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1163
        goto out;
1164
    }
1165

    
1166
    if (ctx->Pflag) {
1167
        void *cmp_buf = g_malloc(ctx->qiov.size);
1168

    
1169
        memset(cmp_buf, ctx->pattern, ctx->qiov.size);
1170
        if (memcmp(ctx->buf, cmp_buf, ctx->qiov.size)) {
1171
            printf("Pattern verification failed at offset %"
1172
                   PRId64 ", %zd bytes\n", ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
1173
        }
1174
        g_free(cmp_buf);
1175
    }
1176

    
1177
    if (ctx->qflag) {
1178
        goto out;
1179
    }
1180

    
1181
    if (ctx->vflag) {
1182
        dump_buffer(ctx->buf, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size);
1183
    }
1184

    
1185
    /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
1186
    t2 = tsub(t2, ctx->t1);
1187
    print_report("read", &t2, ctx->offset, ctx->qiov.size,
1188
                 ctx->qiov.size, 1, ctx->Cflag);
1189
out:
1190
    qemu_io_free(ctx->buf);
1191
    qemu_iovec_destroy(&ctx->qiov);
1192
    g_free(ctx);
1193
}
1194

    
1195
static void aio_read_help(void)
1196
{
1197
    printf(
1198
"\n"
1199
" asynchronously reads a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
1200
"\n"
1201
" Example:\n"
1202
" 'aio_read -v 512 1k 1k ' - dumps 2 kilobytes read from 512 bytes into the file\n"
1203
"\n"
1204
" Reads a segment of the currently open file, optionally dumping it to the\n"
1205
" standard output stream (with -v option) for subsequent inspection.\n"
1206
" The read is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
1207
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
1208
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
1209
" -P, -- use a pattern to verify read data\n"
1210
" -v, -- dump buffer to standard output\n"
1211
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
1212
"\n");
1213
}
1214

    
1215
static int aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv);
1216

    
1217
static const cmdinfo_t aio_read_cmd = {
1218
    .name       = "aio_read",
1219
    .cfunc      = aio_read_f,
1220
    .argmin     = 2,
1221
    .argmax     = -1,
1222
    .args       = "[-Cqv] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
1223
    .oneline    = "asynchronously reads a number of bytes",
1224
    .help       = aio_read_help,
1225
};
1226

    
1227
static int aio_read_f(int argc, char **argv)
1228
{
1229
    int nr_iov, c;
1230
    struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
1231

    
1232
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CP:qv")) != EOF) {
1233
        switch (c) {
1234
        case 'C':
1235
            ctx->Cflag = 1;
1236
            break;
1237
        case 'P':
1238
            ctx->Pflag = 1;
1239
            ctx->pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
1240
            if (ctx->pattern < 0) {
1241
                g_free(ctx);
1242
                return 0;
1243
            }
1244
            break;
1245
        case 'q':
1246
            ctx->qflag = 1;
1247
            break;
1248
        case 'v':
1249
            ctx->vflag = 1;
1250
            break;
1251
        default:
1252
            g_free(ctx);
1253
            return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
1254
        }
1255
    }
1256

    
1257
    if (optind > argc - 2) {
1258
        g_free(ctx);
1259
        return command_usage(&aio_read_cmd);
1260
    }
1261

    
1262
    ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1263
    if (ctx->offset < 0) {
1264
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1265
        g_free(ctx);
1266
        return 0;
1267
    }
1268
    optind++;
1269

    
1270
    if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
1271
        printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
1272
               ctx->offset);
1273
        g_free(ctx);
1274
        return 0;
1275
    }
1276

    
1277
    nr_iov = argc - optind;
1278
    ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, 0xab);
1279
    if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
1280
        g_free(ctx);
1281
        return 0;
1282
    }
1283

    
1284
    gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
1285
    bdrv_aio_readv(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
1286
                   ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_read_done, ctx);
1287
    return 0;
1288
}
1289

    
1290
static void aio_write_help(void)
1291
{
1292
    printf(
1293
"\n"
1294
" asynchronously writes a range of bytes from the given offset source\n"
1295
" from multiple buffers\n"
1296
"\n"
1297
" Example:\n"
1298
" 'aio_write 512 1k 1k' - writes 2 kilobytes at 512 bytes into the open file\n"
1299
"\n"
1300
" Writes into a segment of the currently open file, using a buffer\n"
1301
" filled with a set pattern (0xcdcdcdcd).\n"
1302
" The write is performed asynchronously and the aio_flush command must be\n"
1303
" used to ensure all outstanding aio requests have been completed.\n"
1304
" -P, -- use different pattern to fill file\n"
1305
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
1306
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
1307
"\n");
1308
}
1309

