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1
/*
2
 * vfio based device assignment support
3
 *
4
 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
5
 *
6
 * Authors:
7
 *  Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
8
 *
9
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11
 *
12
 * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
13
 *  Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
14
 *  Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com)
15
 *  Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com)
16
 *  Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com)
17
 *  Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com)
18
 *  Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com)
19
 */
20

    
21
#include <dirent.h>
22
#include <linux/vfio.h>
23
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
24
#include <sys/mman.h>
25
#include <sys/stat.h>
26
#include <sys/types.h>
27
#include <unistd.h>
28

    
29
#include "config.h"
30
#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
31
#include "exec/memory.h"
32
#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
33
#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
34
#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
35
#include "qemu-common.h"
36
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
37
#include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
38
#include "qemu/queue.h"
39
#include "qemu/range.h"
40
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
41
#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
42

    
43
/* #define DEBUG_VFIO */
44
#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
45
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
46
    do { fprintf(stderr, "vfio: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
47
#else
48
#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
49
    do { } while (0)
50
#endif
51

    
52
/* Extra debugging, trap acceleration paths for more logging */
53
#define VFIO_ALLOW_MMAP 1
54
#define VFIO_ALLOW_KVM_INTX 1
55

    
56
struct VFIODevice;
57

    
58
typedef struct VFIOQuirk {
59
    MemoryRegion mem;
60
    struct VFIODevice *vdev;
61
    QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOQuirk) next;
62
    uint32_t data;
63
    uint32_t data2;
64
} VFIOQuirk;
65

    
66
typedef struct VFIOBAR {
67
    off_t fd_offset; /* offset of BAR within device fd */
68
    int fd; /* device fd, allows us to pass VFIOBAR as opaque data */
69
    MemoryRegion mem; /* slow, read/write access */
70
    MemoryRegion mmap_mem; /* direct mapped access */
71
    void *mmap;
72
    size_t size;
73
    uint32_t flags; /* VFIO region flags (rd/wr/mmap) */
74
    uint8_t nr; /* cache the BAR number for debug */
75
    QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOQuirk) quirks;
76
} VFIOBAR;
77

    
78
typedef struct VFIOVGARegion {
79
    MemoryRegion mem;
80
    off_t offset;
81
    int nr;
82
    QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOQuirk) quirks;
83
} VFIOVGARegion;
84

    
85
typedef struct VFIOVGA {
86
    off_t fd_offset;
87
    int fd;
88
    VFIOVGARegion region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_NUM_REGIONS];
89
} VFIOVGA;
90

    
91
typedef struct VFIOINTx {
92
    bool pending; /* interrupt pending */
93
    bool kvm_accel; /* set when QEMU bypass through KVM enabled */
94
    uint8_t pin; /* which pin to pull for qemu_set_irq */
95
    EventNotifier interrupt; /* eventfd triggered on interrupt */
96
    EventNotifier unmask; /* eventfd for unmask on QEMU bypass */
97
    PCIINTxRoute route; /* routing info for QEMU bypass */
98
    uint32_t mmap_timeout; /* delay to re-enable mmaps after interrupt */
99
    QEMUTimer *mmap_timer; /* enable mmaps after periods w/o interrupts */
100
} VFIOINTx;
101

    
102
typedef struct VFIOMSIVector {
103
    EventNotifier interrupt; /* eventfd triggered on interrupt */
104
    struct VFIODevice *vdev; /* back pointer to device */
105
    int virq; /* KVM irqchip route for QEMU bypass */
106
    bool use;
107
} VFIOMSIVector;
108

    
109
enum {
110
    VFIO_INT_NONE = 0,
111
    VFIO_INT_INTx = 1,
112
    VFIO_INT_MSI  = 2,
113
    VFIO_INT_MSIX = 3,
114
};
115

    
116
struct VFIOGroup;
117

    
118
typedef struct VFIOContainer {
119
    int fd; /* /dev/vfio/vfio, empowered by the attached groups */
120
    struct {
121
        /* enable abstraction to support various iommu backends */
122
        union {
123
            MemoryListener listener; /* Used by type1 iommu */
124
        };
125
        void (*release)(struct VFIOContainer *);
126
    } iommu_data;
127
    QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup) group_list;
128
    QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOContainer) next;
129
} VFIOContainer;
130

    
131
/* Cache of MSI-X setup plus extra mmap and memory region for split BAR map */
132
typedef struct VFIOMSIXInfo {
133
    uint8_t table_bar;
134
    uint8_t pba_bar;
135
    uint16_t entries;
136
    uint32_t table_offset;
137
    uint32_t pba_offset;
138
    MemoryRegion mmap_mem;
139
    void *mmap;
140
} VFIOMSIXInfo;
141

    
142
typedef struct VFIODevice {
143
    PCIDevice pdev;
144
    int fd;
145
    VFIOINTx intx;
146
    unsigned int config_size;
147
    uint8_t *emulated_config_bits; /* QEMU emulated bits, little-endian */
148
    off_t config_offset; /* Offset of config space region within device fd */
149
    unsigned int rom_size;
150
    off_t rom_offset; /* Offset of ROM region within device fd */
151
    int msi_cap_size;
152
    VFIOMSIVector *msi_vectors;
153
    VFIOMSIXInfo *msix;
154
    int nr_vectors; /* Number of MSI/MSIX vectors currently in use */
155
    int interrupt; /* Current interrupt type */
156
    VFIOBAR bars[PCI_NUM_REGIONS - 1]; /* No ROM */
157
    VFIOVGA vga; /* 0xa0000, 0x3b0, 0x3c0 */
158
    PCIHostDeviceAddress host;
159
    QLIST_ENTRY(VFIODevice) next;
160
    struct VFIOGroup *group;
161
    uint32_t features;
162
#define VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA_BIT 0
163
#define VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA (1 << VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA_BIT)
164
    int32_t bootindex;
165
    uint8_t pm_cap;
166
    bool reset_works;
167
    bool has_vga;
168
} VFIODevice;
169

    
170
typedef struct VFIOGroup {
171
    int fd;
172
    int groupid;
173
    VFIOContainer *container;
174
    QLIST_HEAD(, VFIODevice) device_list;
175
    QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGroup) next;
176
    QLIST_ENTRY(VFIOGroup) container_next;
177
} VFIOGroup;
178

    
179
#define MSIX_CAP_LENGTH 12
180

    
181
static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOContainer)
182
    container_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(container_list);
183

    
184
static QLIST_HEAD(, VFIOGroup)
185
    group_list = QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(group_list);
186

    
187
static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIODevice *vdev);
188
static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len);
189
static void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr,
190
                                  uint32_t val, int len);
191
static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIODevice *vdev, bool enabled);
192

    
193
/*
194
 * Common VFIO interrupt disable
195
 */
196
static void vfio_disable_irqindex(VFIODevice *vdev, int index)
197
{
198
    struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
199
        .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
200
        .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
201
        .index = index,
202
        .start = 0,
203
        .count = 0,
204
    };
205

    
206
    ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
207
}
208

    
209
/*
210
 * INTx
211
 */
212
static void vfio_unmask_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
213
{
214
    struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
215
        .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
216
        .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK,
217
        .index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
218
        .start = 0,
219
        .count = 1,
220
    };
221

    
222
    ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
223
}
224

    
225
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM /* Unused outside of CONFIG_KVM code */
226
static void vfio_mask_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
227
{
228
    struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
229
        .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
230
        .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK,
231
        .index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX,
232
        .start = 0,
233
        .count = 1,
234
    };
235

    
236
    ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
237
}
238
#endif
239

    
240
/*
241
 * Disabling BAR mmaping can be slow, but toggling it around INTx can
242
 * also be a huge overhead.  We try to get the best of both worlds by
243
 * waiting until an interrupt to disable mmaps (subsequent transitions
244
 * to the same state are effectively no overhead).  If the interrupt has
245
 * been serviced and the time gap is long enough, we re-enable mmaps for
246
 * performance.  This works well for things like graphics cards, which
247
 * may not use their interrupt at all and are penalized to an unusable
248
 * level by read/write BAR traps.  Other devices, like NICs, have more
249
 * regular interrupts and see much better latency by staying in non-mmap
250
 * mode.  We therefore set the default mmap_timeout such that a ping
251
 * is just enough to keep the mmap disabled.  Users can experiment with
252
 * other options with the x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms parameter (a value of
253
 * zero disables the timer).
254
 */
255
static void vfio_intx_mmap_enable(void *opaque)
256
{
257
    VFIODevice *vdev = opaque;
258

    
259
    if (vdev->intx.pending) {
260
        qemu_mod_timer(vdev->intx.mmap_timer,
261
                       qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock) + vdev->intx.mmap_timeout);
262
        return;
263
    }
264

    
265
    vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true);
266
}
267

    
268
static void vfio_intx_interrupt(void *opaque)
269
{
270
    VFIODevice *vdev = opaque;
271

    
272
    if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->intx.interrupt)) {
273
        return;
274
    }
275

    
276
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Pin %c\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
277
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
278
            'A' + vdev->intx.pin);
279

    
280
    vdev->intx.pending = true;
281
    qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 1);
282
    vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, false);
283
    if (vdev->intx.mmap_timeout) {
284
        qemu_mod_timer(vdev->intx.mmap_timer,
285
                       qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock) + vdev->intx.mmap_timeout);
286
    }
287
}
288

    
289
static void vfio_eoi(VFIODevice *vdev)
290
{
291
    if (!vdev->intx.pending) {
292
        return;
293
    }
294

    
295
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) EOI\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
296
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
297

    
298
    vdev->intx.pending = false;
299
    qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
300
    vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
301
}
302

    
303
static void vfio_enable_intx_kvm(VFIODevice *vdev)
304
{
305
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
306
    struct kvm_irqfd irqfd = {
307
        .fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt),
308
        .gsi = vdev->intx.route.irq,
309
        .flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_RESAMPLE,
310
    };
311
    struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
312
    int ret, argsz;
313
    int32_t *pfd;
314

    
315
    if (!VFIO_ALLOW_KVM_INTX || !kvm_irqfds_enabled() ||
316
        vdev->intx.route.mode != PCI_INTX_ENABLED ||
317
        !kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE)) {
318
        return;
319
    }
320

    
321
    /* Get to a known interrupt state */
322
    qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
323
    vfio_mask_intx(vdev);
324
    vdev->intx.pending = false;
325
    qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
326

    
327
    /* Get an eventfd for resample/unmask */
328
    if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.unmask, 0)) {
329
        error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed eoi");
330
        goto fail;
331
    }
332

    
333
    /* KVM triggers it, VFIO listens for it */
334
    irqfd.resamplefd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.unmask);
335

    
336
    if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd)) {
337
        error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup resample irqfd: %m");
338
        goto fail_irqfd;
339
    }
340

    
341
    argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
342

    
343
    irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
344
    irq_set->argsz = argsz;
345
    irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK;
346
    irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
347
    irq_set->start = 0;
348
    irq_set->count = 1;
349
    pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
350

    
351
    *pfd = irqfd.resamplefd;
352

    
353
    ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
354
    g_free(irq_set);
355
    if (ret) {
356
        error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup INTx unmask fd: %m");
357
        goto fail_vfio;
358
    }
359

    
360
    /* Let'em rip */
361
    vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
362

    
363
    vdev->intx.kvm_accel = true;
364

    
365
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) KVM INTx accel enabled\n",
366
            __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
367
            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
368

    
369
    return;
370

    
371
fail_vfio:
372
    irqfd.flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN;
373
    kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd);
374
fail_irqfd:
375
    event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.unmask);
376
fail:
377
    qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev);
378
    vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
379
#endif
380
}
381

    
382
static void vfio_disable_intx_kvm(VFIODevice *vdev)
383
{
384
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
385
    struct kvm_irqfd irqfd = {
386
        .fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt),
387
        .gsi = vdev->intx.route.irq,
388
        .flags = KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN,
389
    };
390

    
391
    if (!vdev->intx.kvm_accel) {
392
        return;
393
    }
394

    
395
    /*
396
     * Get to a known state, hardware masked, QEMU ready to accept new
397
     * interrupts, QEMU IRQ de-asserted.
398
     */
399
    vfio_mask_intx(vdev);
400
    vdev->intx.pending = false;
401
    qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
402

    
403
    /* Tell KVM to stop listening for an INTx irqfd */
404
    if (kvm_vm_ioctl(kvm_state, KVM_IRQFD, &irqfd)) {
405
        error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to disable INTx irqfd: %m");
406
    }
407

    
408
    /* We only need to close the eventfd for VFIO to cleanup the kernel side */
409
    event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.unmask);
410

    
411
    /* QEMU starts listening for interrupt events. */
412
    qemu_set_fd_handler(irqfd.fd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev);
413

    
414
    vdev->intx.kvm_accel = false;
415

    
416
    /* If we've missed an event, let it re-fire through QEMU */
417
    vfio_unmask_intx(vdev);
418

    
419
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) KVM INTx accel disabled\n",
420
            __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
421
            vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
422
#endif
423
}
424

    
425
static void vfio_update_irq(PCIDevice *pdev)
426
{
427
    VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
428
    PCIINTxRoute route;
429

