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1
/*
2
 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include "config-host.h"
25
#include "qemu-common.h"
26
#include "trace.h"
27
#include "monitor.h"
28
#include "block_int.h"
29
#include "module.h"
30
#include "qemu-objects.h"
31

    
32
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD
33
#include <sys/types.h>
34
#include <sys/stat.h>
35
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
36
#include <sys/queue.h>
37
#ifndef __DragonFly__
38
#include <sys/disk.h>
39
#endif
40
#endif
41

    
42
#ifdef _WIN32
43
#include <windows.h>
44
#endif
45

    
46
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
47
        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
48
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
49
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
50
        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
51
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
52
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
53
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
54
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_noop_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
55
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
56
static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
57
                        uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
58
static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
59
                         const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
60

    
61
static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) bdrv_states =
62
    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
63

    
64
static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
65
    QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
66

    
67
/* The device to use for VM snapshots */
68
static BlockDriverState *bs_snapshots;
69

    
70
/* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
71
static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
72

    
73
#ifdef _WIN32
74
static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
75
{
76
    return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
77
             (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
78
            filename[1] == ':');
79
}
80

    
81
int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
82
{
83
    if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
84
        filename[2] == '\0')
85
        return 1;
86
    if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
87
        strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
88
        return 1;
89
    return 0;
90
}
91
#endif
92

    
93
/* check if the path starts with "<protocol>:" */
94
static int path_has_protocol(const char *path)
95
{
96
#ifdef _WIN32
97
    if (is_windows_drive(path) ||
98
        is_windows_drive_prefix(path)) {
99
        return 0;
100
    }
101
#endif
102

    
103
    return strchr(path, ':') != NULL;
104
}
105

    
106
int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
107
{
108
    const char *p;
109
#ifdef _WIN32
110
    /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
111
    if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
112
        return 1;
113
#endif
114
    p = strchr(path, ':');
115
    if (p)
116
        p++;
117
    else
118
        p = path;
119
#ifdef _WIN32
120
    return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
121
#else
122
    return (*p == '/');
123
#endif
124
}
125

    
126
/* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
127
   path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
128
   supported. */
129
void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
130
                  const char *base_path,
131
                  const char *filename)
132
{
133
    const char *p, *p1;
134
    int len;
135

    
136
    if (dest_size <= 0)
137
        return;
138
    if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
139
        pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
140
    } else {
141
        p = strchr(base_path, ':');
142
        if (p)
143
            p++;
144
        else
145
            p = base_path;
146
        p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
147
#ifdef _WIN32
148
        {
149
            const char *p2;
150
            p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
151
            if (!p1 || p2 > p1)
152
                p1 = p2;
153
        }
154
#endif
155
        if (p1)
156
            p1++;
157
        else
158
            p1 = base_path;
159
        if (p1 > p)
160
            p = p1;
161
        len = p - base_path;
162
        if (len > dest_size - 1)
163
            len = dest_size - 1;
164
        memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
165
        dest[len] = '\0';
166
        pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
167
    }
168
}
169

    
170
void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
171
{
172
    if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv) {
173
        /* add AIO emulation layer */
174
        bdrv->bdrv_aio_readv = bdrv_aio_readv_em;
175
        bdrv->bdrv_aio_writev = bdrv_aio_writev_em;
176
    } else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read) {
177
        /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
178
        bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
179
        bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
180
    }
181

    
182
    if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_flush)
183
        bdrv->bdrv_aio_flush = bdrv_aio_flush_em;
184

    
185
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bdrv_drivers, bdrv, list);
186
}
187

    
188
/* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
189
BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
190
{
191
    BlockDriverState *bs;
192

    
193
    bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
194
    pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
195
    if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
196
        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
197
    }
198
    return bs;
199
}
200

    
201
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
202
{
203
    BlockDriver *drv1;
204
    QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
205
        if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name)) {
206
            return drv1;
207
        }
208
    }
209
    return NULL;
210
}
211

    
212
static int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv)
213
{
214
    static const char *whitelist[] = {
215
        CONFIG_BDRV_WHITELIST
216
    };
217
    const char **p;
218

    
219
    if (!whitelist[0])
220
        return 1;               /* no whitelist, anything goes */
221

    
222
    for (p = whitelist; *p; p++) {
223
        if (!strcmp(drv->format_name, *p)) {
224
            return 1;
225
        }
226
    }
227
    return 0;
228
}
229

    
230
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_whitelisted_format(const char *format_name)
231
{
232
    BlockDriver *drv = bdrv_find_format(format_name);
233
    return drv && bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv) ? drv : NULL;
234
}
235

    
236
int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
237
    QEMUOptionParameter *options)
238
{
239
    if (!drv->bdrv_create)
240
        return -ENOTSUP;
241

    
242
    return drv->bdrv_create(filename, options);
243
}
244

    
245
int bdrv_create_file(const char* filename, QEMUOptionParameter *options)
246
{
247
    BlockDriver *drv;
248

    
249
    drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
250
    if (drv == NULL) {
251
        return -ENOENT;
252
    }
253

    
254
    return bdrv_create(drv, filename, options);
255
}
256

    
257
#ifdef _WIN32
258
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
259
{
260
    char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
261

    
262
    GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
263
    GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
264
}
265
#else
266
void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
267
{
268
    int fd;
269
    const char *tmpdir;
270
    /* XXX: race condition possible */
271
    tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
272
    if (!tmpdir)
273
        tmpdir = "/tmp";
274
    snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
275
    fd = mkstemp(filename);
276
    close(fd);
277
}
278
#endif
279

    
280
/*
281
 * Detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
282
 * recognized as a host CDROM.
283
 */
284
static BlockDriver *find_hdev_driver(const char *filename)
285
{
286
    int score_max = 0, score;
287
    BlockDriver *drv = NULL, *d;
288

    
289
    QLIST_FOREACH(d, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
290
        if (d->bdrv_probe_device) {
291
            score = d->bdrv_probe_device(filename);
292
            if (score > score_max) {
293
                score_max = score;
294
                drv = d;
295
            }
296
        }
297
    }
298

    
299
    return drv;
300
}
301

    
302
BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename)
303
{
304
    BlockDriver *drv1;
305
    char protocol[128];
306
    int len;
307
    const char *p;
308

    
309
    /* TODO Drivers without bdrv_file_open must be specified explicitly */
310

    
311
    /*
312
     * XXX(hch): we really should not let host device detection
313
     * override an explicit protocol specification, but moving this
314
     * later breaks access to device names with colons in them.
315
     * Thanks to the brain-dead persistent naming schemes on udev-
316
     * based Linux systems those actually are quite common.
317
     */
318
    drv1 = find_hdev_driver(filename);
319
    if (drv1) {
320
        return drv1;
321
    }
322

    
323
    if (!path_has_protocol(filename)) {
324
        return bdrv_find_format("file");
325
    }
326
    p = strchr(filename, ':');
327
    assert(p != NULL);
328
    len = p - filename;
329
    if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
330
        len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
331
    memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
332
    protocol[len] = '\0';
333
    QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
334
        if (drv1->protocol_name &&
335
            !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol)) {
336
            return drv1;
337
        }
338
    }
339
    return NULL;
340
}
341

    
342
static int find_image_format(const char *filename, BlockDriver **pdrv)
343
{
344
    int ret, score, score_max;
345
    BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
346
    uint8_t buf[2048];
347
    BlockDriverState *bs;
348

    
349
    ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, 0);
350
    if (ret < 0) {
351
        *pdrv = NULL;
352
        return ret;
353
    }
354

    
355
    /* Return the raw BlockDriver * to scsi-generic devices or empty drives */
356
    if (bs->sg || !bdrv_is_inserted(bs)) {
357
        bdrv_delete(bs);
358
        drv = bdrv_find_format("raw");
359
        if (!drv) {
360
            ret = -ENOENT;
361
        }
362
        *pdrv = drv;
363
        return ret;
364
    }
365

    
366
    ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
367
    bdrv_delete(bs);
368
    if (ret < 0) {
369
        *pdrv = NULL;
370
        return ret;
371
    }
372

    
373
    score_max = 0;
374
    drv = NULL;
375
    QLIST_FOREACH(drv1, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
376
        if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
377
            score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
378
            if (score > score_max) {
379
                score_max = score;
380
                drv = drv1;
381
            }
382
        }
383
    }
384
    if (!drv) {
385
        ret = -ENOENT;
386
    }
387
    *pdrv = drv;
388
    return ret;
389
}
390

    
391
/**
392
 * Set the current 'total_sectors' value
393
 */
394
static int refresh_total_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t hint)
395
{
396
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
397

    
398
    /* Do not attempt drv->bdrv_getlength() on scsi-generic devices */
399
    if (bs->sg)
400
        return 0;
401

    
402
    /* query actual device if possible, otherwise just trust the hint */
403
    if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
404
        int64_t length = drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
405
        if (length < 0) {
406
            return length;
407
        }
408
        hint = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
409
    }
410

    
411
    bs->total_sectors = hint;
412
    return 0;
413
}
414

    
415
/*
416
 * Common part for opening disk images and files
417
 */
418
static int bdrv_open_common(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename,
419
    int flags, BlockDriver *drv)
420
{
421
    int ret, open_flags;
422

    
423
    assert(drv != NULL);
424

    
425
    bs->file = NULL;
426
    bs->total_sectors = 0;
427
    bs->encrypted = 0;
428
    bs->valid_key = 0;
429
    bs->open_flags = flags;
430
    /* buffer_alignment defaulted to 512, drivers can change this value */
431
    bs->buffer_alignment = 512;
432

    
433
    pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
434

    
435
    if (use_bdrv_whitelist && !bdrv_is_whitelisted(drv)) {
436
        return -ENOTSUP;
437
    }
438

    
439
    bs->drv = drv;
440
    bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
441

    
442
    /*
443
     * Yes, BDRV_O_NOCACHE aka O_DIRECT means we have to present a
444
     * write cache to the guest.  We do need the fdatasync to flush
445
     * out transactions for block allocations, and we maybe have a
446
     * volatile write cache in our backing device to deal with.
447
     */
448
    if (flags & (BDRV_O_CACHE_WB|BDRV_O_NOCACHE))
449
        bs->enable_write_cache = 1;
450

    
451
    /*
452
     * Clear flags that are internal to the block layer before opening the
453
     * image.
454
     */
455
    open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
456

    
457
    /*
458
     * Snapshots should be writeable.
459
     */
460
    if (bs->is_temporary) {
461
        open_flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
462
    }
463

