Statistics
| Branch: | Revision:

root / hw / pc.c @ 8bfbde6d

History | View | Annotate | Download (33.1 kB)

1
/*
2
 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "hw.h"
25
#include "pc.h"
26
#include "fdc.h"
27
#include "pci.h"
28
#include "vmware_vga.h"
29
#include "usb-uhci.h"
30
#include "usb-ohci.h"
31
#include "prep_pci.h"
32
#include "apb_pci.h"
33
#include "block.h"
34
#include "sysemu.h"
35
#include "audio/audio.h"
36
#include "net.h"
37
#include "smbus.h"
38
#include "boards.h"
39
#include "monitor.h"
40
#include "fw_cfg.h"
41
#include "hpet_emul.h"
42
#include "watchdog.h"
43
#include "smbios.h"
44
#include "ide.h"
45
#include "loader.h"
46
#include "elf.h"
47
#include "multiboot.h"
48

    
49
/* output Bochs bios info messages */
50
//#define DEBUG_BIOS
51

    
52
#define BIOS_FILENAME "bios.bin"
53

    
54
#define PC_MAX_BIOS_SIZE (4 * 1024 * 1024)
55

    
56
/* Leave a chunk of memory at the top of RAM for the BIOS ACPI tables.  */
57
#define ACPI_DATA_SIZE       0x10000
58
#define BIOS_CFG_IOPORT 0x510
59
#define FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 0)
60
#define FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 1)
61
#define FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE (FW_CFG_ARCH_LOCAL + 2)
62

    
63
#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
64

    
65
static FDCtrl *floppy_controller;
66
static RTCState *rtc_state;
67
static PITState *pit;
68
static PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
69

    
70
typedef struct isa_irq_state {
71
    qemu_irq *i8259;
72
    qemu_irq *ioapic;
73
} IsaIrqState;
74

    
75
static void isa_irq_handler(void *opaque, int n, int level)
76
{
77
    IsaIrqState *isa = (IsaIrqState *)opaque;
78

    
79
    if (n < 16) {
80
        qemu_set_irq(isa->i8259[n], level);
81
    }
82
    if (isa->ioapic)
83
        qemu_set_irq(isa->ioapic[n], level);
84
};
85

    
86
static void ioport80_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
87
{
88
}
89

    
90
/* MSDOS compatibility mode FPU exception support */
91
static qemu_irq ferr_irq;
92
/* XXX: add IGNNE support */
93
void cpu_set_ferr(CPUX86State *s)
94
{
95
    qemu_irq_raise(ferr_irq);
96
}
97

    
98
static void ioportF0_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t data)
99
{
100
    qemu_irq_lower(ferr_irq);
101
}
102

    
103
/* TSC handling */
104
uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
105
{
106
    return cpu_get_ticks();
107
}
108

    
109
/* SMM support */
110
void cpu_smm_update(CPUState *env)
111
{
112
    if (i440fx_state && env == first_cpu)
113
        i440fx_set_smm(i440fx_state, (env->hflags >> HF_SMM_SHIFT) & 1);
114
}
115

    
116

    
117
/* IRQ handling */
118
int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUState *env)
119
{
120
    int intno;
121

    
122
    intno = apic_get_interrupt(env);
123
    if (intno >= 0) {
124
        /* set irq request if a PIC irq is still pending */
125
        /* XXX: improve that */
126
        pic_update_irq(isa_pic);
127
        return intno;
128
    }
129
    /* read the irq from the PIC */
130
    if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
131
        return -1;
132

    
133
    intno = pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
134
    return intno;
135
}
136

    
137
static void pic_irq_request(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
138
{
139
    CPUState *env = first_cpu;
140

    
141
    if (env->apic_state) {
142
        while (env) {
143
            if (apic_accept_pic_intr(env))
144
                apic_deliver_pic_intr(env, level);
145
            env = env->next_cpu;
146
        }
147
    } else {
148
        if (level)
149
            cpu_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
150
        else
151
            cpu_reset_interrupt(env, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
152
    }
153
}
154

    
155
/* PC cmos mappings */
156

    
157
#define REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE          0x14
158

    
159
static int cmos_get_fd_drive_type(int fd0)
160
{
161
    int val;
162

    
163
    switch (fd0) {
164
    case 0:
165
        /* 1.44 Mb 3"5 drive */
166
        val = 4;
167
        break;
168
    case 1:
169
        /* 2.88 Mb 3"5 drive */
170
        val = 5;
171
        break;
172
    case 2:
173
        /* 1.2 Mb 5"5 drive */
174
        val = 2;
175
        break;
176
    default:
177
        val = 0;
178
        break;
179
    }
180
    return val;
181
}
182

