Archipelago » qemu

/*

 *  i386 helpers (without register variable usage)

 * 

 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard

 *

 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either

 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 *

 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public

 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software

 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

 */

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <inttypes.h>

#include <signal.h>

#include <assert.h>

#include "cpu.h"

#include "exec-all.h"

//#define DEBUG_MMU

#ifdef USE_CODE_COPY

#include <asm/ldt.h>

#include <linux/unistd.h>

#include <linux/version.h>

_syscall3(int, modify_ldt, int, func, void *, ptr, unsigned long, bytecount)

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 5, 66)

#define modify_ldt_ldt_s user_desc

#endif

#endif /* USE_CODE_COPY */

CPUX86State *cpu_x86_init(void)

{

    CPUX86State *env;

    static int inited;

    cpu_exec_init();

    env = malloc(sizeof(CPUX86State));

    if (!env)

        return NULL;

    memset(env, 0, sizeof(CPUX86State));

    /* init various static tables */

    if (!inited) {

        inited = 1;

        optimize_flags_init();

    }

#ifdef USE_CODE_COPY

    /* testing code for code copy case */

    {

        struct modify_ldt_ldt_s ldt;

        ldt.entry_number = 1;

        ldt.base_addr = (unsigned long)env;

        ldt.limit = (sizeof(CPUState) + 0xfff) >> 12;

        ldt.seg_32bit = 1;

        ldt.contents = MODIFY_LDT_CONTENTS_DATA;

        ldt.read_exec_only = 0;

        ldt.limit_in_pages = 1;

        ldt.seg_not_present = 0;

        ldt.useable = 1;

        modify_ldt(1, &ldt, sizeof(ldt)); /* write ldt entry */

        asm volatile ("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" ((1 << 3) | 7));

    }

#endif

    cpu_single_env = env;

    cpu_reset(env);

    return env;

}

/* NOTE: must be called outside the CPU execute loop */

void cpu_reset(CPUX86State *env)

{

    int i;

    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUX86State, breakpoints));

    tlb_flush(env, 1);

    /* init to reset state */

#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU

    env->hflags |= HF_SOFTMMU_MASK;

#endif

    cpu_x86_update_cr0(env, 0x60000010);

    env->a20_mask = 0xffffffff;

    env->idt.limit = 0xffff;

    env->gdt.limit = 0xffff;

    env->ldt.limit = 0xffff;

    env->ldt.flags = DESC_P_MASK;

    env->tr.limit = 0xffff;

    env->tr.flags = DESC_P_MASK;

    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, 0xf000, (uint8_t *)0xffff0000, 0xffff, 0); 

    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_DS, 0, NULL, 0xffff, 0);

    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_ES, 0, NULL, 0xffff, 0);

    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, 0, NULL, 0xffff, 0);

    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_FS, 0, NULL, 0xffff, 0);

    cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_GS, 0, NULL, 0xffff, 0);

    env->eip = 0xfff0;

    env->regs[R_EDX] = 0x600; /* indicate P6 processor */

    env->eflags = 0x2;

    /* FPU init */

    for(i = 0;i < 8; i++)

        env->fptags[i] = 1;

    env->fpuc = 0x37f;

}

void cpu_x86_close(CPUX86State *env)

{

    free(env);

}

/***********************************************************/

/* x86 debug */

static const char *cc_op_str[] = {

    "DYNAMIC",

    "EFLAGS",

    "MULB",

    "MULW",

    "MULL",

    "ADDB",

    "ADDW",

    "ADDL",

    "ADCB",

    "ADCW",

    "ADCL",

    "SUBB",

    "SUBW",

    "SUBL",

    "SBBB",

    "SBBW",

    "SBBL",

    "LOGICB",

    "LOGICW",

    "LOGICL",

    "INCB",

    "INCW",

    "INCL",

    "DECB",

    "DECW",

    "DECL",

    "SHLB",

    "SHLW",

    "SHLL",

    "SARB",

    "SARW",

    "SARL",

};

void cpu_dump_state(CPUState *env, FILE *f, 

                    int (*cpu_fprintf)(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...),

                    int flags)

{

    int eflags, i;

    char cc_op_name[32];

    static const char *seg_name[6] = { "ES", "CS", "SS", "DS", "FS", "GS" };

    eflags = env->eflags;

    cpu_fprintf(f, "EAX=%08x EBX=%08x ECX=%08x EDX=%08x\n"

            "ESI=%08x EDI=%08x EBP=%08x ESP=%08x\n"