    
464
    /* Open the image, either directly or using a protocol */
465
    if (drv->bdrv_file_open) {
466
        ret = drv->bdrv_file_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
467
    } else {
468
        ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs->file, filename, open_flags);
469
        if (ret >= 0) {
470
            ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, open_flags);
471
        }
472
    }
473

    
474
    if (ret < 0) {
475
        goto free_and_fail;
476
    }
477

    
478
    bs->keep_read_only = bs->read_only = !(open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
479

    
480
    ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, bs->total_sectors);
481
    if (ret < 0) {
482
        goto free_and_fail;
483
    }
484

    
485
#ifndef _WIN32
486
    if (bs->is_temporary) {
487
        unlink(filename);
488
    }
489
#endif
490
    return 0;
491

    
492
free_and_fail:
493
    if (bs->file) {
494
        bdrv_delete(bs->file);
495
        bs->file = NULL;
496
    }
497
    qemu_free(bs->opaque);
498
    bs->opaque = NULL;
499
    bs->drv = NULL;
500
    return ret;
501
}
502

    
503
/*
504
 * Opens a file using a protocol (file, host_device, nbd, ...)
505
 */
506
int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
507
{
508
    BlockDriverState *bs;
509
    BlockDriver *drv;
510
    int ret;
511

    
512
    drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
513
    if (!drv) {
514
        return -ENOENT;
515
    }
516

    
517
    bs = bdrv_new("");
518
    ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, filename, flags, drv);
519
    if (ret < 0) {
520
        bdrv_delete(bs);
521
        return ret;
522
    }
523
    bs->growable = 1;
524
    *pbs = bs;
525
    return 0;
526
}
527

    
528
/*
529
 * Opens a disk image (raw, qcow2, vmdk, ...)
530
 */
531
int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
532
              BlockDriver *drv)
533
{
534
    int ret;
535

    
536
    if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
537
        BlockDriverState *bs1;
538
        int64_t total_size;
539
        int is_protocol = 0;
540
        BlockDriver *bdrv_qcow2;
541
        QEMUOptionParameter *options;
542
        char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
543
        char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
544

    
545
        /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
546
           instead of opening 'filename' directly */
547

    
548
        /* if there is a backing file, use it */
549
        bs1 = bdrv_new("");
550
        ret = bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0, drv);
551
        if (ret < 0) {
552
            bdrv_delete(bs1);
553
            return ret;
554
        }
555
        total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) & BDRV_SECTOR_MASK;
556

    
557
        if (bs1->drv && bs1->drv->protocol_name)
558
            is_protocol = 1;
559

    
560
        bdrv_delete(bs1);
561

    
562
        get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
563

    
564
        /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
565
        if (is_protocol)
566
            snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
567
                     "%s", filename);
568
        else if (!realpath(filename, backing_filename))
569
            return -errno;
570

    
571
        bdrv_qcow2 = bdrv_find_format("qcow2");
572
        options = parse_option_parameters("", bdrv_qcow2->create_options, NULL);
573

    
574
        set_option_parameter_int(options, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, total_size);
575
        set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE, backing_filename);
576
        if (drv) {
577
            set_option_parameter(options, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT,
578
                drv->format_name);
579
        }
580

    
581
        ret = bdrv_create(bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename, options);
582
        free_option_parameters(options);
583
        if (ret < 0) {
584
            return ret;
585
        }
586

    
587
        filename = tmp_filename;
588
        drv = bdrv_qcow2;
589
        bs->is_temporary = 1;
590
    }
591

    
592
    /* Find the right image format driver */
593
    if (!drv) {
594
        ret = find_image_format(filename, &drv);
595
    }
596

    
597
    if (!drv) {
598
        goto unlink_and_fail;
599
    }
600

    
601
    /* Open the image */
602
    ret = bdrv_open_common(bs, filename, flags, drv);
603
    if (ret < 0) {
604
        goto unlink_and_fail;
605
    }
606

    
607
    /* If there is a backing file, use it */
608
    if ((flags & BDRV_O_NO_BACKING) == 0 && bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
609
        char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
610
        int back_flags;
611
        BlockDriver *back_drv = NULL;
612

    
613
        bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
614

    
615
        if (path_has_protocol(bs->backing_file)) {
616
            pstrcpy(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
617
                    bs->backing_file);
618
        } else {
619
            path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
620
                         filename, bs->backing_file);
621
        }
622

    
623
        if (bs->backing_format[0] != '\0') {
624
            back_drv = bdrv_find_format(bs->backing_format);
625
        }
626

    
627
        /* backing files always opened read-only */
628
        back_flags =
629
            flags & ~(BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT | BDRV_O_NO_BACKING);
630

    
631
        ret = bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, back_flags, back_drv);
632
        if (ret < 0) {
633
            bdrv_close(bs);
634
            return ret;
635
        }
636
        if (bs->is_temporary) {
637
            bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = !(flags & BDRV_O_RDWR);
638
        } else {
639
            /* base image inherits from "parent" */
640
            bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = bs->keep_read_only;
641
        }
642
    }
643

    
644
    if (!bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
645
        /* call the change callback */
646
        bs->media_changed = 1;
647
        if (bs->change_cb)
648
            bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque, CHANGE_MEDIA);
649
    }
650

    
651
    return 0;
652

    
653
unlink_and_fail:
654
    if (bs->is_temporary) {
655
        unlink(filename);
656
    }
657
    return ret;
658
}
659

    
660
void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
661
{
662
    if (bs->drv) {
663
        if (bs == bs_snapshots) {
664
            bs_snapshots = NULL;
665
        }
666
        if (bs->backing_hd) {
667
            bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
668
            bs->backing_hd = NULL;
669
        }
670
        bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
671
        qemu_free(bs->opaque);
672
#ifdef _WIN32
673
        if (bs->is_temporary) {
674
            unlink(bs->filename);
675
        }
676
#endif
677
        bs->opaque = NULL;
678
        bs->drv = NULL;
679

    
680
        if (bs->file != NULL) {
681
            bdrv_close(bs->file);
682
        }
683

    
684
        /* call the change callback */
685
        bs->media_changed = 1;
686
        if (bs->change_cb)
687
            bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque, CHANGE_MEDIA);
688
    }
689
}
690

    
691
void bdrv_close_all(void)
692
{
693
    BlockDriverState *bs;
694

    
695
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
696
        bdrv_close(bs);
697
    }
698
}
699

    
700
void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
701
{
702
    assert(!bs->peer);
703

    
704
    /* remove from list, if necessary */
705
    if (bs->device_name[0] != '\0') {
706
        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, list);
707
    }
708

    
709
    bdrv_close(bs);
710
    if (bs->file != NULL) {
711
        bdrv_delete(bs->file);
712
    }
713

    
714
    assert(bs != bs_snapshots);
715
    qemu_free(bs);
716
}
717

    
718
int bdrv_attach(BlockDriverState *bs, DeviceState *qdev)
719
{
720
    if (bs->peer) {
721
        return -EBUSY;
722
    }
723
    bs->peer = qdev;
724
    return 0;
725
}
726

    
727
void bdrv_detach(BlockDriverState *bs, DeviceState *qdev)
728
{
729
    assert(bs->peer == qdev);
730
    bs->peer = NULL;
731
}
732

    
733
DeviceState *bdrv_get_attached(BlockDriverState *bs)
734
{
735
    return bs->peer;
736
}
737

    
738
/*
739
 * Run consistency checks on an image
740
 *
741
 * Returns 0 if the check could be completed (it doesn't mean that the image is
742
 * free of errors) or -errno when an internal error occured. The results of the
743
 * check are stored in res.
744
 */
745
int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res)
746
{
747
    if (bs->drv->bdrv_check == NULL) {
748
        return -ENOTSUP;
749
    }
750

    
751
    memset(res, 0, sizeof(*res));
752
    return bs->drv->bdrv_check(bs, res);
753
}
754

    
755
#define COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS 2048
756

    
757
/* commit COW file into the raw image */
758
int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
759
{
760
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
761
    BlockDriver *backing_drv;
762
    int64_t sector, total_sectors;
763
    int n, ro, open_flags;
764
    int ret = 0, rw_ret = 0;
765
    uint8_t *buf;
766
    char filename[1024];
767
    BlockDriverState *bs_rw, *bs_ro;
768

    
769
    if (!drv)
770
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
771
    
772
    if (!bs->backing_hd) {
773
        return -ENOTSUP;
774
    }
775

    
776
    if (bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only) {
777
        return -EACCES;
778
    }
779

    
780
    backing_drv = bs->backing_hd->drv;
781
    ro = bs->backing_hd->read_only;
782
    strncpy(filename, bs->backing_hd->filename, sizeof(filename));
783
    open_flags =  bs->backing_hd->open_flags;
784

    
785
    if (ro) {
786
        /* re-open as RW */
787
        bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
788
        bs->backing_hd = NULL;
789
        bs_rw = bdrv_new("");
790
        rw_ret = bdrv_open(bs_rw, filename, open_flags | BDRV_O_RDWR,
791
            backing_drv);
792
        if (rw_ret < 0) {
793
            bdrv_delete(bs_rw);
794
            /* try to re-open read-only */
795
            bs_ro = bdrv_new("");
796
            ret = bdrv_open(bs_ro, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
797
                backing_drv);
798
            if (ret < 0) {
799
                bdrv_delete(bs_ro);
800
                /* drive not functional anymore */
801
                bs->drv = NULL;
802
                return ret;
803
            }
804
            bs->backing_hd = bs_ro;
805
            return rw_ret;
806
        }
807
        bs->backing_hd = bs_rw;
808
    }
809

    
810
    total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
811
    buf = qemu_malloc(COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
812

    
813
    for (sector = 0; sector < total_sectors; sector += n) {
814
        if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector, COMMIT_BUF_SECTORS, &n)) {
815

    
816
            if (bdrv_read(bs, sector, buf, n) != 0) {
817
                ret = -EIO;
818
                goto ro_cleanup;
819
            }
820

    
821
            if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, sector, buf, n) != 0) {
822
                ret = -EIO;
823
                goto ro_cleanup;
824
            }
825
        }
826
    }
827

    
828
    if (drv->bdrv_make_empty) {
829
        ret = drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
830
        bdrv_flush(bs);
831
    }
832

    
833
    /*
834
     * Make sure all data we wrote to the backing device is actually
835
     * stable on disk.
836
     */
837
    if (bs->backing_hd)
838
        bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
839