    
183
static void cmos_init_hd(int type_ofs, int info_ofs, BlockDriverState *hd)
184
{
185
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
186
    int cylinders, heads, sectors;
187
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
188
    rtc_set_memory(s, type_ofs, 47);
189
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs, cylinders);
190
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 1, cylinders >> 8);
191
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 2, heads);
192
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 3, 0xff);
193
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 4, 0xff);
194
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 5, 0xc0 | ((heads > 8) << 3));
195
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 6, cylinders);
196
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 7, cylinders >> 8);
197
    rtc_set_memory(s, info_ofs + 8, sectors);
198
}
199

    
200
/* convert boot_device letter to something recognizable by the bios */
201
static int boot_device2nibble(char boot_device)
202
{
203
    switch(boot_device) {
204
    case 'a':
205
    case 'b':
206
        return 0x01; /* floppy boot */
207
    case 'c':
208
        return 0x02; /* hard drive boot */
209
    case 'd':
210
        return 0x03; /* CD-ROM boot */
211
    case 'n':
212
        return 0x04; /* Network boot */
213
    }
214
    return 0;
215
}
216

    
217
/* copy/pasted from cmos_init, should be made a general function
218
 and used there as well */
219
static int pc_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device)
220
{
221
    Monitor *mon = cur_mon;
222
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
223
    RTCState *s = (RTCState *)opaque;
224
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
225
    int i;
226

    
227
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
228
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
229
        monitor_printf(mon, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
230
        return(1);
231
    }
232
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
233
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
234
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
235
            monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
236
                           boot_device[i]);
237
            return(1);
238
        }
239
    }
240
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
241
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4));
242
    return(0);
243
}
244

    
245
/* hd_table must contain 4 block drivers */
246
static void cmos_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, ram_addr_t above_4g_mem_size,
247
                      const char *boot_device, DriveInfo **hd_table)
248
{
249
    RTCState *s = rtc_state;
250
    int nbds, bds[3] = { 0, };
251
    int val;
252
    int fd0, fd1, nb;
253
    int i;
254

    
255
    /* various important CMOS locations needed by PC/Bochs bios */
256

    
257
    /* memory size */
258
    val = 640; /* base memory in K */
259
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x15, val);
260
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x16, val >> 8);
261

    
262
    val = (ram_size / 1024) - 1024;
263
    if (val > 65535)
264
        val = 65535;
265
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x17, val);
266
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x18, val >> 8);
267
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x30, val);
268
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x31, val >> 8);
269

    
270
    if (above_4g_mem_size) {
271
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5b, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 16);
272
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5c, (unsigned int)above_4g_mem_size >> 24);
273
        rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5d, (uint64_t)above_4g_mem_size >> 32);
274
    }
275

    
276
    if (ram_size > (16 * 1024 * 1024))
277
        val = (ram_size / 65536) - ((16 * 1024 * 1024) / 65536);
278
    else
279
        val = 0;
280
    if (val > 65535)
281
        val = 65535;
282
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x34, val);
283
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x35, val >> 8);
284

    
285
    /* set the number of CPU */
286
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x5f, smp_cpus - 1);
287

    
288
    /* set boot devices, and disable floppy signature check if requested */
289
#define PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES 3
290
    nbds = strlen(boot_device);
291
    if (nbds > PC_MAX_BOOT_DEVICES) {
292
        fprintf(stderr, "Too many boot devices for PC\n");
293
        exit(1);
294
    }
295
    for (i = 0; i < nbds; i++) {
296
        bds[i] = boot_device2nibble(boot_device[i]);
297
        if (bds[i] == 0) {
298
            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid boot device for PC: '%c'\n",
299
                    boot_device[i]);
300
            exit(1);
301
        }
302
    }
303
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x3d, (bds[1] << 4) | bds[0]);
304
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x38, (bds[2] << 4) | (fd_bootchk ?  0x0 : 0x1));
305

    
306
    /* floppy type */
307

    
308
    fd0 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 0);
309
    fd1 = fdctrl_get_drive_type(floppy_controller, 1);
310

    
311
    val = (cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd0) << 4) | cmos_get_fd_drive_type(fd1);
312
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x10, val);
313

    
314
    val = 0;
315
    nb = 0;
316
    if (fd0 < 3)
317
        nb++;
318
    if (fd1 < 3)
319
        nb++;
320
    switch (nb) {
321
    case 0:
322
        break;
323
    case 1:
324
        val |= 0x01; /* 1 drive, ready for boot */
325
        break;
326
    case 2:
327
        val |= 0x41; /* 2 drives, ready for boot */
328
        break;
329
    }
330
    val |= 0x02; /* FPU is there */
331
    val |= 0x04; /* PS/2 mouse installed */
332
    rtc_set_memory(s, REG_EQUIPMENT_BYTE, val);
333