            "EIP=%08x EFL=%08x [%c%c%c%c%c%c%c]    CPL=%d II=%d A20=%d\n",

            env->regs[R_EAX], env->regs[R_EBX], env->regs[R_ECX], env->regs[R_EDX], 

            env->regs[R_ESI], env->regs[R_EDI], env->regs[R_EBP], env->regs[R_ESP], 

            env->eip, eflags,

            eflags & DF_MASK ? 'D' : '-',

            eflags & CC_O ? 'O' : '-',

            eflags & CC_S ? 'S' : '-',

            eflags & CC_Z ? 'Z' : '-',

            eflags & CC_A ? 'A' : '-',

            eflags & CC_P ? 'P' : '-',

            eflags & CC_C ? 'C' : '-',

            env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK, 

            (env->hflags >> HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_SHIFT) & 1,

            (env->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);

    for(i = 0; i < 6; i++) {

        SegmentCache *sc = &env->segs[i];

        cpu_fprintf(f, "%s =%04x %08x %08x %08x\n",

                seg_name[i],

                sc->selector,

                (int)sc->base,

                sc->limit,

                sc->flags);

    }

    cpu_fprintf(f, "LDT=%04x %08x %08x %08x\n",

            env->ldt.selector,

            (int)env->ldt.base,

            env->ldt.limit,

            env->ldt.flags);

    cpu_fprintf(f, "TR =%04x %08x %08x %08x\n",

            env->tr.selector,

            (int)env->tr.base,

            env->tr.limit,

            env->tr.flags);

    cpu_fprintf(f, "GDT=     %08x %08x\n",

            (int)env->gdt.base, env->gdt.limit);

    cpu_fprintf(f, "IDT=     %08x %08x\n",

            (int)env->idt.base, env->idt.limit);

    cpu_fprintf(f, "CR0=%08x CR2=%08x CR3=%08x CR4=%08x\n",

            env->cr[0], env->cr[2], env->cr[3], env->cr[4]);

    if (flags & X86_DUMP_CCOP) {

        if ((unsigned)env->cc_op < CC_OP_NB)

            snprintf(cc_op_name, sizeof(cc_op_name), "%s", cc_op_str[env->cc_op]);

        else

            snprintf(cc_op_name, sizeof(cc_op_name), "[%d]", env->cc_op);

        cpu_fprintf(f, "CCS=%08x CCD=%08x CCO=%-8s\n",

                env->cc_src, env->cc_dst, cc_op_name);

    }

    if (flags & X86_DUMP_FPU) {

        cpu_fprintf(f, "ST0=%f ST1=%f ST2=%f ST3=%f\n", 

                (double)env->fpregs[0], 

                (double)env->fpregs[1], 

                (double)env->fpregs[2], 

                (double)env->fpregs[3]);

        cpu_fprintf(f, "ST4=%f ST5=%f ST6=%f ST7=%f\n", 

                (double)env->fpregs[4], 

                (double)env->fpregs[5], 

                (double)env->fpregs[7], 

                (double)env->fpregs[8]);

    }

}

/***********************************************************/

/* x86 mmu */

/* XXX: add PGE support */

void cpu_x86_set_a20(CPUX86State *env, int a20_state)

{

    a20_state = (a20_state != 0);

    if (a20_state != ((env->a20_mask >> 20) & 1)) {

#if defined(DEBUG_MMU)

        printf("A20 update: a20=%d\n", a20_state);

#endif

        /* if the cpu is currently executing code, we must unlink it and

           all the potentially executing TB */

        cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB);

        /* when a20 is changed, all the MMU mappings are invalid, so

           we must flush everything */

        tlb_flush(env, 1);

        env->a20_mask = 0xffefffff | (a20_state << 20);

    }

}

void cpu_x86_update_cr0(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr0)

{

    int pe_state;

#if defined(DEBUG_MMU)

    printf("CR0 update: CR0=0x%08x\n", new_cr0);

#endif

    if ((new_cr0 & (CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK)) !=

        (env->cr[0] & (CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK))) {

        tlb_flush(env, 1);

    }

    env->cr[0] = new_cr0 | CR0_ET_MASK;

    /* update PE flag in hidden flags */

    pe_state = (env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK);

    env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~HF_PE_MASK) | (pe_state << HF_PE_SHIFT);

    /* ensure that ADDSEG is always set in real mode */

    env->hflags |= ((pe_state ^ 1) << HF_ADDSEG_SHIFT);

    /* update FPU flags */

    env->hflags = (env->hflags & ~(HF_MP_MASK | HF_EM_MASK | HF_TS_MASK)) |

        ((new_cr0 << (HF_MP_SHIFT - 1)) & (HF_MP_MASK | HF_EM_MASK | HF_TS_MASK));