    
840
ro_cleanup:
841
    qemu_free(buf);
842

    
843
    if (ro) {
844
        /* re-open as RO */
845
        bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
846
        bs->backing_hd = NULL;
847
        bs_ro = bdrv_new("");
848
        ret = bdrv_open(bs_ro, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR,
849
            backing_drv);
850
        if (ret < 0) {
851
            bdrv_delete(bs_ro);
852
            /* drive not functional anymore */
853
            bs->drv = NULL;
854
            return ret;
855
        }
856
        bs->backing_hd = bs_ro;
857
        bs->backing_hd->keep_read_only = 0;
858
    }
859

    
860
    return ret;
861
}
862

    
863
void bdrv_commit_all(void)
864
{
865
    BlockDriverState *bs;
866

    
867
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
868
        bdrv_commit(bs);
869
    }
870
}
871

    
872
/*
873
 * Return values:
874
 * 0        - success
875
 * -EINVAL  - backing format specified, but no file
876
 * -ENOSPC  - can't update the backing file because no space is left in the
877
 *            image file header
878
 * -ENOTSUP - format driver doesn't support changing the backing file
879
 */
880
int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
881
    const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt)
882
{
883
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
884

    
885
    if (drv->bdrv_change_backing_file != NULL) {
886
        return drv->bdrv_change_backing_file(bs, backing_file, backing_fmt);
887
    } else {
888
        return -ENOTSUP;
889
    }
890
}
891

    
892
static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
893
                                   size_t size)
894
{
895
    int64_t len;
896

    
897
    if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
898
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
899

    
900
    if (bs->growable)
901
        return 0;
902

    
903
    len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
904

    
905
    if (offset < 0)
906
        return -EIO;
907

    
908
    if ((offset > len) || (len - offset < size))
909
        return -EIO;
910

    
911
    return 0;
912
}
913

    
914
static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
915
                              int nb_sectors)
916
{
917
    return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
918
                                   nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
919
}
920

    
921
/* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
922
int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
923
              uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
924
{
925
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
926

    
927
    if (!drv)
928
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
929
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
930
        return -EIO;
931

    
932
    return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
933
}
934

    
935
static void set_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
936
                             int nb_sectors, int dirty)
937
{
938
    int64_t start, end;
939
    unsigned long val, idx, bit;
940

    
941
    start = sector_num / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
942
    end = (sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) / BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
943

    
944
    for (; start <= end; start++) {
945
        idx = start / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
946
        bit = start % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8);
947
        val = bs->dirty_bitmap[idx];
948
        if (dirty) {
949
            if (!(val & (1UL << bit))) {
950
                bs->dirty_count++;
951
                val |= 1UL << bit;
952
            }
953
        } else {
954
            if (val & (1UL << bit)) {
955
                bs->dirty_count--;
956
                val &= ~(1UL << bit);
957
            }
958
        }
959
        bs->dirty_bitmap[idx] = val;
960
    }
961
}
962

    
963
/* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
964
  -EIO         generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
965
  -ENOMEDIUM   No media inserted.
966
  -EINVAL      Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
967
  -EACCES      Trying to write a read-only device
968
*/
969
int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
970
               const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
971
{
972
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
973
    if (!bs->drv)
974
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
975
    if (bs->read_only)
976
        return -EACCES;
977
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
978
        return -EIO;
979

    
980
    if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
981
        set_dirty_bitmap(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, 1);
982
    }
983

    
984
    if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
985
        bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
986
    }
987

    
988
    return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
989
}
990

    
991
int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
992
               void *buf, int count1)
993
{
994
    uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
995
    int len, nb_sectors, count;
996
    int64_t sector_num;
997
    int ret;
998

    
999
    count = count1;
1000
    /* first read to align to sector start */
1001
    len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
1002
    if (len > count)
1003
        len = count;
1004
    sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1005
    if (len > 0) {
1006
        if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
1007
            return ret;
1008
        memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
1009
        count -= len;
1010
        if (count == 0)
1011
            return count1;
1012
        sector_num++;
1013
        buf += len;
1014
    }
1015

    
1016
    /* read the sectors "in place" */
1017
    nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1018
    if (nb_sectors > 0) {
1019
        if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0)
1020
            return ret;
1021
        sector_num += nb_sectors;
1022
        len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1023
        buf += len;
1024
        count -= len;
1025
    }
1026

    
1027
    /* add data from the last sector */
1028
    if (count > 0) {
1029
        if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
1030
            return ret;
1031
        memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
1032
    }
1033
    return count1;
1034
}
1035

    
1036
int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1037
                const void *buf, int count1)
1038
{
1039
    uint8_t tmp_buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
1040
    int len, nb_sectors, count;
1041
    int64_t sector_num;
1042
    int ret;
1043

    
1044
    count = count1;
1045
    /* first write to align to sector start */
1046
    len = (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
1047
    if (len > count)
1048
        len = count;
1049
    sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1050
    if (len > 0) {
1051
        if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
1052
            return ret;
1053
        memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len);
1054
        if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
1055
            return ret;
1056
        count -= len;
1057
        if (count == 0)
1058
            return count1;
1059
        sector_num++;
1060
        buf += len;
1061
    }
1062

    
1063
    /* write the sectors "in place" */
1064
    nb_sectors = count >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1065
    if (nb_sectors > 0) {
1066
        if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors)) < 0)
1067
            return ret;
1068
        sector_num += nb_sectors;
1069
        len = nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1070
        buf += len;
1071
        count -= len;
1072
    }
1073

    
1074
    /* add data from the last sector */
1075
    if (count > 0) {
1076
        if ((ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
1077
            return ret;
1078
        memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count);
1079
        if ((ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1)) < 0)
1080
            return ret;
1081
    }
1082
    return count1;
1083
}
1084

    
1085
/*
1086
 * Writes to the file and ensures that no writes are reordered across this
1087
 * request (acts as a barrier)
1088
 *
1089
 * Returns 0 on success, -errno in error cases.
1090
 */
1091
int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
1092
    const void *buf, int count)
1093
{
1094
    int ret;
1095

    
1096
    ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf, count);
1097
    if (ret < 0) {
1098
        return ret;
1099
    }
1100

    
1101
    /* No flush needed for cache=writethrough, it uses O_DSYNC */
1102
    if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK) != 0) {
1103
        bdrv_flush(bs);
1104
    }
1105

    
1106
    return 0;
1107
}
1108

    
1109
/*
1110
 * Writes to the file and ensures that no writes are reordered across this
1111
 * request (acts as a barrier)
1112
 *
1113
 * Returns 0 on success, -errno in error cases.
1114
 */
1115
int bdrv_write_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1116
    const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1117
{
1118
    return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * sector_num,
1119
        buf, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE * nb_sectors);
1120
}
1121

    
1122
/**
1123
 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
1124
 */
1125
int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
1126
{
1127
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1128
    int ret;
1129
    if (!drv)
1130
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1131
    if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
1132
        return -ENOTSUP;
1133
    if (bs->read_only)
1134
        return -EACCES;
1135
    if (bdrv_in_use(bs))
1136
        return -EBUSY;
1137
    ret = drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
1138
    if (ret == 0) {
1139
        ret = refresh_total_sectors(bs, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1140
        if (bs->change_cb) {
1141
            bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque, CHANGE_SIZE);
1142
        }
1143
    }
1144
    return ret;
1145
}
1146

    
1147
/**
1148
 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
1149
 */
1150
int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
1151
{
1152
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1153
    if (!drv)
1154
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1155

    
1156
    /* Fixed size devices use the total_sectors value for speed instead of
1157
       issuing a length query (like lseek) on each call.  Also, legacy block
1158
       drivers don't provide a bdrv_getlength function and must use
1159
       total_sectors. */
1160
    if (!bs->growable || !drv->bdrv_getlength) {
1161
        return bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1162
    }
1163
    return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
1164
}
1165

    
1166
/* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
1167
void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
1168
{
1169
    int64_t length;
1170
    length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
1171
    if (length < 0)
1172
        length = 0;
1173
    else
1174
        length = length >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1175
    *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
1176
}
1177

    
1178
struct partition {
1179
        uint8_t boot_ind;           /* 0x80 - active */
1180
        uint8_t head;               /* starting head */
1181
        uint8_t sector;             /* starting sector */
1182
        uint8_t cyl;                /* starting cylinder */
1183
        uint8_t sys_ind;            /* What partition type */
1184
        uint8_t end_head;           /* end head */
1185
        uint8_t end_sector;         /* end sector */
1186
        uint8_t end_cyl;            /* end cylinder */
1187
        uint32_t start_sect;        /* starting sector counting from 0 */
1188
        uint32_t nr_sects;          /* nr of sectors in partition */
1189
} __attribute__((packed));
1190

    
1191
/* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
1192
static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockDriverState *bs,
1193
                           int *pcylinders, int *pheads, int *psectors)
1194
{
1195
    uint8_t buf[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
1196
    int ret, i, heads, sectors, cylinders;
1197
    struct partition *p;
1198
    uint32_t nr_sects;
1199
    uint64_t nb_sectors;
1200

    
1201
    bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
1202

    
1203
    ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, buf, 1);
1204
    if (ret < 0)
1205
        return -1;
1206
    /* test msdos magic */
1207
    if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
1208
        return -1;
1209
    for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1210
        p = ((struct partition *)(buf + 0x1be)) + i;
1211
        nr_sects = le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects);
1212
        if (nr_sects && p->end_head) {
1213
            /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
1214
               a cylinder boundary */
1215
            heads = p->end_head + 1;
1216
            sectors = p->end_sector & 63;
1217
            if (sectors == 0)
1218
                continue;
1219
            cylinders = nb_sectors / (heads * sectors);
1220
            if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383)
1221
                continue;
1222
            *pheads = heads;
1223
            *psectors = sectors;
1224
            *pcylinders = cylinders;
1225
#if 0
1226
            printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
1227
                   cylinders, heads, sectors);
1228
#endif
1229
            return 0;
1230
        }
1231
    }
1232
    return -1;
1233
}
1234

    
1235
void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
1236
{
1237
    int translation, lba_detected = 0;
1238
    int cylinders, heads, secs;
1239
    uint64_t nb_sectors;
1240