    
334
    /* hard drives */
335

    
336
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x12, (hd_table[0] ? 0xf0 : 0) | (hd_table[1] ? 0x0f : 0));
337
    if (hd_table[0])
338
        cmos_init_hd(0x19, 0x1b, hd_table[0]->bdrv);
339
    if (hd_table[1])
340
        cmos_init_hd(0x1a, 0x24, hd_table[1]->bdrv);
341

    
342
    val = 0;
343
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
344
        if (hd_table[i]) {
345
            int cylinders, heads, sectors, translation;
346
            /* NOTE: bdrv_get_geometry_hint() returns the physical
347
                geometry.  It is always such that: 1 <= sects <= 63, 1
348
                <= heads <= 16, 1 <= cylinders <= 16383. The BIOS
349
                geometry can be different if a translation is done. */
350
            translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(hd_table[i]->bdrv);
351
            if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
352
                bdrv_get_geometry_hint(hd_table[i]->bdrv, &cylinders, &heads, &sectors);
353
                if (cylinders <= 1024 && heads <= 16 && sectors <= 63) {
354
                    /* No translation. */
355
                    translation = 0;
356
                } else {
357
                    /* LBA translation. */
358
                    translation = 1;
359
                }
360
            } else {
361
                translation--;
362
            }
363
            val |= translation << (i * 2);
364
        }
365
    }
366
    rtc_set_memory(s, 0x39, val);
367
}
368

    
369
void ioport_set_a20(int enable)
370
{
371
    /* XXX: send to all CPUs ? */
372
    cpu_x86_set_a20(first_cpu, enable);
373
}
374

    
375
int ioport_get_a20(void)
376
{
377
    return ((first_cpu->a20_mask >> 20) & 1);
378
}
379

    
380
static void ioport92_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
381
{
382
    ioport_set_a20((val >> 1) & 1);
383
    /* XXX: bit 0 is fast reset */
384
}
385

    
386
static uint32_t ioport92_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
387
{
388
    return ioport_get_a20() << 1;
389
}
390

    
391
/***********************************************************/
392
/* Bochs BIOS debug ports */
393

    
394
static void bochs_bios_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
395
{
396
    static const char shutdown_str[8] = "Shutdown";
397
    static int shutdown_index = 0;
398

    
399
    switch(addr) {
400
        /* Bochs BIOS messages */
401
    case 0x400:
402
    case 0x401:
403
        fprintf(stderr, "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line %d\n", val);
404
        exit(1);
405
    case 0x402:
406
    case 0x403:
407
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
408
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
409
#endif
410
        break;
411
    case 0x8900:
412
        /* same as Bochs power off */
413
        if (val == shutdown_str[shutdown_index]) {
414
            shutdown_index++;
415
            if (shutdown_index == 8) {
416
                shutdown_index = 0;
417
                qemu_system_shutdown_request();
418
            }
419
        } else {
420
            shutdown_index = 0;
421
        }
422
        break;
423

    
424
        /* LGPL'ed VGA BIOS messages */
425
    case 0x501:
426
    case 0x502:
427
        fprintf(stderr, "VGA BIOS panic, line %d\n", val);
428
        exit(1);
429
    case 0x500:
430
    case 0x503:
431
#ifdef DEBUG_BIOS
432
        fprintf(stderr, "%c", val);
433
#endif
434
        break;
435
    }
436
}
437

    
438
static void *bochs_bios_init(void)
439
{
440
    void *fw_cfg;
441
    uint8_t *smbios_table;
442
    size_t smbios_len;
443
    uint64_t *numa_fw_cfg;
444
    int i, j;
445

    
446
    register_ioport_write(0x400, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
447
    register_ioport_write(0x401, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
448
    register_ioport_write(0x402, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
449
    register_ioport_write(0x403, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
450
    register_ioport_write(0x8900, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
451

    
452
    register_ioport_write(0x501, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
453
    register_ioport_write(0x502, 1, 2, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
454
    register_ioport_write(0x500, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
455
    register_ioport_write(0x503, 1, 1, bochs_bios_write, NULL);
456

    
457
    fw_cfg = fw_cfg_init(BIOS_CFG_IOPORT, BIOS_CFG_IOPORT + 1, 0, 0);
458

    
459
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ID, 1);
460
    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)ram_size);
461
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_ACPI_TABLES, (uint8_t *)acpi_tables,
462
                     acpi_tables_len);
463
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_IRQ0_OVERRIDE, &irq0override, 1);
464