    
430
    if (vdev->interrupt != VFIO_INT_INTx) {
431
        return;
432
    }
433

    
434
    route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev->pdev, vdev->intx.pin);
435

    
436
    if (!pci_intx_route_changed(&vdev->intx.route, &route)) {
437
        return; /* Nothing changed */
438
    }
439

    
440
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) IRQ moved %d -> %d\n", __func__,
441
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
442
            vdev->host.function, vdev->intx.route.irq, route.irq);
443

    
444
    vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev);
445

    
446
    vdev->intx.route = route;
447

    
448
    if (route.mode != PCI_INTX_ENABLED) {
449
        return;
450
    }
451

    
452
    vfio_enable_intx_kvm(vdev);
453

    
454
    /* Re-enable the interrupt in cased we missed an EOI */
455
    vfio_eoi(vdev);
456
}
457

    
458
static int vfio_enable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
459
{
460
    uint8_t pin = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1);
461
    int ret, argsz;
462
    struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
463
    int32_t *pfd;
464

    
465
    if (!pin) {
466
        return 0;
467
    }
468

    
469
    vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
470

    
471
    vdev->intx.pin = pin - 1; /* Pin A (1) -> irq[0] */
472

    
473
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
474
    /*
475
     * Only conditional to avoid generating error messages on platforms
476
     * where we won't actually use the result anyway.
477
     */
478
    if (kvm_irqfds_enabled() &&
479
        kvm_check_extension(kvm_state, KVM_CAP_IRQFD_RESAMPLE)) {
480
        vdev->intx.route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(&vdev->pdev,
481
                                                        vdev->intx.pin);
482
    }
483
#endif
484

    
485
    ret = event_notifier_init(&vdev->intx.interrupt, 0);
486
    if (ret) {
487
        error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed");
488
        return ret;
489
    }
490

    
491
    argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
492

    
493
    irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
494
    irq_set->argsz = argsz;
495
    irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
496
    irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX;
497
    irq_set->start = 0;
498
    irq_set->count = 1;
499
    pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
500

    
501
    *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
502
    qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, vfio_intx_interrupt, NULL, vdev);
503

    
504
    ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
505
    g_free(irq_set);
506
    if (ret) {
507
        error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup INTx fd: %m");
508
        qemu_set_fd_handler(*pfd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
509
        event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
510
        return -errno;
511
    }
512

    
513
    vfio_enable_intx_kvm(vdev);
514

    
515
    vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_INTx;
516

    
517
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
518
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
519

    
520
    return 0;
521
}
522

    
523
static void vfio_disable_intx(VFIODevice *vdev)
524
{
525
    int fd;
526

    
527
    qemu_del_timer(vdev->intx.mmap_timer);
528
    vfio_disable_intx_kvm(vdev);
529
    vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX);
530
    vdev->intx.pending = false;
531
    qemu_set_irq(vdev->pdev.irq[vdev->intx.pin], 0);
532
    vfio_mmap_set_enabled(vdev, true);
533

    
534
    fd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
535
    qemu_set_fd_handler(fd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
536
    event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->intx.interrupt);
537

    
538
    vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE;
539

    
540
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
541
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
542
}
543

    
544
/*
545
 * MSI/X
546
 */
547
static void vfio_msi_interrupt(void *opaque)
548
{
549
    VFIOMSIVector *vector = opaque;
550
    VFIODevice *vdev = vector->vdev;
551
    int nr = vector - vdev->msi_vectors;
552

    
553
    if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vector->interrupt)) {
554
        return;
555
    }
556

    
557
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d\n", __func__,
558
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
559
            vdev->host.function, nr);
560

    
561
    if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSIX) {
562
        msix_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr);
563
    } else if (vdev->interrupt == VFIO_INT_MSI) {
564
        msi_notify(&vdev->pdev, nr);
565
    } else {
566
        error_report("vfio: MSI interrupt receieved, but not enabled?");
567
    }
568
}
569

    
570
static int vfio_enable_vectors(VFIODevice *vdev, bool msix)
571
{
572
    struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
573
    int ret = 0, i, argsz;
574
    int32_t *fds;
575

    
576
    argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + (vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(*fds));
577

    
578
    irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
579
    irq_set->argsz = argsz;
580
    irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
581
    irq_set->index = msix ? VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX : VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX;
582
    irq_set->start = 0;
583
    irq_set->count = vdev->nr_vectors;
584
    fds = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
585

    
586
    for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
587
        if (!vdev->msi_vectors[i].use) {
588
            fds[i] = -1;
589
            continue;
590
        }
591

    
592
        fds[i] = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->msi_vectors[i].interrupt);
593
    }
594

    
595
    ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
596

    
597
    g_free(irq_set);
598

    
599
    return ret;
600
}
601

    
602
static int vfio_msix_vector_do_use(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr,
603
                                   MSIMessage *msg, IOHandler *handler)
604
{
605
    VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
606
    VFIOMSIVector *vector;
607
    int ret;
608

    
609
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d used\n", __func__,
610
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
611
            vdev->host.function, nr);
612

    
613
    vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
614
    vector->vdev = vdev;
615
    vector->use = true;
616

    
617
    msix_vector_use(pdev, nr);
618

    
619
    if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) {
620
        error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed");
621
    }
622

    
623
    /*
624
     * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip,
625
     * default to userspace handling if unavailable.
626
     */
627
    vector->virq = msg ? kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, *msg) : -1;
628
    if (vector->virq < 0 ||
629
        kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
630
                                       vector->virq) < 0) {
631
        if (vector->virq >= 0) {
632
            kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
633
            vector->virq = -1;
634
        }
635
        qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
636
                            handler, NULL, vector);
637
    }
638

    
639
    /*
640
     * We don't want to have the host allocate all possible MSI vectors
641
     * for a device if they're not in use, so we shutdown and incrementally
642
     * increase them as needed.
643
     */
644
    if (vdev->nr_vectors < nr + 1) {
645
        vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX);
646
        vdev->nr_vectors = nr + 1;
647
        ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, true);
648
        if (ret) {
649
            error_report("vfio: failed to enable vectors, %d", ret);
650
        }
651
    } else {
652
        int argsz;
653
        struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
654
        int32_t *pfd;
655

    
656
        argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
657

    
658
        irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
659
        irq_set->argsz = argsz;
660
        irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD |
661
                         VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
662
        irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX;
663
        irq_set->start = nr;
664
        irq_set->count = 1;
665
        pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
666

    
667
        *pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt);
668

    
669
        ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
670
        g_free(irq_set);
671
        if (ret) {
672
            error_report("vfio: failed to modify vector, %d", ret);
673
        }
674
    }
675

    
676
    return 0;
677
}
678

    
679
static int vfio_msix_vector_use(PCIDevice *pdev,
680
                                unsigned int nr, MSIMessage msg)
681
{
682
    return vfio_msix_vector_do_use(pdev, nr, &msg, vfio_msi_interrupt);
683
}
684

    
685
static void vfio_msix_vector_release(PCIDevice *pdev, unsigned int nr)
686
{
687
    VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
688
    VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[nr];
689
    int argsz;
690
    struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set;
691
    int32_t *pfd;
692

    
693
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) vector %d released\n", __func__,
694
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
695
            vdev->host.function, nr);
696

    
697
    /*
698
     * XXX What's the right thing to do here?  This turns off the interrupt
699
     * completely, but do we really just want to switch the interrupt to
700
     * bouncing through userspace and let msix.c drop it?  Not sure.
701
     */
702
    msix_vector_unuse(pdev, nr);
703

    
704
    argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);
705

    
706
    irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
707
    irq_set->argsz = argsz;
708
    irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD |
709
                     VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER;
710
    irq_set->index = VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX;
711
    irq_set->start = nr;
712
    irq_set->count = 1;
713
    pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
714

    
715
    *pfd = -1;
716

    
717
    ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set);
718

    
719
    g_free(irq_set);
720

    
721
    if (vector->virq < 0) {
722
        qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
723
                            NULL, NULL, NULL);
724
    } else {
725
        kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
726
                                          vector->virq);
727
        kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
728
        vector->virq = -1;
729
    }
730

    
731
    event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
732
    vector->use = false;
733
}
734

    
735
static void vfio_enable_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
736
{
737
    vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
738

    
739
    vdev->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(vdev->msix->entries * sizeof(VFIOMSIVector));
740

    
741
    vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_MSIX;
742

    
743
    /*
744
     * Some communication channels between VF & PF or PF & fw rely on the
745
     * physical state of the device and expect that enabling MSI-X from the
746
     * guest enables the same on the host.  When our guest is Linux, the
747
     * guest driver call to pci_enable_msix() sets the enabling bit in the
748
     * MSI-X capability, but leaves the vector table masked.  We therefore
749
     * can't rely on a vector_use callback (from request_irq() in the guest)
750
     * to switch the physical device into MSI-X mode because that may come a
751
     * long time after pci_enable_msix().  This code enables vector 0 with
752
     * triggering to userspace, then immediately release the vector, leaving
753
     * the physical device with no vectors enabled, but MSI-X enabled, just
754
     * like the guest view.
755
     */
756
    vfio_msix_vector_do_use(&vdev->pdev, 0, NULL, NULL);
757
    vfio_msix_vector_release(&vdev->pdev, 0);
758

    
759
    if (msix_set_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev, vfio_msix_vector_use,
760
                                  vfio_msix_vector_release, NULL)) {
761
        error_report("vfio: msix_set_vector_notifiers failed");
762
    }
763

    
764
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
765
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
766
}
767

    
768
static void vfio_enable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
769
{
770
    int ret, i;
771

    
772
    vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
773

    
774
    vdev->nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors_allocated(&vdev->pdev);
775
retry:
776
    vdev->msi_vectors = g_malloc0(vdev->nr_vectors * sizeof(VFIOMSIVector));
777

    
778
    for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
779
        MSIMessage msg;
780
        VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
781

    
782
        vector->vdev = vdev;
783
        vector->use = true;
784

    
785
        if (event_notifier_init(&vector->interrupt, 0)) {
786
            error_report("vfio: Error: event_notifier_init failed");
787
        }
788

    
789
        msg = msi_get_message(&vdev->pdev, i);
790

    
791
        /*
792
         * Attempt to enable route through KVM irqchip,
793
         * default to userspace handling if unavailable.
794
         */
795
        vector->virq = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, msg);
796
        if (vector->virq < 0 ||
797
            kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
798
                                           vector->virq) < 0) {
799
            qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
800
                                vfio_msi_interrupt, NULL, vector);
801
        }
802
    }
803

    
804
    ret = vfio_enable_vectors(vdev, false);
805
    if (ret) {
806
        if (ret < 0) {
807
            error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to setup MSI fds: %m");
808
        } else if (ret != vdev->nr_vectors) {
809
            error_report("vfio: Error: Failed to enable %d "
810
                         "MSI vectors, retry with %d", vdev->nr_vectors, ret);
811
        }
812

    
813
        for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
814
            VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
815
            if (vector->virq >= 0) {
816
                kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state, &vector->interrupt,
817
                                                  vector->virq);
818
                kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
819
                vector->virq = -1;
820
            } else {
821
                qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
822
                                    NULL, NULL, NULL);
823
            }
824
            event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
825
        }
826

    
827
        g_free(vdev->msi_vectors);
828

    
829
        if (ret > 0 && ret != vdev->nr_vectors) {
830
            vdev->nr_vectors = ret;
831
            goto retry;
832
        }
833
        vdev->nr_vectors = 0;
834

    
835
        return;
836
    }
837

    
838
    vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_MSI;
839

    
840
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) Enabled %d MSI vectors\n", __func__,
841
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
842
            vdev->host.function, vdev->nr_vectors);
843
}
844

    
845
static void vfio_disable_msi_common(VFIODevice *vdev)
846
{
847
    g_free(vdev->msi_vectors);
848
    vdev->msi_vectors = NULL;
849
    vdev->nr_vectors = 0;
850
    vdev->interrupt = VFIO_INT_NONE;
851

    
852
    vfio_enable_intx(vdev);
853
}
854

    
855
static void vfio_disable_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
856
{
857
    msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&vdev->pdev);
858

    
859
    if (vdev->nr_vectors) {
860
        vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX);
861
    }
862

    
863
    vfio_disable_msi_common(vdev);
864

    
865
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
866
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
867
}
868

    
869
static void vfio_disable_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
870
{
871
    int i;
872

    
873
    vfio_disable_irqindex(vdev, VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX);
874

    
875
    for (i = 0; i < vdev->nr_vectors; i++) {
876
        VFIOMSIVector *vector = &vdev->msi_vectors[i];
877

    
878
        if (!vector->use) {
879
            continue;
880
        }
881

    
882
        if (vector->virq >= 0) {
883
            kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier(kvm_state,
884
                                              &vector->interrupt, vector->virq);
885
            kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, vector->virq);
886
            vector->virq = -1;
887
        } else {
888
            qemu_set_fd_handler(event_notifier_get_fd(&vector->interrupt),
889
                                NULL, NULL, NULL);
890
        }
891

    
892
        event_notifier_cleanup(&vector->interrupt);
893
    }
894

    
895
    vfio_disable_msi_common(vdev);
896

    
897
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
898
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
899
}
900