    
1241
    /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
1242
    bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
1243
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
1244
    translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(bs);
1245
    if (cylinders != 0) {
1246
        *pcyls = cylinders;
1247
        *pheads = heads;
1248
        *psecs = secs;
1249
    } else {
1250
        if (guess_disk_lchs(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs) == 0) {
1251
            if (heads > 16) {
1252
                /* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
1253
                   translation was active, so the default
1254
                   hardware geometry is OK */
1255
                lba_detected = 1;
1256
                goto default_geometry;
1257
            } else {
1258
                *pcyls = cylinders;
1259
                *pheads = heads;
1260
                *psecs = secs;
1261
                /* disable any translation to be in sync with
1262
                   the logical geometry */
1263
                if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
1264
                    bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
1265
                                              BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE);
1266
                }
1267
            }
1268
        } else {
1269
        default_geometry:
1270
            /* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
1271
            cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63);
1272

    
1273
            if (cylinders > 16383)
1274
                cylinders = 16383;
1275
            else if (cylinders < 2)
1276
                cylinders = 2;
1277
            *pcyls = cylinders;
1278
            *pheads = 16;
1279
            *psecs = 63;
1280
            if ((lba_detected == 1) && (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO)) {
1281
                if ((*pcyls * *pheads) <= 131072) {
1282
                    bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
1283
                                              BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE);
1284
                } else {
1285
                    bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
1286
                                              BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA);
1287
                }
1288
            }
1289
        }
1290
        bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs, *pcyls, *pheads, *psecs);
1291
    }
1292
}
1293

    
1294
void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
1295
                            int cyls, int heads, int secs)
1296
{
1297
    bs->cyls = cyls;
1298
    bs->heads = heads;
1299
    bs->secs = secs;
1300
}
1301

    
1302
void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
1303
{
1304
    bs->type = type;
1305
    bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
1306
                      type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
1307
}
1308

    
1309
void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
1310
{
1311
    bs->translation = translation;
1312
}
1313

    
1314
void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
1315
                            int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
1316
{
1317
    *pcyls = bs->cyls;
1318
    *pheads = bs->heads;
1319
    *psecs = bs->secs;
1320
}
1321

    
1322
/* Recognize floppy formats */
1323
typedef struct FDFormat {
1324
    FDriveType drive;
1325
    uint8_t last_sect;
1326
    uint8_t max_track;
1327
    uint8_t max_head;
1328
} FDFormat;
1329

    
1330
static const FDFormat fd_formats[] = {
1331
    /* First entry is default format */
1332
    /* 1.44 MB 3"1/2 floppy disks */
1333
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 18, 80, 1, },
1334
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 20, 80, 1, },
1335
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 21, 80, 1, },
1336
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 21, 82, 1, },
1337
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 21, 83, 1, },
1338
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 22, 80, 1, },
1339
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 23, 80, 1, },
1340
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 24, 80, 1, },
1341
    /* 2.88 MB 3"1/2 floppy disks */
1342
    { FDRIVE_DRV_288, 36, 80, 1, },
1343
    { FDRIVE_DRV_288, 39, 80, 1, },
1344
    { FDRIVE_DRV_288, 40, 80, 1, },
1345
    { FDRIVE_DRV_288, 44, 80, 1, },
1346
    { FDRIVE_DRV_288, 48, 80, 1, },
1347
    /* 720 kB 3"1/2 floppy disks */
1348
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144,  9, 80, 1, },
1349
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 10, 80, 1, },
1350
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 10, 82, 1, },
1351
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 10, 83, 1, },
1352
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 13, 80, 1, },
1353
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144, 14, 80, 1, },
1354
    /* 1.2 MB 5"1/4 floppy disks */
1355
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120, 15, 80, 1, },
1356
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120, 18, 80, 1, },
1357
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120, 18, 82, 1, },
1358
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120, 18, 83, 1, },
1359
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120, 20, 80, 1, },
1360
    /* 720 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */
1361
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120,  9, 80, 1, },
1362
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120, 11, 80, 1, },
1363
    /* 360 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */
1364
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120,  9, 40, 1, },
1365
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120,  9, 40, 0, },
1366
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120, 10, 41, 1, },
1367
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120, 10, 42, 1, },
1368
    /* 320 kB 5"1/4 floppy disks */
1369
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120,  8, 40, 1, },
1370
    { FDRIVE_DRV_120,  8, 40, 0, },
1371
    /* 360 kB must match 5"1/4 better than 3"1/2... */
1372
    { FDRIVE_DRV_144,  9, 80, 0, },
1373
    /* end */
1374
    { FDRIVE_DRV_NONE, -1, -1, 0, },
1375
};
1376

    
1377
void bdrv_get_floppy_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int *nb_heads,
1378
                                   int *max_track, int *last_sect,
1379
                                   FDriveType drive_in, FDriveType *drive)
1380
{
1381
    const FDFormat *parse;
1382
    uint64_t nb_sectors, size;
1383
    int i, first_match, match;
1384

    
1385
    bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs, nb_heads, max_track, last_sect);
1386
    if (*nb_heads != 0 && *max_track != 0 && *last_sect != 0) {
1387
        /* User defined disk */
1388
    } else {
1389
        bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
1390
        match = -1;
1391
        first_match = -1;
1392
        for (i = 0; ; i++) {
1393
            parse = &fd_formats[i];
1394
            if (parse->drive == FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
1395
                break;
1396
            }
1397
            if (drive_in == parse->drive ||
1398
                drive_in == FDRIVE_DRV_NONE) {
1399
                size = (parse->max_head + 1) * parse->max_track *
1400
                    parse->last_sect;
1401
                if (nb_sectors == size) {
1402
                    match = i;
1403
                    break;
1404
                }
1405
                if (first_match == -1) {
1406
                    first_match = i;
1407
                }
1408
            }
1409
        }
1410
        if (match == -1) {
1411
            if (first_match == -1) {
1412
                match = 1;
1413
            } else {
1414
                match = first_match;
1415
            }
1416
            parse = &fd_formats[match];
1417
        }
1418
        *nb_heads = parse->max_head + 1;
1419
        *max_track = parse->max_track;
1420
        *last_sect = parse->last_sect;
1421
        *drive = parse->drive;
1422
    }
1423
}
1424

    
1425
int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
1426
{
1427
    return bs->type;
1428
}
1429

    
1430
int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
1431
{
1432
    return bs->translation;
1433
}
1434

    
1435
void bdrv_set_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockErrorAction on_read_error,
1436
                       BlockErrorAction on_write_error)
1437
{
1438
    bs->on_read_error = on_read_error;
1439
    bs->on_write_error = on_write_error;
1440
}
1441

    
1442
BlockErrorAction bdrv_get_on_error(BlockDriverState *bs, int is_read)
1443
{
1444
    return is_read ? bs->on_read_error : bs->on_write_error;
1445
}
1446

    
1447
void bdrv_set_removable(BlockDriverState *bs, int removable)
1448
{
1449
    bs->removable = removable;
1450
    if (removable && bs == bs_snapshots) {
1451
        bs_snapshots = NULL;
1452
    }
1453
}
1454

    
1455
int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
1456
{
1457
    return bs->removable;
1458
}
1459

    
1460
int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
1461
{
1462
    return bs->read_only;
1463
}
1464

    
1465
int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
1466
{
1467
    return bs->sg;
1468
}
1469

    
1470
int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs)
1471
{
1472
    return bs->enable_write_cache;
1473
}
1474

    
1475
/* XXX: no longer used */
1476
void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
1477
                        void (*change_cb)(void *opaque, int reason),
1478
                        void *opaque)
1479
{
1480
    bs->change_cb = change_cb;
1481
    bs->change_opaque = opaque;
1482
}
1483

    
1484
int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1485
{
1486
    if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
1487
        return 1;
1488
    return bs->encrypted;
1489
}
1490

    
1491
int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
1492
{
1493
    BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
1494

    
1495
    if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
1496
        return 1;
1497
    return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
1498
}
1499

    
1500
int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
1501
{
1502
    int ret;
1503
    if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
1504
        ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
1505
        if (ret < 0)
1506
            return ret;
1507
        if (!bs->encrypted)
1508
            return 0;
1509
    }
1510
    if (!bs->encrypted) {
1511
        return -EINVAL;
1512
    } else if (!bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key) {
1513
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1514
    }
1515
    ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
1516
    if (ret < 0) {
1517
        bs->valid_key = 0;
1518
    } else if (!bs->valid_key) {
1519
        bs->valid_key = 1;
1520
        /* call the change callback now, we skipped it on open */
1521
        bs->media_changed = 1;
1522
        if (bs->change_cb)
1523
            bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque, CHANGE_MEDIA);
1524
    }
1525
    return ret;
1526
}
1527

    
1528
void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
1529
{
1530
    if (!bs->drv) {
1531
        buf[0] = '\0';
1532
    } else {
1533
        pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
1534
    }
1535
}
1536

    
1537
void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
1538
                         void *opaque)
1539
{
1540
    BlockDriver *drv;
1541

    
1542
    QLIST_FOREACH(drv, &bdrv_drivers, list) {
1543
        it(opaque, drv->format_name);
1544
    }
1545
}
1546

    
1547
BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
1548
{
1549
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1550

    
1551
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1552
        if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name)) {
1553
            return bs;
1554
        }
1555
    }
1556
    return NULL;
1557
}
1558

    
1559
BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs)
1560
{
1561
    if (!bs) {
1562
        return QTAILQ_FIRST(&bdrv_states);
1563
    }
1564
    return QTAILQ_NEXT(bs, list);
1565
}
1566

    
1567
void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque)
1568
{
1569
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1570

    
1571
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1572
        it(opaque, bs);
1573
    }
1574
}
1575

    
1576
const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
1577
{
1578
    return bs->device_name;
1579
}
1580

    
1581
int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1582
{
1583
    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH) {
1584
        return 0;
1585
    }
1586

    
1587
    if (bs->drv && bs->drv->bdrv_flush) {
1588
        return bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
1589
    }
1590

    
1591
    /*
1592
     * Some block drivers always operate in either writethrough or unsafe mode
1593
     * and don't support bdrv_flush therefore. Usually qemu doesn't know how
1594
     * the server works (because the behaviour is hardcoded or depends on
1595
     * server-side configuration), so we can't ensure that everything is safe
1596
     * on disk. Returning an error doesn't work because that would break guests
1597
     * even if the server operates in writethrough mode.
1598
     *
1599
     * Let's hope the user knows what he's doing.
1600
     */
1601
    return 0;
1602
}
1603

    
1604
void bdrv_flush_all(void)
1605
{
1606
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1607