    
1310
static int aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv);
1311

    
1312
static const cmdinfo_t aio_write_cmd = {
1313
    .name       = "aio_write",
1314
    .cfunc      = aio_write_f,
1315
    .argmin     = 2,
1316
    .argmax     = -1,
1317
    .args       = "[-Cq] [-P pattern ] off len [len..]",
1318
    .oneline    = "asynchronously writes a number of bytes",
1319
    .help       = aio_write_help,
1320
};
1321

    
1322
static int aio_write_f(int argc, char **argv)
1323
{
1324
    int nr_iov, c;
1325
    int pattern = 0xcd;
1326
    struct aio_ctx *ctx = g_new0(struct aio_ctx, 1);
1327

    
1328
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "CqP:")) != EOF) {
1329
        switch (c) {
1330
        case 'C':
1331
            ctx->Cflag = 1;
1332
            break;
1333
        case 'q':
1334
            ctx->qflag = 1;
1335
            break;
1336
        case 'P':
1337
            pattern = parse_pattern(optarg);
1338
            if (pattern < 0) {
1339
                g_free(ctx);
1340
                return 0;
1341
            }
1342
            break;
1343
        default:
1344
            g_free(ctx);
1345
            return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1346
        }
1347
    }
1348

    
1349
    if (optind > argc - 2) {
1350
        g_free(ctx);
1351
        return command_usage(&aio_write_cmd);
1352
    }
1353

    
1354
    ctx->offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1355
    if (ctx->offset < 0) {
1356
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1357
        g_free(ctx);
1358
        return 0;
1359
    }
1360
    optind++;
1361

    
1362
    if (ctx->offset & 0x1ff) {
1363
        printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
1364
               ctx->offset);
1365
        g_free(ctx);
1366
        return 0;
1367
    }
1368

    
1369
    nr_iov = argc - optind;
1370
    ctx->buf = create_iovec(&ctx->qiov, &argv[optind], nr_iov, pattern);
1371
    if (ctx->buf == NULL) {
1372
        g_free(ctx);
1373
        return 0;
1374
    }
1375

    
1376
    gettimeofday(&ctx->t1, NULL);
1377
    bdrv_aio_writev(bs, ctx->offset >> 9, &ctx->qiov,
1378
                    ctx->qiov.size >> 9, aio_write_done, ctx);
1379
    return 0;
1380
}
1381

    
1382
static int aio_flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1383
{
1384
    bdrv_drain_all();
1385
    return 0;
1386
}
1387

    
1388
static const cmdinfo_t aio_flush_cmd = {
1389
    .name       = "aio_flush",
1390
    .cfunc      = aio_flush_f,
1391
    .oneline    = "completes all outstanding aio requests"
1392
};
1393

    
1394
static int flush_f(int argc, char **argv)
1395
{
1396
    bdrv_flush(bs);
1397
    return 0;
1398
}
1399

    
1400
static const cmdinfo_t flush_cmd = {
1401
    .name       = "flush",
1402
    .altname    = "f",
1403
    .cfunc      = flush_f,
1404
    .oneline    = "flush all in-core file state to disk",
1405
};
1406

    
1407
static int truncate_f(int argc, char **argv)
1408
{
1409
    int64_t offset;
1410
    int ret;
1411

    
1412
    offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1413
    if (offset < 0) {
1414
        printf("non-numeric truncate argument -- %s\n", argv[1]);
1415
        return 0;
1416
    }
1417

    
1418
    ret = bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
1419
    if (ret < 0) {
1420
        printf("truncate: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1421
        return 0;
1422
    }
1423

    
1424
    return 0;
1425
}
1426

    
1427
static const cmdinfo_t truncate_cmd = {
1428
    .name       = "truncate",
1429
    .altname    = "t",
1430
    .cfunc      = truncate_f,
1431
    .argmin     = 1,
1432
    .argmax     = 1,
1433
    .args       = "off",
1434
    .oneline    = "truncates the current file at the given offset",
1435
};
1436

    
1437
static int length_f(int argc, char **argv)
1438
{
1439
    int64_t size;
1440
    char s1[64];
1441

