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1
/*
2
 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "hw.h"
25
#include "pc.h"
26
#include "apic.h"
27
#include "fdc.h"
28
#include "pci.h"
29
#include "vmware_vga.h"
30
#include "usb-uhci.h"
31
#include "usb-ohci.h"
32
#include "prep_pci.h"
33
#include "apb_pci.h"
34
#include "block.h"
35
#include "sysemu.h"
36
#include "audio/audio.h"
37
#include "net.h"
38
#include "smbus.h"
39
#include "boards.h"
40
#include "monitor.h"
41
#include "fw_cfg.h"
42
#include "hpet_emul.h"
43
#include "watchdog.h"
44
#include "smbios.h"
45
#include "ide.h"
46
#include "loader.h"
47
#include "elf.h"
48
#include "multiboot.h"
49
#include "kvm.h"
50

    
51
/* output Bochs bios info messages */
52
//#define DEBUG_BIOS
53

    
54
#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
55

    
56
#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
57

    
58
/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
59
#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
60
#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
61
#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
62
#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
63
#define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
64
#define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
65

    
66
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
67

    
68
static FDCtrl *floppy_controller;
69
static RTCState *rtc_state;
70
static PITState *pit;
71
static PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
72

    
73
#define E820_NR_ENTRIES                16
74

    
75
struct e820_entry {
76
    uint64_t address;
77
    uint64_t length;
78
    uint32_t type;
79
};
80

    
81
struct e820_table {
82
    uint32_t count;
83
    struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
84
};
85

    
86
static struct e820_table e820_table;
87

    
88
typedef struct isa_irq_state {
89
    qemu_irq *i8259;
90
    qemu_irq *ioapic;
91
} IsaIrqState;
92

    
93
static void isa_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
94
{
95
    IsaIrqState *isa = (IsaIrqState *)opaque;
96

    
97
    if (n < 16) {
98
        qemu_set_irq(isa->i8259[n], level);
99
    }
100
    if (isa->ioapic)
101
        qemu_set_irq(isa->ioapic[n], level);
102
};
103

    
104
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
105
{
106
}
107

    
108
/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
109
static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
110
/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
111
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
112
{
113
    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
114
}
115

    
116
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
117
{
118
    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
119
}
120

    
121
/* TSC handling */
122
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
123
{
124
    return cpu_get_ticks();
125
}
126

    
127
/* SMM support */
128
void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
129
{
130
    if (i440fx_state && env == first_cpu)
131
        i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state, (env->hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT) & 1);
132
}
133

    
134

    
135
/* IRQ handling */
136
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
137
{
138
    int intno;
139

    
140
    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
141
    if (intno >= 0) {
142
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
143
        /* XXX: improve that */
144
        pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
145
        return intno;
146
    }
147
    /* read the irq from the PIC */
148
    if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
149
        return -1;
150

    
151
    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
152
    return intno;
153
}
154

    
155
static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
156
{
157
    CPUState *env = first_cpu;
158

    
159
    if (env->apic_state) {
160
        while (env) {
161
            if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
162
                apic_deliver_pic_intr(env, level);
163
            env = env->next_cpu;
164
        }
165
    } else {
166
        if (level)
167
            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
168
        else
169
            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
170
    }
171
}
172

    
173
/* PC cmos mappings */
174

    
175
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
176

    
177
static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
178
{
179
    int val;
180

    
181
    switch (fd0) {
182
    case 0:
183
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
184
        val = 4;
185
        break;
186
    case 1:
187
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
188
        val = 5;
189
        break;
190
    case 2:
191
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
192
        val = 2;
193
        break;
194
    default:
195
        val = 0;
196
        break;
197
    }
198
    return val;
199
}
200

    
201
static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)
202
{
203
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
204
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
205
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
206
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
207
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
208
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
209
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
210
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
211
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
212
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
213
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
214
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
215
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
216
}
217

    
218
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
219
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
220
{
221
    switch(boot_device) {
222
    case 'a':
223
    case 'b':
224
        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
225
    case 'c':
226
        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
227
    case 'd':
228
        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
229
    case 'n':
230
        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
231
    }
232
    return 0;
233
}
234