    
1608
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1609
        if (bs->drv && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs) &&
1610
            (!bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_inserted(bs))) {
1611
            bdrv_flush(bs);
1612
        }
1613
    }
1614
}
1615

    
1616
int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
1617
{
1618
    assert(bs->drv);
1619

    
1620
    if (bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init) {
1621
        return bs->drv->bdrv_has_zero_init(bs);
1622
    }
1623

    
1624
    return 1;
1625
}
1626

    
1627
int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors)
1628
{
1629
    if (!bs->drv) {
1630
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1631
    }
1632
    if (!bs->drv->bdrv_discard) {
1633
        return 0;
1634
    }
1635
    return bs->drv->bdrv_discard(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors);
1636
}
1637

    
1638
/*
1639
 * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
1640
 * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
1641
 * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
1642
 *
1643
 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
1644
 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
1645
 * allocated/unallocated state.
1646
 *
1647
 * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
1648
 */
1649
int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1650
        int *pnum)
1651
{
1652
    int64_t n;
1653
    if (!bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
1654
        if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) {
1655
            *pnum = 0;
1656
            return 0;
1657
        }
1658
        n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
1659
        *pnum = (n < nb_sectors) ? (n) : (nb_sectors);
1660
        return 1;
1661
    }
1662
    return bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
1663
}
1664

    
1665
void bdrv_mon_event(const BlockDriverState *bdrv,
1666
                    BlockMonEventAction action, int is_read)
1667
{
1668
    QObject *data;
1669
    const char *action_str;
1670

    
1671
    switch (action) {
1672
    case BDRV_ACTION_REPORT:
1673
        action_str = "report";
1674
        break;
1675
    case BDRV_ACTION_IGNORE:
1676
        action_str = "ignore";
1677
        break;
1678
    case BDRV_ACTION_STOP:
1679
        action_str = "stop";
1680
        break;
1681
    default:
1682
        abort();
1683
    }
1684

    
1685
    data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'action': %s, 'operation': %s }",
1686
                              bdrv->device_name,
1687
                              action_str,
1688
                              is_read ? "read" : "write");
1689
    monitor_protocol_event(QEVENT_BLOCK_IO_ERROR, data);
1690

    
1691
    qobject_decref(data);
1692
}
1693

    
1694
static void bdrv_print_dict(QObject *obj, void *opaque)
1695
{
1696
    QDict *bs_dict;
1697
    Monitor *mon = opaque;
1698

    
1699
    bs_dict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1700

    
1701
    monitor_printf(mon, "%s: type=%s removable=%d",
1702
                        qdict_get_str(bs_dict, "device"),
1703
                        qdict_get_str(bs_dict, "type"),
1704
                        qdict_get_bool(bs_dict, "removable"));
1705

    
1706
    if (qdict_get_bool(bs_dict, "removable")) {
1707
        monitor_printf(mon, " locked=%d", qdict_get_bool(bs_dict, "locked"));
1708
    }
1709

    
1710
    if (qdict_haskey(bs_dict, "inserted")) {
1711
        QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(bs_dict, "inserted"));
1712

    
1713
        monitor_printf(mon, " file=");
1714
        monitor_print_filename(mon, qdict_get_str(qdict, "file"));
1715
        if (qdict_haskey(qdict, "backing_file")) {
1716
            monitor_printf(mon, " backing_file=");
1717
            monitor_print_filename(mon, qdict_get_str(qdict, "backing_file"));
1718
        }
1719
        monitor_printf(mon, " ro=%d drv=%s encrypted=%d",
1720
                            qdict_get_bool(qdict, "ro"),
1721
                            qdict_get_str(qdict, "drv"),
1722
                            qdict_get_bool(qdict, "encrypted"));
1723
    } else {
1724
        monitor_printf(mon, " [not inserted]");
1725
    }
1726

    
1727
    monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
1728
}
1729

    
1730
void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
1731
{
1732
    qlist_iter(qobject_to_qlist(data), bdrv_print_dict, mon);
1733
}
1734

    
1735
void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
1736
{
1737
    QList *bs_list;
1738
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1739

    
1740
    bs_list = qlist_new();
1741

    
1742
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1743
        QObject *bs_obj;
1744
        const char *type = "unknown";
1745

    
1746
        switch(bs->type) {
1747
        case BDRV_TYPE_HD:
1748
            type = "hd";
1749
            break;
1750
        case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
1751
            type = "cdrom";
1752
            break;
1753
        case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
1754
            type = "floppy";
1755
            break;
1756
        }
1757

    
1758
        bs_obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'device': %s, 'type': %s, "
1759
                                    "'removable': %i, 'locked': %i }",
1760
                                    bs->device_name, type, bs->removable,
1761
                                    bs->locked);
1762

    
1763
        if (bs->drv) {
1764
            QObject *obj;
1765
            QDict *bs_dict = qobject_to_qdict(bs_obj);
1766

    
1767
            obj = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'file': %s, 'ro': %i, 'drv': %s, "
1768
                                     "'encrypted': %i }",
1769
                                     bs->filename, bs->read_only,
1770
                                     bs->drv->format_name,
1771
                                     bdrv_is_encrypted(bs));
1772
            if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
1773
                QDict *qdict = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
1774
                qdict_put(qdict, "backing_file",
1775
                          qstring_from_str(bs->backing_file));
1776
            }
1777

    
1778
            qdict_put_obj(bs_dict, "inserted", obj);
1779
        }
1780
        qlist_append_obj(bs_list, bs_obj);
1781
    }
1782

    
1783
    *ret_data = QOBJECT(bs_list);
1784
}
1785

    
1786
static void bdrv_stats_iter(QObject *data, void *opaque)
1787
{
1788
    QDict *qdict;
1789
    Monitor *mon = opaque;
1790

    
1791
    qdict = qobject_to_qdict(data);
1792
    monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"));
1793

    
1794
    qdict = qobject_to_qdict(qdict_get(qdict, "stats"));
1795
    monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
1796
                        " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
1797
                        " rd_operations=%" PRId64
1798
                        " wr_operations=%" PRId64
1799
                        "\n",
1800
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "rd_bytes"),
1801
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "wr_bytes"),
1802
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "rd_operations"),
1803
                        qdict_get_int(qdict, "wr_operations"));
1804
}
1805

    
1806
void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
1807
{
1808
    qlist_iter(qobject_to_qlist(data), bdrv_stats_iter, mon);
1809
}
1810

    
1811
static QObject* bdrv_info_stats_bs(BlockDriverState *bs)
1812
{
1813
    QObject *res;
1814
    QDict *dict;
1815

    
1816
    res = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'stats': {"
1817
                             "'rd_bytes': %" PRId64 ","
1818
                             "'wr_bytes': %" PRId64 ","
1819
                             "'rd_operations': %" PRId64 ","
1820
                             "'wr_operations': %" PRId64 ","
1821
                             "'wr_highest_offset': %" PRId64
1822
                             "} }",
1823
                             bs->rd_bytes, bs->wr_bytes,
1824
                             bs->rd_ops, bs->wr_ops,
1825
                             bs->wr_highest_sector *
1826
                             (uint64_t)BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1827
    dict  = qobject_to_qdict(res);
1828

    
1829
    if (*bs->device_name) {
1830
        qdict_put(dict, "device", qstring_from_str(bs->device_name));
1831
    }
1832

    
1833
    if (bs->file) {
1834
        QObject *parent = bdrv_info_stats_bs(bs->file);
1835
        qdict_put_obj(dict, "parent", parent);
1836
    }
1837

    
1838
    return res;
1839
}
1840

    
1841
void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
1842
{
1843
    QObject *obj;
1844
    QList *devices;
1845
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1846

    
1847
    devices = qlist_new();
1848

    
1849
    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, list) {
1850
        obj = bdrv_info_stats_bs(bs);
1851
        qlist_append_obj(devices, obj);
1852
    }
1853

    
1854
    *ret_data = QOBJECT(devices);
1855
}
1856

    
1857
const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
1858
{
1859
    if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
1860
        return bs->backing_file;
1861
    else if (bs->encrypted)
1862
        return bs->filename;
1863
    else
1864
        return NULL;
1865
}
1866

    
1867
void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
1868
                               char *filename, int filename_size)
1869
{
1870
    if (!bs->backing_file) {
1871
        pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, "");
1872
    } else {
1873
        pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
1874
    }
1875
}
1876

    
1877
int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1878
                          const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1879
{
1880
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1881
    if (!drv)
1882
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1883
    if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
1884
        return -ENOTSUP;
1885
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1886
        return -EIO;
1887

    
1888
    if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
1889
        set_dirty_bitmap(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, 1);
1890
    }
1891

    
1892
    return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1893
}
1894

    
1895
int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
1896
{
1897
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1898
    if (!drv)
1899
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1900
    if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
1901
        return -ENOTSUP;
1902
    memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
1903
    return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
1904
}
1905

    
1906
int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
1907
                      int64_t pos, int size)
1908
{
1909
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1910
    if (!drv)
1911
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1912
    if (drv->bdrv_save_vmstate)
1913
        return drv->bdrv_save_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size);
1914
    if (bs->file)
1915
        return bdrv_save_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size);
1916
    return -ENOTSUP;
1917
}
1918

    
1919
int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
1920
                      int64_t pos, int size)
1921
{
1922
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1923
    if (!drv)
1924
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1925
    if (drv->bdrv_load_vmstate)
1926
        return drv->bdrv_load_vmstate(bs, buf, pos, size);
1927
    if (bs->file)
1928
        return bdrv_load_vmstate(bs->file, buf, pos, size);
1929
    return -ENOTSUP;
1930
}
1931

    
1932
void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkDebugEvent event)
1933
{
1934
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1935

    
1936
    if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_debug_event) {
1937
        return;
1938
    }
1939

    
1940
    return drv->bdrv_debug_event(bs, event);
1941

    
1942
}
1943

    
1944
/**************************************************************/
1945
/* handling of snapshots */
1946

    
1947
int bdrv_can_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
1948
{
1949
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1950
    if (!drv || bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_read_only(bs)) {
1951
        return 0;
1952
    }
1953

    
1954
    if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create) {
1955
        if (bs->file != NULL) {
1956
            return bdrv_can_snapshot(bs->file);
1957
        }
1958
        return 0;
1959
    }
1960

    
1961
    return 1;
1962
}
1963

    
1964
int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs)
1965
{
1966
    return !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
1967
}
1968

