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1
/*
2
 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "hw.h"
25
#include "pci.h"
26
#include "console.h"
27
#include "net.h"
28

    
29
//#define DEBUG_PCI
30

    
31
struct PCIBus {
32
    int bus_num;
33
    int devfn_min;
34
    pci_set_irq_fn set_irq;
35
    pci_map_irq_fn map_irq;
36
    uint32_t config_reg; /* XXX: suppress */
37
    /* low level pic */
38
    SetIRQFunc *low_set_irq;
39
    qemu_irq *irq_opaque;
40
    PCIDevice *devices[256];
41
    PCIDevice *parent_dev;
42
    PCIBus *next;
43
    /* The bus IRQ state is the logical OR of the connected devices.
44
       Keep a count of the number of devices with raised IRQs.  */
45
    int irq_count[];
46
};
47

    
48
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d);
49
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level);
50

    
51
target_phys_addr_t pci_mem_base;
52
static int pci_irq_index;
53
static PCIBus *first_bus;
54

    
55
PCIBus *pci_register_bus(pci_set_irq_fn set_irq, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq,
56
                         qemu_irq *pic, int devfn_min, int nirq)
57
{
58
    PCIBus *bus;
59
    bus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PCIBus) + (nirq * sizeof(int)));
60
    bus->set_irq = set_irq;
61
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
62
    bus->irq_opaque = pic;
63
    bus->devfn_min = devfn_min;
64
    first_bus = bus;
65
    return bus;
66
}
67

    
68
PCIBus *pci_register_secondary_bus(PCIDevice *dev, pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)
69
{
70
    PCIBus *bus;
71
    bus = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(PCIBus));
72
    bus->map_irq = map_irq;
73
    bus->parent_dev = dev;
74
    bus->next = dev->bus->next;
75
    dev->bus->next = bus;
76
    return bus;
77
}
78

    
79
int pci_bus_num(PCIBus *s)
80
{
81
    return s->bus_num;
82
}
83

    
84
void pci_device_save(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
85
{
86
    qemu_put_be32(f, 1); /* PCI device version */
87
    qemu_put_buffer(f, s->config, 256);
88
}
89

    
90
int pci_device_load(PCIDevice *s, QEMUFile *f)
91
{
92
    uint32_t version_id;
93
    version_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
94
    if (version_id != 1)
95
        return -EINVAL;
96
    qemu_get_buffer(f, s->config, 256);
97
    pci_update_mappings(s);
98
    return 0;
99
}
100

    
101
/* -1 for devfn means auto assign */
102
PCIDevice *pci_register_device(PCIBus *bus, const char *name,
103
                               int instance_size, int devfn,
104
                               PCIConfigReadFunc *config_read,
105
                               PCIConfigWriteFunc *config_write)
106
{
107
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
108

    
109
    if (pci_irq_index >= PCI_DEVICES_MAX)
110
        return NULL;
111

    
112
    if (devfn < 0) {
113
        for(devfn = bus->devfn_min ; devfn < 256; devfn += 8) {
114
            if (!bus->devices[devfn])
115
                goto found;
116
        }
117
        return NULL;
118
    found: ;
119
    }
120
    pci_dev = qemu_mallocz(instance_size);
121
    if (!pci_dev)
122
        return NULL;
123
    pci_dev->bus = bus;
124
    pci_dev->devfn = devfn;
125
    pstrcpy(pci_dev->name, sizeof(pci_dev->name), name);
126
    memset(pci_dev->irq_state, 0, sizeof(pci_dev->irq_state));
127

    
128
    if (!config_read)
129
        config_read = pci_default_read_config;
130
    if (!config_write)
131
        config_write = pci_default_write_config;
132
    pci_dev->config_read = config_read;
133
    pci_dev->config_write = config_write;
134
    pci_dev->irq_index = pci_irq_index++;
135
    bus->devices[devfn] = pci_dev;
136
    pci_dev->irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pci_set_irq, pci_dev, 4);
137
    return pci_dev;
138
}
139

    
140
void pci_register_io_region(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int region_num,
141
                            uint32_t size, int type,
142
                            PCIMapIORegionFunc *map_func)
143
{
144
    PCIIORegion *r;
145
    uint32_t addr;
146