    
235
static int set_boot_dev(RTCState *s, const char *boot_device, int fd_bootchk)
236
{
237
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
238
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
239
    int i;
240

    
241
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
242
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
243
        error_report("Too many boot devices for PC");
244
        return(1);
245
    }
246
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
247
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
248
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
249
            error_report("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'",
250
                         boot_device[i]);
251
            return(1);
252
        }
253
    }
254
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
255
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ? 0x0 : 0x1));
256
    return(0);
257
}
258

    
259
static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
260
{
261
    return set_boot_dev(opaque, boot_device, 0);
262
}
263

    
264
/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
265
static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
266
                      const char *boot_device, DriveInfo **hd_table)
267
{
268
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
269
    int val;
270
    int fd0, fd1, nb;
271
    int i;
272

    
273
    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
274

    
275
    /* memory size */
276
    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
277
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
278
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
279

    
280
    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
281
    if (val > 65535)
282
        val = 65535;
283
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
284
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
285
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
286
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
287

    
288
    if (above_4g_mem_size) {
289
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
290
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
291
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
292
    }
293

    
294
    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
295
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
296
    else
297
        val = 0;
298
    if (val > 65535)
299
        val = 65535;
300
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
301
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
302

    
303
    /* set the number of CPU */
304
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
305

    
306
    /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
307
    if (set_boot_dev(s, boot_device, fd_bootchk)) {
308
        exit(1);
309
    }
310

    
311
    /* floppy type */
312

    
313
    fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
314
    fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
315

    
316
    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
317
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
318

    
319
    val = 0;
320
    nb = 0;
321
    if (fd0 < 3)
322
        nb++;
323
    if (fd1 < 3)
324
        nb++;
325
    switch (nb) {
326
    case 0:
327
        break;
328
    case 1:
329
        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
330
        break;
331
    case 2:
332
        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
333
        break;
334
    }
335
    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
336
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
337
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
338

    
339
    /* hard drives */
340

    
341
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
342
    if (hd_table[0])
343
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]->bdrv);
344
    if (hd_table[1])
345
        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]->bdrv);
346

    
347
    val = 0;
348
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
349
        if (hd_table[i]) {
350
            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
351
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
352
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
353
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
354
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
355
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]->bdrv);
356
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
357
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i]->bdrv, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
358
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
359
                    /* No translation. */
360
                    translation = 0;
361
                } else {
362
                    /* LBA translation. */
363
                    translation = 1;
364
                }
365
            } else {
366
                translation--;
367
            }
368
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
369
        }
370
    }
371
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
372
}
373

    
374
void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
375
{
376
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
377
    cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu, enable);
378
}
379

    
380
int ioport_get_a20(void)
381
{
382
    return ((first_cpu->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);
383
}
384

    
385
static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
386
{
387
    ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);
388
    /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
389
}
390

    
391
static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
392
{
393
    return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
394
}
395

    
396
/***********************************************************/
397
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
398

    
399
static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
400
{
401
    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
402
    static int shutdown_index = 0;
403

    
404
    switch(addr) {
405
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
406
    case 0x400:
407
    case 0x401:
408
        fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
409
        exit(1);
410
    case 0x402:
411
    case 0x403:
412
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
413
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
414
#endif
415
        break;
416
    case 0x8900:
417
        /* same as Bochs power off */
418
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
419
            shutdown_index++;
420
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
421
                shutdown_index = 0;
422
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
423
            }
424
        } else {
425
            shutdown_index = 0;
426
        }
427
        break;
428

    
429
        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
430
    case 0x501:
431
    case 0x502:
432
        fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
433
        exit(1);
434
    case 0x500:
435
    case 0x503:
436
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
437
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
438
#endif
439
        break;
440
    }
441
}
442

    
443
int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
444
{
445
    int index = e820_table.count;
446
    struct e820_entry *entry;
447

    
448
    if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES)
449
        return -EBUSY;
450
    entry = &e820_table.entry[index];
451

    
452
    entry->address = address;
453
    entry->length = length;
454
    entry->type = type;
455