    
1969
BlockDriverState *bdrv_snapshots(void)
1970
{
1971
    BlockDriverState *bs;
1972

    
1973
    if (bs_snapshots) {
1974
        return bs_snapshots;
1975
    }
1976

    
1977
    bs = NULL;
1978
    while ((bs = bdrv_next(bs))) {
1979
        if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs)) {
1980
            bs_snapshots = bs;
1981
            return bs;
1982
        }
1983
    }
1984
    return NULL;
1985
}
1986

    
1987
int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
1988
                         QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
1989
{
1990
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1991
    if (!drv)
1992
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
1993
    if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
1994
        return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
1995
    if (bs->file)
1996
        return bdrv_snapshot_create(bs->file, sn_info);
1997
    return -ENOTSUP;
1998
}
1999

    
2000
int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
2001
                       const char *snapshot_id)
2002
{
2003
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2004
    int ret, open_ret;
2005

    
2006
    if (!drv)
2007
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
2008
    if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
2009
        return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
2010

    
2011
    if (bs->file) {
2012
        drv->bdrv_close(bs);
2013
        ret = bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs->file, snapshot_id);
2014
        open_ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, bs->open_flags);
2015
        if (open_ret < 0) {
2016
            bdrv_delete(bs->file);
2017
            bs->drv = NULL;
2018
            return open_ret;
2019
        }
2020
        return ret;
2021
    }
2022

    
2023
    return -ENOTSUP;
2024
}
2025

    
2026
int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
2027
{
2028
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2029
    if (!drv)
2030
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
2031
    if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
2032
        return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
2033
    if (bs->file)
2034
        return bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs->file, snapshot_id);
2035
    return -ENOTSUP;
2036
}
2037

    
2038
int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
2039
                       QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
2040
{
2041
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2042
    if (!drv)
2043
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
2044
    if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
2045
        return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
2046
    if (bs->file)
2047
        return bdrv_snapshot_list(bs->file, psn_info);
2048
    return -ENOTSUP;
2049
}
2050

    
2051
int bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
2052
        const char *snapshot_name)
2053
{
2054
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2055
    if (!drv) {
2056
        return -ENOMEDIUM;
2057
    }
2058
    if (!bs->read_only) {
2059
        return -EINVAL;
2060
    }
2061
    if (drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp) {
2062
        return drv->bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs, snapshot_name);
2063
    }
2064
    return -ENOTSUP;
2065
}
2066

    
2067
#define NB_SUFFIXES 4
2068

    
2069
char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
2070
{
2071
    static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
2072
    int64_t base;
2073
    int i;
2074

    
2075
    if (size <= 999) {
2076
        snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
2077
    } else {
2078
        base = 1024;
2079
        for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
2080
            if (size < (10 * base)) {
2081
                snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
2082
                         (double)size / base,
2083
                         suffixes[i]);
2084
                break;
2085
            } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
2086
                snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
2087
                         ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
2088
                         suffixes[i]);
2089
                break;
2090
            }
2091
            base = base * 1024;
2092
        }
2093
    }
2094
    return buf;
2095
}
2096

    
2097
char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
2098
{
2099
    char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
2100
#ifdef _WIN32
2101
    struct tm *ptm;
2102
#else
2103
    struct tm tm;
2104
#endif
2105
    time_t ti;
2106
    int64_t secs;
2107

    
2108
    if (!sn) {
2109
        snprintf(buf, buf_size,
2110
                 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
2111
                 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
2112
    } else {
2113
        ti = sn->date_sec;
2114
#ifdef _WIN32
2115
        ptm = localtime(&ti);
2116
        strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
2117
                 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
2118
#else
2119
        localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
2120
        strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
2121
                 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
2122
#endif
2123
        secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
2124
        snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
2125
                 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
2126
                 (int)(secs / 3600),
2127
                 (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
2128
                 (int)(secs % 60),
2129
                 (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
2130
        snprintf(buf, buf_size,
2131
                 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
2132
                 sn->id_str, sn->name,
2133
                 get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
2134
                 date_buf,
2135
                 clock_buf);
2136
    }
2137
    return buf;
2138
}
2139

    
2140

    
2141
/**************************************************************/
2142
/* async I/Os */
2143

    
2144
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2145
                                 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
2146
                                 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2147
{
2148
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2149
    BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
2150

    
2151
    trace_bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
2152

    
2153
    if (!drv)
2154
        return NULL;
2155
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
2156
        return NULL;
2157

    
2158
    ret = drv->bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
2159
                              cb, opaque);
2160

    
2161
    if (ret) {
2162
        /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
2163
        bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2164
        bs->rd_ops ++;
2165
    }
2166

    
2167
    return ret;
2168
}
2169

    
2170
typedef struct BlockCompleteData {
2171
    BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
2172
    void *opaque;
2173
    BlockDriverState *bs;
2174
    int64_t sector_num;
2175
    int nb_sectors;
2176
} BlockCompleteData;
2177

    
2178
static void block_complete_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
2179
{
2180
    BlockCompleteData *b = opaque;
2181

    
2182
    if (b->bs->dirty_bitmap) {
2183
        set_dirty_bitmap(b->bs, b->sector_num, b->nb_sectors, 1);
2184
    }
2185
    b->cb(b->opaque, ret);
2186
    qemu_free(b);
2187
}
2188

    
2189
static BlockCompleteData *blk_dirty_cb_alloc(BlockDriverState *bs,
2190
                                             int64_t sector_num,
2191
                                             int nb_sectors,
2192
                                             BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
2193
                                             void *opaque)
2194
{
2195
    BlockCompleteData *blkdata = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockCompleteData));
2196

    
2197
    blkdata->bs = bs;
2198
    blkdata->cb = cb;
2199
    blkdata->opaque = opaque;
2200
    blkdata->sector_num = sector_num;
2201
    blkdata->nb_sectors = nb_sectors;
2202

    
2203
    return blkdata;
2204
}
2205

    
2206
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2207
                                  QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
2208
                                  BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2209
{
2210
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2211
    BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
2212
    BlockCompleteData *blk_cb_data;
2213

    
2214
    trace_bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, opaque);
2215

    
2216
    if (!drv)
2217
        return NULL;
2218
    if (bs->read_only)
2219
        return NULL;
2220
    if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
2221
        return NULL;
2222

    
2223
    if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
2224
        blk_cb_data = blk_dirty_cb_alloc(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, cb,
2225
                                         opaque);
2226
        cb = &block_complete_cb;
2227
        opaque = blk_cb_data;
2228
    }
2229

    
2230
    ret = drv->bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors,
2231
                               cb, opaque);
2232

    
2233
    if (ret) {
2234
        /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
2235
        bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2236
        bs->wr_ops ++;
2237
        if (bs->wr_highest_sector < sector_num + nb_sectors - 1) {
2238
            bs->wr_highest_sector = sector_num + nb_sectors - 1;
2239
        }
2240
    }
2241

    
2242
    return ret;
2243
}
2244

    
2245

    
2246
typedef struct MultiwriteCB {
2247
    int error;
2248
    int num_requests;
2249
    int num_callbacks;
2250
    struct {
2251
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb;
2252
        void *opaque;
2253
        QEMUIOVector *free_qiov;
2254
        void *free_buf;
2255
    } callbacks[];
2256
} MultiwriteCB;
2257

    
2258
static void multiwrite_user_cb(MultiwriteCB *mcb)
2259
{
2260
    int i;
2261

    
2262
    for (i = 0; i < mcb->num_callbacks; i++) {
2263
        mcb->callbacks[i].cb(mcb->callbacks[i].opaque, mcb->error);
2264
        if (mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov) {
2265
            qemu_iovec_destroy(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
2266
        }
2267
        qemu_free(mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov);
2268
        qemu_vfree(mcb->callbacks[i].free_buf);
2269
    }
2270
}
2271

    
2272
static void multiwrite_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
2273
{
2274
    MultiwriteCB *mcb = opaque;
2275

    
2276
    trace_multiwrite_cb(mcb, ret);
2277

    
2278
    if (ret < 0 && !mcb->error) {
2279
        mcb->error = ret;
2280
    }
2281

    
2282
    mcb->num_requests--;
2283
    if (mcb->num_requests == 0) {
2284
        multiwrite_user_cb(mcb);
2285
        qemu_free(mcb);
2286
    }
2287
}
2288

    
2289
static int multiwrite_req_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
2290
{
2291
    const BlockRequest *req1 = a, *req2 = b;
2292

    
2293
    /*
2294
     * Note that we can't simply subtract req2->sector from req1->sector
2295
     * here as that could overflow the return value.
2296
     */
2297
    if (req1->sector > req2->sector) {
2298
        return 1;
2299
    } else if (req1->sector < req2->sector) {
2300
        return -1;
2301
    } else {
2302
        return 0;
2303
    }
2304
}
2305

    
2306
/*
2307
 * Takes a bunch of requests and tries to merge them. Returns the number of
2308
 * requests that remain after merging.
2309
 */
2310
static int multiwrite_merge(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
2311
    int num_reqs, MultiwriteCB *mcb)
2312
{
2313
    int i, outidx;
2314

    
2315
    // Sort requests by start sector
2316
    qsort(reqs, num_reqs, sizeof(*reqs), &multiwrite_req_compare);
2317

    
2318
    // Check if adjacent requests touch the same clusters. If so, combine them,
2319
    // filling up gaps with zero sectors.
2320
    outidx = 0;
2321
    for (i = 1; i < num_reqs; i++) {
2322
        int merge = 0;
2323
        int64_t oldreq_last = reqs[outidx].sector + reqs[outidx].nb_sectors;
2324

    
2325
        // This handles the cases that are valid for all block drivers, namely
2326
        // exactly sequential writes and overlapping writes.
2327
        if (reqs[i].sector <= oldreq_last) {
2328
            merge = 1;
2329
        }
2330

    
2331
        // The block driver may decide that it makes sense to combine requests
2332
        // even if there is a gap of some sectors between them. In this case,
2333
        // the gap is filled with zeros (therefore only applicable for yet
2334
        // unused space in format like qcow2).
2335
        if (!merge && bs->drv->bdrv_merge_requests) {
2336
            merge = bs->drv->bdrv_merge_requests(bs, &reqs[outidx], &reqs[i]);
2337
        }
2338

    
2339
        if (reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1 > IOV_MAX) {
2340
            merge = 0;
2341
        }
2342

