Archipelago » qemu

/*

 * QEMU PowerMac CUDA device support

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Fabrice Bellard

 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer

 *

 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy

 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights

 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell

 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is

 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

 *

 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in

 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

 *

 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR

 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL

 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER

 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,

 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN

 * THE SOFTWARE.

 */

#include "hw.h"

#include "ppc_mac.h"

#include "qemu-timer.h"

#include "sysemu.h"

/* XXX: implement all timer modes */

/* debug CUDA */

//#define DEBUG_CUDA

/* debug CUDA packets */

//#define DEBUG_CUDA_PACKET

#ifdef DEBUG_CUDA

#define CUDA_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)                                  \

    do { printf("CUDA: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)

#else

#define CUDA_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)

#endif

/* Bits in B data register: all active low */

#define TREQ                0x08                /* Transfer request (input) */

#define TACK                0x10                /* Transfer acknowledge (output) */

#define TIP                0x20                /* Transfer in progress (output) */

/* Bits in ACR */

#define SR_CTRL                0x1c                /* Shift register control bits */

#define SR_EXT                0x0c                /* Shift on external clock */

#define SR_OUT                0x10                /* Shift out if 1 */

/* Bits in IFR and IER */

#define IER_SET                0x80                /* set bits in IER */

#define IER_CLR                0                /* clear bits in IER */

#define SR_INT                0x04                /* Shift register full/empty */

#define T1_INT          0x40            /* Timer 1 interrupt */

#define T2_INT          0x20            /* Timer 2 interrupt */

/* Bits in ACR */

#define T1MODE          0xc0            /* Timer 1 mode */

#define T1MODE_CONT     0x40            /*  continuous interrupts */

/* commands (1st byte) */

#define ADB_PACKET        0

#define CUDA_PACKET        1

#define ERROR_PACKET        2

#define TIMER_PACKET        3

#define POWER_PACKET        4

#define MACIIC_PACKET        5

#define PMU_PACKET        6

/* CUDA commands (2nd byte) */

#define CUDA_WARM_START                        0x0

#define CUDA_AUTOPOLL                        0x1

#define CUDA_GET_6805_ADDR                0x2

#define CUDA_GET_TIME                        0x3

#define CUDA_GET_PRAM                        0x7

#define CUDA_SET_6805_ADDR                0x8

#define CUDA_SET_TIME                        0x9

#define CUDA_POWERDOWN                        0xa

#define CUDA_POWERUP_TIME                0xb

#define CUDA_SET_PRAM                        0xc

#define CUDA_MS_RESET                        0xd

#define CUDA_SEND_DFAC                        0xe

#define CUDA_BATTERY_SWAP_SENSE                0x10

#define CUDA_RESET_SYSTEM                0x11

#define CUDA_SET_IPL                        0x12

#define CUDA_FILE_SERVER_FLAG                0x13

#define CUDA_SET_AUTO_RATE                0x14

#define CUDA_GET_AUTO_RATE                0x16

#define CUDA_SET_DEVICE_LIST                0x19

#define CUDA_GET_DEVICE_LIST                0x1a

#define CUDA_SET_ONE_SECOND_MODE        0x1b

#define CUDA_SET_POWER_MESSAGES                0x21

#define CUDA_GET_SET_IIC                0x22

#define CUDA_WAKEUP                        0x23

#define CUDA_TIMER_TICKLE                0x24

#define CUDA_COMBINED_FORMAT_IIC        0x25

#define CUDA_TIMER_FREQ (4700000 / 6)

#define CUDA_ADB_POLL_FREQ 50

/* CUDA returns time_t's offset from Jan 1, 1904, not 1970 */

#define RTC_OFFSET                      2082844800

typedef struct CUDATimer {

    int index;

    uint16_t latch;

    uint16_t counter_value; /* counter value at load time */

    int64_t load_time;

    int64_t next_irq_time;

    QEMUTimer *timer;

} CUDATimer;

typedef struct CUDAState {

    /* cuda registers */

    uint8_t b;      /* B-side data */

    uint8_t a;      /* A-side data */

    uint8_t dirb;   /* B-side direction (1=output) */

    uint8_t dira;   /* A-side direction (1=output) */

    uint8_t sr;     /* Shift register */

    uint8_t acr;    /* Auxiliary control register */

    uint8_t pcr;    /* Peripheral control register */

    uint8_t ifr;    /* Interrupt flag register */

    uint8_t ier;    /* Interrupt enable register */

    uint8_t anh;    /* A-side data, no handshake */

    CUDATimer timers[2];

    uint32_t tick_offset;

    uint8_t last_b; /* last value of B register */

    uint8_t last_acr; /* last value of B register */

    int data_in_size;

    int data_in_index;

    int data_out_index;

    qemu_irq irq;

    uint8_t autopoll;

    uint8_t data_in[128];

    uint8_t data_out[16];