    
456
    e820_table.count++;
457
    return e820_table.count;
458
}
459

    
460
static void *bochs_bios_init(void)
461
{
462
    void *fw_cfg;
463
    uint8_t *smbios_table;
464
    size_t smbios_len;
465
    uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
466
    int i, j;
467

    
468
    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
469
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
470
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
471
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
472
    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
473

    
474
    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
475
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
476
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
477
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
478

    
479
    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
480

    
481
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
482
    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
483
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
484
                     acpi_tables_len);
485
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, &irq0override, 1);
486

    
487
    smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
488
    if (smbios_table)
489
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
490
                         smbios_table, smbios_len);
491
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, (uint8_t *)&e820_table,
492
                     sizeof(struct e820_table));
493

    
494
    /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
495
     * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
496
     * hold the amount of memory.
497
     */
498
    numa_fw_cfg = qemu_mallocz((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
499
    numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
500
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
501
        for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
502
            if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
503
                numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
504
                break;
505
            }
506
        }
507
    }
508
    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
509
        numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
510
    }
511
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
512
                     (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
513

    
514
    return fw_cfg;
515
}
516

    
517
static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
518
{
519
    long where, size;
520

    
521
    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
522

    
523
    where = ftell(f);
524
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
525
    size = ftell(f);
526
    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
527

    
528
    return size;
529
}
530

    
531
static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg,
532
                       const char *kernel_filename,
533
                       const char *initrd_filename,
534
                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
535
                       target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)
536
{
537
    uint16_t protocol;
538
    int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
539
    uint32_t initrd_max;
540
    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
541
    target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
542
    FILE *f;
543
    char *vmode;
544

    
545
    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
546
    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
547

    
548
    /* load the kernel header */
549
    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
550
    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
551
        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
552
        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
553
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
554
                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
555
        exit(1);
556
    }
557

    
558
    /* kernel protocol version */
559
#if 0
560
    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
561
#endif
562
    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
563
        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
564
    else {
565
        /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
566
           treating it like a Linux kernel. */
567
        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
568
                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header))
569
            return;
570
        protocol = 0;
571
    }
572

    
573
    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
574
        /* Low kernel */
575
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
576
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
577
        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
578
    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
579
        /* High but ancient kernel */
580
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
581
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
582
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
583
    } else {
584
        /* High and recent kernel */
585
        real_addr    = 0x10000;
586
        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
587
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
588
    }
589

    
590
#if 0
591
    fprintf(stderr,
592
            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
593
            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
594
            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
595
            real_addr,
596
            cmdline_addr,
597
            prot_addr);
598
#endif
599

    
600
    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
601
    if (protocol >= 0x203)
602
        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
603
    else
604
        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
605

    
606
    if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
607
            initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
608

    
609
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
610
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
611
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
612
                     (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline),
613
                     strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
614

    
615
    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
616
        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
617
    } else {
618
        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
619
        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
620
    }
621

    
622
    /* handle vga= parameter */
623
    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
624
    if (vmode) {
625
        unsigned int video_mode;
626
        /* skip "vga=" */
627
        vmode += 4;
628
        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
629
            video_mode = 0xffff;
630
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
631
            video_mode = 0xfffe;
632
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
633
            video_mode = 0xfffd;
634
        } else {
635
            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
636
        }
637
        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
638
    }
639

    
640
    /* loader type */
641
    /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
642
       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
643
       incrementing the revision. */
644
    if (protocol >= 0x200)
645
        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
646

    
647
    /* heap */
648
    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
649
        header[0x211] |= 0x80;        /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
650
        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
651
    }
652

    
653
    /* load initrd */
654
    if (initrd_filename) {
655
        if (protocol < 0x200) {
656
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
657
            exit(1);
658
        }
659

    
660
        initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
661
        if (initrd_size < 0) {
662
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: error reading initrd %s\n",
663
                    initrd_filename);
664
            exit(1);
665
        }
666

    
667
        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
668

    
669
        initrd_data = qemu_malloc(initrd_size);
670
        load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
671