    
2343
        if (merge) {
2344
            size_t size;
2345
            QEMUIOVector *qiov = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*qiov));
2346
            qemu_iovec_init(qiov,
2347
                reqs[outidx].qiov->niov + reqs[i].qiov->niov + 1);
2348

    
2349
            // Add the first request to the merged one. If the requests are
2350
            // overlapping, drop the last sectors of the first request.
2351
            size = (reqs[i].sector - reqs[outidx].sector) << 9;
2352
            qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[outidx].qiov, size);
2353

    
2354
            // We might need to add some zeros between the two requests
2355
            if (reqs[i].sector > oldreq_last) {
2356
                size_t zero_bytes = (reqs[i].sector - oldreq_last) << 9;
2357
                uint8_t *buf = qemu_blockalign(bs, zero_bytes);
2358
                memset(buf, 0, zero_bytes);
2359
                qemu_iovec_add(qiov, buf, zero_bytes);
2360
                mcb->callbacks[i].free_buf = buf;
2361
            }
2362

    
2363
            // Add the second request
2364
            qemu_iovec_concat(qiov, reqs[i].qiov, reqs[i].qiov->size);
2365

    
2366
            reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = qiov->size >> 9;
2367
            reqs[outidx].qiov = qiov;
2368

    
2369
            mcb->callbacks[i].free_qiov = reqs[outidx].qiov;
2370
        } else {
2371
            outidx++;
2372
            reqs[outidx].sector     = reqs[i].sector;
2373
            reqs[outidx].nb_sectors = reqs[i].nb_sectors;
2374
            reqs[outidx].qiov       = reqs[i].qiov;
2375
        }
2376
    }
2377

    
2378
    return outidx + 1;
2379
}
2380

    
2381
/*
2382
 * Submit multiple AIO write requests at once.
2383
 *
2384
 * On success, the function returns 0 and all requests in the reqs array have
2385
 * been submitted. In error case this function returns -1, and any of the
2386
 * requests may or may not be submitted yet. In particular, this means that the
2387
 * callback will be called for some of the requests, for others it won't. The
2388
 * caller must check the error field of the BlockRequest to wait for the right
2389
 * callbacks (if error != 0, no callback will be called).
2390
 *
2391
 * The implementation may modify the contents of the reqs array, e.g. to merge
2392
 * requests. However, the fields opaque and error are left unmodified as they
2393
 * are used to signal failure for a single request to the caller.
2394
 */
2395
int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs, int num_reqs)
2396
{
2397
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
2398
    MultiwriteCB *mcb;
2399
    int i;
2400

    
2401
    if (num_reqs == 0) {
2402
        return 0;
2403
    }
2404

    
2405
    // Create MultiwriteCB structure
2406
    mcb = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*mcb) + num_reqs * sizeof(*mcb->callbacks));
2407
    mcb->num_requests = 0;
2408
    mcb->num_callbacks = num_reqs;
2409

    
2410
    for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
2411
        mcb->callbacks[i].cb = reqs[i].cb;
2412
        mcb->callbacks[i].opaque = reqs[i].opaque;
2413
    }
2414

    
2415
    // Check for mergable requests
2416
    num_reqs = multiwrite_merge(bs, reqs, num_reqs, mcb);
2417

    
2418
    trace_bdrv_aio_multiwrite(mcb, mcb->num_callbacks, num_reqs);
2419

    
2420
    /*
2421
     * Run the aio requests. As soon as one request can't be submitted
2422
     * successfully, fail all requests that are not yet submitted (we must
2423
     * return failure for all requests anyway)
2424
     *
2425
     * num_requests cannot be set to the right value immediately: If
2426
     * bdrv_aio_writev fails for some request, num_requests would be too high
2427
     * and therefore multiwrite_cb() would never recognize the multiwrite
2428
     * request as completed. We also cannot use the loop variable i to set it
2429
     * when the first request fails because the callback may already have been
2430
     * called for previously submitted requests. Thus, num_requests must be
2431
     * incremented for each request that is submitted.
2432
     *
2433
     * The problem that callbacks may be called early also means that we need
2434
     * to take care that num_requests doesn't become 0 before all requests are
2435
     * submitted - multiwrite_cb() would consider the multiwrite request
2436
     * completed. A dummy request that is "completed" by a manual call to
2437
     * multiwrite_cb() takes care of this.
2438
     */
2439
    mcb->num_requests = 1;
2440

    
2441
    // Run the aio requests
2442
    for (i = 0; i < num_reqs; i++) {
2443
        mcb->num_requests++;
2444
        acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, reqs[i].sector, reqs[i].qiov,
2445
            reqs[i].nb_sectors, multiwrite_cb, mcb);
2446

    
2447
        if (acb == NULL) {
2448
            // We can only fail the whole thing if no request has been
2449
            // submitted yet. Otherwise we'll wait for the submitted AIOs to
2450
            // complete and report the error in the callback.
2451
            if (i == 0) {
2452
                trace_bdrv_aio_multiwrite_earlyfail(mcb);
2453
                goto fail;
2454
            } else {
2455
                trace_bdrv_aio_multiwrite_latefail(mcb, i);
2456
                multiwrite_cb(mcb, -EIO);
2457
                break;
2458
            }
2459
        }
2460
    }
2461

    
2462
    /* Complete the dummy request */
2463
    multiwrite_cb(mcb, 0);
2464

    
2465
    return 0;
2466

    
2467
fail:
2468
    for (i = 0; i < mcb->num_callbacks; i++) {
2469
        reqs[i].error = -EIO;
2470
    }
2471
    qemu_free(mcb);
2472
    return -1;
2473
}
2474

    
2475
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
2476
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2477
{
2478
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2479

    
2480
    trace_bdrv_aio_flush(bs, opaque);
2481

    
2482
    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH) {
2483
        return bdrv_aio_noop_em(bs, cb, opaque);
2484
    }
2485

    
2486
    if (!drv)
2487
        return NULL;
2488
    return drv->bdrv_aio_flush(bs, cb, opaque);
2489
}
2490

    
2491
void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
2492
{
2493
    acb->pool->cancel(acb);
2494
}
2495

    
2496

    
2497
/**************************************************************/
2498
/* async block device emulation */
2499

    
2500
typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
2501
    BlockDriverAIOCB common;
2502
    QEMUBH *bh;
2503
    int ret;
2504
    /* vector translation state */
2505
    QEMUIOVector *qiov;
2506
    uint8_t *bounce;
2507
    int is_write;
2508
} BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
2509

    
2510
static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
2511
{
2512
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb =
2513
        container_of(blockacb, BlockDriverAIOCBSync, common);
2514
    qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
2515
    acb->bh = NULL;
2516
    qemu_aio_release(acb);
2517
}
2518

    
2519
static AIOPool bdrv_em_aio_pool = {
2520
    .aiocb_size         = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync),
2521
    .cancel             = bdrv_aio_cancel_em,
2522
};
2523

    
2524
static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
2525
{
2526
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
2527

    
2528
    if (!acb->is_write)
2529
        qemu_iovec_from_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->bounce, acb->qiov->size);
2530
    qemu_vfree(acb->bounce);
2531
    acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
2532
    qemu_bh_delete(acb->bh);
2533
    acb->bh = NULL;
2534
    qemu_aio_release(acb);
2535
}
2536

    
2537
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
2538
                                            int64_t sector_num,
2539
                                            QEMUIOVector *qiov,
2540
                                            int nb_sectors,
2541
                                            BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
2542
                                            void *opaque,
2543
                                            int is_write)
2544

    
2545
{
2546
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
2547

    
2548
    acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
2549
    acb->is_write = is_write;
2550
    acb->qiov = qiov;
2551
    acb->bounce = qemu_blockalign(bs, qiov->size);
2552

    
2553
    if (!acb->bh)
2554
        acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
2555

    
2556
    if (is_write) {
2557
        qemu_iovec_to_buffer(acb->qiov, acb->bounce);
2558
        acb->ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
2559
    } else {
2560
        acb->ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, acb->bounce, nb_sectors);
2561
    }
2562

    
2563
    qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
2564

    
2565
    return &acb->common;
2566
}
2567

    
2568
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
2569
        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
2570
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2571
{
2572
    return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 0);
2573
}
2574

    
2575
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
2576
        int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
2577
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2578
{
2579
    return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, qiov, nb_sectors, cb, opaque, 1);
2580
}
2581

    
2582
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
2583
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2584
{
2585
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
2586

    
2587
    acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
2588
    acb->is_write = 1; /* don't bounce in the completion hadler */
2589
    acb->qiov = NULL;
2590
    acb->bounce = NULL;
2591
    acb->ret = 0;
2592

    
2593
    if (!acb->bh)
2594
        acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
2595

    
2596
    bdrv_flush(bs);
2597
    qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
2598
    return &acb->common;
2599
}
2600

    
2601
static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_noop_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
2602
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2603
{
2604
    BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
2605

    
2606
    acb = qemu_aio_get(&bdrv_em_aio_pool, bs, cb, opaque);
2607
    acb->is_write = 1; /* don't bounce in the completion handler */
2608
    acb->qiov = NULL;
2609
    acb->bounce = NULL;
2610
    acb->ret = 0;
2611

    
2612
    if (!acb->bh) {
2613
        acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
2614
    }
2615

    
2616
    qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
2617
    return &acb->common;
2618
}
2619

    
2620
/**************************************************************/
2621
/* sync block device emulation */
2622

    
2623
static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
2624
{
2625
    *(int *)opaque = ret;
2626
}
2627

    
2628
#define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
2629

    
2630
static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2631
                        uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
2632
{
2633
    int async_ret;
2634
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
2635
    struct iovec iov;
2636
    QEMUIOVector qiov;
2637

    
2638
    async_context_push();
2639

    
2640
    async_ret = NOT_DONE;
2641
    iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
2642
    iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2643
    qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
2644
    acb = bdrv_aio_readv(bs, sector_num, &qiov, nb_sectors,
2645
        bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
2646
    if (acb == NULL) {
2647
        async_ret = -1;
2648
        goto fail;
2649
    }
2650

    
2651
    while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
2652
        qemu_aio_wait();
2653
    }
2654

    
2655

    
2656
fail:
2657
    async_context_pop();
2658
    return async_ret;
2659
}
2660

    
2661
static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
2662
                         const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
2663
{
2664
    int async_ret;
2665
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
2666
    struct iovec iov;
2667
    QEMUIOVector qiov;
2668