    
901
/*
902
 * IO Port/MMIO - Beware of the endians, VFIO is always little endian
903
 */
904
static void vfio_bar_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
905
                           uint64_t data, unsigned size)
906
{
907
    VFIOBAR *bar = opaque;
908
    union {
909
        uint8_t byte;
910
        uint16_t word;
911
        uint32_t dword;
912
        uint64_t qword;
913
    } buf;
914

    
915
    switch (size) {
916
    case 1:
917
        buf.byte = data;
918
        break;
919
    case 2:
920
        buf.word = cpu_to_le16(data);
921
        break;
922
    case 4:
923
        buf.dword = cpu_to_le32(data);
924
        break;
925
    default:
926
        hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes\n", size);
927
        break;
928
    }
929

    
930
    if (pwrite(bar->fd, &buf, size, bar->fd_offset + addr) != size) {
931
        error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64", %d) failed: %m",
932
                     __func__, addr, data, size);
933
    }
934

    
935
#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
936
    {
937
        VFIODevice *vdev = container_of(bar, VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr]);
938

    
939
        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64
940
                ", %d)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
941
                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, bar->nr, addr,
942
                data, size);
943
    }
944
#endif
945

    
946
    /*
947
     * A read or write to a BAR always signals an INTx EOI.  This will
948
     * do nothing if not pending (including not in INTx mode).  We assume
949
     * that a BAR access is in response to an interrupt and that BAR
950
     * accesses will service the interrupt.  Unfortunately, we don't know
951
     * which access will service the interrupt, so we're potentially
952
     * getting quite a few host interrupts per guest interrupt.
953
     */
954
    vfio_eoi(container_of(bar, VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr]));
955
}
956

    
957
static uint64_t vfio_bar_read(void *opaque,
958
                              hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
959
{
960
    VFIOBAR *bar = opaque;
961
    union {
962
        uint8_t byte;
963
        uint16_t word;
964
        uint32_t dword;
965
        uint64_t qword;
966
    } buf;
967
    uint64_t data = 0;
968

    
969
    if (pread(bar->fd, &buf, size, bar->fd_offset + addr) != size) {
970
        error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) failed: %m",
971
                     __func__, addr, size);
972
        return (uint64_t)-1;
973
    }
974

    
975
    switch (size) {
976
    case 1:
977
        data = buf.byte;
978
        break;
979
    case 2:
980
        data = le16_to_cpu(buf.word);
981
        break;
982
    case 4:
983
        data = le32_to_cpu(buf.dword);
984
        break;
985
    default:
986
        hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes\n", size);
987
        break;
988
    }
989

    
990
#ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
991
    {
992
        VFIODevice *vdev = container_of(bar, VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr]);
993

    
994
        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR%d+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx
995
                ", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
996
                vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
997
                bar->nr, addr, size, data);
998
    }
999
#endif
1000

    
1001
    /* Same as write above */
1002
    vfio_eoi(container_of(bar, VFIODevice, bars[bar->nr]));
1003

    
1004
    return data;
1005
}
1006

    
1007
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_bar_ops = {
1008
    .read = vfio_bar_read,
1009
    .write = vfio_bar_write,
1010
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1011
};
1012

    
1013
static void vfio_vga_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1014
                           uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1015
{
1016
    VFIOVGARegion *region = opaque;
1017
    VFIOVGA *vga = container_of(region, VFIOVGA, region[region->nr]);
1018
    union {
1019
        uint8_t byte;
1020
        uint16_t word;
1021
        uint32_t dword;
1022
        uint64_t qword;
1023
    } buf;
1024
    off_t offset = vga->fd_offset + region->offset + addr;
1025

    
1026
    switch (size) {
1027
    case 1:
1028
        buf.byte = data;
1029
        break;
1030
    case 2:
1031
        buf.word = cpu_to_le16(data);
1032
        break;
1033
    case 4:
1034
        buf.dword = cpu_to_le32(data);
1035
        break;
1036
    default:
1037
        hw_error("vfio: unsupported write size, %d bytes\n", size);
1038
        break;
1039
    }
1040

    
1041
    if (pwrite(vga->fd, &buf, size, offset) != size) {
1042
        error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64", %d) failed: %m",
1043
                     __func__, region->offset + addr, data, size);
1044
    }
1045

    
1046
    DPRINTF("%s(0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"PRIx64", %d)\n",
1047
            __func__, region->offset + addr, data, size);
1048
}
1049

    
1050
static uint64_t vfio_vga_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1051
{
1052
    VFIOVGARegion *region = opaque;
1053
    VFIOVGA *vga = container_of(region, VFIOVGA, region[region->nr]);
1054
    union {
1055
        uint8_t byte;
1056
        uint16_t word;
1057
        uint32_t dword;
1058
        uint64_t qword;
1059
    } buf;
1060
    uint64_t data = 0;
1061
    off_t offset = vga->fd_offset + region->offset + addr;
1062

    
1063
    if (pread(vga->fd, &buf, size, offset) != size) {
1064
        error_report("%s(,0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) failed: %m",
1065
                     __func__, region->offset + addr, size);
1066
        return (uint64_t)-1;
1067
    }
1068

    
1069
    switch (size) {
1070
    case 1:
1071
        data = buf.byte;
1072
        break;
1073
    case 2:
1074
        data = le16_to_cpu(buf.word);
1075
        break;
1076
    case 4:
1077
        data = le32_to_cpu(buf.dword);
1078
        break;
1079
    default:
1080
        hw_error("vfio: unsupported read size, %d bytes\n", size);
1081
        break;
1082
    }
1083

    
1084
    DPRINTF("%s(0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
1085
            __func__, region->offset + addr, size, data);
1086

    
1087
    return data;
1088
}
1089

    
1090
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_vga_ops = {
1091
    .read = vfio_vga_read,
1092
    .write = vfio_vga_write,
1093
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1094
};
1095

    
1096
/*
1097
 * Device specific quirks
1098
 */
1099

    
1100
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI               0x1002
1101

    
1102
/*
1103
 * Device 1002:68f9 (Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Cedar PRO [Radeon
1104
 * HD 5450/6350]) reports the upper byte of the physical address of the
1105
 * I/O port BAR4 through VGA register 0x3c3.  The BAR is 256 bytes, so the
1106
 * lower byte is known to be zero.  Probing for this quirk reads 0xff from
1107
 * port 0x3c3 on some devices so we store the physical address and replace
1108
 * reads with the virtual address any time it matches.  XXX Research when
1109
 * to enable quirk.
1110
 */
1111
static uint64_t vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read(void *opaque,
1112
                                        hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1113
{
1114
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1115
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1116
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1117
    uint64_t data = vfio_vga_read(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
1118
                                  addr + 0x3, size);
1119

    
1120
    if (data == quirk->data) {
1121
        data = pci_get_byte(pdev->config + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4 + 1);
1122
        DPRINTF("%s(0x3c3, 1) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, data);
1123
    }
1124

    
1125
    return data;
1126
}
1127

    
1128
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_ati_3c3_quirk = {
1129
    .read = vfio_ati_3c3_quirk_read,
1130
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1131
};
1132

    
1133
static void vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev)
1134
{
1135
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1136
    off_t physoffset = vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4;
1137
    uint32_t physbar;
1138
    VFIOQuirk *quirk;
1139

    
1140
    if (pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI ||
1141
        vdev->bars[4].size < 256) {
1142
        return;
1143
    }
1144

    
1145
    /* Get I/O port BAR physical address */
1146
    if (pread(vdev->fd, &physbar, 4, physoffset) != 4) {
1147
        error_report("vfio: probe failed for ATI/AMD 0x3c3 quirk on device "
1148
                     "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x", vdev->host.domain,
1149
                     vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
1150
        return;
1151
    }
1152

    
1153
    quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
1154
    quirk->vdev = vdev;
1155
    quirk->data = (physbar >> 8) & 0xff;
1156

    
1157
    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_ati_3c3_quirk, quirk,
1158
                          "vfio-ati-3c3-quirk", 1);
1159
    memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem, 3,
1160
                                &quirk->mem);
1161

    
1162
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
1163
                      quirk, next);
1164

    
1165
    DPRINTF("Enabled ATI/AMD quirk 0x3c3 for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
1166
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1167
            vdev->host.function);
1168
}
1169

    
1170
/*
1171
 * Device 1002:68f9 (Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI Cedar PRO [Radeon
1172
 * HD 5450/6350]) reports the physical address of MMIO BAR0 through a
1173
 * write/read operation on I/O port BAR4.  When uint32_t 0x4010 is written
1174
 * to offset 0x0, the subsequent read from offset 0x4 returns the contents
1175
 * of BAR0.  Test for this quirk on all ATI/AMD devices.  XXX - Note that
1176
 * 0x10 is the offset of BAR0 in config sapce, is this a window to all of
1177
 * config space?
1178
 */
1179
static uint64_t vfio_ati_4010_quirk_read(void *opaque,
1180
                                         hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1181
{
1182
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1183
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1184
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1185
    uint64_t data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[4], addr, size);
1186

    
1187
    if (addr == 4 && size == 4 && quirk->data) {
1188
        data = pci_get_long(pdev->config + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
1189
        DPRINTF("%s(BAR4+0x4) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, data);
1190
    }
1191

    
1192
    quirk->data = 0;
1193

    
1194
    return data;
1195
}
1196

    
1197
static void vfio_ati_4010_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1198
                                      uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1199
{
1200
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1201
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1202

    
1203
    vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[4], addr, data, size);
1204

    
1205
    quirk->data = (addr == 0 && size == 4 && data == 0x4010) ? 1 : 0;
1206
}
1207

    
1208
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_ati_4010_quirk = {
1209
    .read = vfio_ati_4010_quirk_read,
1210
    .write = vfio_ati_4010_quirk_write,
1211
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1212
};
1213

    
1214
static void vfio_probe_ati_4010_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
1215
{
1216
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1217
    off_t physoffset = vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0;
1218
    uint32_t physbar0;
1219
    uint64_t data;
1220
    VFIOQuirk *quirk;
1221

    
1222
    if (!vdev->has_vga || nr != 4 || !vdev->bars[0].size ||
1223
        pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
1224
        return;
1225
    }
1226

    
1227
    /* Get I/O port BAR physical address */
1228
    if (pread(vdev->fd, &physbar0, 4, physoffset) != 4) {
1229
        error_report("vfio: probe failed for ATI/AMD 0x4010 quirk on device "
1230
                     "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x", vdev->host.domain,
1231
                     vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
1232
        return;
1233
    }
1234

    
1235
    /* Write 0x4010 to I/O port BAR offset 0 */
1236
    vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[4], 0, 0x4010, 4);
1237
    /* Read back result */
1238
    data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[4], 4, 4);
1239

    
1240
    /* If the register matches the physical address of BAR0, we need a quirk */
1241
    if (data != physbar0) {
1242
        return;
1243
    }
1244

    
1245
    quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
1246
    quirk->vdev = vdev;
1247

    
1248
    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_ati_4010_quirk, quirk,
1249
                          "vfio-ati-4010-quirk", 8);
1250
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem, 0, &quirk->mem, 1);
1251

    
1252
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
1253

    
1254
    DPRINTF("Enabled ATI/AMD quirk 0x4010 for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
1255
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1256
            vdev->host.function);
1257
}
1258

    
1259
/*
1260
 * Device 1002:5b63 (Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] nee ATI RV370 [Radeon X550])
1261
 * retrieves the upper half of the MMIO BAR0 physical address by writing
1262
 * 0xf10 to I/O port BAR1 offset 0 and reading the result from offset 6.
1263
 * XXX - 0x10 is the offset of BAR0 in PCI config space, this could provide
1264
 * full access to config space.  Config space is little endian, so the data
1265
 * register probably starts at 0x4.
1266
 */
1267
static uint64_t vfio_ati_f10_quirk_read(void *opaque,
1268
                                        hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1269
{
1270
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1271
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1272
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1273
    uint64_t data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[1], addr, size);
1274

    
1275
    if (addr == 6 && size == 2 && quirk->data) {
1276
        data = pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + 2);
1277
        DPRINTF("%s(BAR1+0x6) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, data);
1278
    }
1279

    
1280
    quirk->data = 0;
1281

    
1282
    return data;
1283
}
1284

    
1285
static void vfio_ati_f10_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1286
                                     uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1287
{
1288
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1289
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1290

    
1291
    vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[1], addr, data, size);
1292

    
1293
    quirk->data = (addr == 0 && size == 4 && data == 0xf10) ? 1 : 0;
1294
}
1295

    
1296
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_ati_f10_quirk = {
1297
    .read = vfio_ati_f10_quirk_read,
1298
    .write = vfio_ati_f10_quirk_write,
1299
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1300
};
1301

    
1302
static void vfio_probe_ati_f10_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
1303
{
1304
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1305
    off_t physoffset = vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0;
1306
    uint32_t physbar0;
1307
    uint64_t data;
1308
    VFIOQuirk *quirk;
1309

    
1310
    if (!vdev->has_vga || nr != 1 || !vdev->bars[0].size ||
1311
        pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI) {
1312
        return;
1313
    }
1314

