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1
/*
2
 * QEMU System Emulator
3
 *
4
 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5
 *
6
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12
 *
13
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15
 *
16
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22
 * THE SOFTWARE.
23
 */
24
#include <stdint.h>
25
#include <stdarg.h>
26
#include <stdlib.h>
27
#ifndef _WIN32
28
#include <sys/types.h>
29
#include <sys/mman.h>
30
#endif
31
#include "config.h"
32
#include "monitor.h"
33
#include "sysemu.h"
34
#include "arch_init.h"
35
#include "audio/audio.h"
36
#include "hw/pc.h"
37
#include "hw/pci.h"
38
#include "hw/audiodev.h"
39
#include "kvm.h"
40
#include "migration.h"
41
#include "net.h"
42
#include "gdbstub.h"
43
#include "hw/smbios.h"
44

    
45
#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
46
int graphic_width = 1024;
47
int graphic_height = 768;
48
int graphic_depth = 8;
49
#else
50
int graphic_width = 800;
51
int graphic_height = 600;
52
int graphic_depth = 15;
53
#endif
54

    
55
const char arch_config_name[] = CONFIG_QEMU_CONFDIR "/target-" TARGET_ARCH ".conf";
56

    
57
#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
58
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ALPHA
59
#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
60
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_ARM
61
#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
62
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_CRIS
63
#elif defined(TARGET_I386)
64
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_I386
65
#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
66
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_M68K
67
#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
68
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_LM32
69
#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
70
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MICROBLAZE
71
#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
72
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_MIPS
73
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
74
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_PPC
75
#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
76
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_S390X
77
#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
78
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SH4
79
#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
80
#define QEMU_ARCH QEMU_ARCH_SPARC
81
#endif
82

    
83
const uint32_t arch_type = QEMU_ARCH;
84

    
85
/***********************************************************/
86
/* ram save/restore */
87

    
88
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_FULL     0x01 /* Obsolete, not used anymore */
89
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS 0x02
90
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE 0x04
91
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE     0x08
92
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS      0x10
93
#define RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE 0x20
94

    
95
static int is_dup_page(uint8_t *page, uint8_t ch)
96
{
97
    uint32_t val = ch << 24 | ch << 16 | ch << 8 | ch;
98
    uint32_t *array = (uint32_t *)page;
99
    int i;
100

    
101
    for (i = 0; i < (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / 4); i++) {
102
        if (array[i] != val) {
103
            return 0;
104
        }
105
    }
106

    
107
    return 1;
108
}
109

    
110
static RAMBlock *last_block;
111
static ram_addr_t last_offset;
112

    
113
static int ram_save_block(QEMUFile *f)
114
{
115
    RAMBlock *block = last_block;
116
    ram_addr_t offset = last_offset;
117
    ram_addr_t current_addr;
118
    int bytes_sent = 0;
119

    
120
    if (!block)
121
        block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
122

    
123
    current_addr = block->offset + offset;
124

    
125
    do {
126
        if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(current_addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
127
            uint8_t *p;
128
            int cont = (block == last_block) ? RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE : 0;
129

    
130
            cpu_physical_memory_reset_dirty(current_addr,
131
                                            current_addr + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
132
                                            MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG);
133

    
134
            p = block->host + offset;
135

    
136
            if (is_dup_page(p, *p)) {
137
                qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS);
138
                if (!cont) {
139
                    qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
140
                    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
141
                                    strlen(block->idstr));
142
                }
143
                qemu_put_byte(f, *p);
144
                bytes_sent = 1;
145
            } else {
146
                qemu_put_be64(f, offset | cont | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE);
147
                if (!cont) {
148
                    qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
149
                    qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr,
150
                                    strlen(block->idstr));
151
                }
152
                qemu_put_buffer(f, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
153
                bytes_sent = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
154
            }
155

    
156
            break;
157
        }
158

    
159
        offset += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
160
        if (offset >= block->length) {
161
            offset = 0;
162
            block = QLIST_NEXT(block, next);
163
            if (!block)
164
                block = QLIST_FIRST(&ram_list.blocks);
165
        }
166

    
167
        current_addr = block->offset + offset;
168

    
169
    } while (current_addr != last_block->offset + last_offset);
170

    
171
    last_block = block;
172
    last_offset = offset;
173

    
174
    return bytes_sent;
175
}
176

    
177
static uint64_t bytes_transferred;
178

    
179
static ram_addr_t ram_save_remaining(void)
180
{
181
    RAMBlock *block;
182
    ram_addr_t count = 0;
183

    
184
    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
185
        ram_addr_t addr;
186
        for (addr = block->offset; addr < block->offset + block->length;
187
             addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
188
            if (cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr, MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
189
                count++;
190
            }
191
        }
192
    }
193

