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/*
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* Virtio Block Device
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*
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* Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
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*
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* Authors:
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* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
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*
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* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
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* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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*
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*/
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#include <qemu-common.h> |
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#include "qemu-error.h" |
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#include "virtio-blk.h" |
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#ifdef __linux__
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# include <scsi/sg.h> |
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#endif
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typedef struct VirtIOBlock |
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{ |
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VirtIODevice vdev; |
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BlockDriverState *bs; |
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VirtQueue *vq; |
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void *rq;
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QEMUBH *bh; |
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BlockConf *conf; |
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unsigned short sector_mask; |
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char sn[BLOCK_SERIAL_STRLEN];
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DeviceState *qdev; |
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} VirtIOBlock; |
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static VirtIOBlock *to_virtio_blk(VirtIODevice *vdev)
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{ |
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return (VirtIOBlock *)vdev;
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} |
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typedef struct VirtIOBlockReq |
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{ |
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VirtIOBlock *dev; |
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VirtQueueElement elem; |
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struct virtio_blk_inhdr *in;
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struct virtio_blk_outhdr *out;
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struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi;
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QEMUIOVector qiov; |
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struct VirtIOBlockReq *next;
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} VirtIOBlockReq; |
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static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int status) |
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{ |
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VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; |
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req->in->status = status; |
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virtqueue_push(s->vq, &req->elem, req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in));
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virtio_notify(&s->vdev, s->vq); |
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qemu_free(req); |
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} |
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static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error, |
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int is_read)
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{ |
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BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_on_error(req->dev->bs, is_read); |
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VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; |
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if (action == BLOCK_ERR_IGNORE) {
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bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE, is_read); |
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return 0; |
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} |
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if ((error == ENOSPC && action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ENOSPC)
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|| action == BLOCK_ERR_STOP_ANY) { |
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req->next = s->rq; |
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s->rq = req; |
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bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_STOP, is_read); |
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vm_stop(0);
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} else {
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); |
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bdrv_mon_event(s->bs, BDRV_ACTION_REPORT, is_read); |
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} |
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return 1; |
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} |
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static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret) |
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{ |
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque; |
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if (ret) {
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int is_read = !(req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
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if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, is_read))
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return;
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} |
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK); |
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} |
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static void virtio_blk_flush_complete(void *opaque, int ret) |
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{ |
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque; |
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, ret ? VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR : VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK); |
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} |
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static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
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{ |
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = qemu_malloc(sizeof(*req));
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req->dev = s; |
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req->qiov.size = 0;
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req->next = NULL;
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return req;
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} |
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static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
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{ |
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s); |
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if (req != NULL) { |
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if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, &req->elem)) {
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qemu_free(req); |
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return NULL; |
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} |
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} |
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return req;
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} |
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#ifdef __linux__
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static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req) |
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{ |
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struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
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int ret;
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int status;
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int i;
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/*
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* We require at least one output segment each for the virtio_blk_outhdr
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* and the SCSI command block.
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*
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* We also at least require the virtio_blk_inhdr, the virtio_scsi_inhdr
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* and the sense buffer pointer in the input segments.
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*/
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if (req->elem.out_num < 2 || req->elem.in_num < 3) { |
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); |
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return;
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} |
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/*
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* No support for bidirection commands yet.
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*/
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if (req->elem.out_num > 2 && req->elem.in_num > 3) { |
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP); |
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return;
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} |
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/*
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* The scsi inhdr is placed in the second-to-last input segment, just
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* before the regular inhdr.
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*/
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req->scsi = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 2].iov_base; |
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memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr)); |
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hdr.interface_id = 'S';
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hdr.cmd_len = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_len;
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hdr.cmdp = req->elem.out_sg[1].iov_base;
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hdr.dxfer_len = 0;
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if (req->elem.out_num > 2) { |
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/*
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* If there are more than the minimally required 2 output segments
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* there is write payload starting from the third iovec.
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*/
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hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV; |
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hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.out_num - 2;
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for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++) |
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hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.out_sg[i + 2].iov_len;
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hdr.dxferp = req->elem.out_sg + 2;
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} else if (req->elem.in_num > 3) { |
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/*
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* If we have more than 3 input segments the guest wants to actually
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* read data.
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*/
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hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV; |
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hdr.iovec_count = req->elem.in_num - 3;
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for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++) |
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hdr.dxfer_len += req->elem.in_sg[i].iov_len; |
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hdr.dxferp = req->elem.in_sg; |
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} else {
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/*
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* Some SCSI commands don't actually transfer any data.
