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1
/*
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 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3
 *
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 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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 *
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 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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 *
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 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
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 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
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#include "hw.h"
25
#include "pc.h"
26
#include "fdc.h"
27
#include "pci.h"
28
#include "vmware_vga.h"
29
#include "usb-uhci.h"
30
#include "usb-ohci.h"
31
#include "prep_pci.h"
32
#include "apb_pci.h"
33
#include "block.h"
34
#include "sysemu.h"
35
#include "audio/audio.h"
36
#include "net.h"
37
#include "smbus.h"
38
#include "boards.h"
39
#include "monitor.h"
40
#include "fw_cfg.h"
41
#include "hpet_emul.h"
42
#include "watchdog.h"
43
#include "smbios.h"
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#include "ide.h"
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#include "loader.h"
46
#include "elf.h"
47
#include "multiboot.h"
48

    
49
/* output Bochs bios info messages */
50
//#define DEBUG_BIOS
51

    
52
#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
53

    
54
#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
55

    
56
/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
57
#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
58
#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
59
#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
60
#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
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#define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
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#define FW_CFG_E820_TABLE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 3)
63

    
64
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
65

    
66
static FDCtrl *floppy_controller;
67
static RTCState *rtc_state;
68
static PITState *pit;
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static PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
70

    
71
#define E820_NR_ENTRIES                16
72

    
73
struct e820_entry {
74
    uint64_t address;
75
    uint64_t length;
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    uint32_t type;
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};
78

    
79
struct e820_table {
80
    uint32_t count;
81
    struct e820_entry entry[E820_NR_ENTRIES];
82
};
83

    
84
static struct e820_table e820_table;
85

    
86
typedef struct isa_irq_state {
87
    qemu_irq *i8259;
88
    qemu_irq *ioapic;
89
} IsaIrqState;
90

    
91
static void isa_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
92
{
93
    IsaIrqState *isa = (IsaIrqState *)opaque;
94

    
95
    if (n < 16) {
96
        qemu_set_irq(isa->i8259[n], level);
97
    }
98
    if (isa->ioapic)
99
        qemu_set_irq(isa->ioapic[n], level);
100
};
101

    
102
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
103
{
104
}
105

    
106
/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
107
static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
108
/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
109
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
110
{
111
    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
112
}
113

    
114
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
115
{
116
    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
117
}
118

    
119
/* TSC handling */
120
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
121
{
122
    return cpu_get_ticks();
123
}
124

    
125
/* SMM support */
126
void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
127
{
128
    if (i440fx_state && env == first_cpu)
129
        i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state, (env->hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT) & 1);
130
}
131

    
132

    
133
/* IRQ handling */
134
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
135
{
136
    int intno;
137

    
138
    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
139
    if (intno >= 0) {
140
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
141
        /* XXX: improve that */
142
        pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
143
        return intno;
144
    }
145
    /* read the irq from the PIC */
146
    if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
147
        return -1;
148

    
149
    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
150
    return intno;
151
}
152

    
153
static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
154
{
155
    CPUState *env = first_cpu;
156

    
157
    if (env->apic_state) {
158
        while (env) {
159
            if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
160
                apic_deliver_pic_intr(env, level);
161
            env = env->next_cpu;
162
        }
163
    } else {
164
        if (level)
165
            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
166
        else
167
            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
168
    }
169
}
170

    
171
/* PC cmos mappings */
172

    
173
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
174

    
175
static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
176
{
177
    int val;
178

    
179
    switch (fd0) {
180
    case 0:
181
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
182
        val = 4;
183
        break;
184
    case 1:
185
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
186
        val = 5;
187
        break;
188
    case 2:
189
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
190
        val = 2;
191
        break;
192
    default:
193
        val = 0;
194
        break;
195
    }
196
    return val;
197
}
198

    
199
static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)
200
{
201
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
202
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
203
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
204
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
205
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
206
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
207
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
208
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
209
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
210
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
211
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
212
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
213
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
214
}
215