    
465
    smbios_table = smbios_get_table(&smbios_len);
466
    if (smbios_table)
467
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SMBIOS_ENTRIES,
468
                         smbios_table, smbios_len);
469

    
470
    /* allocate memory for the NUMA channel: one (64bit) word for the number
471
     * of nodes, one word for each VCPU->node and one word for each node to
472
     * hold the amount of memory.
473
     */
474
    numa_fw_cfg = qemu_mallocz((1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
475
    numa_fw_cfg[0] = cpu_to_le64(nb_numa_nodes);
476
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
477
        for (j = 0; j < nb_numa_nodes; j++) {
478
            if (node_cpumask[j] & (1 << i)) {
479
                numa_fw_cfg[i + 1] = cpu_to_le64(j);
480
                break;
481
            }
482
        }
483
    }
484
    for (i = 0; i < nb_numa_nodes; i++) {
485
        numa_fw_cfg[smp_cpus + 1 + i] = cpu_to_le64(node_mem[i]);
486
    }
487
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_NUMA, (uint8_t *)numa_fw_cfg,
488
                     (1 + smp_cpus + nb_numa_nodes) * 8);
489

    
490
    return fw_cfg;
491
}
492

    
493
static long get_file_size(FILE *f)
494
{
495
    long where, size;
496

    
497
    /* XXX: on Unix systems, using fstat() probably makes more sense */
498

    
499
    where = ftell(f);
500
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
501
    size = ftell(f);
502
    fseek(f, where, SEEK_SET);
503

    
504
    return size;
505
}
506

    
507
static void load_linux(void *fw_cfg,
508
                       const char *kernel_filename,
509
                       const char *initrd_filename,
510
                       const char *kernel_cmdline,
511
                       target_phys_addr_t max_ram_size)
512
{
513
    uint16_t protocol;
514
    int setup_size, kernel_size, initrd_size = 0, cmdline_size;
515
    uint32_t initrd_max;
516
    uint8_t header[8192], *setup, *kernel, *initrd_data;
517
    target_phys_addr_t real_addr, prot_addr, cmdline_addr, initrd_addr = 0;
518
    FILE *f;
519
    char *vmode;
520

    
521
    /* Align to 16 bytes as a paranoia measure */
522
    cmdline_size = (strlen(kernel_cmdline)+16) & ~15;
523

    
524
    /* load the kernel header */
525
    f = fopen(kernel_filename, "rb");
526
    if (!f || !(kernel_size = get_file_size(f)) ||
527
        fread(header, 1, MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size), f) !=
528
        MIN(ARRAY_SIZE(header), kernel_size)) {
529
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s': %s\n",
530
                kernel_filename, strerror(errno));
531
        exit(1);
532
    }
533

    
534
    /* kernel protocol version */
535
#if 0
536
    fprintf(stderr, "header magic: %#x\n", ldl_p(header+0x202));
537
#endif
538
    if (ldl_p(header+0x202) == 0x53726448)
539
        protocol = lduw_p(header+0x206);
540
    else {
541
        /* This looks like a multiboot kernel. If it is, let's stop
542
           treating it like a Linux kernel. */
543
        if (load_multiboot(fw_cfg, f, kernel_filename, initrd_filename,
544
                           kernel_cmdline, kernel_size, header))
545
            return;
546
        protocol = 0;
547
    }
548

    
549
    if (protocol < 0x200 || !(header[0x211] & 0x01)) {
550
        /* Low kernel */
551
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
552
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
553
        prot_addr    = 0x10000;
554
    } else if (protocol < 0x202) {
555
        /* High but ancient kernel */
556
        real_addr    = 0x90000;
557
        cmdline_addr = 0x9a000 - cmdline_size;
558
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
559
    } else {
560
        /* High and recent kernel */
561
        real_addr    = 0x10000;
562
        cmdline_addr = 0x20000;
563
        prot_addr    = 0x100000;
564
    }
565

    
566
#if 0
567
    fprintf(stderr,
568
            "qemu: real_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
569
            "qemu: cmdline_addr  = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n"
570
            "qemu: prot_addr     = 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
571
            real_addr,
572
            cmdline_addr,
573
            prot_addr);
574
#endif
575

    
576
    /* highest address for loading the initrd */
577
    if (protocol >= 0x203)
578
        initrd_max = ldl_p(header+0x22c);
579
    else
580
        initrd_max = 0x37ffffff;
581

    
582
    if (initrd_max >= max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE)
583
            initrd_max = max_ram_size-ACPI_DATA_SIZE-1;
584

    
585
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_ADDR, cmdline_addr);
586
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE, strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
587
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
588
                     (uint8_t*)strdup(kernel_cmdline),
589
                     strlen(kernel_cmdline)+1);
590