    
1442
    size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1443
    if (size < 0) {
1444
        printf("getlength: %s\n", strerror(-size));
1445
        return 0;
1446
    }
1447

    
1448
    cvtstr(size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1449
    printf("%s\n", s1);
1450
    return 0;
1451
}
1452

    
1453

    
1454
static const cmdinfo_t length_cmd = {
1455
    .name   = "length",
1456
    .altname    = "l",
1457
    .cfunc      = length_f,
1458
    .oneline    = "gets the length of the current file",
1459
};
1460

    
1461

    
1462
static int info_f(int argc, char **argv)
1463
{
1464
    BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1465
    char s1[64], s2[64];
1466
    int ret;
1467

    
1468
    if (bs->drv && bs->drv->format_name) {
1469
        printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->format_name);
1470
    }
1471
    if (bs->drv && bs->drv->protocol_name) {
1472
        printf("format name: %s\n", bs->drv->protocol_name);
1473
    }
1474

    
1475
    ret = bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi);
1476
    if (ret) {
1477
        return 0;
1478
    }
1479

    
1480
    cvtstr(bdi.cluster_size, s1, sizeof(s1));
1481
    cvtstr(bdi.vm_state_offset, s2, sizeof(s2));
1482

    
1483
    printf("cluster size: %s\n", s1);
1484
    printf("vm state offset: %s\n", s2);
1485

    
1486
    return 0;
1487
}
1488

    
1489

    
1490

    
1491
static const cmdinfo_t info_cmd = {
1492
    .name       = "info",
1493
    .altname    = "i",
1494
    .cfunc      = info_f,
1495
    .oneline    = "prints information about the current file",
1496
};
1497

    
1498
static void discard_help(void)
1499
{
1500
    printf(
1501
"\n"
1502
" discards a range of bytes from the given offset\n"
1503
"\n"
1504
" Example:\n"
1505
" 'discard 512 1k' - discards 1 kilobyte from 512 bytes into the file\n"
1506
"\n"
1507
" Discards a segment of the currently open file.\n"
1508
" -C, -- report statistics in a machine parsable format\n"
1509
" -q, -- quiet mode, do not show I/O statistics\n"
1510
"\n");
1511
}
1512

    
1513
static int discard_f(int argc, char **argv);
1514

    
1515
static const cmdinfo_t discard_cmd = {
1516
    .name       = "discard",
1517
    .altname    = "d",
1518
    .cfunc      = discard_f,
1519
    .argmin     = 2,
1520
    .argmax     = -1,
1521
    .args       = "[-Cq] off len",
1522
    .oneline    = "discards a number of bytes at a specified offset",
1523
    .help       = discard_help,
1524
};
1525

    
1526
static int discard_f(int argc, char **argv)
1527
{
1528
    struct timeval t1, t2;
1529
    int Cflag = 0, qflag = 0;
1530
    int c, ret;
1531
    int64_t offset;
1532
    int count;
1533

    
1534
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "Cq")) != EOF) {
1535
        switch (c) {
1536
        case 'C':
1537
            Cflag = 1;
1538
            break;
1539
        case 'q':
1540
            qflag = 1;
1541
            break;
1542
        default:
1543
            return command_usage(&discard_cmd);
1544
        }
1545
    }
1546

    
1547
    if (optind != argc - 2) {
1548
        return command_usage(&discard_cmd);
1549
    }
1550

    
1551
    offset = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1552
    if (offset < 0) {
1553
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1554
        return 0;
1555
    }
1556

    
1557
    optind++;
1558
    count = cvtnum(argv[optind]);
1559
    if (count < 0) {
1560
        printf("non-numeric length argument -- %s\n", argv[optind]);
1561
        return 0;
1562
    }
1563

    
1564
    gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
1565
    ret = bdrv_discard(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
1566
                       count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1567
    gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
1568

    
1569
    if (ret < 0) {
1570
        printf("discard failed: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1571
        goto out;
1572
    }
1573

    
1574
    /* Finally, report back -- -C gives a parsable format */
1575
    if (!qflag) {
1576
        t2 = tsub(t2, t1);
1577
        print_report("discard", &t2, offset, count, count, 1, Cflag);
1578
    }
1579

    
1580
out:
1581
    return 0;
1582
}
1583

    
1584
static int alloc_f(int argc, char **argv)
1585
{
1586
    int64_t offset, sector_num;
1587
    int nb_sectors, remaining;
1588
    char s1[64];
1589
    int num, sum_alloc;
1590
    int ret;
1591