    
216
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
217
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
218
{
219
    switch(boot_device) {
220
    case 'a':
221
    case 'b':
222
        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
223
    case 'c':
224
        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
225
    case 'd':
226
        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
227
    case 'n':
228
        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
229
    }
230
    return 0;
231
}
232

    
233
/* copy/pasted from cmos_init, should be made a general function
234
 and used there as well */
235
static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
236
{
237
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
238
    RTCState *s = (RTCState *)opaque;
239
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
240
    int i;
241

    
242
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
243
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
244
        qemu_error("Too many boot devices for PC\n");
245
        return(1);
246
    }
247
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
248
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
249
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
250
            qemu_error("Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
251
                       boot_device[i]);
252
            return(1);
253
        }
254
    }
255
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
256
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4));
257
    return(0);
258
}
259

    
260
/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
261
static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
262
                      const char *boot_device, DriveInfo **hd_table)
263
{
264
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
265
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
266
    int val;
267
    int fd0, fd1, nb;
268
    int i;
269

    
270
    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
271

    
272
    /* memory size */
273
    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
274
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
275
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
276

    
277
    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
278
    if (val > 65535)
279
        val = 65535;
280
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
281
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
282
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
283
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
284

    
285
    if (above_4g_mem_size) {
286
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
287
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
288
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
289
    }
290

    
291
    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
292
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
293
    else
294
        val = 0;
295
    if (val > 65535)
296
        val = 65535;
297
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
298
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
299

    
300
    /* set the number of CPU */
301
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
302

    
303
    /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
304
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
305
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
306
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
307
        fprintf(stderr, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
308
        exit(1);
309
    }
310
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
311
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
312
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
313
            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
314
                    boot_device[i]);
315
            exit(1);
316
        }
317
    }
318
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
319
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ?  0x0 : 0x1));
320

    
321
    /* floppy type */
322

    
323
    fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
324
    fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
325

    
326
    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
327
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
328

    
329
    val = 0;
330
    nb = 0;
331
    if (fd0 < 3)
332
        nb++;
333
    if (fd1 < 3)
334
        nb++;
335
    switch (nb) {
336
    case 0:
337
        break;
338
    case 1:
339
        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
340
        break;
341
    case 2:
342
        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
343
        break;
344
    }
345
    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
346
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
347
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
348

    
349
    /* hard drives */
350

    
351
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
352
    if (hd_table[0])
353
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]->bdrv);
354
    if (hd_table[1])
355
        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]->bdrv);
356

    
357
    val = 0;
358
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
359
        if (hd_table[i]) {
360
            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
361
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
362
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
363
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
364
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
365
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]->bdrv);
366
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
367
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i]->bdrv, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
368
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
369
                    /* No translation. */
370
                    translation = 0;
371
                } else {
372
                    /* LBA translation. */
373
                    translation = 1;
374
                }
375
            } else {
376
                translation--;
377
            }
378
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
379
        }
380
    }
381
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
382
}
383

    
384
void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
385
{
386
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
387
    cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu, enable);
388
}
389

    
390
int ioport_get_a20(void)
391
{
392
    return ((first_cpu->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);
393
}
394

    
395
static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
396
{
397
    ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);
398
    /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
399
}
400

    
401
static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
402
{
403
    return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
404
}
405

    
406
/***********************************************************/
407
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
408

    
409
static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
410
{
411
    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
412
    static int shutdown_index = 0;
413

    
414
    switch(addr) {
415
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
416
    case 0x400:
417
    case 0x401:
418
        fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
419
        exit(1);
420
    case 0x402:
421
    case 0x403:
422
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
423
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
424
#endif
425
        break;
426
    case 0x8900:
427
        /* same as Bochs power off */
428
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
429
            shutdown_index++;
430
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
431
                shutdown_index = 0;
432
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
433
            }
434
        } else {
435
            shutdown_index = 0;
436
        }
437
        break;
438

    
439
        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
440
    case 0x501:
441
    case 0x502:
442
        fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
443
        exit(1);
444
    case 0x500:
445
    case 0x503:
446
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
447
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
448
#endif
449
        break;
450
    }
451
}
452