    
591
    if (protocol >= 0x202) {
592
        stl_p(header+0x228, cmdline_addr);
593
    } else {
594
        stw_p(header+0x20, 0xA33F);
595
        stw_p(header+0x22, cmdline_addr-real_addr);
596
    }
597

    
598
    /* handle vga= parameter */
599
    vmode = strstr(kernel_cmdline, "vga=");
600
    if (vmode) {
601
        unsigned int video_mode;
602
        /* skip "vga=" */
603
        vmode += 4;
604
        if (!strncmp(vmode, "normal", 6)) {
605
            video_mode = 0xffff;
606
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ext", 3)) {
607
            video_mode = 0xfffe;
608
        } else if (!strncmp(vmode, "ask", 3)) {
609
            video_mode = 0xfffd;
610
        } else {
611
            video_mode = strtol(vmode, NULL, 0);
612
        }
613
        stw_p(header+0x1fa, video_mode);
614
    }
615

    
616
    /* loader type */
617
    /* High nybble = B reserved for Qemu; low nybble is revision number.
618
       If this code is substantially changed, you may want to consider
619
       incrementing the revision. */
620
    if (protocol >= 0x200)
621
        header[0x210] = 0xB0;
622

    
623
    /* heap */
624
    if (protocol >= 0x201) {
625
        header[0x211] |= 0x80;        /* CAN_USE_HEAP */
626
        stw_p(header+0x224, cmdline_addr-real_addr-0x200);
627
    }
628

    
629
    /* load initrd */
630
    if (initrd_filename) {
631
        if (protocol < 0x200) {
632
            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: linux kernel too old to load a ram disk\n");
633
            exit(1);
634
        }
635

    
636
        initrd_size = get_image_size(initrd_filename);
637
        initrd_addr = (initrd_max-initrd_size) & ~4095;
638

    
639
        initrd_data = qemu_malloc(initrd_size);
640
        load_image(initrd_filename, initrd_data);
641

    
642
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_addr);
643
        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
644
        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_DATA, initrd_data, initrd_size);
645

    
646
        stl_p(header+0x218, initrd_addr);
647
        stl_p(header+0x21c, initrd_size);
648
    }
649

    
650
    /* load kernel and setup */
651
    setup_size = header[0x1f1];
652
    if (setup_size == 0)
653
        setup_size = 4;
654
    setup_size = (setup_size+1)*512;
655
    kernel_size -= setup_size;
656

    
657
    setup  = qemu_malloc(setup_size);
658
    kernel = qemu_malloc(kernel_size);
659
    fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
660
    if (fread(setup, 1, setup_size, f) != setup_size) {
661
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
662
        exit(1);
663
    }
664
    if (fread(kernel, 1, kernel_size, f) != kernel_size) {
665
        fprintf(stderr, "fread() failed\n");
666
        exit(1);
667
    }
668
    fclose(f);
669
    memcpy(setup, header, MIN(sizeof(header), setup_size));
670

    
671
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, prot_addr);
672
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
673
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_DATA, kernel, kernel_size);
674

    
675
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_ADDR, real_addr);
676
    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_SIZE, setup_size);
677
    fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_SETUP_DATA, setup, setup_size);
678

    
679
    option_rom[nb_option_roms] = "linuxboot.bin";
680
    nb_option_roms++;
681
}
682

    
683
static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
684
static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
685
static const int ide_irq[2] = { 14, 15 };
686

    
687
#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
688

    
689
static const int ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360,
690
                                              0x280, 0x380 };
691
static const int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
692

    
693
static const int parallel_io[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 0x378, 0x278, 0x3bc };
694
static const int parallel_irq[MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS] = { 7, 7, 7 };
695

    
696
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
697
static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus, qemu_irq *pic)
698
{
699
    struct soundhw *c;
700

    
701
    for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
702
        if (c->enabled) {
703
            if (c->isa) {
704
                c->init.init_isa(pic);
705
            } else {
706
                if (pci_bus) {
707
                    c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
708
                }
709
            }
710
        }
711
    }
712
}
713
#endif
714

    
715
static void pc_init_ne2k_isa(NICInfo *nd)
716
{
717
    static int nb_ne2k = 0;
718

    
719
    if (nb_ne2k == NE2000_NB_MAX)
720
        return;
721
    isa_ne2000_init(ne2000_io[nb_ne2k],
722
                    ne2000_irq[nb_ne2k], nd);
723
    nb_ne2k++;
724
}
725

    
726
int cpu_is_bsp(CPUState *env)
727
{
728
    return env->cpuid_apic_id == 0;
729
}
730