    
1592
    offset = cvtnum(argv[1]);
1593
    if (offset & 0x1ff) {
1594
        printf("offset %" PRId64 " is not sector aligned\n",
1595
               offset);
1596
        return 0;
1597
    }
1598

    
1599
    if (argc == 3) {
1600
        nb_sectors = cvtnum(argv[2]);
1601
    } else {
1602
        nb_sectors = 1;
1603
    }
1604

    
1605
    remaining = nb_sectors;
1606
    sum_alloc = 0;
1607
    sector_num = offset >> 9;
1608
    while (remaining) {
1609
        ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, remaining, &num);
1610
        sector_num += num;
1611
        remaining -= num;
1612
        if (ret) {
1613
            sum_alloc += num;
1614
        }
1615
        if (num == 0) {
1616
            nb_sectors -= remaining;
1617
            remaining = 0;
1618
        }
1619
    }
1620

    
1621
    cvtstr(offset, s1, sizeof(s1));
1622

    
1623
    printf("%d/%d sectors allocated at offset %s\n",
1624
           sum_alloc, nb_sectors, s1);
1625
    return 0;
1626
}
1627

    
1628
static const cmdinfo_t alloc_cmd = {
1629
    .name       = "alloc",
1630
    .altname    = "a",
1631
    .argmin     = 1,
1632
    .argmax     = 2,
1633
    .cfunc      = alloc_f,
1634
    .args       = "off [sectors]",
1635
    .oneline    = "checks if a sector is present in the file",
1636
};
1637

    
1638
static int map_f(int argc, char **argv)
1639
{
1640
    int64_t offset;
1641
    int64_t nb_sectors;
1642
    char s1[64];
1643
    int num, num_checked;
1644
    int ret;
1645
    const char *retstr;
1646

    
1647
    offset = 0;
1648
    nb_sectors = bs->total_sectors;
1649

    
1650
    do {
1651
        num_checked = MIN(nb_sectors, INT_MAX);
1652
        ret = bdrv_is_allocated(bs, offset, num_checked, &num);
1653
        retstr = ret ? "    allocated" : "not allocated";
1654
        cvtstr(offset << 9ULL, s1, sizeof(s1));
1655
        printf("[% 24" PRId64 "] % 8d/% 8d sectors %s at offset %s (%d)\n",
1656
               offset << 9ULL, num, num_checked, retstr, s1, ret);
1657

    
1658
        offset += num;
1659
        nb_sectors -= num;
1660
    } while (offset < bs->total_sectors);
1661

    
1662
    return 0;
1663
}
1664

    
1665
static const cmdinfo_t map_cmd = {
1666
       .name           = "map",
1667
       .argmin         = 0,
1668
       .argmax         = 0,
1669
       .cfunc          = map_f,
1670
       .args           = "",
1671
       .oneline        = "prints the allocated areas of a file",
1672
};
1673

    
1674
static int break_f(int argc, char **argv)
1675
{
1676
    int ret;
1677

    
1678
    ret = bdrv_debug_breakpoint(bs, argv[1], argv[2]);
1679
    if (ret < 0) {
1680
        printf("Could not set breakpoint: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1681
    }
1682

    
1683
    return 0;
1684
}
1685

    
1686
static const cmdinfo_t break_cmd = {
1687
       .name           = "break",
1688
       .argmin         = 2,
1689
       .argmax         = 2,
1690
       .cfunc          = break_f,
1691
       .args           = "event tag",
1692
       .oneline        = "sets a breakpoint on event and tags the stopped "
1693
                         "request as tag",
1694
};
1695

    
1696
static int resume_f(int argc, char **argv)
1697
{
1698
    int ret;
1699

    
1700
    ret = bdrv_debug_resume(bs, argv[1]);
1701
    if (ret < 0) {
1702
        printf("Could not resume request: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
1703
    }
1704

    
1705
    return 0;
1706
}
1707

    
1708
static const cmdinfo_t resume_cmd = {
1709
       .name           = "resume",
1710
       .argmin         = 1,
1711
       .argmax         = 1,
1712
       .cfunc          = resume_f,
1713
       .args           = "tag",
1714
       .oneline        = "resumes the request tagged as tag",
1715
};
1716

    
1717
static int wait_break_f(int argc, char **argv)
1718
{
1719
    while (!bdrv_debug_is_suspended(bs, argv[1])) {
1720
        qemu_aio_wait();
1721
    }
1722