    
194
    return count;
195
}
196

    
197
uint64_t ram_bytes_remaining(void)
198
{
199
    return ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
200
}
201

    
202
uint64_t ram_bytes_transferred(void)
203
{
204
    return bytes_transferred;
205
}
206

    
207
uint64_t ram_bytes_total(void)
208
{
209
    RAMBlock *block;
210
    uint64_t total = 0;
211

    
212
    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next)
213
        total += block->length;
214

    
215
    return total;
216
}
217

    
218
static int block_compar(const void *a, const void *b)
219
{
220
    RAMBlock * const *ablock = a;
221
    RAMBlock * const *bblock = b;
222
    if ((*ablock)->offset < (*bblock)->offset) {
223
        return -1;
224
    } else if ((*ablock)->offset > (*bblock)->offset) {
225
        return 1;
226
    }
227
    return 0;
228
}
229

    
230
static void sort_ram_list(void)
231
{
232
    RAMBlock *block, *nblock, **blocks;
233
    int n;
234
    n = 0;
235
    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
236
        ++n;
237
    }
238
    blocks = qemu_malloc(n * sizeof *blocks);
239
    n = 0;
240
    QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(block, &ram_list.blocks, next, nblock) {
241
        blocks[n++] = block;
242
        QLIST_REMOVE(block, next);
243
    }
244
    qsort(blocks, n, sizeof *blocks, block_compar);
245
    while (--n >= 0) {
246
        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ram_list.blocks, blocks[n], next);
247
    }
248
    qemu_free(blocks);
249
}
250

    
251
int ram_save_live(Monitor *mon, QEMUFile *f, int stage, void *opaque)
252
{
253
    ram_addr_t addr;
254
    uint64_t bytes_transferred_last;
255
    double bwidth = 0;
256
    uint64_t expected_time = 0;
257

    
258
    if (stage < 0) {
259
        cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
260
        return 0;
261
    }
262

    
263
    if (cpu_physical_sync_dirty_bitmap(0, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_MAX) != 0) {
264
        qemu_file_set_error(f);
265
        return 0;
266
    }
267

    
268
    if (stage == 1) {
269
        RAMBlock *block;
270
        bytes_transferred = 0;
271
        last_block = NULL;
272
        last_offset = 0;
273
        sort_ram_list();
274

    
275
        /* Make sure all dirty bits are set */
276
        QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
277
            for (addr = block->offset; addr < block->offset + block->length;
278
                 addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
279
                if (!cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty(addr,
280
                                                   MIGRATION_DIRTY_FLAG)) {
281
                    cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty(addr);
282
                }
283
            }
284
        }
285

    
286
        /* Enable dirty memory tracking */
287
        cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(1);
288

    
289
        qemu_put_be64(f, ram_bytes_total() | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE);
290

    
291
        QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
292
            qemu_put_byte(f, strlen(block->idstr));
293
            qemu_put_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)block->idstr, strlen(block->idstr));
294
            qemu_put_be64(f, block->length);
295
        }
296
    }
297

    
298
    bytes_transferred_last = bytes_transferred;
299
    bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock);
300

    
301
    while (!qemu_file_rate_limit(f)) {
302
        int bytes_sent;
303

    
304
        bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f);
305
        bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
306
        if (bytes_sent == 0) { /* no more blocks */
307
            break;
308
        }
309
    }
310

    
311
    bwidth = qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock) - bwidth;
312
    bwidth = (bytes_transferred - bytes_transferred_last) / bwidth;
313

    
314
    /* if we haven't transferred anything this round, force expected_time to a
315
     * a very high value, but without crashing */
316
    if (bwidth == 0) {
317
        bwidth = 0.000001;
318
    }
319

    
320
    /* try transferring iterative blocks of memory */
321
    if (stage == 3) {
322
        int bytes_sent;
323

    
324
        /* flush all remaining blocks regardless of rate limiting */
325
        while ((bytes_sent = ram_save_block(f)) != 0) {
326
            bytes_transferred += bytes_sent;
327
        }
328
        cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_tracking(0);
329
    }
330

    
331
    qemu_put_be64(f, RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS);
332

    
333
    expected_time = ram_save_remaining() * TARGET_PAGE_SIZE / bwidth;
334

    
335
    return (stage == 2) && (expected_time <= migrate_max_downtime());
336
}
337

    
338
static inline void *host_from_stream_offset(QEMUFile *f,
339
                                            ram_addr_t offset,
340
                                            int flags)
341
{
342
    static RAMBlock *block = NULL;
343
    char id[256];
344
    uint8_t len;
345

    
346
    if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE) {
347
        if (!block) {
348
            fprintf(stderr, "Ack, bad migration stream!\n");
349
            return NULL;
350
        }
351

    
352
        return block->host + offset;
353
    }
354

    
355
    len = qemu_get_byte(f);
356
    qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
357
    id[len] = 0;
358