    
147
    if ((unsigned int)region_num >= PCI_NUM_REGIONS)
148
        return;
149
    r = &pci_dev->io_regions[region_num];
150
    r->addr = -1;
151
    r->size = size;
152
    r->type = type;
153
    r->map_func = map_func;
154
    if (region_num == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
155
        addr = 0x30;
156
    } else {
157
        addr = 0x10 + region_num * 4;
158
    }
159
    *(uint32_t *)(pci_dev->config + addr) = cpu_to_le32(type);
160
}
161

    
162
target_phys_addr_t pci_to_cpu_addr(target_phys_addr_t addr)
163
{
164
    return addr + pci_mem_base;
165
}
166

    
167
static void pci_update_mappings(PCIDevice *d)
168
{
169
    PCIIORegion *r;
170
    int cmd, i;
171
    uint32_t last_addr, new_addr, config_ofs;
172

    
173
    cmd = le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_COMMAND));
174
    for(i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
175
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
176
        if (i == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
177
            config_ofs = 0x30;
178
        } else {
179
            config_ofs = 0x10 + i * 4;
180
        }
181
        if (r->size != 0) {
182
            if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
183
                if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
184
                    new_addr = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(d->config +
185
                                                         config_ofs));
186
                    new_addr = new_addr & ~(r->size - 1);
187
                    last_addr = new_addr + r->size - 1;
188
                    /* NOTE: we have only 64K ioports on PC */
189
                    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
190
                        last_addr >= 0x10000) {
191
                        new_addr = -1;
192
                    }
193
                } else {
194
                    new_addr = -1;
195
                }
196
            } else {
197
                if (cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY) {
198
                    new_addr = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(d->config +
199
                                                         config_ofs));
200
                    /* the ROM slot has a specific enable bit */
201
                    if (i == PCI_ROM_SLOT && !(new_addr & 1))
202
                        goto no_mem_map;
203
                    new_addr = new_addr & ~(r->size - 1);
204
                    last_addr = new_addr + r->size - 1;
205
                    /* NOTE: we do not support wrapping */
206
                    /* XXX: as we cannot support really dynamic
207
                       mappings, we handle specific values as invalid
208
                       mappings. */
209
                    if (last_addr <= new_addr || new_addr == 0 ||
210
                        last_addr == -1) {
211
                        new_addr = -1;
212
                    }
213
                } else {
214
                no_mem_map:
215
                    new_addr = -1;
216
                }
217
            }
218
            /* now do the real mapping */
219
            if (new_addr != r->addr) {
220
                if (r->addr != -1) {
221
                    if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
222
                        int class;
223
                        /* NOTE: specific hack for IDE in PC case:
224
                           only one byte must be mapped. */
225
                        class = d->config[0x0a] | (d->config[0x0b] << 8);
226
                        if (class == 0x0101 && r->size == 4) {
227
                            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr + 2, 1);
228
                        } else {
229
                            isa_unassign_ioport(r->addr, r->size);
230
                        }
231
                    } else {
232
                        cpu_register_physical_memory(pci_to_cpu_addr(r->addr),
233
                                                     r->size,
234
                                                     IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED);
235
                    }
236
                }
237
                r->addr = new_addr;
238
                if (r->addr != -1) {
239
                    r->map_func(d, i, r->addr, r->size, r->type);
240
                }
241
            }
242
        }
243
    }
244
}
245

    
246
uint32_t pci_default_read_config(PCIDevice *d,
247
                                 uint32_t address, int len)
248
{
249
    uint32_t val;
250

    
251
    switch(len) {
252
    default:
253
    case 4:
254
        if (address <= 0xfc) {
255
            val = le32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)(d->config + address));
256
            break;
257
        }
258
        /* fall through */
259
    case 2:
260
        if (address <= 0xfe) {
261
            val = le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)(d->config + address));
262
            break;
263
        }
264
        /* fall through */
265
    case 1:
266
        val = d->config[address];
267
        break;
268
    }
269
    return val;
270
}
271

    
272
void pci_default_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
273
                              uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
274
{
275
    int can_write, i;
276
    uint32_t end, addr;
277

    
278
    if (len == 4 && ((address >= 0x10 && address < 0x10 + 4 * 6) ||
279
                     (address >= 0x30 && address < 0x34))) {
280
        PCIIORegion *r;
281
        int reg;
282