    
1723
    return 0;
1724
}
1725

    
1726
static const cmdinfo_t wait_break_cmd = {
1727
       .name           = "wait_break",
1728
       .argmin         = 1,
1729
       .argmax         = 1,
1730
       .cfunc          = wait_break_f,
1731
       .args           = "tag",
1732
       .oneline        = "waits for the suspension of a request",
1733
};
1734

    
1735
static int abort_f(int argc, char **argv)
1736
{
1737
    abort();
1738
}
1739

    
1740
static const cmdinfo_t abort_cmd = {
1741
       .name           = "abort",
1742
       .cfunc          = abort_f,
1743
       .flags          = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
1744
       .oneline        = "simulate a program crash using abort(3)",
1745
};
1746

    
1747
static int close_f(int argc, char **argv)
1748
{
1749
    bdrv_delete(bs);
1750
    bs = NULL;
1751
    return 0;
1752
}
1753

    
1754
static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
1755
    .name       = "close",
1756
    .altname    = "c",
1757
    .cfunc      = close_f,
1758
    .oneline    = "close the current open file",
1759
};
1760

    
1761
static int openfile(char *name, int flags, int growable)
1762
{
1763
    if (bs) {
1764
        fprintf(stderr, "file open already, try 'help close'\n");
1765
        return 1;
1766
    }
1767

    
1768
    if (growable) {
1769
        if (bdrv_file_open(&bs, name, flags)) {
1770
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
1771
            return 1;
1772
        }
1773
    } else {
1774
        bs = bdrv_new("hda");
1775

    
1776
        if (bdrv_open(bs, name, flags, NULL) < 0) {
1777
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't open device %s\n", progname, name);
1778
            bdrv_delete(bs);
1779
            bs = NULL;
1780
            return 1;
1781
        }
1782
    }
1783

    
1784
    return 0;
1785
}
1786

    
1787
static void open_help(void)
1788
{
1789
    printf(
1790
"\n"
1791
" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
1792
"\n"
1793
" Example:\n"
1794
" 'open -Cn /tmp/data' - creates/opens data file read-write and uncached\n"
1795
"\n"
1796
" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
1797
" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
1798
" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
1799
" -n, -- disable host cache\n"
1800
" -g, -- allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)"
1801
"\n");
1802
}
1803

    
1804
static int open_f(int argc, char **argv);
1805

    
1806
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
1807
    .name       = "open",
1808
    .altname    = "o",
1809
    .cfunc      = open_f,
1810
    .argmin     = 1,
1811
    .argmax     = -1,
1812
    .flags      = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
1813
    .args       = "[-Crsn] [path]",
1814
    .oneline    = "open the file specified by path",
1815
    .help       = open_help,
1816
};
1817

    
1818
static int open_f(int argc, char **argv)
1819
{
1820
    int flags = 0;
1821
    int readonly = 0;
1822
    int growable = 0;
1823
    int c;
1824

    
1825
    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snrg")) != EOF) {
1826
        switch (c) {
1827
        case 's':
1828
            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1829
            break;
1830
        case 'n':
1831
            flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
1832
            break;
1833
        case 'r':
1834
            readonly = 1;
1835
            break;
1836
        case 'g':
1837
            growable = 1;
1838
            break;
1839
        default:
1840
            return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1841
        }
1842
    }
1843

    
1844
    if (!readonly) {
1845
        flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
1846
    }
1847

    
1848
    if (optind != argc - 1) {
1849
        return command_usage(&open_cmd);
1850
    }
1851

    
1852
    return openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
1853
}
1854

    
1855
static int init_args_command(int index)
1856
{
1857
    /* only one device allowed so far */
1858
    if (index >= 1) {
1859
        return 0;
1860
    }
1861
    return ++index;
1862
}
1863

    
1864
static int init_check_command(const cmdinfo_t *ct)
1865
{
1866
    if (ct->flags & CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL) {
1867
        return 1;
1868
    }
1869
    if (!(ct->flags & CMD_NOFILE_OK) && !bs) {
1870
        fprintf(stderr, "no file open, try 'help open'\n");
1871
        return 0;
1872
    }
1873
    return 1;
1874
}
1875