    
672
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
673
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
674
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
675

    
676
        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
677
        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
678
    }
679

    
680
    /* load kernel and setup */
681
    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
682
    if (setup_size == 0)
683
        setup_size = 4;
684
    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
685
    kernel_size -= setup_size;
686

    
687
    setup  = qemu_malloc(setup_size);
688
    kernel = qemu_malloc(kernel_size);
689
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
690
    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
691
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
692
        exit(1);
693
    }
694
    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
695
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
696
        exit(1);
697
    }
698
    fclose(f);
699
    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
700

    
701
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
702
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
703
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
704

    
705
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
706
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
707
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
708

    
709
    option_rom[nb_option_roms] = "linuxboot.bin";
710
    nb_option_roms++;
711
}
712

    
713
static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
714
static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
715
static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
716

    
717
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
718

    
719
static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
720
                                              0x280, 0x380 };
721
static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
722

    
723
static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
724
static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
725

    
726
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
727
static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus, qemu_irq *pic)
728
{
729
    struct soundhw *c;
730

    
731
    for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
732
        if (c->enabled) {
733
            if (c->isa) {
734
                c->init.init_isa(pic);
735
            } else {
736
                if (pci_bus) {
737
                    c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
738
                }
739
            }
740
        }
741
    }
742
}
743
#endif
744

    
745
static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd)
746
{
747
    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
748

    
749
    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
750
        return;
751
    isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
752
                    ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
753
    nb_ne2k++;
754
}
755

    
756
int cpu_is_bsp(CPUState *env)
757
{
758
    /* We hard-wire the BSP to the first CPU. */
759
    return env->cpu_index == 0;
760
}
761

    
762
/* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
763
   BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
764
static void cmos_set_s3_resume(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
765
{
766
    RTCState *s = opaque;
767

    
768
    if (level) {
769
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0xF, 0xFE);
770
    }
771
}
772

    
773
static void acpi_smi_interrupt(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
774
{
775
    CPUState *s = opaque;
776

    
777
    if (level) {
778
        cpu_interrupt(s, CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
779
    }
780
}
781

    
782
static CPUState *pc_new_cpu(const char *cpu_model)
783
{
784
    CPUState *env;
785

    
786
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
787
    if (!env) {
788
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
789
        exit(1);
790
    }
791
    if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
792
        env->cpuid_apic_id = env->cpu_index;
793
        /* APIC reset callback resets cpu */
794
        apic_init(env);
795
    } else {
796
        qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)cpu_reset, env);
797
    }
798
    return env;
799
}
800

    
801
/* PC hardware initialisation */
802
static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size,
803
                     const char *boot_device,
804
                     const char *kernel_filename,
805
                     const char *kernel_cmdline,
806
                     const char *initrd_filename,
807
                     const char *cpu_model,
808
                     int pci_enabled)
809
{
810
    char *filename;
811
    int ret, linux_boot, i;
812
    ram_addr_t ram_addr, bios_offset, option_rom_offset;
813
    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size = 0;
814
    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
815
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
816
    int piix3_devfn = -1;
817
    qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
818
    qemu_irq *isa_irq;
819
    qemu_irq *i8259;
820
    qemu_irq *cmos_s3;
821
    qemu_irq *smi_irq;
822
    IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state;
823
    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
824
    DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
825
    void *fw_cfg;
826

    
827
    if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
828
        above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
829
        below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
830
    } else {
831
        below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
832
    }
833

    
834
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
835

    
836
    /* init CPUs */
837
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
838
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
839
        cpu_model = "qemu64";
840
#else
841
        cpu_model = "qemu32";
842
#endif
843
    }
844

    
845
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
846
        pc_new_cpu(cpu_model);
847
    }
848

    
849
    vmport_init();
850

    
851
    /* allocate RAM */
852
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(below_4g_mem_size);
853
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr);
854
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000,
855
                 below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000,
856
                 ram_addr + 0x100000);
857

    
858
    /* above 4giga memory allocation */
859
    if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
860
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32
861
        hw_error("To much RAM for 32-bit physical address");
862
#else
863
        ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size);
864
        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL,
865
                                     above_4g_mem_size,
866
                                     ram_addr);
867
#endif
868
    }
869