}

void cpu_x86_update_cr3(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr3)

{

    env->cr[3] = new_cr3;

    if (env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK) {

#if defined(DEBUG_MMU)

        printf("CR3 update: CR3=%08x\n", new_cr3);

#endif

        tlb_flush(env, 0);

    }

}

void cpu_x86_update_cr4(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cr4)

{

#if defined(DEBUG_MMU)

    printf("CR4 update: CR4=%08x\n", env->cr[4]);

#endif

    if ((new_cr4 & (CR4_PGE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_PSE_MASK)) !=

        (env->cr[4] & (CR4_PGE_MASK | CR4_PAE_MASK | CR4_PSE_MASK))) {

        tlb_flush(env, 1);

    }

    env->cr[4] = new_cr4;

}

/* XXX: also flush 4MB pages */

void cpu_x86_flush_tlb(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr)

{

    tlb_flush_page(env, addr);

}

/* return value:

   -1 = cannot handle fault 

   0  = nothing more to do 

   1  = generate PF fault

   2  = soft MMU activation required for this block

*/

int cpu_x86_handle_mmu_fault(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t addr, 

                             int is_write, int is_user, int is_softmmu)

{

    uint8_t *pde_ptr, *pte_ptr;

    uint32_t pde, pte, virt_addr, ptep;

    int error_code, is_dirty, prot, page_size, ret;

    unsigned long paddr, vaddr, page_offset;

#if defined(DEBUG_MMU)

    printf("MMU fault: addr=0x%08x w=%d u=%d eip=%08x\n", 

           addr, is_write, is_user, env->eip);

#endif

    is_write &= 1;

    if (env->user_mode_only) {

        /* user mode only emulation */

        error_code = 0;

        goto do_fault;

    }

    if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {

        pte = addr;

        virt_addr = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;

        prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;

        page_size = 4096;

        goto do_mapping;

    }

    /* page directory entry */

    pde_ptr = phys_ram_base + 

        (((env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) + ((addr >> 20) & ~3)) & env->a20_mask);

    pde = ldl_raw(pde_ptr);

    if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {

        error_code = 0;

        goto do_fault;

    }

    /* if PSE bit is set, then we use a 4MB page */

    if ((pde & PG_PSE_MASK) && (env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK)) {

        if (is_user) {

            if (!(pde & PG_USER_MASK))

                goto do_fault_protect;

            if (is_write && !(pde & PG_RW_MASK))

                goto do_fault_protect;

        } else {

            if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) && 

                is_write && !(pde & PG_RW_MASK)) 

                goto do_fault_protect;

        }

        is_dirty = is_write && !(pde & PG_DIRTY_MASK);

        if (!(pde & PG_ACCESSED_MASK) || is_dirty) {

            pde |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;

            if (is_dirty)

                pde |= PG_DIRTY_MASK;

            stl_raw(pde_ptr, pde);

        }

        pte = pde & ~0x003ff000; /* align to 4MB */

        ptep = pte;

        page_size = 4096 * 1024;

        virt_addr = addr & ~0x003fffff;

    } else {

        if (!(pde & PG_ACCESSED_MASK)) {

            pde |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;

            stl_raw(pde_ptr, pde);

        }

        /* page directory entry */

        pte_ptr = phys_ram_base + 

            (((pde & ~0xfff) + ((addr >> 10) & 0xffc)) & env->a20_mask);

        pte = ldl_raw(pte_ptr);

        if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) {

            error_code = 0;

            goto do_fault;

        }

        /* combine pde and pte user and rw protections */

        ptep = pte & pde;

        if (is_user) {

            if (!(ptep & PG_USER_MASK))

                goto do_fault_protect;

            if (is_write && !(ptep & PG_RW_MASK))

                goto do_fault_protect;

        } else {

            if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) &&

                is_write && !(ptep & PG_RW_MASK)) 

                goto do_fault_protect;

        }

        is_dirty = is_write && !(pte & PG_DIRTY_MASK);

        if (!(pte & PG_ACCESSED_MASK) || is_dirty) {

            pte |= PG_ACCESSED_MASK;

            if (is_dirty)

                pte |= PG_DIRTY_MASK;

            stl_raw(pte_ptr, pte);

        }

        page_size = 4096;

        virt_addr = addr & ~0xfff;

