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1
/*
2
 * QEMU ETRAX Ethernet Controller.
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24

    
25
#include <stdio.h>
26
#include "sysbus.h"
27
#include "net.h"
28
#include "etraxfs.h"
29

    
30
#define D(x)
31

    
32
/* Advertisement control register. */
33
#define ADVERTISE_10HALF        0x0020  /* Try for 10mbps half-duplex  */
34
#define ADVERTISE_10FULL        0x0040  /* Try for 10mbps full-duplex  */
35
#define ADVERTISE_100HALF       0x0080  /* Try for 100mbps half-duplex */
36
#define ADVERTISE_100FULL       0x0100  /* Try for 100mbps full-duplex */
37

    
38
/* 
39
 * The MDIO extensions in the TDK PHY model were reversed engineered from the 
40
 * linux driver (PHYID and Diagnostics reg).
41
 * TODO: Add friendly names for the register nums.
42
 */
43
struct qemu_phy
44
{
45
        uint32_t regs[32];
46

    
47
        int link;
48

    
49
        unsigned int (*read)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req);
50
        void (*write)(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, 
51
                      unsigned int data);
52
};
53

    
54
static unsigned int tdk_read(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req)
55
{
56
        int regnum;
57
        unsigned r = 0;
58

    
59
        regnum = req & 0x1f;
60

    
61
        switch (regnum) {
62
                case 1:
63
                        if (!phy->link)
64
                                break;
65
                        /* MR1.         */
66
                        /* Speeds and modes.  */
67
                        r |= (1 << 13) | (1 << 14);
68
                        r |= (1 << 11) | (1 << 12);
69
                        r |= (1 << 5); /* Autoneg complete.  */
70
                        r |= (1 << 3); /* Autoneg able.         */
71
                        r |= (1 << 2); /* link.         */
72
                        break;
73
                case 5:
74
                        /* Link partner ability.
75
                           We are kind; always agree with whatever best mode
76
                           the guest advertises.  */
77
                        r = 1 << 14; /* Success.  */
78
                        /* Copy advertised modes.  */
79
                        r |= phy->regs[4] & (15 << 5);
80
                        /* Autoneg support.  */
81
                        r |= 1;
82
                        break;
83
                case 18:
84
                {
85
                        /* Diagnostics reg.  */
86
                        int duplex = 0;
87
                        int speed_100 = 0;
88

    
89
                        if (!phy->link)
90
                                break;
91

    
92
                        /* Are we advertising 100 half or 100 duplex ? */
93
                        speed_100 = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100HALF);
94
                        speed_100 |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
95

    
96
                        /* Are we advertising 10 duplex or 100 duplex ? */
97
                        duplex = !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_100FULL);
98
                        duplex |= !!(phy->regs[4] & ADVERTISE_10FULL);
99
                        r = (speed_100 << 10) | (duplex << 11);
100
                }
101
                break;
102

    
103
                default:
104
                        r = phy->regs[regnum];
105
                        break;
106
        }
107
        D(printf("\n%s %x = reg[%d]\n", __func__, r, regnum));
108
        return r;
109
}
110

    
111
static void 
112
tdk_write(struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int req, unsigned int data)
113
{
114
        int regnum;
115

    
116
        regnum = req & 0x1f;
117
        D(printf("%s reg[%d] = %x\n", __func__, regnum, data));
118
        switch (regnum) {
119
                default:
120
                        phy->regs[regnum] = data;
121
                        break;
122
        }
123
}
124

    
125
static void 
126
tdk_init(struct qemu_phy *phy)
127
{
128
        phy->regs[0] = 0x3100;
129
        /* PHY Id.  */
130
        phy->regs[2] = 0x0300;
131
        phy->regs[3] = 0xe400;
132
        /* Autonegotiation advertisement reg.  */
133
        phy->regs[4] = 0x01E1;
134
        phy->link = 1;
135

    
136
        phy->read = tdk_read;
137
        phy->write = tdk_write;
138
}
139

    
140
struct qemu_mdio
141
{
142
        /* bus.         */
143
        int mdc;
144
        int mdio;
145