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*/
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hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE; |
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} |
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hdr.sbp = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_base;
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hdr.mx_sb_len = req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 3].iov_len;
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ret = bdrv_ioctl(req->dev->bs, SG_IO, &hdr); |
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if (ret) {
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status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP; |
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hdr.status = ret; |
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hdr.resid = hdr.dxfer_len; |
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} else if (hdr.status) { |
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status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR; |
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} else {
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status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK; |
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} |
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req->scsi->errors = hdr.status; |
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req->scsi->residual = hdr.resid; |
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req->scsi->sense_len = hdr.sb_len_wr; |
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req->scsi->data_len = hdr.dxfer_len; |
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status); |
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} |
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#else
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static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req) |
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{ |
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP); |
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} |
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#endif /* __linux__ */ |
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typedef struct MultiReqBuffer { |
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BlockRequest blkreq[32];
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unsigned int num_writes; |
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} MultiReqBuffer; |
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static void virtio_submit_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, MultiReqBuffer *mrb) |
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{ |
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int i, ret;
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if (!mrb->num_writes) {
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return;
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} |
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ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, mrb->blkreq, mrb->num_writes); |
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if (ret != 0) { |
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for (i = 0; i < mrb->num_writes; i++) { |
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if (mrb->blkreq[i].error) {
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virtio_blk_rw_complete(mrb->blkreq[i].opaque, -EIO); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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mrb->num_writes = 0;
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} |
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static void virtio_blk_handle_flush(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb) |
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{ |
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BlockDriverAIOCB *acb; |
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/*
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* Make sure all outstanding writes are posted to the backing device.
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*/
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virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb); |
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acb = bdrv_aio_flush(req->dev->bs, virtio_blk_flush_complete, req); |
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if (!acb) {
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR); |
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} |
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} |
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static void virtio_blk_handle_write(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb) |
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{ |
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BlockRequest *blkreq; |
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if (req->out->sector & req->dev->sector_mask) {
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virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO); |
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return;
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} |
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if (mrb->num_writes == 32) { |
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virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb); |
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} |
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blkreq = &mrb->blkreq[mrb->num_writes]; |
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blkreq->sector = req->out->sector; |
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blkreq->nb_sectors = req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; |
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blkreq->qiov = &req->qiov; |
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blkreq->cb = virtio_blk_rw_complete; |
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blkreq->opaque = req; |
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blkreq->error = 0;
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mrb->num_writes++; |
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} |
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static void virtio_blk_handle_read(VirtIOBlockReq *req) |
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{ |
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BlockDriverAIOCB *acb; |
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if (req->out->sector & req->dev->sector_mask) {
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virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO); |
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return;
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} |
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acb = bdrv_aio_readv(req->dev->bs, req->out->sector, &req->qiov, |
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req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, |
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virtio_blk_rw_complete, req); |
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if (!acb) {
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virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO); |
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} |
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} |
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static void virtio_blk_handle_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req, |
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MultiReqBuffer *mrb) |
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{ |
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if (req->elem.out_num < 1 || req->elem.in_num < 1) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk missing headers\n");
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exit(1);
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} |
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if (req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_len < sizeof(*req->out) || |
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req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(*req->in)) { |
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fprintf(stderr, "virtio-blk header not in correct element\n");
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exit(1);
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} |
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req->out = (void *)req->elem.out_sg[0].iov_base; |
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req->in = (void *)req->elem.in_sg[req->elem.in_num - 1].iov_base; |
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if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) {
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virtio_blk_handle_flush(req, mrb); |
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} else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) { |
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virtio_blk_handle_scsi(req); |
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} else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID) { |
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VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev; |
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memcpy(req->elem.in_sg[0].iov_base, s->sn,
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MIN(req->elem.in_sg[0].iov_len, sizeof(s->sn))); |
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virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK); |
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} else if (req->out->type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) { |
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qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.out_sg[1],
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req->elem.out_num - 1);
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virtio_blk_handle_write(req, mrb); |
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} else {
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qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem.in_sg[0],
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req->elem.in_num - 1);
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virtio_blk_handle_read(req); |
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} |
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} |
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static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq) |
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{ |
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VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev); |
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VirtIOBlockReq *req; |
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MultiReqBuffer mrb = { |
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.num_writes = 0,
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}; |
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while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) {
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virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb); |
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} |
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virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb); |
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/*
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* FIXME: Want to check for completions before returning to guest mode,
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* so cached reads and writes are reported as quickly as possible. But
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* that should be done in the generic block layer.
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*/
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} |
367 |
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static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque) |
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{ |
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VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; |
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VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq; |
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MultiReqBuffer mrb = { |
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.num_writes = 0,
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}; |
375 |
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qemu_bh_delete(s->bh); |
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s->bh = NULL;
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s->rq = NULL;
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while (req) {
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virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb); |
383 |
req = req->next; |
384 |
} |
385 |
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virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb); |
387 |
} |
388 |
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static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, int reason) |
390 |
{ |
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VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; |
392 |
|
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if (!running)
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return;
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|
396 |
if (!s->bh) {
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s->bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh, s); |
398 |
qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh); |
399 |
} |
400 |
} |
401 |
|
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static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev) |
403 |
{ |
404 |
/*
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* This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there
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* are per-device request lists.