    
1315
    /* Get I/O port BAR physical address */
1316
    if (pread(vdev->fd, &physbar0, 4, physoffset) != 4) {
1317
        error_report("vfio: probe failed for ATI/AMD 0xf10 quirk on device "
1318
                     "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x", vdev->host.domain,
1319
                     vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
1320
        return;
1321
    }
1322

    
1323
    vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[1], 0, 0xf10, 4);
1324
    data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[1], 0x6, 2);
1325

    
1326
    /* If the register matches the physical address of BAR0, we need a quirk */
1327
    if (data != (le32_to_cpu(physbar0) >> 16)) {
1328
        return;
1329
    }
1330

    
1331
    quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
1332
    quirk->vdev = vdev;
1333

    
1334
    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_ati_f10_quirk, quirk,
1335
                          "vfio-ati-f10-quirk", 8);
1336
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem, 0, &quirk->mem, 1);
1337

    
1338
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
1339

    
1340
    DPRINTF("Enabled ATI/AMD quirk 0xf10 for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
1341
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1342
            vdev->host.function);
1343
}
1344

    
1345
#define PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA                    0x10de
1346

    
1347
/*
1348
 * Nvidia has several different methods to get to config space, the
1349
 * nouveu project has several of these documented here:
1350
 * https://github.com/pathscale/envytools/tree/master/hwdocs
1351
 *
1352
 * The first quirk is actually not documented in envytools and is found
1353
 * on 10de:01d1 (NVIDIA Corporation G72 [GeForce 7300 LE]).  This is an
1354
 * NV46 chipset.  The backdoor uses the legacy VGA I/O ports to access
1355
 * the mirror of PCI config space found at BAR0 offset 0x1800.  The access
1356
 * sequence first writes 0x338 to I/O port 0x3d4.  The target offset is
1357
 * then written to 0x3d0.  Finally 0x538 is written for a read and 0x738
1358
 * is written for a write to 0x3d4.  The BAR0 offset is then accessible
1359
 * through 0x3d0.  This quirk doesn't seem to be necessary on newer cards
1360
 * that use the I/O port BAR5 window but it doesn't hurt to leave it.
1361
 */
1362
enum {
1363
    NV_3D0_NONE,
1364
    NV_3D0_SELECT,
1365
    NV_3D0_WINDOW,
1366
    NV_3D0_READ,
1367
    NV_3D0_WRITE,
1368
};
1369

    
1370
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read(void *opaque,
1371
                                           hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1372
{
1373
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1374
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1375
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1376
    uint64_t data = vfio_vga_read(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
1377
                                  addr + 0x10, size);
1378

    
1379
    if (quirk->data == NV_3D0_READ && addr == 0) {
1380
        data = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, quirk->data2, size);
1381
        DPRINTF("%s(0x3d0, %d) = 0x%"PRIx64"\n", __func__, size, data);
1382
    }
1383

    
1384
    quirk->data = NV_3D0_NONE;
1385

    
1386
    return data;
1387
}
1388

    
1389
static void vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1390
                                        uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1391
{
1392
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1393
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1394
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1395

    
1396
    switch (quirk->data) {
1397
    case NV_3D0_NONE:
1398
        if (addr == 4 && data == 0x338) {
1399
            quirk->data = NV_3D0_SELECT;
1400
        }
1401
        break;
1402
    case NV_3D0_SELECT:
1403
        quirk->data = NV_3D0_NONE;
1404
        if (addr == 0 && (data & ~0xff) == 0x1800) {
1405
            quirk->data = NV_3D0_WINDOW;
1406
            quirk->data2 = data & 0xff;
1407
        }
1408
        break;
1409
    case NV_3D0_WINDOW:
1410
        quirk->data = NV_3D0_NONE;
1411
        if (addr == 4) {
1412
            if (data == 0x538) {
1413
                quirk->data = NV_3D0_READ;
1414
            } else if (data == 0x738) {
1415
                quirk->data = NV_3D0_WRITE;
1416
            }
1417
        }
1418
        break;
1419
    case NV_3D0_WRITE:
1420
        quirk->data = NV_3D0_NONE;
1421
        if (addr == 0) {
1422
            vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, quirk->data2, data, size);
1423
            DPRINTF("%s(0x3d0, 0x%"PRIx64", %d)\n", __func__, data, size);
1424
            return;
1425
        }
1426
        break;
1427
    default:
1428
        quirk->data = NV_3D0_NONE;
1429
    }
1430

    
1431
    vfio_vga_write(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
1432
                   addr + 0x10, data, size);
1433
}
1434

    
1435
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk = {
1436
    .read = vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_read,
1437
    .write = vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk_write,
1438
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1439
};
1440

    
1441
static void vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev)
1442
{
1443
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1444
    VFIOQuirk *quirk;
1445

    
1446
    if (pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA ||
1447
        !vdev->bars[1].size) {
1448
        return;
1449
    }
1450

    
1451
    quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
1452
    quirk->vdev = vdev;
1453

    
1454
    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_nvidia_3d0_quirk, quirk,
1455
                          "vfio-nvidia-3d0-quirk", 6);
1456
    memory_region_add_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
1457
                                0x10, &quirk->mem);
1458

    
1459
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks,
1460
                      quirk, next);
1461

    
1462
    DPRINTF("Enabled NVIDIA VGA 0x3d0 quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
1463
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1464
            vdev->host.function);
1465
}
1466

    
1467
/*
1468
 * The second quirk is documented in envytools.  The I/O port BAR5 is just
1469
 * a set of address/data ports to the MMIO BARs.  The BAR we care about is
1470
 * again BAR0.  This backdoor is apparently a bit newer than the one above
1471
 * so we need to not only trap 256 bytes @0x1800, but all of PCI config
1472
 * space, including extended space is available at the 4k @0x88000.
1473
 */
1474
enum {
1475
    NV_BAR5_ADDRESS = 0x1,
1476
    NV_BAR5_ENABLE = 0x2,
1477
    NV_BAR5_MASTER = 0x4,
1478
    NV_BAR5_VALID = 0x7,
1479
};
1480

    
1481
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk_read(void *opaque,
1482
                                                   hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1483
{
1484
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1485
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1486
    uint64_t data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[5], addr, size);
1487

    
1488
    if (addr == 0xc && quirk->data == NV_BAR5_VALID) {
1489
        data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, quirk->data2, size);
1490
        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR5+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) = 0x%"
1491
                PRIx64"\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
1492
                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, size, data);
1493
    }
1494

    
1495
    return data;
1496
}
1497

    
1498
static void vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1499
                                                uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1500
{
1501
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1502
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1503

    
1504
    /*
1505
     * Use quirk->data to track enables and quirk->data2 for the offset
1506
     */
1507
    switch (addr) {
1508
    case 0x0:
1509
        if (data & 0x1) {
1510
            quirk->data |= NV_BAR5_MASTER;
1511
        } else {
1512
            quirk->data &= ~NV_BAR5_MASTER;
1513
        }
1514
        break;
1515
    case 0x4:
1516
        if (data & 0x1) {
1517
            quirk->data |= NV_BAR5_ENABLE;
1518
        } else {
1519
            quirk->data &= ~NV_BAR5_ENABLE;
1520
        }
1521
        break;
1522
    case 0x8:
1523
        if (quirk->data & NV_BAR5_MASTER) {
1524
            if ((data & ~0xfff) == 0x88000) {
1525
                quirk->data |= NV_BAR5_ADDRESS;
1526
                quirk->data2 = data & 0xfff;
1527
            } else if ((data & ~0xff) == 0x1800) {
1528
                quirk->data |= NV_BAR5_ADDRESS;
1529
                quirk->data2 = data & 0xff;
1530
            } else {
1531
                quirk->data &= ~NV_BAR5_ADDRESS;
1532
            }
1533
        }
1534
        break;
1535
    case 0xc:
1536
        if (quirk->data == NV_BAR5_VALID) {
1537
            vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, quirk->data2, data, size);
1538
            DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR5+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"
1539
                    PRIx64", %d)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
1540
                    vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
1541
                    addr, data, size);
1542
            return;
1543
        }
1544
    }
1545

    
1546
    vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[5], addr, data, size);
1547
}
1548

    
1549
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk = {
1550
    .read = vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk_read,
1551
    .write = vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk_write,
1552
    .valid.min_access_size = 4,
1553
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1554
};
1555

    
1556
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
1557
{
1558
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1559
    VFIOQuirk *quirk;
1560

    
1561
    if (!vdev->has_vga || nr != 5 ||
1562
        pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA) {
1563
        return;
1564
    }
1565

    
1566
    quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
1567
    quirk->vdev = vdev;
1568

    
1569
    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk, quirk,
1570
                          "vfio-nvidia-bar5-window-quirk", 16);
1571
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem, 0, &quirk->mem, 1);
1572

    
1573
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
1574

    
1575
    DPRINTF("Enabled NVIDIA BAR5 window quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
1576
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1577
            vdev->host.function);
1578
}
1579

    
1580
/*
1581
 * Finally, BAR0 itself.  We want to redirect any accesses to either
1582
 * 0x1800 or 0x88000 through the PCI config space access functions.
1583
 *
1584
 * NB - quirk at a page granularity or else they don't seem to work when
1585
 *      BARs are mmap'd
1586
 *
1587
 * Here's offset 0x88000...
1588
 */
1589
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk_read(void *opaque,
1590
                                                  hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1591
{
1592
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1593
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1594
    hwaddr base = 0x88000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1595
    hwaddr offset = 0x88000 & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1596
    uint64_t data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[0], addr + base, size);
1597

    
1598
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, size, offset, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE)) {
1599
        data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, addr - offset, size);
1600

    
1601
        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR0+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) = 0x%"
1602
                PRIx64"\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
1603
                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr + base, size, data);
1604
    }
1605

    
1606
    return data;
1607
}
1608

    
1609
static void vfio_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1610
                                               uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1611
{
1612
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1613
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1614
    hwaddr base = 0x88000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1615
    hwaddr offset = 0x88000 & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1616

    
1617
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, size, offset, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE)) {
1618
        vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, addr - offset, data, size);
1619

    
1620
        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR0+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"
1621
                PRIx64", %d)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
1622
                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr + base, data, size);
1623
    } else {
1624
        vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[0], addr + base, data, size);
1625
    }
1626
}
1627

    
1628
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk = {
1629
    .read = vfio_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk_read,
1630
    .write = vfio_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk_write,
1631
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1632
};
1633

    
1634
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
1635
{
1636
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1637
    VFIOQuirk *quirk;
1638

    
1639
    if (!vdev->has_vga || nr != 0 ||
1640
        pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA) {
1641
        return;
1642
    }
1643

    
1644
    quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
1645
    quirk->vdev = vdev;
1646

    
1647
    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk, quirk,
1648
                          "vfio-nvidia-bar0-88000-quirk",
1649
                          TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(PCIE_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE));
1650
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem,
1651
                                        0x88000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
1652
                                        &quirk->mem, 1);
1653

    
1654
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
1655

    
1656
    DPRINTF("Enabled NVIDIA BAR0 0x88000 quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
1657
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1658
            vdev->host.function);
1659
}
1660

    
1661
/*
1662
 * And here's the same for BAR0 offset 0x1800...
1663
 */
1664
static uint64_t vfio_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk_read(void *opaque,
1665
                                                 hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
1666
{
1667
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1668
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1669
    hwaddr base = 0x1800 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1670
    hwaddr offset = 0x1800 & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1671
    uint64_t data = vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[0], addr + base, size);
1672

    
1673
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, size, offset, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE)) {
1674
        data = vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, addr - offset, size);
1675

    
1676
        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR0+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %d) = 0x%"
1677
                PRIx64"\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
1678
                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr + base, size, data);
1679
    }
1680

    
1681
    return data;
1682
}
1683

    
1684
static void vfio_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1685
                                              uint64_t data, unsigned size)
1686
{
1687
    VFIOQuirk *quirk = opaque;
1688
    VFIODevice *vdev = quirk->vdev;
1689
    hwaddr base = 0x1800 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1690
    hwaddr offset = 0x1800 & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1691

    
1692
    if (ranges_overlap(addr, size, offset, PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE)) {
1693
        vfio_pci_write_config(&vdev->pdev, addr - offset, data, size);
1694

    
1695
        DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x:BAR0+0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", 0x%"
1696
                PRIx64", %d)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
1697
                vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr + base, data, size);
1698
    } else {
1699
        vfio_bar_write(&vdev->bars[0], addr + base, data, size);
1700
    }
1701
}
1702

    
1703
static const MemoryRegionOps vfio_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk = {
1704
    .read = vfio_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk_read,
1705
    .write = vfio_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk_write,
1706
    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1707
};
1708

    
1709
static void vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
1710
{
1711
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
1712
    VFIOQuirk *quirk;
1713

    
1714
    if (!vdev->has_vga || nr != 0 ||
1715
        pci_get_word(pdev->config + PCI_VENDOR_ID) != PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA) {
1716
        return;
1717
    }
1718

    
1719
    /* Log the chipset ID */
1720
    DPRINTF("Nvidia NV%02x\n",
1721
            (unsigned int)(vfio_bar_read(&vdev->bars[0], 0, 4) >> 20) & 0xff);
1722