    
453
int e820_add_entry(uint64_t address, uint64_t length, uint32_t type)
454
{
455
    int index = e820_table.count;
456
    struct e820_entry *entry;
457

    
458
    if (index >= E820_NR_ENTRIES)
459
        return -EBUSY;
460
    entry = &e820_table.entry[index];
461

    
462
    entry->address = address;
463
    entry->length = length;
464
    entry->type = type;
465

    
466
    e820_table.count++;
467
    return e820_table.count;
468
}
469

    
470
static void *bochs_bios_init(void)
471
{
472
    void *fw_cfg;
473
    uint8_t *smbios_table;
474
    size_t smbios_len;
475
    uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
476
    int i, j;
477

    
478
    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
479
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
480
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
481
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
482
    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
483

    
484
    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
485
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
486
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
487
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
488

    
489
    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
490

    
491
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
492
    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
493
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
494
                     acpi_tables_len);
495
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, &irq0override, 1);
496

    
497
    smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
498
    if (smbios_table)
499
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
500
                         smbios_table, smbios_len);
501
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_E820_TABLE, (uint8_t *)&e820_table,
502
                     sizeof(struct e820_table));
503

    
504
    /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
505
     * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
506
     * hold the amount of memory.
507
     */
508
    numa_fw_cfg = qemu_mallocz((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
509
    numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
510
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
511
        for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
512
            if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
513
                numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
514
                break;
515
            }
516
        }
517
    }
518
    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
519
        numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
520
    }
521
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
522
                     (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
523

    
524
    return fw_cfg;
525
}
526

    
527
static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
528
{
529
    long where, size;
530

    
531
    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
532

    
533
    where = ftell(f);
534
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
535
    size = ftell(f);
536
    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
537

    
538
    return size;
539
}
540

    
541
static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg,
542
                       const char *kernel_filename,
543
                       const char *initrd_filename,
544
                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
545
                       target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)
546
{
547
    uint16_t protocol;
548
    int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
549
    uint32_t initrd_max;
550
    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
551
    target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
552
    FILE *f;
553
    char *vmode;
554

    
555
    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
556
    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
557

    
558
    /* load the kernel header */
559
    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
560
    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
561
        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
562
        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
563
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
564
                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
565
        exit(1);
566
    }
567

    
568
    /* kernel protocol version */
569
#if 0
570
    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
571
#endif
572
    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
573
        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
574
    else {
575
        /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
576
           treating it like a Linux kernel. */
577
        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
578
                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header))
579
            return;
580
        protocol = 0;
581
    }
582

    
583
    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
584
        /* Low kernel */
585
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
586
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
587
        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
588
    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
589
        /* High but ancient kernel */
590
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
591
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
592
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
593
    } else {
594
        /* High and recent kernel */
595
        real_addr    = 0x10000;
596
        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
597
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
598
    }
599

    
600
#if 0
601
    fprintf(stderr,
602
            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
603
            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
604
            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
605
            real_addr,
606
            cmdline_addr,
607
            prot_addr);
608
#endif
609

    
610
    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
611
    if (protocol >= 0x203)
612
        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
613
    else
614
        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
615

    
616
    if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
617
            initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
618

    
619
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
620
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
621
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
622
                     (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline),
623
                     strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
624

    
625
    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
626
        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
627
    } else {
628
        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
629
        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
630
    }
631

    
632
    /* handle vga= parameter */
633
    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
634
    if (vmode) {
635
        unsigned int video_mode;
636
        /* skip "vga=" */
637
        vmode += 4;
638
        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
639
            video_mode = 0xffff;
640
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
641
            video_mode = 0xfffe;
642
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
643
            video_mode = 0xfffd;
644
        } else {
645
            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
646
        }
647
        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
648
    }
649

    
650
    /* loader type */
651
    /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
652
       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
653
       incrementing the revision. */
654
    if (protocol >= 0x200)
655
        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
656

    
657
    /* heap */
658
    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
659
        header[0x211] |= 0x80;        /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
660
        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
661
    }
662