    
283
        if ( address >= 0x30 ) {
284
            reg = PCI_ROM_SLOT;
285
        }else{
286
            reg = (address - 0x10) >> 2;
287
        }
288
        r = &d->io_regions[reg];
289
        if (r->size == 0)
290
            goto default_config;
291
        /* compute the stored value */
292
        if (reg == PCI_ROM_SLOT) {
293
            /* keep ROM enable bit */
294
            val &= (~(r->size - 1)) | 1;
295
        } else {
296
            val &= ~(r->size - 1);
297
            val |= r->type;
298
        }
299
        *(uint32_t *)(d->config + address) = cpu_to_le32(val);
300
        pci_update_mappings(d);
301
        return;
302
    }
303
 default_config:
304
    /* not efficient, but simple */
305
    addr = address;
306
    for(i = 0; i < len; i++) {
307
        /* default read/write accesses */
308
        switch(d->config[0x0e]) {
309
        case 0x00:
310
        case 0x80:
311
            switch(addr) {
312
            case 0x00:
313
            case 0x01:
314
            case 0x02:
315
            case 0x03:
316
            case 0x08:
317
            case 0x09:
318
            case 0x0a:
319
            case 0x0b:
320
            case 0x0e:
321
            case 0x10 ... 0x27: /* base */
322
            case 0x30 ... 0x33: /* rom */
323
            case 0x3d:
324
                can_write = 0;
325
                break;
326
            default:
327
                can_write = 1;
328
                break;
329
            }
330
            break;
331
        default:
332
        case 0x01:
333
            switch(addr) {
334
            case 0x00:
335
            case 0x01:
336
            case 0x02:
337
            case 0x03:
338
            case 0x08:
339
            case 0x09:
340
            case 0x0a:
341
            case 0x0b:
342
            case 0x0e:
343
            case 0x38 ... 0x3b: /* rom */
344
            case 0x3d:
345
                can_write = 0;
346
                break;
347
            default:
348
                can_write = 1;
349
                break;
350
            }
351
            break;
352
        }
353
        if (can_write) {
354
            d->config[addr] = val;
355
        }
356
        if (++addr > 0xff)
357
                break;
358
        val >>= 8;
359
    }
360

    
361
    end = address + len;
362
    if (end > PCI_COMMAND && address < (PCI_COMMAND + 2)) {
363
        /* if the command register is modified, we must modify the mappings */
364
        pci_update_mappings(d);
365
    }
366
}
367

    
368
void pci_data_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
369
{
370
    PCIBus *s = opaque;
371
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
372
    int config_addr, bus_num;
373

    
374
#if defined(DEBUG_PCI) && 0
375
    printf("pci_data_write: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
376
           addr, val, len);
377
#endif
378
    bus_num = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
379
    while (s && s->bus_num != bus_num)
380
        s = s->next;
381
    if (!s)
382
        return;
383
    pci_dev = s->devices[(addr >> 8) & 0xff];
384
    if (!pci_dev)
385
        return;
386
    config_addr = addr & 0xff;
387
#if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
388
    printf("pci_config_write: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
389
           pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
390
#endif
391
    pci_dev->config_write(pci_dev, config_addr, val, len);
392
}
393

    
394
uint32_t pci_data_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, int len)
395
{
396
    PCIBus *s = opaque;
397
    PCIDevice *pci_dev;
398
    int config_addr, bus_num;
399
    uint32_t val;
400

    
401
    bus_num = (addr >> 16) & 0xff;
402
    while (s && s->bus_num != bus_num)
403
        s= s->next;
404
    if (!s)
405
        goto fail;
406
    pci_dev = s->devices[(addr >> 8) & 0xff];
407
    if (!pci_dev) {
408
    fail:
409
        switch(len) {
410
        case 1:
411
            val = 0xff;
412
            break;
413
        case 2:
414
            val = 0xffff;
415
            break;
416
        default:
417
        case 4:
418
            val = 0xffffffff;
419
            break;
420
        }
421
        goto the_end;
422
    }
423
    config_addr = addr & 0xff;
424
    val = pci_dev->config_read(pci_dev, config_addr, len);
425
#if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
426
    printf("pci_config_read: %s: addr=%02x val=%08x len=%d\n",
427
           pci_dev->name, config_addr, val, len);
428
#endif
429
 the_end:
430
#if defined(DEBUG_PCI) && 0
431
    printf("pci_data_read: addr=%08x val=%08x len=%d\n",
432
           addr, val, len);
433
#endif
434
    return val;
435
}
436