    
1723
    quirk = g_malloc0(sizeof(*quirk));
1724
    quirk->vdev = vdev;
1725

    
1726
    memory_region_init_io(&quirk->mem, &vfio_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk, quirk,
1727
                          "vfio-nvidia-bar0-1800-quirk",
1728
                          TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE));
1729
    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&vdev->bars[nr].mem,
1730
                                        0x1800 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
1731
                                        &quirk->mem, 1);
1732

    
1733
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&vdev->bars[nr].quirks, quirk, next);
1734

    
1735
    DPRINTF("Enabled NVIDIA BAR0 0x1800 quirk for device %04x:%02x:%02x.%x\n",
1736
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1737
            vdev->host.function);
1738
}
1739

    
1740
/*
1741
 * TODO - Some Nvidia devices provide config access to their companion HDA
1742
 * device and even to their parent bridge via these config space mirrors.
1743
 * Add quirks for those regions.
1744
 */
1745

    
1746
/*
1747
 * Common quirk probe entry points.
1748
 */
1749
static void vfio_vga_quirk_setup(VFIODevice *vdev)
1750
{
1751
    vfio_vga_probe_ati_3c3_quirk(vdev);
1752
    vfio_vga_probe_nvidia_3d0_quirk(vdev);
1753
}
1754

    
1755
static void vfio_vga_quirk_teardown(VFIODevice *vdev)
1756
{
1757
    int i;
1758

    
1759
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->vga.region); i++) {
1760
        while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&vdev->vga.region[i].quirks)) {
1761
            VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&vdev->vga.region[i].quirks);
1762
            memory_region_del_subregion(&vdev->vga.region[i].mem, &quirk->mem);
1763
            QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
1764
            g_free(quirk);
1765
        }
1766
    }
1767
}
1768

    
1769
static void vfio_bar_quirk_setup(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
1770
{
1771
    vfio_probe_ati_4010_quirk(vdev, nr);
1772
    vfio_probe_ati_f10_quirk(vdev, nr);
1773
    vfio_probe_nvidia_bar5_window_quirk(vdev, nr);
1774
    vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_88000_quirk(vdev, nr);
1775
    vfio_probe_nvidia_bar0_1800_quirk(vdev, nr);
1776
}
1777

    
1778
static void vfio_bar_quirk_teardown(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
1779
{
1780
    VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
1781

    
1782
    while (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bar->quirks)) {
1783
        VFIOQuirk *quirk = QLIST_FIRST(&bar->quirks);
1784
        memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &quirk->mem);
1785
        QLIST_REMOVE(quirk, next);
1786
        g_free(quirk);
1787
    }
1788
}
1789

    
1790
/*
1791
 * PCI config space
1792
 */
1793
static uint32_t vfio_pci_read_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr, int len)
1794
{
1795
    VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
1796
    uint32_t emu_bits = 0, emu_val = 0, phys_val = 0, val;
1797

    
1798
    memcpy(&emu_bits, vdev->emulated_config_bits + addr, len);
1799
    emu_bits = le32_to_cpu(emu_bits);
1800

    
1801
    if (emu_bits) {
1802
        emu_val = pci_default_read_config(pdev, addr, len);
1803
    }
1804

    
1805
    if (~emu_bits & (0xffffffffU >> (32 - len * 8))) {
1806
        ssize_t ret;
1807

    
1808
        ret = pread(vdev->fd, &phys_val, len, vdev->config_offset + addr);
1809
        if (ret != len) {
1810
            error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m",
1811
                         __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
1812
                         vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, len);
1813
            return -errno;
1814
        }
1815
        phys_val = le32_to_cpu(phys_val);
1816
    }
1817

    
1818
    val = (emu_val & emu_bits) | (phys_val & ~emu_bits);
1819

    
1820
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, len=0x%x) %x\n", __func__,
1821
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1822
            vdev->host.function, addr, len, val);
1823

    
1824
    return val;
1825
}
1826

    
1827
static void vfio_pci_write_config(PCIDevice *pdev, uint32_t addr,
1828
                                  uint32_t val, int len)
1829
{
1830
    VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
1831
    uint32_t val_le = cpu_to_le32(val);
1832

    
1833
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, @0x%x, 0x%x, len=0x%x)\n", __func__,
1834
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
1835
            vdev->host.function, addr, val, len);
1836

    
1837
    /* Write everything to VFIO, let it filter out what we can't write */
1838
    if (pwrite(vdev->fd, &val_le, len, vdev->config_offset + addr) != len) {
1839
        error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x) failed: %m",
1840
                     __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus,
1841
                     vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, addr, val, len);
1842
    }
1843

    
1844
    /* MSI/MSI-X Enabling/Disabling */
1845
    if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI &&
1846
        ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msi_cap, vdev->msi_cap_size)) {
1847
        int is_enabled, was_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev);
1848

    
1849
        pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
1850

    
1851
        is_enabled = msi_enabled(pdev);
1852

    
1853
        if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) {
1854
            vfio_enable_msi(vdev);
1855
        } else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) {
1856
            vfio_disable_msi(vdev);
1857
        }
1858
    } else if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX &&
1859
        ranges_overlap(addr, len, pdev->msix_cap, MSIX_CAP_LENGTH)) {
1860
        int is_enabled, was_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev);
1861

    
1862
        pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
1863

    
1864
        is_enabled = msix_enabled(pdev);
1865

    
1866
        if (!was_enabled && is_enabled) {
1867
            vfio_enable_msix(vdev);
1868
        } else if (was_enabled && !is_enabled) {
1869
            vfio_disable_msix(vdev);
1870
        }
1871
    } else {
1872
        /* Write everything to QEMU to keep emulated bits correct */
1873
        pci_default_write_config(pdev, addr, val, len);
1874
    }
1875
}
1876

    
1877
/*
1878
 * DMA - Mapping and unmapping for the "type1" IOMMU interface used on x86
1879
 */
1880
static int vfio_dma_unmap(VFIOContainer *container,
1881
                          hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size)
1882
{
1883
    struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap unmap = {
1884
        .argsz = sizeof(unmap),
1885
        .flags = 0,
1886
        .iova = iova,
1887
        .size = size,
1888
    };
1889

    
1890
    if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA, &unmap)) {
1891
        DPRINTF("VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
1892
        return -errno;
1893
    }
1894

    
1895
    return 0;
1896
}
1897

    
1898
static int vfio_dma_map(VFIOContainer *container, hwaddr iova,
1899
                        ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
1900
{
1901
    struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map map = {
1902
        .argsz = sizeof(map),
1903
        .flags = VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ,
1904
        .vaddr = (__u64)(uintptr_t)vaddr,
1905
        .iova = iova,
1906
        .size = size,
1907
    };
1908

    
1909
    if (!readonly) {
1910
        map.flags |= VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE;
1911
    }
1912

    
1913
    /*
1914
     * Try the mapping, if it fails with EBUSY, unmap the region and try
1915
     * again.  This shouldn't be necessary, but we sometimes see it in
1916
     * the the VGA ROM space.
1917
     */
1918
    if (ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0 ||
1919
        (errno == EBUSY && vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, size) == 0 &&
1920
         ioctl(container->fd, VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA, &map) == 0)) {
1921
        return 0;
1922
    }
1923

    
1924
    DPRINTF("VFIO_MAP_DMA: %d\n", -errno);
1925
    return -errno;
1926
}
1927

    
1928
static bool vfio_listener_skipped_section(MemoryRegionSection *section)
1929
{
1930
    return !memory_region_is_ram(section->mr);
1931
}
1932

    
1933
static void vfio_listener_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
1934
                                     MemoryRegionSection *section)
1935
{
1936
    VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
1937
                                            iommu_data.listener);
1938
    hwaddr iova, end;
1939
    void *vaddr;
1940
    int ret;
1941

    
1942
    assert(!memory_region_is_iommu(section->mr));
1943

    
1944
    if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
1945
        DPRINTF("SKIPPING region_add %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"PRIx64"\n",
1946
                section->offset_within_address_space,
1947
                section->offset_within_address_space + section->size - 1);
1948
        return;
1949
    }
1950

    
1951
    if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
1952
                 (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
1953
        error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
1954
        return;
1955
    }
1956

    
1957
    iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
1958
    end = (section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size)) &
1959
          TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1960

    
1961
    if (iova >= end) {
1962
        return;
1963
    }
1964

    
1965
    vaddr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) +
1966
            section->offset_within_region +
1967
            (iova - section->offset_within_address_space);
1968

    
1969
    DPRINTF("region_add %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx" [%p]\n",
1970
            iova, end - 1, vaddr);
1971

    
1972
    ret = vfio_dma_map(container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, section->readonly);
1973
    if (ret) {
1974
        error_report("vfio_dma_map(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
1975
                     "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", %p) = %d (%m)",
1976
                     container, iova, end - iova, vaddr, ret);
1977
    }
1978
}
1979

    
1980
static void vfio_listener_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
1981
                                     MemoryRegionSection *section)
1982
{
1983
    VFIOContainer *container = container_of(listener, VFIOContainer,
1984
                                            iommu_data.listener);
1985
    hwaddr iova, end;
1986
    int ret;
1987

    
1988
    if (vfio_listener_skipped_section(section)) {
1989
        DPRINTF("SKIPPING region_del %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"PRIx64"\n",
1990
                section->offset_within_address_space,
1991
                section->offset_within_address_space + section->size - 1);
1992
        return;
1993
    }
1994

    
1995
    if (unlikely((section->offset_within_address_space & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) !=
1996
                 (section->offset_within_region & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK))) {
1997
        error_report("%s received unaligned region", __func__);
1998
        return;
1999
    }
2000

    
2001
    iova = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(section->offset_within_address_space);
2002
    end = (section->offset_within_address_space + int128_get64(section->size)) &
2003
          TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2004

    
2005
    if (iova >= end) {
2006
        return;
2007
    }
2008

    
2009
    DPRINTF("region_del %"HWADDR_PRIx" - %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
2010
            iova, end - 1);
2011

    
2012
    ret = vfio_dma_unmap(container, iova, end - iova);
2013
    if (ret) {
2014
        error_report("vfio_dma_unmap(%p, 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx", "
2015
                     "0x%"HWADDR_PRIx") = %d (%m)",
2016
                     container, iova, end - iova, ret);
2017
    }
2018
}
2019

    
2020
static MemoryListener vfio_memory_listener = {
2021
    .region_add = vfio_listener_region_add,
2022
    .region_del = vfio_listener_region_del,
2023
};
2024

    
2025
static void vfio_listener_release(VFIOContainer *container)
2026
{
2027
    memory_listener_unregister(&container->iommu_data.listener);
2028
}
2029

    
2030
/*
2031
 * Interrupt setup
2032
 */
2033
static void vfio_disable_interrupts(VFIODevice *vdev)
2034
{
2035
    switch (vdev->interrupt) {
2036
    case VFIO_INT_INTx:
2037
        vfio_disable_intx(vdev);
2038
        break;
2039
    case VFIO_INT_MSI:
2040
        vfio_disable_msi(vdev);
2041
        break;
2042
    case VFIO_INT_MSIX:
2043
        vfio_disable_msix(vdev);
2044
        break;
2045
    }
2046
}
2047

    
2048
static int vfio_setup_msi(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos)
2049
{
2050
    uint16_t ctrl;
2051
    bool msi_64bit, msi_maskbit;
2052
    int ret, entries;
2053

    
2054
    if (pread(vdev->fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl),
2055
              vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
2056
        return -errno;
2057
    }
2058
    ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl);
2059

    
2060
    msi_64bit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT);
2061
    msi_maskbit = !!(ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
2062
    entries = 1 << ((ctrl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
2063

    
2064
    DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x PCI MSI CAP @0x%x\n", vdev->host.domain,
2065
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, pos);
2066

    
2067
    ret = msi_init(&vdev->pdev, pos, entries, msi_64bit, msi_maskbit);
2068
    if (ret < 0) {
2069
        if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
2070
            return 0;
2071
        }
2072
        error_report("vfio: msi_init failed");
2073
        return ret;
2074
    }
2075
    vdev->msi_cap_size = 0xa + (msi_maskbit ? 0xa : 0) + (msi_64bit ? 0x4 : 0);
2076

    
2077
    return 0;
2078
}
2079

    
2080
/*
2081
 * We don't have any control over how pci_add_capability() inserts
2082
 * capabilities into the chain.  In order to setup MSI-X we need a
2083
 * MemoryRegion for the BAR.  In order to setup the BAR and not
2084
 * attempt to mmap the MSI-X table area, which VFIO won't allow, we
2085
 * need to first look for where the MSI-X table lives.  So we
2086
 * unfortunately split MSI-X setup across two functions.
2087
 */
2088
static int vfio_early_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev)
2089
{
2090
    uint8_t pos;
2091
    uint16_t ctrl;
2092
    uint32_t table, pba;
2093

    
2094
    pos = pci_find_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
2095
    if (!pos) {
2096
        return 0;
2097
    }
2098

    
2099
    if (pread(vdev->fd, &ctrl, sizeof(ctrl),
2100
              vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS) != sizeof(ctrl)) {
2101
        return -errno;
2102
    }
2103