    
663
    /* load initrd */
664
    if (initrd_filename) {
665
        if (protocol < 0x200) {
666
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
667
            exit(1);
668
        }
669

    
670
        initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
671
        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
672

    
673
        initrd_data = qemu_malloc(initrd_size);
674
        load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
675

    
676
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
677
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
678
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
679

    
680
        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
681
        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
682
    }
683

    
684
    /* load kernel and setup */
685
    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
686
    if (setup_size == 0)
687
        setup_size = 4;
688
    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
689
    kernel_size -= setup_size;
690

    
691
    setup  = qemu_malloc(setup_size);
692
    kernel = qemu_malloc(kernel_size);
693
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
694
    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
695
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
696
        exit(1);
697
    }
698
    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
699
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
700
        exit(1);
701
    }
702
    fclose(f);
703
    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
704

    
705
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
706
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
707
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
708

    
709
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
710
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
711
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
712

    
713
    option_rom[nb_option_roms] = "linuxboot.bin";
714
    nb_option_roms++;
715
}
716

    
717
static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
718
static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
719
static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
720

    
721
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
722

    
723
static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
724
                                              0x280, 0x380 };
725
static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
726

    
727
static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
728
static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
729

    
730
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
731
static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus, qemu_irq *pic)
732
{
733
    struct soundhw *c;
734

    
735
    for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
736
        if (c->enabled) {
737
            if (c->isa) {
738
                c->init.init_isa(pic);
739
            } else {
740
                if (pci_bus) {
741
                    c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
742
                }
743
            }
744
        }
745
    }
746
}
747
#endif
748

    
749
static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd)
750
{
751
    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
752

    
753
    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
754
        return;
755
    isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
756
                    ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
757
    nb_ne2k++;
758
}
759

    
760
int cpu_is_bsp(CPUState *env)
761
{
762
    /* We hard-wire the BSP to the first CPU. */
763
    return env->cpu_index == 0;
764
}
765

    
766
static CPUState *pc_new_cpu(const char *cpu_model)
767
{
768
    CPUState *env;
769

    
770
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
771
    if (!env) {
772
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
773
        exit(1);
774
    }
775
    if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
776
        env->cpuid_apic_id = env->cpu_index;
777
        /* APIC reset callback resets cpu */
778
        apic_init(env);
779
    } else {
780
        qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)cpu_reset, env);
781
    }
782
    return env;
783
}
784

    
785
/* PC hardware initialisation */
786
static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size,
787
                     const char *boot_device,
788
                     const char *kernel_filename,
789
                     const char *kernel_cmdline,
790
                     const char *initrd_filename,
791
                     const char *cpu_model,
792
                     int pci_enabled)
793
{
794
    char *filename;
795
    int ret, linux_boot, i;
796
    ram_addr_t ram_addr, bios_offset, option_rom_offset;
797
    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size = 0;
798
    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
799
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
800
    ISADevice *isa_dev;
801
    int piix3_devfn = -1;
802
    CPUState *env;
803
    qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
804
    qemu_irq *isa_irq;
805
    qemu_irq *i8259;
806
    IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state;
807
    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
808
    DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
809
    void *fw_cfg;
810

    
811
    if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
812
        above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
813
        below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
814
    } else {
815
        below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
816
    }
817

    
818
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
819

    
820
    /* init CPUs */
821
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
822
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
823
        cpu_model = "qemu64";
824
#else
825
        cpu_model = "qemu32";
826
#endif
827
    }
828

    
829
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
830
        env = pc_new_cpu(cpu_model);
831
    }
832

    
833
    vmport_init();
834

    
835
    /* allocate RAM */
836
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(below_4g_mem_size);
837
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr);
838
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000,
839
                 below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000,
840
                 ram_addr + 0x100000);
841

    
842
    /* above 4giga memory allocation */
843
    if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
844
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32
845
        hw_error("To much RAM for 32-bit physical address");
846
#else
847
        ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size);
848
        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL,
849
                                     above_4g_mem_size,
850
                                     ram_addr);
851
#endif
852
    }
853