    
870

    
871
    /* BIOS load */
872
    if (bios_name == NULL)
873
        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
874
    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
875
    if (filename) {
876
        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
877
    } else {
878
        bios_size = -1;
879
    }
880
    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
881
        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
882
        goto bios_error;
883
    }
884
    bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(bios_size);
885
    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size));
886
    if (ret != 0) {
887
    bios_error:
888
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
889
        exit(1);
890
    }
891
    if (filename) {
892
        qemu_free(filename);
893
    }
894
    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
895
    isa_bios_size = bios_size;
896
    if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
897
        isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
898
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
899
                                 isa_bios_size,
900
                                 (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
901

    
902
    option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(PC_ROM_SIZE);
903
    cpu_register_physical_memory(PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, PC_ROM_SIZE, option_rom_offset);
904

    
905
    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
906
    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
907
                                 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
908

    
909
    fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
910
    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
911

    
912
    if (linux_boot) {
913
        load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
914
    }
915

    
916
    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
917
        rom_add_option(option_rom[i]);
918
    }
919

    
920
    cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
921
    i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
922
    isa_irq_state = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*isa_irq_state));
923
    isa_irq_state->i8259 = i8259;
924
    isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, isa_irq_state, 24);
925

    
926
    if (pci_enabled) {
927
        pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, isa_irq);
928
    } else {
929
        pci_bus = NULL;
930
        isa_bus_new(NULL);
931
    }
932
    isa_bus_irqs(isa_irq);
933

    
934
    ferr_irq = isa_reserve_irq(13);
935

    
936
    /* init basic PC hardware */
937
    register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
938

    
939
    register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
940

    
941
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
942
        if (pci_enabled) {
943
            pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
944
        } else {
945
            isa_cirrus_vga_init();
946
        }
947
    } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
948
        if (pci_enabled)
949
            pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus);
950
        else
951
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
952
    } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
953
        if (pci_enabled) {
954
            pci_vga_init(pci_bus, 0, 0);
955
        } else {
956
            isa_vga_init();
957
        }
958
    }
959

    
960
    rtc_state = rtc_init(2000);
961

    
962
    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state);
963

    
964
    register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
965
    register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);
966

    
967
    if (pci_enabled) {
968
        isa_irq_state->ioapic = ioapic_init();
969
    }
970
    pit = pit_init(0x40, isa_reserve_irq(0));
971
    pcspk_init(pit);
972
    if (!no_hpet) {
973
        hpet_init(isa_irq);
974
    }
975

    
976
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
977
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
978
            serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
979
        }
980
    }
981

    
982
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
983
        if (parallel_hds[i]) {
984
            parallel_init(i, parallel_hds[i]);
985
        }
986
    }
987

    
988
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
989
        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
990

    
991
        if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
992
            pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd);
993
        else
994
            pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
995
    }
996

    
997
    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
998
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
999
        exit(1);
1000
    }
1001

    
1002
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
1003
        hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
1004
    }
1005

    
1006
    if (pci_enabled) {
1007
        pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
1008
    } else {
1009
        for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
1010
            isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
1011
                         hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
1012
        }
1013
    }
1014

    
1015
    isa_create_simple("i8042");
1016
    DMA_init(0);
1017
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1018
    audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL, isa_irq);
1019
#endif
1020

    
1021
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1022
        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1023
    }
1024
    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init_isa(fd);
1025

    
1026
    cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device, hd);
1027

    
1028
    if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
1029
        usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
1030
    }
1031

    
1032
    if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
1033
        uint8_t *eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
1034
        i2c_bus *smbus;
1035

    
1036
        cmos_s3 = qemu_allocate_irqs(cmos_set_s3_resume, rtc_state, 1);
1037
        smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 1);
1038
        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
1039
        smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
1040
                              isa_reserve_irq(9), *cmos_s3, *smi_irq,
1041
                              kvm_enabled());
1042
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1043
            DeviceState *eeprom;
1044
            eeprom = qdev_create((BusState *)smbus, "smbus-eeprom");
1045
            qdev_prop_set_uint8(eeprom, "address", 0x50 + i);
1046
            qdev_prop_set_ptr(eeprom, "data", eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
1047
            qdev_init_nofail(eeprom);
1048
        }
1049
        piix4_acpi_system_hot_add_init(pci_bus);
1050
    }
1051