    
1876
static void usage(const char *name)
1877
{
1878
    printf(
1879
"Usage: %s [-h] [-V] [-rsnm] [-c cmd] ... [file]\n"
1880
"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
1881
"\n"
1882
"  -c, --cmd            command to execute\n"
1883
"  -r, --read-only      export read-only\n"
1884
"  -s, --snapshot       use snapshot file\n"
1885
"  -n, --nocache        disable host cache\n"
1886
"  -g, --growable       allow file to grow (only applies to protocols)\n"
1887
"  -m, --misalign       misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
1888
"  -k, --native-aio     use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
1889
"  -t, --cache=MODE     use the given cache mode for the image\n"
1890
"  -T, --trace FILE     enable trace events listed in the given file\n"
1891
"  -h, --help           display this help and exit\n"
1892
"  -V, --version        output version information and exit\n"
1893
"\n",
1894
    name);
1895
}
1896

    
1897

    
1898
int main(int argc, char **argv)
1899
{
1900
    int readonly = 0;
1901
    int growable = 0;
1902
    const char *sopt = "hVc:rsnmgkt:T:";
1903
    const struct option lopt[] = {
1904
        { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
1905
        { "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
1906
        { "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
1907
        { "cmd", 1, NULL, 'c' },
1908
        { "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1909
        { "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
1910
        { "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1911
        { "misalign", 0, NULL, 'm' },
1912
        { "growable", 0, NULL, 'g' },
1913
        { "native-aio", 0, NULL, 'k' },
1914
        { "cache", 1, NULL, 't' },
1915
        { "trace", 1, NULL, 'T' },
1916
        { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1917
    };
1918
    int c;
1919
    int opt_index = 0;
1920
    int flags = 0;
1921

    
1922
    progname = basename(argv[0]);
1923

    
1924
    while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
1925
        switch (c) {
1926
        case 's':
1927
            flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
1928
            break;
1929
        case 'n':
1930
            flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
1931
            break;
1932
        case 'c':
1933
            add_user_command(optarg);
1934
            break;
1935
        case 'r':
1936
            readonly = 1;
1937
            break;
1938
        case 'm':
1939
            misalign = 1;
1940
            break;
1941
        case 'g':
1942
            growable = 1;
1943
            break;
1944
        case 'k':
1945
            flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
1946
            break;
1947
        case 't':
1948
            if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
1949
                error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
1950
                exit(1);
1951
            }
1952
            break;
1953
        case 'T':
1954
            if (!trace_backend_init(optarg, NULL)) {
1955
                exit(1); /* error message will have been printed */
1956
            }
1957
            break;
1958
        case 'V':
1959
            printf("%s version %s\n", progname, VERSION);
1960
            exit(0);
1961
        case 'h':
1962
            usage(progname);
1963
            exit(0);
1964
        default:
1965
            usage(progname);
1966
            exit(1);
1967
        }
1968
    }
1969

    
1970
    if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
1971
        usage(progname);
1972
        exit(1);
1973
    }
1974

    
1975
    qemu_init_main_loop();
1976
    bdrv_init();
1977

    
1978
    /* initialize commands */
1979
    quit_init();
1980
    help_init();
1981
    add_command(&open_cmd);
1982
    add_command(&close_cmd);
1983
    add_command(&read_cmd);
1984
    add_command(&readv_cmd);
1985
    add_command(&write_cmd);
1986
    add_command(&writev_cmd);
1987
    add_command(&multiwrite_cmd);
1988
    add_command(&aio_read_cmd);
1989
    add_command(&aio_write_cmd);
1990
    add_command(&aio_flush_cmd);
1991
    add_command(&flush_cmd);
1992
    add_command(&truncate_cmd);
1993
    add_command(&length_cmd);
1994
    add_command(&info_cmd);
1995
    add_command(&discard_cmd);
1996
    add_command(&alloc_cmd);
1997
    add_command(&map_cmd);
1998
    add_command(&break_cmd);
1999
    add_command(&resume_cmd);
2000
    add_command(&wait_break_cmd);
2001
    add_command(&abort_cmd);
2002

    
2003
    add_args_command(init_args_command);
2004
    add_check_command(init_check_command);
2005

    
2006
    /* open the device */
2007
    if (!readonly) {
2008
        flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
2009
    }
2010

    
2011
    if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
2012
        openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable);
2013
    }
2014
    command_loop();
2015

    
2016
    /*
2017
     * Make sure all outstanding requests complete before the program exits.
2018
     */
2019
    bdrv_drain_all();
2020

    
2021
    if (bs) {
2022
        bdrv_delete(bs);
2023
    }
2024
    return 0;
2025
}