    
146
        /* decoder.  */
147
        enum {
148
                PREAMBLE,
149
                SOF,
150
                OPC,
151
                ADDR,
152
                REQ,
153
                TURNAROUND,
154
                DATA
155
        } state;
156
        unsigned int drive;
157

    
158
        unsigned int cnt;
159
        unsigned int addr;
160
        unsigned int opc;
161
        unsigned int req;
162
        unsigned int data;
163

    
164
        struct qemu_phy *devs[32];
165
};
166

    
167
static void 
168
mdio_attach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
169
{
170
        bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = phy;
171
}
172

    
173
#ifdef USE_THIS_DEAD_CODE
174
static void 
175
mdio_detach(struct qemu_mdio *bus, struct qemu_phy *phy, unsigned int addr)
176
{
177
        bus->devs[addr & 0x1f] = NULL;        
178
}
179
#endif
180

    
181
static void mdio_read_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
182
{
183
        struct qemu_phy *phy;
184

    
185
        phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
186
        if (phy && phy->read)
187
                bus->data = phy->read(phy, bus->req);
188
        else 
189
                bus->data = 0xffff;
190
}
191

    
192
static void mdio_write_req(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
193
{
194
        struct qemu_phy *phy;
195

    
196
        phy = bus->devs[bus->addr];
197
        if (phy && phy->write)
198
                phy->write(phy, bus->req, bus->data);
199
}
200

    
201
static void mdio_cycle(struct qemu_mdio *bus)
202
{
203
        bus->cnt++;
204

    
205
        D(printf("mdc=%d mdio=%d state=%d cnt=%d drv=%d\n",
206
                bus->mdc, bus->mdio, bus->state, bus->cnt, bus->drive));
207
#if 0
208
        if (bus->mdc)
209
                printf("%d", bus->mdio);
210
#endif
211
        switch (bus->state)
212
        {
213
                case PREAMBLE:
214
                        if (bus->mdc) {
215
                                if (bus->cnt >= (32 * 2) && !bus->mdio) {
216
                                        bus->cnt = 0;
217
                                        bus->state = SOF;
218
                                        bus->data = 0;
219
                                }
220
                        }
221
                        break;
222
                case SOF:
223
                        if (bus->mdc) {
224
                                if (bus->mdio != 1)
225
                                        printf("WARNING: no SOF\n");
226
                                if (bus->cnt == 1*2) {
227
                                        bus->cnt = 0;
228
                                        bus->opc = 0;
229
                                        bus->state = OPC;
230
                                }
231
                        }
232
                        break;
233
                case OPC:
234
                        if (bus->mdc) {
235
                                bus->opc <<= 1;
236
                                bus->opc |= bus->mdio & 1;
237
                                if (bus->cnt == 2*2) {
238
                                        bus->cnt = 0;
239
                                        bus->addr = 0;
240
                                        bus->state = ADDR;
241
                                }
242
                        }
243
                        break;
244
                case ADDR:
245
                        if (bus->mdc) {
246
                                bus->addr <<= 1;
247
                                bus->addr |= bus->mdio & 1;
248

    
249
                                if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
250
                                        bus->cnt = 0;
251
                                        bus->req = 0;
252
                                        bus->state = REQ;
253
                                }
254
                        }
255
                        break;
256
                case REQ:
257
                        if (bus->mdc) {
258
                                bus->req <<= 1;
259
                                bus->req |= bus->mdio & 1;
260
                                if (bus->cnt == 5*2) {
261
                                        bus->cnt = 0;
262
                                        bus->state = TURNAROUND;
263
                                }
264
                        }
265
                        break;
266
                case TURNAROUND:
267
                        if (bus->mdc && bus->cnt == 2*2) {
268
                                bus->mdio = 0;
269
                                bus->cnt = 0;
270