    
854

    
855
    /* BIOS load */
856
    if (bios_name == NULL)
857
        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
858
    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
859
    if (filename) {
860
        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
861
    } else {
862
        bios_size = -1;
863
    }
864
    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
865
        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
866
        goto bios_error;
867
    }
868
    bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(bios_size);
869
    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size));
870
    if (ret != 0) {
871
    bios_error:
872
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
873
        exit(1);
874
    }
875
    if (filename) {
876
        qemu_free(filename);
877
    }
878
    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
879
    isa_bios_size = bios_size;
880
    if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
881
        isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
882
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
883
                                 isa_bios_size,
884
                                 (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
885

    
886
    option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(PC_ROM_SIZE);
887
    cpu_register_physical_memory(PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, PC_ROM_SIZE, option_rom_offset);
888

    
889
    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
890
    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
891
                                 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
892

    
893
    fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
894
    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
895

    
896
    if (linux_boot) {
897
        load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
898
    }
899

    
900
    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
901
        rom_add_option(option_rom[i]);
902
    }
903

    
904
    cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
905
    i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
906
    isa_irq_state = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*isa_irq_state));
907
    isa_irq_state->i8259 = i8259;
908
    isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, isa_irq_state, 24);
909

    
910
    if (pci_enabled) {
911
        pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, isa_irq);
912
    } else {
913
        pci_bus = NULL;
914
        isa_bus_new(NULL);
915
    }
916
    isa_bus_irqs(isa_irq);
917

    
918
    ferr_irq = isa_reserve_irq(13);
919

    
920
    /* init basic PC hardware */
921
    register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
922

    
923
    register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
924

    
925
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
926
        if (pci_enabled) {
927
            pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
928
        } else {
929
            isa_cirrus_vga_init();
930
        }
931
    } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
932
        if (pci_enabled)
933
            pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus);
934
        else
935
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
936
    } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
937
        if (pci_enabled) {
938
            pci_vga_init(pci_bus, 0, 0);
939
        } else {
940
            isa_vga_init();
941
        }
942
    }
943

    
944
    rtc_state = rtc_init(2000);
945

    
946
    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state);
947

    
948
    register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
949
    register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);
950

    
951
    if (pci_enabled) {
952
        isa_irq_state->ioapic = ioapic_init();
953
    }
954
    pit = pit_init(0x40, isa_reserve_irq(0));
955
    pcspk_init(pit);
956
    if (!no_hpet) {
957
        hpet_init(isa_irq);
958
    }
959

    
960
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
961
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
962
            serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
963
        }
964
    }
965

    
966
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
967
        if (parallel_hds[i]) {
968
            parallel_init(i, parallel_hds[i]);
969
        }
970
    }
971

    
972
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
973
        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
974

    
975
        if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
976
            pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd);
977
        else
978
            pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
979
    }
980

    
981
    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
982
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
983
        exit(1);
984
    }
985

    
986
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
987
        hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
988
    }
989

    
990
    if (pci_enabled) {
991
        pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
992
    } else {
993
        for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
994
            isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
995
                         hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
996
        }
997
    }
998

    
999
    isa_dev = isa_create_simple("i8042");
1000
    DMA_init(0);
1001
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
1002
    audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL, isa_irq);
1003
#endif
1004

    
1005
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
1006
        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
1007
    }
1008
    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init_isa(fd);
1009

    
1010
    cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device, hd);
1011

    
1012
    if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
1013
        usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
1014
    }
1015

    
1016
    if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
1017
        uint8_t *eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
1018
        i2c_bus *smbus;
1019

    
1020
        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
1021
        smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
1022
                              isa_reserve_irq(9));
1023
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
1024
            DeviceState *eeprom;
1025
            eeprom = qdev_create((BusState *)smbus, "smbus-eeprom");
1026
            qdev_prop_set_uint8(eeprom, "address", 0x50 + i);
1027
            qdev_prop_set_ptr(eeprom, "data", eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
1028
            qdev_init_nofail(eeprom);
1029
        }
1030
        piix4_acpi_system_hot_add_init(pci_bus);
1031
    }
1032