    
731
static CPUState *pc_new_cpu(const char *cpu_model)
732
{
733
    CPUState *env;
734

    
735
    env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
736
    if (!env) {
737
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find x86 CPU definition\n");
738
        exit(1);
739
    }
740
    if ((env->cpuid_features & CPUID_APIC) || smp_cpus > 1) {
741
        env->cpuid_apic_id = env->cpu_index;
742
        /* APIC reset callback resets cpu */
743
        apic_init(env);
744
    } else {
745
        qemu_register_reset((QEMUResetHandler*)cpu_reset, env);
746
    }
747
    return env;
748
}
749

    
750
/* PC hardware initialisation */
751
static void pc_init1(ram_addr_t ram_size,
752
                     const char *boot_device,
753
                     const char *kernel_filename,
754
                     const char *kernel_cmdline,
755
                     const char *initrd_filename,
756
                     const char *cpu_model,
757
                     int pci_enabled)
758
{
759
    char *filename;
760
    int ret, linux_boot, i;
761
    ram_addr_t ram_addr, bios_offset, option_rom_offset;
762
    ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size = 0;
763
    int bios_size, isa_bios_size;
764
    PCIBus *pci_bus;
765
    ISADevice *isa_dev;
766
    int piix3_devfn = -1;
767
    CPUState *env;
768
    qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
769
    qemu_irq *isa_irq;
770
    qemu_irq *i8259;
771
    IsaIrqState *isa_irq_state;
772
    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
773
    DriveInfo *fd[MAX_FD];
774
    void *fw_cfg;
775

    
776
    if (ram_size >= 0xe0000000 ) {
777
        above_4g_mem_size = ram_size - 0xe0000000;
778
        below_4g_mem_size = 0xe0000000;
779
    } else {
780
        below_4g_mem_size = ram_size;
781
    }
782

    
783
    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
784

    
785
    /* init CPUs */
786
    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
787
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
788
        cpu_model = "qemu64";
789
#else
790
        cpu_model = "qemu32";
791
#endif
792
    }
793

    
794
    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
795
        env = pc_new_cpu(cpu_model);
796
    }
797

    
798
    vmport_init();
799

    
800
    /* allocate RAM */
801
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(0xa0000);
802
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0, 0xa0000, ram_addr);
803

    
804
    /* Allocate, even though we won't register, so we don't break the
805
     * phys_ram_base + PA assumption. This range includes vga (0xa0000 - 0xc0000),
806
     * and some bios areas, which will be registered later
807
     */
808
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(0x100000 - 0xa0000);
809
    ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000);
810
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000,
811
                 below_4g_mem_size - 0x100000,
812
                 ram_addr);
813

    
814
    /* above 4giga memory allocation */
815
    if (above_4g_mem_size > 0) {
816
#if TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_BITS == 32
817
        hw_error("To much RAM for 32-bit physical address");
818
#else
819
        ram_addr = qemu_ram_alloc(above_4g_mem_size);
820
        cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000000ULL,
821
                                     above_4g_mem_size,
822
                                     ram_addr);
823
#endif
824
    }
825

    
826

    
827
    /* BIOS load */
828
    if (bios_name == NULL)
829
        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
830
    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
831
    if (filename) {
832
        bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
833
    } else {
834
        bios_size = -1;
835
    }
836
    if (bios_size <= 0 ||
837
        (bios_size % 65536) != 0) {
838
        goto bios_error;
839
    }
840
    bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(bios_size);
841
    ret = rom_add_file_fixed(bios_name, (uint32_t)(-bios_size));
842
    if (ret != 0) {
843
    bios_error:
844
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PC BIOS '%s'\n", bios_name);
845
        exit(1);
846
    }
847
    if (filename) {
848
        qemu_free(filename);
849
    }
850
    /* map the last 128KB of the BIOS in ISA space */
851
    isa_bios_size = bios_size;
852
    if (isa_bios_size > (128 * 1024))
853
        isa_bios_size = 128 * 1024;
854
    cpu_register_physical_memory(0x100000 - isa_bios_size,
855
                                 isa_bios_size,
856
                                 (bios_offset + bios_size - isa_bios_size) | IO_MEM_ROM);
857

    
858
    option_rom_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(PC_ROM_SIZE);
859
    cpu_register_physical_memory(PC_ROM_MIN_VGA, PC_ROM_SIZE, option_rom_offset);
860

    
861
    /* map all the bios at the top of memory */
862
    cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
863
                                 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
864

    
865
    fw_cfg = bochs_bios_init();
866
    rom_set_fw(fw_cfg);
867

    
868
    if (linux_boot) {
869
        load_linux(fw_cfg, kernel_filename, initrd_filename, kernel_cmdline, below_4g_mem_size);
870
    }
871