    
2669
    async_context_push();
2670

    
2671
    async_ret = NOT_DONE;
2672
    iov.iov_base = (void *)buf;
2673
    iov.iov_len = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
2674
    qemu_iovec_init_external(&qiov, &iov, 1);
2675
    acb = bdrv_aio_writev(bs, sector_num, &qiov, nb_sectors,
2676
        bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
2677
    if (acb == NULL) {
2678
        async_ret = -1;
2679
        goto fail;
2680
    }
2681
    while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
2682
        qemu_aio_wait();
2683
    }
2684

    
2685
fail:
2686
    async_context_pop();
2687
    return async_ret;
2688
}
2689

    
2690
void bdrv_init(void)
2691
{
2692
    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_BLOCK);
2693
}
2694

    
2695
void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void)
2696
{
2697
    use_bdrv_whitelist = 1;
2698
    bdrv_init();
2699
}
2700

    
2701
void *qemu_aio_get(AIOPool *pool, BlockDriverState *bs,
2702
                   BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2703
{
2704
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
2705

    
2706
    if (pool->free_aiocb) {
2707
        acb = pool->free_aiocb;
2708
        pool->free_aiocb = acb->next;
2709
    } else {
2710
        acb = qemu_mallocz(pool->aiocb_size);
2711
        acb->pool = pool;
2712
    }
2713
    acb->bs = bs;
2714
    acb->cb = cb;
2715
    acb->opaque = opaque;
2716
    return acb;
2717
}
2718

    
2719
void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
2720
{
2721
    BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCB *)p;
2722
    AIOPool *pool = acb->pool;
2723
    acb->next = pool->free_aiocb;
2724
    pool->free_aiocb = acb;
2725
}
2726

    
2727
/**************************************************************/
2728
/* removable device support */
2729

    
2730
/**
2731
 * Return TRUE if the media is present
2732
 */
2733
int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
2734
{
2735
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2736
    int ret;
2737
    if (!drv)
2738
        return 0;
2739
    if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
2740
        return !bs->tray_open;
2741
    ret = drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
2742
    return ret;
2743
}
2744

    
2745
/**
2746
 * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
2747
 * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
2748
 */
2749
int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
2750
{
2751
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2752
    int ret;
2753

    
2754
    if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_media_changed)
2755
        ret = -ENOTSUP;
2756
    else
2757
        ret = drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
2758
    if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
2759
        ret = bs->media_changed;
2760
    bs->media_changed = 0;
2761
    return ret;
2762
}
2763

    
2764
/**
2765
 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
2766
 */
2767
int bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
2768
{
2769
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2770
    int ret;
2771

    
2772
    if (bs->locked) {
2773
        return -EBUSY;
2774
    }
2775

    
2776
    if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_eject) {
2777
        ret = -ENOTSUP;
2778
    } else {
2779
        ret = drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
2780
    }
2781
    if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
2782
        ret = 0;
2783
    }
2784
    if (ret >= 0) {
2785
        bs->tray_open = eject_flag;
2786
    }
2787

    
2788
    return ret;
2789
}
2790

    
2791
int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
2792
{
2793
    return bs->locked;
2794
}
2795

    
2796
/**
2797
 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
2798
 * to eject it manually).
2799
 */
2800
void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
2801
{
2802
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2803

    
2804
    bs->locked = locked;
2805
    if (drv && drv->bdrv_set_locked) {
2806
        drv->bdrv_set_locked(bs, locked);
2807
    }
2808
}
2809

    
2810
/* needed for generic scsi interface */
2811

    
2812
int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
2813
{
2814
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2815

    
2816
    if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
2817
        return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
2818
    return -ENOTSUP;
2819
}
2820

    
2821
BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
2822
        unsigned long int req, void *buf,
2823
        BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
2824
{
2825
    BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
2826

    
2827
    if (drv && drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl)
2828
        return drv->bdrv_aio_ioctl(bs, req, buf, cb, opaque);
2829
    return NULL;
2830
}
2831

    
2832

    
2833

    
2834
void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size)
2835
{
2836
    return qemu_memalign((bs && bs->buffer_alignment) ? bs->buffer_alignment : 512, size);
2837
}
2838

    
2839
void bdrv_set_dirty_tracking(BlockDriverState *bs, int enable)
2840
{
2841
    int64_t bitmap_size;
2842

    
2843
    bs->dirty_count = 0;
2844
    if (enable) {
2845
        if (!bs->dirty_bitmap) {
2846
            bitmap_size = (bdrv_getlength(bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) +
2847
                    BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8 - 1;
2848
            bitmap_size /= BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK * 8;
2849

    
2850
            bs->dirty_bitmap = qemu_mallocz(bitmap_size);
2851
        }
2852
    } else {
2853
        if (bs->dirty_bitmap) {
2854
            qemu_free(bs->dirty_bitmap);
2855
            bs->dirty_bitmap = NULL;
2856
        }
2857
    }
2858
}
2859

    
2860
int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector)
2861
{
2862
    int64_t chunk = sector / (int64_t)BDRV_SECTORS_PER_DIRTY_CHUNK;
2863

    
2864
    if (bs->dirty_bitmap &&
2865
        (sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) < bdrv_getlength(bs)) {
2866
        return !!(bs->dirty_bitmap[chunk / (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8)] &
2867
            (1UL << (chunk % (sizeof(unsigned long) * 8))));
2868
    } else {
2869
        return 0;
2870
    }
2871
}
2872

    
2873
void bdrv_reset_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t cur_sector,
2874
                      int nr_sectors)
2875
{
2876
    set_dirty_bitmap(bs, cur_sector, nr_sectors, 0);
2877
}
2878

    
2879
int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BlockDriverState *bs)
2880
{
2881
    return bs->dirty_count;
2882
}
2883

    
2884
void bdrv_set_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs, int in_use)
2885
{
2886
    assert(bs->in_use != in_use);
2887
    bs->in_use = in_use;
2888
}
2889

    
2890
int bdrv_in_use(BlockDriverState *bs)
2891
{
2892
    return bs->in_use;
2893
}
2894

    
2895
int bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
2896
                    const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
2897
                    char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags)
2898
{
2899
    QEMUOptionParameter *param = NULL, *create_options = NULL;
2900
    QEMUOptionParameter *backing_fmt, *backing_file;
2901
    BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
2902
    BlockDriver *drv, *proto_drv;
2903
    BlockDriver *backing_drv = NULL;
2904
    int ret = 0;
2905

    
2906
    /* Find driver and parse its options */
2907
    drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
2908
    if (!drv) {
2909
        error_report("Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
2910
        ret = -EINVAL;
2911
        goto out;
2912
    }
2913

    
2914
    proto_drv = bdrv_find_protocol(filename);
2915
    if (!proto_drv) {
2916
        error_report("Unknown protocol '%s'", filename);
2917
        ret = -EINVAL;
2918
        goto out;
2919
    }
2920

    
2921
    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
2922
                                              drv->create_options);
2923
    create_options = append_option_parameters(create_options,
2924
                                              proto_drv->create_options);
2925

    
2926
    /* Create parameter list with default values */
2927
    param = parse_option_parameters("", create_options, param);
2928

    
2929
    set_option_parameter_int(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, img_size);
2930

    
2931
    /* Parse -o options */
2932
    if (options) {
2933
        param = parse_option_parameters(options, create_options, param);
2934
        if (param == NULL) {
2935
            error_report("Invalid options for file format '%s'.", fmt);
2936
            ret = -EINVAL;
2937
            goto out;
2938
        }
2939
    }
2940

    
2941
    if (base_filename) {
2942
        if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
2943
                                 base_filename)) {
2944
            error_report("Backing file not supported for file format '%s'",
2945
                         fmt);
2946
            ret = -EINVAL;
2947
            goto out;
2948
        }
2949
    }
2950

    
2951
    if (base_fmt) {
2952
        if (set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT, base_fmt)) {
2953
            error_report("Backing file format not supported for file "
2954
                         "format '%s'", fmt);
2955
            ret = -EINVAL;
2956
            goto out;
2957
        }
2958
    }
2959

    
2960
    backing_file = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
2961
    if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
2962
        if (!strcmp(filename, backing_file->value.s)) {
2963
            error_report("Error: Trying to create an image with the "
2964
                         "same filename as the backing file");
2965
            ret = -EINVAL;
2966
            goto out;
2967
        }
2968
    }
2969

    
2970
    backing_fmt = get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FMT);
2971
    if (backing_fmt && backing_fmt->value.s) {
2972
        backing_drv = bdrv_find_format(backing_fmt->value.s);
2973
        if (!backing_drv) {
2974
            error_report("Unknown backing file format '%s'",
2975
                         backing_fmt->value.s);
2976
            ret = -EINVAL;
2977
            goto out;
2978
        }
2979
    }
2980

    
2981
    // The size for the image must always be specified, with one exception:
2982
    // If we are using a backing file, we can obtain the size from there
2983
    if (get_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE)->value.n == -1) {
2984
        if (backing_file && backing_file->value.s) {
2985
            uint64_t size;
2986
            char buf[32];
2987

    
2988
            bs = bdrv_new("");
2989

    
2990
            ret = bdrv_open(bs, backing_file->value.s, flags, backing_drv);
2991
            if (ret < 0) {
2992
                error_report("Could not open '%s'", backing_file->value.s);
2993
                goto out;
2994
            }
2995
            bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &size);
2996
            size *= 512;
2997

    
2998
            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%" PRId64, size);
2999
            set_option_parameter(param, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, buf);
3000
        } else {
3001
            error_report("Image creation needs a size parameter");
3002
            ret = -EINVAL;
3003
            goto out;
3004
        }
3005
    }
3006

    
3007
    printf("Formatting '%s', fmt=%s ", filename, fmt);
3008
    print_option_parameters(param);
3009
    puts("");
3010

    
3011
    ret = bdrv_create(drv, filename, param);
3012

    
3013
    if (ret < 0) {
3014
        if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
3015
            error_report("Formatting or formatting option not supported for "
3016
                         "file format '%s'", fmt);
3017
        } else if (ret == -EFBIG) {
3018
            error_report("The image size is too large for file format '%s'",
3019
                         fmt);
3020
        } else {
3021
            error_report("%s: error while creating %s: %s", filename, fmt,
3022
                         strerror(-ret));
3023
        }
3024
    }
3025

    
3026
out:
3027
    free_option_parameters(create_options);
3028
    free_option_parameters(param);
3029

    
3030
    if (bs) {
3031
        bdrv_delete(bs);
3032
    }
3033

    
3034
    return ret;
3035
}