    
359
    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
360
        if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id)))
361
            return block->host + offset;
362
    }
363

    
364
    fprintf(stderr, "Can't find block %s!\n", id);
365
    return NULL;
366
}
367

    
368
int ram_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
369
{
370
    ram_addr_t addr;
371
    int flags;
372

    
373
    if (version_id < 3 || version_id > 4) {
374
        return -EINVAL;
375
    }
376

    
377
    do {
378
        addr = qemu_get_be64(f);
379

    
380
        flags = addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
381
        addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
382

    
383
        if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE) {
384
            if (version_id == 3) {
385
                if (addr != ram_bytes_total()) {
386
                    return -EINVAL;
387
                }
388
            } else {
389
                /* Synchronize RAM block list */
390
                char id[256];
391
                ram_addr_t length;
392
                ram_addr_t total_ram_bytes = addr;
393

    
394
                while (total_ram_bytes) {
395
                    RAMBlock *block;
396
                    uint8_t len;
397

    
398
                    len = qemu_get_byte(f);
399
                    qemu_get_buffer(f, (uint8_t *)id, len);
400
                    id[len] = 0;
401
                    length = qemu_get_be64(f);
402

    
403
                    QLIST_FOREACH(block, &ram_list.blocks, next) {
404
                        if (!strncmp(id, block->idstr, sizeof(id))) {
405
                            if (block->length != length)
406
                                return -EINVAL;
407
                            break;
408
                        }
409
                    }
410

    
411
                    if (!block) {
412
                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown ramblock \"%s\", cannot "
413
                                "accept migration\n", id);
414
                        return -EINVAL;
415
                    }
416

    
417
                    total_ram_bytes -= length;
418
                }
419
            }
420
        }
421

    
422
        if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS) {
423
            void *host;
424
            uint8_t ch;
425

    
426
            if (version_id == 3)
427
                host = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr);
428
            else
429
                host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
430
            if (!host) {
431
                return -EINVAL;
432
            }
433

    
434
            ch = qemu_get_byte(f);
435
            memset(host, ch, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
436
#ifndef _WIN32
437
            if (ch == 0 &&
438
                (!kvm_enabled() || kvm_has_sync_mmu())) {
439
                qemu_madvise(host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED);
440
            }
441
#endif
442
        } else if (flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE) {
443
            void *host;
444

    
445
            if (version_id == 3)
446
                host = qemu_get_ram_ptr(addr);
447
            else
448
                host = host_from_stream_offset(f, addr, flags);
449

    
450
            qemu_get_buffer(f, host, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
451
        }
452
        if (qemu_file_has_error(f)) {
453
            return -EIO;
454
        }
455
    } while (!(flags & RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS));
456

    
457
    return 0;
458
}
459

    
460
void qemu_service_io(void)
461
{
462
    qemu_notify_event();
463
}
464

    
465
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
466
struct soundhw {
467
    const char *name;
468
    const char *descr;
469
    int enabled;
470
    int isa;
471
    union {
472
        int (*init_isa) (qemu_irq *pic);
473
        int (*init_pci) (PCIBus *bus);
474
    } init;
475
};
476

    
477
static struct soundhw soundhw[] = {
478
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE
479
#if defined(TARGET_I386) || defined(TARGET_MIPS)
480
    {
481
        "pcspk",
482
        "PC speaker",
483
        0,
484
        1,
485
        { .init_isa = pcspk_audio_init }
486
    },
487
#endif
488

    
489
#ifdef CONFIG_SB16
490
    {
491
        "sb16",
492
        "Creative Sound Blaster 16",
493
        0,
494
        1,
495
        { .init_isa = SB16_init }
496
    },
497
#endif
498

    
499
#ifdef CONFIG_CS4231A
500
    {
501
        "cs4231a",
502
        "CS4231A",
503
        0,
504
        1,
505
        { .init_isa = cs4231a_init }
506
    },
507
#endif
508

    
509
#ifdef CONFIG_ADLIB
510
    {
511
        "adlib",
512
#ifdef HAS_YMF262
513
        "Yamaha YMF262 (OPL3)",
514
#else
515
        "Yamaha YM3812 (OPL2)",
516
#endif
517
        0,
518
        1,
519
        { .init_isa = Adlib_init }
520
    },
521
#endif
522

    
523
#ifdef CONFIG_GUS
524
    {
525
        "gus",
526
        "Gravis Ultrasound GF1",
527
        0,
528
        1,
529
        { .init_isa = GUS_init }
530
    },
531
#endif
532

    
533
#ifdef CONFIG_AC97
534
    {
535
        "ac97",
536
        "Intel 82801AA AC97 Audio",
537
        0,
538
        0,
539
        { .init_pci = ac97_init }
540
    },
541
#endif
542