    
872
    for (i = 0; i < nb_option_roms; i++) {
873
        rom_add_option(option_rom[i]);
874
    }
875

    
876
    cpu_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(pic_irq_request, NULL, 1);
877
    i8259 = i8259_init(cpu_irq[0]);
878
    isa_irq_state = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*isa_irq_state));
879
    isa_irq_state->i8259 = i8259;
880
    isa_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(isa_irq_handler, isa_irq_state, 24);
881

    
882
    if (pci_enabled) {
883
        pci_bus = i440fx_init(&i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, isa_irq);
884
    } else {
885
        pci_bus = NULL;
886
        isa_bus_new(NULL);
887
    }
888
    isa_bus_irqs(isa_irq);
889

    
890
    ferr_irq = isa_reserve_irq(13);
891

    
892
    /* init basic PC hardware */
893
    register_ioport_write(0x80, 1, 1, ioport80_write, NULL);
894

    
895
    register_ioport_write(0xf0, 1, 1, ioportF0_write, NULL);
896

    
897
    if (cirrus_vga_enabled) {
898
        if (pci_enabled) {
899
            pci_cirrus_vga_init(pci_bus);
900
        } else {
901
            isa_cirrus_vga_init();
902
        }
903
    } else if (vmsvga_enabled) {
904
        if (pci_enabled)
905
            pci_vmsvga_init(pci_bus);
906
        else
907
            fprintf(stderr, "%s: vmware_vga: no PCI bus\n", __FUNCTION__);
908
    } else if (std_vga_enabled) {
909
        if (pci_enabled) {
910
            pci_vga_init(pci_bus, 0, 0);
911
        } else {
912
            isa_vga_init();
913
        }
914
    }
915

    
916
    rtc_state = rtc_init(2000);
917

    
918
    qemu_register_boot_set(pc_boot_set, rtc_state);
919

    
920
    register_ioport_read(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_read, NULL);
921
    register_ioport_write(0x92, 1, 1, ioport92_write, NULL);
922

    
923
    if (pci_enabled) {
924
        isa_irq_state->ioapic = ioapic_init();
925
    }
926
    pit = pit_init(0x40, isa_reserve_irq(0));
927
    pcspk_init(pit);
928
    if (!no_hpet) {
929
        hpet_init(isa_irq);
930
    }
931

    
932
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
933
        if (serial_hds[i]) {
934
            serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
935
        }
936
    }
937

    
938
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_PARALLEL_PORTS; i++) {
939
        if (parallel_hds[i]) {
940
            parallel_init(i, parallel_hds[i]);
941
        }
942
    }
943

    
944
    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
945
        NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
946

    
947
        if (!pci_enabled || (nd->model && strcmp(nd->model, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
948
            pc_init_ne2k_isa(nd);
949
        else
950
            pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "e1000", NULL);
951
    }
952

    
953
    if (drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) >= MAX_IDE_BUS) {
954
        fprintf(stderr, "qemu: too many IDE bus\n");
955
        exit(1);
956
    }
957

    
958
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS; i++) {
959
        hd[i] = drive_get(IF_IDE, i / MAX_IDE_DEVS, i % MAX_IDE_DEVS);
960
    }
961

    
962
    if (pci_enabled) {
963
        pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
964
    } else {
965
        for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
966
            isa_ide_init(ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
967
                         hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
968
        }
969
    }
970

    
971
    isa_dev = isa_create_simple("i8042");
972
    DMA_init(0);
973
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
974
    audio_init(pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL, isa_irq);
975
#endif
976

    
977
    for(i = 0; i < MAX_FD; i++) {
978
        fd[i] = drive_get(IF_FLOPPY, 0, i);
979
    }
980
    floppy_controller = fdctrl_init_isa(fd);
981

    
982
    cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, boot_device, hd);
983

    
984
    if (pci_enabled && usb_enabled) {
985
        usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2);
986
    }
987

    
988
    if (pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
989
        uint8_t *eeprom_buf = qemu_mallocz(8 * 256); /* XXX: make this persistent */
990
        i2c_bus *smbus;
991

    
992
        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
993
        smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
994
                              isa_reserve_irq(9));
995
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
996
            DeviceState *eeprom;
997
            eeprom = qdev_create((BusState *)smbus, "smbus-eeprom");
998
            qdev_prop_set_uint8(eeprom, "address", 0x50 + i);
999
            qdev_prop_set_ptr(eeprom, "data", eeprom_buf + (i * 256));
1000
            qdev_init_nofail(eeprom);
1001
        }
1002
        piix4_acpi_system_hot_add_init(pci_bus);
1003
    }
1004