    
2104
    if (pread(vdev->fd, &table, sizeof(table),
2105
              vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_TABLE) != sizeof(table)) {
2106
        return -errno;
2107
    }
2108

    
2109
    if (pread(vdev->fd, &pba, sizeof(pba),
2110
              vdev->config_offset + pos + PCI_MSIX_PBA) != sizeof(pba)) {
2111
        return -errno;
2112
    }
2113

    
2114
    ctrl = le16_to_cpu(ctrl);
2115
    table = le32_to_cpu(table);
2116
    pba = le32_to_cpu(pba);
2117

    
2118
    vdev->msix = g_malloc0(sizeof(*(vdev->msix)));
2119
    vdev->msix->table_bar = table & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
2120
    vdev->msix->table_offset = table & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
2121
    vdev->msix->pba_bar = pba & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
2122
    vdev->msix->pba_offset = pba & ~PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_BIRMASK;
2123
    vdev->msix->entries = (ctrl & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1;
2124

    
2125
    DPRINTF("%04x:%02x:%02x.%x "
2126
            "PCI MSI-X CAP @0x%x, BAR %d, offset 0x%x, entries %d\n",
2127
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
2128
            vdev->host.function, pos, vdev->msix->table_bar,
2129
            vdev->msix->table_offset, vdev->msix->entries);
2130

    
2131
    return 0;
2132
}
2133

    
2134
static int vfio_setup_msix(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos)
2135
{
2136
    int ret;
2137

    
2138
    ret = msix_init(&vdev->pdev, vdev->msix->entries,
2139
                    &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem,
2140
                    vdev->msix->table_bar, vdev->msix->table_offset,
2141
                    &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem,
2142
                    vdev->msix->pba_bar, vdev->msix->pba_offset, pos);
2143
    if (ret < 0) {
2144
        if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
2145
            return 0;
2146
        }
2147
        error_report("vfio: msix_init failed");
2148
        return ret;
2149
    }
2150

    
2151
    return 0;
2152
}
2153

    
2154
static void vfio_teardown_msi(VFIODevice *vdev)
2155
{
2156
    msi_uninit(&vdev->pdev);
2157

    
2158
    if (vdev->msix) {
2159
        msix_uninit(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->table_bar].mem,
2160
                    &vdev->bars[vdev->msix->pba_bar].mem);
2161
    }
2162
}
2163

    
2164
/*
2165
 * Resource setup
2166
 */
2167
static void vfio_mmap_set_enabled(VFIODevice *vdev, bool enabled)
2168
{
2169
    int i;
2170

    
2171
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
2172
        VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[i];
2173

    
2174
        if (!bar->size) {
2175
            continue;
2176
        }
2177

    
2178
        memory_region_set_enabled(&bar->mmap_mem, enabled);
2179
        if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == i) {
2180
            memory_region_set_enabled(&vdev->msix->mmap_mem, enabled);
2181
        }
2182
    }
2183
}
2184

    
2185
static void vfio_unmap_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
2186
{
2187
    VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
2188

    
2189
    if (!bar->size) {
2190
        return;
2191
    }
2192

    
2193
    vfio_bar_quirk_teardown(vdev, nr);
2194

    
2195
    memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &bar->mmap_mem);
2196
    munmap(bar->mmap, memory_region_size(&bar->mmap_mem));
2197

    
2198
    if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
2199
        memory_region_del_subregion(&bar->mem, &vdev->msix->mmap_mem);
2200
        munmap(vdev->msix->mmap, memory_region_size(&vdev->msix->mmap_mem));
2201
    }
2202

    
2203
    memory_region_destroy(&bar->mem);
2204
}
2205

    
2206
static int vfio_mmap_bar(VFIOBAR *bar, MemoryRegion *mem, MemoryRegion *submem,
2207
                         void **map, size_t size, off_t offset,
2208
                         const char *name)
2209
{
2210
    int ret = 0;
2211

    
2212
    if (VFIO_ALLOW_MMAP && size && bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_MMAP) {
2213
        int prot = 0;
2214

    
2215
        if (bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ) {
2216
            prot |= PROT_READ;
2217
        }
2218

    
2219
        if (bar->flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE) {
2220
            prot |= PROT_WRITE;
2221
        }
2222

    
2223
        *map = mmap(NULL, size, prot, MAP_SHARED,
2224
                    bar->fd, bar->fd_offset + offset);
2225
        if (*map == MAP_FAILED) {
2226
            *map = NULL;
2227
            ret = -errno;
2228
            goto empty_region;
2229
        }
2230

    
2231
        memory_region_init_ram_ptr(submem, name, size, *map);
2232
    } else {
2233
empty_region:
2234
        /* Create a zero sized sub-region to make cleanup easy. */
2235
        memory_region_init(submem, name, 0);
2236
    }
2237

    
2238
    memory_region_add_subregion(mem, offset, submem);
2239

    
2240
    return ret;
2241
}
2242

    
2243
static void vfio_map_bar(VFIODevice *vdev, int nr)
2244
{
2245
    VFIOBAR *bar = &vdev->bars[nr];
2246
    unsigned size = bar->size;
2247
    char name[64];
2248
    uint32_t pci_bar;
2249
    uint8_t type;
2250
    int ret;
2251

    
2252
    /* Skip both unimplemented BARs and the upper half of 64bit BARS. */
2253
    if (!size) {
2254
        return;
2255
    }
2256

    
2257
    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "VFIO %04x:%02x:%02x.%x BAR %d",
2258
             vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
2259
             vdev->host.function, nr);
2260

    
2261
    /* Determine what type of BAR this is for registration */
2262
    ret = pread(vdev->fd, &pci_bar, sizeof(pci_bar),
2263
                vdev->config_offset + PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (4 * nr));
2264
    if (ret != sizeof(pci_bar)) {
2265
        error_report("vfio: Failed to read BAR %d (%m)", nr);
2266
        return;
2267
    }
2268

    
2269
    pci_bar = le32_to_cpu(pci_bar);
2270
    type = pci_bar & (pci_bar & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO ?
2271
           ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK : ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
2272

    
2273
    /* A "slow" read/write mapping underlies all BARs */
2274
    memory_region_init_io(&bar->mem, &vfio_bar_ops, bar, name, size);
2275
    pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, nr, type, &bar->mem);
2276

    
2277
    /*
2278
     * We can't mmap areas overlapping the MSIX vector table, so we
2279
     * potentially insert a direct-mapped subregion before and after it.
2280
     */
2281
    if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
2282
        size = vdev->msix->table_offset & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2283
    }
2284

    
2285
    strncat(name, " mmap", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1);
2286
    if (vfio_mmap_bar(bar, &bar->mem,
2287
                      &bar->mmap_mem, &bar->mmap, size, 0, name)) {
2288
        error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow", name);
2289
    }
2290

    
2291
    if (vdev->msix && vdev->msix->table_bar == nr) {
2292
        unsigned start;
2293

    
2294
        start = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(vdev->msix->table_offset +
2295
                                  (vdev->msix->entries * PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE));
2296

    
2297
        size = start < bar->size ? bar->size - start : 0;
2298
        strncat(name, " msix-hi", sizeof(name) - strlen(name) - 1);
2299
        /* VFIOMSIXInfo contains another MemoryRegion for this mapping */
2300
        if (vfio_mmap_bar(bar, &bar->mem, &vdev->msix->mmap_mem,
2301
                          &vdev->msix->mmap, size, start, name)) {
2302
            error_report("%s unsupported. Performance may be slow", name);
2303
        }
2304
    }
2305

    
2306
    vfio_bar_quirk_setup(vdev, nr);
2307
}
2308

    
2309
static void vfio_map_bars(VFIODevice *vdev)
2310
{
2311
    int i;
2312

    
2313
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
2314
        vfio_map_bar(vdev, i);
2315
    }
2316

    
2317
    if (vdev->has_vga) {
2318
        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem,
2319
                              &vfio_vga_ops,
2320
                              &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM],
2321
                              "vfio-vga-mmio@0xa0000",
2322
                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_SIZE);
2323
        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem,
2324
                              &vfio_vga_ops,
2325
                              &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO],
2326
                              "vfio-vga-io@0x3b0",
2327
                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_SIZE);
2328
        memory_region_init_io(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem,
2329
                              &vfio_vga_ops,
2330
                              &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI],
2331
                              "vfio-vga-io@0x3c0",
2332
                              QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_SIZE);
2333

    
2334
        pci_register_vga(&vdev->pdev, &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem,
2335
                         &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem,
2336
                         &vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem);
2337
        vfio_vga_quirk_setup(vdev);
2338
    }
2339
}
2340

    
2341
static void vfio_unmap_bars(VFIODevice *vdev)
2342
{
2343
    int i;
2344

    
2345
    for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_SLOT; i++) {
2346
        vfio_unmap_bar(vdev, i);
2347
    }
2348

    
2349
    if (vdev->has_vga) {
2350
        vfio_vga_quirk_teardown(vdev);
2351
        pci_unregister_vga(&vdev->pdev);
2352
        memory_region_destroy(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].mem);
2353
        memory_region_destroy(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].mem);
2354
        memory_region_destroy(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].mem);
2355
    }
2356
}
2357

    
2358
/*
2359
 * General setup
2360
 */
2361
static uint8_t vfio_std_cap_max_size(PCIDevice *pdev, uint8_t pos)
2362
{
2363
    uint8_t tmp, next = 0xff;
2364

    
2365
    for (tmp = pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]; tmp;
2366
         tmp = pdev->config[tmp + 1]) {
2367
        if (tmp > pos && tmp < next) {
2368
            next = tmp;
2369
        }
2370
    }
2371

    
2372
    return next - pos;
2373
}
2374

    
2375
static void vfio_set_word_bits(uint8_t *buf, uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
2376
{
2377
    pci_set_word(buf, (pci_get_word(buf) & ~mask) | val);
2378
}
2379

    
2380
static void vfio_add_emulated_word(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos,
2381
                                   uint16_t val, uint16_t mask)
2382
{
2383
    vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->pdev.config + pos, val, mask);
2384
    vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->pdev.wmask + pos, ~mask, mask);
2385
    vfio_set_word_bits(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos, mask, mask);
2386
}
2387

    
2388
static void vfio_set_long_bits(uint8_t *buf, uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
2389
{
2390
    pci_set_long(buf, (pci_get_long(buf) & ~mask) | val);
2391
}
2392

    
2393
static void vfio_add_emulated_long(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos,
2394
                                   uint32_t val, uint32_t mask)
2395
{
2396
    vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->pdev.config + pos, val, mask);
2397
    vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->pdev.wmask + pos, ~mask, mask);
2398
    vfio_set_long_bits(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos, mask, mask);
2399
}
2400

    
2401
static int vfio_setup_pcie_cap(VFIODevice *vdev, int pos, uint8_t size)
2402
{
2403
    uint16_t flags;
2404
    uint8_t type;
2405

    
2406
    flags = pci_get_word(vdev->pdev.config + pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS);
2407
    type = (flags & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4;
2408

    
2409
    if (type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT &&
2410
        type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END &&
2411
        type != PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
2412

    
2413
        error_report("vfio: Assignment of PCIe type 0x%x "
2414
                     "devices is not currently supported", type);
2415
        return -EINVAL;
2416
    }
2417

    
2418
    if (!pci_bus_is_express(vdev->pdev.bus)) {
2419
        /*
2420
         * Use express capability as-is on PCI bus.  It doesn't make much
2421
         * sense to even expose, but some drivers (ex. tg3) depend on it
2422
         * and guests don't seem to be particular about it.  We'll need
2423
         * to revist this or force express devices to express buses if we
2424
         * ever expose an IOMMU to the guest.
2425
         */
2426
    } else if (pci_bus_is_root(vdev->pdev.bus)) {
2427
        /*
2428
         * On a Root Complex bus Endpoints become Root Complex Integrated
2429
         * Endpoints, which changes the type and clears the LNK & LNK2 fields.
2430
         */
2431
        if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT) {
2432
            vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS,
2433
                                   PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END << 4,
2434
                                   PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE);
2435

    
2436
            /* Link Capabilities, Status, and Control goes away */
2437
            if (size > PCI_EXP_LNKCTL) {
2438
                vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP, 0, ~0);
2439
                vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 0, ~0);
2440
                vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA, 0, ~0);
2441

    
2442
#ifndef PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2
2443
#define PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2 44
2444
#endif
2445
#ifndef PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2
2446
#define PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2 50
2447
#endif
2448
                /* Link 2 Capabilities, Status, and Control goes away */
2449
                if (size > PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2) {
2450
                    vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP2, 0, ~0);
2451
                    vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL2, 0, ~0);
2452
                    vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA2, 0, ~0);
2453
                }
2454
            }
2455

    
2456
        } else if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_LEG_END) {
2457
            /*
2458
             * Legacy endpoints don't belong on the root complex.  Windows
2459
             * seems to be happier with devices if we skip the capability.
2460
             */
2461
            return 0;
2462
        }
2463