    
1033
    if (i440fx_state) {
1034
        i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
1035
    }
1036

    
1037
    if (pci_enabled) {
1038
        int max_bus;
1039
        int bus;
1040

    
1041
        max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1042
        for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1043
            pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1044
        }
1045
    }
1046
}
1047

    
1048
static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1049
                        const char *boot_device,
1050
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1051
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1052
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1053
                        const char *cpu_model)
1054
{
1055
    pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1056
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1057
             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1);
1058
}
1059

    
1060
static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1061
                        const char *boot_device,
1062
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1063
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1064
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1065
                        const char *cpu_model)
1066
{
1067
    if (cpu_model == NULL)
1068
        cpu_model = "486";
1069
    pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1070
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1071
             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0);
1072
}
1073

    
1074
/* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
1075
   BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
1076
void cmos_set_s3_resume(void)
1077
{
1078
    if (rtc_state)
1079
        rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0xF, 0xFE);
1080
}
1081

    
1082
static QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1083
    .name = "pc-0.13",
1084
    .alias = "pc",
1085
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1086
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1087
    .max_cpus = 255,
1088
    .is_default = 1,
1089
};
1090

    
1091
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
1092
    .name = "pc-0.12",
1093
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1094
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1095
    .max_cpus = 255,
1096
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1097
        {
1098
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1099
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1100
            .value    = stringify(1),
1101
        },{
1102
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1103
            .property = "vectors",
1104
            .value    = stringify(0),
1105
        },
1106
        { /* end of list */ }
1107
    }
1108
};
1109

    
1110
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
1111
    .name = "pc-0.11",
1112
    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
1113
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1114
    .max_cpus = 255,
1115
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1116
        {
1117
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1118
            .property = "vectors",
1119
            .value    = stringify(0),
1120
        },{
1121
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1122
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1123
            .value    = stringify(1),
1124
        },{
1125
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1126
            .property = "vectors",
1127
            .value    = stringify(0),
1128
        },{
1129
            .driver   = "ide-drive",
1130
            .property = "ver",
1131
            .value    = "0.11",
1132
        },{
1133
            .driver   = "scsi-disk",
1134
            .property = "ver",
1135
            .value    = "0.11",
1136
        },{
1137
            .driver   = "PCI",
1138
            .property = "rombar",
1139
            .value    = stringify(0),
1140
        },
1141
        { /* end of list */ }
1142
    }
1143
};
1144

    
1145
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
1146
    .name = "pc-0.10",
1147
    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
1148
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1149
    .max_cpus = 255,
1150
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1151
        {
1152
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1153
            .property = "class",
1154
            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
1155
        },{
1156
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1157
            .property = "class",
1158
            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
1159
        },{
1160
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1161
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1162
            .value    = stringify(1),
1163
        },{
1164
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1165
            .property = "vectors",
1166
            .value    = stringify(0),
1167
        },{
1168
            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
1169
            .property = "vectors",
1170
            .value    = stringify(0),
1171
        },{
1172
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1173
            .property = "vectors",
1174
            .value    = stringify(0),
1175
        },{
1176
            .driver   = "ide-drive",
1177
            .property = "ver",
1178
            .value    = "0.10",
1179
        },{
1180
            .driver   = "scsi-disk",
1181
            .property = "ver",
1182
            .value    = "0.10",
1183
        },{
1184
            .driver   = "PCI",
1185
            .property = "rombar",
1186
            .value    = stringify(0),
1187
        },
1188
        { /* end of list */ }
1189
    },
1190
};
1191

    
1192
static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
1193
    .name = "isapc",
1194
    .desc = "ISA-only PC",
1195
    .init = pc_init_isa,
1196
    .max_cpus = 1,
1197
};
1198

    
1199
static void pc_machine_init(void)
1200
{
1201
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
1202
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
1203
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
1204
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
1205
    qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
1206
}
1207

    
1208
machine_init(pc_machine_init);