    }

    /* the page can be put in the TLB */

    prot = PAGE_READ;

    if (pte & PG_DIRTY_MASK) {

        /* only set write access if already dirty... otherwise wait

           for dirty access */

        if (is_user) {

            if (ptep & PG_RW_MASK)

                prot |= PAGE_WRITE;

        } else {

            if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) ||

                (ptep & PG_RW_MASK))

                prot |= PAGE_WRITE;

        }

    }

 do_mapping:

    pte = pte & env->a20_mask;

    /* Even if 4MB pages, we map only one 4KB page in the cache to

       avoid filling it too fast */

    page_offset = (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (page_size - 1);

    paddr = (pte & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + page_offset;

    vaddr = virt_addr + page_offset;

    ret = tlb_set_page(env, vaddr, paddr, prot, is_user, is_softmmu);

    return ret;

 do_fault_protect:

    error_code = PG_ERROR_P_MASK;

 do_fault:

    env->cr[2] = addr;

    env->error_code = (is_write << PG_ERROR_W_BIT) | error_code;

    if (is_user)

        env->error_code |= PG_ERROR_U_MASK;

    return 1;

}

#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) 

target_ulong cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)

{

    return addr;

}

#else

target_ulong cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *env, target_ulong addr)

{

    uint8_t *pde_ptr, *pte_ptr;

    uint32_t pde, pte, paddr, page_offset, page_size;

    if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {

        pte = addr;

        page_size = 4096;

    } else {

        /* page directory entry */

        pde_ptr = phys_ram_base + 

            (((env->cr[3] & ~0xfff) + ((addr >> 20) & ~3)) & env->a20_mask);

        pde = ldl_raw(pde_ptr);

        if (!(pde & PG_PRESENT_MASK)) 

            return -1;

        if ((pde & PG_PSE_MASK) && (env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK)) {

            pte = pde & ~0x003ff000; /* align to 4MB */

            page_size = 4096 * 1024;

        } else {

            /* page directory entry */

            pte_ptr = phys_ram_base + 

                (((pde & ~0xfff) + ((addr >> 10) & 0xffc)) & env->a20_mask);

            pte = ldl_raw(pte_ptr);

            if (!(pte & PG_PRESENT_MASK))

                return -1;

            page_size = 4096;

        }

    }

    pte = pte & env->a20_mask;

    page_offset = (addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & (page_size - 1);

    paddr = (pte & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + page_offset;

    return paddr;

}

#endif

#if defined(USE_CODE_COPY)

struct fpstate {

    uint16_t fpuc;

    uint16_t dummy1;

    uint16_t fpus;

    uint16_t dummy2;

    uint16_t fptag;

    uint16_t dummy3;

    uint32_t fpip;

    uint32_t fpcs;

    uint32_t fpoo;

    uint32_t fpos;

    uint8_t fpregs1[8 * 10];

};

void restore_native_fp_state(CPUState *env)

{

    int fptag, i, j;

    struct fpstate fp1, *fp = &fp1;

    fp->fpuc = env->fpuc;

    fp->fpus = (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;

    fptag = 0;

    for (i=7; i>=0; i--) {

        fptag <<= 2;

        if (env->fptags[i]) {

            fptag |= 3;

        } else {

            /* the FPU automatically computes it */

        }

    }

    fp->fptag = fptag;

    j = env->fpstt;

    for(i = 0;i < 8; i++) {

        memcpy(&fp->fpregs1[i * 10], &env->fpregs[j], 10);

        j = (j + 1) & 7;

    }

    asm volatile ("frstor %0" : "=m" (*fp));

    env->native_fp_regs = 1;

}

void save_native_fp_state(CPUState *env)

{

    int fptag, i, j;

    uint16_t fpuc;

    struct fpstate fp1, *fp = &fp1;

    asm volatile ("fsave %0" : : "m" (*fp));

    env->fpuc = fp->fpuc;

    env->fpstt = (fp->fpus >> 11) & 7;

    env->fpus = fp->fpus & ~0x3800;

    fptag = fp->fptag;

    for(i = 0;i < 8; i++) {

        env->fptags[i] = ((fptag & 3) == 3);

        fptag >>= 2;

    }

    j = env->fpstt;

    for(i = 0;i < 8; i++) {

        memcpy(&env->fpregs[j], &fp->fpregs1[i * 10], 10);

        j = (j + 1) & 7;

    }

    /* we must restore the default rounding state */

    /* XXX: we do not restore the exception state */

    fpuc = 0x037f | (env->fpuc & (3 << 10));

    asm volatile("fldcw %0" : : "m" (fpuc));

    env->native_fp_regs = 0;

}

#endif