    
437
/***********************************************************/
438
/* generic PCI irq support */
439

    
440
/* 0 <= irq_num <= 3. level must be 0 or 1 */
441
static void pci_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
442
{
443
    PCIDevice *pci_dev = (PCIDevice *)opaque;
444
    PCIBus *bus;
445
    int change;
446

    
447
    change = level - pci_dev->irq_state[irq_num];
448
    if (!change)
449
        return;
450

    
451
    pci_dev->irq_state[irq_num] = level;
452
    for (;;) {
453
        bus = pci_dev->bus;
454
        irq_num = bus->map_irq(pci_dev, irq_num);
455
        if (bus->set_irq)
456
            break;
457
        pci_dev = bus->parent_dev;
458
    }
459
    bus->irq_count[irq_num] += change;
460
    bus->set_irq(bus->irq_opaque, irq_num, bus->irq_count[irq_num] != 0);
461
}
462

    
463
/***********************************************************/
464
/* monitor info on PCI */
465

    
466
typedef struct {
467
    uint16_t class;
468
    const char *desc;
469
} pci_class_desc;
470

    
471
static pci_class_desc pci_class_descriptions[] =
472
{
473
    { 0x0100, "SCSI controller"},
474
    { 0x0101, "IDE controller"},
475
    { 0x0102, "Floppy controller"},
476
    { 0x0103, "IPI controller"},
477
    { 0x0104, "RAID controller"},
478
    { 0x0106, "SATA controller"},
479
    { 0x0107, "SAS controller"},
480
    { 0x0180, "Storage controller"},
481
    { 0x0200, "Ethernet controller"},
482
    { 0x0201, "Token Ring controller"},
483
    { 0x0202, "FDDI controller"},
484
    { 0x0203, "ATM controller"},
485
    { 0x0280, "Network controller"},
486
    { 0x0300, "VGA controller"},
487
    { 0x0301, "XGA controller"},
488
    { 0x0302, "3D controller"},
489
    { 0x0380, "Display controller"},
490
    { 0x0400, "Video controller"},
491
    { 0x0401, "Audio controller"},
492
    { 0x0402, "Phone"},
493
    { 0x0480, "Multimedia controller"},
494
    { 0x0500, "RAM controller"},
495
    { 0x0501, "Flash controller"},
496
    { 0x0580, "Memory controller"},
497
    { 0x0600, "Host bridge"},
498
    { 0x0601, "ISA bridge"},
499
    { 0x0602, "EISA bridge"},
500
    { 0x0603, "MC bridge"},
501
    { 0x0604, "PCI bridge"},
502
    { 0x0605, "PCMCIA bridge"},
503
    { 0x0606, "NUBUS bridge"},
504
    { 0x0607, "CARDBUS bridge"},
505
    { 0x0608, "RACEWAY bridge"},
506
    { 0x0680, "Bridge"},
507
    { 0x0c03, "USB controller"},
508
    { 0, NULL}
509
};
510

    
511
static void pci_info_device(PCIDevice *d)
512
{
513
    int i, class;
514
    PCIIORegion *r;
515
    pci_class_desc *desc;
516

    
517
    term_printf("  Bus %2d, device %3d, function %d:\n",
518
           d->bus->bus_num, d->devfn >> 3, d->devfn & 7);
519
    class = le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_CLASS_DEVICE)));
520
    term_printf("    ");
521
    desc = pci_class_descriptions;
522
    while (desc->desc && class != desc->class)
523
        desc++;
524
    if (desc->desc) {
525
        term_printf("%s", desc->desc);
526
    } else {
527
        term_printf("Class %04x", class);
528
    }
529
    term_printf(": PCI device %04x:%04x\n",
530
           le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID))),
531
           le16_to_cpu(*((uint16_t *)(d->config + PCI_DEVICE_ID))));
532