    
1005
    if (i440fx_state) {
1006
        i440fx_init_memory_mappings(i440fx_state);
1007
    }
1008

    
1009
    if (pci_enabled) {
1010
        int max_bus;
1011
        int bus;
1012

    
1013
        max_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
1014
        for (bus = 0; bus <= max_bus; bus++) {
1015
            pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
1016
        }
1017
    }
1018
}
1019

    
1020
static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1021
                        const char *boot_device,
1022
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1023
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1024
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1025
                        const char *cpu_model)
1026
{
1027
    pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1028
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1029
             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 1);
1030
}
1031

    
1032
static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size,
1033
                        const char *boot_device,
1034
                        const char *kernel_filename,
1035
                        const char *kernel_cmdline,
1036
                        const char *initrd_filename,
1037
                        const char *cpu_model)
1038
{
1039
    if (cpu_model == NULL)
1040
        cpu_model = "486";
1041
    pc_init1(ram_size, boot_device,
1042
             kernel_filename, kernel_cmdline,
1043
             initrd_filename, cpu_model, 0);
1044
}
1045

    
1046
/* set CMOS shutdown status register (index 0xF) as S3_resume(0xFE)
1047
   BIOS will read it and start S3 resume at POST Entry */
1048
void cmos_set_s3_resume(void)
1049
{
1050
    if (rtc_state)
1051
        rtc_set_memory(rtc_state, 0xF, 0xFE);
1052
}
1053

    
1054
static QEMUMachine pc_machine = {
1055
    .name = "pc-0.13",
1056
    .alias = "pc",
1057
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1058
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1059
    .max_cpus = 255,
1060
    .is_default = 1,
1061
};
1062

    
1063
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12 = {
1064
    .name = "pc-0.12",
1065
    .desc = "Standard PC",
1066
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1067
    .max_cpus = 255,
1068
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1069
        {
1070
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1071
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1072
            .value    = stringify(1),
1073
        },{
1074
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1075
            .property = "vectors",
1076
            .value    = stringify(0),
1077
        },
1078
        { /* end of list */ }
1079
    }
1080
};
1081

    
1082
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11 = {
1083
    .name = "pc-0.11",
1084
    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
1085
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1086
    .max_cpus = 255,
1087
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1088
        {
1089
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1090
            .property = "vectors",
1091
            .value    = stringify(0),
1092
        },{
1093
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1094
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1095
            .value    = stringify(1),
1096
        },{
1097
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1098
            .property = "vectors",
1099
            .value    = stringify(0),
1100
        },{
1101
            .driver   = "ide-drive",
1102
            .property = "ver",
1103
            .value    = "0.11",
1104
        },{
1105
            .driver   = "scsi-disk",
1106
            .property = "ver",
1107
            .value    = "0.11",
1108
        },{
1109
            .driver   = "PCI",
1110
            .property = "rombar",
1111
            .value    = stringify(0),
1112
        },
1113
        { /* end of list */ }
1114
    }
1115
};
1116

    
1117
static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10 = {
1118
    .name = "pc-0.10",
1119
    .desc = "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
1120
    .init = pc_init_pci,
1121
    .max_cpus = 255,
1122
    .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
1123
        {
1124
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1125
            .property = "class",
1126
            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),
1127
        },{
1128
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1129
            .property = "class",
1130
            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),
1131
        },{
1132
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1133
            .property = "max_nr_ports",
1134
            .value    = stringify(1),
1135
        },{
1136
            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",
1137
            .property = "vectors",
1138
            .value    = stringify(0),
1139
        },{
1140
            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",
1141
            .property = "vectors",
1142
            .value    = stringify(0),
1143
        },{
1144
            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",
1145
            .property = "vectors",
1146
            .value    = stringify(0),
1147
        },{
1148
            .driver   = "ide-drive",
1149
            .property = "ver",
1150
            .value    = "0.10",
1151
        },{
1152
            .driver   = "scsi-disk",
1153
            .property = "ver",
1154
            .value    = "0.10",
1155
        },{
1156
            .driver   = "PCI",
1157
            .property = "rombar",
1158
            .value    = stringify(0),
1159
        },
1160
        { /* end of list */ }
1161
    },
1162
};
1163

    
1164
static QEMUMachine isapc_machine = {
1165
    .name = "isapc",
1166
    .desc = "ISA-only PC",
1167
    .init = pc_init_isa,
1168
    .max_cpus = 1,
1169
};
1170

    
1171
static void pc_machine_init(void)
1172
{
1173
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine);
1174
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12);
1175
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11);
1176
    qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10);
1177
    qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine);
1178
}
1179

    
1180
machine_init(pc_machine_init);