    
543
#ifdef CONFIG_ES1370
544
    {
545
        "es1370",
546
        "ENSONIQ AudioPCI ES1370",
547
        0,
548
        0,
549
        { .init_pci = es1370_init }
550
    },
551
#endif
552

    
553
#ifdef CONFIG_HDA
554
    {
555
        "hda",
556
        "Intel HD Audio",
557
        0,
558
        0,
559
        { .init_pci = intel_hda_and_codec_init }
560
    },
561
#endif
562

    
563
#endif /* HAS_AUDIO_CHOICE */
564

    
565
    { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, { NULL } }
566
};
567

    
568
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
569
{
570
    struct soundhw *c;
571

    
572
    if (*optarg == '?') {
573
    show_valid_cards:
574

    
575
        printf("Valid sound card names (comma separated):\n");
576
        for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
577
            printf ("%-11s %s\n", c->name, c->descr);
578
        }
579
        printf("\n-soundhw all will enable all of the above\n");
580
        exit(*optarg != '?');
581
    }
582
    else {
583
        size_t l;
584
        const char *p;
585
        char *e;
586
        int bad_card = 0;
587

    
588
        if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
589
            for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
590
                c->enabled = 1;
591
            }
592
            return;
593
        }
594

    
595
        p = optarg;
596
        while (*p) {
597
            e = strchr(p, ',');
598
            l = !e ? strlen(p) : (size_t) (e - p);
599

    
600
            for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
601
                if (!strncmp(c->name, p, l) && !c->name[l]) {
602
                    c->enabled = 1;
603
                    break;
604
                }
605
            }
606

    
607
            if (!c->name) {
608
                if (l > 80) {
609
                    fprintf(stderr,
610
                            "Unknown sound card name (too big to show)\n");
611
                }
612
                else {
613
                    fprintf(stderr, "Unknown sound card name `%.*s'\n",
614
                            (int) l, p);
615
                }
616
                bad_card = 1;
617
            }
618
            p += l + (e != NULL);
619
        }
620

    
621
        if (bad_card) {
622
            goto show_valid_cards;
623
        }
624
    }
625
}
626

    
627
void audio_init(qemu_irq *isa_pic, PCIBus *pci_bus)
628
{
629
    struct soundhw *c;
630

    
631
    for (c = soundhw; c->name; ++c) {
632
        if (c->enabled) {
633
            if (c->isa) {
634
                if (isa_pic) {
635
                    c->init.init_isa(isa_pic);
636
                }
637
            } else {
638
                if (pci_bus) {
639
                    c->init.init_pci(pci_bus);
640
                }
641
            }
642
        }
643
    }
644
}
645
#else
646
void select_soundhw(const char *optarg)
647
{
648
}
649
void audio_init(qemu_irq *isa_pic, PCIBus *pci_bus)
650
{
651
}
652
#endif
653

    
654
int qemu_uuid_parse(const char *str, uint8_t *uuid)
655
{
656
    int ret;
657

    
658
    if (strlen(str) != 36) {
659
        return -1;
660
    }
661

    
662
    ret = sscanf(str, UUID_FMT, &uuid[0], &uuid[1], &uuid[2], &uuid[3],
663
                 &uuid[4], &uuid[5], &uuid[6], &uuid[7], &uuid[8], &uuid[9],
664
                 &uuid[10], &uuid[11], &uuid[12], &uuid[13], &uuid[14],
665
                 &uuid[15]);
666

    
667
    if (ret != 16) {
668
        return -1;
669
    }
670
#ifdef TARGET_I386
671
    smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid), 16, uuid);
672
#endif
673
    return 0;
674
}
675

    
676
void do_acpitable_option(const char *optarg)
677
{
678
#ifdef TARGET_I386
679
    if (acpi_table_add(optarg) < 0) {
680
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong acpi table provided\n");
681
        exit(1);
682
    }
683
#endif
684
}
685

    
686
void do_smbios_option(const char *optarg)
687
{
688
#ifdef TARGET_I386
689
    if (smbios_entry_add(optarg) < 0) {
690
        fprintf(stderr, "Wrong smbios provided\n");
691
        exit(1);
692
    }
693
#endif
694
}
695

    
696
void cpudef_init(void)
697
{
698
#if defined(cpudef_setup)
699
    cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file */
700
#endif
701
}
702

    
703
int audio_available(void)
704
{
705
#ifdef HAS_AUDIO
706
    return 1;
707
#else
708
    return 0;
709
#endif
710
}
711

    
712
int tcg_available(void)
713
{
714
    return 1;
715
}
716

    
717
int kvm_available(void)
718
{
719
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
720
    return 1;
721
#else
722
    return 0;
723
#endif
724
}
725

    
726
int xen_available(void)
727
{
728
#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
729
    return 1;
730
#else
731
    return 0;
732
#endif
733
}