    
2464
    } else {
2465
        /*
2466
         * Convert Root Complex Integrated Endpoints to regular endpoints.
2467
         * These devices don't support LNK/LNK2 capabilities, so make them up.
2468
         */
2469
        if (type == PCI_EXP_TYPE_RC_END) {
2470
            vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS,
2471
                                   PCI_EXP_TYPE_ENDPOINT << 4,
2472
                                   PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE);
2473
            vfio_add_emulated_long(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCAP,
2474
                                   PCI_EXP_LNK_MLW_1 | PCI_EXP_LNK_LS_25, ~0);
2475
            vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKCTL, 0, ~0);
2476
        }
2477

    
2478
        /* Mark the Link Status bits as emulated to allow virtual negotiation */
2479
        vfio_add_emulated_word(vdev, pos + PCI_EXP_LNKSTA,
2480
                               pci_get_word(vdev->pdev.config + pos +
2481
                                            PCI_EXP_LNKSTA),
2482
                               PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_MLW | PCI_EXP_LNKCAP_SLS);
2483
    }
2484

    
2485
    pos = pci_add_capability(&vdev->pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP, pos, size);
2486
    if (pos >= 0) {
2487
        vdev->pdev.exp.exp_cap = pos;
2488
    }
2489

    
2490
    return pos;
2491
}
2492

    
2493
static int vfio_add_std_cap(VFIODevice *vdev, uint8_t pos)
2494
{
2495
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
2496
    uint8_t cap_id, next, size;
2497
    int ret;
2498

    
2499
    cap_id = pdev->config[pos];
2500
    next = pdev->config[pos + 1];
2501

    
2502
    /*
2503
     * If it becomes important to configure capabilities to their actual
2504
     * size, use this as the default when it's something we don't recognize.
2505
     * Since QEMU doesn't actually handle many of the config accesses,
2506
     * exact size doesn't seem worthwhile.
2507
     */
2508
    size = vfio_std_cap_max_size(pdev, pos);
2509

    
2510
    /*
2511
     * pci_add_capability always inserts the new capability at the head
2512
     * of the chain.  Therefore to end up with a chain that matches the
2513
     * physical device, we insert from the end by making this recursive.
2514
     * This is also why we pre-caclulate size above as cached config space
2515
     * will be changed as we unwind the stack.
2516
     */
2517
    if (next) {
2518
        ret = vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, next);
2519
        if (ret) {
2520
            return ret;
2521
        }
2522
    } else {
2523
        /* Begin the rebuild, use QEMU emulated list bits */
2524
        pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0;
2525
        vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST] = 0xff;
2526
        vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_STATUS] |= PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST;
2527
    }
2528

    
2529
    /* Use emulated next pointer to allow dropping caps */
2530
    pci_set_byte(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pos + 1, 0xff);
2531

    
2532
    switch (cap_id) {
2533
    case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI:
2534
        ret = vfio_setup_msi(vdev, pos);
2535
        break;
2536
    case PCI_CAP_ID_EXP:
2537
        ret = vfio_setup_pcie_cap(vdev, pos, size);
2538
        break;
2539
    case PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX:
2540
        ret = vfio_setup_msix(vdev, pos);
2541
        break;
2542
    case PCI_CAP_ID_PM:
2543
        vdev->pm_cap = pos;
2544
    default:
2545
        ret = pci_add_capability(pdev, cap_id, pos, size);
2546
        break;
2547
    }
2548

    
2549
    if (ret < 0) {
2550
        error_report("vfio: %04x:%02x:%02x.%x Error adding PCI capability "
2551
                     "0x%x[0x%x]@0x%x: %d", vdev->host.domain,
2552
                     vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function,
2553
                     cap_id, size, pos, ret);
2554
        return ret;
2555
    }
2556

    
2557
    return 0;
2558
}
2559

    
2560
static int vfio_add_capabilities(VFIODevice *vdev)
2561
{
2562
    PCIDevice *pdev = &vdev->pdev;
2563

    
2564
    if (!(pdev->config[PCI_STATUS] & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST) ||
2565
        !pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]) {
2566
        return 0; /* Nothing to add */
2567
    }
2568

    
2569
    return vfio_add_std_cap(vdev, pdev->config[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]);
2570
}
2571

    
2572
static int vfio_load_rom(VFIODevice *vdev)
2573
{
2574
    uint64_t size = vdev->rom_size;
2575
    char name[32];
2576
    off_t off = 0, voff = vdev->rom_offset;
2577
    ssize_t bytes;
2578
    void *ptr;
2579

    
2580
    /* If loading ROM from file, pci handles it */
2581
    if (vdev->pdev.romfile || !vdev->pdev.rom_bar || !size) {
2582
        return 0;
2583
    }
2584

    
2585
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
2586
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
2587

    
2588
    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "vfio[%04x:%02x:%02x.%x].rom",
2589
             vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
2590
             vdev->host.function);
2591
    memory_region_init_ram(&vdev->pdev.rom, name, size);
2592
    ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&vdev->pdev.rom);
2593
    memset(ptr, 0xff, size);
2594

    
2595
    while (size) {
2596
        bytes = pread(vdev->fd, ptr + off, size, voff + off);
2597
        if (bytes == 0) {
2598
            break; /* expect that we could get back less than the ROM BAR */
2599
        } else if (bytes > 0) {
2600
            off += bytes;
2601
            size -= bytes;
2602
        } else {
2603
            if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
2604
                continue;
2605
            }
2606
            error_report("vfio: Error reading device ROM: %m");
2607
            memory_region_destroy(&vdev->pdev.rom);
2608
            return -errno;
2609
        }
2610
    }
2611

    
2612
    pci_register_bar(&vdev->pdev, PCI_ROM_SLOT, 0, &vdev->pdev.rom);
2613
    vdev->pdev.has_rom = true;
2614
    return 0;
2615
}
2616

    
2617
static int vfio_connect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
2618
{
2619
    VFIOContainer *container;
2620
    int ret, fd;
2621

    
2622
    if (group->container) {
2623
        return 0;
2624
    }
2625

    
2626
    QLIST_FOREACH(container, &container_list, next) {
2627
        if (!ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
2628
            group->container = container;
2629
            QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
2630
            return 0;
2631
        }
2632
    }
2633

    
2634
    fd = qemu_open("/dev/vfio/vfio", O_RDWR);
2635
    if (fd < 0) {
2636
        error_report("vfio: failed to open /dev/vfio/vfio: %m");
2637
        return -errno;
2638
    }
2639

    
2640
    ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_GET_API_VERSION);
2641
    if (ret != VFIO_API_VERSION) {
2642
        error_report("vfio: supported vfio version: %d, "
2643
                     "reported version: %d", VFIO_API_VERSION, ret);
2644
        close(fd);
2645
        return -EINVAL;
2646
    }
2647

    
2648
    container = g_malloc0(sizeof(*container));
2649
    container->fd = fd;
2650

    
2651
    if (ioctl(fd, VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU)) {
2652
        ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER, &fd);
2653
        if (ret) {
2654
            error_report("vfio: failed to set group container: %m");
2655
            g_free(container);
2656
            close(fd);
2657
            return -errno;
2658
        }
2659

    
2660
        ret = ioctl(fd, VFIO_SET_IOMMU, VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU);
2661
        if (ret) {
2662
            error_report("vfio: failed to set iommu for container: %m");
2663
            g_free(container);
2664
            close(fd);
2665
            return -errno;
2666
        }
2667

    
2668
        container->iommu_data.listener = vfio_memory_listener;
2669
        container->iommu_data.release = vfio_listener_release;
2670

    
2671
        memory_listener_register(&container->iommu_data.listener, &address_space_memory);
2672
    } else {
2673
        error_report("vfio: No available IOMMU models");
2674
        g_free(container);
2675
        close(fd);
2676
        return -EINVAL;
2677
    }
2678

    
2679
    QLIST_INIT(&container->group_list);
2680
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container_list, container, next);
2681

    
2682
    group->container = container;
2683
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&container->group_list, group, container_next);
2684

    
2685
    return 0;
2686
}
2687

    
2688
static void vfio_disconnect_container(VFIOGroup *group)
2689
{
2690
    VFIOContainer *container = group->container;
2691

    
2692
    if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_UNSET_CONTAINER, &container->fd)) {
2693
        error_report("vfio: error disconnecting group %d from container",
2694
                     group->groupid);
2695
    }
2696

    
2697
    QLIST_REMOVE(group, container_next);
2698
    group->container = NULL;
2699

    
2700
    if (QLIST_EMPTY(&container->group_list)) {
2701
        if (container->iommu_data.release) {
2702
            container->iommu_data.release(container);
2703
        }
2704
        QLIST_REMOVE(container, next);
2705
        DPRINTF("vfio_disconnect_container: close container->fd\n");
2706
        close(container->fd);
2707
        g_free(container);
2708
    }
2709
}
2710

    
2711
static VFIOGroup *vfio_get_group(int groupid)
2712
{
2713
    VFIOGroup *group;
2714
    char path[32];
2715
    struct vfio_group_status status = { .argsz = sizeof(status) };
2716

    
2717
    QLIST_FOREACH(group, &group_list, next) {
2718
        if (group->groupid == groupid) {
2719
            return group;
2720
        }
2721
    }
2722

    
2723
    group = g_malloc0(sizeof(*group));
2724

    
2725
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/dev/vfio/%d", groupid);
2726
    group->fd = qemu_open(path, O_RDWR);
2727
    if (group->fd < 0) {
2728
        error_report("vfio: error opening %s: %m", path);
2729
        g_free(group);
2730
        return NULL;
2731
    }
2732

    
2733
    if (ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS, &status)) {
2734
        error_report("vfio: error getting group status: %m");
2735
        close(group->fd);
2736
        g_free(group);
2737
        return NULL;
2738
    }
2739

    
2740
    if (!(status.flags & VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE)) {
2741
        error_report("vfio: error, group %d is not viable, please ensure "
2742
                     "all devices within the iommu_group are bound to their "
2743
                     "vfio bus driver.", groupid);
2744
        close(group->fd);
2745
        g_free(group);
2746
        return NULL;
2747
    }
2748

    
2749
    group->groupid = groupid;
2750
    QLIST_INIT(&group->device_list);
2751

    
2752
    if (vfio_connect_container(group)) {
2753
        error_report("vfio: failed to setup container for group %d", groupid);
2754
        close(group->fd);
2755
        g_free(group);
2756
        return NULL;
2757
    }
2758

    
2759
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group_list, group, next);
2760

    
2761
    return group;
2762
}
2763

    
2764
static void vfio_put_group(VFIOGroup *group)
2765
{
2766
    if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&group->device_list)) {
2767
        return;
2768
    }
2769

    
2770
    vfio_disconnect_container(group);
2771
    QLIST_REMOVE(group, next);
2772
    DPRINTF("vfio_put_group: close group->fd\n");
2773
    close(group->fd);
2774
    g_free(group);
2775
}
2776

    
2777
static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const char *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
2778
{
2779
    struct vfio_device_info dev_info = { .argsz = sizeof(dev_info) };
2780
    struct vfio_region_info reg_info = { .argsz = sizeof(reg_info) };
2781
    int ret, i;
2782

    
2783
    ret = ioctl(group->fd, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD, name);
2784
    if (ret < 0) {
2785
        error_report("vfio: error getting device %s from group %d: %m",
2786
                     name, group->groupid);
2787
        error_printf("Verify all devices in group %d are bound to vfio-pci "
2788
                     "or pci-stub and not already in use\n", group->groupid);
2789
        return ret;
2790
    }
2791

    
2792
    vdev->fd = ret;
2793
    vdev->group = group;
2794
    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&group->device_list, vdev, next);
2795

    
2796
    /* Sanity check device */
2797
    ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO, &dev_info);
2798
    if (ret) {
2799
        error_report("vfio: error getting device info: %m");
2800
        goto error;
2801
    }
2802

    
2803
    DPRINTF("Device %s flags: %u, regions: %u, irgs: %u\n", name,
2804
            dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions, dev_info.num_irqs);
2805

    
2806
    if (!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI)) {
2807
        error_report("vfio: Um, this isn't a PCI device");
2808
        goto error;
2809
    }
2810

    
2811
    vdev->reset_works = !!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET);
2812
    if (!vdev->reset_works) {
2813
        error_report("Warning, device %s does not support reset", name);
2814
    }
2815

    
2816
    if (dev_info.num_regions < VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX + 1) {
2817
        error_report("vfio: unexpected number of io regions %u",
2818
                     dev_info.num_regions);
2819
        goto error;
2820
    }
2821

    
2822
    if (dev_info.num_irqs < VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX + 1) {
2823
        error_report("vfio: unexpected number of irqs %u", dev_info.num_irqs);
2824
        goto error;
2825
    }
2826

    
2827
    for (i = VFIO_PCI_BAR0_REGION_INDEX; i < VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX; i++) {
2828
        reg_info.index = i;
2829

    
2830
        ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &reg_info);
2831
        if (ret) {
2832
            error_report("vfio: Error getting region %d info: %m", i);
2833
            goto error;
2834
        }
2835

    
2836
        DPRINTF("Device %s region %d:\n", name, i);
2837
        DPRINTF("  size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
2838
                (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
2839
                (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
2840

    
2841
        vdev->bars[i].flags = reg_info.flags;
2842
        vdev->bars[i].size = reg_info.size;
2843
        vdev->bars[i].fd_offset = reg_info.offset;
2844
        vdev->bars[i].fd = vdev->fd;
2845
        vdev->bars[i].nr = i;
2846
        QLIST_INIT(&vdev->bars[i].quirks);
2847
    }
2848