    QEMUTimer *adb_poll_timer;

} CUDAState;

static CUDAState cuda_state;

ADBBusState adb_bus;

static void cuda_update(CUDAState *s);

static void cuda_receive_packet_from_host(CUDAState *s,

                                          const uint8_t *data, int len);

static void cuda_timer_update(CUDAState *s, CUDATimer *ti,

                              int64_t current_time);

static void cuda_update_irq(CUDAState *s)

{

    if (s->ifr & s->ier & (SR_INT | T1_INT)) {

        qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);

    } else {

        qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);

    }

}

static unsigned int get_counter(CUDATimer *s)

{

    int64_t d;

    unsigned int counter;

    d = muldiv64(qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) - s->load_time,

                 CUDA_TIMER_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());

    if (s->index == 0) {

        /* the timer goes down from latch to -1 (period of latch + 2) */

        if (d <= (s->counter_value + 1)) {

            counter = (s->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;

        } else {

            counter = (d - (s->counter_value + 1)) % (s->latch + 2);

            counter = (s->latch - counter) & 0xffff;

        }

    } else {

        counter = (s->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;

    }

    return counter;

}

static void set_counter(CUDAState *s, CUDATimer *ti, unsigned int val)

{

    CUDA_DPRINTF("T%d.counter=%d\n", 1 + (ti->timer == NULL), val);

    ti->load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);

    ti->counter_value = val;

    cuda_timer_update(s, ti, ti->load_time);

}

static int64_t get_next_irq_time(CUDATimer *s, int64_t current_time)

{

    int64_t d, next_time;

    unsigned int counter;

    /* current counter value */

    d = muldiv64(current_time - s->load_time,

                 CUDA_TIMER_FREQ, get_ticks_per_sec());

    /* the timer goes down from latch to -1 (period of latch + 2) */

    if (d <= (s->counter_value + 1)) {

        counter = (s->counter_value - d) & 0xffff;

    } else {

        counter = (d - (s->counter_value + 1)) % (s->latch + 2);

        counter = (s->latch - counter) & 0xffff;

    }

    /* Note: we consider the irq is raised on 0 */

    if (counter == 0xffff) {

        next_time = d + s->latch + 1;

    } else if (counter == 0) {

        next_time = d + s->latch + 2;

    } else {

        next_time = d + counter;

    }

    CUDA_DPRINTF("latch=%d counter=%" PRId64 " delta_next=%" PRId64 "\n",

                 s->latch, d, next_time - d);

    next_time = muldiv64(next_time, get_ticks_per_sec(), CUDA_TIMER_FREQ) +

        s->load_time;

    if (next_time <= current_time)

        next_time = current_time + 1;

    return next_time;

}

static void cuda_timer_update(CUDAState *s, CUDATimer *ti,

                              int64_t current_time)

{

    if (!ti->timer)

        return;

    if ((s->acr & T1MODE) != T1MODE_CONT) {

        qemu_del_timer(ti->timer);

    } else {

        ti->next_irq_time = get_next_irq_time(ti, current_time);

        qemu_mod_timer(ti->timer, ti->next_irq_time);

    }

}

static void cuda_timer1(void *opaque)

{

    CUDAState *s = opaque;

    CUDATimer *ti = &s->timers[0];

    cuda_timer_update(s, ti, ti->next_irq_time);

    s->ifr |= T1_INT;

    cuda_update_irq(s);

}

static uint32_t cuda_readb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)

{

    CUDAState *s = opaque;

    uint32_t val;

    addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;

    switch(addr) {

    case 0:

        val = s->b;

        break;

    case 1:

        val = s->a;

        break;

    case 2:

        val = s->dirb;

        break;

    case 3:

        val = s->dira;

        break;

    case 4:

        val = get_counter(&s->timers[0]) & 0xff;

        s->ifr &= ~T1_INT;

        cuda_update_irq(s);

        break;

    case 5:

        val = get_counter(&s->timers[0]) >> 8;

        cuda_update_irq(s);

        break;

    case 6:

        val = s->timers[0].latch & 0xff;

        break;

    case 7:

        /* XXX: check this */

        val = (s->timers[0].latch >> 8) & 0xff;

        break;

    case 8:

        val = get_counter(&s->timers[1]) & 0xff;

        s->ifr &= ~T2_INT;

        break;

    case 9:

        val = get_counter(&s->timers[1]) >> 8;

        break;

    case 10:

        val = s->sr;

        s->ifr &= ~SR_INT;

        cuda_update_irq(s);

        break;

    case 11:

        val = s->acr;

        break;

    case 12:

        val = s->pcr;

        break;

    case 13:

        val = s->ifr;

        if (s->ifr & s->ier)

            val |= 0x80;

        break;

    case 14:

        val = s->ier | 0x80;

        break;

    default:

    case 15:

        val = s->anh;

        break;

    }

    if (addr != 13 || val != 0) {

        CUDA_DPRINTF("read: reg=0x%x val=%02x\n", (int)addr, val);

    }

    return val;

}

static void cuda_writeb(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)

{

    CUDAState *s = opaque;

    addr = (addr >> 9) & 0xf;

    CUDA_DPRINTF("write: reg=0x%x val=%02x\n", (int)addr, val);

    switch(addr) {

    case 0:

        s->b = val;

        cuda_update(s);

        break;

    case 1:

        s->a = val;

        break;

    case 2:

        s->dirb = val;

        break;

    case 3:

        s->dira = val;

        break;

    case 4:

        s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff00) | val;

        cuda_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0], qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));

        break;

    case 5:

        s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);

        s->ifr &= ~T1_INT;

        set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], s->timers[0].latch);

        break;

    case 6:

        s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff00) | val;

        cuda_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0], qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));

        break;

    case 7:

        s->timers[0].latch = (s->timers[0].latch & 0xff) | (val << 8);

        s->ifr &= ~T1_INT;

        cuda_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0], qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));

        break;

    case 8:

        s->timers[1].latch = val;

        set_counter(s, &s->timers[1], val);

        break;

    case 9:

        set_counter(s, &s->timers[1], (val << 8) | s->timers[1].latch);

        break;

    case 10:

        s->sr = val;

        break;

    case 11:

        s->acr = val;

        cuda_timer_update(s, &s->timers[0], qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));

        cuda_update(s);

        break;

    case 12:

        s->pcr = val;

        break;

    case 13:

        /* reset bits */

        s->ifr &= ~val;

        cuda_update_irq(s);

        break;

    case 14:

        if (val & IER_SET) {

            /* set bits */

            s->ier |= val & 0x7f;

        } else {

            /* reset bits */

            s->ier &= ~val;

        }

        cuda_update_irq(s);

        break;

    default:

    case 15:

        s->anh = val;

        break;

    }

}

/* NOTE: TIP and TREQ are negated */

static void cuda_update(CUDAState *s)

{

    int packet_received, len;

    packet_received = 0;

    if (!(s->b & TIP)) {

        /* transfer requested from host */

        if (s->acr & SR_OUT) {

            /* data output */

            if ((s->b & (TACK | TIP)) != (s->last_b & (TACK | TIP))) {

                if (s->data_out_index < sizeof(s->data_out)) {

                    CUDA_DPRINTF("send: %02x\n", s->sr);

                    s->data_out[s->data_out_index++] = s->sr;

                    s->ifr |= SR_INT;

                    cuda_update_irq(s);

                }

            }

        } else {

            if (s->data_in_index < s->data_in_size) {

                /* data input */

                if ((s->b & (TACK | TIP)) != (s->last_b & (TACK | TIP))) {

                    s->sr = s->data_in[s->data_in_index++];

                    CUDA_DPRINTF("recv: %02x\n", s->sr);

                    /* indicate end of transfer */

                    if (s->data_in_index >= s->data_in_size) {

                        s->b = (s->b | TREQ);

                    }

                    s->ifr |= SR_INT;

                    cuda_update_irq(s);

                }

            }

        }

    } else {

        /* no transfer requested: handle sync case */

        if ((s->last_b & TIP) && (s->b & TACK) != (s->last_b & TACK)) {

            /* update TREQ state each time TACK change state */

            if (s->b & TACK)

                s->b = (s->b | TREQ);

            else

                s->b = (s->b & ~TREQ);

            s->ifr |= SR_INT;

            cuda_update_irq(s);

        } else {

            if (!(s->last_b & TIP)) {

                /* handle end of host to cuda transfer */

                packet_received = (s->data_out_index > 0);

                /* always an IRQ at the end of transfer */

                s->ifr |= SR_INT;

                cuda_update_irq(s);