    
271
                                if (bus->opc == 2) {
272
                                        bus->drive = 1;
273
                                        mdio_read_req(bus);
274
                                        bus->mdio = bus->data & 1;
275
                                }
276
                                bus->state = DATA;
277
                        }
278
                        break;
279
                case DATA:                        
280
                        if (!bus->mdc) {
281
                                if (bus->drive) {
282
                                        bus->mdio = !!(bus->data & (1 << 15));
283
                                        bus->data <<= 1;
284
                                }
285
                        } else {
286
                                if (!bus->drive) {
287
                                        bus->data <<= 1;
288
                                        bus->data |= bus->mdio;
289
                                }
290
                                if (bus->cnt == 16 * 2) {
291
                                        bus->cnt = 0;
292
                                        bus->state = PREAMBLE;
293
                                        if (!bus->drive)
294
                                                mdio_write_req(bus);
295
                                        bus->drive = 0;
296
                                }
297
                        }
298
                        break;
299
                default:
300
                        break;
301
        }
302
}
303

    
304
/* ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC block starts here.  */
305

    
306
#define RW_MA0_LO          0x00
307
#define RW_MA0_HI          0x01
308
#define RW_MA1_LO          0x02
309
#define RW_MA1_HI          0x03
310
#define RW_GA_LO          0x04
311
#define RW_GA_HI          0x05
312
#define RW_GEN_CTRL          0x06
313
#define RW_REC_CTRL          0x07
314
#define RW_TR_CTRL          0x08
315
#define RW_CLR_ERR          0x09
316
#define RW_MGM_CTRL          0x0a
317
#define R_STAT                  0x0b
318
#define FS_ETH_MAX_REGS          0x17
319

    
320
struct fs_eth
321
{
322
        SysBusDevice busdev;
323
        MemoryRegion mmio;
324
        NICState *nic;
325
        NICConf conf;
326

    
327
        /* Two addrs in the filter.  */
328
        uint8_t macaddr[2][6];
329
        uint32_t regs[FS_ETH_MAX_REGS];
330

    
331
        union {
332
                void *vdma_out;
333
                struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_out;
334
        };
335
        union {
336
                void *vdma_in;
337
                struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_in;
338
        };
339

    
340
        /* MDIO bus.  */
341
        struct qemu_mdio mdio_bus;
342
        unsigned int phyaddr;
343
        int duplex_mismatch;
344

    
345
        /* PHY.         */
346
        struct qemu_phy phy;
347
};
348

    
349
static void eth_validate_duplex(struct fs_eth *eth)
350
{
351
        struct qemu_phy *phy;
352
        unsigned int phy_duplex;
353
        unsigned int mac_duplex;
354
        int new_mm = 0;
355

    
356
        phy = eth->mdio_bus.devs[eth->phyaddr];
357
        phy_duplex = !!(phy->read(phy, 18) & (1 << 11));
358
        mac_duplex = !!(eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 128);
359

    
360
        if (mac_duplex != phy_duplex)
361
                new_mm = 1;
362

    
363
        if (eth->regs[RW_GEN_CTRL] & 1) {
364
                if (new_mm != eth->duplex_mismatch) {
365
                        if (new_mm)
366
                                printf("HW: WARNING "
367
                                       "ETH duplex mismatch MAC=%d PHY=%d\n",
368
                                       mac_duplex, phy_duplex);
369
                        else
370
                                printf("HW: ETH duplex ok.\n");
371
                }
372
                eth->duplex_mismatch = new_mm;
373
        }
374
}
375

    
376
static uint64_t
377
eth_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, unsigned int size)
378
{
379
        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
380
        uint32_t r = 0;
381

    
382
        addr >>= 2;
383

    
384
        switch (addr) {
385
                case R_STAT:
386
                        r = eth->mdio_bus.mdio & 1;
387
                        break;
388
        default:
389
                r = eth->regs[addr];
390
                D(printf ("%s %x\n", __func__, addr * 4));
391
                break;
392
        }
393
        return r;
394
}
395

    
396
static void eth_update_ma(struct fs_eth *eth, int ma)
397
{
398
        int reg;
399
        int i = 0;
400

    
401
        ma &= 1;
402

    
403
        reg = RW_MA0_LO;
404
        if (ma)
405
                reg = RW_MA1_LO;
406

    
407
        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg];
408
        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 8;
409
        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 16;
410
        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg] >> 24;
411
        eth->macaddr[ma][i++] = eth->regs[reg + 1];
412
        eth->macaddr[ma][i] = eth->regs[reg + 1] >> 8;
413