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*/
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qemu_aio_flush(); |
409 |
} |
410 |
|
411 |
/* coalesce internal state, copy to pci i/o region 0
|
412 |
*/
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413 |
static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config) |
414 |
{ |
415 |
VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev); |
416 |
struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
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417 |
uint64_t capacity; |
418 |
int cylinders, heads, secs;
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419 |
|
420 |
bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &capacity); |
421 |
bdrv_get_geometry_hint(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs); |
422 |
memset(&blkcfg, 0, sizeof(blkcfg)); |
423 |
stq_raw(&blkcfg.capacity, capacity); |
424 |
stl_raw(&blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2); |
425 |
stw_raw(&blkcfg.cylinders, cylinders); |
426 |
blkcfg.heads = heads; |
427 |
blkcfg.sectors = secs & ~s->sector_mask; |
428 |
blkcfg.blk_size = s->conf->logical_block_size; |
429 |
blkcfg.size_max = 0;
|
430 |
blkcfg.physical_block_exp = get_physical_block_exp(s->conf); |
431 |
blkcfg.alignment_offset = 0;
|
432 |
blkcfg.min_io_size = s->conf->min_io_size / blkcfg.blk_size; |
433 |
blkcfg.opt_io_size = s->conf->opt_io_size / blkcfg.blk_size; |
434 |
memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config)); |
435 |
} |
436 |
|
437 |
static uint32_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t features)
|
438 |
{ |
439 |
VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev); |
440 |
|
441 |
features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX);
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442 |
features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY);
|
443 |
features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY);
|
444 |
features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE);
|
445 |
|
446 |
if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs))
|
447 |
features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCACHE);
|
448 |
|
449 |
if (bdrv_is_read_only(s->bs))
|
450 |
features |= 1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO;
|
451 |
|
452 |
return features;
|
453 |
} |
454 |
|
455 |
static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque) |
456 |
{ |
457 |
VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; |
458 |
VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq; |
459 |
|
460 |
virtio_save(&s->vdev, f); |
461 |
|
462 |
while (req) {
|
463 |
qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
|
464 |
qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem)); |
465 |
req = req->next; |
466 |
} |
467 |
qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
|
468 |
} |
469 |
|
470 |
static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id) |
471 |
{ |
472 |
VirtIOBlock *s = opaque; |
473 |
|
474 |
if (version_id != 2) |
475 |
return -EINVAL;
|
476 |
|
477 |
virtio_load(&s->vdev, f); |
478 |
while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) {
|
479 |
VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s); |
480 |
qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char*)&req->elem, sizeof(req->elem)); |
481 |
req->next = s->rq; |
482 |
s->rq = req; |
483 |
} |
484 |
|
485 |
return 0; |
486 |
} |
487 |
|
488 |
VirtIODevice *virtio_blk_init(DeviceState *dev, BlockConf *conf) |
489 |
{ |
490 |
VirtIOBlock *s; |
491 |
int cylinders, heads, secs;
|
492 |
static int virtio_blk_id; |
493 |
DriveInfo *dinfo; |
494 |
|
495 |
if (!conf->bs) {
|
496 |
error_report("virtio-blk-pci: drive property not set");
|
497 |
return NULL; |
498 |
} |
499 |
if (!bdrv_is_inserted(conf->bs)) {
|
500 |
error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
|
501 |
return NULL; |
502 |
} |
503 |
|
504 |
s = (VirtIOBlock *)virtio_common_init("virtio-blk", VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
|
505 |
sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config), |
506 |
sizeof(VirtIOBlock));
|
507 |
|
508 |
s->vdev.get_config = virtio_blk_update_config; |
509 |
s->vdev.get_features = virtio_blk_get_features; |
510 |
s->vdev.reset = virtio_blk_reset; |
511 |
s->bs = conf->bs; |
512 |
s->conf = conf; |
513 |
s->rq = NULL;
|
514 |
s->sector_mask = (s->conf->logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1;
|
515 |
bdrv_guess_geometry(s->bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs); |
516 |
|
517 |
/* NB: per existing s/n string convention the string is terminated
|
518 |
* by '\0' only when less than sizeof (s->sn)
|
519 |
*/
|
520 |
dinfo = drive_get_by_blockdev(s->bs); |
521 |
strncpy(s->sn, dinfo->serial, sizeof (s->sn));
|
522 |
|
523 |
s->vq = virtio_add_queue(&s->vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output);
|
524 |
|
525 |
qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s); |
526 |
s->qdev = dev; |
527 |
register_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2, |
528 |
virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s); |
529 |
bdrv_set_removable(s->bs, 0);
|
530 |
|
531 |
return &s->vdev;
|
532 |
} |
533 |
|
534 |
void virtio_blk_exit(VirtIODevice *vdev)
|
535 |
{ |
536 |
VirtIOBlock *s = to_virtio_blk(vdev); |
537 |
unregister_savevm(s->qdev, "virtio-blk", s);
|
538 |
} |