    
533
    if (d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] != 0) {
534
        term_printf("      IRQ %d.\n", d->config[PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE]);
535
    }
536
    if (class == 0x0604) {
537
        term_printf("      BUS %d.\n", d->config[0x19]);
538
    }
539
    for(i = 0;i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
540
        r = &d->io_regions[i];
541
        if (r->size != 0) {
542
            term_printf("      BAR%d: ", i);
543
            if (r->type & PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
544
                term_printf("I/O at 0x%04x [0x%04x].\n",
545
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
546
            } else {
547
                term_printf("32 bit memory at 0x%08x [0x%08x].\n",
548
                       r->addr, r->addr + r->size - 1);
549
            }
550
        }
551
    }
552
    if (class == 0x0604 && d->config[0x19] != 0) {
553
        pci_for_each_device(d->config[0x19], pci_info_device);
554
    }
555
}
556

    
557
void pci_for_each_device(int bus_num, void (*fn)(PCIDevice *d))
558
{
559
    PCIBus *bus = first_bus;
560
    PCIDevice *d;
561
    int devfn;
562

    
563
    while (bus && bus->bus_num != bus_num)
564
        bus = bus->next;
565
    if (bus) {
566
        for(devfn = 0; devfn < 256; devfn++) {
567
            d = bus->devices[devfn];
568
            if (d)
569
                fn(d);
570
        }
571
    }
572
}
573

    
574
void pci_info(void)
575
{
576
    pci_for_each_device(0, pci_info_device);
577
}
578

    
579
/* Initialize a PCI NIC.  */
580
void pci_nic_init(PCIBus *bus, NICInfo *nd, int devfn)
581
{
582
    if (strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_pci") == 0) {
583
        pci_ne2000_init(bus, nd, devfn);
584
    } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "i82551") == 0) {
585
        pci_i82551_init(bus, nd, devfn);
586
    } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "i82557b") == 0) {
587
        pci_i82557b_init(bus, nd, devfn);
588
    } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "i82559er") == 0) {
589
        pci_i82559er_init(bus, nd, devfn);
590
    } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0) {
591
        pci_rtl8139_init(bus, nd, devfn);
592
    } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "pcnet") == 0) {
593
        pci_pcnet_init(bus, nd, devfn);
594
    } else if (strcmp(nd->model, "?") == 0) {
595
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Supported PCI NICs: i82551 i82557b i82559er"
596
                        " ne2k_pci pcnet rtl8139\n");
597
        exit (1);
598
    } else {
599
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Unsupported NIC: %s\n", nd->model);
600
        exit (1);
601
    }
602
}
603

    
604
typedef struct {
605
    PCIDevice dev;
606
    PCIBus *bus;
607
} PCIBridge;
608

    
609
void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
610
                             uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
611
{
612
    PCIBridge *s = (PCIBridge *)d;
613

    
614
    if (address == 0x19 || (address == 0x18 && len > 1)) {
615
        if (address == 0x19)
616
            s->bus->bus_num = val & 0xff;
617
        else
618
            s->bus->bus_num = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
619
#if defined(DEBUG_PCI)
620
        printf ("pci-bridge: %s: Assigned bus %d\n", d->name, s->bus->bus_num);
621
#endif
622
    }
623
    pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
624
}
625

    
626
PCIBus *pci_bridge_init(PCIBus *bus, int devfn, uint32_t id,
627
                        pci_map_irq_fn map_irq, const char *name)
628
{
629
    PCIBridge *s;
630
    s = (PCIBridge *)pci_register_device(bus, name, sizeof(PCIBridge),
631
                                         devfn, NULL, pci_bridge_write_config);
632
    s->dev.config[0x00] = id >> 16;
633
    s->dev.config[0x01] = id >> 24;
634
    s->dev.config[0x02] = id; // device_id
635
    s->dev.config[0x03] = id >> 8;
636
    s->dev.config[0x04] = 0x06; // command = bus master, pci mem
637
    s->dev.config[0x05] = 0x00;
638
    s->dev.config[0x06] = 0xa0; // status = fast back-to-back, 66MHz, no error
639
    s->dev.config[0x07] = 0x00; // status = fast devsel
640
    s->dev.config[0x08] = 0x00; // revision
641
    s->dev.config[0x09] = 0x00; // programming i/f
642
    s->dev.config[0x0A] = 0x04; // class_sub = PCI to PCI bridge
643
    s->dev.config[0x0B] = 0x06; // class_base = PCI_bridge
644
    s->dev.config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
645
    s->dev.config[0x0E] = 0x81; // header_type
646
    s->dev.config[0x1E] = 0xa0; // secondary status
647

    
648
    s->bus = pci_register_secondary_bus(&s->dev, map_irq);
649
    return s->bus;
650
}