    
414
        D(printf("set mac%d=%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x\n", ma,
415
                 eth->macaddr[ma][0], eth->macaddr[ma][1],
416
                 eth->macaddr[ma][2], eth->macaddr[ma][3],
417
                 eth->macaddr[ma][4], eth->macaddr[ma][5]));
418
}
419

    
420
static void
421
eth_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
422
          uint64_t val64, unsigned int size)
423
{
424
        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
425
        uint32_t value = val64;
426

    
427
        addr >>= 2;
428
        switch (addr)
429
        {
430
                case RW_MA0_LO:
431
                case RW_MA0_HI:
432
                        eth->regs[addr] = value;
433
                        eth_update_ma(eth, 0);
434
                        break;
435
                case RW_MA1_LO:
436
                case RW_MA1_HI:
437
                        eth->regs[addr] = value;
438
                        eth_update_ma(eth, 1);
439
                        break;
440

    
441
                case RW_MGM_CTRL:
442
                        /* Attach an MDIO/PHY abstraction.  */
443
                        if (value & 2)
444
                                eth->mdio_bus.mdio = value & 1;
445
                        if (eth->mdio_bus.mdc != (value & 4)) {
446
                                mdio_cycle(&eth->mdio_bus);
447
                                eth_validate_duplex(eth);
448
                        }
449
                        eth->mdio_bus.mdc = !!(value & 4);
450
                        eth->regs[addr] = value;
451
                        break;
452

    
453
                case RW_REC_CTRL:
454
                        eth->regs[addr] = value;
455
                        eth_validate_duplex(eth);
456
                        break;
457

    
458
                default:
459
                        eth->regs[addr] = value;
460
                        D(printf ("%s %x %x\n",
461
                                  __func__, addr, value));
462
                        break;
463
        }
464
}
465

    
466
/* The ETRAX FS has a groupt address table (GAT) which works like a k=1 bloom
467
   filter dropping group addresses we have not joined.        The filter has 64
468
   bits (m). The has function is a simple nible xor of the group addr.        */
469
static int eth_match_groupaddr(struct fs_eth *eth, const unsigned char *sa)
470
{
471
        unsigned int hsh;
472
        int m_individual = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 4;
473
        int match;
474

    
475
        /* First bit on the wire of a MAC address signals multicast or
476
           physical address.  */
477
        if (!m_individual && !(sa[0] & 1))
478
                return 0;
479

    
480
        /* Calculate the hash index for the GA registers. */
481
        hsh = 0;
482
        hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
483
        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
484
        ++sa;
485
        hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
486
        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
487
        ++sa;
488
        hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
489
        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
490
        ++sa;
491
        hsh ^= (*sa) & 0x3f;
492
        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 6) & 0x03;
493
        ++sa;
494
        hsh ^= ((*sa) << 2) & 0x03c;
495
        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 4) & 0xf;
496
        ++sa;
497
        hsh ^= ((*sa) << 4) & 0x30;
498
        hsh ^= ((*sa) >> 2) & 0x3f;
499

    
500
        hsh &= 63;
501
        if (hsh > 31)
502
                match = eth->regs[RW_GA_HI] & (1 << (hsh - 32));
503
        else
504
                match = eth->regs[RW_GA_LO] & (1 << hsh);
505
        D(printf("hsh=%x ga=%x.%x mtch=%d\n", hsh,
506
                 eth->regs[RW_GA_HI], eth->regs[RW_GA_LO], match));
507
        return match;
508
}
509

    
510
static int eth_can_receive(VLANClientState *nc)
511
{
512
        return 1;
513
}
514

    
515
static ssize_t eth_receive(VLANClientState *nc, const uint8_t *buf, size_t size)
516
{
517
        unsigned char sa_bcast[6] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
518
        struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
519
        int use_ma0 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 1;
520
        int use_ma1 = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 2;
521
        int r_bcast = eth->regs[RW_REC_CTRL] & 8;
522

    
523
        if (size < 12)
524
                return -1;
525

    
526
        D(printf("%x.%x.%x.%x.%x.%x ma=%d %d bc=%d\n",
527
                 buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[4], buf[5],
528
                 use_ma0, use_ma1, r_bcast));
529
               