            }

            /* signal if there is data to read */

            if (s->data_in_index < s->data_in_size) {

                s->b = (s->b & ~TREQ);

            }

        }

    }

    s->last_acr = s->acr;

    s->last_b = s->b;

    /* NOTE: cuda_receive_packet_from_host() can call cuda_update()

       recursively */

    if (packet_received) {

        len = s->data_out_index;

        s->data_out_index = 0;

        cuda_receive_packet_from_host(s, s->data_out, len);

    }

}

static void cuda_send_packet_to_host(CUDAState *s,

                                     const uint8_t *data, int len)

{

#ifdef DEBUG_CUDA_PACKET

    {

        int i;

        printf("cuda_send_packet_to_host:\n");

        for(i = 0; i < len; i++)

            printf(" %02x", data[i]);

        printf("\n");

    }

#endif

    memcpy(s->data_in, data, len);

    s->data_in_size = len;

    s->data_in_index = 0;

    cuda_update(s);

    s->ifr |= SR_INT;

    cuda_update_irq(s);

}

static void cuda_adb_poll(void *opaque)

{

    CUDAState *s = opaque;

    uint8_t obuf[ADB_MAX_OUT_LEN + 2];

    int olen;

    olen = adb_poll(&adb_bus, obuf + 2);

    if (olen > 0) {

        obuf[0] = ADB_PACKET;

        obuf[1] = 0x40; /* polled data */

        cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, olen + 2);

    }

    qemu_mod_timer(s->adb_poll_timer,

                   qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) +

                   (get_ticks_per_sec() / CUDA_ADB_POLL_FREQ));

}

static void cuda_receive_packet(CUDAState *s,

                                const uint8_t *data, int len)

{

    uint8_t obuf[16];

    int autopoll;

    uint32_t ti;

    switch(data[0]) {

    case CUDA_AUTOPOLL:

        autopoll = (data[1] != 0);

        if (autopoll != s->autopoll) {

            s->autopoll = autopoll;

            if (autopoll) {

                qemu_mod_timer(s->adb_poll_timer,

                               qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) +

                               (get_ticks_per_sec() / CUDA_ADB_POLL_FREQ));

            } else {

                qemu_del_timer(s->adb_poll_timer);

            }

        }

        obuf[0] = CUDA_PACKET;

        obuf[1] = data[1];

        cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 2);

        break;

    case CUDA_SET_TIME:

        ti = (((uint32_t)data[1]) << 24) + (((uint32_t)data[2]) << 16) + (((uint32_t)data[3]) << 8) + data[4];

        s->tick_offset = ti - (qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) / get_ticks_per_sec());

        obuf[0] = CUDA_PACKET;

        obuf[1] = 0;

        obuf[2] = 0;

        cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 3);

        break;

    case CUDA_GET_TIME:

        ti = s->tick_offset + (qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock) / get_ticks_per_sec());

        obuf[0] = CUDA_PACKET;

        obuf[1] = 0;

        obuf[2] = 0;

        obuf[3] = ti >> 24;

        obuf[4] = ti >> 16;

        obuf[5] = ti >> 8;

        obuf[6] = ti;

        cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 7);

        break;

    case CUDA_FILE_SERVER_FLAG:

    case CUDA_SET_DEVICE_LIST:

    case CUDA_SET_AUTO_RATE:

    case CUDA_SET_POWER_MESSAGES:

        obuf[0] = CUDA_PACKET;

        obuf[1] = 0;

        cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 2);

        break;

    case CUDA_POWERDOWN:

        obuf[0] = CUDA_PACKET;

        obuf[1] = 0;

        cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 2);

        qemu_system_shutdown_request();

        break;

    case CUDA_RESET_SYSTEM:

        obuf[0] = CUDA_PACKET;

        obuf[1] = 0;

        cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, 2);

        qemu_system_reset_request();

        break;

    default:

        break;

    }

}

static void cuda_receive_packet_from_host(CUDAState *s,

                                          const uint8_t *data, int len)

{

#ifdef DEBUG_CUDA_PACKET

    {

        int i;

        printf("cuda_receive_packet_from_host:\n");

        for(i = 0; i < len; i++)

            printf(" %02x", data[i]);

        printf("\n");

    }

#endif

    switch(data[0]) {

    case ADB_PACKET:

        {

            uint8_t obuf[ADB_MAX_OUT_LEN + 2];

            int olen;

            olen = adb_request(&adb_bus, obuf + 2, data + 1, len - 1);

            if (olen > 0) {

                obuf[0] = ADB_PACKET;

                obuf[1] = 0x00;