    
2849
    reg_info.index = VFIO_PCI_ROM_REGION_INDEX;
2850

    
2851
    ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &reg_info);
2852
    if (ret) {
2853
        error_report("vfio: Error getting ROM info: %m");
2854
        goto error;
2855
    }
2856

    
2857
    DPRINTF("Device %s ROM:\n", name);
2858
    DPRINTF("  size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
2859
            (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
2860
            (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
2861

    
2862
    vdev->rom_size = reg_info.size;
2863
    vdev->rom_offset = reg_info.offset;
2864

    
2865
    reg_info.index = VFIO_PCI_CONFIG_REGION_INDEX;
2866

    
2867
    ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &reg_info);
2868
    if (ret) {
2869
        error_report("vfio: Error getting config info: %m");
2870
        goto error;
2871
    }
2872

    
2873
    DPRINTF("Device %s config:\n", name);
2874
    DPRINTF("  size: 0x%lx, offset: 0x%lx, flags: 0x%lx\n",
2875
            (unsigned long)reg_info.size, (unsigned long)reg_info.offset,
2876
            (unsigned long)reg_info.flags);
2877

    
2878
    vdev->config_size = reg_info.size;
2879
    if (vdev->config_size == PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE) {
2880
        vdev->pdev.cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
2881
    }
2882
    vdev->config_offset = reg_info.offset;
2883

    
2884
    if ((vdev->features & VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA) &&
2885
        dev_info.num_regions > VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX) {
2886
        struct vfio_region_info vga_info = {
2887
            .argsz = sizeof(vga_info),
2888
            .index = VFIO_PCI_VGA_REGION_INDEX,
2889
         };
2890

    
2891
        ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, &vga_info);
2892
        if (ret) {
2893
            error_report(
2894
                "vfio: Device does not support requested feature x-vga");
2895
            goto error;
2896
        }
2897

    
2898
        if (!(vga_info.flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_READ) ||
2899
            !(vga_info.flags & VFIO_REGION_INFO_FLAG_WRITE) ||
2900
            vga_info.size < 0xbffff + 1) {
2901
            error_report("vfio: Unexpected VGA info, flags 0x%lx, size 0x%lx",
2902
                         (unsigned long)vga_info.flags,
2903
                         (unsigned long)vga_info.size);
2904
            goto error;
2905
        }
2906

    
2907
        vdev->vga.fd_offset = vga_info.offset;
2908
        vdev->vga.fd = vdev->fd;
2909

    
2910
        vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM_BASE;
2911
        vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM;
2912
        QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_MEM].quirks);
2913

    
2914
        vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO_BASE;
2915
        vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO;
2916
        QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_LO].quirks);
2917

    
2918
        vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].offset = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI_BASE;
2919
        vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].nr = QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI;
2920
        QLIST_INIT(&vdev->vga.region[QEMU_PCI_VGA_IO_HI].quirks);
2921

    
2922
        vdev->has_vga = true;
2923
    }
2924

    
2925
error:
2926
    if (ret) {
2927
        QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next);
2928
        vdev->group = NULL;
2929
        close(vdev->fd);
2930
    }
2931
    return ret;
2932
}
2933

    
2934
static void vfio_put_device(VFIODevice *vdev)
2935
{
2936
    QLIST_REMOVE(vdev, next);
2937
    vdev->group = NULL;
2938
    DPRINTF("vfio_put_device: close vdev->fd\n");
2939
    close(vdev->fd);
2940
    if (vdev->msix) {
2941
        g_free(vdev->msix);
2942
        vdev->msix = NULL;
2943
    }
2944
}
2945

    
2946
static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
2947
{
2948
    VFIODevice *pvdev, *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
2949
    VFIOGroup *group;
2950
    char path[PATH_MAX], iommu_group_path[PATH_MAX], *group_name;
2951
    ssize_t len;
2952
    struct stat st;
2953
    int groupid;
2954
    int ret;
2955

    
2956
    /* Check that the host device exists */
2957
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
2958
             "/sys/bus/pci/devices/%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x/",
2959
             vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
2960
             vdev->host.function);
2961
    if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
2962
        error_report("vfio: error: no such host device: %s", path);
2963
        return -errno;
2964
    }
2965

    
2966
    strncat(path, "iommu_group", sizeof(path) - strlen(path) - 1);
2967

    
2968
    len = readlink(path, iommu_group_path, PATH_MAX);
2969
    if (len <= 0) {
2970
        error_report("vfio: error no iommu_group for device");
2971
        return -errno;
2972
    }
2973

    
2974
    iommu_group_path[len] = 0;
2975
    group_name = basename(iommu_group_path);
2976

    
2977
    if (sscanf(group_name, "%d", &groupid) != 1) {
2978
        error_report("vfio: error reading %s: %m", path);
2979
        return -errno;
2980
    }
2981

    
2982
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) group %d\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
2983
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function, groupid);
2984

    
2985
    group = vfio_get_group(groupid);
2986
    if (!group) {
2987
        error_report("vfio: failed to get group %d", groupid);
2988
        return -ENOENT;
2989
    }
2990

    
2991
    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%01x",
2992
            vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
2993
            vdev->host.function);
2994

    
2995
    QLIST_FOREACH(pvdev, &group->device_list, next) {
2996
        if (pvdev->host.domain == vdev->host.domain &&
2997
            pvdev->host.bus == vdev->host.bus &&
2998
            pvdev->host.slot == vdev->host.slot &&
2999
            pvdev->host.function == vdev->host.function) {
3000

    
3001
            error_report("vfio: error: device %s is already attached", path);
3002
            vfio_put_group(group);
3003
            return -EBUSY;
3004
        }
3005
    }
3006

    
3007
    ret = vfio_get_device(group, path, vdev);
3008
    if (ret) {
3009
        error_report("vfio: failed to get device %s", path);
3010
        vfio_put_group(group);
3011
        return ret;
3012
    }
3013

    
3014
    /* Get a copy of config space */
3015
    ret = pread(vdev->fd, vdev->pdev.config,
3016
                MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size),
3017
                vdev->config_offset);
3018
    if (ret < (int)MIN(pci_config_size(&vdev->pdev), vdev->config_size)) {
3019
        ret = ret < 0 ? -errno : -EFAULT;
3020
        error_report("vfio: Failed to read device config space");
3021
        goto out_put;
3022
    }
3023

    
3024
    /* vfio emulates a lot for us, but some bits need extra love */
3025
    vdev->emulated_config_bits = g_malloc0(vdev->config_size);
3026

    
3027
    /* QEMU can choose to expose the ROM or not */
3028
    memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, 0xff, 4);
3029

    
3030
    /* QEMU can change multi-function devices to single function, or reverse */
3031
    vdev->emulated_config_bits[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
3032
                                              PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
3033

    
3034
    /*
3035
     * Clear host resource mapping info.  If we choose not to register a
3036
     * BAR, such as might be the case with the option ROM, we can get
3037
     * confusing, unwritable, residual addresses from the host here.
3038
     */
3039
    memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0], 0, 24);
3040
    memset(&vdev->pdev.config[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS], 0, 4);
3041

    
3042
    vfio_load_rom(vdev);
3043

    
3044
    ret = vfio_early_setup_msix(vdev);
3045
    if (ret) {
3046
        goto out_put;
3047
    }
3048

    
3049
    vfio_map_bars(vdev);
3050

    
3051
    ret = vfio_add_capabilities(vdev);
3052
    if (ret) {
3053
        goto out_teardown;
3054
    }
3055

    
3056
    /* QEMU emulates all of MSI & MSIX */
3057
    if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSIX) {
3058
        memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msix_cap, 0xff,
3059
               MSIX_CAP_LENGTH);
3060
    }
3061

    
3062
    if (pdev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI) {
3063
        memset(vdev->emulated_config_bits + pdev->msi_cap, 0xff,
3064
               vdev->msi_cap_size);
3065
    }
3066

    
3067
    if (vfio_pci_read_config(&vdev->pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, 1)) {
3068
        vdev->intx.mmap_timer = qemu_new_timer_ms(vm_clock,
3069
                                                  vfio_intx_mmap_enable, vdev);
3070
        pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, vfio_update_irq);
3071
        ret = vfio_enable_intx(vdev);
3072
        if (ret) {
3073
            goto out_teardown;
3074
        }
3075
    }
3076

    
3077
    add_boot_device_path(vdev->bootindex, &pdev->qdev, NULL);
3078

    
3079
    return 0;
3080

    
3081
out_teardown:
3082
    pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
3083
    vfio_teardown_msi(vdev);
3084
    vfio_unmap_bars(vdev);
3085
out_put:
3086
    g_free(vdev->emulated_config_bits);
3087
    vfio_put_device(vdev);
3088
    vfio_put_group(group);
3089
    return ret;
3090
}
3091

    
3092
static void vfio_exitfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
3093
{
3094
    VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
3095
    VFIOGroup *group = vdev->group;
3096

    
3097
    pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(&vdev->pdev, NULL);
3098
    vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
3099
    if (vdev->intx.mmap_timer) {
3100
        qemu_free_timer(vdev->intx.mmap_timer);
3101
    }
3102
    vfio_teardown_msi(vdev);
3103
    vfio_unmap_bars(vdev);
3104
    g_free(vdev->emulated_config_bits);
3105
    vfio_put_device(vdev);
3106
    vfio_put_group(group);
3107
}
3108

    
3109
static void vfio_pci_reset(DeviceState *dev)
3110
{
3111
    PCIDevice *pdev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, dev);
3112
    VFIODevice *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
3113
    uint16_t cmd;
3114

    
3115
    DPRINTF("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x)\n", __func__, vdev->host.domain,
3116
            vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
3117

    
3118
    vfio_disable_interrupts(vdev);
3119

    
3120
    /* Make sure the device is in D0 */
3121
    if (vdev->pm_cap) {
3122
        uint16_t pmcsr;
3123
        uint8_t state;
3124

    
3125
        pmcsr = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 2);
3126
        state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
3127
        if (state) {
3128
            pmcsr &= ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
3129
            vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, pmcsr, 2);
3130
            /* vfio handles the necessary delay here */
3131
            pmcsr = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, vdev->pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 2);
3132
            state = pmcsr & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK;
3133
            if (state) {
3134
                error_report("vfio: Unable to power on device, stuck in D%d\n",
3135
                             state);
3136
            }
3137
        }
3138
    }
3139

    
3140
    /*
3141
     * Stop any ongoing DMA by disconecting I/O, MMIO, and bus master.
3142
     * Also put INTx Disable in known state.
3143
     */
3144
    cmd = vfio_pci_read_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, 2);
3145
    cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER |
3146
             PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE);
3147
    vfio_pci_write_config(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd, 2);
3148

    
3149
    if (vdev->reset_works) {
3150
        if (ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_RESET)) {
3151
            error_report("vfio: Error unable to reset physical device "
3152
                         "(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x): %m", vdev->host.domain,
3153
                         vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot, vdev->host.function);
3154
        }
3155
    }
3156

    
3157
    vfio_enable_intx(vdev);
3158
}
3159

    
3160
static Property vfio_pci_dev_properties[] = {
3161
    DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR("host", VFIODevice, host),
3162
    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-intx-mmap-timeout-ms", VFIODevice,
3163
                       intx.mmap_timeout, 1100),
3164
    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-vga", VFIODevice, features,
3165
                    VFIO_FEATURE_ENABLE_VGA_BIT, false),
3166
    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("bootindex", VFIODevice, bootindex, -1),
3167
    /*
3168
     * TODO - support passed fds... is this necessary?
3169
     * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiofd", VFIODevice, vfiofd_name),
3170
     * DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vfiogroupfd, VFIODevice, vfiogroupfd_name),
3171
     */
3172
    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3173
};
3174

    
3175
static const VMStateDescription vfio_pci_vmstate = {
3176
    .name = "vfio-pci",
3177
    .unmigratable = 1,
3178
};
3179

    
3180
static void vfio_pci_dev_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3181
{
3182
    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3183
    PCIDeviceClass *pdc = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3184

    
3185
    dc->reset = vfio_pci_reset;
3186
    dc->props = vfio_pci_dev_properties;
3187
    dc->vmsd = &vfio_pci_vmstate;
3188
    dc->desc = "VFIO-based PCI device assignment";
3189
    pdc->init = vfio_initfn;
3190
    pdc->exit = vfio_exitfn;
3191
    pdc->config_read = vfio_pci_read_config;
3192
    pdc->config_write = vfio_pci_write_config;
3193
    pdc->is_express = 1; /* We might be */
3194
}
3195

    
3196
static const TypeInfo vfio_pci_dev_info = {
3197
    .name = "vfio-pci",
3198
    .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
3199
    .instance_size = sizeof(VFIODevice),
3200
    .class_init = vfio_pci_dev_class_init,
3201
};
3202

    
3203
static void register_vfio_pci_dev_type(void)
3204
{
3205
    type_register_static(&vfio_pci_dev_info);
3206
}
3207

    
3208
type_init(register_vfio_pci_dev_type)