530
        /* Does the frame get through the address filters?  */
531
        if ((!use_ma0 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[0], 6))
532
            && (!use_ma1 || memcmp(buf, eth->macaddr[1], 6))
533
            && (!r_bcast || memcmp(buf, sa_bcast, 6))
534
            && !eth_match_groupaddr(eth, buf))
535
                return size;
536

    
537
        /* FIXME: Find another way to pass on the fake csum.  */
538
        etraxfs_dmac_input(eth->dma_in, (void *)buf, size + 4, 1);
539

    
540
        return size;
541
}
542

    
543
static int eth_tx_push(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, int len, bool eop)
544
{
545
        struct fs_eth *eth = opaque;
546

    
547
        D(printf("%s buf=%p len=%d\n", __func__, buf, len));
548
        qemu_send_packet(&eth->nic->nc, buf, len);
549
        return len;
550
}
551

    
552
static void eth_set_link(VLANClientState *nc)
553
{
554
        struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
555
        D(printf("%s %d\n", __func__, nc->link_down));
556
        eth->phy.link = !nc->link_down;
557
}
558

    
559
static const MemoryRegionOps eth_ops = {
560
        .read = eth_read,
561
        .write = eth_write,
562
        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
563
        .valid = {
564
                .min_access_size = 4,
565
                .max_access_size = 4
566
        }
567
};
568

    
569
static void eth_cleanup(VLANClientState *nc)
570
{
571
        struct fs_eth *eth = DO_UPCAST(NICState, nc, nc)->opaque;
572

    
573
        /* Disconnect the client.  */
574
        eth->dma_out->client.push = NULL;
575
        eth->dma_out->client.opaque = NULL;
576
        eth->dma_in->client.opaque = NULL;
577
        eth->dma_in->client.pull = NULL;
578
        g_free(eth);
579
}
580

    
581
static NetClientInfo net_etraxfs_info = {
582
        .type = NET_CLIENT_TYPE_NIC,
583
        .size = sizeof(NICState),
584
        .can_receive = eth_can_receive,
585
        .receive = eth_receive,
586
        .cleanup = eth_cleanup,
587
        .link_status_changed = eth_set_link,
588
};
589

    
590
static int fs_eth_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
591
{
592
        struct fs_eth *s = FROM_SYSBUS(typeof(*s), dev);
593

    
594
        if (!s->dma_out || !s->dma_in) {
595
                hw_error("Unconnected ETRAX-FS Ethernet MAC.\n");
596
        }
597

    
598
        s->dma_out->client.push = eth_tx_push;
599
        s->dma_out->client.opaque = s;
600
        s->dma_in->client.opaque = s;
601
        s->dma_in->client.pull = NULL;
602

    
603
        memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, &eth_ops, s, "etraxfs-eth", 0x5c);
604
        sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->mmio);
605

    
606
        qemu_macaddr_default_if_unset(&s->conf.macaddr);
607
        s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_etraxfs_info, &s->conf,
608
                              dev->qdev.info->name, dev->qdev.id, s);
609
        qemu_format_nic_info_str(&s->nic->nc, s->conf.macaddr.a);
610

    
611
        tdk_init(&s->phy);
612
        mdio_attach(&s->mdio_bus, &s->phy, s->phyaddr);
613
        return 0;
614
}
615

    
616
static SysBusDeviceInfo etraxfs_eth_info = {
617
        .init = fs_eth_init,
618
        .qdev.name  = "etraxfs-eth",
619
        .qdev.size  = sizeof(struct fs_eth),
620
        .qdev.props = (Property[]) {
621
                DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("phyaddr", struct fs_eth, phyaddr, 1),
622
                DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dma_out", struct fs_eth, vdma_out),
623
                DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dma_in", struct fs_eth, vdma_in),
624
                DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(struct fs_eth, conf),
625
                DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
626
        }
627
};
628

    
629
static void etraxfs_eth_register(void)
630
{
631
        sysbus_register_withprop(&etraxfs_eth_info);
632
}
633

    
634
device_init(etraxfs_eth_register)