            } else {

                /* error */

                obuf[0] = ADB_PACKET;

                obuf[1] = -olen;

                olen = 0;

            }

            cuda_send_packet_to_host(s, obuf, olen + 2);

        }

        break;

    case CUDA_PACKET:

        cuda_receive_packet(s, data + 1, len - 1);

        break;

    }

}

static void cuda_writew (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)

{

}

static void cuda_writel (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)

{

}

static uint32_t cuda_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)

{

    return 0;

}

static uint32_t cuda_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)

{

    return 0;

}

static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const cuda_write[] = {

    &cuda_writeb,

    &cuda_writew,

    &cuda_writel,

};

static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const cuda_read[] = {

    &cuda_readb,

    &cuda_readw,

    &cuda_readl,

};

static void cuda_save_timer(QEMUFile *f, CUDATimer *s)

{

    qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->latch);

    qemu_put_be16s(f, &s->counter_value);

    qemu_put_sbe64s(f, &s->load_time);

    qemu_put_sbe64s(f, &s->next_irq_time);

    if (s->timer)

        qemu_put_timer(f, s->timer);

}

static void cuda_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)

{

    CUDAState *s = (CUDAState *)opaque;

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->b);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->a);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->dirb);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->dira);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->sr);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->acr);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->pcr);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->ifr);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->ier);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->anh);

    qemu_put_sbe32s(f, &s->data_in_size);

    qemu_put_sbe32s(f, &s->data_in_index);

    qemu_put_sbe32s(f, &s->data_out_index);

    qemu_put_ubyte(f, s->autopoll);

    qemu_put_buffer(f, s->data_in, sizeof(s->data_in));

    qemu_put_buffer(f, s->data_out, sizeof(s->data_out));

    qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->tick_offset);

    cuda_save_timer(f, &s->timers[0]);

    cuda_save_timer(f, &s->timers[1]);

}

static void cuda_load_timer(QEMUFile *f, CUDATimer *s)

{

    qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->latch);

    qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->counter_value);

    qemu_get_sbe64s(f, &s->load_time);

    qemu_get_sbe64s(f, &s->next_irq_time);

    if (s->timer)

        qemu_get_timer(f, s->timer);

}

static int cuda_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)

{

    CUDAState *s = (CUDAState *)opaque;

    if (version_id != 1)

        return -EINVAL;

    s->b = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->a = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->dirb = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->dira = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->sr = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->acr = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->pcr = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->ifr = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->ier = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    s->anh = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &s->data_in_size);

    qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &s->data_in_index);

    qemu_get_sbe32s(f, &s->data_out_index);

    s->autopoll = qemu_get_ubyte(f);

    qemu_get_buffer(f, s->data_in, sizeof(s->data_in));

    qemu_get_buffer(f, s->data_out, sizeof(s->data_out));

    qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->tick_offset);

    cuda_load_timer(f, &s->timers[0]);

    cuda_load_timer(f, &s->timers[1]);

    return 0;

}

static void cuda_reset(void *opaque)

{

    CUDAState *s = opaque;

    s->b = 0;

    s->a = 0;

    s->dirb = 0;

    s->dira = 0;

    s->sr = 0;

    s->acr = 0;

    s->pcr = 0;

    s->ifr = 0;

    s->ier = 0;

    //    s->ier = T1_INT | SR_INT;

    s->anh = 0;

    s->data_in_size = 0;

    s->data_in_index = 0;

    s->data_out_index = 0;

    s->autopoll = 0;

    s->timers[0].latch = 0xffff;

    set_counter(s, &s->timers[0], 0xffff);

    s->timers[1].latch = 0;

    set_counter(s, &s->timers[1], 0xffff);

}

void cuda_init (int *cuda_mem_index, qemu_irq irq)

{

    struct tm tm;

    CUDAState *s = &cuda_state;

    s->irq = irq;

    s->timers[0].index = 0;

    s->timers[0].timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, cuda_timer1, s);

    s->timers[1].index = 1;

    qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);

    s->tick_offset = (uint32_t)mktimegm(&tm) + RTC_OFFSET;

    s->adb_poll_timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, cuda_adb_poll, s);

    *cuda_mem_index = cpu_register_io_memory(cuda_read, cuda_write, s,

                                             DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN);

    register_savevm(NULL, "cuda", -1, 1, cuda_save, cuda_load, s);

    qemu_register_reset(cuda_reset, s);

}