    
1052
    if (i440fx_state) {
1053
        i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
1054
    }
1055

    
1056
    if (pci_enabled) {
1057
        int max_bus;
1058
        int bus;
1059

    
1060
        max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1061
        for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1062
            pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1063
        }
1064
    }
1065
}
1066

    
1067
static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1068
                        const char *boot_device,
1069
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1070
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1071
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1072
                        const char *cpu_model)
1073
{
1074
    pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1075
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1076
             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1);
1077
}
1078

    
1079
static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1080
                        const char *boot_device,
1081
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1082
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1083
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1084
                        const char *cpu_model)
1085
{
1086
    if (cpu_model == NULL)
1087
        cpu_model = "486";
1088
    pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1089
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1090
             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0);
1091
}
1092

    
1093
static QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1094
    .name = "pc-0.13",
1095
    .alias = "pc",
1096
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1097
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1098
    .max_cpus = 255,
1099
    .is_default = 1,
1100
};
1101

    
1102
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
1103
    .name = "pc-0.12",
1104
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1105
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1106
    .max_cpus = 255,
1107
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1108
        {
1109
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1110
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1111
            .value    = stringify(1),
1112
        },{
1113
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1114
            .property = "vectors",
1115
            .value    = stringify(0),
1116
        },
1117
        { /* end of list */ }
1118
    }
1119
};
1120

    
1121
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
1122
    .name = "pc-0.11",
1123
    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
1124
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1125
    .max_cpus = 255,
1126
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1127
        {
1128
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1129
            .property = "vectors",
1130
            .value    = stringify(0),
1131
        },{
1132
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1133
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1134
            .value    = stringify(1),
1135
        },{
1136
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1137
            .property = "vectors",
1138
            .value    = stringify(0),
1139
        },{
1140
            .driver   = "ide-drive",
1141
            .property = "ver",
1142
            .value    = "0.11",
1143
        },{
1144
            .driver   = "scsi-disk",
1145
            .property = "ver",
1146
            .value    = "0.11",
1147
        },{
1148
            .driver   = "PCI",
1149
            .property = "rombar",
1150
            .value    = stringify(0),
1151
        },
1152
        { /* end of list */ }
1153
    }
1154
};
1155

    
1156
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
1157
    .name = "pc-0.10",
1158
    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
1159
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1160
    .max_cpus = 255,
1161
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1162
        {
1163
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1164
            .property = "class",
1165
            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
1166
        },{
1167
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1168
            .property = "class",
1169
            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
1170
        },{
1171
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1172
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1173
            .value    = stringify(1),
1174
        },{
1175
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1176
            .property = "vectors",
1177
            .value    = stringify(0),
1178
        },{
1179
            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
1180
            .property = "vectors",
1181
            .value    = stringify(0),
1182
        },{
1183
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1184
            .property = "vectors",
1185
            .value    = stringify(0),
1186
        },{
1187
            .driver   = "ide-drive",
1188
            .property = "ver",
1189
            .value    = "0.10",
1190
        },{
1191
            .driver   = "scsi-disk",
1192
            .property = "ver",
1193
            .value    = "0.10",
1194
        },{
1195
            .driver   = "PCI",
1196
            .property = "rombar",
1197
            .value    = stringify(0),
1198
        },
1199
        { /* end of list */ }
1200
    },
1201
};
1202

    
1203
static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
1204
    .name = "isapc",
1205
    .desc = "ISA-only PC",
1206
    .init = pc_init_isa,
1207
    .max_cpus = 1,
1208
};
1209

    
1210
static void pc_machine_init(void)
1211
{
1212
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
1213
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
1214
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
1215
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
1216
    qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
1217
}
1218

    
1219
machine_init(pc_machine_init);